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aomMum? azazmf0g&D 17? 2017

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EkdifiHawmf\ twkdifyifcHyk*dKvf a':atmifqef;pkMunf EkdifiHawmf\ twkdifyifcHyk*dKvf a':atmifqef;pkMunf

ESifh t,fvf*sD;&D;,m; 'Drdku&ufwpforwEdkifiH *kPx f ;l aqmifygarmu Dr. Karl D.Jackson tm;
oHtrwfBuD; rpwm rd[k mrufb&D mwkYd awGq
U aHk qG;aEG;pOf &if;&if;EDS;ESD;EIwfqufpOf
(owif;pOf) (owif;pOf)

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wyfrawmfumuG,fa&; OD;pD;csKyf
AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD; rif;atmifvIdifonf
jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m umwmEdkifiH
oHtrwfBuD; H.E. Mr. Hassan
Bin Mohamed Rafei Al-Emadi
tm; ,aeYeHeuf 11 em&DwGif aejynf
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H.E. Mr. Hassan Bin Mohamed Rafei Al-Emadi wkdY awGUqkHaqG;aEG;pOf
tay: zdtm;ay;aerIrsm;ESihf ywfouf
Mum;od&aMumif;? jrefrmEdkifiH
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1/ jynfaxmifpkorw jrefrmEkdifiHawmf EkdifiHawmforwonf atmuf
azmfjyyg0efxrf;tzGJUtpnf;tBuD;trSL;rsm;udk tprf;cefYumv(1)ESpf
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( c) OD;uHcRef OD;aqmifefMum;a&;rSL;
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azmfaqmifrIudp&yfrsm;tay: EdkifiH (owif;pOf) uGufusm;rdk;tenf;i,f&GmEkdifonf/ (rkd;^Zv)
 aomMum? azazmf0g&D 17? 2017

'kwd,orw OD;jrifhaqG armifawma'o zGHU NzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm; vSnfhvnfMunfhI

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,if;aemuf 'kw, d orwESihf tzGUJ
0ifrsm;onf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfESifh
twl ckwif 50 qHh armifawmcdkif
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j a&SUzkH;rS (i ) ajr,mESifhobm0ywf0ef;usifqdkif&m rl0g'udp&yfrsm; aqG;aEG;rI tvdu k f vkyif ef;udp& yfrsm;udk taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&u G &f m
vkyfief;aumfrwD wpfEikd if v H ;Hk ypfcwfwu kd cf ukd rf &I yfpaJ &; oabmwlpmcsKyfEiS hf
(* ) pD;yGm;a&;udp&yfrsm; aqG;aEG;rIvkyfief;aumfrwD
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(1) OD;vSarmifa&T (Nidrf;csrf;a&;aumfr&Sif) udk,fpm;vS,f) csufrsm;ESifhtnD aqmif&Guf&rnf/
(2) a':apmjr&mZmvif; (wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd )f (2) cGefjrifhxGef; (wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkif) (p ) vkyif ef;aumfrwDrsm;onf Edik if aH &;aqG;aEG;yGrJ sm;wGif aqG;aEG;
