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Intended Use
The 9MC Plasma Control Unit provides automatic operation, monitor-
ing, and control of the Type 9MB Plasma Spray Gun, as well as other
Sulzer Metco two-hose plasma guns and extensions. It is intended for
use in an Atmosphere [Air] Plasma Spraying (APS) process. The 9MC
Plasma Control Unit cannot be used in a Vacuum Plasma Spray (VPS)
or High-Velocity Oxygenated Fuel (HVOF) process.
DANGER
Do not use the 9MC
The 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit is required with the 9MC Plasma Plasma Control Unit for
Control Unit. The 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit delivers electrical any application or pur-
power from the system power supply and cooling water from the heat pose other than that
exchanger, to the spray gun, via combination coaxial hose/cables. described in this man-
ual. Improper use or
For specific information, see Technical Data on page 27. application can result in
equipment damage or
Designation Characteristics personal injury.
9MC Plasma Control Unit Automatic and semi-automatic plasma The 9MC Plasma Con-
control console.
trol Unit shall not be
Thermal Spray Processes Atmosphere [Air] Plasma Spraying used in any High-Veloc-
(APS) ity Oxygenated Fuel
(HVOF), Vacuum
Compatible Spray Guns 3MB
Plasma Spray (VPS), or
9MB
11MB
Low Pressure Plasma
Spray (LPPS) process.
iPro-901
F4
Orientation Help
MAN 41151 EN 06 3
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
Additional Documents
Copyright Restrictions
The reproduction, duplication or distribution of this manual by any
means, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from Sulzer
Metco, is strictly prohibited.
Intended Audience
All personnel who work with the 9MC Plasma Control Unit should be
familiar with the material in this manual. The specific topics of interest
are outlined in the table below.
4 MAN 41151 EN 06
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
Table of Contents
1 Safety
1.1 Safety Symbols..................................................................................................7
1.2 Authorized Use ..................................................................................................9
1.3 General Safety Regulations...............................................................................9
1.4 Specific Safety Regulations...............................................................................9
2 Product Description
2.1 Overview .........................................................................................................14
2.2 Principles of Operation ....................................................................................15
2.2.1 9MC Plasma Control Unit ................................................................................15
2.2.2 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit .......................................................................15
2.3 Function of Components .................................................................................16
2.3.1 System Status Monitor ...................................................................................16
2.3.2 Gas Control Unit Front Panel ..........................................................................17
2.3.3 Gas Control Unit Rear Connections ...............................................................19
2.3.4 Electrical Control Unit Front Panel .................................................................20
2.3.5 Electrical Control Unit Rear Connections .......................................................22
2.3.6 Electrical Control Unit Internal Switches..........................................................23
2.3.7 Distribution Unit Front Panel ...........................................................................24
2.3.8 Distribution Unit Rear Connections ................................................................25
2.3.9 Remote Operator Pendant ..............................................................................26
2.4 Technical Data ................................................................................................27
4 Operation
4.1 Startup .............................................................................................................41
4.2 Shutdown ........................................................................................................42
4.3 Operating Procedures .....................................................................................43
4.3.1 Manual Test Functions ....................................................................................43
4.3.2 Automatic Operation........................................................................................44
4.4 Cooling Water Setpoint Adjustment.................................................................45
MAN 41151 EN 06 5
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
5 Service
6 Maintenance
6.1 Feedback Board ..............................................................................................49
6.2 Safety Interlocks / Maintenance Overrides......................................................50
6.3 Electrode Gap Adjustment...............................................................................51
7 Troubleshooting
7.1 Power-On Check .............................................................................................52
7.2 Power-On Troubleshooting .............................................................................53
Index .............................................................................................................. 55
6 MAN 41151 EN 06
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
1 Safety
This chapter contains important safety information. Please read it prior
to working with the spray process. Observe all safety regulations.
INFO
General hazard warning which can result in minor per-
sonal injury or minor damage to machinery.
CAUTION
Warning of hazard which can result in severe personal
injury or severe damage to machinery.
WARNING
Danger! Failure to comply can result in severe personal
injuries or death.
DANGER
Mandatory Requirements
MAN 41151 EN 06 7
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
Additional Symbols
Personal Protection
Sound attenuating ear protection must Hand protection must be worn.
be worn.
Prohibitions
Personnel with pacemaker not permit-
ted in area.
