Vectastar PMP PDF

VectaStar
CPE INSTALLATION GUIDE

RELEASE 3.5
D000419-A09
Part No. D000419-A09
15 November, 2007
Copyright 2006, 2007 Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited
Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited reserves the right to make changes to the
specifications of the products detailed in this document at any time without notice and
obligation to notify any person of such changes.
VectaStar, Cambridge Broadband Networks and the Cambridge Broadband Networks
logo are trademarks of Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited. All other trademarks
are acknowledged and observed. Mention of third-party products does not constitute
an endorsement or a recommendation.
All figures, data and specifications contained in this document are typical and must be
specifically confirmed in writing by Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited before
they apply to any tender, order or contract. Cambridge Broadband Networks takes
every precaution to ensure that all information contained in this publication is factually
correct but accepts no liability for any error or omission. No freedom to use patents or
other property rights is implied by this document.
Main contacts
Cambridge Broadband Networks Ltd.
Selwyn House
Cambridge Business Park
Cowley Road
Cambridge CB4 0WZ
England
tel: +44 (0)1223 703000
fax: +44 (0)1223 703001
email: info@cbnl.com
web: www.cbnl.com
Above address is main HQ. See Installation guides for RMA address.
Support contacts
In the first instance, contact your local dealer.
CBNL support:
tel: +44 (0)1223 703030
fax: +44 (0)1223 703050
email: support@cbnl.com
email: support-asia@cbnl.com
web: www.cbl-support.com
c2 Vect aS t ar CPE Installation Guide 3.5

Product conformity
Hereby, Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited declares that this VectaStar
equipment is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant
provisions of the European Union Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment
Directive 1999/5/EC.
Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited holds a Technical Construction File for each
product, which includes test reports to the following standards, as applicable:
Radio ETSI EN 301 021

ETSI EN 301 026
EMC ETSI EN 301 489-1
ETSI EN 301 489-4
Antenna ETSI EN 301 026
ETSI EN 302 085
ETSI EN 302 078
Safety BS EN 60950
The formal Declaration of Conformity for each product, according to EN 45014,are

available on request.
Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited reserves the right to restrict the availability of
information which may be of a commercially sensitive nature. Compliance details for
countries outside the EU are available on request.
End-of-life disposal
This label is a requirement of the Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment (WEEE) Directive 2002/96/EC, which applies to companies that
manufacture, sell, distribute, or treat electrical and electronic equipment in
the European Economic Area (EEA). The Directive aims to reduce the waste
arising from electrical and electronic equipment and to improve the
environmental performance of all those involved in the lifecycle of these
products.
The crossed-out wheeled bin indicates that the product must NOT be disposed of with
other waste at the end of its life it must be recycled.
Some EU countries have a temporary derogation they do not have to meet the WEEE
recycling targets at this time. Whether you are within the EU or not, your supplier will
be able to advise you of any local recycling requirements.
For further advice on end-of-life disposal, please contact your supplier or Cambridge
Broadband Networks Ltd.
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Safety notices
A warning icon indicates the possibility of a threat to personal safety.
A caution icon indicates the possibility of damage to data or equipment.
General and electrical safety notices
Warning: The outdoor unit must be mounted so that contact by a member of

the public is impossible. For example the unit should be positioned on a roof or
mast with no public access, and where access to service personnel is restricted.
Where possible the unit shall be positioned at a minimum height of 3m above
the ground to ensure that access to the unit is restricted. The equipment is
intended to be installed in a restricted access location. The equipment should
be accessed only when it is powered off, and has been allowed to cool down.
Warning: All units requiring a nominal 48V DC supply must be supplied via a
-48V DC safety extra-low voltage (SELV) supply in accordance with IEC 60950-
1:2001. Additionally the Power Supply Unit shall withstand surges in accordance
with EN 60065:2001 Cl. 10.1 or an equivalent.
The supply used for these units shall be in accordance with ETSI EN 300 132-2.
Warning: To avoid electric shock, do not connect SELV circuits to telephone-

network voltage (TNV) circuits. LAN ports (Ethernet) contain SELV circuits, and
WAN ports (E1) contain TNV circuits. The LAN and WAN ports both use RJ45
connectors. Use caution when connecting cables.
Caution: The Ethernet interface shall only be connected to a SELV interface. The
E1 interface shall only be connected to a TNV-1 interface. Ensure that all cables
are professionally installed. Care must be taken to ensure that no safety hazard
may result of installation. On installation by a professional engineer, the plastic
tags on the RJ45 connectors shall be broken to ensure that it is difficult to
remove the cable once installed.
Caution: In accordance with standard industry practices, all external

connections should be weatherproofed with self-amalgamating tape.
Caution: The pigtails pre-fitted to ODUs form an integral part of the overall
system and must not be removed as this will invalidate any existing product
warranty.

Caution: ODUs have anti-tamper seals fitted. Breaking such seals will invalidate
any existing product warranty.
Caution: All units requiring a 48V DC supply should be powered by a SELV

circuit (less than 60VDC) with less than 240VA available and meeting SELV
failure modes. With connection to centralized DC power, install only in
dedicated equipment rooms or the equivalent.
Warning: On all units requiring a 48V DC supply a user-supplied functional

earthing conductor, 1.5mm2 cross-sectional area / 14 AWG or larger, must be
permanently connected from the functional earth bolt (identified by the
graphic symbol 60417-2 2 IEC-5017) to an earth point in the building
installation. This bolt should not be used as a Protective Earth Terminal.
Caution: The minimum distance between an AP and CPE directly aligned, Line
of Sight, is 100m. If the two units are closer than this, then the US CNR will
degrade as the AP will start to compress and 64 QAM may not be achievable.
Note: Be sure that you are aware of any local building regulations and
standards, and adhere to those that are relevant.
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RF safety notices
Warning: According to ENV 50166-2, the ODU, where fitted with an integral
antenna, should be installed in a location such that it is not possible for a
member of the public, in the normal course of their work or everyday activities,
to gain access closer than 1.2 m to the front of the radome.
Warning: According to ENV 50166-2, when using an ANT-10G-PAR-60, the

antenna should be installed in a location such that it is not possible for a
Warning: According to ENV 50166-2, when using an ANT-3G-PAR-60, the

antenna should be installed in a location such that it is not possible for a
Warning: 10GHz: For deployments where transmission from a unit containing a

PA is in the frequency range 10.6-10.65GHz, and where the deployment
requires conformance with ITU-R Radio Regulation S5.482, the maximum power
output must be limited to 27dBm. Please see the EMS Reference Guide.

Indoor equipment requirements
The indoor equipment meets the requirements of ETSI EN 300-019-1-3 class 3.1 for
stationary use at weather protected locations. ETSI EN 300-019-1-3 class 3.1 is a
combination of classes 3K3/3Z2/3Z4/3B1/3C2(3C1)/3S2/3M1 in IEC standard 60721-3-3 [1].
This class applies to a permanently temperature controlled enclosed location. Humidity
is usually not controlled. Heating, cooling, forced ventilation and humidification are
used as necessary to maintain the required conditions especially where there is a
significant difference between the room environment and the external ambient.
The climate-controlling systems could be periodically switched on or off but extremely
high or low temperatures are prevented. This class applies to locations:
where installed equipment may be exposed to solar radiation and to heat
radiation. It may also be exposed to movements of the surrounding air due to
draughts in buildings. They are not subjected to condensed water, precipitation,
water from sources other than rain or icing
without particular risks of biological attacks. This includes protective measures, e.g.
special product design, or installations at locations of such construction that mould
growth and attacks by animals, etc. are not probable
with normal levels of contaminants experienced in urban areas with industrial
activities scattered over the whole area and/or with heavy traffic
without special precautions to minimize the presence of sand or dust, but which
are not situated in proximity to sources of sand or dust
with insignificant vibration and shock.
The conditions of this class may be found in:
normal living or working areas, e.g. living rooms, rooms for general use (theatres,
restaurants)
offices
shops
workshops for electronic assemblies and other electro-technical products
telecommunication centres
storage rooms for valuable and sensitive products.
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Outdoor equipment requirements
The outdoor equipment meets the requirements of ETSI EN 300-019-1-4 class 4.1E for
stationary use at non-weather protected locations. ETSI EN 300-019-1-4 Class 4.1E is a
combination of classes 4Z5/4Z7/4B1/4C2(4C3)/4S2/4M5 in IEC 60721-3-4.
This class applies to locations:
which are directly exposed to an open-air climate, including solar radiation,
movement of the surrounding air, precipitation and water jets;
where mould growth, or attacks by animals but excluding termites, may occur;
with normal levels of contaminants experienced in urban areas with industrial
activities scattered over the whole area and/or with heavy traffic. It also applies to
coastal areas;
in areas with sand or dust sources, including urban areas;
where transmitted vibrations are experienced from machines or passing vehicles.
Higher level shocks may be experienced e.g. from adjacent machines.
Revision history
Revision Date Author Description
A01 23 Feb 2004 M Ley Created from original (combined) Installation Guide.
A02 17 Mar 2004 P Davies Restructured
B Agg Added CPE Mux chapter
M Ley
A03 10 Aug 2004 M jackson Improved cable gland fitting instructions
A04 07 Oct 2004 M Ley New installation PDA
R Taylor Changed SW install procedure
Added Product Conformity notice
A05 18 Mar 2005 M Ley Minor mods
A06 04 Aug 2005 M Ley Updates for release 3.3.20
LP-CODU instructions
Minimum AP-CPE distance
Proximity to antenna
Removed/reorganised ODU mounting instructions
Consolidated connector wiring instructions
ODU adjustment tool
Parabolic antenna
Integrated antenna polarization
A07 20 Sep 2006 M Ley editorial amendments
Notes on using self-amalgamating tape to protect external
connections
New IDU installation instructions
A08 08 May 2007 M Ley 26GHz ODUs
A09 04 Sep 2007 M Ley 26GHz mods
A10 15 Oct 2007 M Ley SW release 3.5

Table of
Contents
Product conformity 3
End-of-life disposal 3
Safety notices 4
General and electrical safety notices 4
RF safety notices 6
Indoor equipment requirements 7
Outdoor equipment requirements 8
Revision history 8
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
How to use this guide 18
Terminology 18
Required equipment 20
CPE topology 21
Understanding product labels 22
2 Installing 3.5 and 10.5GHz outdoor units (ODUs) . . . . . 23

Overview 24
Whats in this chapter 26
Before you start 26
A note on ODU models 26
Tools and equipment required 27
Ensure correct antenna polarization (10.5GHz integrated CPE) 28
Grease the ODU elevation adjustment bearing 29
Fit the Wall Mounting Kit (optional) 30
Parabolic antenna installations 31
Connect the RF cable to the ODU 31
Mount the parabolic antenna onto its own pole 32
Align the parabolic antenna 32
Mount the ODU onto the pole 33
Attach the universal bracket to the pole 33
If extra elevation adjustment is required 34
Mount the ODU onto the universal bracket 35
3 Installing 26GHz outdoor units (ODUs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Overview 38
Before you start 40
Supplied components 41
Installation overview 41
Assemble the Pole Mount Kit 43
Fit the Pole Mount Kit to the pole 44
Mount the CPE ODU 45
Install the ODU Dish Mounting Bracket 45
Attach the flexible waveguide to the antenna dish 46
Attach the ODU to the ODU Dish Mounting Bracket 47
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Attach the flexible waveguide to the ODU 47
Attach the ODU assembly to the Pole Mount Kit 48
4 Installing outdoor cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Overview 50
Before you start 50
A note on cable lengths 50
Installation overview 52
Note on pigtails 52
CAT-5 CPE 53
ATM (fibre) CPE 54
Connecting an earthing strap 55
Connecting to a parabolic antenna 55
Custom power cables and lightning protection 56
Installing an LP-CODU 57
Connecting ODU power and signal cables 61
Connecting a CAT-5 cable run to an ODU CAT-5 pigtail 61
Connecting a fibre cable run to a fibre pigtail 63
Securing cables 65
Securing pigtails 65
Weather-proofing electrical connections 66
Routing cables indoors 67
5 Installing a Wallbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Overview 70
Wallbox functionality and lightning surge suppression 70
Wallbox models covered in this chapter 70
Install the Wallbox 73
Mount the Wallbox 73
Terminate the CAT-5 cable 75
Complete the installation 76
Test the CAT-5 wiring and ODU power load (optional) 77
Test the CAT-5 wiring 77
Test the ODU power load 78
Using the Wallbox PSU to power an LP-CODU directly 79
What next? 80
6 Installing optional indoor equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Introduction 82
Installing a desktop form-factor VLAN IDU 83
Before you start 83
Installing the unit 84
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Installing an IDU-8E1 85
Supplied components 85
Install the earthing strap 86
Connect the ODU signal cable 86
Connect an external clock signal cable (optional) 86
Installing an IDU-4VL-4E1-1U 87
Replacing a VLAN-IDU 88
Replacing an existing Wallbox/VLAN-IDU installation 88
Powering an IDU-4VL-4E1-1U 88
Setting the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U internal jumpers 89
Installing an IDU-SM-MM-1U 90
Basic installation 90
Using the IDU-SM-MM-1U to power an LP-CODU (power extension) 91
Powering an IDU-SM-MM-1U 91
Installing an IDU-4E1PS 92
Powering the IDUs 93
Powering 1U IDUs 93
7 Setting up the Compaq iPAQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

Introduction 96
Before you start 96
Compaq iPAQ features 97
Conventions 98
Accessing the on-screen text and number entry pads 98
Getting started 99
Charge the Compaq iPAQ 99
Switch the Installation Configuration Tool on 99
Calibrate the screen 99
Getting VSTool onto an MMC card 100
Verifying the MMC card 103
What next? 103
Loading the Installation Configuration Tool operating system 104
Getting VS Install onto a CompactFlash card 104
Getting VS Install onto the Installation Configuration Tool 105
8 Setting up the Zaurus SL-6000L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Introduction 108
Before you start 108
Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L features 109
Conventions 110
Accessing the on-screen text and number entry pads 110
Getting started 111
Charge the Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L 111
Calibrate the screen 111
Getting VSTool onto a CompactFlash or MMC card 112
Verifying the card 115
What next? 115

Loading the Installation Configuration Tool operating system 116
Getting VS Install onto a CompactFlash or MMC card 116
Getting VS Install onto the Installation Configuration Tool 117
9 Configuring and aligning a CPE system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Introduction 120
Methods 120
Fine-tuning the alignment 121
Requirements 121
Method 1 (Portable Wallbox) 122
Ensure CPE power is off 122
Fit the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool (optional) 122
Switch on and boot up the CPE equipment 122
Boot up the Installation Configuration Tool 123
Connect the Installation Configuration Tool to the Portable Wallbox 124
Start the installation 125
Configure the CPE 127
Align the ODU 132
Complete the installation 135
Method 2 136
Perform the configuration and alignment 136
Finish off 136
Other information 137
Upgrading a CPE 137
Creating and editing configuration files 140
Deleting unwanted channels 141
Recovering a CPE 142
Power management issues 144
A LED Status Indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Introduction 146
Wallbox (CODU) 146
Green LED (Ethernet activity) 146
Yellow LED (registration state) 147
Rack-mount ICU (legacy systems) 148
ICU LED 148
ODU LED 148
RF LED 148
Ethernet LED 149
E1 LED 149
LP-CODU 150
ODU STATE LED 150
Mux 151
STATUS LED 151
LOCK/BOOTED LED 151
PORT LED 152
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IDU-8E1 153
ATM LED 153
Status LED 153
Port LED 153
VLAN IDU 154
STATUS LEDs 154
ETHERNET LEDs 154
E1 LEDs 155
E1 Protection Switch (IDU-4E1PS) 156
ALARMS LEDs 156
BANK LEDs 156
RJ48 Port LEDs 156
BNC Port LEDs 156
IDU-4VL-4E1-1U 158
STATUS LED 158
E1 port LEDs 158
ETHERNET port LEDs 158
ODU LINK LEDs 159
ODU STATUS LEDs 159
ODU POWER LEDs 160
IDU-SM-MM-1U 161
POWER LED 161
ODU STATUS LEDs 161
NETWORK LED 161
ODU LED 162
CONVERTER POWER LED 162
B Indoor equipment features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

CPE Multiplexer 164
CPE Multiplexer front panel sockets 164
Multiplexer rear panel sockets 164
E1 Protection Switch (IDU-4E1PS) 165
Front panel sockets 165
LEDs 165
Rear panel sockets 165
IDU-4VL-4E1-1U 166
LEDs 166
Rear panel sockets 166
IDU-SM-MM-1U 167
LEDs 167
C Splicing and terminating cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

Overview 170
Terminating an ODU CAT-5 cable with an RJ45 connector 170
Terminating the cable 170

Splicing fibre-optic cables 172
Stripping and cleaving the cables 172
Splicing the cables 173
Testing with a fibre-optic test kit 173
Fibre-optic connectors 174
Wiring power cables 175
Wiring a 3-pin Phoenix power connector 175
Wiring a 2-pin Phoenix power connector 176
Wiring a 4-pin XLR power connector for an ICU 177
Wiring a 4-pin Kycon power connector for a Wallbox 178
Making crossover and straight-through Ethernet cables 180
Crossover Ethernet cable 180
Straight-through Ethernet cable 180
E1 connections 181
E1 interface RJ45 pinout 181
E1 synchronous clock signal BNC connection 181
Wiring an E1 loopback connector 182
Wiring an E1 crossover cable 182
Ethernet connections 183
Wallbox/Ethernet interface 183
Legacy ICU/Ethernet interface 183
CAT-5 cables to ODUs 184
48V power supply requirements 185
Power cables minimum recommendations 186
Supply cable to PDU 186
2-core power cable between PDU and other VectaStar components 186
ODU power cables 186
D Installing and removing cable glands and pigtails . . . . 187

Overview 188
Installing a cable gland 188
Removing a cable gland 190
E Fine-tuning CPE-ODU alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

Introduction 194
Requirements 194
Overview of alignment procedure 195
Aligning 3.5 GHz ODUs 196
Azimuth adjustment 196
Elevation adjustment 196
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Aligning 10.5 GHz CPEs 197
Attaching the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool to the ODU 198
Fine tuning the alignment 199
Removing the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool 199
Aligning 26 GHz CPEs 200
Tighten to final torque settings 201
F Power extension and lightning protection . . . . . . . . . . . 203

Overview 204
Preliminary checklist 204
CPE checklist 204
When to use an LP-CODU 205
Calculating cable lengths 206
Using the CPE & SAP cable calculator 206
Using an LP-CODU 209
Product variants 210
Possible LP-CODU configurations 211
Installing a CPE to maximise lightning protection 215
K-20 protection with an LP-CODU 215
K-20 protection with a PolyPhaser IX-2H1DC72/W 216
G RMA procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217

Reporting faults 218
Check the FAQs on the Support website 218
Fault information 218
Contacting CBNL Support 218
Returning equipment to Cambridge Broadband Networks 219
Obtaining a Return Materials Authorisation (RMA) number 219
Packing and paperwork 220
International shipments 220
Returning equipment to Cambridge Broadband Networks 221
Sample pro forma invoice 222
H Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
I Your Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227

What are these blank pages for?! 228

Chapter 1
This chapter explains how to use this manual and INTRODUCTION
introduces the terminology used throughout the rest
of the guide
How to use this guide
In this guide, youll find all the information necessary to install customer premises
equipment (CPE).
The guide explains how to install current hardware.
The basic structure is as follows:
Hardware installation The first chapters explain how to install outdoor
equipment (ODUs, cabling and lightning protection) and indoor equipment (basic
system hardware, plus any optional add-ons like IDUs)
Software installation and configuration The next chapters explain how to
download and install the VectaStar software and make some initial configuration
changes
Extra information The final chapters and appendices provide reference material
(e.g. hardware features and LED operation, lightning protection, complete lists of
configuration options), along with more detailed instructions (e.g. system recovery,
optional installations, wiring different connector types, RMA procedures).
Note: Please check the CBNL Support website (www.cbl-support.com) for

latest versions of these documents, available as Acrobat PDFs.
Terminology
The table below explains the terminology used throughout this guide:
Item Description Abbreviation

Access Point Environmentally-sealed outdoor radio unit, providing RF coverage AP-ODU
for a sector. Connects to indoor equipment via a CAT-5 cable for
power and a fibre optic cable for data / control.
Access Point Part of the Base Station Controller, a 1U 19" rack embedded APC
Controller control platform. Provides control and management for the
complete Base Station as well as offering routing and bridging
termination via Ethernet interfaces.
AUID/Antenna ID Unique identifier for ODU (on label on rear of unit) AUID
Base Station A Base Station is the collective term for one or more Access Points BS
and the corresponding Indoor Base Station Control Equipment
which may comprise of the following:
Access Point Controller (APC)
Multiplexer (Mux)
Fibre-optic patch panel (Patch)
E1 Concentrator
Power Distribution Unit (PDU)
c 18 Vect aSt ar CPE Installation Guide 3.5

Item Description Abbreviation
Customer Premises The collective term for the outdoor and indoor equipment at the CPE
Equipment remote (customer) premises. Comprises:
Current CPE CODU and Wallbox
Legacy CPE ODU and Interface Control Unit (ICU)
VLAN IDU (optional)
IDU-1VL-2VoIP (optional)
48V DC Power Supply Unit (PSU)
E1 Concentrator A 1U 19" rack module which connects to the AP-MUX to provide 8E1
8 E1 interfaces at the Base Station.
Fibre optic patch A 1U 19" rack module which provides a connection between Patch
panel outdoor optical cables from the APs to indoor fibre patch cables
connecting to the MUX.
IDU An optional module which connects to a CPEs Wallbox to provide VLAN IDU
additional user interfaces e.g. VLAN ports.
Wallbox Provides an enclosed indoor termination for the Ethernet power Wallbox
and data cable from the Subscriber CODU.
Interface Control Legacy CPE equipment. ICU
Unit 1U 19" rack unit providing indoor network interfaces for the CPE.
Lightning Protected Provides lightning protection and power extension for Access LP-AP
Power Extension Box Points.
Lightning Protected Provides lightning protection and power extension for CAT-5- LP-CODU
Repeater Box based CPEs and SAPs.
Multiplexer A 1U 19" rack module which provides 8 port ATM switch MUX
functionality as part of the indoor Base Station Control
equipment.
Outdoor Unit Environmentally-sealed outdoor unit. ODU
Power Distribution In a Base Station, this routes and manages power supplies to the PDU
Unit Access Points, Multiplexer and Access Point Controller.
Requires 48V supply.
Power Supply Unit Dedicated 48V supply to indoor equipment (e.g. Wallbox). PSU
Stand-alone Access Single-sector, low-cost Base Station, comprising Stand-alone AP SAP
Point and Wallbox.
Combined OutDoor Current CPE outdoor unit module. CODU
Unit
VLAN IDU See IDU VLAN IDU
Voice over IP IDU Optional indoor unit providing Voice over IP functions. IDU-1VL-2VoIP
Introduction c 19
Required equipment
Youll need some or all of the equipment listed below from Cambridge Broadband
Networks Limited.
CPE indoor and outdoor equipment, as specified by your site survey.
CPE Antenna Alignment Tool, part number ASM2057, for fine-tuning the ODU
alignment
An Installation Configuration Tool, available from Cambridge Broadband Networks
Limited. See page 95 and page 107 for details.
This is currently a Compaq iPAQ or a Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L, running a specially-
modified version of Linux known as VS Install. It is supplied with the following
components:
Stylus
64MB MMC card
Note: You must use an MMC card, not a secure digital (SD) card.
CompactFlash sleeve allows iPAQ to use CompactFlash cards

Low-power CompactFlash Ethernet card
Ethernet cable type depends on CPE equipment:
Crossover Ethernet cable (to connect from the Installation Configuration Tool
to an ICU)
Straight-through Ethernet cable (to connect from the Installation
Configuration Tool to a Wallbox)
A Windows PC with an Internet connection (optional)
Read/writer for CompactFlash/Multimedia card (MMC)
c20 Vect aSt ar CPE Installation Guide 3.5

CPE topology
This guide explains how to install two types of CPE system:
A standard CAT-5 CPE system uses a single CAT-5 cable to carry power and
Ethernet data between outdoor and indoor equipment.
IDU
Wallbox
ATM CPE system ATM155 uses multimode fibre-optic cable to carry ATM data,
and CAT-5 cable to carry power and Ethernet data (you can extend the power
cable run using LP-CODUs and 2-core power cables)
Using a fibre data connection means the ODU can be up to 1.5km away from the
customer premises.
IDU power + Ethernet data = CAT5 cable

ATM data = multimode fibre-optic cable
Wallbox
Introduction c 21
Understanding product labels
This section explains the information contained on ODU product labels.
The information is product-dependent, and contains the following information:
Item Examples Description

Line 1: Description CPE-3G-SO-M-RCP Contains the following information:
AP-3G-M ODU type (CPE, SAP or AP)
SAP-10G-M Operating band:
3G 3.5GHz
10G 10.5GHz
26G 26GHz
Bandwidth (CPE):
SO VS Solo 2+2 Mbps
BA VS Basic 5+5 Mbps
PL VS Plus 10+10 Mbps
MA VS Max 30+30 Mbps
ATM fibre
Power amplifier:
S none low
M PA1 med
H PA2 high
Polarisation:
RCP right-hand circular
LCP left-hand circular
V vertical
H horizontal
LP dual-polar linear (legacy)
Line 2: ASM1139A00 3415/3515 Assembly reference ASM1139
Assembly label Revision number A00
Centre frequency of Tx filter unit = 3415MHz
Centre frequency of Rx filter unit = 3515MHz
Line 3: Batch 000345 The batch number for the unit.
Serial number
Line 4: Serial / AUID: 14000300 A unique Serial Number / Antenna Unit ID.
AUID

Chapter 2
This chapter explains how to install VectaStar ODUs INSTALLING 3.5 AND
10 . 5 G H Z O U T D O O R
UNITS (ODUS)
Overview
This chapter explains how to prepare and install VectaStar 3.5 and 10.5GHz antenna
units (ODUs). For 26GHz installation instructions, please see Installing 26GHz outdoor
units (ODUs) on page 37.
The following chapter explains how to install power and signal cables that will be
routed indoors to the relevant control equipment (such as Wallbox and power supply).
Note: All Cambridge Broadband Networks 3,5GHz and 10.5GHz ODUs are
designed to be fitted to a 40mm pole, using the universal bracket supplied. If
you want to use a different mounting system, you need to make your own
arrangements.
Warning: All installations must be carried out by fully competent and trained
personnel, in accordance with the instructions given in this manual. If working
at height, proper safety procedures must be adhered to and the relevant safety
equipment must be used. Be sure to read the Safety notices on page 4.
Warning: The unit must be mounted so that contact by a member of the public
is impossible. For example the unit should be positioned on a roof or mast with
no public access, and where access to service personnel is restricted. Where
possible the unit shall be positioned at a minimum height of 3m above the
ground to ensure that access to the unit is restricted. The equipment is intended
to be installed in a restricted access location. The equipment should be accessed
only when it is powered off, and has been allowed to cool down.
Warning: According to ENV 50166-2, the ODU should be installed in a location

such that it is not possible for a member of the public, in the normal course of
their work or everyday activities, to gain access closer than distances specified in
RF safety notices on page 6 to the front of the radome.
warranty.

