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What
would you
do with a
trillion
dollars? Curriculum Guide
In this guide...
! ! Budgets 101
! ! Checking Out the Facts
! ! Exploring Personal Priorities
! ! Civic Engagement
! ! Additional Resources
Our federal budget is more than numbers on a Some activities require handouts that are listed
page. Congresswoman Barbara Lee has called on separate pages from the activities. It is
it a “moral document,” a representation of our designed this way to make it easy on you the
nation's values. The If I Had a Trillion Dollars facilitator to make copies for your group. Some
youth video contest asks young people from activities also may require the internet and
across the country, to tell us about what they access to the National Priorities Project
value. It asks them to tell us what they would website. Be sure to keep this in mind when
do with $1 trillion – for themselves, their designing your own unique curriculum.
families and for their communities.
Additional resources and ways for young
This Curriculum Guide is meant to provide a people to stay engaged with the issues
context for young people creating videos for discussed are at the end of this Curriculum
the contest. Through group activities, Guide. We hope that this is helpful to you as
journaling and facilitated discussion, youth will the facilitator and that young people will be
gain an understanding of how our federal motivated and inspired to work in their
budget works, what our nations priorities are in communities.
terms of budgeting and they will begin to
explore their own personal budget priorities. Good luck to you and the young
people you work with!
The Curriculum is broken into four parts:
Budgets 101, Checking Out the Facts,
Exploring Personal Priorities, Civic
Engagement. Each section has 2-4 activities
that can be done together, or you can pick and
choose which activities are best suited for your
group. The Learning Objective, Materials,
Activity Time and directions are listed at the
beginning of each activity. Some activities have
Guiding Questions for Facilitators in boxes at
the end of the activity. These are meant to help
you facilitate a discussion with the group to get
to the meaning and main Learning Objective for
the activity.
2
Budgets 101 Size of 100% of Poverty 200% of Poverty
Making Budgets Personal Family
Unit
Learning Objective: Youth will develop an
IF I HAD A TRILLION DOLLARS YOUTH VIDEO CONTEST
! "#!#$%&'()*'+,-./+0+ "!$!1+%&'()*'+,-./+0+
understanding of how difficult setting priorities
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can be beginning with personal budgets. ,-./ %-(,'*+,-./
4 "#6!6+%&'()*'+,-./+0+ "436#+%&'()*'+,-./+0+
Materials Needed: Monopoly money, "!!1+2+"#!78+%-(,'*+ "854+2+"!!11+
newsprint, markers ,-./ %-(,'*+,-./
$ "#148+%&'()*'+,-./+0+ "4586+%&'()*'+,-./+0+
Directions: "!58+2+"#65#+%-(,'*+ "7#7+2+"!865+
• Break group members into smaller groups of ,-./ %-(,'*+,-./
2, 3 or 4. This is their “family” group. Each
group should receive their monthly paycheck
in monopoly money.
• Ask groups how much they think is enough to • Ask participants how much they think each of
live comfortably on as a family of 3 or 4. You the following costs per month depending on
can “pay” families based on 100% or 200% their ideas about how their family lives:
of Federal Poverty Guidelines. Make sure to
explain that you are deducting taxes from - Phone
their paycheck. - Rent or mortgage for a 2-3 bedroom
• Ask groups to discuss where and how they apartment/home
live as a family group:
- Utilities: Heat/Electricity/Other
- Groceries
! Does your family live in an apartment, a
! house, or another setting? - Household necessities (cleaning, paper)
- Health care costs (doctor visits,
! Does your family rent or own your medicine, premium)
! home? - Transportation (car, car insurance, gas,
bus pass)
! Does your family own a car? What year, - Cable (Optional)
! make and model? - Internet (Optional)
- Social/Fun
! Do the children attend public or private
! school or are they home schooled?
3
Budgets 101
Taking a Slice of the Federal Budget Pie
IF I HAD A TRILLION DOLLARS YOUTH VIDEO CONTEST
Directions:
• Start the activity by clarifying definitions such
as discretionary budget and the budget
categories below, by asking participants for
their definitions and then filling in where
needed (see page 5).