8 MAN 41151 EN 06
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
There are several basic precautions for thermal spraying which should
always be observed. These include: good housekeeping, proper mate-
rial/gas storage and handling practices, use and maintenance of
equipment, operator training, sufficient exhausting of gases and fumes
and personal protective equipment (clothing, ear, eyes and breathing
(respirator) protection).
All personnel responsible for the safe use of this equipment must read
and understand this instruction manual.
Eye Protection
DANGER
The plasma spray gun generates electromagnetic radiation in the form Ultraviolet radiation!
of visible light, infrared (radiant heat), and ultraviolet radiation. These Never look directly at
types of radiation are hazardous and can cause burns or blindness in the arc or spray stream
unprotected eyes. without protection.Wear
suitable protective gog-
gles.
MAN 41151 EN 06 9
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
Ear Protection
The noise emission of greater than 85 dB caused by the spray gun
can damage hearing. Personal protective equipment in accordance
with a hearing conservation program is necessary. The plasma spray
WARNING process can produce noise levels as high as 130 dB.
Noise emissions!
Wear ear protection!
The plasma spray process generates ozone, NOx, dust, and fumes
that can damage the respiratory system. An adequate exhaust and
ventilation system is required. A minimum air velocity of 90 m/min (300
ft/min) is recommended in the areas adjacent to the spray gun and the
object being coated.
Personal Protection
Protect exposed skin from the dust, fumes, heat, and UV radiation
generated by the plasma spray process.
WARNING
Hazards generated by
the spray process!
10 MAN 41151 EN 06
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
Hazardous Materials
OSHA and groups such as the American Conference of Government
Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) and other government agencies have
developed extensive lists of hazardous materials and have set work-
place exposure limits. Inasmuch as standards change and new infor-
mation becomes available from time to time, it is strongly
recommended that the information contained in the Materials Safety
Data Sheet (MSDS) be consulted for the latest, up to date information.
There is also a considerable body of European standards that apply to
the spraying of powders.
Electrical Power
All electrical installations must be made in accordance with local and
national code requirements. All electrically powered equipment must
always be properly grounded. For additional information concerning
electrical installations refer to the National Electric Code (NFPA 70), or DANGER
EN 60204-1, or applicable local electrical code. High current and volt-
age!
Plasma systems use an extremely high intensity arc to produce the
heat required for spraying. This high amount of electric power (amper- Do not touch the power
age and voltage) can be extremely dangerous and should only be cables while in opera-
handled by properly trained personnel. Always keep all covers and tion.
guards in place on the equipment.
Heat
The spray stream can heat up and ignite objects in the vicinity such as
the walls of the sound proof cabin, or cables and hoses. Never aim the
spray stream at people or objects other than the workpiece to be
DANGER
coated.
High temperatures!
MAN 41151 EN 06 11
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
Compressed Gases
Local, state and federal regulations relative to in-building use and stor-
age of gas cylinders should always be observed. The improper stor-
age, handling or use of gas cylinders can result in a serious safety
hazard. For additional information refer to NFPA 50, 50A, 51, 54, and
55 or other applicable local codes.
DANGER The manifolding of more than two gas tanks may be required to permit
Combustible gases higher gas flows and longer spray times. Only approved pressure
present under pressure. adjusting regulators should be used with each gas, and should never
be over tightened or forced to make a connection. Gas regulator
adjusting screws should be fully released prior to opening cylinder
valves. Cylinder valves should be opened slowly to prevent surges
that can damage other related equipment. When opening a gas cylin-
der, stand to the side of the pressure-reducing regulator, never in front
of it.
1 Never drop tanks or knock tanks into one another. Some gases are
unstable (e.g., acetylene) even when in the tanks.
2 Gas tanks should always be secured to a wall or other supporting
fixture with chains or similar restraints even when the tanks are not
in use as they can easily tip over.
3 Only transport tanks in proper carriers. Gas carts are designed to
move tanks around, dollies are NOT. Do not attempt to carry or
drag tanks.
4 Never leave tanks in direct sunlight or extreme heat. Heat will
cause the tank pressure to increase dramatically resulting in an
unsafe situation.
5 Never smoke around tanks. Although no leak may be apparent,
some gas could be leaking and may ignite.
6 Tanks should always remain upright. They are designed to be
operated and transported in this position. If a tank is found lying on
its side, carefully return the tank to its upright position.