Note: An ODU weighs up to 10kg (including the rear bracket). Be prepared for
this when installing. The installation will be easier if performed by two people.
I n s t a l l i n g 3 . 5 a n d 10 . 5 G H z o u t d o o r u n i t s ( O D U s ) c25
Whats in this chapter
This chapter describes the physical installation and alignment of outdoor units (ODUs).
This chapter also explains how to connect the RF cable of an external parabolic
antenna to an ODU, if required.
Note: This chapter does not give detailed instructions on assembling and
installing a parabolic antenna onto a pole. Such instructions are included as
part of the parabolic antenna package.
Before you start

You need to bear the following points in mind before starting the installation:
Pay special attention to any site survey details that may exist these should include
information on:
ODU location
Number of ODUs to be installed (take care to use a separate fixing kit for each
ODU, rather than installing two or more ODUs on a single fixing kit).
Azimuth/elevation adjustment
Lightning protection and power cable considerations see Power extension
and lightning protection on page 203 for more information.
Make sure there is a suitable place to route the cables through the external wall.
Make sure the supplied cables will reach from your intended installation site to the
indoor equipment. Remember to allow an extra 1m for strain relief at each end of
power and signal cables.
The choice of location for the ODU should take into account the intended
coverage and frequency re-use pattern.
A note on ODU models

Many of the sections in this chapter are common to most (or all) ODU models. Rather
than include pictures and instructions for every conceivable model of ODU, well only
use one, but we will highlight which models the instructions apply to in the text.

Tools and equipment required
Warning: If you fit an ODU to a pole, rather than use the CBNL wall mounting
kit, you must use a 40mm pole, or adapt a thinner pole to 40mm using a sleeve.
If you dont, you will snap the mounting bracket.
Youll need the following tools and equipment:

40mm diameter pole, for mounting the ODU (a site survey may have specified the
optional wall mounting kit ODU-MTG-KIT, which includes a 40mm pole)
Torque wrench
8mm spanner (for changing 10.5GHz integrated antenna polarization)
10mm masonry bit
10mm spanner or socket
Compass
Copper grease
Flat-bladed screwdriver
Hammer drill
Ladder (optional)
Level
P-clips or other cable fixings
Pencil
Screws and rawlplugs, or tacks (for fixing P-clips to brick, breeze block or wood)
Zip cable ties or similar
Waterproof silicon sealant (for making good cable entry holes)
(Optional) safety goggles to be worn while drilling (subject to local safety
regulations)
Tape measure for marking out
I n s t a l l i n g 3 . 5 a n d 10 . 5 G H z o u t d o o r u n i t s ( O D U s ) c 27
Ensure correct antenna polarization (10.5GHz integrated
CPE)
If you are installing a 10.5GHz integrated CPE ODU, you may need to check that the
integrated antenna is fixed in the correct orientation, as specified in any site survey
notes.
Such antennas can be vertically or horizontally polarized. The polarization is indicated

in various places:
By a label on the front of the antenna:
By a label on the rear of the antenna (only visible when the antenna is removed
from the main body of the ODU)
By a moulded arrow on the antenna (this is actually very hard to see!)
moulded arrow (shown greatly exaggerated, antenna fixing nuts

here indicating vertical polarization)
RF cable
label on rear of antenna
To change the antenna polarization:

1 Use an 8mm spanner to loosen the four nuts fixing the integrated antenna to the
front of the ODU.
2 Lift the antenna slightly and pull it away from the front of the ODU, taking care
not to strain the RF cable.
3 Rotate the antenna to the correct orientation.
4 Replace by aligning the fixing nuts with the holes in the antenna mounting plate,
slotting them in, and sliding the antenna down slightly into place.
5 Tighten the four fixing nuts.

Grease the ODU elevation adjustment bearing
Note: Perform this procedure while still on the ground, before installing the
ODU in its final position.
To make it easy to alter the elevation of the ODU when it is mounted, we recommend
that you lubricate the elevation adjustment bearing on the universal bracket:
1 If the ODUs universal bracket is already attached, remove the 8mm captive bolt.
2 Pull the universal bracket from the ODU and grease the elevation adjustment
bearing with copper grease.
Grease here
Note: Dont reassemble the universal bracket yet.
Fit the Wall Mounting Kit (optional)
Follow the instructions in this section if youre installing the Wall Mounting Kit (ODU-
MTG-KIT).
Notes:
You can choose whether to mount the ODU universal bracket to the 40mm pole
while still on the ground, or after youve attached the pole to the wall brackets.
Well use the latter method.
Ensure the mounting bracket is situated to allow for the correct elevation and
direction, as required by any site survey.
These procedures are best carried out by two people.
To fix the brackets and pole supplied with the Wall
Mounting Kit:
1 Offer one of the extruded pole brackets up to the wall
at your chosen installation position, making sure there
is at least 450mm above or below it for the second
bracket.
2 Use a level to make sure the bracket is straight.
3 Use a pencil to mark the positions of the two fixing
holes on the wall.
4 Move the bracket up or down by 450mm and repeat
steps 2 and 3 to mark the position of the second set of
two fixing holes.
5 Using a 10mm masonry bit in the hammer drill, drill
the four holes youve marked to a depth of 80mm.
6 Place a bracket back over the top two holes and insert two rawlplugs and fixings
(you must insert the rawlplugs through the bracket, rather than directly into the
wall).
7 Tighten the fixings with a 10mm spanner or socket.
8 Insert a U-bolt into the top bracket.
9 Place an M6 washer and nylock nut on each end of the U-bolt.
Only do the nuts up very loosely for now, otherwise you wont be able to fit the
pole.
10 Repeat steps 6 to 9 to fit the lower bracket and U-bolt.
11 Slide the pole into the U-bolts and tighten up the nylock nuts with a 10mm torque
wrench to 80Nm.

Parabolic antenna installations
The instructions in this section only apply to installations requiring an external
parabolic antenna.
Note: Units requiring parabolic antennas have a special descriptor -EA on the
product label.
Connect the RF cable to the ODU

If the ODU installation includes a separate parabolic antenna, you will need to proceed
as follows:
1 Ensure you have all the components of the RF
surge protector and cable.
2 Connect the RF cable to the SURGE end of the
surge protector.
3 Connect the adapter to the PROTECTED end of to ODU
the surge protector.
4 Now connect the RF cable assembly to the ODU. The
PROTECTED end of the unit must connect into the ODU, not the
SURGE end..
5 Crimp one end of an earth strap into the ring crimp.
This should be a 15mm2, 6AWG, braided cable.
6 Ensure components are clean and dry.
7 Remove the plastic liner on the black rubber self-amalgamating
tape (supplied) and, beginning at the RF lead end, spiral the tape
around the assembled surge protector by stretching and
overlapping the self-amalgamating tape as you go.
8 After application of the self-amalgamating tape, apply outdoor
grade electrical tape over the self-amalgamating tape in a similar manner.
I n s t a l l i n g 3 . 5 a n d 10 . 5 G H z o u t d o o r u n i t s ( O D U s ) c 31
Mount the parabolic antenna onto its own pole
If you are installing an external parabolic antenna, we recommend that you do this
now, before mounting an ODU.
1 Full mounting instructions should be supplied as part of the parabolic antenna kit.
Please follow those instructions carefully.
Caution: The parabolic antenna should not be mounted on the pole supplied
with an ODU Wall Mounting Kit (ODU-MTG-KIT); this is only suitable for ODUs.
Ideally, it should be mounted on a separate, suitably sized pole.
The parabolic antenna must be less than 1m away from the ODU to which it will
be connected (CBNL supplies a 1m RF cable).
Align the parabolic antenna

Follow the separate instructions supplied with the parabolic antenna to align it
correctly.
Note: Carefully check the correct polarisation of the parabolic cone as

described in the parabolic antenna mounting kit instructions.
Warning: When aligning a parabolic antenna, pay careful attention to the

instructions that came with the unit. In particular, make sure you loosen the
correct bolts in the mounting plate, and only make adjustments in one plane at
a time (vertical or horizontal). If you do not, you may snap the mounting
bracket or cause the antenna to fall.

Mount the ODU onto the pole
Warning: You must use a 40mm pole, or adapt a thinner pole to 40mm using a
sleeve. If you dont, you will snap the mounting bracket when you tighten the
U-bolts.
Note: These procedures are easier to perform with two people.
Attach the universal bracket to the pole

Attaching the universal bracket to the pole means you only have to do up one nut
while holding the ODU, rather than four. To attach the ODUs universal bracket to the
pole:
1 Offer the universal bracket up to the pole so that the larger hole of the elevation
adjustment bearing is on your right.
2 Secure with U-bolts, M6 washers and nylock nuts. Use a torque wrench to tighten
to 80Nm:
Note: You need to mount the universal bracket the correct way up (as shown)
otherwise the ODU will be upside down when you install it!
If extra elevation adjustment is required
If you need a greater elevation adjustment angle, you can mount the universal bracket
near the top or bottom of the 40mm pole, if convenient.
The picture below shows how to gain a greater adjustment angle below the
horizontal. (Note that weve shown an AP-ODU here, but the principle applies to any
ODU.)
Warning: If you use the method in the second diagram below, please
ensure that you have the means to support the ODU when you
loosen the U-bolts to adjust the azimuth.
standard mounting:
limited elevation adjustment
modified mounting:
much greater elevation
adjustment
The ODU must be bolted as close as possible to a bracket to limit the effects of
vibration on the system.

Mount the ODU onto the universal bracket
To mount the ODU:
1 Offer the ODU up to the universal bracket so that the two halves of the elevation
adjustment bearing are joined.
2 Insert the 8mm captive bolt through the elevation adjustment bearing (it should go
through the part attached to the ODU first, and exit via the universal bracket thats
attached to the pole).
Insert captive
bolt from this
side
3 At this point, try to align the ODU in accordance with the azimuth and elevation as
required by any site survey data. We explain how to fine-tune the alignment in
Introduction on page 194.
4 Place the 8mm washer and nylock nut on the captive bolt and tighten to 35Nm.
Chapter 3
This chapter explains how to install VectaStar 26GHz INSTALLING 26GHZ
ODUs OUTDOOR UNITS
(ODUS)
Overview
This chapter explains how to prepare and install VectaStar 26GHz antenna units
(ODUs).
The following chapter explains how to install power and signal cables that will be
routed indoors to the relevant control equipment (such as Wallbox and power supply).
Warning: The unit must be mounted so that contact by a member of the public
is impossible. For example the unit should be positioned on a roof or mast with
no public access, and where access to service personnel is restricted. Where
possible the unit shall be positioned at a minimum height of 3m above the
ground to ensure that access to the unit is restricted. The equipment is intended
to be installed in a restricted access location. The equipment should be accessed
only when it is powered off, and has been allowed to cool down.
Warning: According to ENV 50166-2, the ODU should be installed in a location

such that it is not possible for a member of the public, in the normal course of
their work or everyday activities, to gain access closer than distances specified in
RF safety notices on page 6 to the front of the radome.
warranty.

Note: An ODU weighs up to 10kg (including the rear bracket). Be prepared for
this when installing. The installation will be easier if performed by two people.
Installing 26GHz outdoor units (ODUs) c39

This chapter describes the physical installation and alignment of 26GHz outdoor units
(ODUs). For 3.5 and 10.5GHz installation instructions, please see Installing 3.5 and
10.5GHz outdoor units (ODUs) on page 23.
Before you start

Pay special attention to any site survey details that may exist these should include
information on:
ODU location
Azimuth/elevation adjustment
Lightning protection and power cable considerations see Power extension
and lightning protection on page 203 for more information.
The choice of location for the ODU should take into account the intended
coverage and frequency re-use pattern.

Supplied components
This section lists only the components needed to complete the ODU installation
Before starting the installation, check you have the components listed below. This is
not the complete list of supplied components, only those necessary to install the ODU
onto the Pole Mounting Kit.
ODU
Antenna assembly
Waveguide
ODU Dish Mounting Bracket
Pole Mount Kit
Antenna Moounting Plate 38 - 316 hardware to

attach antenna to mount
Lower Pole Mount

Upper Pole Mount Assembly with Azimuth
Assembly Adjust shaft
8 4-40 UNC " Philips pan 316 screws

4 UNC " washer
4 UNC UNC 1" Posi pan head bolts
" washer

Pole, for mounting the ODU
916" spanner or socket
Torque wrench
Compass
Installation overview
Before you start, heres a brief overview of the installation procedures.
Assemble the Pole Mount Kit. You need to decide whether the kit should be
assembled with a right- or left-hand offset, to give the optimum alignment of the
ODU/antenna assembly.
Fit the Pole Mount Kit to the pole. Youll need to tighten the adjustment nuts
securely, but not to their final torque settings (youll need to fine-tune the
alignment before doing this). Position so that the face of the pole mounting plate
is parallel to the desired beam path.
Installing 26GHz outdoor units (ODUs) c 41

Mount the ODU. There are several steps to this. The first four are best done while
still on the ground:
Assemble the CBNL ODU mounting plate
Attach the waveguide to the antenna
Attach the ODU to the mounting plate
Attach the waveguide to the ODU
Attach the competed antenna/ODU assembly to the Pole Mount Kit.
Tighten securely, but not to final torque settings.

Assemble the Pole Mount Kit
Before assembling the Pole Mount Kit, decide whether it needs to be a right-hand or
left-hand offset. Take a look at the completed assemblies below, and bear them in
mind as you follow the instructions:
top top
Adjustment nut
on top
Adjustment nut
on bottom
rod on bottom
right-hand left-hand
offset offset
For the remainder of this section, well describe how to install for a left-hand
offset. For a right-hand offset, rotate the mounting plate by 180.
1 Attach the upper pole mount to the top of the antenna mounting plate using the
hardware supplied with the plate.
2 Ensure that the mount is centered and tighten the two upper Azimuth Lock bolts
securely (its important that you only loosen them while making azimuth
adjustments, described later on; they should be tightened at all other times).
align pin in plate with confirm mount is

hole on mount centered and
tighten Azimuth Lock
bolts securely

3 Attach the lower pole mount (with the Azimuth Adjustment shaft) to the bottom
of the antenna mounting plate using hardware supplied with the plate. For the
left-hand offset, this means that both the Azimuth Adjustment shaft and the
Elevation Adjustment nut will be at the bottom of the assembly.
4 Ensure that the mount is centered and tighten the two lower Azimuth Lock bolts
securely (see point 2 above).
flat washer
(between mount and rod
bushing (fits inside rod)
flat washer confirm mount is
lock washer centered and
bolt tighten Azimuth Lock
bolts securely
align pin in plate with

hole on mount
Fit the Pole Mount Kit to the pole

1 Fit the assembled Pole Mount Kit to the pole using the four 916" nuts, spring
washers and flat and washers.
The Pole Mount Kit can be mounted onto poles of varying sizes by reversing the
rear mounting clamps:
pole dia. <= 40mm 114mm > pole dia. > 40mm
2 Position so that the face of the pole mounting plate is parallel to the desired beam
path (youll fine tune this later, in Fine-tuning CPE-ODU alignment on page 193).
3 Tighten the nuts securely.

Mount the CPE ODU
We recommend that you mount the ODU to the ODU Dish Mounting Bracket before
attaching the assembly to the Pole Mount Kit.
Install the ODU Dish Mounting Bracket

The third-party antenna unit comes ready-fitted to a mounting bracket. You need to fit
the ODU Dish Mounting Bracket as shown in the photo below.
1 Remove the four existing bolts holding the antenna mounting plate to the ODU
Dish Mounting Bracket.
2 Install the ODU Dish Mounting Bracket between two existing parts of the mounting
bracket and fix using the four longer UNC 1" Posi pan head bolts supplied:
remove 4 existing bolts to ODU Dish

install bracket Mounting Bracket

Attach the flexible waveguide to the antenna dish
1 Inspect the waveguide connector on the rear of
the antenna and note the polarization (the
default is vertical, as shown here):
Note that the waveguide slot is supplied
covered with green tape, to keep the O ring in
place and protect the slot.
2 The waveguide will only attach to the antenna
in one orientation. If you need to change the
polarization, remove the four screws holding
the launch unit, rotate the launch unit by 90 and reassemble.
3 Remove the green tape from the waveguide slot, being very careful not to dislodge
the O ring.
4 Using a cross-head screwdriver, attach one end of the flexible waveguide to the
rear of the antenna dish (4-40 UNC " Phillips panhead screws). Ensure the
flexible waveguide slot aligns with the antenna waveguide slot.

Attach the ODU to the ODU Dish Mounting Bracket
1 Offer the ODU up to the plate. Rest the ODU on the bracket.
2 Attach the ODU to the bracket using the four M6 flange bolts.
rest ODU on bracket bolt ODU to bracket
Attach the flexible waveguide to the ODU

1 Remove the green tape from the waveguide slot, being very careful not to dislodge
the O ring.
2 Attach the flexible waveguide to the ODU using the 4-40 UNC " Philips panhead
screws.
Installing 26GHz outdoor units (ODUs) c 47

Attach the ODU assembly to the Pole Mount Kit
This is easier with two people.
1 Offer up the complete assembly to the minimount.
2 Ensure that the pivot pin and elevation pin on the Pole Mount face plate locate in
the appropriate holes in the bracket (so the elevation adjustments can be made
properly later on).
Pivot Pin (centre)

Elevation Pin
3 Fix the assembly to the Pole Mount Kit by passing two 38 bolts, nylon washers,
steel washers and spring washers through the arc-shaped slots in the Pole Mount
face plate.
4 Tighten securely, but do not tighten to final torque settings yet.

5 Continue with the installation in the following chapters. Once all the hardware is
installed, youll need to fine tune the alignment as described in Fine-tuning CPE-
ODU alignment on page 193.

Chapter 4
This chapter explains how to install and route cables INSTALLING OUTDOOR
between an ODU and the indoor equipment and CABLES
power supply
Overview
This chapter explains how to install power and signal cables that will be routed indoors
to the relevant power and control equipment.

connections should be weatherproofed with self-amalgamating tape. (This
should only be done once you are confident that cable lengths are within
operating limits and all the equipment is operating correctly.)

This chapter describes:
The physical installation of outdoor cables, lightning protection and power
extension devices (LP-CODU).
How to connect an RF cable from an ODU to an external parabolic antenna.
How to temporarily install an optional Portable Wallbox to make it easier to
configure and align a CPE system.
Before you start

Check that power the cable runs between indoor and outdoor equipment are
within the recommended cable lengths for the type of outdoor unit and cable
used. See Power extension and lightning protection on page 203 for further
information
A note on cable lengths

If you need to calculate cable runs for your installation, please refer to Calculating
cable lengths on page 206. To test whether the indoor power supply is capable of
delivering sufficient power over your installed cable run, refer to Test the CAT-5 wiring
and ODU power load (optional) on page 77.

TORX driver (size T30)
P-clips or other cable fixings
Screws and rawlplugs, or tacks (for fixing P-clips to brick, breeze block or wood)
Zip cable ties or similar
Waterproof silicon sealant (for making good cable entry holes)
Self-amalgamating tape (to weather-proof all external electrical connections)
(Optional) safety goggles to be worn while drilling (subject to local safety
regulations)
LP-CODU installation
Youll need the tools and equipment listed below if youre installing any Lightning
Protected Repeater Boxes (LP-CODU).
15mm2 6AWG earthing cable straps
Cable strippers
M6 or adjustable spanner
24mm spanner (required for fitting or removing cable glands in the LP-CODU)
IDC punchdown tool with type 110 blade (for punchdown-type Wallbox)
1 x 5.5mm flat-bladed screwdriver
Small screwdriver (for terminal block connectors)
No. 8 exterior fixing screws (4 per LP-CODU), plus suitable screwdriver (type
depends on install location of LP-CODU)
2-core cable as required (see page 186 for specification).
If you are installing the revision A01 (RJ45) of the LP-CODU, you will also need:
CAT-5 cable-stripping device
RJ45 crimping tool
RJ45 connectors
CAT-5 cable as required
Note: FTP cable is preferred to UTP for E1 services.
Installing outdoor cables c 51

Installation overview
This section uses the single-sheet installation guides included with the ODU packaging
to give a broad overview of different cabling configurations. Detailed information on
each installation step is provided later in this (and other) chapters.
Note on pigtails
Caution: If an ODU comes ready-fitted with a pigtail, you must use that pigtail.
If you do not, you will damage the ODU.
Factory fitting of 1m pigtails is ODU-dependent.

In general, newer ODUs have pigtails fitted as standard.
For example, if you order a CAT-5 ODU, a CAT-5 pigtail (ODU-ELE-1063) will be
fitted. If you order a fibre (ATM) ODU, both CAT-5 (ODU-ELE-1063) and fibre
pigtails (FIB-1046) will be factory-fitted.
Some early ODUs may not have the necessary pigtails factory-fitted. These should
be ordered separately. Instructions for fitting a pigtail to an ODU can be found in
Installing and removing cable glands and pigtails on page 187.

CAT-5 CPE
8
1
1 W/ORN
2 ORN
3 W/GRN
4 BLU
5 W/BLU
6 GRN
7 W/BRN
8 BRN
IMPORTANT!
In accordance with standard industry practices, all external
The pigtails fitted to this unit form an integral part of the overall system
and must not be removed as this will invalidate any existing product
warranty
LP-CODU
OUT UNPROTECTED
CAT-5
Lightning Protection Repeater Box
CODU
POWER
POWER
IN PROTECTED
WALLBOX
CAT-5
(if required)
WB-ASM-2314 / ASM-2315
CAT5-ODU-XXX
2007 Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited. VectaStar, Cambridge Broadband Networks, and the Cambridge Broadband Networks logo are trademarks of Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited.
1 Connect earthing strap See page 55

2 Make up CAT-5 cable run, including any LP-CODUs See page 56
3 If necessary, connect CAT-5 pigtail to ODU (these are factory-fitted in more recent
ODUs) ODU-ELE-1063 See page 188
4 (Optional, not shown on diagram above) Connect Portable Wallbox (INS-ASM-2019)
to simplify CPE configuration and alignment see page 61
5 Terminate and connect CAT-5 cable run (ODU end) ASM2247LF See page 61
Once you have performed the outdoor installation, you will need to connect the cables
to the indoor equipment. See Installing a Wallbox on page 69.
Installing outdoor cables c53

ATM (fibre) CPE
8
ASM2247LF
1
1 W/ORN
2 ORN
3 W/GRN
4 BLU
5 W/BLU
6 GRN
7 W/BRN
8 BRN
ODU-ELE-1063 FIB-1045
(pre-installed) (pre-installed)
IMPORTANT!
In accordance with standard industry practices, all external
The pigtails fitted to this unit form an integral part of the overall system
and must not be removed as this will invalidate any existing product
warranty
LP-CODU back-to-back
MTRJ
connector
OUT UNPROTECTED
CAT-5
CODU
POWER
POWER
IN PROTECTED
WALLBOX
CAT-5
(if required)
WB-ASM-2314 / ASM-2315
CAT5-ODU-XXX
FIB-ODU-XXX
2007 Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited. VectaStar, Cambridge Broadband Networks, and the Cambridge Broadband Networks logo are trademarks of Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited.
1 Connect earthing strap see page 55

2 Make up CAT-5 cable run, including any LP-CODUs See page 56
3 (Optional, not shown on diagram above) Connect Portable Wallbox (INS-ASM-2019)
to simplify CPE configuration and alignment see page 61
4 Terminate and connect CAT-5 cable run (ODU end) ASM2247LF See page 61
5 Connect fibre cable run to pigtail ODU-FIB-XXX See page 63
Once you have performed the outdoor installation, you will need to connect the cables
to the indoor equipment. See Installing a Wallbox on page 69 and Installing optional
indoor equipment on page 81.

Connecting an earthing strap
1 Using a TORX driver (size T30) fit an earthing strap to the earthing stud on the
ODU.
earth
surge protector
ODU requiring
external antenna
This should be a 15mm2, 6AWG, braided cable.

