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PROJECT REPORT
ON
REATAIL BANKING OF AXIS BANK
SUBMITTED BY
HENA AMBER
(PGDFS)
TO
UNIVERSITY OF PUNE, PUNE
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF
REQUIREMENT
FOR THE AWARD OF DEGREE OF
MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the Project Report entitled “RETAIL
Place : Pune
Place : Pune
Date: 15th March’10 NAME: RACHANA PHADAKE
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The project titled “ RETAIL BANKING OF AXIS BANK” was basically a
research based project. The main motive behind doing this project is to
know the industry,
have an overview of retail banking,
know the different products available for retail banking by the bank,
current situation and problems and their solutions.
I have recommended :
Concentrate on increasing working capital ratio as it is decreasing
year by year.
Company should increase advertisement tools.
Satisfy existing customers.
Create awareness about different products of retail banking.
BANKING IN INDIA
Banking in India originated in the first decade of 18th century. The first
banks were, The General Bank of India, which started in 1786, and Bank of
Hindustan, both of which are now defunct. The oldest bank in existence in
India is the State Bank of India, which originated in the "The Bank of
Bengal" in Calcutta in June 1806. This was one of the three presidency
banks, the other two being the Bank of Bombay and the Bank of Madras.
The presidency banks were established under charters from the British East
India Company. They merged in 1925 to form the Imperial Bank of India,
which, upon India's independence, became the State Bank of India. For
many years the Presidency banks acted as quasi-central banks, as did their
successors. The Reserve Bank of India formally took on the responsibility of
regulating the Indian banking sector from 1935. After India's independence
in 1947, the Reserve Bank was nationalized and given broader powers.
Early history
The first fully Indian owned bank was the Allahabad Bank, established in
1865. However, at the end of late-18th century, there were hardly any banks
in India in the modern sense of the term. The American Civil War stopped
the supply of cotton to Lancashire from the Confederate States. Promoters
opened banks to finance trading in Indian cotton. With large exposure to
speculative ventures, most of the banks opened in India during that period
failed. The depositors lost money and lost interest in keeping deposits with
banks. Subsequently, banking in India remained the exclusive domain of
Europeans for next several decades until the beginning of the 20th century.
Foreign banks too started to arrive, particularly in Calcutta, in the 1860s.
The Comptoire d'Escompte de Paris opened a branch in Calcutta in 1860,
and another in Bombay in 1862; branches in Madras and Pondichery, then a
French colony, followed. Calcutta was the most active trading port in India,
mainly due to the trade of the British Empire, and so became a banking
center.
The Bank of Bengal, which later became the State Bank of India.
Around the turn of the 20th Century, the Indian economy was passing
through a relative period of stability. Around five decades had elapsed since
the Indian Mutiny, and the social, industrial and other infrastructure had
improved. Indians had established small banks, most of which served
particular ethnic and religious communities.
The presidency banks dominated banking in India. There were also some
exchange banks and a number of Indian joint stock banks. All these banks
operated in different segments of the economy. The exchange banks, mostly
owned by Europeans, concentrated on financing foreign trade. Indian joint
stock banks were generally under capitalized and lacked the experience and
maturity to compete with the presidency and exchange banks. This
segmentation let Lord Curzon to observe, "In respect of banking it seems we
are behind the times. We are like some old fashioned sailing ship, divided by
solid wooden bulkheads into separate and cumbersome compartments."
By the 1900s, the market expanded with the establishment of banks such as
Punjab National Bank, in 1895 in Lahore and Bank of India, in 1906, in
Mumbai - both of which were founded under private ownership. Punjab
National Bank is the first Swadeshi Bank founded by the leaders like Lala
Lajpat Rai, Sardar Dyal Singh Majithia. The Swadeshi movement in
particular inspired local businessmen and political figures to found banks of
and for the Indian community. A number of banks established then have
survived to the present such as Bank of India, Corporation Bank, Indian
Bank, Bank of Baroda, Canara Bank and Central Bank of India.