7 If a tank has been stored outside in a cold environment, allow the
tank to warm up at least one hour prior to use.
8 The caps on the gas tanks should be on at all times when the tank
is not in use. The cap is used to protect the weakest part of the
tank; that being the tank head.
9 Follow local guidelines and recommendations from the gas sup-
plier for the allowable location of combustible gas tanks storage.
12 MAN 41151 EN 06
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
Where large amounts of gas are required, the gas can be supplied
from a tank or several manifolded gas tanks and piped into the spray
booth. Gas piping should be constructed from stainless steel or other DANGER
similar solid metal material. It is recommended that pipe connections Combustible gases
should be welded or brazed. Gas piping should when possible, be laid present under pressure.
above ground and on the outside of the building. Piping should not be
laid in enclosed areas where gas leaks can accumulate, such as
above ceiling tiles or behind walls. The piping installation must be
checked for leaks and pressure tightness before putting it into service.
The piping installation should be routinely checked for leaks when in
service.
Flame spray guns or torches or any other object should never be hung
on cylinder valves or regulators. This practice may result in a fire or
explosion.
When spray work has been completed or the equipment is shut down
(e.g., overnight, over a weekend), the gas supply should be turned off
and all gases should be drained from the hoses and regulator adjust-
ing screws backed out.
MAN 41151 EN 06 13
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
2 Product Description
2.1 Overview
1
4 5
9mc_over
14 MAN 41151 EN 06
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
Once ignition has been confirmed by the Control Unit, it will initiate the
arc current ramp and the secondary gas flow, both of which have been
preset by the operator prior to system startup. The Control Unit will
automatically start the feeding of powder to the spray gun.
MAN 41151 EN 06 15
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
1 2 3
Front View
Rear View
9mc_statusmon
Item
Description Function
No.
1 Amps digital display Displays, in amperes, the power supply
current drawn by the spray gun.
2 Volts digital display Displays, in volts, the energy potential at
the spray gun or Distribution Unit. (See
DIST/GUN switch, item 4.)
3 System Status display 20-character alpha-numeric display. Dis-
plays system status and error messages.
See Status Messages on page 46.
4 DIST/GUN toggle Used to select whether voltage is mea-
switch (5TGS) sured at the Distribution Unit or directly at
the spray gun. Monitoring voltage at the
spray gun requires use of the voltage
divider. See Voltage Divider on page 32.
16 MAN 41151 EN 06
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
14 13 12 11 10 9
9mc_gas_front
Item
Description Function
No.
Primary Gas
1 Pressure gauge Indicates the pressure of the primary
plasma gas supply. Pressure is controlled
by an external regulator.
2 Argon/Nitrogen flow Indicates the flow rate of the primary
meter plasma gas. Flow is controlled by the
Argon/Nitrogen flow control valve (3).
3 Flow control valve Controls the flow rate of the primary
plasma gas.
Secondary Gas
4 Hydrogen flow meter Indicates the flow rate of the hydrogen
secondary plasma gas. Flow is controlled
by the Hydrogen flow control valve (5).
5 Hydrogen flow control Controls the flow rate of the hydrogen sec-
valve ondary plasma gas.
6 Helium flow meter Indicates the flow rate of the helium sec-
ondary plasma gas. Flow is controlled by
the Helium flow control valve (8).
(Continued on next page.)
MAN 41151 EN 06 17
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
18 MAN 41151 EN 06
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
9mc_gas_rear
Item
Description Function
No.
1 Plasma Gas fitting Plasma gas output to spray gun (com-
bined primary and secondary gas).
2 Soft Start (Argon) fit- Input from argon supply for soft start.
ting
3 Carrier #2 fitting Carrier gas output to powder feeder #2.
4 Carrier #1 fitting Carrier gas output to powder feeder #1.
5 Secondary Supply fit- Input from secondary plasma gas supply
ting (e.g., helium or hydrogen).
6 Primary Supply fitting Input from primary plasma gas supply
(e.g., nitrogen or argon).
7 Vibrator Air #2 fitting Vibrator air output to powder feeder #2.
8 Vibrator Air #1 fitting Vibrator air output to powder feeder #1.
9 Cooling Air fitting Cooling air output to spray gun air jets.
10 Air Supply fitting Input from facility air supply.
MAN 41151 EN 06 19
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
4 5 7
1 10
11
6 9 8
9mc_elec_front
Item
Description Function
No.