2 Attach the other end of the earthing strap to a suitable earth point.
3 If the ODU has a separate parabolic antenna, connect the earthing strap on the
surge protector (which you installed in Connect the RF cable to the ODU on
page 31) to a suitable earth point.
Connecting to a parabolic antenna

Note: You only need to follow the instructions in this section if you are
installing a parabolic antenna as part of the 3.5GHz CPE outdoor equipment.
Otherwise, go to Custom power cables and lightning protection on page 56.
The black rubber self-amalgamating tape (supplied with the feed) will be used to
completely cover the connector plug and jack, sealing directly with the cable jacket at
one end and with the base of the feed input connector at the other end.
To connect the RF cable to the parabolic antenna:
1 Screw the RF cable connector into the RF feed
socket on the antenna.
2 Ensure components are clean and dry.
3 Remove the plastic liner on the black rubber
self-amalgamating tape (supplied) and,
beginning at the lowest point, spiral the tape
around the connection by stretching and
overlapping the rubber tape as you go.
4 After application of the rubber tape, apply
outdoor grade electrical tape over the rubber
tape in a similar manner.

Custom power cables and lightning protection
Note: This section applies only if youre extending a CAT-5 or 2-core power
cable run or providing lightning protection.
CBNL supply cables in standard lengths and on drums (CAT-5). If your installation
requires custom cable lengths or lightning protection, please make up the necessary
cable runs before fitting power and signal cables to an ODU.
In particular, in areas where lightning strikes are common, or where installation
procedures mandate external lightning suppression, then an external surge suppression
box should be installed on the CAT-5 cable, at point of ingress into the building. See
Installing a CPE to maximise lightning protection on page 215 for more information.
The lengths and types of extra cable required, along with the number of lightning
protection devices to be included, should already have been calculated in a site survey.
This section describes the physical installation of extra cable lengths and lightning
protection devices. Information on specifying such requirements is provided in Power
extension and lightning protection on page 203.

Installing an LP-CODU
Caution: The LP-CODU earthing stud must always be connected to a suitable

earth using a 6AWG braid, to ensure proper lightning protection.
Installing the LP-CODU case

The holes for the exterior fixing screws are countersunk beneath those for the top
cover retaining screws. This ensures that the mounting does not compromise the
LP-CODU weatherproof seal. Once you remove the top cover, you can access the
exterior fixing screws. Replacing the top cover seals the LP-CODU.
Caution: Never drill extra mounting holes in the external case of the LP-CODU,
as this will compromise the weatherproof seal.
Never over-tighten the plastic retaining screws for the LP-CODU top cover.
Always use the 1 x 5.5 mm flat-bladed screwdriver when removing or replacing
the top cover smaller or larger blades will damage the screws, and may make
it impossible to remove them.
To mount the LP-CODU case (e.g. on an exterior wall):

1 Using the 1 x 5.5mm flat-bladed screwdriver, loosen in sequence each of the four
plastic retaining screws by half a turn.
Note: It is important to use the correct size of screwdriver when removing the
LP-CODU top cover, to avoid damaging the plastic retaining screws.
2 In the same sequence, remove each of the plastic retaining screws, then remove the
LP-CODU top cover.
3 Using appropriate No. 8 screws, fix the LP-CODU to your chosen location.
Note: Always fit an LP-CODU onto a vertical wall, aligned horizontally, with
gland side facing down and drip loops on all cables
plastic retaining screw top cover removed, exposing

hole for exterior fixing screw
4 Make the necessary power and data connections (see page 59).

5 Replace the top cover, then do up in sequence each of the four plastic retaining
screws finger-tight until they are flush with the case.
6 In the same sequence, tighten the plastic retaining screws until the top cover makes
a proper seal with the rest of the case; do not over-tighten.
Installing and removing blanking plugs

The LP-CODU cable glands contain removable blanking plugs.
Caution: To maintain the weatherproof seal, all four cable glands should
always be fitted. Unused glands should always have their blanking plugs fitted.
ensure blanking plug

is fitted if cable
gland is unused
No special tools are required to fit or remove the blanking plugs. Push them in or out.
Earthing the LP-CODU

To earth the LP-CODU case, you need to attach a 6AWG earthing strap to the earthing
stud on the side of the LP-CODU (it uses M6 nuts and washers).
1 Using the M6 spanner, remove the outermost M6 nut and shake proof washer from
the earthing stud while not disturbing the other M6 nut.
2 Place one end of the earthing strap onto the earthing stud.
3 Replace the shake proof washer then the M6 nut. Tighten the M6 nut.
weatherproof washer
shakeproof washers
M6 nut
flat washer
Note: The plastic washer next to the LP-CODU case creates the weatherproof
seal. This washer must always be held tight by the inner M6 nut.
4 Attach the other end of the earthing strap to a suitable earth point.

Data connections
In this configuration, power and data are carried via CAT-5 cable, and power is bridged
across the LP-CODU.
Note: FTP is preferred to UTP for E1 services.
The wiring is as follows for a revision A00 (screw-down) LP-CODU:
OR OR/W
OR/W OR
GN GN/W
GN/W GN
BR & BR &
BR/W BR/W
BL & BL &
BL/W BL/W
ensure blanking plugs

to Wallbox are fitted to CODU
The wiring is as follows for a revision A01 (RJ45) LP-CODU (use straight-through
wiring into the RJ45 connector; see page 180):
RJ45 into
socket on board
ensure blanking plugs

to Wallbox are fitted to CODU
Note: Pass the CAT-5 cables through the cable glands before making up the
RJ45 connectors.

Power connections
Note: You must take the information in Calculating cable lengths on page 206
into account to ensure correct operation.
In this configuration, data only is carried by the CAT-5 cables; power is provided using
high-grade 2-core cable directly from a Wallbox PSU (in this case, the PSU cable needs
to be modified, and connects directly to the LP-CODUrather than the Wallbox). See
Using the Wallbox PSU to power an LP-CODU directly on page 79.
The wiring at the LP-CODU is as follows (2-core wiring is identical for all models):
Brown = 0V (goes to + terminal)
Blue = 48V (goes to terminal)
White = screen (goes to E terminal)
+ E + E

to Wallbox to PSU is fitted to CODU
For a cascaded system, with multiple LP-CODUs (see Possible LP-CODU

configurations on page 211):
+ E + E + E + E

replace blanking plug is fitted to CODU
with cable gland
Wallbox
Wallbox PSU

Connecting ODU power and signal cables
Caution: If an ODU comes ready-fitted with a pigtail, you must use that pigtail.
If you do not, you will damage the ODU.
If you need information on fitting pigtails and working with cable glands, see
Installing and removing cable glands and pigtails on page 187.
Connecting a CAT-5 cable run to an ODU CAT-5 pigtail

The procedure depends on whether you are going to use an optional Portable Wallbox
to simplify the configuration and alignment of the CPE.
Caution: Make sure all power is switched off before connecting or

disconnecting a Portable Wallbox.
If using a Portable Wallbox
INS-ASM-2019
ETHERNET STATUS
Ethernet wallbox
ODU-ELE-1063
NO OPERATOR SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE
ONLY TO BE OPENED BY QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL
GND ODU ETHERNET 48 VDC
8
1
1 W/ORN
2 ORN
3 W/GRN
4 BLU
5 W/BLU
6 GRN
7 W/BRN
8 BRN
ASM2247LF CAT5-ODU-XXX
(to indoor equip.)

To terminate the CAT-5-ODU-XXX cable and prepare the Portable Wallbox:
1 Terminate the ODU end of the cable run (CAT-5-ODU-XXX) with a CAT-5 RJ45
connector and cable gland assembly (ASM2247LF). See page 170 for instructions.
2 Connect the completed cable gland assembly to the female-female RJ45 adapter on
the end of the Portable Wallboxs short blue CAT-5 cable.
3 Connect the Portable Wallboxs long green CAT-5 cable to the ODU CAT-5 pigtail
(ODU-ELE-1063).
(When you perform the CPE configuration and alignment, you will connect the
Installation Configuration Tool to the Portable Wallbox. See Configuring and aligning a
CPE system on page 119.)
If not using a Portable Wallbox

To connect to an ODU CAT-5 pigtail (ODU-ELE-1063):
1 Terminate the ODU end of the cable run (CAT-5-ODU-XXX) with a CAT-5 RJ45
connector and cable gland assembly (ASM2247LF). See page 170 for instructions.
8
ASM2247LF
1
1 W/ORN
2 ORN
3 W/GRN
4 BLU
5 W/BLU
6 GRN
7 W/BRN
8 BRN
CAT5-ODU-XXX
2 Connect the RJ45 connector from the completed ASM2247LF assembly to the CAT-5
pigtail.
ODU-ELE-1063
ASM2247LF
CAT5-ODU-XXX
3 Screw the completed assembly together.

Connecting a fibre cable run to a fibre pigtail
FIB-1045
FIB-ODU-XXX
If the ODU is already fitted with a 1m fibre pigtail (FIB-1045), proceed as follows:
1 Remove the protector from the MTRJ connector on the long fibre cable
(FIB-ODU-XXX):
2 Connect the MTRJ plug in the fibre cable to the back-to-back MTRJ connector fitted
to the fibre pigtail.
fibre pigtail back-to-back connector fibre cable
to ODU
to indoor
equipment
3 Screw the main bodies of the cable glands together.

4 Screw on and tighten the rear retainer of the ODU fibre cable gland.
Note: Now is probably not a good time if youre up a ladder, but when youre
back on the ground do remember to label the other ends of the cables so you
can connect them to the correct Fibre-Patch Panel and PDU sockets when you
come to install the indoor equipment.
Also, note the AUID, elevation, azimuth and sector for each AP-ODU.

Securing cables
Once you have connected the cable runs to the ODU, you need to secure the cables,
and make drip loops at the ODU end and at the point of entry in the exterior wall. See
also Securing pigtails below.
Note: Subscriber CODU and Standard CAT-5 CPE systems only use one cable.
Note: If youre using a Portable Wallbox to configure and align the CPE, dont
secure the cables at the ODU end until youve completed the alignment.
1 At the ODU, leave a suitable length (e.g. 100mm) and then clip the power and
signal cables together using a Zip tie, creating a drip loop.
2 Using P-clips, tie both cables together at 500mm intervals and secure them to the
exterior wall.
Note: Do not damage cables or fibres by over-tightening Zip ties.
Securing pigtails
If the installation uses pigtails at the ODU, secure the body of
each cable gland (i.e. the joint with the main cable run) to the
ODU pole using a Zip tie. This serves several purposes:
It takes some strain off the cable at point of entry to the
ODU cable gland
It stops the cable gland moving in the wind
It forms a drip loop.
This is particularly important for fibre cables.

Weather-proofing electrical connections
Once youre sure the equipment is installed and operating correctly, you will need to
weather-proof all external electrical connections using self-amalgamating tape.
Dont do this right now, as you still need to install the indoor equipment and test
operation; weve just put the information here as a reminder to do it once youve
finished.
(For example, as described on page 77, you may need to use an Installer ODU Load
Tester to check the indoor power supply is capable of delivering suficient power to an
ODU over an installed cable run, and to do this you will need access to the RJ45
connector at the ODU end of the CAT-5 cable.)
Pay particular attention to the following:
Cable glands (connections with ODUs and fibre/CAT5 cables)
RF connections, if applicable (you should already have protected such connections,
if you have been following all the instructions in this chapter).

Routing cables indoors
Note: If youre installing more than one ODU (e.g. to implement redundancy) it
is sensible to label the cables now to avoid confusion later.
Follow the instructions in this section for each ODU.

To route the cables:
1 Drill a 10mm hole in the external wall (if youre routing cables for more than one
ODU through the same hole, or routing fibre-optic cables with SC connectors, it will
need to be larger).
2 From outside the building, feed some of the unterminated end of the CAT-5 in
through the hole in the external wall.
3 (Fibre-based systems only) While still outside, carefully tape the fibre-optic cable to
the CAT-5 cable.
4 Pull the cables through from inside the building.
Note: Fibre-optic cable must not be subjected to excessive strain, kinked or

bent beyond its operating limit. Bend radius should not be less than 30mm.
5 (Fibre-based systems only) Separate the fibre-optic and CAT-5 cables.

6 Use trays or trunking to route the cables to the site of the indoor equipment.
Caution: If using long CAT-5 or fibre cable runs in conjunction with cable trays,
especially where other cables exit, avoid pulling cables through quickly the
friction can cause the outer sheath to melt, and may damage other cables in the
tray.
7 Secure the indoor portion of the cables, using zip ties or similar.
8 Make good any holes in the exterior wall using a suitable waterproof sealant.

Chapter 5
This chapter explains how to install a Wallbox and INSTALLING A
its associated power supply unit WALLBOX
Overview
This chapter explains how to:
Install a Wallbox
(Optional) Test CAT-5 wiring and ODU power loading, using the Installer ODU Load
Tester (INS-ASM-2020).
Note: With Release 3.4, Service Pack 2, you can use a rack-mount VLAN-IDU (the
IDU-4VL-4E1-1U) instead of a Wallbox, to provide ODU power and Ethernet/E1
interfaces. Please refer to Installing optional indoor equipment on page 81 for
details.
Wallbox functionality and lightning surge suppression

The primary function of the Wallbox is to combine Ethernet and 48V DC power onto a
single CAT-5E cable. It also provides supplementary surge protection to that inherent in
the IDU, to ensure that the IDU 'Ethernet (Wallbox)' port can withstand the basic surge
test levels of ITU-T Recommendations K.20, K.21, and BS EN 61000-4-5.
For primary protection, particularly in areas of high lightning activity, a suitable
outdoor surge arrestor should be fitted. Cambridge Broadband Networks recommends
the Lightning Protected Repeater Box (LP-CODU), or the PolyPhaser IX-2H1DC72/W,
which can be installed with a pole-mount kit or wall-mounted with an earthing
terminal bracket.
Wallbox models covered in this chapter

There are two models of Wallbox:
WB-ASM-1517 uses type 110 punchdown connector
WB-ASM-2314 uses RJ45 connector
WB-ASM-1517 WB-ASM-2314
type 110 RJ45
Before continuing, you should have performed the outdoor part of the installation for
any Subscriber CODUs following the instructions in Installing 3.5 and 10.5GHz outdoor
units (ODUs) on page 23 and Installing outdoor cables on page 49.
Note: The Wallbox is included in the ODU packing box.

For instructions for installing optional indoor equipment. Please see page 81.
personnel, in accordance with the instructions given in this manual. Be sure to
read the Safety notices on page 4.
Warning: It is extremely important that you use the correct power-signal

wiring scheme for your system type. Please see Wallbox/Ethernet interface on
page 183.
Note: All ODU CAT-5 connections use straight-through Ethernet wiring.
Ins t alling a Wallbox c 71

To install either type of Wallbox you will need the following:
Cable stripping device
Cross-head screwdriver
Power Supply (customer-specific, PSU-ELE-XXXX, supplied)
Earthing strap (not supplied)
Level
Drill
6mm drill bit
2 x 6mm screws and rawlplugs
(Optional) Installer ODU Load Tester (INS-ASM-2020)
(Optional) Digital Voltmeter, to measure the voltage on the power cable into the
ODU.
WB-ASM-1517
To install a type WB-ASM-1517 Wallbox, you will also need:
IDC punchdown tool with type 110 blade
Note: It is very important to use the correct blade:
CORRECT WRONG
type 110 Krone
Electrical snips (optional)
WB-ASM-2314
To install a type WB-ASM-2314 Wallbox, you will also need:
CAT-5 RJ45 crimping tool
RJ45 connector

Install the Wallbox
Note: Do not switch on any units you only do this when all the physical
installation is complete, and youre ready to commission the equipment as
described later in this guide.
The indoor equipment meets the requirements of ETSI EN 300-019-1-3 class 3.1 for
stationary use at non-weather protected locations. Please see Indoor equipment
requirements on page 7 for details.
Warning: All units requiring a 48V DC supply must be supplied via a 48V DC
safety extra-low voltage (SELV) supply in accordance with IEC 60950-1:2001.
Additionally the Power Supply Unit shall withstand surges in accordance with
EN 60065:2001 Cl. 10.1 or an equivalent.
The supply used for the unit shall be in accordance with ETSI EN 300 132-2.
Mount the Wallbox

To mount the Wallbox on the internal wall:
1 Ensure that you have a suitable location to install the Wallbox. This should be on a
vertical wall, as close as possible to the point of entry of the CAT-5 cable from the
ODU. It should also be close to a suitable power-outlet.
2 Remove the cover from the Wallbox using a cross-head screwdriver.
screws
Eth
ern
e tw
allb
GN N
ON O O
ox ET
HE
RN
D ET
LY P E
TO RA
BE TOR ST
OP SE AT
OD EN RV U S
U E D IC
BY E A B
QU LE
A L PA
IF IE R T
ET D S IN
HE SE S
RN R V ID E
ET IC E
P ER
SO
4 NN
8V EL
DC
Ins t alling a Wallbox c73

3 Locate the two holes in the casing that youll use to secure the unit to the wall
(these are in the same relative position for both types of Wallbox):
holes holes
4 Offer the unit up to the wall, check it is level and mark the position of the two
screw holes.
5 Using a 6mm drill bit, drill two holes at the marked positions.
6 Fit two rawl plugs, place the Wallbox in position and screw into place.
7 Using a sharp knife, make a cross-shaped cut in the cable entry grommet:
cable entry grommet
8 Pass the unterminated end of the ODU CAT-5 cable through the cable entry
grommet and through the loop of the cable retaining strap (do not tighten the
retaining strap yet):
cable retaining strap

Terminate the CAT-5 cable
WB-ASM-1517
To terminate the CAT-5 cable at the punchdown connector:
1 Using the cable stripping device, strip 50mm from the outer shielding of the CAT-5
cable.
2 Using a IDC punchdown tool with type 110 blade, terminate the CAT-5 cable at the
punch-down block. Please see Wallbox/Ethernet interface on page 183 for more
information.
Note: It is very important to use the correct blade:
CORRECT WRONG
type 110 Krone
Warning: You must use the correct termination tool. Using a screwdriver or the
incorrect tool will damage the Wallbox and invalidate your warranty.
BLU ORN
BRN GRN

WB-ASM-2314
To terminate the CAT-5 cable at the RJ45 socket:
1 Terminate the CAT-5 cable using an RJ45 connector using the straight-through
Ethernet wiring system (see page 180).
2 Plug the RJ45 connector into the RJ45 socket on the Wallbox PCB.
RJ45 socket
terminated CAT-5
Complete the installation

1 Tighten the cable retaining strap and replace the cover of the Wallbox.
2 Connect the earthing strap to the Wallbox, and to a suitable earthing point.
3 Connect Wallbox Power Supply Unit to a mains outlet using its IEC power cord. Do
not switch on at the mains outlet yet.
4 Connect the Power Supply Unit to the Wallbox using the integral cable with the
4-pin power connector:
ETHERNET STATUS
Ethernet wallbox

connect
earthing strap
Wallbox power socket

Test the CAT-5 wiring and ODU power load (optional)
This step is recommended, but not compulsory.
You can use the Installer ODU Load Tester to check the CAT-
5 cable is wired correctly, and that the Wallbox PSU can
deliver sufficient power to the ODU over the installed power
cable run.
You need access to the ODU end of the CAT-5 cable to
perform the instructions in this section. Youll also need to
be able to switch on the power to the Wallbox, so it will be
much easier if there are two of you. CODU
LEDS
CODU
LOAD
OC3
LOAD
OC3
LEDS
-44.28
1 2 3 4
INS-ASM-2020
digital
multimeter
ETHERNET STATUS
Ethernet wallbox

indoor outdoor
Test the CAT-5 wiring

To test the CAT-5 wiring:
1 If necessary, disconnect the ODU end of the CAT-5 cable from the ODU pigtail.
2 Plug the RJ45 connector at the ODU end of the CAT-5 cable into port 1 (CODU
LEDS) of the Installer ODU Load Tester.
3 Switch on the power to the Wallbox.
4 If the CAT-5 wiring is correct, the two LEDs below the RJ45 sockets will glow GREEN.
If they glow RED, youll need to check the wiring and correct it. Specifically, check
the two CAT-5 pairs carrying power (lefthand LED indicates a problem with the
Blue/Blue-White pair; the righthand LED indicates a problem with the
Brown/Brown-White pair.
5 Unplug the RJ45 connector from port 1
(CODU LEDS) of the Installer ODU Load
Tester
6 Switch off the power to the Wallbox. CODU
LEDS
CODU
LOAD
OC3
LOAD
OC3
LEDS
1 2 3 4
Ins t alling a Wallbox c 77

Test the ODU power load
Before you perform this test, you need to know:
The supply voltage of the ODU PSU (e.g. 48V)
The type of ODU (e.g. 3.5GHz med PA).
Caution: The steps in this section place a load across a resistor in the Installer
ODU Load Tester. While power is applied, a buzzer will warn you not to leave
the power applied for too long.
To test the that the Wallbox PSU can deliver sufficient power to the ODU:
1 If necessary, disconnect the ODU end of the CAT-5 cable from the ODU pigtail.
2 Switch ON the power to the Wallbox.
3 Briefly connect the RJ45 connector at the ODU end of the CAT-5 cable into port 2
(CODU LOAD) of the Installer ODU Load Tester and measure the voltage across the
Installer ODU Load Tester using the 4mm sockets provided.
CODU CODU OC3 OC3

LEDS LOAD LOAD LEDS
1 2 3 4
Caution: Use the CODU LOAD socket for testing an SAP or CODU installation.
The OC3 LOAD socket is only for testing APs and very early OC3 SU units.
4 Disconnect the RJ45 socket and switch OFF the power to the Wallbox.
5 Looking at the graph on the side of the
Installer ODU Load Tester, select the coloured
line corresponding to the type of ODU
installed.
6 Read from the graph the minimum measured
load voltage (across the Installer ODU Load
Tester) for the supply voltage from the PSU
noted above. For example, for a 10.5 GHz
unit, std PA (yellow line), 54V PSU, the
minimum voltage is 41.5V
7 For correct operation, the measured voltage
across the Installer ODU Load Tester at the ODU end of the CAT-5 cable must be
greater than the value read from the graph.
8 Reconnect the CAT-5 cable to the ODU pigtail.

Using the Wallbox PSU to power an LP-CODU directly
Note: You must take the information in Calculating cable lengths on page 206
into account to ensure correct operation.
In most cases, the CAT-5 cable between the Wallbox and the first LP-CODU provides
power. This cable is generally quite short. However, to inject power directly to an
LP-CODU the Wallbox PSU needs to be modified.
To inject power to an LP-CODU, you need to cut off the existing 4-pin connector from
the Wallbox PSU and join the two cores to a higher grade 2-core power cable, using
the supplied (or another suitable) terminal block.
to LP-CODU
48V cores 0V & shield cores

connected together connected together
Wallbox PSU, with

4-pin connector cut off
1 Unplug the Wallbox PSU from the power outlet and cut off the 4-pin connector.
2 Unplug the Wallbox PSU from the Wallbox.
3 Strip back to expose about 20mm of the cores (and shield, if there is one).
4 Connect a digital voltmeter to the cores, switch on and check which core is 48V
and which is 0V; make a note.
5 Make the power/shield connections in the terminal block as shown in the diagram
above.
The Wallbox will then be powered via the CAT-5 cable back from an LP-CODU. There is
no need for a separate PSU; do not connect one to the Wallbox.
Note: We suggest that you put a notice on the Wallbox stating that it is
powered remotely, and that nobody should connect a PSU directly to it. You can
also place insulating tape over the Wallbox power socket.

What next?
Now youve connected up the equipment, youre ready to:
Connect up any other CPE indoor equipment, such as:
a VLAN IDU
an IDU-8E1 (ATM CPEs only)
See Installing optional indoor equipment on page 81
Note: The VLAN IDU is optional; you can perform the physical installation now,
but only switch it on it after getting the rest of the CPE up and running (see
page 119.
It must be connected directly to the Wallbox. Never connect the VLAN IDU to
the Wallbox via a hub or switch the device will not operate and may damage
your hub.
Commission the CPE system. This is described in Setting up the Compaq iPAQ on
page 95, Setting up the Zaurus SL-6000L on page 107 and Configuring and aligning
a CPE system on page 119.
Obtaining the VectaStar release software on page 109

Chapter 6
INSTALLING OPTIONAL
INDOOR EQUIPMENT
Introduction
This chapter explains how to install optional indoor units (IDUs) as part of a CPE
system. The warnings in this chapter should be read in conjunction with the Safety
notices on page 4.
This chapter covers the following equipment:
Part number Description See page

IDU-4VL 4 x Ethernet VLAN Switch
IDU-4VL-1E1 1 x E1 plus 4 x Ethernet VLAN Switch
83
IDU-8E1 8 x E1 85
IDU-4VL-4E1-1U 4 x E1 plus 4 x Ethernet (1U 19" rack IDU combining 87
Wallbox functionality with that of an IDU)
IDU-SM-MM-1U Single Mode ATM interface (1U 19" rack IDU combining 90
Wallbox functionality with Single Mode ATM interface)
IDU-4E1-PS 4 x E1 Protection Switch 92
Note: VS Solo units will not work with an IDU with E1.
The Applications & Services Guide describes in detail all the configurations in which
different items of indoor equipment can be used. This chapter simply explains the
physical installation procedures.