Axis bank was the first of the new banks to have begun its operations in
1994, after the government of India allowed new private banks to be
established. The bank was promoted jointly by the Administrator of the
specified undertaking of the Unit Trust of India (UTI-I) , Life Corporation of
India ( LIC), and General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC) and other
four PSU insurance companies, i.e. National Insurance Company Ltd., The
New India Assurance Company Ltd., The Oriental Insurance Company Ltd.
and United India Insurance Company Ltd.
The Bank today is capitalized to the extent of Rs. 403.63 crores with the
public holding (other than promoters and GDRs) at 53.72%.
Axis Bank Ltd. has been promoted by the largest and the best Financial
Institution of the country, UTI. The Bank was set up with a capital of Rs.
115 crore, with UTI contributing Rs. 100 crore, LIC - Rs. 7.5 crore and GIC
and its four subsidiaries contributing Rs. 1.5 crore each.
RETAIL BANKING
AN INTRODUCTION
Retail banking is, however, quite broad in nature - it refers to the dealing of
commercial banks with individual customers, both on liabilities and assets
sides of the balance sheet. Fixed, current / savings accounts on the liabilities
side; and mortgages, loans (e.g., personal, housing, auto, and educational) on
the assets side, are the more important of the products offered by banks.
Related ancillary services include credit cards, or depository services. Retail
banking refers to provision of banking services to individuals and small
business where the financial institutions are dealing with large number of
low value transactions. This is in contrast to wholesale banking where the
customers are large, often multinational companies, governments and
government enterprise, and the financial institution deal in small numbers of
high value transactions. The concept is not new to banks but is now viewed
as an important and attractive market segment that offers opportunities for
growth and profits. Retail banking and retail lending are often used as
synonyms but in fact, the later is just the part of retail banking. In retail
banking all the needs of individual customers are taken care of in a well-
integrated manner.
1. ACCOUNTS
Senior Privilege
Because life begins at sixty
Eligibility: Savings Bank customers with 60 years of age or above as on the
date of account opening.
Features:
Dedicated Relationship Managers.
Free At-Par Cheque book.
Free International VISA Debit Cards for primary and joint account
holders.
Free Monthly Statement of Accounts and Free Passbook.
Free Issuance of Pay Orders or Demand Drafts drawn on Axis Bank
Branches.
Free Inward Remittances.
Free Outward Remittances once a year.
Faster credits to foreign cheques providing you prompt availability of
funds remitted by your near and dear ones abroad.
Cheque pickup and Cash delivery services.
Anywhere Banking.
Telebanking.
Free Mobile Banking.
iConnect.
Customised Loan Offerings.
Complimentary Financial Planning.
Silver Health - Medical Insurance for Senior Citizens.
In today's busy world it's tough being a working woman. Right from
shuttling between a job and family to taking care of her finances she has to
be on her heels all the time. Keeping this ideal in mind, Axis Bank have
designed a savings account best suited for the woman of today.
Features:
Jewellery Insurance on Debit Card.
Dedicated Relationship Manager.
Zero Balance Minor Account.
Round-the-Clock access through ATMs.
Anywhere Banking.
At-par cheque facility.
Demand Draft issued.
Monthly Account Statement.
Additional discounts on loans.
Financial Advisory Services.
Discount on Retail Purchases.
Salary Power
The complete financial solution
Salary Savings Account is not only a convenient way to
manage salaries (across various centres, through our
centralised database), but also provide employees with a
range of value added benefits.
Features:
Anywhere banking.
Cheque books.
International ATM-cum-DEBIT cards.
Computerised statements.
Joint Account facility.
Demand drafts.
Overdrafts facility.
Outstation cheques.
Demat accounts.
Financial advisory services.
Power loans.
Optional Gold Debit Card.
Credit cards.
Online Trading.
Built-in-Insurance schemes.
Internet Banking.
Telebanking.
Mobilebanking.
Fund Transfer.
Meal Card.
Gift Card.
Power Salute
Salute to the defence forces
Defence Salary Account from Axis Bank is a product designed to show
appreciation to defence force work.
Features:
At-par Cheque Facility.
Additional Debit Card.
Financial Advisory Services.