(3) rif;ausmfaZ,smOD; (EdkifiHa&;ygwD) (3) OD;jrifhpdk; (EdkifiHa&;ygwD) &rnfh taMumif;t&mtvdkuf tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk EdkifiHa&;
(4) AdkvfrSL;csKyf odkufpdk; (wyfrawmf) (4) AdkvfrSL;csKyf atmifodef;OD; (wyfrawmf) aqG;aEG;rIqikd &f m rlabmif\ &nf&, G cf suf tajccHrrl sm;ESit
hf nD
(5) rduGefcsrf; (jynfolUvTwfawmf (5) OD;pdk;0if; (trsKd;om;vTwfawmf aqmif&Guf&rnf/
udk,fpm;vS,f) udk,fpm;vS,f) (q) vkyfief;aumfrwDrsm;onf rdrdwdkYESifhoufqdkifonfh taMumif;
(6) OD;A&wfqif; (efMum;a&;rSL;csKyf? (6) OD;aZmfrif;vwf (trsKd;om;vTwfawmf t&mrsm;ESiphf yfvsOf;NyD; aqG;aEG;nEd idI ;f rIrsm;udk vkyif ef;aumfrwD
EdkifiHawmforwkH;) udk,fpm;vS,f) tqifhwGif taustvnf aqG;aEG;tajz&SmoGm;&rnf/ vdktyf
(7) OD;atmifEkdifOD; (efMum;a&;rSL;csKyf? (7) a'gufwm0g0garmif (efMum;a&;rSL;csKyf? ygu oufqdkif&mXme? tzGJUtpnf;wdkYESifh ndEIdif;NyD; ajzMum;Edkif
pDrHudef;ESifh pDrHudef;ESifh onfh wm0ef&ydS *k Kd vfrsm;tm; vnf;aumif;? vkyif ef;ESiq hf ufpyf
b@ma&;0efBuD;Xme) b@ma&;0efBuD;Xme) aom taMumif;t&mrsm;udk od&Sdem;vnfonf[k,lq&onfh
(8) qvdkif;xvma[; (wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd )f (8) OD;qefe D (wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkif) todynm&Sif? twwfynm&SifESifhuRrf;usifolrsm;tm; vnf;
(9) y'dkapmwm'dkrl; (wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd )f (9) apm'Je,fv f (wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkif) aumif; zdwfMum; ar;jref;aqG;aEG;oGm;Edkifonf/
(10) pdkif;vsef; (wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd )f (10) apmavhap; (wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkif) (Z ) vkyfief;aumfrwDrsm;onf jynfaxmifpkNidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;rI
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(11) cGefwifa&TOD; (wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd )f
(12) a':'GJb l (EdkifiHa&;ygwD) xrf;aqmif&rnf/
(12) OD;xGef;Edkif (EdkifiHa&;ygwD)
(13) OD;vScdki f (EdkifiHa&;ygwD) (ps) vkyfief;aumfrwDrsm;onf jynfaxmifpkNidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;rI
(13) OD;odef;xGef; (EdkifiHa&;ygwD)
(14) cGefxGef;a&T (EdkifiHa&;ygwD) yl;wGJaumfrwD\ twnfjyKcsufjzifh vdktyfaom qyfaumfrwD
(14) OD;rm;udkYpf (EdkifiHa&;ygwD)
(15) OD;tdkufaqm (EdkifiHa&;ygwD) rsm;udk zGJUpnf; BuD;Muyfvrf;efrI ay;&rnf/
(15) OD;omxGef;vS (EdkifiHa&;ygwD)