Installing a desktop form-factor VLAN IDU
This section covers the following models:
IDU-4VL
IDU-4VL-1E1
IDU-4VL-2E1
IDU-4VL-4E1
Before you start
Note: These instructions only apply to CODU CPE systems. They are not relevant
to legacy fibre CPE systems (which use an ICU rather than a Wallbox, and are
not compatible with a VLAN IDU).
100M LINK DUPLEX
STATUS ETHERNET (WALLBOX) 1 2 ETHERNET 3 4 E1
Warning: The VLAN IDU requires a +12V DC 500mA safety extra-low voltage
(SELV) supply in accordance with IEC 60950-1:2001.
Warning: The IDU is intended for professional installation in a restricted access

location.
Warning: You can site the VLAN IDU now, but you must not connect it and
switch on until after the CPE has been installed and aligned, as described in
Configuring and aligning a CPE system on page 119.
Note: The VLAN IDU is optional, and we recommend you install it after getting
the rest of the CPE up and running.
It must be connected directly to the Wallbox. Never connect the VLAN IDU to
the Wallbox via a hub or switch the device will not operate.
Installing optional indoor equipment c83

Installing the unit
To install a VLAN IDU:
1 Connect an earthing strap from the functional earth connection on the rear
of the VLAN IDU to a suitable earth (this bolt should not be used as a
Protective Earth Terminal).
2 Connect a straight-through Ethernet cable from the ETHERNET (Wallbox) socket
on the rear of the VLAN IDU to the Ethernet socket on the Wallbox.
3 Connect the VLAN IDU to a mains power outlet using its dedicated power supply.
2 E1 1 4 3 ETHERNET 2 1 ETHERNET (WALLBOX) 12 VDC 500mA VLAN IDU

earth power socket
strap
Ethernet
cable
Wallbox
4 Switch on at the power outlet (the VLAN IDU has no ON/OFF switch of its own).
The Ethernet LED on the Wallbox should show solid green.
The lefthand Status LED on the VLAN IDU should show solid green.
The righthand Status LED on the VLAN IDU should show solid red.
The VLAN IDU has been powered up but not discovered by the CODU.
Once discovered by the CODU, the righthand Status LED on the VLAN IDU
should be OFF.
5 Connect the VLAN IDU to customer network equipment using the ETHERNET and E1
ports as appropriate.
The VLAN IDU is now installed.
Please see VLAN IDU on page 154 for details of LED status.
See the EMS Reference Guide for details on configuring services on a VLAN IDU.

Installing an IDU-8E1
This section explains how to connect an IDU-8E1 to an ATM CPE. You cannot connect
this IDU to any other type of CPE equipment.
ATM CPE
with optional 8 E1 IDU
100 BaseT & STM-1 Fibre

48V DC
over CAT-5
Wallbox
8 E1 IDU
E1 Concentrator
8E1
2.5A T 250V ATM STATION CLOCK STATUS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

HRC CERAMIC 2.048MHz
Follow the instructions in this section if you are connecting directly to an 8E1-IDU
supplied by Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited.

Standard rack-mount fixings to secure 8E1-IDU in rack
Cable ties for securing 8E1-IDU cables.
Earthing strap with spade connector M6-M6
Up to 8 RJ45 cables for E1 traffic connections
Supplied components
The package should contain the following:
8E1-IDU
70W 54v PSU (PSU-ELE-1078 fitted with green Pheonix power connector)
Euro mains lead
MTRJ-SC patch lead (BSC-FIB-1022)
SC back-to-back adaptor (BSC-FIB-1008)
M6 ring crimp terminal for termination of the earth strap

Install the earthing strap
Warning: On the back of all units requiring a 48V DC supply, a user-supplied

functional earthing conductor, 1.5mm2 cross-sectional area / 14 AWG or larger,
must be permanently connected from the functional earth bolt (identified by
the graphic symbol 60417-2 2 IEC-5017) to an earth point in the building
1 Connect an earthing strap from the IDU-8E1 to a suitable earthing point.
earth bolt
Connect the ODU signal cable

To connect the ODU signal cable:
1 Remove the protectors from the SC connectors on the ODU signal cable
(FIB-ODU-XXX), the SC-SC adapter and the SC-MTRJ adapter.
2 Connect the SC-SC adapter to the end of the ODU signal cable.
3 Connect the other side of the SC-SC adapter to the SC end of the SC-MTRJ adapter.
4 Remove the protector from the MTRJ end of the adapter.
5 Connect the MTRJ adapter to the ATM port on the IDU-8E1.
to ODU
ATM port
IDU--8E1
E1 Concentrator
8E1

FIB-ODU-XXX
6 Make connections from ports 1 through 8 on the IDU-8E1 to E1 network

equipment, as detailed in any customer-specific site survey/installation instructions.
Connect an external clock signal cable (optional)

If youre using an external clock signal, youll need to provide your own co-axial cable
to connect from the BNC connector on the IDU-8E1:
1 Connect the co-axial cable to the STATION CLOCK connector on the IDU-8E1.
See page 181 for more details. (The external clock signal can also be derived from any
of the 8 E1 ports on the IDU-8E1; see the EMS Reference Guide for details.)

Installing an IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
4-port E1 Ethernet VLAN
4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
DUPLEX /
COLLISION LINK STATUS ETHERNET
GREEN 100M Link

CAUTION CAUTION
ORANGE 10M Link LIVE 48V
LIVE 48V
FLASH DATA
STATUS E1 ETHERNET ODU LINK ODU STATUS 4A T 250V
DUPLEX / COLLISION ODU POWER ODU POWER
FRONT SOCKET REAR SOCKET HRC CERAMIC
Warning: On the back of all units requiring a 48V DC supply, a user-supplied

functional earthing conductor, 1.5mm2 cross-sectional area / 14 AWG or larger,
must be permanently connected from the functional earth bolt (identified by
the graphic symbol 60417-2 2 IEC-5017) to an earth point in the building
Caution: Follow the instructions in this section carefully when using the ODU
port (RJ45) on the front and rear panel. Both are capable of supplying power to
an ODU over CAT-5. However, the front panel ODU port can instead be used to
connect to an existing Wallbox; in this instance, internal jumpers must be set to
disable the power on this port.
You can use the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U in the following ways:

To replace the VLAN-IDU in a Wallbox/VLAN- ATM CPE 2
IDU installation, adding E1 functionality

In this situation, you must ensure that you set
the internal jumpers of the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U so
that power is not supplied to its front panel
ODU port. You must then use the front panel
ODU port to make the Ethernet connection to CAT-5 cable Fibre cable (multi-mode)
the Wallbox.
Wallbox ATM equipment
48v DC input from UPS

4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
DUPLEX / CAUTION
ODU POWER
GREEN 100M Link
ORANGE 10M Link
FLASH DATA LIVE 48V
STATUS E1 ETHERNET ODU LINK ODU STATUS ODU 4A T 250V
DUPLEX / COLLISION
HRC CERAMIC
IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
As a complete replacement for an existing CPE (CAT-5)
Wallbox/VLAN-IDU installation
In this situation, the existing Wallbox is not
used. ODU power, along with Ethernet/E1
capability, is all provided by the
IDU-4VL-4E1-1U. The IDU-4VL-4E1-1U has RJ45
power/Ethernet ports on the front and rear CAT-5 cable
panels; you must set the internal jumpers so

that the appropriate connector is activated, and 48v DC input from UPS
(if using the front panel port) that power is 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1

IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
DUPLEX / CAUTION
applied.
ODU POWER
GREEN 100M Link
ORANGE 10M Link
FLASH DATA LIVE 48V
DUPLEX / COLLISION
HRC CERAMIC
IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
Installing optional indoor equipment c 87

Replacing a VLAN-IDU
If you are keeping theexisting Wallbox, and simply replacing an existing VLAN-IDU
with an IDU-4VL-4E1-1U:
1 Switch off and disconnect all equipment.
2 Ensure that the front panel ODU port on the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U is active, and that
power to that connector is disabled (see Setting the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U internal
jumpers on page 89).
3 Connect a CAT-5 cable between the ETHERNET port on the Wallbox and the ODU
port on the front panel of the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U.
4 Connect an earthing strap from the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U to a suitable earthing point.
Replacing an existing Wallbox/VLAN-IDU installation

To replace an existing Wallbox/VLAN-IDU installation:
2 Cut the ODU CAT-5 cable off where it enters the Wallbox.
3 Terminate the cut end of the CAT-5 cable with an RJ45 connector, using the
standard straight-through CAT-5 wiring configuration (see Terminating an ODU
CAT-5 cable with an RJ45 connector on page 170).
4 Decide which ODU port you are going to use on the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U.
By default, the unit is supplied with the front panel ODU port enabled,
supplying both power and Ethernet connectivity; the rear panel ODU port is
disabled.
If you want to use the rear panel connector, or if you need to re-enable the
power to the front panel ODU port, please see Setting the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
internal jumpers on page 89 for instructions.
5 Connect the ODU CAT-5 cable to your chosen ODU port on the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U.
6 Connect an earthing strap from the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U to a suitable earthing point.
Powering an IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
The IDU-4VL-4E1-1U requires a 48V DC supply from a UPS. It takes a standard 2-core
feed via a 3-pin Phoenix connector.
See Powering 1U IDUs on page 93.

Setting the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U internal jumpers
By default, the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U is supplied with the front panel ODU port supplying
both power and Ethernet connectivity; the rear panel ODU port is disabled.
Removing the top cover

The cover is held in place by cross-head screws:
1 Remove the 8 screws securing the top cover (three on each side and two on the
rear).
Jumper positions
There are two sets of jumpers on the PCB:
J17
J12
J14
J23
J24
Front/rear:
J17 to J12 = Rear ODU port enabled
J12 to J14 = Front ODU port enabled
Front port power:
J23/J24 jumper fitted = power enabled (remove if Wallbox connected)

Installing an IDU-SM-MM-1U
Single Mode ATM Termination Unit
IDU-SM-MM-1U
48V 0V 0V 0V 48 VDC CAUTION NETWORK
ODU
CONVERTER POWER
POWER LIVE 48V STATUS ETHERNET
48 VDC 4A T 250V 48 VDC ODU ODU NETWORK

INPUT HRC CERAMIC AUXILIARY OUTPUT ETHERNET ODU STATUS MM SM
You can install an IDU-SM-MM-1U in two ways:

With no power extension.
With power extension, via an LP-CODU.
ATM CPE 2 ATM CPE 2
CAT-5 cable
CAT-5 cable Fibre cable (multi-mode)
OUT UNPROTECTED
CAT-5
CODU
POWER
POWER
IDU-SM-MM-1U
IN PROTECTED
WALLBOX
CAT-5
IDU-SM-MM-1U
48V 0V
48 VDC
0V
4A T 250V
POWER
0V
48 VDC
48 VDC CAUTION
LIVE 48V
ODU
STATUS ETHERNET
ODU NETWORK
NETWORK
ODU
CONVERTER POWER
LP-CODU
(power extension)
Fibre cable (multi-mode)
CAT-5 cable
1x Single Mode STM-1
2-core cable IDU-SM-MM-1U
1x 10/100 BaseT Ethernet
IDU-SM-MM-1U
ODU
CONVERTER POWER

In the latter case, power to the LP-CODU is supplied via 2-core cable from the
AUXILIARY OUTPUT socket on the front of the IDU-SM-MM-1U.
Basic installation
With no power extension, the procedure is:
2 If the IDU-SM-MM-1U is replacing an existing Wallbox, cut the ODU CAT-5 cable off
where it enters the Wallbox and terminate the cut end of the CAT-5 cable with an
RJ45 connector, using the standard straight-through CAT-5 wiring configuration
(see Terminating an ODU CAT-5 cable with an RJ45 connector on page 170).
3 Connect the ODU cable (RJ45 connector) to the ODU port on the front of the
IDU-SM-MM-1U.
4 Connect the indoor end of the ODU fibre cable to the ODU MM port on the front
of the unit.
5 Connect the unit to indoor ATM equiment: plug a single-mode cable into the
NETWORK SM port on the front of the unit.
6 Connect the unit to indoor Ethernet equiment: plug a CAT-5 cable into the
ETHERNET port on the front of the unit.
7 Connect an earthing strap from the IDU-SM-MM-1U to a suitable earthing point.

Using the IDU-SM-MM-1U to power an LP-CODU (power extension)
You can use the AUXILIARY POWER port on the IDU-SM-MM-1U to provide power over
2-core cable to an LP-CODU:
1 Terminate the indoor end of the 2-core power cable with a 2-pin Phoenix
connector, following the instructions on page 176.
2 Use the instructions in Installing an LP-CODU on page 57 to make the data and
power connections in the LP-CODU.
Powering an IDU-SM-MM-1U
The IDU-SM-MM-1U requires a 48V DC supply from a UPS. It takes a standard 2-core
feed via a 3-pin Phoenix connector.
See Powering 1U IDUs on page 93.
Installing optional indoor equipment c 91

Installing an IDU-4E1PS
Where 1+1 E1 interface redundancy is required at the CPE, two identical E1 capable
CPEs can be combined together using an E1 Protection Switch (IDU-4E1PS), which will
cut over from one CPE to the other in the event of a failure.
The IDU-4E1PS has provision for two independent 48V PSU inputs, to provide
reduncancy against PSU failure. It can be powered from a single 48V PSU source, but
ideally two independent PSUs should be used, or one PSU with two independently-
fused outputs.
This installation also requires two IDU-4VL-4E1-1U units:
CPE Outdoor Unit CPE Outdoor Unit
CAT-5 cable CAT-5 cable
IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
DUPLEX / CAUTION
ODU POWER
GREEN 100M Link
ORANGE 10M Link
FLASH DATA LIVE 48V
DUPLEX / COLLISION
HRC CERAMIC
IDU-4E1PS
4x Protected E1 interfaces
(switched as a compete set)

4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
DUPLEX / CAUTION
ODU POWER
GREEN 100M Link
ORANGE 10M Link
FLASH DATA LIVE 48V
DUPLEX / COLLISION
HRC CERAMIC
IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
The procedure is:

2 Install the units into a rack.
3 Connect the indoor ends of the ODU cables (RJ45 connectors) to the ODU ports on
the front of the two IDU-4VL-4E1-1U units.
4 Connect earthing straps from each IDU to a suitable earthing point.
5 Connect short CAT-5 jumper cables between the ETHERNET ports on the units, as
shown in the diagram above.
6 Connect 8 x BNC-terminated co-axial cables to the Tx and Rx ports on the front of
the IDU-4E1PS.

7 Set the DIP switches on the front of the IDU-4E1PS. Ensure that the A/M switch is set
to A, for Automatic protection swiching.
8 For debug / mxanual overide, the A/M switch can be set to M, for Manual. This
disables the automatic protection switching and the E1PS will now select the bank
selected by the A/B switch. DO NOT leave the E1PS in this state; remember to switch
it back to Automatic mode for normal operation.
Powering the IDUs

All three IDUs require a 48V DC supply from a UPS. They take standard 2-core feeds
via 3-pin Phoenix connectors. See Powering 1U IDUs.
The IDU-4E1PS has provision for two independent 48V PSU inputs, to provide
reduncancy against PSU failure. It can be powered from a single 48V PSU source, but
ideally two independent PSUs should be used, or one PSU with two independently-
fused outputs.
Powering 1U IDUs
All the 1U IDUs mentioned in this chapter require a 48V DC supply from a UPS. They
take a standard 2-core feed via a 3-pin Phoenix connector to the INPUT port on the
front or rear panel.
See Wiring a 3-pin Phoenix power connector on page 175.
Alternatively, if you are not using the existing Wallbox, you can power such units using
the Wallbox PSU:
1 Cut off the 4-pin Kycon connector from the end of the Wallbox power cable.
2 Replace it with a 3-pin Phoenix connector. Follow the instructions in Wiring a 3-pin
Phoenix power connector on page 175.
3 Plug the 3-pin Phoenix connector into the units INPUT socket (this can be on the
front or rear panel, depending on the unit).

Chapter 7
SETTING UP THE
COMPAQ IPAQ
Introduction
Having installed the outdoor and indoor equipment, you now need to install the
VectaStar software and configure and align the CPE equipment. Before that, you need
to pre-load the Compaq iPAQ Installation Configuration Tool with the necessary
software to do this.
This chapter explains how to download the latest release of VSTool onto an MMC card,
prior to installation. VSTool allows you to install, upgrade and configure an ICU or
Subscriber CODU system directly from a Compaq iPAQ Installation Configuration Tool.
Youll then use the instructions in Configuring and aligning a CPE system on page 119
to perform the installation and configuration.
The final section of this chapter explains how to download and install the latest release
of VS_Install (the operating system for the Installation Configuration Tool). It is
something you will do rarely, if at all.
Before you start

Before you follow the instructions in this chapter, make sure you have:
A suitable Windows PC with:
a working Internet connection
an application capable of unpacking zip and tar archives (e.g. WinZip).
A CompactFlash/MMC card reader, connected to the PC.
An MMC card (64MB or greater).
Note: We recommend that you keep one MMC card for each release of the
VSTool software.
A complete Compaq iPAQ Installation Configuration Tool kit (available from

Cambridge Broadband). It should have the CompactFlash sleeve fitted.
A valid account on the Cambridge Broadband Networks support web site
(http://www.cbl-support.com), for which you know the username and password.
You will also need the following if youre going to update VS Install on the Compaq
iPAQ:
A CompactFlash card (64MB or greater).

Compaq iPAQ features
Warning: In the event that you have both types of Installation Configuration
Tool, do not use an MMC card that has been used in a Compaq iPAQ in the
Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L and vice versa errors will occur.
The front and top panels of the Compaq iPAQ have the following features:
Youll need to know about the items below:

1 Stylus push to eject, push to lock
3 Power button
7 Navigation button
8 Record button
The bottom panel of the Installation Configuration Tool has the following features:
1 Charging/comms port connect to universal cradle, USB or serial cable

2 Reset button use the Stylus to push this to reset the unit
3 Expansion Pack Connector this is where the CompactFlash Sleeve connects.
S e t t i n g u p t h e C o m p a q i PAQ c97
Conventions
To access functions via the Installation Configuration Tools screen, you use the Stylus.
Tap means touch the screen once with the Stylus.
Double-tap means tap twice in quick succession. For example, you can double-
tap in a text field to access the on-screen keyboard.
On the Compaq iPAQ:
Tap > VectaStar > VSTool
means:
1 Tap the icon at the bottom lefthand
corner of the screen.
2 Tap the VectaStar menu option then tap
the VSTool submenu.
(Tap Cancel to return to the VS Install splash
screen.)
Accessing the on-screen text and number entry pads

To be able to enter text or numbers into VectaStar applications:
1 Double-tap the field you want to edit. Youll see the appropriate entry pad:
2 Tap the appropriate keys on the pad to enter characters. Tap anywhere in the field
at the top of the entry pad to place the cursor.
3 Tap one of the action buttons at the bottom of the pad:
Button Action
OK Accept the text and close the text entry pad
Cancel Close the text entry pad without applying your

changes
Backspace Delete the character immediately before the

cursor
Clear the entry pad ready to start entering again

Getting started
This section assumes that you are using a new Compaq iPAQ supplied by Cambridge
Broadband, that already has the latest version of the operating system (VS Install)
installed. (If this is not the case, see Loading the Installation Configuration Tool
operating system on page 104.)
Charge the Compaq iPAQ

Before you use the Compaq iPAQ, you need to make sure it is fully charged.
1 Connect the Compaq iPAQ to its charger and charge for at least 3 hours.
2 If the Installation Configuration Tool was originally fully discharged, youll need to
press the Reset button (see page 97) after it has been charging for about 20
minutes, to restart the Installation Configuration Tool software. Then continue to
charge for the 3 hours.
Switch the Installation Configuration Tool on

To switch the Installation Configuration Tool on:
1 Press the Power button.
Once the Installation Configuration Toolhas booted up, the backdrop should
reflect the version of the Installation Configuration Tool system software (e.g.
VS_Install-1.4).
Calibrate the screen

Before you can use the Installation Configuration Tool, the screen needs to be
calibrated so that stylus taps are registered at the correct position.
To calibrate the screen:
1 From the VS Install splash screen, tap > Configuration > Touch Screen >
Calibrate.
2 Follow the on-screen instructions. These tell you to tap certain pre-defined points
on the screen.
S e t t i n g u p t h e C o m p a q i PAQ c99
Getting VSTool onto an MMC card
You need to obtain the latest version of the VSTool software, along with the default
User configuration files, from the VectaStar CD-ROM or the Cambridge Broadband
Networks support web site and copy them onto an MMC card.
To download from the Cambridge Broadband Networks support web site:
1 Connect the MMC card reader to a Windows PC.
2 Insert the MMC card into the card reader. Make a note of the drive letter under
which it is mounted (e.g. G:).
3 Format the MMC card using the FAT filing system, also referred to as FAT16 (do NOT
use FAT32).
4 If you have already downloaded the complete VectaStar Software CD tarball from
the support web site, then you can use the tarfile that you have already
downloaded. Go to step 13.
If you have a copy of the VectaStar Software release CD then the files you require
are on the CD. Mount the CD on your Windows PC and locate the folder on the CD
called CPE_VectaStar. The two zip files you require are in this folder.
Go to step 14.
5 From the Internet-attached PC, start a web browser and go to the following URL:
http://www.cbl-support.com
6 Click on the release software link.
c 10 0 Vect aSt ar CPE Installation Guide 3.5

7 Enter your username and password (these should have been previously supplied to
you by Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited) and click OK.
8 Click on the link for the most up-to-date software version. If the software release
you require is not there, please contact Customer Support.
9 Click on the APC, CPE and EMS software only link.
10 Save the file to an appropriate drive letter on your PC (not the MMC card).
The file will be downloaded to your computer (it will be called something like
VSCD_3.5.21-1_SWOnly.tgz).
11 Close the browser window.
12 On the Windows PC, navigate to the drive and folder where you downloaded the
tgz file.
13 Assuming you have a suitable application (such as WinZip) installed, simply double-
click on the tgz file to display a list of enclosed files.
Note: This may take some time, as the files are quite large.
S e t t i n g u p t h e C o m p a q i PAQ c 10 1
The following files should be among those listed:
vectastar-3.5x-y-ppc.zip
su-config-image.zip
ap-config-image.zip
14 Drag the files listed above from the WinZip window to a folder on the Windows PC
(this can be the same folder containing the tgz file you downloaded) then close the
WinZip window.
15 Double-click the vectastar-3.5x-y-ppc.zip file and extract the files into the
top-level (root) folder of the MMC card. If youre using WinZip, ensure the Use
folder names option is ticked. Close the WinZip window when youre finished.
16 Repeat the previous step for the other two zip files.
17 Wait a few seconds to make sure Windows has finished writing the files to the
MMC card.

Verifying the MMC card
To verify the MMC card:
1 Remove the MMC card from the card reader and insert it in the MMC slot in the top
of the Installation Configuration Tool.
Note: Make sure you insert the MMC card the right way round, and that it clicks
into place. If you dont, the installation will not proceed.
2 Press the Reset button.

3 Tap > VectaStar and check that the following choices are present:
VSAlign, VSTool, VSConfig, VSVerify
4 Tap VSVerify to confirm the MMC card youve just created is valid.
Note: If it locks up, or displays an error message, try writing the MMC card
again. Make sure you are using FAT16 format and that you remove the MMC
card only after the files have been completely written. If this is not successful,
try writing the software to a different MMC card.
checking card good card corrupt
What next?
You have now set up the Installation Configuration Tool ready to connect to and set up
a CPE system. Go to Configuring and aligning a CPE system on page 119.
Loading the Installation Configuration Tool operating system
You will not normally perform this procedure. It is only included here for completeness.
Note: VS Install will probably come with its own installation instructions; if it
does, use those, rather than the instructions given here.
Warning: Do not use an MMC card that has been used in a Compaq iPAQ in the
Youll need:
A CompactFlash card reader connected to an Internet-attached PC and a suitable
CompactFlash card.
A CompactFlash sleeve on the Compaq iPAQ.
Getting VS Install onto a CompactFlash card

1 Insert the CompactFlash card into the card reader. Make a note of the drive letter
under which it is mounted (e.g. H:).
2 Format the CompactFlash card using the FAT filing system, also referred to as FAT16
(do NOT use FAT32).
6 Scroll down to the Installation Tools section.
7 Click on the link for your Installation Configuration Tool (VS_Install_iPAQ).

8 On the resulting page, right-click on the link for latest software release for your
Installation Configuration Tool (VS_Install-1.4.zip) and choose to save it to the PCs
hard disk.
9 Extract the contents of this file straight onto the CompactFlash card (e.g. the
H: drive). The method used will depend on which version of Windows youre
running. You might need to unzip the file using a utility such as WinZip, or your
operating system might unzip the file automatically.
c 10 4 Vec t aS t ar CPE Installation Guide 3.5

Getting VS Install onto the Installation Configuration Tool
Warning: Before you start, ensure the Installation Configuration Tools battery
is fully charged, or that youre using the external PSU via the cradle..
1 Place the CompactFlash Card containing the VS Install software in the slot in the
CompactFlash sleeve on the Installation Configuration Tool.
2 Hold down the Navigation button and, using the stylus, press the Installation
Configuration Tools Reset button. This forces the Installation Configuration Tool
to enter its boot mode.
3 Youll see the following screen:
4 Press the Installation Configuration Tools Record button (see page 97). At this
point the Installation Configuration Tool scans the CompactFlash card for valid
images.
5 The Installation Configuration Tool will attempt to load the image into SDRAM and
verify it using the md5sum file stored on the CompactFlash card. Youll see the
following:
Loading image...
Checking md5sum...
Note: Do not switch off the Installation Configuration Tool at any point during
this process.
6 Once the image has been verified, the messages similar to the following should be
displayed (the version numbers may be different):
VSInstall-1.3.jffs2
appears to be intact.
Press RECORD to flash
or any other key to reset
7 Press the Record button on the Installation Configuration Tool.
You should see a red Erasing progress bar, as the existing VS Install software is
removed from the Installation Configuration Tools flash memory.
Youll then see a green Programming progress bar, then a green Verifying
progress bar.
8 When the installation is complete, youll see the following message:
Programmed successfully:
Press Reset button to
restart the system
9 Remove the CompactFlash card.