Multi-System Operation
1 Local / Remote selec- In single-system operation, Local selects
tor switch operation from the Control Unit. Remote
selects operation from the Remote Opera-
tor Pendant or robot. (See Remote Oper-
ator Pendant on page 36.)
20 MAN 41151 EN 06
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
MAN 41151 EN 06 21
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
3
6
9mc_elec_rear
Item
Description Function
No.
1 10MR connector Connects to 10MR power supply via con-
(6ARECP) trol cable (supplied).
2 Distribution Unit con- Connects to 9MCD Plasma Distribution
nector (12RECP) Unit via control cable (supplied).
i
3 To Gun connector Connects to hand-held spray gun via gun
(5RECP) control cable (supplied with gun). Provides
powder feed control and emergency stop.
If a hand-held gun is not connected, the
INFO
captive connector cover must be installed.
Always install captive This cover contains a jumper that closes
cover on To Gun recep- the emergency stop loop.
tacle (5RECP) if hand- 4 Feeder 2 connector Connects to second powder feeder (if
held spray gun is not (2RECP) used) via control cable supplied with pow-
connected. der feeder.
5 Feeder 1 connector Connects to powder feeder via control
(1RECP) cable supplied with powder feeder.
6 Electrical cord (4PL) Standard 3-prong AC plug connects to
facility power (115 VAC). If facility power is
200-240 VAC, use optional step-down
transformer.
22 MAN 41151 EN 06
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
1 2
3
DANGER
4
Do not override the door
interlock switch or the
safety interlock switch
without first reading
Safety Interlocks /
Maintenance Over-
rides on page 50.
5
9mc_elec_service
Item
Description Function
No.
1 Service Only - Mode Normal position is toward front of Control
toggle switch (1TGS) Unit. Used only by service technicians to
select the service mode.
2 Service Only - Step Normal position is toward front of Control
toggle switch (2TGS) Unit. Used only by service technicians to
select the service mode.
3 Soft Start toggle switch Normal position is ON. OFF position dis-
(3TGS) ables soft start (argon) supply.
4 Water Flow toggle Normal position is #1. Position #2 is used
switch (4TGS) only for low water flow spray guns and gun
extensions. (See also, Cooling Water Set-
point Adjustment on page 45.)
5 Door interlock switch Disables all power from Electrical Control
(1LS) Unit, as safety measure when door is
open. See Safety Interlocks / Mainte-
nance Overrides on page 50.
6 Safety interlock switch Facilitates override of ventilation fault
(2LS) interlock, using attached key. See Safety
Interlocks / Maintenance Overrides on
page 50.
MAN 41151 EN 06 23
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
RUN
DN
SET
GPM ENTER
DC - DC+
Electrode CAUTION Nozzle
9mcd_front
4 3
Item
Description Function
No.
1 Voltage sensor cable Connects to voltage divider for measuring
(14PL) voltage directly at the spray gun. See
Voltage Divider on page 32.
2 Setpoint control Displays, in gallons per minute (GPM),
the cooling water flow through the Distri-
bution Unit to the spray gun.
Used to set the allowable limit(s) of cool-
ing water flow to the spray gun (i.e., the
point below which the system will shut-
down).
See Cooling Water Setpoint Adjustment
on page 45.
RUN/SET momentary Select SET position to set or change the
switch current setpoint. Select RUN to accept the
current value and return to normal opera-
tion.
UP/DN momentary Used to increase (UP) or decrease (DN)
switch the setpoint value.
ENTER button Press to enter the setpoint.
3 DC + Nozzle fitting Positive electrical power and cooling water
supply to spray gun. Connects to spray
gun nozzle via red water-cooled cable.
4 DC - Electrode fitting Negative electrical power and cooling
water return from spray gun. Connects to
spray gun electrode via blue water-cooled
cable.
24 MAN 41151 EN 06
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
1 2 3
Control Unit
CAUTION
DC + DC -
9mcd_rear
5 4
Item
Description Function
No.
1 Control Unit connec- Connects to 9MC Plasma Control Unit via
tor (12RECP) control cable.
2 Water In fitting Connects to cooling water supply hose
from heat exchanger.
3 Water Out fitting Connects to cooling water return hose to
heat exchanger.
4 DC - connectors Three insulated connectors (black) con-
nect to negative (-) output from system
power supply via three power cables.
5 DC + connectors Three insulated connectors (red) connect
to positive (+) output from system power
supply via three power cables.