All the features of SALARY POWER SAVING ACCOUNT.
2. DEPOSITS
Fixed Deposits
Safety, Security and Growth
Axis Bank offers simple reinvestment Fixed Deposits (at very competitive
interest rates), which can be opened with a minimum investment of
Rs 10,000. One can make additions to deposit in multiples of Rs 1,000 each.
The tenure of your deposit must be a minimum of 6 months.
a. Reinvestment Deposits:
Here the interest accrued to deposit at the end of each quarter is invested
along with the principal. The tenure of deposit must be a minimum of 6
months. At the end of the quarter, the interest and the principal are both
rolled over, and the interest is calculated on the total sum. Income tax is
deducted at source.
b. Automatic Rollover:
Here there is facility for automatic rollovers on maturity (for both the
principal and interest). One can select this option in the Account Opening
Document (AOD). The options available are:
* Rollover only Principal:
Only the principal amount will be rolled over. The interest will be either
credited to designated account or paid out.
* Rollover Principal and Interest accrued in Reinvestment Deposit:
This will rollover both the deposit and the interest accrued for the same
tenure at the interest rate applicable on the maturity date.
Withdrawals :
All encashments or withdrawals of Fixed Deposits can only be made at the
branch where the deposit was booked.
Recurring Deposits
Power of compounding
Features :
Recurring deposits are accepted in equal monthly installments of
minimum Rs 1,000 and above in multiples of Rs 500 thereafter.
Transfer of Accounts
The amount of installment once fixed, cannot be changed .
Installment for any calendar month is to be paid on or before the last
working day of the month. Where there is delay in payment of
installment, one can regularise the account by paying the defaulted
installment together with a penalty (at present it is @ PLR plus 4 %
for the period of delay).Fraction of a month will be treated as full
month for the purpose of calculating the penalty.
Encash 24
The Encash 24 (Flexi Deposit) gives the liquidity of a Savings Account
coupled with high earnings of a Fixed Deposit. This is achieved by creating
a Fixed Deposit linked to Savings Account providing following unique
facilities:
Maximum Returns:
As soon as the balance in Savings Account crosses over Rs 25,000,
the excess, in multiples of Rs 10,000 will be transferred automatically to a
higher interest earning Fixed Deposit Account. The maturity of fixed or term
deposits formed as a result of transfer of money from the Savings Bank
account will be for a maximum period of 181 days and the interest will be
calculated on simple interest rate basis.
Maximum Liquidity:
The money parked in Fixed Deposits as a result of the above
mentioned sweep out from your Savings account can be easily accessed by
issuing a cheque, withdrawing through ATM etc. This amount is
automatically reverse swept from the most recently formed Fixed Deposit in
units of Rs 5,000 to the Savings account whenever the balance in your
Savings account falls below Rs 25,000. The amount broken from Fixed
Deposit will earn interest rates at the applicable rate for the period that the
deposit was held with the Bank. The remaining amount of Fixed Deposit
will continue to earn the contracted rate of interest.
Auto Renewal:
On maturity of linked Fixed Deposit, the Bank will automatically renew it
for a maximum period of 181 days.
3. LOANS
Personal Loan
Quick and easy personal loans
Features:
Loans are available from Rs 1 lac to Rs 20 lacs.
Repayment tenures from 12 to 60 months.
Attractive interest rates.
A balance transfer facility available for those who want to retire any
higher cost debt.
Loans available against repayment track record of any existing auto,
personal or home loan.
Zero balance SB account facility for personal loan customers.
Home Loan
Quick and easy home loans
Features:
Attractive interest rates.
Balance Transfer facility.
Doorstep service.
Nil Prepayment charges.
Car Loan
Quick and easy car loans
Features:
Loan value calculated as per the on-road-price of the vehicle.
Attractive interest rates.
LTV of upto 85% of the on-road-price on selected models.
Loans available for salaried and self employed individuals,
proprietorships and partnership firms.
Special schemes for Axis Bank Salary accountholders.
No income proof schemes available.
Loans offered from Rs. 1 lac onwards.
Loans tenure from 1 year to 7 years.