• Cut one pizza to mirror the Discretionary
Budget Pie Chart (see page 6). Pass out
slices with corresponding headings.
• Ask members to compare the sizes of their
slices and consider the following questions in
small groups or as a large group after
reviewing the contents of each spending
category.
4
Federal Budget Definitions
IF I HAD A TRILLION DOLLARS YOUTH VIDEO CONTEST
5
Budgets 101
Federal Discretionary Budget
IF I HAD A TRILLION DOLLARS YOUTH VIDEO CONTEST
(Please note that the Discretionary Budget accounts for 34% of the total budget in FY2011.)
How much?
Soon the United
States will have spent
$1 trillion on the wars
in Iraq and
Afghanistan.
6
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7
Budgets 101
Counting Pennies
IF I HAD A TRILLION DOLLARS YOUTH VIDEO CONTEST
Learning Objective: To help young people Do not share the actual “Our nation’s
better understand how tax dollars actually priorities” chart until after individuals
get spent. or groups have displayed their own
spending plan.
Materials: “Our nation’s priorities” chart
(see page 8), signs with the names of Variations on this activity:
individual Spending Categories (see page Instead of piling pennies on Spending
5), 100 pennies for each group member or Category cards, participants can also use:
for small groups. pennies in glass jars, poker chips, candy,
sticker dots or anything else to represent a
Activity time: 30-40 minutes percentage of how tax dollars are spent.
Directions:
• Start the activity by clarifying definitions Guiding Questions for Facilitators
on page 5. Ask participants for their
definitions and then filling in where needed.
• Lay out Spending Category signs. • Which spending category did you
• Give each member or small group 100 give the most pennies to? Why?
pennies.
• Explain to members that each penny • Which spending category did you
stands for 1% of the whole. (Review that give the least pennies to? Why?
100% = 1 whole if necessary)
• Ask participants to consider each of • Did your priorities match the
these spending categories. Clarify that current priorities?
members understand some of what each
Spending Area is responsible for by • What do you think of / how do you
reviewing the definitions on page 5. feel about the current priorities?
• Ask members or small groups to consider
how they want their tax dollars spent.
• Was it difficult to decide how to
• Ask members to place the number of spend your pennies? Why or why
pennies by the sign for each spending
not?
category in the amount/percentage they
think that category deserves. (i.e. If you
think Education deserves 30% of the • How difficult would it be if I asked
budget, 30 you all to agree exactly on how the
pennies should be placed by the sign for pennies are spent? Why?
Education.)
• Save 2 rolls of pennies to place by the • Do you think Congress has a
signs to show the percentages that are difficult time agreeing on how to
actually allocated to each spending spend the billions of dollars these
category after the group has discussed pennies represent? Why or why not?
how they made their personal decisions.
8
Budgets 101
Federal Tax Dollars
IF I HAD A TRILLION DOLLARS YOUTH VIDEO CONTEST
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9
Checking Out The Facts
Our Nation
Learning Objective: To offer young
IF I HAD A TRILLION DOLLARS YOUTH VIDEO CONTEST
10
Checking out the Facts: Sample Fact Sheet
More than 3 million people, 1.3 million of them children, are likely to experience
homelessness in a given year. 1
Over 14 million children live in poverty in the United States, this is 19% of all children in
IF I HAD A TRILLION DOLLARS YOUTH VIDEO CONTEST
the U.S. 2!