10 Plug in the supplied CompactFlash Ethernet card.
11 Using the stylus, press the Reset button to reboot the Installation Configuration
Tool.
The backdrop should reflect the version of the Installation Configuration Tool
system software that youve just downloaded (e.g. VS_Install-1.4).

Chapter 8
SETTING UP THE
ZAURUS SL-6000L
Introduction
Having installed the outdoor and indoor equipment, you now need to install the
VectaStar software and configure and align the CPE equipment. Before that, you need
to pre-load the Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L Installation Configuration Tool with the
necessary software.
This chapter explains how to download the latest release of VSTool onto a
CompactFlash or MMC card, prior to installation. VSTool allows you to install, upgrade
and configure an ICU or Subscriber CODU system directly from a Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L
Installation Configuration Tool. Youll then use the instructions in Configuring and
aligning a CPE system on page 119 to perform the installation and configuration.
The final section of this chapter explains how to download and install the latest release
of VS_Install (the operating system for the Installation Configuration Tool). It is
something you will do rarely, if at all.
Before you start

Before you follow the instructions in this chapter, make sure you have:
A suitable Windows PC with:
a working Internet connection
an application capable of unpacking zip and tar archives (e.g. WinZip).
A CompactFlash/MMC card reader, connected to the PC.
An MMC card (64MB or greater).
Note: We recommend that you keep one CompactFlash or MMC card for each
release of the VSTool software.
A complete Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L Installation Configuration Tool kit (available

from Cambridge Broadband).
A valid account on the Cambridge Broadband Networks support web site
(http://www.cbl-support.com), for which you know the username and password.
You will also need the following if youre going to update VS Install on the Sharp
Zaurus SL-6000L:
A CompactFlash or MMC card (64MB or greater).

Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L features
This section describes the features of the Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L that you need to know
about from an VectaStar installation point of view. For a full list of hardware features,
please refer to the Start-up Guide supplied on CD-ROM with the Sharp Zaurus SL-
6000L.
(rear view) CF slot SD slot
stylus
RESET button
Power button
keypad (slide
case to reveal)
SELECT key
Cancel key OK key
Cursor key (up, Down,

Left, Right)
AC adapter jack
S e t t i n g u p t h e Z a u r u s S L- 6 0 0 0 L c 10 9
Conventions
To access functions via the Installation Configuration Tools screen, you use the Stylus.
Tap means touch the screen once with the Stylus.
Double-tap means tap twice in quick succession. For example, you can double-
tap in a text field to access the on-screen keyboard.
On the Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L, you can tap the
icons on the desktop to start applications.
You can also start applications via the menu
system:
Tap > Settings > Screen Setup
means:
1 Tap the icon at the bottom lefthand
corner of the screen.
2 Tap the Settings menu option then tap the
Screen Setup submenu.
(Tap Cancel or the Close icon to exit an
application.)
Accessing the on-screen text and number entry pads

To be able to enter text or numbers into VectaStar applications:
1 Double-tap the field you want to edit. Youll see the appropriate entry pad:
2 Tap the appropriate keys on the pad to enter characters. Tap anywhere in the field
at the top of the entry pad to place the cursor.
3 Tap one of the action buttons at the bottom of the pad:
Button Action
OK Accept the text and close the text entry pad
Cancel Close the text entry pad without applying your

changes
Backspace Delete the character immediately before the

cursor
Clear the entry pad ready to start entering again
c 110 Vec t aS t ar CPE Installation Guide 3.5

Getting started
This section assumes that you are using a new Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L (supplied by
Cambridge Broadband) that already has the latest version of the operating system
(VS Install) installed. If this is not the case, see Loading the Installation Configuration
Tool operating system on page 116.
Charge the Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L

Before you use the Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L, you need to make sure it is fully charged.
1 Connect the Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L to its charger and charge for at least 3 hours.
2 Press the Power button.
3 When prompted, use the keyboard to enter the password for the default user. This
is user by default.
Youll see the desktop.
Calibrate the screen

If the screen is not calibrated, it can be very difficult to use the Installation
Configuration Tool.
The screen should have been correctly calibrated when the operating system was
installed. We describe the calibration procedure here in case of error.
1 From the desktop, use the cursor keys to select the Settings icon and press OK.
2 Use the cursor keys to select the Screen Setup icon and press OK.
3 Press the Tab key on the keypad until the Start button is highlighted and press
OK.
4 When prompted, use the keyboard to enter the root password (contact Support if
you dont know it) and press OK.
5 Follow the on-screen instructions. These tell you to tap certain pre-defined points
on the screen using the stylus.
6 Tap OK or the Close icon to exit the application.
S e t t i n g u p t h e Z a u r u s S L- 6 0 0 0 L c 111
Getting VSTool onto a CompactFlash or MMC card
You need to obtain the latest version of the VSTool software, along with the default
User configuration files, from the VectaStar CD-ROM or the Cambridge Broadband
Networks support web site and copy them onto a CompactFlash or MMC card.
To download from the Cambridge Broadband Networks support web site:
1 Connect the card reader to a Windows PC.
2 Insert the CompactFlash or MMC card into the card reader. Make a note of the
drive letter under which it is mounted (e.g. G:).
3 Format the CompactFlash or MMC card using the FAT filing system, also referred to
as FAT16 (do NOT use FAT32).
4 If you have already downloaded the complete VectaStar Software CD tarball from
the support web site, then you can use the tarfile that you have already
downloaded. Go to step 13.
If you have a copy of the VectaStar Software release CD, then the files you require
are on the CD. Mount the CD on your Windows PC and locate the folder on the CD
called CPE_VectaStar. The two zip files you require are in this folder.
Go to step 14.

8 Click on the link for the most up-to-date software version. If the software release
you require is not there, please contact Customer Support.
9 Click on the APC, CPE and EMS software only link.
10 Save the file to an appropriate drive letter on your PC (not the MMC card).
The file will be downloaded to your computer (it will be called something like
VSCD_3.5.21-1_SWOnly.tgz).
11 Close the browser window.
12 On the Windows PC, navigate to the drive and folder where you downloaded the
tgz file.
13 Assuming you have a suitable application (such as WinZip) installed, simply double-
click on the tgz file to display a list of enclosed files.
Note: This may take some time, as the files are quite large.
The following files should be among those listed:
vectastar-3.5x-y-ppc.zip
su-config-image.zip
ap-config-image.zip
14 Drag the files listed above from the WinZip window to a folder on the Windows PC
(this can be the same folder containing the tgz file you downloaded) then close the
WinZip window.
15 Double-click the vectastar-3.5x-y-ppc.zip file and extract the files into the
top-level (root) folder of the MMC card. If youre using WinZip, ensure the Use
folder names option is ticked. Close the WinZip window when youre finished.
16 Repeat the previous step for the other two zip files.
17 Wait a few seconds to make sure Windows has finished writing the files to the
MMC card.
c 11 4 Vect aS t ar CPE Installation Guide 3.5

Verifying the card
1 Remove the card from the card reader and insert it in the appropriate card slot in
the top of the Installation Configuration Tool.
Note: Make sure you insert the card the right way round, and that it clicks into
place. If you dont, the installation will not proceed.
2 On the desktop, check that the following icons are present:

VSAlign, VSTool, VSConfig, VSVerify
3 Tap the VSVerify icon to confirm the card youve just created is valid.
Note: If it locks up, or displays an error message, try writing the card again.
Make sure you are using FAT16 format and that you remove the card only after
the files have been completely written. If this is not successful, try writing the
software to a different card.
checking card good card corrupt
What next?
You have now set up the Installation Configuration Tool ready to connect to and set up
a CPE system. Go to Configuring and aligning a CPE system on page 119.
Loading the Installation Configuration Tool operating system
You will not normally perform this procedure. It is only included here for completeness.
Note: VS Install will probably come with its own installation instructions; if it
does, use those, rather than the instructions given here.
Warning: Do not use an MMC card that has been used in a Compaq iPAQ in the
Youll need a CompactFlash or MMC card reader connected to an Internet-attached PC

and a suitable CompactFlash or MMC card.
Getting VS Install onto a CompactFlash or MMC card

1 Insert the card into the card reader. Make a note of the drive letter under which it
is mounted (e.g. H:).
2 Format the card using the FAT filing system, also referred to as FAT16 (do NOT use
FAT32).
4 Click on the Software link.
6 Scroll down to the Installation Tools section.
7 Click on the link for your Installation Configuration Tool (VS_Install_Zaurus).

8 On the resulting page, right-click on the link for latest software release
(VS_Install_Zaurus-1.0.zip) and choose to save it to the PCs hard disk.
9 Extract the contents of this file straight onto the card (e.g. the H: drive). The
method used will depend on which version of Windows youre running. You might
need to unzip the file using a utility such as WinZip, or your operating system might
unzip the file automatically.
c 116 Vect aS t ar CPE Installation Guide 3.5

Getting VS Install onto the Installation Configuration Tool
Warning: Before you start, ensure the Installation Configuration Tool is

connected to a mains power supply via its AC adapter jack.
1 Place the card containing the VS Install software into the appropriate slot on the
Installation Configuration Tool.
2 Using the stylus, press the Installation Configuration Tools Reset button once.
3 Hold down the OK key and press the Power button for 2 seconds. Youll see the
maintenance menu, with four options.
4 Press the Cursor Down key to highlight option 4. Update, and press the OK key.
5 Press the Cursor Down key to highlight the appropriate option:
2. CF (if youre installing from CompactFlash)
3. SD (if youre installing from MMC)
6 Press the OK key.
7 When you see the warning screen asking whether you want to run the update, use
the Cursor key to select Yes and press the OK key.
8 After the unit has booted, youll see the ZAURUS Updater screen. When the update
is complete, youll see the following message:
Success!
Please reset
9 Press the Reset switch. The screen will go blank.

10 Press the Power button to restart the unit.
Youll see the GPE splash screen. The unit will take a couple of minutes to boot up.
11 Follow the on-screen instructions to calibrate the screen.
12 Enter a password for the root account on the unit, enter it again to confirm, then
press the OK key.
Youll need to enter this password every time you perform administrative tasks.
13 Enter the details for the ordinary User account on the unit and press the OK key.
We suggest user for both the user name and password.
14 Set up the time and date and press the OK key. (If the unit is connected to the
Internet, you can specify Get time from network.)
Youll see the Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L desktop.
Chapter 9
CONFIGURING AND
ALIGNING A CPE
SYSTEM
Introduction
This chapter explains how to use VSTool on an Installation Configuration Tool to
configure and align a CPE system.
This process enables the User to register with a suitable Base Station Access Point,
without having been explicitly provisioned at an EMS machine.
This chapter assumes you are installing and configuring the CPE system for the first
time (i.e. the equipment has no VectaStar software installed and no configuration file).
Methods
There are two methods for configuring and aligning a
CPE system:
Method 1 (preferred): Connect the Installation
Configuration Tool to a Portable Wallbox.
This method is recommended, because: Ethernet wallbox
ETHERNET STATUS
INS-ASM-2019
It only requires one installation engineer.

Having the Portable Wallbox close to the ODU

allows you to adjust the ODU alignment while
simultaneously monitoring the changes in
signal strength on the Installation
INS-CFG
Configuration Tool.
Follow the instructions in Method 1 (Portable Wallbox)
on page 122. Ethernet wallbox
ETHERNET STATUS

indoor outdoor
Method 2: Connect the Installation Configuration

Tool directly to the indoor Wallbox.
This method requires two installation engineers:
one indoors monitoring signal strength changes
while the other aligns the ODU. Mobile phones are
useful here!
Follow the instructions in Method 2 on page 136.
INS-CFG
ETHERNET STATUS
Ethernet wallbox

indoor outdoor

Fine-tuning the alignment
Part of the process explained in this chapter involves carefully fine-tuning the CPE
alignment to optimise the received signal from the appropriate Base Station AP. The
process depends on the model of CPE, so weve put the detailed information in Fine-
tuning CPE-ODU alignment on page 193. You will need to refer to that chapter mid-
way through the instructions in this chapter.
Briefly, the process is:
Follow the instructions in this chapter up until the point where you need to
monitor received signal strength and manually align the CPE-ODU.
Follow the instructions in Fine-tuning CPE-ODU alignment on page 193 relevant to
the ODU model:
3.5GHz: Support the ODU using mole grips while you optimise the alignment
10.5GHz: Fit the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool and support the ODU using
mole grips while you optimise the alignment
26GHz: Align the ODU using the built-in adjustment mechanism in the Pole
Mount Kit (there is no need for extra support for the ODU)
Return to this chapter to complete the process.
Requirements
Youll need:
Access to the ODU, so that you can align it correctly
(Optional) CPE Antenna Alignment Tool (ASM-2057) (CBNL recommends that you
use this tool with 10.5GHz CODU installations)
If youre using a Portable Wallbox, you will also need:
Portable Wallbox (INS-ASM-2019)
Straight-through Ethernet cable to connect the Portable Wallbox to the
Installation Configuration Tool
Female-to-Female RJ45 adapter
Straightened paper clip (or other similar item suitable for pressing the Portable
Wallbox Recovery switch).
Before you start

Before you can configure the CPE, you must have done the following:
1 Installed a CPE system as per the instructions earlier in this guide.
2 Copied the latest version of the CPE software and default configuration files onto
an MMC card, as described earlier in this guide.
3 (If using iPAQ Installation Configuration Tool) Fitted the CompactFlash sleeve to the
4 Connected the low-power CompactFlash Ethernet card to the Installation
Configuration Tool.
Configuring and aligning a CPE system c 12 1

Method 1 (Portable Wallbox)
This section explains how to configure and align a CPE system using a Portable
Wallbox. Please see Method 2 on page 136 if you are not using one.
Warning: If performing this operation on a mast, it may require two people:

one to align the CPE and one to hold the Installation Configuration Tool.
Ensure CPE power is off

Before you start the installation, ensure that the CPE equipment is powered off.
Caution: You may damage the CPE equipment if you connect or disconnect the
CAT-5 cable while it is powered on.
Fit the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool (optional)

If youre going to use the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool, now is the time to fit it. This is
recommended for 10.5GHz installations.
Follow the instructions in Attaching the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool to the ODU on
page 198.
Switch on and boot up the CPE equipment
Note: Using a Portable Wallbox disables the LEDs on the indoor Wallbox. All
the LED functions are described from the Portable Wallbox point of view.
1 Go to the indoor equipment and, at the wall outlet, switch on the power to the
indoor Wallbox.
The unit will attempt to boot from its pre-installed software (if any).
2 Go outside to access the Portable Wallbox (you may miss the initial LED state
mentioned below).
For a successful boot, the LED sequence is as follows:
The yellow Status LED on the Portable Wallbox will flash rapidly for about a
minute, which means that the power is applied and it is booting.
If the embedded software is successfully loaded, the LED should show mainly
OFF (2 seconds) between bursts of 2 ON flashes.
If, after a minute, the yellow LED is still flashing, the unit did not boot successfully
(it will attempt to network boot). See page 146.

Boot up the Installation Configuration Tool
Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L
To boot up the Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L:
1 Press and hold the Power button for 3 seconds and release. Youll see the desktop.
If the Zaurus has crashed or is failing to start:

1 Press the Reset button on the rear of the unit using the Stylus.
2 Press and hold the Power button for 3 seconds, then release.
3 Enter the login details when prompted. By default the Username is user and the
Password is user.
Compaq iPAQ
To boot up the Compaq iPAQ:
1 Using the stylus, press the Reset button. You should see the VS Boot screen, then
the VS Install screen after about 40 seconds.
2 If its not already fitted, insert the MMC card containing the latest CPE software and
default configuration files into the Installation Configuration Tools MMC slot.

Connect the Installation Configuration Tool to the Portable Wallbox
To connect the Installation Configuration Tool to the Portable Wallbox:
1 Connect a straight-through Ethernet cable between the ETHERNET port on the
Portable Wallbox and the low-power CompactFlash Ethernet card on the
ETHERNET STATUS
Ethernet wallbox
INS-ASM-2019
INS-CFG
ETHERNET STATUS
Ethernet wallbox

indoor outdoor

Start the installation
Youll now use VSTool to install and configure the CPE equipment. VSTool works in the
following modes:
Mode Description
Upgrade/configure (CPE Upgrades existing software on the CPE
only) Either leaves existing configuration intact, or
gives option of repeating configuration process
Install/Recover (Network Network-boots the CPE from the Installation Configuration Tool
Boot) Replaces all software on the CPE
Erases any existing configuration (optional)
Steps through configuration process (optional)
Create/Edit configuration Creates one or more named configurations (templates) which you
files can then apply to a number of Users
Align ODU (CPE only) Gives signal feedback allowing you to align accurately with a Base
Station
To start the installation:

1 Start VSTool on the Installation Configuration Tool. After a few seconds youll see
the VSTool options:
2 Choose Install/Recover (Network boot) and tap Next.

3 Insert a straightened paper clip to press the Portable Wallbox Recovery switch and
follow the on-screen instructions:
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Youll see messages as the Installation Configuration Tool checks that the CPE is
booting:
The Installation Configuration Tool then attempts to connect to the CPE. Youll see
the following screen:
Then, after about 2030 seconds, youll see this screen:
4 Check that Install is selected (it should be by default) and tap Next.
5 When you see the message A full software installation is
configured tap Next to continue.

Youll see progress bars as the CPEs Flash partitions are erased and re-
programmed:
Configure the CPE

Once youve completed the installation process in the previous section, youll see the
message Do you want to configure the CPE?
1 As this is the first time youre configuring this CPE and you dont have an existing
configuration file available, select Yes and tap Next to display the Select CPE
config option screen. (Selecting No takes you straight to a reboot step 19 below).
Option Description
Create new CPE This will erase any existing configuration files and write a new one. You
configuration can also save this as a named file on the MMC card and apply it to other
CPEs.
Install customer specific Allows you to choose an existing configuration file (on the MMC card)
configuration from a drop-down list. At the end, you can save the edited file under a
new name, or overwrite the existing file of that name with the new
configuration and transfer it to the CPE.
Modify configuration This requests the current configuration settings from the CPE. As you
stored on CPE step through the configuration process, you can modify any settings as
appropriate. At the end, you can save the modified configuration as a
new file. These new settings are then applied to the CPE (overwriting
the existing configuration).

2 If you are installing for the first time onto a CPE that currently has no software
installed, or you want to completely erase a previous configuration, select Create
new configuration and tap Next.
3 If you want to alter the root password (you enter this every time you want to log
on or upgrade the CPE) enter the new password twice in the resulting dialog and
tap Next.
Note: Double-tap in a field to display the on-screen text entry pad and enter
characters. See page 98.
4 Tap Next.
Youll see the Pref Channel Configuration screen:
5 Tap Add to display the Pref Channel Addition dialog. You use this to specify
available channels (which one gets used is configured as part of the Base Station
setup and configuration see the Base Station Installation Guide or SAP Installation
Guide):
6 Double-tap in each field in turn and add the channel information:
Parameter Description
DS downstream frequency (from AP to CPE)
US upstream frequency (from CPE to AP)
BW channel bandwidth

7 Tap OK.
Note: If you want to add more channels, you can repeat the previous three
steps. However, if you intend to use VSAlign to align the ODU, this currently
only supports a single channel, so do not create more than one.
8 Click Next to display the Network interface configuration screen:
9 Enter or change any details as necessary. The table below describes what the
options mean.
Device The Ethernet port/device that you want to configure. Currently it is
always eth0 because the CPE only has a single Ethernet port.
Bootpro Sets how the CPE configures its IP Address. If set to static it will use the
IP Address set below. If dynamic it will request an IP Address from the
network (DHCP). We currently only support static IP Addresses.
IP Address The local IP Address of the CPE:
Providing a valid IP address potentially allows access to any devices
connected to the CPE
0.0.0.0. means no IP address This effectively makes the CPE
unreachable (and makes the network more secure). However,
subsequently the only way to reconfigure the CPE is to connect with
the Installation Configuration Tool and perform a network boot.
Note: If the revision number of the CPE is earlier than A40, call CBNL
support (see page 125 and the rear page of this guide).
Netmask The netmask associated with the CPE. Usually 255.255.255.0.
Gateway The gateway device (if there is one) that this CPE uses to communicate
with other networks (e.g. the Internet).
Security enabled Security on the unit will be enabled. You will no longer be
able to telnet or ftp to the unit through its Ethernet port. The only
way to talk to the unit through its Ethernet port is via the Installation
Configuration Tool.
disabled Full access is allowed to the unit. telnet and ftp are
enabled.

10 Tap Next to display the VectaStar software configuration screen:
11 Select options as appropriate. Use the information in the table below:
MUX connected to CPE Select this if the CPE has a CPE Mux (legacy systems only).
E1 synch required Select this if E1CES synchronisation is required, either on the CPE or on
a device connected to the CPE Mux.
12 Tap Next to display the Bridge configuration screen:
13 Select the device (e.g. eth0) and whether STP (spanning tree protocol) is on or off
(it is on by default).
14 Tap Next to display the SNMP configuration screen:
15 Enter the IP address of the Log Host (the machine that will store CPE log details). If
you dont want to store the CPE log, enter 0.0.0.0 here. See the EMS Reference
Guide.
16 Tap Next to display the Configuration complete screen:
17 If you want to save this configuration on the MMC card, so that you can apply it to
other CPEs for the same customer, enter a name in the Save As field and tap Next.
Otherwise just tap Next to continue.
18 Select Yes and tap Next when asked if you want to Transfer config data to
CPE?.
The configuration data youve set up will be transferred to the CPE.
19 Tap Next to reboot the CPE and activate the new configuration.
The operation will take around 90 seconds, during which time the yellow LED will
flash rapidly for 90s, then show mainly OFF with a repeating double ON flash (see
page 146).

The Installation Configuration Tool will reconnect to the CPE and Youll see the
following screen:
Note: If you set no IP address (0.0.0.0) in step 9, the unit will reboot, but the
Installation Configuration Tool will be trying to connect to no address just
click Cancel to close the VSTool screen and go to step 22.
20 Check the Installed Version is correct (it should reflect the version you originally
downloaded in Getting VSTool onto an MMC card on page 100).
21 Assuming the installation was successful, tap Next to continue (if it didnt, you may
need to repeat the installation procedure). Youll see the main VS Install screen:
22 If the CPE does not reboot after 3 minutes, power cycle the CPE and check that it
reboots correctly.

Align the ODU
Once youve configured and rebooted the CPE via the Installation Configuration Tool,
you need to align the ODU.
To align the ODU:
1 From the main VS Install splash screen, tap > VectaStar > VSAlign. Youll see
host IP address of the CPE.
server IP address that will be assigned to the Installation Configuration Tool.
Note: Do not use the log host address you specified during step 15 of the
CPE configuration process.
User The root user name (default is root).
Password The root password (contact Support if you dont know it).
2 If you changed the IP address, root user name or password of the CPE during the
configuration process, enter the new details, otherwise just enter the default root
password (contact Support if you dont know it) and tap Next.
Youll see the following screen:
Note: If you created more than one channel during the configuration process,
youll see a message Alignment tool currently only supports a single
configured channel. Edit channel configuration so that only a single channel is
configured. See Deleting unwanted channels on page 141.

Once the Installation Configuration Tool has connected to the CPE, youll see the
message Connecting to application software, then the following screen:
This shows the current downstream power and signal-to-noise levels (i.e. what the
ODU is receiving from the AP its currently connected to).
The colours displayed in the bars have the following meanings:
Colour Signal strength

Red Bad
Purple QPSK (poor)
Orange QPSK
Yellow 16QAM
Green 64QAM
3 At this point, move the ODU until you get the best available downstream (DS)
power then make minor adjustments to find the best downstream SNR.
This is where you need to make fine adjustments to the azimuth and elevation of
the ODU. Please see Fine-tuning CPE-ODU alignment on page 193 if you need
instructions.
Only move the ODU a little at a time, and wait for the screen to refresh before
moving it again.
Note: Its a good idea to make a note of the DS levels at this point, for future
reference.
4 Once youve found the optimum alignment, tap Next.

The LEDs will enter the attempting to register state: the yellow LED will show
mainly OFF with four repeating ON flashes (see page 146).

The CPE will attempt to register with the AP:
This goes through the following stages:

Synchronize to AP
Waiting for downstream AP information
Detected downstream broadcast
Training upstream
Registering
Registered
Once registered, youll see a confirmation:
The LEDs will enter the registered state: the yellow LED will be solid ON (see
page 146).
5 Tap Next to view the downstream and upstream signal levels:
Note: At this point, you could move the ODU again, if levels are not very good.
However, this might cause the CPE to de-register. If you want to try re-aligning,
we recommend tapping Back (to display the downstream levels) and
realigning, then re-registering with the AP.
Use the DS levels as a your guide. Do not use the US levels as a guide when
repositioning the ODU, as the upstream power is automatically managed to
give a signal level for the configured services.
See Power management issues on page 144 for some background information on
measuring power levels.
6 Once youre happy with the levels, note the AUID of the ODU and the downstream
and upstream Power and SNR readings.
7 Tap Next to exit to the main VS Install screen.