Study Loan
High Study Loan
Higher education within your reach
AAxis Bank's Study Power aims to provide financial support to deserving
students for pursuing higher professional or technical education in India and
abroad. The loan would be provided to students who have obtained
admission to career-oriented courses eg, medicine, engineering, management
etc., either at the graduate or post-graduate level.
Quantum of Loan:
The quantum of finance under the scheme is capped at Rs 10.00 lacs for
studies in India and Rs 20.00 lacs for studies abroad, which would cover
tuition fees, hostel charges (if any), cost of books, etc. The minimum amount
of loan would be Rs 50,000.
Margin:
No margin for loans upto Rs 4 lacs. For loans above Rs 4 lacs, 5% margin
for studies within India and 15% for higher studies overseas.
Consumer Power
Axis Bank's Consumer Power scheme will help you acquire the consumer
durables you need. A new TV, a washing machine, a refrigerator or an AC...
the possibilities are endless.
Terms :
Features:
Doorstep service.
You can avail the following four products under Asset Power.
4. CARDS
CREDIT CARDS
Platinum Advantage Credit Card
Platinum Privileges:
Guaranteed Approval.
Easy Documentation.
Exclusive Benefits:
Plus point Rewards.
E-Shops Cards.
Mobile Alerts.
Global Acceptance.
Revolve Period.
Balance Transfer.
Dial A Draft.
EMI Facility.
E- SHOP CARDS
MAKING YOUR ONLINE SHOPPING MORE SECURE
A virtual credit card that allows you to shop online securely without
divulging your credit card details.
DEBIT CARDS
Special Offers.
Rewards Programme.
The Priority Banking Debit Card is an International Visa Debit card meant
exclusively for Priority Banking customers. It comes with a host of
enhanced benefits, which include:
Instant Identification.
A deposit access program, the Debit Card redefines convenience. Apart from
being an ATM (Automated Teller Machine) Card used for withdrawing
cash, it also enables you to shop and make cashless purchases. You can use
the card to make payments at shops, department stores, restaurants, petrol
pumps and many more outlets in India and overseas.
Instant identification.
Flexibility of usage.
Worldwide reach.
Reward program.
5. INVESTMENTS
Mohur Gold
Axis Bank brings to you Mohur Gold coins/bars in the purest form! Made in
Switzerland, Mohur Gold coins/bars carry the Assay certification of being
24 carat, 99.99% pure! It comes to you in a specialized packaging that is
tamper proof so that its purity is preserved. Available in 5 gms, 8 gms, 10
gms, 20 gms & 50 gms, it is on offer in select branches of Axis Bank.
Online Trading
Investing and trading @ click of a mouse
Axis Bank in alliance with Geojit Financial Services now offers you an
Online Trading Account. Trade from the comfort of your home or office
either through the Internet or the Phone. This service provides you with an
integrated Savings Bank Account, Demat Account and an Online Trading
Account to give you a convenient and paper free trading experience.
Mutual Funds
Invest smartly
Facility provided:
Demat Account
Axis Bank is a registered member (Depository Participant) of NSDL. In this
system, physical security holdings are converted into electronic (or in other
words, dematerialized) holdings. Axis Bank has been enrolled as a
Depository Participant by the NSDL - India's first depository. You can avail
of all the depository-related services by just opening an account with NSDL
through Axis Bank.
6. OTHER SERVICES
Apart from above services there are various other services also which axis
bank provides. They are:
Insurance services for LIFE, HEALTH, MOTOR, JEWELLERY,
PERSONAL ACCIDENT, HOME, CRITICAL ILLNESS.
Payment facility by BILL PAY, ELECTRONIC CLEARING
SERVICES, VISA MONEY TRANSFER, TAX E-PAYMENTS,
DIRECT TAX PAYMENT, PENSION DISBURSEMENT.
Mobile Re-Fill.
Locker.
Online Shopping.
IPO SMART.
E-Statement.
Hence these are various products of AXIS BANK available for Retail
Banking.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH DESIGN
DATA COLLECTION
There may be different types of information and data. Some of the
information may be published or unpublished, complete or uncomplete,
reliable or unreliable, biased or unbiased, primary or secondary data.