4/ txufazmfjyyg vkyfief;aumfrwDrsm;\ wm0efESifhvkyfydkifcGifhrsm;rSm (n) vkyif ef;aumfrwD tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif aqG;aEG;aom aqG;aEG;
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atmufygtwdkif;jzpfygonf-
(1) AdkvfcsKyf pdk;EdkifOD; (wyfrawmf) (u) vkyfief;aumfrwDrsm;onf rdrdwdkYtm; wm0efay;tyfxm;onfh cGifhjyKcsufr&&SdbJ rnfol u Y dkrQ ajymMum;jcif;rjyK&ef aumfrwD
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(3) OD;wmvSaz (EdkifiHa&;ygwD) csufrsm;udk a&;qGJNyD; jynfaxmifpkNidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;rI yl;wGJ (# ) vkyif ef;aumfrwDrsm;onf aqG;aEG;csuftm;vk;H udk tao;pdwf
(4) AdkvfcsKyfwifarmif0if; (wyfrawmf) aumfrwD twGif;a&;rSL;tzGJUodkY ay;ydkY&rnf/ rSwfwrf;wif twnfjyKxm;&rnf/
(5) AdkvfrSL;csKyf pdefxGef;vS (wyfrawmf) (c ) vkyif ef;aumfrwDrsm;onf trsKd;om;tqifh Edik if aH &;aqG;aEG;yGrJ sm; (X ) oufqdkif&m vkyfief;aumfrwDrsm;\ vkyfief;tpD&ifcHpmudk
(6) OD;tifxkH;cg;aemfqrf (jynfolv Y Twfawmf rS wifjyvmaom tBuHjyKcsufESifh tqdkjyKcsufrsm;tm; taus jynfaxmifpkNidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;rI yl;wGJaumfrwDodkY wifoGif;
udk,fpm;vS,f) tvnfaphpyfndEIdif;aqG;aEG;NyD; a&G;cs,f&ef enf;vrf; 3 ckxuf &rnf/
(7) a'gufwmacsmacsmpdef (ygarmu? EdkifiHwum rydak om rl0g'tqdjk yKvTmrsm;udk pdppfa&G;cs,fjyKpkNyD; jynfaxmifpk 5/ vkyif ef;aumfrwDrsm;\ oufwrf;onf jynfaxmifpNk idr;f csrf;a&;nDvmcH
qufqHa&;ynmXme? Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;rI yl;wGJaumfrwD twGif;a&;rSL;tzGJUodkY ay;ydkY - 21 &mpkyifvHk usi;f yonfh oufwrf;twdik ;f jzpfNy;D vkyif ef;aumfrwD0ifrsm;tm;
&efukefwuodkvf) &rnf/ tpm;xdk;vdkygu oufqdkif&m udk,fpm;jyKtpktzGJUu jynfaxmifpkNidrf;csrf;
(8) p0fabmifac; (wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd )f (* ) vkyfief;aumfrwDrsm; wpfzGJUESifhwpfzGJUtMum; vdktyfvQif yl;aygif; a&;aqG;aEG;rIyl;wGJaumfrwD\ twnfjyKcsufjzifh tpm;xdk;Edkifonf/
(9) y'dkapmatmif0if;a&T (wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd )f aqmif&GufrIrsm;udk jyKvkyfEdkifonf/ 6/ vkyfief;aumfrwD0ifrsm;onf aumfrwD\ vkyfief;wm0efrsm;udk
(10) yl;xufe D (wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd )f (C) vkyfief;aumfrwDwpfcktwGif; (odkYr[kwf) aumfrwDrsm;tMum; aqmif&Guf&eftwGuf wm0eft& oGm;vm&onfh c&D;p&dwf? csD;jrifhaiGESifh
(11) OD;cdkifxGef;0if; (wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd )f rajz&Sif;Edkifonfh oabmxm;uGJvGJrIrsm; &Sdvmygu jynfaxmifpk vdktyfonfh axmufyHhrIrsm;udk owfrSwfxm;onfh b@ma&;pnf;rsOf;?