MAN 41151 EN 06 25
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
START
page 39.)
FEED#2
ON/OFF
PURGE
ON/OFF
26 MAN 41151 EN 06
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
1960 mm
(77)
500 mm
(20)
9mc_techdata
MAN 41151 EN 06 27
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
28 MAN 41151 EN 06
9MC Plasma Control Unit
MAN 41151 EN 06
7GNR
7GNR
Primary Gas In
9MP Powder Feeder (#1)
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
N2 / Ar
Carrier Out #2
Gas Connections of 9M Plasma Spraying System (Typical)
Air In
9MB
Plasma Gun
9mc_gas_conn
29
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
9. Connect carrier gas hose from Plasma Gas fitting to plasma gas
input fitting on spray gun.
10. Connect air hose from Cooling Air fitting (through wye connec-
tion) to air jet assembly on spray gun.
30 MAN 41151 EN 06
9MBH
9MC Plasma Control Unit Plasma
Spray
9mc_elec_h2o_conn
Gun
MAN 41151 EN 06
Manual Gun Control
Control Cable
Facility
Power
RUN
Control Cable DN
SET
GPM ENTER
Exchanger
9MP Powder Feeder (#1)
Water In Water Out Cooling Water Return
CAUTION
DC + DC -
Control Cable
To
(Rear) Chiller
To 10MR Power Supply DC (+) Power Cables (3)
31
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
Voltage
Divider
Extension Cable Body Nozzle (+) Connection
9MB
Plasma Gun
32 MAN 41151 EN 06
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
3TB CAUTION
Wiring modifications
4TB must be performed by
Sulzer Metco Field Ser-
5TB vice or a qualified main-
tenance technician.
Refer also, to the 9MC Plasma Control Unit and 9MCD Plasma Distri-
bution Unit Electrical Schematic and Gas Flow Diagrams, DIA 74602.
MAN 41151 EN 06 33
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
Input Commands
The Control Unit can be controlled from another 9MC Plasma Control
Unit, a remote device such as a robot controller or the Remote Opera-
tor Pendant. All input signals for the remote interface are -24 VDC,
supplied by the Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) input rack
power supply. The interface signals are specified in the following table.
Circuit #
Signal Name Description
(TB#-Term.#)
Input Commands and Alarms
- Common 39 -24 VDC common (differential low) supplied by PLC input rack
(3TB-1~7) power supply. Used for all PLC remote operation inputs.
Remote System Fault 101 Open contact activates input. Initiates E-STOP shutdown and dis-
(3TB-14) plays REMOTE SYSTEM FAULT on System Status display until
fault is cleared. (Remove jumper to 3TB-1.)
Remote E-STOP 102 Open contact activates input. Initiates E-STOP shutdown and dis-
(3TB-13) plays AUX E-STOP on System Status display until fault is
cleared. (Remove jumper to 3TB-2.)
Exhaust Fault 103 Open contact activates input. Initiates E-STOP shutdown and dis-
(3TB-12) plays EXHAUST FAULT on System Status display until fault is
cleared. (Remove jumper to 3TB-3.)
Robot Fault 1 104 Closed contact activates input. Does not initiate E-STOP shut-
(3TB-11) down. Displays ROBOT FAULT 1 on System Status display
until fault is cleared.
Robot Fault 2 105 Open contact activates input. Does not initiate E-STOP shutdown.
(3TB-10) Displays ROBOT FAULT 2 on System Status display until fault
is cleared. (Remove jumper to 3TB-5.)
Remote Alarm 1 106 Open contact activates input. Does not initiate E-STOP shutdown.
(3TB-9) Displays REMOTE ALARM 1 on System Status display until
alarm is cleared. (Remove jumper to 3TB-6.)
Remote Alarm 2 107 Open contact activates input. Does not initiate E-STOP shutdown.
(3TB-8) Displays REMOTE ALARM 2 on System Status display until
alarm is cleared. (Remove jumper to 3TB-7.)
Remote Cycle Start 112 Closed momentary contact (~0.5 s) activates input. Starts the
(4TB-11) automatic spray cycle.
Remote Cycle Stop 113 Closed momentary contact (~0.5 s) activates input. Stops the auto-
(4TB-10) matic spray cycle.
Remote Feed No. 1 114 Closed contact activates input. As long as the input is active, the
(4TB-9) control unit will be in the preheat mode. Preheat mode is defined
as no powder fed to the gun.