In 2008 14.6% of households were food insecure for at least some time during the year. 4
Last year 25% of our nation’s bridges received a “D” for safety, barely passing safety
standards 5
Last year 33% of roads receive a “D” grade for safety, barely passing safety standards. 6
Whites are more than 3 times as likely to graduate from college as Latinos, and almost
twice as likely as African Americans. 9
The U.S. military spending accounts for 42% of all military spending worldwide. 10
1) National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty; 2) U.S. Census 2007; 3) NPP TaxDay 2010; 4) USDA Economic Research
Institute 2008; 5) American Society of Civil Engineers 2009; 6) American Society of Civil Engineers 2009; 7) American Federation of
Teachers 2009; 8) National Bureau of Economic Research; 9)Economic State of Young America 2008; 10) Stockholm International
Peace Research Institute
Additional Citations
American Federation of Teachers, Building Minds, Minding Buildings: Turning Crumbling Schools into Environments for
Learning, Washington DC,http://www.aft.org/topics/buildingconditions/downloads/mindingbldgs.pdf
Military Spending Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Data on Military Expenditures, http://
www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/resultoutput
Tamara Draut, Economic State of Young America, Demos: A Network for Ideas and Action, pp. 2226, New York, Spring
2008.
US Census Bureau, Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2008, September 2009, p.
14, https://www.census.gov/prod/2009pubs/p60236.pdf
U.S. Department of Education, Public School Principals Report on Their School Facilities: Fall 2005, National Center for
Education Statistics, January 2007. http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2007/2007007.pdf
USDA Economic Research Institute, Food Security in the United States, 2008. http://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/
FoodSecurity/
11
Checking Out The Facts
Examining the Budget Trade-Offs
IF I HAD A TRILLION DOLLARS YOUTH VIDEO CONTEST
Directions:!
• Visit the National Priorities On one set of cards, write the
Project website Trade-offs page at dollar figure on one side and the
www.nationalpriorities.org reason for the expense on the
tradeoffs. other side for military spending.
• Select trade-offs for your state or • On the other set of cards, write
city. the dollar figure on one side and
• Select “total Iraq and Afghanistan the possible trade-offs (choose 1
war spending since 2001” under or 2 for each card) on the other
program option. side.
• Select all trade-offs. (Please • Pass out cards and ask for
see the following page for volunteers to read corresponding
an example of trade-offs by city.) cards. (So for $100 million you can
• Create color coded index cards: have… or you can have…)
12
IF I HAD A TRILLION DOLLARS YOUTH VIDEO CONTEST
13
Checking Out The Facts
State by State
IF I HAD A TRILLION DOLLARS YOUTH VIDEO CONTEST
14
Exploring Personal Priorities
Power of Our Words
IF I HAD A TRILLION DOLLARS YOUTH VIDEO CONTEST
Directions:!
• If group members don’t
already have journals, this
activity can be extended by
asking members to decorate
notebooks or journals to
personalize them for their
reflections. Journal entries can
be made at the beginning or end
of several meetings, or can be
done as a longer reflection
activity. Create space for
members to share excerpts from
their journal entries in pairs or
small groups.
15
Exploring Personal Priorities
Body Voting
IF I HAD A TRILLION DOLLARS YOUTH VIDEO CONTEST
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Exploring Personal Priorities
Artistic Expressions
IF I HAD A TRILLION DOLLARS YOUTH VIDEO CONTEST
Learning Objective: To offer young • Ask members what the poster says to
people the opportunity to explore them. What is the message?
personal priorities for the national
budget. • Then ask each individual to share
their message verbally.
Materials: Poster board, paints,
markers, crayons, color pencils, Guiding Questions for
newspaper, paint brushes, journal Facilitators!
(optional)
• Why did you choose this as
Activity time: 1 hour your priority?
Students at
Illinois
Wesleyan
University
make peace
doves for the
International
Day of Peace.
17
Civic
IF I HAD A TRILLION DOLLARS YOUTH VIDEO CONTEST
Engagement
OR
This could be a very empowering activity because it gives students the greatest
chance to express and debate their thoughts and feelings.
19
Civic Engagement
Final Journal
IF I HAD A TRILLION DOLLARS YOUTH VIDEO CONTEST
20
Civic Engagement
Community Service Ideas
IF I HAD A TRILLION DOLLARS YOUTH VIDEO CONTEST
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Resources
If I Had A Trillion Dollars
youth video contest
IF I HAD A TRILLION DOLLARS YOUTH VIDEO CONTEST
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