Interpretation:
Here we can see that the current liabilities of the bank is very high but on the
other hand bank don’t have enough assets so the result is Working Capital of
the Bank is decreasing year by year which is not a good sign for the bank. Its
shows the bank don’t have a enough money to pay their day to day
expenses.
Interpretation:
The working capital turnover ratio is used to analyze the relationship
between the money used to fund operations and the sales generated from
these operations. In a general sense, the higher the working capital turnover,
the better because it means that the company is generating a lot of sales
compared to the money it uses to fund the sales. In the case of AXIS BANK
working capital turnover ratio is negative in most of the year only in the year
2004-05 is a positive as well as high. So its shows the bank has used a more
funds in compare to generate sales which is not show a good sign for bank.
PROFITABILITY RATIOS:
OPERATING MARGIN
Interpretation:
The data shows that Operating profit margin is increasing which is good for
the bank.
Interpretation:
Net profit margin of AXIS BANK is not up to mark. After the year 2004-05
to 2007-08 it is continuously decreasing which is a major issue of concern
for bank. In year 2008-09 there is only a slight change in margin.
MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVENESS
RETURN ON ASSETS
Interpretation:
Earning per share is increasing year by year which is a good sign for an
investors of axis bank it shows that an investor can invest in AXIS Bank to
get good profit.
LEVERAGE RATIOS
Interpretation:
The debt equity ratio is calculated to measure the extent to which debt
financing has been used in business. It indicates what proportion of equity
and debt the company is using to finance its assets. As a generaL rule there
should be a mix of owner fund and outside fund. The AXIS BANK is having
high debt equity ratio in the year 2004-05 and 2006-07 its means the bank
was very aggressive in financing its growth with debt.
FIXED ASSET TURNOVER RATIO
Interpretation:
Fixed assets are used in the business for producing goods to be sold. The
effective utilization of fixed assets will result in increased production and
reduced cost. Fixed Assets Turnover ratio is increasing which shows that
fixed assets are efficiently utilized. In the case of AXIS BANK the fixed
asset turnover ratio is continuously increasing from the year 2005-06 to
2007-08 and in the year 2008-09 it was very high. It reflects that bank was
utilizing their assets in a efficient manner.
LIQUIDITY RATIO
CURRENT RATIO
YEAR RATIO CALCULATED
2004-2005 1.13
2005-2006 0.41
2006-2007 0.03
2007-2008 0.03
2008-2009 0.03
Interpretation:
Current ratio indicates the short term financial soundness of the company. It
judges whether current assets are sufficient to meet the current liabilities.
The company must be able to meet its current obligations out of the current
assets. The standard current ratio is 2:1 it means the company should have
such total current assets which are twice of their current liabilities but in the
case of AXIS BANK the current ratio does not match up with standard ratio.
And it is not increasing continuously year by year and it shows the bank
doesn’t have enough assets to pay their liabilities.
QUICK RATIO
Interpretation:
Interpretation:
Both Saving Bank deposits and current bank deposits is increasing year by
year which is a good sign for the bank and it’s shows the image of bank is
becoming more good in the eyes of customers and public and the customers
have satisfied with the services of bank so the result they are keeping more
faith on bank and that’s why they are depositing more money in the bank.
TOTAL ADVANCES
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
ADVANCES 15,602.92 22,314.23 36,876.48 59,661.14 81,556.77
Interpretation:
Here it shows a positive increase in advances which is a good sign for the
bank.
FINDINGS
RECOMMENDATIONS
attract customers.
Create awareness about different accounts, deposits and loans, i.e. all
of Axis bank.
LIMITATIONS
The survey took much time due to calculation of each and every ratio
of Axis bank.
The scope of project was quite wide , thus it was difficult to have a
Due to lack of time, the survey of some area in retail banking of axis
information.
BIBLOGRAPHY
Books:
Delhi.
Websites:
www.axisbank.com
www.google.com
www.moneycontrol.com
www.infinancials.com