Remote Feed No. 2 115 Closed contact activates input. As long as the input is active, the
(4TB-8) control unit will be in the preheat mode. Preheat mode is defined
as no powder fed to the gun.
Remote Purge 116 Closed momentary contact (~0.5 s) activates input. Starts the
(4TB-12) purge sequence.
34 MAN 41151 EN 06
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
Output Commands
The Control Unit provides output commands and alarms for the other
Control Units or external equipment. All output signals for the remote
interface are +24 VDC, supplied by the PLC output rack power supply.
Generally, each signal is intended to energize a relay in the remote
equipment. The interface signals are specified in the following table.
Circuit #.
Signal Name Description
(TB#-Term.#)
Output Commands and Alarms
+ Common 32 +24 VDC common (differential high) supplied by PLC output rack
(4TB-1) power supply. Used for all remote command outputs.
Remote Start (Out) 044 Closed contact return for +24 VDC common activates output.
(4TB-2) Starts the automatic spray cycle in all connected Control Units.
Remote Stop (Out) 045 Closed contact return for +24 VDC common activates output.
(4TB-3) Stops the automatic spray cycle in all connected Control Units.
Remote Fault (Out) 046 Closed contact return for +24 VDC common activates output. Ini-
(4TB-4) tiates emergency stop shutdown and provides fault indication of
the Control Unit.
Remote Feed No.1 047 Closed contact return for +24 VDC common activates output. Con-
(Out) (4TB-5) trols the feed on/off signal for all no. 1 powder feeders.
Remote Feed No.2 050 Closed contact return for +24 VDC common activates output. Con-
(Out) (4TB-6) trols the feed on/off signal for all no. 2 powder feeders.
MAN 41151 EN 06 35
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
FEED # 1 ON/OFF
Remote Feed 1 9
114
FEED # 2 ON/OFF
Remote Feed 2 8
115
PURGE ON/OFF
Remote Purge 12
116
3TB
-24 VDC PLC Common 1-7
39
36 MAN 41151 EN 06
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
Robot Fault 1 11
104
4TB
Remote Cycle Start 11
112
Remote Feed 1 9
114
Remote Feed 2 8
115
Remote Purge 12
116
Remote Fault 4
46
R
+24 VDC PLC Common 1
32
To Robot Input
9MC Fault R
MAN 41151 EN 06 37
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
Multi-System Operation
switch positions
1 1 1
39 39 39
Remove Remove Remove
Jumper Jumper Jumper
38 MAN 41151 EN 06
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
Remove Jumper
Door E-STOP
E-STOP Pendant 4TB
16
11
E-STOP
15 Loop
11A MCR
14
67
MAN 41151 EN 06 39
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
3
39
Normally-open
contacts (closed
when exhaust Remove Jumper
system is on)
CAUTION
Make sure the exhaust
interlock switch and wir-
ing are isolated from
any other source of When wiring this interlock circuit, make sure that the exhaust interlock
power (i.e., dry con- switch and wiring are isolated from any other source of power, such as
tacts only). the control wiring for the exhaust blower motor. This interlock circuit is
an isolated switch circuit only (i.e., dry contacts), and must not be
connected to any other source of power.
i
robot alarms. Generic messages are displayed on the System Status
display.
6
39
Remove Jumper
40 MAN 41151 EN 06
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
4 Operation
Before operating the 9MC Plasma Control Unit:
MAN 41151 EN 06 41
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
one or more conditions exist that will prevent the system from
operating. Since the system status can only display one alarm at
a time, always service the alarms in the order they appear.
When the displayed alarm is cleared, the next alarm or SYSTEM
READY will appear.
5. Once all alarms are clear and system is ready to operate, push in
Emergency Stop button.
6. Turn on cooling water supply (e.g., booster pump, refrigerated
chiller, heat exchanger, etc.) and set cooling water flow rate, pres-
sure and temperature to value specified for spray gun (minimum
11.36 lpm (3 gpm)).
7. Energize system power supply (i.e., 10MR).
8. When you are ready to begin spraying operations, proceed as
described under Operating Procedures on page 43.
4.2 Shutdown
When spraying operations are finished, shut down the 9MC Plasma
Control Unit as follows:
42 MAN 41151 EN 06
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
Purge
The main purpose of the purge function is to dry the nozzle bore after
changing gun hardware and clear the gas lines after closing the inlet
supply lines at the end of the day.