Complete the installation
Having aligned the CPE, you need to leave the system in a usable state for the
customer (e.g. uninstall the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool, Installation Configuration
Tool and Portable Wallbox):
1 At the ODU, remove the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool, if fitted:
Make sure the U-bolts and the captive bolt are tightened correctly on the
ODU.
Loosen the pole clamp.
Unscrew the CPE Antenna Alignment Tools ODU connector from the ODU.
Open the pole clamp as wide as it will go.
Remove the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool.
Refit the Torx screw to the ODU.
2 Go inside and switch off the power to the Wallbox.
3 Back outside, Disconnect the Installation Configuration Tool from the Portable
Wallbox.
4 Disconnect the Portable Wallbox from the CAT-5 cable run.
5 Connect the CAT-5 cable run to the CAT-5 pigtail. Make sure the pigtail is secured to
the mount or wall to avoid damage to the cable in windy conditions.
6 Go back inside and connect the Ethernet port on the Wallbox to a local network
port.
7 Switch on the power to the Wallbox.

Method 2
This section explains how to configure and align a CPE system without using a Portable
Wallbox (INS-ASM-2019). The procedure is broadly the same as that described in
Method 1 (Portable Wallbox) on page 122, but complicated by the fact that it requires
two people during the alignment process, and they need to be able to talk to
eachother (e.g. using mobile phones):
One person needs to be inside viewing the Installation Configuration Tool, so they
can see when the downstream SNR is at its optimum
The other person needs to be outside at the ODU, making alignment adjustments.
The procedure is given below. Where possible, we just refer to the steps in Method 1
(Portable Wallbox) on page 122, but modify them where necessary since youre not
using a Portable Wallbox:
Perform the configuration and alignment

1 (Indoors) Ensure CPE power is off on page 122.
2 (Outdoors) Fit the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool (optional) on page 122.
3 (Indoors) Switch on and boot up the CPE equipment on page 122.
(The LED sequences mentioned will be on the indoor Wallbox, since youre not
using an Installation Configuration Tool.)
4 (Indoors) Boot up the Installation Configuration Tool on page 123.
5 (Indoors) Make a connection from the Installation Configuration Tool to the CPE
equipment.
Connect one end of a straight-through Ethernet cable (see page 180) to the
CompactFlash Ethernet card on the Installation Configuration Tool.
Connect the other end to the Ethernet port on the Wallbox.
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6 (Indoors) Start the installation on page 125.
(In step 3 of that section, you will reset the Wallbox, not the Portable Wallbox.)
7 (Indoors) Configure the CPE on page 127.
8 (Indoors & Outdoors) Align the ODU on page 132.
Finish off
1 Disconnect the Installation Configuration Tool from the CPE.
2 Connect the ETHERNET port on the Wallbox to a local network port.

Other information
Upgrading a CPE
Caution: If you are upgrading a CODU/VLAN system with the Installation

Configuration Tool you must disconnect the VLAN IDU and connect the
Installation Configuration Tool directly to the Wallbox.
You have the following choices when you want to upgrade the software on a CPE
system:
Upgrade using a direct Ethernet connection between the Installation
Configuration Tool and the CPE
Upgrade over the air from the Base Station (this is explained in the EMS Reference
Guide).
To use the first method, proceed as follows:
1 If necessary, download and install the latest VSTool software onto the Installation
Configuration Tool. Follow the instructions in Getting VSTool onto an MMC card on
page 100.
2 Make an Ethernet connection from the Installation Configuration Tool to the CPE
using a straight-through Ethernet cable.
3 On the Installation Configuration Tool, tap > VectaStar > VSTool. Youll see
the VSTool choices:
4 Choose Upgrade/configure (CPE only) and tap Next.
Note: If you have not set an IP address for the CPE, you can not upgrade using
the Installation Configuration Tool. You will need to install the new software
release see page 125.

5 Enter the connection details, using the information in the table below:
Host This is the management IP address of the Subscriber you want to
upgrade.
Server This is the IP address of the Installation Configuration Tool. Dont
change the default setting here.
User This is set to root by default. You need to be logged in as root to
upgrade and change configuration settings.
Password This is the root password for the Subscriber (contact Support if you
dont know the default password, but remember that you may have
changed it during the initial configuration). This password is not stored
on the Installation Configuration Tool.
6 Tap Next. Youll see the following screen:
7 Tap Next Youll see the installation options:
8 Select Upgrade and tap Next.

9 When you see the message A software upgrade is scheduled tap Next to
continue.

Youll see progress bars as the CPEs Flash partitions are erased and re-
programmed:
10 Once the installation process has completed, youll see the message Do you want
to configure the CPE?
You can choose:

Yes go to Configure the CPE on page 127
No exits to the main VS Install screen.
We recommend configuring the CPE and stepping through the existing settings
whenever you perform an upgrade.

Creating and editing configuration files
You can create or edit User configuration files off line (i.e. not as part of an
installation or upgrade). This allows you to create customer-specific configurations that
you can easily select and apply, rather than having to step through the whole
configuration process for every CPE every time you perform an installation or upgrade.
1 On the Installation Configuration Tool, tap > VectaStar > VSConfig. Youll
see the main VSConfig choices:
The options are as follows:
Option Description
Create new configuration Allows you to create a new configuration file from scratch. You can
then save this as a named file on the MMC card and apply it to Users.
Edit customer specific Allows you to choose an existing configuration file (on the MMC card)
configuration from a drop-down list. At the end, you can save the edited file under a
new name, or overwrite the existing file of that name with the new
configuration.
2 If youre editing an existing configuration, select its name from the drop-down list
that appears.
3 Step through the configuration process in Configure the CPE on page 127.
4 Make sure you save the configuration with an appropriate name (or the same
name, if youre overwriting it).
5 Repeat if necessary, to create more configuration files.
Now youre ready to apply any of your configuration files. Start VSTool, choose the
Upgrade/Configure CPE option, choose the Install customer specific configuration
option and select the appropriate file you created from the drop-down menu.

Deleting unwanted channels
This section explains how to delete channels from a configuration (youll only need to
do this if youre using VSAlign).
The process is basically to follow the instructions in Configure the CPE on page 127, but
choose Modify configuration stored on CPE. When you see the Pref Channel
Configuration screen, select one of the channels and tap Delete.
Repeat until only the channel you want remains, then complete the configuration
process before starting the instructions in this section again.
Configuring and aligning a CPE system c 141

Recovering a CPE
If you are unable to communicate with a CPE, you will need to visit the premises and
recover it by reinstalling the software.
To start the recovery process:
1 Start VSTool on the Installation Configuration Tool. After a few seconds youll see
the VSTool options:
2 Choose Install/Recover (Network boot) and tap Next.

3 Insert a paper clip to press the units Recovery switch and follow the on-screen
instructions:
Eth
ern
e tw
allb
GN N
ox ET
HE
RN
D ON O OP ET
LY ER
TO AT
BE OR ST
OP SE AT
OD EN RV US
U ED IC
BY EA BL
Q UA E
PA
LI FI RT
ED S IN
ET SE SI
HE RV D E
RN IC E
ET PE
RS
ON
4 N EL
8 VD
C
recessed
Recovery
switch
Youll see messages as the Installation Configuration Tool checks that the CPE is
booting:

The Installation Configuration Tool then attempts to connect to the CPE. Youll see
Then, after about 2030 seconds, youll see this screen:
4 Check that Install is selected (it should be by default) and tap Next.
5 When you see the message A full software installation is
configured tap Next to continue.
Youll see progress bars as the Flash partitions are erased and re-programmed:
6 Once the process is complete, click Next.

7 You will now need to reconfigure the CPE as described earlier in this chapter.

Power management issues
When measuring the upstream power and SNR, VectaStar uses upstream power
management, based on the modulation scheme in use. This means that for a newly-
registered CPE the upstream modulation will only show QPSK levels:
If you want to know the maximum supported upstream modulation:

1 Use the EMS to create a none service VC using QAM64 upstream and downstream
modulation for your registered Subscriber.
See the EMS Reference Guide for details.
2 Re-run VSAlign. This will show you the maximum power and SNR capabilities of
your link (both upstream and downstream).
In most situations, downstream performance is a good indicator of upstream
capabilities.

Appendix A
LED STATUS
INDICATION
Introduction
This chapter lists the possible states of LEDs on various items of VectaStar equipment.
Wallbox (CODU)
This section lists the possible states of the LEDs on the Wallbox of a Subscriber CODU.
green LED yellow LED

(Ethernet) (registration state)
Eth
ern
e tw
allb
GN N
ox ET
HE
RN
D ON O O ET
LY P E
TO RA
BE TOR ST
OP SE AT
OD EN RV U S
U E D IC
BY E A B
QU LE
A L PA
IF IE R T
ET D S IN
HE SE S
RN R V ID E
ET IC E
PE
RS
ON
4 NE
8V L
DC
Green LED (Ethernet activity)

The green LED is used to indicate Ethernet link status and activity. Solid green indicates
a link is present, and flashes indicate network activity.

Yellow LED (registration state)
Status Meaning
Solid OFF CODU is not powered.
ON/OFF CODU is powered and booting.
rapid (10Hz) flash
Flashing rapidly for four CODU has been network booted
seconds then off for a
second
Mainly OFF (2 secs) CODU is running and attempting to register. Number of flashes as
between bursts of 2, 3 or follows:
4 ON flashes 2 Booted and running
3 Channel scanning
4 Registering
Solid ON CODU is registered.
Mainly ON (3secs) CODU is running and registered.
between LED remains ON for 3 seconds between each burst of OFF flashes. LED
bursts of 1, 2 or 3 OFF only remains in this state for a max of 30 seconds. After this, the yellow
flashes LED is returned to solid ON (cancelling the alarm condition).
Number of flashes as follows:
1 Low downstream SNR
2 Low upstream SNR
3 Problem maintaining channel lock
LED Status Indication c 14 7

Rack-mount ICU (legacy systems)
This section lists the possible states of the LEDs on the front panel of a rack-mount ICU.
ICU ODU RF E1
VectaStar
INTERFACE CONTROL UNIT
Ethernet
ICU LED
Status Meaning
OFF/GREEN flash Booting (either from flash or network boot)
GREEN solid Kernel running
ODU LED
Status Meaning
OFF solid ODU not connected
ORANGE solid Low-level communication (RAMP) running
GREEN solid ODU connected
RF LED
Phase Status Meaning
Registration OFF No AP detected
ORANGE flash Channel scanning
ORANGE solid Attempting registration
In service GREEN solid Registered
GREEN/ORANGE flash Low uplink SNR (below fade margin)
GREEN/OFF flash Low downlink SNR (below fade margin)
GREEN/RED flash MAC frame slip or AFC course lock

Ethernet LED
Status Meaning
OFF solid Nothing connected
GREEN flash Activity
E1 LED
Status Meaning
OFF solid Nothing connected (LOS)
GREEN/RED flash Receiving unframed all ones (AIS blue alarm)
ORANGE flashing Port not configured
RED solid No framing detected (where framing expected) (LOF red alarm)
RED/OFF flash Framing present, but remote framing alarm (FAS RAI yellow alarm)
GREEN/OFF flash AAL1 cell loss detected
GREEN solid No alarms

LP-CODU
The LP-CODU has the following LEDs:
DOWNLINK Indicates status of the
downlink Ethernet connection
ODU ACTIVITY This reflects the Green
LED (Ethernet activity) on the Wallbox.
Solid green indicates a link is present
between the CODU and the Wallbox, and
flashes indicate network activity
ODU STATE Same as Yellow LED on
Wallbox see below.
CLOCK SYNC Indicates that the clock is correctly synchronised from the uplink to
the downlink
CLOCK NO SYNC Indicates that the clock is not correctly synchronised from the
uplink to the downlink; possible causes are:
half duplex connection
cable fault
incorrect (excessive) cable length
UPLINK Indicates status of the uplink Ethernet connection
ODU STATE LED

Status Meaning
rapid (10Hz) flash
3 Channel scanning
4 Registering
Mainly ON (3 secs) CODU is running and registered.
2 Low upstream SNR

Mux
There are three Mux variants:
Mux version 1.0.3 (early 6-port Muxes)
Mux version 1.3 (later 6-port Muxes)
Mux version 2.0 (8-port Muxes)
This is for a CPE Mux.
Note: CPEs are only normally fitted with a v1.3 Mux.
8-port Multiplexer
BSC-MUX-8
STATUS
BOOTED
2.5A T 250V 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
HRC CERAMIC APC
APC NETWORK 1 2 3 4
VectaStar
M U LT I P L E X E R
S TAT U S
LOCK
There are two generic LEDs:

STATUS
LOCK (on 6-port Muxes) or BOOTED (on 8-port Muxes)
Also, there is one LED per port.
STATUS LED
Status Meaning
ON Power healthy
OFF No power
LOCK/BOOTED LED
Status Meaning
ON Port 1 (APC) SONET detected
OFF Port 1 (APC) SONET not detected
LED Status Indication c 151

PORT LED
Status Meaning
ON SONET detected on port
OFF No fibre is connected, or fibre is connected and no ATM over
SONET/SDH SPE is received.
Port 2 fading on and off Port 2 clock has failed and Mux has switched to internal clock
Flashing Port activity

IDU-8E1
E1 Concentrator
BSC-E1CONC-8

ATM LED
The ATM LED only becomes active once the unit has been configured.
Status Meaning
ON Equipment connected
Flashing Port activity
Status LED
Status Meaning
OFF solid No power, unit resetting, or fault
ORANGE solid Powered up but not discovered
GREEN solid Discovered
RED solid If persistent, there is a problem
contact CBNL Support
Port LED
Status Meaning
OFF solid Nothing connected (LOS)
GREEN/RED flash Receiving unframed all ones (AIS blue alarm)
ORANGE flashing Port not configured
RED solid No framing detected (where framing expected) (LOF red alarm)
RED/OFF flash Framing present, but remote framing alarm (FAS RAI yellow alarm)
GREEN/OFF flash AAL1 cell loss detected
GREEN solid No alarms

VLAN IDU
For Subscriber CODU systems with a VLAN IDU installed, the possible VLAN IDU LED
indicators are described below.
100M LINK DUPLEX
STATUS ETHERNET (WALLBOX) 1 2 ETHERNET 3 4 E1
STATUS LEDs
There are two STATUS LEDs on the VLAN IDU one green and one red.
Status Meaning
Green ON + Red ON IDU has been powered up or reset but not yet discovered by the CODU.
Green ON + Red OFF IDU discovered by CODU and DSP booting. Transient for 10 secs.
Green OFF + Red ON IDU DSP booted, transient, expected < 1 sec. If stays in this state, DSP
booting has failed.
Green ON + Red OFF IDU discovered, booted and operational.
Red flashing ODU cable test. If flashes persistently, either there is no cable
connected, or a cable fault has been detected
All LEDs blink There is a problem with the IDU firmware. Contact CBNL Support.
ETHERNET LEDs
Each Ethernet port has three green LEDs.
Status Meaning
Left LED
ON 100Mbps
OFF 10Mbps
Centre LED Link status Flashes to indicate port activity.
Right LED
ON Full-duplex
OFF Half-duplex

E1 LEDs
Each E1 port has one green LED and one red LED.
Status Meaning
Both OFF solid Nothing connected (LOS)
Red/Green flash Receiving unframed all ones (AIS blue alarm
alternately
Red and Green flashing Port not configured
simultaneously
Red solid/ Green OFF No framing detected (where framing expected) (LOF red alarm)
Red flashing/Green OFF Framing present, but remote framing alarm (FAS RAI yellow alarm)
Red OFF/Green flashing AAL1 cell loss detected
Red OFF/Green solid No alarms

E1 Protection Switch (IDU-4E1PS)
ALARMS LEDs
Status Meaning
OK (green) ON Switch is OK. There are two VectaStar E1 inputs per channel (for
redundancy) and both of these are connected for a given channel, the
BNC connections are connected and an E1 clock is being received from
the customer (BNC) E1 connection.
OK and MINOR As above except that there is no redundant VectaStar E1 input for the
(green and amber) ON channels in use.
MINOR (amber) ON Unit is in manual mode. See also BANK LEDs below.
MAJOR (red) ON There is complete failure of both VectaStar E1 inputs for a given
channel, or the BNC connections are broken, or both
BANK LEDs
Indicate which bank is currently active (A or B). DIL switches to right control bank
operation.
If the right hand switch is up in automatic mode, the LED shows which VectaStar
input bank is in use.
If the right hand switch is down in manual mode, the LED shows which VectaStar
input bank has been manually selected. Also the manual mode (MINOR) Alarm
LED will be on.
RJ48 Port LEDs

Each Ethernet port has one green LED and one amber LED.
Amber Bank select.
Green E1 channel active.
BNC Port LEDs

The following describes the behaviour of the IDU-4E1PS with various cable connections,
starting with no cable connections. Only one channel is described, as all the channels
are operationally the same.
If the IDU-4E1PS is powered, set to automatic mode and with no E1 connections
attached to the unit, then the Green OK LED will be the only LED illuminated. If
any of the other LEDs are flashing then the unit has failed its power-on self test.
If just one active E1 VectaStar connection is made to any of the RJ48 ports and no
G.703 port connections are made, the corresponding G.703 (BNC) port status green
LED will flash. The MAJOR alarm LED will also be illuminated as there is a break in
the communication link.

If just one active E1 VectaStar connection is made to any of the RJ48 ports and a
corresponding G.703 port connection is made, the corresponding G.703 (BNC) port
status green LED will be on. The green OK LED will also be illuminated because
there is a link, but the MINOR alarm will also be on as there is currently no
redundancy.
Adding an RJ48 connection from the reserve VectaStar system to the
corresponding RJ48 port, i.e. the alternate bank, will complete the redundancy for
that channel and the green OK LED will illuminate, along with that ports G.703
(BNC) green LED.
Any active ports on the RJ48 connector will have the green LED illuminated; the
bank that is currently selected will have all the amber LEDs illuminated. To ease
recognition of which port is currently selected while in manual mode, the
corresponding amber LED (Bank A or B) will illuminate.

IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
DUPLEX /
GREEN 100M Link

CAUTION CAUTION
LIVE 48V
FLASH DATA
STATUS LED
LED state Boot State
OFF No power, unit resetting, or fault with unit
ORANGE/GREEN flashing This transient indicates the IDU is testing its physical connection to the
CODU - continued flashing indicates an ethernet cable fault
ORANGE DSP bootstrap loaded from ROM, waiting for remote contact (not
RAMP) NOTE: this is the final state if the CODU is an IP Min
GREEN Remote DSP firmware load started
RED RED Solid indicates Boot failure, normal behaviour is a short RED
transient indicating load complete
GREEN solid Indicates Boot success
E1 port LEDs
Each E1 port has one green LED and one red LED.
Status Meaning
Both OFF solid Nothing connected (LOS)
Red/Green flash Receiving unframed all ones (AIS blue alarm
alternately
Red and Green flashing Port not configured
simultaneously
Red solid/ Green OFF No framing detected (where framing expected) (LOF red alarm)
Red flashing/Green OFF Framing present, but remote framing alarm (FAS RAI yellow alarm)
Red OFF/Green flashing Cell loss detected
Red OFF/Green solid No alarms
ETHERNET port LEDs

Each Ethernet port has two LEDs:
Status Meaning
Left LED (Orange)
ON Full-duplex
OFF Half-duplex. Will flash ON if there is data in both directions. This is a
Collision and data may be lost
Right LED (Green)
Green 100Mbps
Orange 10Mbps
Flashing Data

ODU LINK LEDs
The Right LED can only be Green and never Yellow; the ODU link will always be
100Mbps.
Status Meaning
DUPLEX/COLLISION
(Yellow)
ON Full-duplex
OFF Half-duplex. Will flash ON if there is data in both directions. This is a
Collision and data may be lost
LINK (Green)
ON 100Mbps
Flashing Data
ODU STATUS LEDs

ETHERNET (Green)
Indicates Ethernet link status and activity. Solid green indicates a link is present, and
flashes indicate network activity.
STATUS (Yellow)
Status Meaning
rapid (10Hz) flash
second
3 Channel scanning
4 Registering
2 Low upstream SNR

ODU POWER LEDs
The Power LED immediately to the left of the front ODU port indicates whether power
is applied to the front ODU port.
The Power LED immediately to the right of the front ODU port indicates whether
power is connected to the rear ODU port.
This is controlled by internal jumper settings (see Setting the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U internal
jumpers on page 89).

IDU-SM-MM-1U
IDU-SM-MM-1U
ODU
CONVERTER POWER

POWER LED
When ON, power indicates that is applied to the unit.
ODU STATUS LEDs

ETHERNET (Green)
Indicates Ethernet link status and activity. Solid green indicates a link is present, and
flashes indicate network activity.
STATUS (Yellow)
Status Meaning
rapid (10Hz) flash
second
3 Channel scanning
4 Registering
2 Low upstream SNR
NETWORK LED
When lit, indicates that the network single-mode fibre port is connected to a valid
destination.
LED Status Indication c 161

ODU LED
When lit, indicates that the multi-mode fibre port is connected to a valid destination.
CONVERTER POWER LED

When lit, indicates that the fibre converter is powered

Appendix B
This chapter describes the front and rear panel INDOOR EQUIPMENT
features of VectaStar equipment FEATURES
CPE Multiplexer
CPE Multiplexer front panel sockets

APC NETWORK 1 2 3 4
VectaStar
M U LT I P L E X E R
S TAT U S
LOCK
The Multiplexer has six MTRJ sockets. It also has two generic LEDs (Status and Lock)
and one LED per port. Refer to Mux on page 151.
Multiplexer rear panel sockets

FUSE
T 250V 2A
The Multiplexer has a single power connector. CBNL can supply a dedicated ETSI 48V
PSU (ELE1047), or you can make up a custom power cable if there is a suitable 48V
supply available. See Wiring a 3-pin Phoenix power connector on page 175.
The Mux also has two fans.
Note: For details of power cable requirements, and connector types and wiring
instructions, please see Splicing and terminating cables on page 169.

E1 Protection Switch (IDU-4E1PS)
Front panel sockets
Fuse Protection for the IDU-4E1PS:

1A (T) 250V HRC Ceramic
1A (T) 250V HRC Ceramic
RJ45 Ethernet Two banks of four RJ45 Ethernet ports, for connection to 4 x
Ethernet interfaces from two redundant CPEs (via IDU-4VL-4E1-1U).
DIL switches For debug / manual overide, the A/M switch can be set to M, for
Manual. This disables the automatic protection switching and the E1PS will now
select the bank selected by the A/B switch. DO NOT leave the E1PS in this state;
remember to switch it back to Automatic mode for normal operation.
BNC connectors Each E1 interface has a pair of BNC connectors (Tx/Rx). See E1
synchronous clock signal BNC connection on page 181.
G.703 signal
RG-59 75ohm ubbalanced coaxial cable
BNC cable termination; The central conductor of the plugs is connected to
cable central conductor; The cable shield is connected to the plug body.
Reset switch There is a recessed Reset switch to the right of the BNC connectors
LEDs
Please see E1 Protection Switch (IDU-4E1PS) on page 156.
Rear panel sockets
The IDU-4E1PS has provision for two independent 48V PSU inputs (Phoenix 3-pin
power connectors), to provide reduncancy against PSU failure. It can be powered from
a single 48V PSU source, but ideally two independent PSUs should be used, or one PSU
with two independently-fused outputs.
Indoor equipment features c 16 5

IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
Front panel sockets

4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
DUPLEX /
GREEN 100M Link

CAUTION CAUTION
LIVE 48V
FLASH DATA
4 x RJ45 E1 ports
4 x RJ45 Ethernet ports
Reset switch There is a recessed Reset switch between ODU LINK and ODU
STATUS LEDs
ODU RJ45 connector which can supply power and Ethernet connectivity to the
ODU. There is a similar port on the rear panel selection is made by internal
jumper switches. See Setting the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U internal jumpers on page 89.
Fuse: 4A (T) 250V HRC Ceramic
LEDs
Please see IDU-4VL-4E1-1U on page 158.
Rear panel sockets

CAUTION
LIVE 48V
ODU
Power Single 3-pin Phoenix power connector.

ODU RJ45 connector which can supply power and Ethernet connectivity to the
ODU.

IDU-SM-MM-1U
Front panel sockets

IDU-SM-MM-1U
ODU
CONVERTER POWER

INPUT 3-pin Phoenix connector (male) providing 48V to unit

Fuse: 4A (T) 250V HRC Ceramic
AUXILIARY OUTPUT 2-pin Phoenix connector (female) capable of providing 48V
power to an LP-CODU when used as power extension device (see page 91)
ODU RJ45 connector that supplies power and Ethernet connectivity to the ODU.
ETHERNET RJ45 Ethernet connection to customer network
ODU MM ODU multi-mode fibre port
NETWORK SM Network single-mode fibre port
LEDs
Please see IDU-SM-MM-1U on page 161.
Indoor equipment features c 16 7

Appendix C
This appendix explains how to make various cable SPLICING AND
connections, and how to splice fibre-optic cables TERMINATING CABLES
Overview
This chapter explains how to splice and terminate various cables and connectors, as
well as providing information on 48V power supplies and minimum recommended
specifications.
Terminating an ODU CAT-5 cable with an RJ45 connector

This section explains how to terminate a CAT-5 cable with a CAT-5 RJ45 connector. This
is then suitable for connecting to the CAT-5 pigtail on any ODU.
Note: See Power cables minimum recommendations on page 186.
Note: You can also use this procedure to terminate the indoor end of an ODU
CAT-5 cable; just ignore the instructions referring to the cable gland.