(12) a'gufwmatmifjrwfOD; (EdkifiHa&;ygwD) Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;rI yl;wGJaumfrwD twGif;a&;rSL;rSwpfqifh pnf;urf;? rl0g'rsm;ESifhtnD cHpm;cGifh&Sdonf/
(13) OD;apmxGef;atmifjrifh (EdkifiHa&;ygwD) jynfaxmifpkNidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;rI yl;wGJaumfrwDodkYwifjy (ykH) atmifqef;pkMunf
(14) OD;jrifhEdkif (EdkifiHa&;ygwD) qkH;jzwfcsuf&,l&rnf/ Ou|
(15) a':eef;cifpdefjrifh (EdkifiHa&;ygwD) (i ) vkyfief;aumfrwDrsm;onf rdrdwdkY\ oufqdkif&m taMumif;t&m jynfaxmifpkNidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;rIyl;wGJaumfrwD
aomMum? azazmf0g&D 17? 2017

tcsuftvufrSm;,Gif;azmfjycJhrItwGuf Bullet News Journal u awmif;yef

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onf/ 'DZdkif;ykHpHwl trsdK;tpm; EsLuvD;,m;pGrf;tifokH; "mwftm;ay;pufkH Z,m; (2)
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1945 ckESpf Mo*kwfv 6 &ufaeYwGif tar&duefavwyf (Enola Gay
Mission) bD-29 AkH;BuJav,mOfjzifh *syefEdkifiH [Ddk;&SD;rm; (Hiroshima) azmfjyxm;NyD; vuf&SdtajctaewGif tqdkyg enf;ynmESifh qufpyfxdawGUrI
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NyD; okH;&uftMum Mo*kwfv 9 &ufaeYwGif em*gqmuD (Nagasaki) NrdKUay: ykH (u)
odkY aemufxyf yvlwdkeD,H- 239 trsdK;tpm;AkH; (Plutonium-239 Bomb) ykH (c)
wpfvkH;BuJcscJhonfh tpDt&DjzpfpOfrsm;udk umu tmkHpdkufvm&onfh Design of Two Common Types of Nuclear Power Plants
zsuftm;jyif; EsLuvD;,m;pGrf;tifacwf (Nuclear Age) pwifcJhonf
[k rSwf,lEdkifygonf/ [Ddk&SD;rm;NrdKUay:odkYBuJcscJhonfh tPkjrLAkH;\ vQKdU0Suf
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tcsif; 2 ay&Sd TNT 15,000 wefcefYESifh nDrQzsuftm;jyif;vufeufjzpf
onf/ 'kwd,tBudrf em*gqmuDNrdKUay:odkYBuJcsaom tPkjrLAkH;\ vQKdU0Suf
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118661 OD;? jyif;xefpGm 'Pf&m&olOD;a& 79130 ESifh aysmufqkH;olOD;a&
Source: Nuclear Power, David E.Newton
3677 OD; toD;oD;&SdaMumif; cefYrSef;cJhMuonf/ ajrjyif{&d,mig;pwk&ef;rdkif
twGif; ouf&Sdow0grsm;ESifh t&m0wKypnf; tm;vkH;eD;yg; ysufpD;cJh&onf/ EsLuvD;,m;pGrf;tifESifh qufpyf,la&eD,H (Uranium)
[D&kd ;DS rm;a'o? pufrI NzdK;a&; jriw hf ifcef;r (Hiroshima Prefectural EsLuvD;,m;pGr;f tifo;Hk "mwftm;ay;pufHk wnfaqmufvsuf vQyfppf Source- 1993-1995, Energies Year Book , Powering the
Industrial Promotion Hall) wpfckonfom xD;xD;usef&SdcJhonf/ 1945 xkwf,lokH;pGJEdkif&efrSm t"duusonfh ,la&eD,HowKtmrcHcsuf&Sd&efESifh Future,D.B. Botkin(1993-1995)
ckESpf Mo*kwfv 6 &ufESifh 9 &ufaeYwdkYwGif [Ddk&SD;rm;ESifhem*gqmuDNrdKUrsm; EdkifiHh"etiftm;? enf; ynmtuRrf;w0if&SdrIwdkY vdktyfonf/ umay:
ay:odkY tqdkygAkH;rsm;BuJcsrIaMumifh tar&duefESifh *syefr[mrdwfwdkY tMum; wGif tBuD;rm;qkH; ,la&eD,HowKodkuf ydkifqdkifEdkifiHrsm; (Nations with - 1995-2003, World Nuclear Association, Nuclear Power, D. E.