Pressing the Purge button will start the flow of primary and secondary
gas to the gun and carrier gas to the powder feeder (secondary gas
will not flow if the secondary flow tube is closed). Gas will continue to
flow for as long as the purge button is pressed. During this time, the
System Status monitor displays SYSTEM PURGING. Also, when the
Purge button is pressed and held for more than two seconds, the fan
in the power supply and the cooling water pump will turn on and
remain on for as long as the button is held.
Ignition
The Ignition test function enables the operator to test the high fre-
quency ignition voltage circuit, which is used to light the gun. During
an ignition test, primary gas flows while the high frequency voltage is
turned on and off in a pulsing fashion. The high frequency voltage is
energized without arming the power supply, making it impossible to
accidentally start the gun. When checking the high frequency arc in
the gun, avoid looking directly down the nozzle bore and refrain from
prolonged viewing of the arc.
MAN 41151 EN 06 43
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
Feed
Feed Test enables the operator to operate the powder feeder(s) with-
out lighting the gun (e.g., to check the powder flow rate). When the
Feed On / Feed Off switch is set to Feed On, the selected powder
feeder and carrier gas are started, primary gas to the gun is turned on
and the selected vibrator air is turned on. The choice of feeders to be
tested is controlled by the Automatic Gun Operation powder feed
selector switch as follows:
i
4. Press and hold Purge button while setting primary flow. (Refer to
spray parameter tables for pressures and flows.) Check gun and
hoses for water leaks. (If any leaks are detected, they must be cor-
INFO rected before continuing.)
If the control unit is not
warmed up (approx. 1/2 5. Press and release Start button. The auto cycle will begin. First, pri-
hour) prior to start-up, mary gas will flow from gun. Next, ignition will start and gun should
arc current may drift light. (If gun does not light after four ignition attempts, unit will shut
slightly, requiring minor down and display IGNITION FAILURE.) Gun then ramps to initial
adjustment. current setting.
6. Manually increase arc current while introducing secondary gas, if
Natural erosion of the required. (Arc Current control may be locked if desired.)
gun hardware (nozzle
and electrode) from 7. On Automatic Gun Operation panel, select desired function.
continued use will (Preheat, Feed 1, Feed 2, or Both.)
cause the arc current 8. When operation has been completed, press the Stop button. The
and voltage to drift. control unit will automatically cycle off.
Minor adjustment of the
arc current control and 9. To rerun operation using the same parameters, press the Start
secondary gas flow (if button again. The control unit will automatically light the gun and
used) will be required. ramp to the previous set points for primary gas, secondary gas and
arc current.
44 MAN 41151 EN 06
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
Displays the current rate of cooling water flow to the spray gun.
Facilitates adjustment of up to two low-flow setpoints.
Issues a LOW WATER FLOW alarm to the Control Unit if the water
flow falls below the selected setpoint. This alarm causes a soft E-
STOP shutdown of the system.
The setpoints are adjusted at the factory and should not be changed
for most spray gun applications. The default setpoints are 11.36 lpm (3
gpm) and 5.68 lpm (1.5 gpm).
The setpoints are selected by the Water Flow switch inside the Elec-
trical Control Unit. The higher value corresponds to position #1 and is
suitable for most spray guns. The lower value corresponds to position
#2 and is generally used only for low-flow extension guns. Refer to the
cooling water requirements of the spray gun you are using.
1. Press and release the RUN/SET switch to SET. The display alter-
nately displays SP1 and the current value.
2. Use the UP/DN switch to adjust the value.
3. Press ENTER to enter the setpoint. The display alternately dis-
plays SP2 and the current value.
4. To keep the current value, press and release the RUN/SET switch
to RUN.
MAN 41151 EN 06 45
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
46 MAN 41151 EN 06
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
MAN 41151 EN 06 47
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
5 Service
The 9MC Plasma Control Unit and 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
require only routine inspection and cleaning.
DANGER
Disconnect all electrical
power from equipment Service Interval
prior to performing ser-
1
vice or maintenance. Daily
2
Weekly
3
Monthly
Legend:
Inspect
Clean
Replace
9mc_service
48 MAN 41151 EN 06
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
6 Maintenance
The dip switches on the feedback board are set at the factory for a
starting current of 130 amps from the 10MR power supply. This setting
is appropriate for argon startup (i.e., soft-start). A higher starting cur-
rent may be necessary for certain spray guns or for starting with nitro-
gen only. The following table lists all available starting current values
and corresponding dip switch settings.