Cable stripping device
Wire snips
RJ45 crimping tool
RJ45 connector.
Terminating the cable

To terminate a CAT-5 cable and install the weather-proof cable gland:
1 Familiarise yourself with the components. 4 3 1
1: rear retainer 2
2: cable clamp
3: main body of gland
4: RJ45 connector
2 Slide the rear retainer (1), cable clamp (2) and

main body (3) onto the cable.
3 Dont screw the rear retainer to the main body
of the gland yet do it later, just before you
connect to the pigtail. That way, youll be still be
able to slide the gland up the cable.
4 Using the cable-stripping device, strip off
approximately 20mm (0.787") of the black outer sleeve from the free end of the
CAT-5 cable.
5 Cut off the clear plastic sleeve.
6 Fold the drain wire back along the length of the cable (you can trim it later).

7 If necessary, untwist the four pairs. Arrange in the correct order for a straight-
through configuration (see page 180) and trim to 12.7mm (0.56") beyond the end
of the inner grey sleeve:
8 Feed the cores into the RJ45 connector (5), in
1 W/ORN
the order shown here:
2 ORN
9 Push the cable in until the cores go into the 3 W/GRN
correct channels within the connector. If the 8 4 BLU
cores have been cut to the correct length, they 5 W/BLU
should fit to the end of the connector. 1 6 GRN
10 Place the head into the crimp tool and crimp it. 7 W/BRN
8 BRN
11 Visually inspect the termination to ensure all the
wires have been crimped in the connector.
12 Slide the main body of the cable gland (3) onto

the RJ45 connector (5).
13 Slide the rear retainer (1) up to the main body
of the gland (3) and tighten.
The completed gland is now ready to be connected to a CAT-5 pigtail on an ODU.
Splicing and terminating cables c 171

Splicing fibre-optic cables
This section explains how to splice two Duplex multi-mode fibre-optic cables together.

Fibre-optic cleaving tool
Scissors suitable for cutting kevlar
Fibre stripping tool
2 x Siecor CamSplices
CamSplice assembly tool
Fibre-optic cleaning wipes
Cable stripping device.
Note: The offcuts from the fibre must be disposed of according to local safety
regulations.
Stripping and cleaving the cables

To strip the cables and cleave the inner cores:
1 Remove about 500mm of the outer sheath from the Duplex fibre-optic cable,
exposing the blue and orange inner buffer. Do this in two or three stages.
2 Using fibre-optic cable strippers, remove 40mm of
buffer from each of the four exposed ends of fibre-
optic cable:
Do this in easy stages (say 10mm at a time) to
avoid breaking or damaging the fibre.
3 Wipe the exposed ends clean with fibre-optic
cleaning wipes. Youll know theyre clean when the
fibre squeaks!
4 Using a fibre-optic cleaving tool, cleave the four

exposed ends of fibre to a length of 14mm exactly:
5 Wipe the exposed ends clean again.
6 Repeat steps 1 to 5 for the other cable.

Splicing the cables
You need to make sure that you splice the coloured buffers together correctly. If
splicing two similar cables together, obviously you should splice similar-coloured buffers
to each other. If splicing different cables, maintain the same colour connections
throughout the entire length of your cable run.
To splice the cables:
1 Remove the protective caps from a CamSplice and place it in the CamSplice
assembly tool. Note that the handles on the CamSplice tool should be upright.
2 Place the two fibre ends to be joined into the
CamSplice. Use the foam supports to hold the fibres
in place.
3 Push the two ends firmly into the Camsplice tool.
Note: When both fibres are inserted far enough, youll be able to feel the ends
pushing against each other.
4 Complete the splice by pushing both handles down:

5 Remove the completed splice from the tool.
6 Repeat steps 1 through 5 to join the remaining two fibre ends.
Note: The recommended way to coil spliced fibre-optic cables is shown below.
Bend radius should not be less than 30mm.
Testing with a fibre-optic test kit

If you have access to a fibre-optic test kit (such as KIT1001 available from Cambridge
Broadband Networks Limited), test the cable splice now.
Splicing and terminating cables c 17 3

Fibre-optic connectors
The diagrams below show the polarity of various fibre-optic connectors used in
VectaStar equipment.
Warning: Although all views are shown facing the connector, do

not look into the fibre connectors to check functionality.
fibre loop SC-SC Ext fibre

Mux to Patch APC to Patch to ODU
Locking tab Locking tab
B A B A
Fibre used for external use is 4-core. We use the blue and orange cores.

Wiring power cables
This section explains how to fit a Neutrik power connector or a Phoenix power
connector to a 2-core power cable.
Wiring a 3-pin Phoenix power connector

This section explains how to terminate 2-core telecomms power cable using a 3-pin
Phoenix connector.
Youll need this to make up a special power cable for a high-end CPE mux, if youre
using your own ETSI 48V supply, rather than the CBNL-supplied dedicated PSU
(ELE1047). You can also use it to power an IDU-4VL-4E1-1U, an IDU-SM-MM or an IDU-
4E1-PS; use it to replace the .
Looking from the wired side (i.e. in the image below) the wires should be connected as
follows:
0V goes to the right-hand (+) terminal.
48V goes to the left-hand () terminal.
0V
(brown)
cable
tie
48V
(blue)
The cables from supplied by Cambridge Broadband Networks will usually use brown for
0V and blue for 48V.

Wiring a 2-pin Phoenix power connector
This type of connector is required if you want to use the AUXILIARY OUTPUT socket
of an IDU-SM-MM-1U.
Follow the instructions in the previous section (Wiring a 3-pin Phoenix power
connector on page 175) but note that, looking from the wired side the wires should be
connected as follows (i.e. the opposite way round from the 3-pin connector):
0V goes to the left-hand (+) terminal.
48V goes to the right-hand () terminal.
The reason for this can be seen on the two power connectors on the front panel of an
IDU-SM-MM-1U:
48V 0V 0V 0V 48 VDC
48 VDC 48 VDC
INPUT AUXILIARY OUTPUT

Wiring a 4-pin XLR power connector for an ICU
This section explains how to wire the XLR connector, so that you can power an ICU
from an existing ETSI 48V supply.
To wire an XLR connector:

1 Unscrew and separate the two halves of the connector housing.
2 Remove the internal cable grip to expose the pins.
3 Insert the cable through the rear half of the connector housing and through the
cable grip.
4 Prepare and solder the cable cores to the 0V 48V
connectors pins.
The wires should be connected as follows:
0V goes to pin 1.
48V goes to pin 4.
The adjacent figure shows the pin allocation from

the wired side.
5 Reassemble the internal parts of the connector.

6 Reassemble the two halves of the connector
housing.

Wiring a 4-pin Kycon power connector for a Wallbox
This section explains how to wire a 4-pin Kycon connector, so that you can power a
Wallbox from an existing ETSI 48V supply.
Note: This is a complicated connector to assemble. Cambridge Broadbands

recommendation is that, rather than attempting to assemble this connector
yourself, you purchase the ready-made connector and cable assembly ELE 1051.
To wire a 4-pin Kycon connector:

1 Attach Strain Relief (B) to Plastic Enclosure (C).
2 Pass Cable (A) through Strain Relief (B)/Plastic Enclosure (C) assembly, Metal Spring
(D) and Plastic Guide Ring (E).
3 Solder cable wires to solder cups on Pin Mold (G).
The wires should be connected as follows:
Pin Connection Rear view of connector

1 48V
2 Cable screen & connector shield
3 NC
4 0V
At the PSU end of the cable the screen is connected to ground.

4 Properly align Pin Mold (G) with Lower Metal Sleeve (H). The slotted sections on the
sides of the Pin Mold (G) must line up with the slotted cut-outs on the Lower Metal
Sleeve (H) and the 3 semi-circular notches around the perimeter of the Pin Mold (G)
must line up with the 3 metal tabs inside the Lower Metal Sleeve (H).
5 Push Pin Mold (G) forward into the Lower Metal Sleeve (H) until it locks into place.
6 Manually press the 3 metal tabs on the Lower Metal Sleeve (H) into the notches in
the Pin Mold (G).
7 Crimp 'U' section of Lower Metal Sleeve (H) onto Cable (A).
8 Fit Plastic Ring Guide (E) into Lower Metal Sleeve (H) by placing plastic arms into
the appropriate slots on the sides of the sleeve.
9 Attach Top Metal Cover (F) onto Lower Metal Sleeve (H). Be sure to align all tabs
and securely install cover.
10 Push Metal Spring (D) onto the Top Metal Cover (F)/Lower Metal Sleeve (H)
assembly. This will help to hold the assembly together.
11 Push Strain Relief (B)/Plastic Enclosure (C) assembly onto the Top Metal Cover
(F)/Lower Metal Sleeve (H) assembly. The two assemblies must be properly aligned
as shown in the drawing. Be sure to check that the Metal Spring (D) remains in
place and does not go underneath either the Plastic Enclosure (C) or the Plastic
Guide (E) or twists during assembly. A significant amount of force may be necessary
to lock the two assemblies together.
12 Check to make sure that the Strain Relief (B)/Plastic Enclosure (C) assembly is
securely locked into place over the Top Metal Cover (F)/Lower Metal Sleeve (H)
assembly. The two assemblies should not be able to be pulled apart.
13 Properly align the new assembly with the Plastic Coupling (I) as shown in the
drawing. Push assembly into Plastic Coupling (I) until it locks properly into place.
The entire plug assembly is now complete.

Making crossover and straight-through Ethernet cables
Crossover Ethernet cable

If you dont have a crossover Ethernet cable, you can make one up by wiring the RJ45
connectors as follows:
8 8
1 1
Straight-through Ethernet cable

If you dont have a straight-through Ethernet cable, you can make one up by wiring
the RJ45 connectors as follows:
8 8
1 1

E1 connections
E1 interface RJ45 pinout

Pin Description Direction
1 Line Transmit Minus (ring) output
2 Line Transmit Plus (tip) output
3
4 Line Receive Minus (ring) input
5 Line Receive PLus (tip) input
6
7
8
E1 synchronous clock signal BNC connection

Typically, the VectaStar master clock is recovered from a nominated data interface. This
interface can be either an E1 Concentrator E1 port or a MUX ATM port.
However, if using the STATION CLOCK connector (as an output or input) on the E1
Concentrator, the cable/connector requirements are:
2.048MHz TTL signal
RG-59 75ohm coaxial cable
BNC cable termination
The central conductor of the plugs is connected to cable central conductor
The cable shield is connected to the plug body.
An external clock can be supplied by a 3rd-party product based on GPS technology, or
perhaps the customers existing Building Integrated Timing Supply (BITS).

Wiring an E1 loopback connector
If you need to perform an E1 loopback test, youll need to know how to wire an RJ45
connector accordingly.
pin 8
pin 1
You need an RJ45 connector and two short lengths of single-core cable taken from a
standard CAT-5 cable. The process involves simply connecting two pairs of pins
together, as follows:
Note: If you want, you can protect the inner cores by encasing them in a short
length of the CAT-5 outer sleeve before crimping the connector, or by making
them shorter so do not protrude from the connector.
1 Connect pin 1 to pin 4.

2 Connect pin 2 to pin 5.
Wiring an E1 crossover cable

To make an E1 crossover cable, use the following pin connections:
Pin goes to Pin

1 4
2 5
4 1
5 2
Note that you can not use a crossover CAT-5 cable as a crossover E1/T1 cable the pins
are not connected properly.

Ethernet connections
Wallbox/Ethernet interface
1 Rx Data + input
2 Rx Data input
3 Tx Data + output
4
5
6 Tx data output
7
8
Connecting a PC to a Wallbox uses a straight-through Ethernet cable.
Warning: It is extremely important that you use the correct scheme for your
system. Only use this scheme for Ethernet/Fibre Subscriber CODU systems and
SAP systems.
Legacy ICU/Ethernet interface

This applies to ICUs used with fibre ODUs and ATM25 ODUs.

1 Tx Data + output
2 Tx data output
3 Rx Data + input
4
5
6 Rx Data input
7
8
Connecting a PC to an ICU uses a crossover Ethernet cable.
Warning: It is extremely important that you use the correct scheme for your
system. Only use this scheme for legacy ICU-based systems.

CAT-5 cables to ODUs
All CAT-5 connections between indoor and outdoor units, including Lightning
Protected Repeater Box, are wired as straight-through cables. The functions of each
core will differ, depending on the type of unit, but this is transparent to the end user
as long as the straight-through wiring is adhered to, operation will be correct.
Where an RJ45 connector is used at both ends of the CAT-5 cable, wiring is as follows:
Pin Description Pin

1 White/Orange 1
2 Orange 2
3 White/Green 3
4 Blue 4
5 White/Blue 5
6 Green 6
7 White/Brown 7
8 Brown 8
Where the CAT-5 cable goes to a punch-down connector, wiring is as follows:
Pin Description
1 White/Orange
2 Orange
BLU ORN
3 White/Green
4 Blue
5 White/Blue
6 Green
BRN GRN
7 White/Brown
8 Brown

48V power supply requirements
VectaStar equipment operates with Power supplies that meet the requirements of ETSI
300 132 (48V DC supplies voltage range 40.5V to 57V) required by ETSI 301 021.
Voltage type Minimum Maximum

Normal 40.5 V DC 57 V DC
Abnormal (no damage) 0 V DC 60 V DC
Rate of voltage change N/A 5 V/ms
Current drain N/A 1.5 x nominal
Warning: All units requiring a nominal 48V DC supply must be supplied via a
48V DC safety extra-low voltage (SELV) supply in accordance with IEC 60950-
1:2001. Additionally the Power Supply Unit shall withstand surges in accordance
with EN 60065:2001 Cl. 10.1 or an equivalent.
The supply used for the unit shall be in accordance with ETSI EN 300 132-2.

Power cables minimum recommendations
This section lists minimum requirements for cables in a VectaStar system.
Supply cable to PDU

Paramater Value
Max current 15A
Cable type 20A 2.5mm2 minimum, voltage rating >300V
Fusing 20A
2-core power cable between PDU and other VectaStar components

Part number Description
BSC-ASM-1248 PDU to APC
BSC-ASM-1249 PDU to E1Conc (8-port)
BSC-ASM-1249 PDU to MUX (8-port)
BSC-ASM-1803 PDU to MUX (6-port)
ODU power cables

CAT-5 power
Typically, CODU installations will use only 4 cores for power.
Paramater Value
Cable type 4-pair 24AWG cable e.g. CAT-5:
8 wires in total, terminatable with RJ45 connector
Installation temp. Not less than 0C.
2-core power
Paramater Value
Cable type 16AWG (1.5mm2 minimum), voltage rating >300V
Note: Larger cable sizes may be required to allow longer cable runs. Please
contact CBNL for more detailed requirements.

Appendix D
This chapter explains how to install and remove the INSTALLING AND
factory-installed cable glands on an ODU REMOVING CABLE
GLANDS AND PIGTAILS
Overview
This information is only required if you need to replace the pigtails (factory-fitted
power/signal cables) on an ODU. It explains how to install and remove the cable glands
that connect directly into the ODU.
Installing a cable gland

Note: These instructions apply equally to CAT-5 and fibre connections. Weve
used CAT-5 as an example.
Warning: Ensure that the power has been disconnected and the power supply
is unplugged from the indoor equipment.
1 Unscrew the rear retainer (1) of the cable gland 1 3

and separate the cable clamp (2) from the main 2 4
body (3) of the gland and the connector (4).
2 Apply copper grease to both threads of the main

body of the cable gland. This will make it easier to
tighten the gland, and to undo the gland if
maintenance is required.
3 Gather together all the items you need within easy

reach (later, youll only have one hand free; the
other will be holding onto the cable throughout
the procedure):
Copper grease
23mm spanner
24mm spanner
Slip-jawed grips or pliers
Note: Once the next step is complete, you will need to hold the cable in place
ensuring that it does not twist, until the gland is fully assembled.

4 Orientate the RJ45 or MTRJ connector with the
internal socket, then insert the connector into the
socket on the underside of the ODU, making sure it
clicks into place.
5 Slide the main body of the cable gland up the cable

and screw it fully into the ODU housing, taking care
not to cross thread the gland. It should screw in by
hand until some initial resistance is felt when the
sealing ring meets the casing. Fully tighten the
gland with a 24mm spanner or slip-jawed pliers and
ensure that the body of the gland is against the
base of the ODU.
6 Apply copper grease to 2cm of the outer of the

cable where it exits the main body of the gland.
This will make it much easier if you need to remove
the gland at a later date.
7 Slide the metal washer (if there is one) and cable

clamp up the cable and into the main body of the
gland, taking particular care not to twist or pull the
cable.
8 Slide the rear retainer up to the main body of the

gland and screw it onto the main body of the
gland. Carefully hold the cable to prevent it
twisting while tightening the rear retainer to the
main body of the gland.
Installing and removing cable glands and pigtails c 18 9

Removing a cable gland
These instructions are provided in case you need to remove a cable gland after it has
been fitted.
Warning: Ensure that the power has been disconnected and the power supply
is unplugged from the indoor equipment.
Note: Removing pigtails using this method should only be done under the
approval of a CBNL support engineer, otherwise you may damage the
equipment and void the warranty.
1 Remove the zip ties or other fixings from the last 2m of cable.
2 Familiarise yourself with the componenet parts of 1 3
the cable gland: the rear retainer (1), cable clamp 2 4
(2), main body (3) and RJ45 or MTRJ connector (4).
3 Gather all the items you need within easy reach:

Copper grease
Flat-bladed screwdriver
Slip-jawed grips or pliers
adjustable spanner (at least 24mm)
plastic yellow cap to prevent dirt ingress into
ODU
4 Using slip-jawed grips or pliers, gently ease the

visible part of the cable clamp to free any seized
parts.
5 Using the spanner to hold the main body of the

gland, move the retaining ring using the slip-jawed
grips until it just starts to move. DO NOT allow the
retaining ring to rotate more than one or two
degrees.

Note: Throughout the following steps you must hold the cable in position
ensuring that it does not twist until the connector is removed.
6 Grasp the cable firmly to stop it twisting in the

gland.
7 Unscrew the rear retainer of the cable gland

assembly, ensuring that the cable does not twist.
8 Slide the retaining ring along the cable, away from
the main body of the gland (take care it doesnt
slide too far down the cable, out of reach).
9 Apply a small amount of copper grease to the cable

behind the cable clamp and slide the cable clamp
down the cable at least 10cm, ensuring that the
cable does not twist.
10 Unscrew the main body of the gland from the ODU

housing, and slide it down the cable, ensuring that
the cable does not twist.
Installing and removing cable glands and pigtails c 19 1

11 Use the flat-bladed screwdriver to depress the
retaining tab on the RJ45 or MTRJ connector and
carefully withdraw the connector from the ODU.
12 Place a cap into the threaded hole in the base of

the ODU to prevent dirt ingress.

Appendix E
This chapter explains how to fine-tune ODU azimuth FINE-TUNING CPE-ODU
and elevation. ALIGNMENT
Introduction
Use the information in this appendix in conjunction with Configuring and aligning a
CPE system on page 119, as the physical alignment is best performed while optimising
the signal strength using VSAlign.
Before you start

Before you start, you should have installed the ODU so that its azimuth and elevation
are as close as you can get to the desired alignment. The methods described in this
chapter are only for fine-tuning the alignment, and cannot correct major mis-
alignments.
Warning: Only make one ODU adjustment (azimuth or elevation) at a time.

Never undo the U-bolts and the captive bolt in the elevation adjustment
bearing at the same time.
Requirements
You will need:
10mm spanner
13mm spanner
T25 Torx driver (if using the early version of the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool)
Mole grips (for 3.5 and 10.5Hz ODUs), large enough to grip the pole on which the
ODU/antenna is mounted.

Overview of alignment procedure
Youll need to use techniques given in this appendix, as well as other chapters of this
manual, to fine-tune the ODU alignment. Heres an overview of the procedure:
1 Ensure that the ODU was installed pointing in roughly the right direction (this
should be as accurate as you can get it by hand/eye).
2 (10.5GHz installations) Fit the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool.
3 Follow the instructions in Configuring and aligning a CPE system on page 119.
Youll need the alignment information in this appendix once you reach the step At
this point, move the ODU until you get the best available downstream (DS) power
then make minor adjustments to find the best downstream SNR. on page 133. Use
the signal level bar graphs to help you get the optimum alignment:
blue marker = peak signal

(current level is below this, i.e. not aligned)
Now use the instructions later in this appendix to perform the physical alignment:
The panning will sweep the antenna beamwidth through the Downstream (Rx)
signal, so youll see it rise to a peak, then flatten out for a bit, then fall off. Once
youve seen this defined peak, you can pan back and align on the centre (using the
peak signal marker on the Power and SNR Levels screen).
4 Loosen the Azimuth fixings.
5 Pan the ODU through the whole azimuth fine-adjustment range to find the
strongest signal (the Power and SNR Levels screen above has peak signal markers to
help you).
6 Pan back to the peak level for DS Power and tighten the Azimuth fixings.
correctly aligned with peak signal
7 Loosen the Elevation fixings.

8 Pan the ODU through the whole elevation fine-adjustment range to find the
strongest signal.
9 Pan back to the peak level for DS Power and tighten the Elevation fixings.
Fine-tuning CPE-ODU alignment c 19 5

Aligning 3.5 GHz ODUs
There are no special tools required to fine-tune the alignment for 3.5 GHz CPE ODUs.
The beam width is quite wide, so after initial alignment by compass, when installing
the ODU hardware, fine-tuning can be accomplished by hand. However, if required,
you can use the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool as described in Aligning 10.5 GHz CPEs
on page 197.
Azimuth adjustment
Warning: Never undo the captive bolt in the elevation adjustment bearing
while youre making azimuth adjustments.
1 Fit mole grips to the pole directly beneath the mole grips
universal bracket to support the ODU during
adjustment.
2 Loosen the U-bolts slightly using the 10mm
spanner.
3 Turn the ODU until the correct alignment is
achieved.
4 Tighten the U-bolts again.
Elevation adjustment
Warning: Never undo the U-bolts that hold the universal bracket in place while
you are making elevation adjustments.
1 Loosen the captive bolt in the universal bracket slightly using the 13mm spanner.
2 Alter the elevation alignment of the ODU by hand, supporting the ODU as you do
so.
3 When you have reached the correct elevation alignment, tighten the captive bolt
again.

Aligning 10.5 GHz CPEs
This section explains how to use the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool (part number
ASM2057) to optimise signal strength for 10.5 GHz CPE-ODUs.
adjustment handle ODU connector

(L-shaped bracket)
pole clamp
Note: An older version of the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool was not fitted with
the L-shaped bracket. This version of the tool was connected to the ODU by
screwing the threaded end of the rod into the rear casing of the ODU; first, you
needed to use a T25 Torx driver to remove the lower-righthand Torx screw from
the back of the ODU.

Attaching the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool to the ODU
This procedure is similar to that for 3.5GHz units. This time, however, you use mole
grips to take the weight of the ODU without slipping when you loosen the U-bolts.
You also use the extra L-shaped bracket supplied with the CPE Antenna Alignment
Tool.
To attach the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool:
1 Before you attach the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool Centre on thread
to the pole, turn the adjustment handle to centre
the tool on the thread. This will give you the
maximum play in both directions when you come
to make any adjustments.
2 Unscrew the pole clamp so it opens as wide as it
will go.
3 Loosely fit the pole clamp to the pole and fit the L-
shaped bracket (at the end of the threaded rod) to L-shaped bracket
the earth stud on the underside of the ODU.
4 Clamp the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool to the pole mole grips
so that the threaded rod is in line with the fixing
point with minimal twist of the ball joint. You may
need to screw the rod in or out to achieve this.
5 Fit the mole grips to the pole directly beneath the
universal bracket to support the ODU during
adjustment.
6 Ensure that the nut on the captive bolt on the
universal bracket is tight.
Warning: Do not try to adjust the CPE Antenna

Alignment Tool at this stage, otherwise you may break
the tool or the ODU.
The CPE Antenna Alignment Tool should now be immobile, as you have yet to loosen
either the U-bolts or the captive bolt on the universal bracket.

Azimuth adjustment
Warning: Never undo the captive bolt in the elevation adjustment bearing
while youre making azimuth adjustments.
To make azimuth adjustments to the ODU alignment:

1 Loosen both U-bolts slightly using the 10mm spanner. Only loosen the top U-bolt
slightly, or the bracket will bind during adjustment.
2 Turn the adjustment handle to alter the azimuth alignment of the ODU.
3 When you have reached the correct azimuth alignment, tighten the U-bolts again.
Warning: Never undo the U-bolts that hold the universal bracket in place while
you are making elevation adjustments.
1 Loosen the captive bolt in the universal bracket slightly using the 13mm spanner.
2 Turn the adjustment handle to alter the elevation alignment of the ODU.
3 When you have reached the correct elevation alignment, tighten the captive bolt
again.
Fine tuning the alignment

The chances are that you wont get the alignment exactly right the first time around,
so repeat the azimuth and elevation procedures above until youre satisfied that youve
achieved the optimum signal.
Removing the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool

To remove the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool:
1 Make sure the U-bolts and the captive bolt are tightened correctly on the ODU.
2 Remove the L-shaped bracket from the earthing stud on the ODU.
3 Loosen the pole clamp.
4 Open the pole clamp as wide as it will go.
5 Remove the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool.
6 Remove the mole grips from the pole.

Aligning 26 GHz CPEs
This section explains how to optimise signal strength between 26GHz CPE-ODUs and
AP-ODUs.
Azimuth adjustment
1 Loosen the four Azimuth Lock bolts so the mounting plate can move.
Caution: Failure to loosen the bolts before making adjustments will result in
damage to the mount.
(ODU and antenna

omitted from image
for clarity)
Azimuth Lock bolts
2 Adjust the mounting plate using the Eyebolt nuts to drive the antenna to the
required position.
Eyebolt Adjustment nuts
3 Securely tighten the four Azimuth Lock bolts.

