O sucesso uma questo de vontade, ao e dedicao!

_____________________________________________________________________________

SIMPLE PAST

O Simple Past o tempo verbal que utilizamos quando nos referimos a eventos que ocorreram
em um tempo determinado no passado.

- FORMA AFIRMATIVA:

I worked yesterday
You worked yesterday
He worked yesterday
She worked yesterday
It worked yesterday
We worked yesterday
You worked yesterday
They worked yesterday

FORMA NEGATIVA:

I did not work

You did not work
He did not work
She did not work
It did not work
We did not work
You did not work
They did not work

FORMA INTERROGATIVA:

Did I work?
Did You work?
Did He work?

Santa Clara, 196, 2 Andar, Prata, Campina Grande PB. Contato: (83) 98669-3791
 O sucesso uma questo de vontade, ao e dedicao!
_____________________________________________________________________________
Did She work?
Did It work?
Did We work?
Did You work?
Did They work?

Exemplos:
Affirm.: Carol passed her exam last year.
Inter.: Did Carol pass her exam last year?
Neg.: Carol didnt pass her exam last year.
EX2.
Affirm.: He went to the movies last week.
Inter.: Did he go to the movies last week?
Neg.: He didnt go to the movies last week.

PAST CONTINUOUS

O Past Continuous utilizado para descrever aes que estavam em progresso no passado.
Formamos o Past Continuous usando a forma

O Past Continuous descreve uma ao que estava acontecendo quando outra, no Simple Past,
ocorreu.
Exemplos:
When I was coming to school, I saw an accident.
PC SP
I was sleeping when the telephone rang.
PC SP

PAST CONTINUOUS: SUJEITO + PASSADO SIMPLES DO VERBO TO BE + GERNDIO

DO VERBO PRINCIPAL (-ING)

- FORMA AFIRMATIVA:

I was working
You were working

Santa Clara, 196, 2 Andar, Prata, Campina Grande PB. Contato: (83) 98669-3791
 O sucesso uma questo de vontade, ao e dedicao!
_____________________________________________________________________________
He was working
She was working
It was working
We were working
You were working
They were working

Forma Negativa:
A Forma Negativa do Passado Contnuo feita acrescentado-se not entre o passado simples do
verbo to be + o gerndio (-ing) do verbo principal. Observe a tabela abaixo:

I was not working

You were not working
He was not working
She was not working
It was not working
We were not working
You were not working
They were not working

Forma Interrogativa:
Na Forma Interrogativa do Passado Contnuo, o sujeito posiciona-se entre o passado
simples do verbo to be e o gerndio (-ing) do verbo principal. Observe a tabela abaixo:

Was I working?
Were You working?
Was He working?
Was She working?
Was It working?
Were We working?
Were You working?
Were They working?
PRESENT CONTINUOUS

O Present Perfect Continuous usado, basicamente, para enfatizar a continuidade de uma

ao que comeou no passado e que se prolonga at o presente.

Santa Clara, 196, 2 Andar, Prata, Campina Grande PB. Contato: (83) 98669-3791
 O sucesso uma questo de vontade, ao e dedicao!
_____________________________________________________________________________

- FORMA AFIRMATIVA:
A forma afirmativa do Present Perfect Continuous feita com o Presente Simples do
verbo to have (have / has) + Presente Perfeito do verbo to be + o gerndio do verbo principal:
She has been working as a Mathematics teacher for 10 years.
(Ela trabalha como professora de Matemtica h 10 anos.)
You have been talking on the phone since I got home.
(Voc est falando ao telefone desde que eu cheguei em casa.)
They have been studying for three hours. (Eles esto estudando h trs horas.)
Carol has been going to school by bus since her father's car broke.
(Carol vai/tem ido de nibus para a escola desde que o carro de seu pai estragou.)
They have been studying hard. (Eles esto estudando bastante.)
My parents' ve been travelling around Europe for four months.
(Meus pais esto viajando pela Europa h quatro meses.)
- FORMA NEGATIVA:
A forma negativa do Present Perfect Continuous feita acrescentando-se not entre o
Presente Simples do verbo to have (have / has) e o Presente Perfeito do verbo to be. O verbo
principal permanece no gerndio:
* FORMA CONTRADA: haven't / hasn't

Santa Clara, 196, 2 Andar, Prata, Campina Grande PB. Contato: (83) 98669-3791
 O sucesso uma questo de vontade, ao e dedicao!
_____________________________________________________________________________
I have not been sleeping well since last week because my husband snores a lot.
(No estou dormindo bem desde a semana passada porque meu marido ronca muito.)
They have not been using the blender for months.
(Eles no usam o liquidificador h meses.)
She hasn't been living in San Diego since 1995. She has been living there since 1997.
(Ela no est morando em San Diego desde 1995. Ela mora l desde 1997.)
- FORMA INTERROGATIVA:
A forma interrogativa do Present Perfect Continuous feita com o Presente Simples do verbo to
have (have / has) posicionado antes do sujeito. O verbo to be permanece no Presente Perfeito e o
verbo principal no gerndio:

Has he been washing his car for two hours?

(Ele est lavando o carro dele h duas horas?)
Have you been working since eight o' clock?
(Voc est trabalhando desde as oito horas?)
What have you been doing since I last saw you?
(O que voc fez/tem feito desde a ltima vez que o vi?)
How long have you been living here?
(H quanto tempo voc mora aqui?)

PRESENT PERFECT

- FORMA AFIRMATIVA:

Santa Clara, 196, 2 Andar, Prata, Campina Grande PB. Contato: (83) 98669-3791
 O sucesso uma questo de vontade, ao e dedicao!
_____________________________________________________________________________
He has broken his leg. (Ele quebrou a perna.)
We have bought new clothes. (Compramos roupas novas.)
She has written a letter to her friend who lives in Madrid.
(Ela escreveu uma carta para a amiga que mora em Madrid.)

- FORMA INTERROGATIVA:
Na Forma Interrogativa do Present Perfect, o verbo have/has, que funciona como
verbo auxiliar, posiciona-se antes do sujeito:

Have you already talked to your boss? (Voc j falou com o seu chefe?)
Have they lived in Amsterdam? (Eles moraram em Amsterd?)
Has she brought the English/Portuguese dictionary?
(Ela trouxe o dicionrio de Ingls/Portugus?)

- FORMA NEGATIVA:
A Forma Negativa do Present Perfect forma-se acrescentando not ao verbo
auxiliar have/has:
They have not heard what I've told. (Eles no escutaram o que eu falei.)
You have not eaten anything so far. (Voc no comeu nada at agora.)
We have not done our homework. (No fizemos nossa lio de casa.)

Santa Clara, 196, 2 Andar, Prata, Campina Grande PB. Contato: (83) 98669-3791