MAN 41151 EN 06 49
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
WARNING Key
High voltage and cur-
rent are present inside
the Electrical Control
Unit. Only Sulzer Metco
Field Service or quali-
fied technicians shall
perform maintenance.
When the front door of the Electrical Control Unit is opened, the door
interlock switch opens, disabling all power to the 9MC Plasma Control
Unit. Power is only present at the line filter (1FL) at the bottom rear of
the enclosure.
To override the door interlock switch, pull out the switch actuator. This
applies power to the input PLC rack and purge fan in the Gas Control
Unit. The System Status monitor displays VENTILATION FAULT.
50 MAN 41151 EN 06
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
0.30-0.36 mm
(0.012-0.014)
9mcd_electrodes
MAN 41151 EN 06 51
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
7 Troubleshooting
This section is intended for trained and qualified maintenance techni-
cians. Refer to the Electrical Schematic and Gas Flow Diagrams, DIA
74602, for the 9MC Plasma Control Unit and 9MCD Plasma Distribu-
tion Unit.
If one or more gas or air pressures are either low or turned off, one of
the following messages will be displayed:
52 MAN 41151 EN 06
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
MAN 41151 EN 06 53
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
54 MAN 41151 EN 06
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
Index F
feedback board ............................... 49
feeding ........................................... 44
A
additional documents ........................ 4 G
air requirements .............................. 27 gas
alarms ..................................... 34, 40 connection 28
authorized use .................................. 9 requirements 27
Gas Control Unit
C connections 19
compatibility ................................... 27 functions 17
components gas hoses and piping ...................... 13
Distribution Unit 24, 25
Electrical Control Unit 20, 22 H
function of 16 hazardous materials ........................ 11
Gas Control Unit 17, 19 hazardous materials and conditions .... 8
System Status Monitor 16 heat ............................................... 11
compressed gases .......................... 12
I
connection ..................................... 28
information about this manual ............ 3
cooling water 30
input commands ............................. 34
electrical 30
installation ...................................... 28
exhaust interlock 40
intended audience ............................ 4
external equipment 33
intended use .................................... 3
gas 28
interlocks ....................................... 50
multiple systems 38
remote alarms, robot faults 40 M
remote emergency stop (E-STOP) 39 maintenance .................................. 49
remote operator pendant 36 multiple system interface ................. 38
robot 37
controls and displays ....................... 16 O
cooling water operating procedures ...................... 43
connections 30 operation ........................................ 41
setpoints 45 automatic 44
copyright restrictions ......................... 4 output commands ........................... 35
overview ........................................ 14
D
dimensions ..................................... 27 P
Distribution Unit ........................ 24, 25 personal protection ..................... 8, 10
door interlock .................................. 50 power requirements ........................ 27
principles of operation ..................... 15
E product description ......................... 14
ear protection ................................. 10 purge ............................................. 43
Electrical Control Unit
connections 22 R
functions 20 remote commands .......................... 34
electrical power .............................. 11 remote operation interface ............... 34
electrodes ...................................... 51 remote operator pendant ........... 26, 36
emergency stop (E-STOP) ....36, 37, 39 robot ........................................ 37, 40
exhaust interlock ............................. 40
external equipment interface ............ 33 S
eye protection ................................... 9 safety ............................................... 7
compressed gases 12
MAN 41151 EN 06 55
9MC Plasma Control Unit / 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
ear protection 10
electrical power 11
eye protection 9
gas hoses and piping 13
general regulations 9
hazardous materials 11
heat 11
personal protection 10
specific regulations 9
symbols 7
ventilation and exhaust 10
safety interlocks .............................. 50
service ........................................... 48
setup .............................................. 28
shutdown ........................................ 42
site requirements ............................ 28
specifications .................................. 27
starting current ................................ 49
startup ............................................ 41
status messages ............................. 46
symbols
additional 8
hazardous materials and conditions 8
personal protection 8
safety 7
System Status Monitor
functions 16
T
technical data ................................. 27
test functions .................................. 43
troubleshooting ............................... 52
V
ventilation and exhaust .................... 10
voltage divider ................................ 32
W
weight ............................................ 27
56 MAN 41151 EN 06