av;ESpfcefYMum jzpfyGm;aeaom 'kwd,umppfBuD;rSm qkH;cef;wdkifcJhonf/ the Largest Uranium Ore Deposits) \ pkpkaygif; cefYrSef;yrmPrSm Newton (1995-2003)
EsLuvD;,m;qdkif&macwf\ tPkjrLed,mr (Atomic Theory) udk (5288100) wefcefY&SdNyD; MopaMw;vs (Australia)? umZmpwef (Ka- umhEsLuvD;,m;pGrf;tifrS vQyfppfxkwf,lokH;pGJrI (ykH-*)ESifh Z,m; (2)
1803 ckESpfwGif t*FvdyfvlrsKd; "mwkaA'ESifh lyaA'ynm&Sif John Dalton zakhstan)? k&Sm; (Russia) ponfwdkYonf xdyfydkif;EdkifiHrsm;jzpfaMumif; wdkYwGif azmfjyudef;*Pef;rsm;t& umhkyf<uif; avmifpmpGrf;tif (Fossil
(1766-1844) u pwifazmfxkwfcJhonf/ EsLuvD;,m;pGrf;tif (Nuclear awGU&Sd&onf/ umhEdkifiHrsm;tvdkuf ,la&eD,HowKodkuf ydkifqdkifrItajc Fuel Power) u@rS pGefYcGm EsLuvD;,m;pGrf;tifqDodkY ul;ajymif;cJhyg
Energy) aemufuG,f&Sd odyHynm&yfrsm;? EsLuvD;,m;pGrf;tifay:ayguf
taeudk Z,m; (1) jzifh azmfjyxm;onf/ vQif pD;yGm;a&;&mwGufajcudkuf vufawGUpepfwusxkwf,l&&SdEdkifaom
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udk aemufaMumif;jyefazmfjyjcif;rjyKvdkyg/ 1905 ckESpfwGif xif&Sm;ausmfMum;
wdrfjrKyfaysmufuG,foGm;rnf[k azmfjyxm;onf/
aom *smreDEikd if zH mG ; MopBwD;,ef;-tar&duefvrl sdK; lyaA'ynm&Sif Albert
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EsLuvD;,m;pGrf;tifokH; vQyfppfxkwf,lrIyg0ifaom umhpGrf;tif
Relativity) E= mc2 t& EsLuvD;,m;pGrf;tifzGHU NzKd;rIu@udk taumif
cGJa0xkwf,ltokH;jyKrI (World Energy Used 2010 by Fuel Type)
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hJ nf[k qdEk ikd o
(E), kyfj'yfypnf; (m) ESifh tvif;a&mifoGm;EIef; (Speed of Light) (c)
tajctaeudk od&SdEdkif&ef ykH (C) jzifh azmfjyygonf/
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nDrQxkonf 30 oef;rDwm? puefY&Sd tvif;a&mif oGm;EIef;t& tvGefBuD;rm;
aom yrmPudk&&Sdaprnfjzpfonf/ cufcJeufeJrI&Sdaom ynm&yfjzpfojzifh
qufvufaqG;aEG;jcif;rjyKawmhbJ EsLuvD;,m;pGrf;tifrS vQyfppf&,l
okH;pGJEdkifrI tajctaersm;ESifh qufpyfonfrsm;udkom wifjyvdkygonf/ umh
EdkifiHtoD;oD;\ vuf&SdESifh tem*wf EsLuvD;,m;pGrf;tifrS vlom;wdkYtm;
tusdK;jyKrI qufpyfu@rsm;teuf EsLuvD;,m;"mwftm;ay;pufkHBuD;
rsm;wnfaqmufNyD; vQyfppf&,ltokH;jyK&mwGif xda&mufrI? xdcdkufrIwdkYtay:
tajccHvsuf *syefEikd if \ H tem*wfa&mpyfprG ;f tif (Energy Mix) ESihf a&mpyf
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Source- Uranium 2005: Resources, Production and Demand
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H oD;oD;\ pGr;f tifqikd &f m jzpfNyD;? jzpfq?J jzpfvmrnfh aemufq;Hk avhvm Source- Powering The Future( D.B. Botkin)
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