4 Re-check elevation and adjust if necessary.

1 Loosen the two Antenna Mounting bolts slightly so that the antenna can move
(dont loosen them too much as this will make it difficult to align accurately).
Caution: Failure to loosen the bolts before making adjustments will result in
damage to the mount.
Antenna Mounting bolts
2 Rotate the Elevation Adjustment Nut as required to set the correct elevation.
Elevation Adjustment nut
3 Monitor the Receive power level and adjust. See Overview of alignment procedure
on page 195.
Note: The adjustment is much smoother when adjusting the beam upward. So,
drive the antenna down past the desired location and make the adjustment
while driving the antenna back up.
4 Tighten the mounting bolts securely.

5 Recheck the azimuth alignment and adjust if necessary.
Tighten to final torque settings

When the antenna orientation is correct, re-check all hardware and torque to 15 lb-ft
(20.3 Nm).

Appendix F
This chapter explains how to ensure your VectaStar POWER EXTENSION
Base Station equipment is adequately protected AND LIGHTNING
against lightning strikes, and how to extend power PROTECTION
cable runs
Overview
This appendix explains how to use an LP-CODU for power extension and lightning
protection.
VectaStar outdoor units (ODUs) and LP-CODUs are the only pieces of VectaStar
equipment designed for outdoor installation. In the event of a lightning strike at or
near the outdoor equipment, a proper installation will ensure that the lightning
energy dissipates to ground through paths that do not include the VectaStar
equipment.
This appendix provides the information that will enable you to assess and define your
lightning protection and power extension requirements. For physical installation
instructions, please refer to Custom power cables and lightning protection on page 56.
Preliminary checklist
Use the checklist below to decide whether your system needs power extension or
lightning protection. Then use the information in the rest of this appendix to specify
your requirements more accurately.
CPE checklist
1 Which CPE type are you using?
Ethernet & power over CAT-5 with Wallbox lightning protection and power
extension is available; use LP-CODU on CAT-5 cable, see page 209
ICU/ODU ATM155 over fibre lightning protection and power extension is
available; use LP-CODU on CAT-5 cable; see page 209
ICU/ODU ATM25 (legacy CPEs only) lightning protection is available (use
LP-CODU on CAT-5 cable); power extension is not available, contact CBNL
Support.

When to use an LP-CODU
The figure below shows the situations in which an LP-CODU can be used:
g
LS-CODU ASIC-CODU ASIC-CODU LS AP ASIC AP ASIC SAP
(Legacy) + Fibre (up to Q1 06)
4 core 48v 4 core 48v 4 core 48v Fibre 8 core 48v Fibre 4 core 48v Fibre 4 core 48v Fibre
+ + + + +
4 core CAT-5 4 core CAT-5 4 core CAT-5 4 core CAT-5 4 core CAT-5
Type A Type A Type A Type A Type B Type A

straight straight straight straight 4 into 8 straight
through through through through through
An LP-CODU can be used with:

any CPE which has a Wallbox
any SAP
but NOT Access Points (which connect to a PDU).
Power extension and lightning protection c205

Calculating cable lengths
CBNL now supplies an Excel spreadsheet cable length calculator. This is available for
download from the cbl-support web site:
1 Go to the support site:
http://www.cbl-support.com/
2 Click the calculation tools link in the Library section.
3 Click the Maximum ODU cable length calculator link.
4 Save the Excel file to disk.
Using the CPE & SAP cable calculator

The CPE & SAP sheet looks like this:
For any given installation, you must not exceed the lower of:
the maximum possible cable length based on data restrictions
the maximum possible cable length based on power restrictions.
It is very important to check your cable lengths and types using the spreadsheet before
installing a system, as different combinations of components and cables will have a
considerable effect on the maximum cable run achievable.
To check your proposed cable run is OK:
1 Enter your cable type (e.g. CAT-5 UTP 4).
2 Enter the PSU cable length, in meters.
3 Enter the details for the LP-APs and interconnect cables, and whether a PSU is
connected.
4 Enter details of any Pig Tails.

5 If no there is no PSU connected to any of the LP-APs, enter the details (cable type
and length) of the cable from the lower LP-AP to the PDU.
6 Enter the unit type details (frequency, PA and type).
7 Enter the power supply details (voltage and wattage).
The spreadsheet will calculate the power supply details for your whole cable run, and
highlight any problems (i.e. if there is insufficient voltage or power being delivered to
the unit).
Data cable length restrictions

You need to be aware of the maximum length allowed per section of cable. By
section we mean:
Data cable between first active network device (i.e. whatever you plug into the
Ethernet port of the Wallbox) and first LP-CODU
Data cable between two consecutive LP-CODUs
Data cable between last LP-CODU and ODU
The following are absolute limits:
The total data cable run must not exceed 300m.
The maximum number of LP-CODUs in a cable run is three.
Power cable length restrictions

Maximum power cable length is dependent on many variables, including ODU power
requirements, resistances of various elements and cables in the power chain, and PSU
rating.

Example
Entering the following data into the spreadsheet:
CAT-5 UTP cable
Non-E1 service
3.5GHz pre-ATM CODU
ELE1037 54V 100W power supply
We get the following limits for different PA settings:
PA Max data cable length Limited by?

Standard 90m Ethernet cable run length
Medium (PA1) 75m 48V DC cable loss
High (PA2) 56m 48V DC cable loss
If we switch to a different PSU (ELE1025 48V 100W) the figures change to:
PA Max data cable length Limited by?

Standard 64m 48V DC cable loss
Medium (PA1) 39m 48V DC cable loss
High (PA2) 27m 48V DC cable loss
Note: All power supplies and cables must meet the requirements in the
appendix Splicing and terminating cables of the CPE Installation Guide.

Using an LP-CODU
Note: The Lightning Protected Repeater Box, LP-CODU, is only for use with
CODU CPE and Stand-alone AP (SAP) systems.
Caution: The LP-CODU must always be connected to a Wallbox, to ensure that

the 48V supply is always isolated from other indoor equipment (e.g. VLAN IDU,
Ethernet switch, computer or Installation Configuration Tool).
Note: CPEs will require extra lightning protection if they are in exposed
locations (e.g. top of a building or tower). If they are installed within the cone
of protection of a structure and correctly grounded then extra lightning
protection may not be required.
The LP-CODU provides the following functions:

Lightning protection
Synchronous Ethernet repeater
Power extension
In order to extend a cable run, the LP-CODU performs two functions:
Allows a separate higher gauge power cable to be used to carry 48V DC to the
LP-CODU and onto the CODU
Synchronously repeats the Ethernet physical layer, allowing any IDU connected to
the Wallbox to stay synchronised with the CODU, necessary for G.703 services.
In the event of a lightning strike near the CPE, a proper installation of one or more
LP-CODUs will ensure that the lightning energy dissipates to ground through paths
that do not include the VectaStar equipment. For induced transients above those
specified for EMC immunity, some loss of service may occur, followed by automatic
recovery.
The LP-CODU forms part of the installation methodology to minimise the effects of
nearby lightning strikes. Cambridge Broadband Networks cannot accept any liability
for loss of service or damage to equipment resulting from a nearby lightning strike.
The LP-CODU cannot withstand a direct lightning strike.

Product variants
LP-CODU models
Currently, two models of the LP-CODU are in the field, with different CAT-5 connectors:
Revision A00 LP-CODU with screw-down connectors
Revision A01 onwards LP-CODU with RJ45 connectors
revision A00 screw-down revision A01 onwards RJ45 STC
Wallbox models
You need to be aware that there are two types of Wallbox in the field, with different
ODU cable connectors; one has an internal punch-down connector for the CAT-5 cable,
the other has an RJ45 connector.
All ODU CAT-5 connections use straight-through Ethernet wiring, as described in CAT-5
cables to ODUs on page 184.
Earthing in CPE CODUs and Wallboxes
Caution: The chasses of both Wallboxes and CODUs must be intentionally

connected to lightning ground (e.g. the building ground or a lightning
protector) by fixing a 6AWG braid to the integral earthing stud.
CODU outdoor cable ground lines are connected directly to the chassis on entry; all
non-ground lines have protection circuitry that diverts dangerous surge currents to the
chassis. The chassis must be grounded to divert the surge currents away from any
connected electronics that would otherwise be in danger of being destroyed. Such
electronics should also be connected to the lightning ground to further minimise risk.

Possible LP-CODU configurations
This section gives an overview of the configurations in which the LP-CODU can be used.
Note the following:
There is a limit of three LP-CODUs in a cable run between a CPE ODU and its
Wallbox
There is a maximum limit of 300m between the CPE ODU and the indoor
equipment.
See page 207 for detailed data and power cable length restrictions.
Lightning protection (building entry point)

In this scenario:
The LP-CODU connects outside the building, at the CAT-5 cable entry point, and
directs lightning surges directly to ground, protecting the Wallbox and other
indoor equipment, such as a laptop, a VLAN IDU or an Ethernet switch. 48V
power is carried by the CAT-5 cable and is bridged across the unit.
adequate earthing
PSU
Eth
erne
t wa
OUT UNPROTECTED
llbox ETHE
CAT-5
GND NO RNE
ONL OPE T
Y TO RATO
BE R STAT
ODU OPE SERV US
CODU
NED ICEA
BY BLE
QUA
PAR
LIFIE
TS
ETHE D INSI
SERV
POWER
RNE DE
T ICE
PER
SON
48 NEL
VDC
POWER
IN PROTECTED
WALLBOX
CAT-5
LP-CODU acting as
lightning protection box
(power bridged across unit)
first active network element

(e.g. VLAN IDU)
Power extension and lightning protection c 2 11

Power extension and lightning protection
In this scenario:
The LP-CODU is used to extend the cable run between the Wallbox and the CPE
ODU. The limitations of DC losses from the CAT-5 cable are overcome by using a
higher gauge cable for DC power which directly connects to the LP-CODU. The
Ethernet signal and clock (required for E1 operation) are repeated by each box.
Multiple LP-CODUs can be cascaded to further extend the cable run length (up to a
maximum of 3 LP-CODUs).
Where 2-core cable is used, power should be looped through the LP-CODU in order
to provide lightning protection as well as power extension.
See Calculating cable lengths on page 206 for more information.
data data
& adequate earthing &
power power
OUT UNPROTECTED
CAT-5
CODU
POWER
POWER
IN PROTECTED
WALLBOX
adequate earthing
CAT-5
data
LP-CODU acting as
power extension box
OUT UNPROTECTED
CAT-5
& repeater
CODU
POWER
(power injected)
2-core power
POWER
IN PROTECTED
WALLBOX
CAT-5
LP-CODU acting as Wallbox PSU

power extension box used to power LP-CODU
& repeater and CODU adequate earthing
(power injected)
terminal block PSU

OUT UNPROTECTED
CAT-5
power from
CODU
POWER
PSU
Wallbox powered
via CAT-5 from
data,
POWER
IN PROTECTED
LP-CODU
WALLBOX
Eth
ern
(power from Eth et

CAT-5
ern wa
et llbo ETHE
wa GND NO
ONLY OPER
x RNET
llbo ETHE TO ATOR
GND NO
ONLY OPER
x RNET
ODU
BE
OPENSERV
STATU
S
LP-CODU to
TO ATOR ED ICEAB
BE STATU BY
OPENSERV QUALLE
ODU S PART
ED ICEAB IFIED
BY ETHE S INSID
QUALLE SERV
RNET
PART ICEE
IFIED PERS
ETHE S INSID
SERV ONNE
RNET
ICEE 48 L
PERS VDC
Indoor Wallbox)
ONNE
48 L
LP-CODU acting as
VDC
power extension box

& repeater
(power looped through)
first active first active

network element network element
data & power
See Using the Wallbox PSU to power an LP-CODU directly on page 79 if you need to
power an LP-CODU directly from a Wallbox PSU (rather than it being powered via the
CAT-5 cable from the Wallbox).

Remote LED status
The LP-CODU can give a view of Ethernet and CPE status close to the CPE ODU, because
it has similar LED operation to that of the Wallbox (see page 150 for more
information).
Power is fed to the CPE ODU via the CAT-5 cable from the Wallbox.
adequate earthing
OUT UNPROTECTED
CAT-5
CODU
POWER
POWER
IN PROTECTED
WALLBOX
CAT-5
LP-CODU acting as
remote LED box
(power bridged
across unit)
PSU
Ethe
rnet
wa
llbox ETHE
GND NO RNE
ONL OPE T
Y TO RAT
BE OR STAT
ODU OPE SER US
NED VICE
BY ABL
QUA E
PAR
LIFIE
TS
ETHE D INSI
SER
RNE DE
VICE
T
PER
SON
48 NEL
VDC
first active
network element

Combination use
Any combination of CAT-5 and 2-core can be used, providing there are no more than
three LP-CODUs and maximum cable lengths are not exceeded (see Calculating cable
lengths on page 206).
adequate earthing adequate earthing

Wallbox PSU
used to power LP-CODU
OUT UNPROTECTED
CAT-5
OUT UNPROTECTED
CODU
CAT-5
POWER
CODU
POWER
LP-CODU acting as terminal block

remote LED box
POWER
IN PROTECTED
WALLBOX
POWER
IN PROTECTED
(power bridged
WALLBOX
CAT-5
CAT-5
across unit)
LP-CODU acting as
adequate earthing power extension box,
repeater &
(power injected)
OUT UNPROTECTED
CAT-5
CODU
POWER
LP-CODU acting as
power extension box,
POWER
IN PROTECTED
repeater &
WALLBOX
CAT-5

(power injected)
adequate earthing Wallbox PSU

used to power LP-CODU
OUT UNPROTECTED
CAT-5
CODU
POWER
terminal block adequate earthing

LP-CODU acting as
lightning protection box Wallbox powered
POWER
IN PROTECTED
(power bridged Wallbox powered

WALLBOX
via CAT-5 from

CAT-5
across unit) via CAT-5 from
OUT UNPROTECTED
CAT-5
LP-CODU
CODU
LP-CODU
POWER
Eth
ern
et
wa
Eth llbo ETHE
ern GND NO
ONLY OPER
x RNET
et
wa TO ATOR
BE STATU
llbo ETHE ODU OPENSERV S
GND NO
ONLY OPER
x RNET ED ICEAB
BY
LE
QUAL
TO ATOR PART
BE STATU IFIED
ETHE S INSID
ODU OPENSERV S SERV
RNET
ED ICEAB ICEE
BY PERS
QUALLE
PART ONNE
IFIED
ETHE S INSID 48 L
SERV VDC
RNET
ICEE
PERS
POWER
ONN
IN PROTECTED
48 EL
VDC
WALLBOX
CAT-5
LP-CODU acting as repeater &
first active
first active network element
network element
See Using the Wallbox PSU to power an LP-CODU directly on page 79 if you need to
power an LP-CODU directly from a Wallbox PSU (rather than it being powered via the
CAT-5 cable from the Wallbox).

Installing a CPE to maximise lightning protection
In the event of the ODU being struck by lightning or a nearby strike, there is the
possibilty of a surge being induced on the CAT-5 cable which would be carried into the
building and could potentially damage equipment. In areas where lightning strikes are
common, or where installation procedures manadate external lightning suppression,
then an external surge suppression box should be installed on the CAT-5 cable, at point
of ingress into the building.
There are two options, both of which provide protection to the enhanced test levels of
ITU-T Recommendations K.20 and K.21:
You can use the following modules to provide K-20 lightning protection:
Lightning Protected Repeater Box (LP-CODU)
PolyPhaser IX-2H1DC72/W
The module chassis must be earthed, preferably by bolting to an earthed metal plate.
K-20
ETHERNET STATUS
module
Ethernet wallbox

indoor outdoor
K-20 protection with an LP-CODU

Follow the instructions in Installing an LP-CODU on page 57, installing the LP-CODU on
the CAT-5 cable run as close as possible to the ingress point to the building.

K-20 protection with a PolyPhaser IX-2H1DC72/W
Folow the instructions in Installing an LP-CODU on page 57, installing the LP-CODU on
the CAT-5 cable run as close as possible to the ingress point to the building.
Note: The units you receive may have the boards in a different order and
butted together.
A data pair must connect to the same terminal block, to the same protection
board.
The order of the wires within a pair on the protected side must be the same as
the order on the surge side.
On the DC protection board, the brown pair is connected together, to the terminal
marked +/- , and the blue pair to the terminal marked GND. Note that this will
connect the blue pair to the chassis.
The PolyPhaser chassis must be earthed, preferably by bolting to an earthed metal
plate or, alternatively, by attaching an earth wire to the case (either by using one of
the lid bolts, taking care not to compromise the weather seal, or by a suitable nut and
bolt at a mounting hole).
drain wires
IX-H
SHIELD SHIELD
Or/Wh DATA
+ + DATA Or/Wh

Or Or
PROTECTED
to Gr/Wh DATA + + DATA Gr/Wh to

ODU Wallbox
SURGE
Gr Gr
IX-H
Br & Br/Wh Vdc

+/- +/- Vdc Br & Br/Wh
Bl & Bl/Wh GND GND
Bl & Bl/Wh
DC72
to Wallbox
PROTECTED
SURGE
(PROTECTED)

Appendix G
This appendix explains how to return faulty RMA PROCEDURES
equipment to Cambridge Broadband Networks
Limited
Reporting faults
Should a problem arise when using CBNL-provided equipment, the details should first
be logged with your usual support contact (see Contacting CBNL Support). You will
then work with the Support Desk to gather all relevant information.
Once a fault has been verified by CBNL Support, and depending upon your service
agreement, CBNL Support will then authorise the proper action required to correct the
fault by repair or replacement of the item as necessary.
Check the FAQs on the Support website

Before you contact Support, please take a look at the Support web site to see whether
your problem has been covered there:
http://www.cbl-support.com/
Youll find the FAQs under the Knowledge link. Note that this site is password-
protected. You should have been provided with a password by CBNL.
Fault information
In order for CBNL Support to quickly process the fault, please provide the following
information:
Product Description and CBNL Part Number
Equipment serial number and AUID (if appropriate)
Description of the problem, including when and how it is happening, and whether
the problem is recurring or intermittent.
The basic configuration scenario in which the faulty unit was being used (e.g. self-
backhaul, CPE-Mux)
Any log files or other diagnostic data collected from the faulty unit.
Contacting CBNL Support

If your support is via CBNL, the CBNL Support team can be contacted through the
Helpdesk, Monday through Friday as follows:
Tel: +44 1223 703030
E-mail: support@cbnl.com
E-mail: support-asia@cbnl.com
E-mail: returns@cbnl.com
Fax: +44 1223 703050

Returning equipment to Cambridge Broadband Networks
Repair or replacement services are provided by CBNL at its facility in Cambridge.
Note: The level of service provided by CBNL may be dependant upon your
support contract please check this prior to contact with CBNL.
CBNL aim to repair or replace with an equivalent item, and return to the customer
within 28 days after the receipt of the item at the CBNL repair facility. The customer is
responsible for all Customs clearance and forms.
The customer is responsible for properly packing any equipment returned to CBNL to
avoid damage. The customer is responsible for all shipping, insurance and other
transportation charges.
Before returning equipment to CBNL, a return material authorisation (RMA) number
must be requested from CBNL Support.
Obtaining a Return Materials Authorisation (RMA) number

Once it has been determined that equipment requires repair or replacement, the
customer must request an RMA number from CBNL Support. CBNL Support will then
allocate an RMA number for the equipment to be returned and will send the customer
an RMA Document with the RMA number clearly marked. The customer should check
the RMA document and notify CBNL if there are any errors or omissions.
The customer should retain a copy of the RMA Document for their records.
RMA procedures c 2 19
Packing and paperwork
The customer is responsible for properly packing any equipment returned to CBNL to
avoid damage. The customer is responsible for all shipping, insurance and other
transportation charges. If equipment is damaged in transit, this will not be covered by
normal warranty and the repair or replacement of parts of shipped equipment will be
at the customers expense.
Note: Items should be marked FAO Returns and clearly show the RMA
number on the outside of all the boxes you are returning. The RMA number
should also be quoted on all paperwork. Be sure to place a copy of the RMA
document with the faulty item in the package.
RMA items are usually shipped to:

FAO Returns Dept, RMAxxx
Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited
Units 7 - 9
South Cambridge Business Park
Sawston
Cambridge
CB2 4JH
Tel: +44 (0)1223 833704
In certain countries, equipment can be shipped to a regional CBNL agent. If this is the
case, the address of the agent will be marked as the return address on the RMA
document.
International shipments
For international shipments, the customer will need to provide a pro forma Invoice
(there is an example on page 222). This document must contain all the information
required for shipping.
Each package in the shipment should also be accompanied by a pro forma invoice,
listing:
RMA number
Product Description and CBNL Part Number
Equipment serial number or batch code and AUID (if appropriate)
Country of origin of equipment (UK).
Value for insurance
Note: If a package is to be sent via customs, it must be clearly marked as a unit

being returned for repair. See the example pro forma on page 222.
The Proforma Invoice should be printed on the customers headed paper.

The customer is responsible for all Customs clearance and forms.

Returning equipment to Cambridge Broadband Networks
Once your shipping agent has collected the items, inform the CBNL Returns
department of the Airway Bill Number via e-mail to:
returns@cbnl.com
Repair or replacement services are provided by CBNL at its Configuration Centre in
Cambridge.
Note: The level of service provided by CBNL may be dependant upon your
support contract - please check this prior to contact with CBNL.
CBNL aim to repair or replace with an equivalent item, and return to the customer
within 28 days after the receipt of the item at the CBNL Configuration Centre.
RMA procedures c 2 21
Sample pro forma invoice
Note: Print the form on your companys own headed paper.
YOUR LETTERHEAD HERE
Pro Forma Invoice
Date: 21 June 2006
Ship To: Reference: RMA #024

Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited
Units 79
South Cambridge Business Park Terms of payment: Attn. Consignee
Sawston
Cambridge
CB2 4JH
United Kingdom
Ship From / Consigned To: Remarks:

ACME Broadband Co Items are faulty and are being returned to Cambridge
Anytown Broadband Networks Ltd for repair.
Anywhere Once repaired, the items will be returned to ACME
Broadband Co. within 3 months.
Contact number for Cambridge Broadband Networks
is:
Shipped Per: Direct Shipping Co.
+44 (0)1223 833704
Shipped From: Anywhere

Shipped on or about: 21 June 2006
Shipped to: UK Country of Origin: See below.
Item Description CBNL part No. Serial Country QTY Unit Price Total
No. No. of Origin ($) ($)
1 APC BSC-APC 00124 UK 1 xxx xxx
2 Wallbox WB-ASM-1517 00358 UK 1 xxx xxx
3 CPE PSU PSU-ELE-1037 00485 UK 1 xxx xxx
4 PDU 7 BSC-PDU-7 00221 UK 1 xxx xxx
5 SAP ODU SAP-3G-M 00089 UK 1 xxx xxx
6 CPE ODU CPE-3G-SO-H 00101 UK 1 xxx xxx
7 Universal Bracket ODU-PRT-1043 n/a UK 1 xxx xxx
Total ($) xxx

Appendix H
This chapter defines some of the terms used in this GLOSSARY
manual
Term Definition Term Definition
8E1 E1 Concentrator EMS Element Management System
AAL1 ATM Adaption Layer 1 EPD Early packet Discard
AAL5 ATM Adaption Layer 5 FEC Forward Error Correction
ABIS Interface between a BTS and a FTP File Transfer Protocol; Foil
BSC Twisted Pair
ADC Analogue-to-Digital Converter FWA Fixed Wireless Access
AFC Automatic Frequency Control G703 ITU standard for physical and
G704 electrical characteristics of digital
AGC Automatic Gain Control interfaces, incl. those at 64 kbps
AP Access Point and 2.048 Mbps.
APC Access Point Controller GSM Global System for Mobile
communication
ARP Address resolution Protocol
HDLC High-level Data Link Control
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AUID ODU identifier ICU Interface Control Unit
IDU InDoor Unit
BB BaseBand
IEEE Institute of Electrical and
BER Bit Error Rate
Electronics Engineers
BFA Basic Frame Alignment
IF Intermediate Frequency
BS Base Station
IMA Inverse Multiplexing for ATM
BSC Base Station Controller
IOS Internetworking Operating
BTS Base Transceiver Station System
CAS Channel Associated Signalling IP ToS Type of Service; A method of
CAT-5 Category 5 network cabling setting precedence for a
particular type of traffic for QoS.
CBR Constant Bit Rate
IRB Integrated Routing and Bridging
CDV Cell Delay Variation
IWF Inter Working Function
CES Circuit Emulation Services
LAN Local Area Network
CIR Committed Information Rate
LOF Loss Of Frame synchronization
CLIP Classical IP Over ATM
MAC Medium Access Control
CNR Carrier-to-Noise Ratio
MFA Multi Frame Alignment
CODU Combined OutDoor Unit
MIB Management Information Base
CPE Customer Premises Equipment
Mux ATM Multiplexer
CRC Cyclical Redundancy Checking
NOC Network Operations Centre
DAC Digital-to-Analog Convertor
OC3 Optical Carrier 3
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol ODU OutDoor Unit (AP or CPE
antenna)
DNS Domain Name Server
ODU id 48-bit identifier, guaranteed to
DS DownStream
be unique among all ODUs. Note
DS1 Digital Signal 1 this is not an IEEE MAC address
and as such should not be
DSP Digital Signal Processor
assumed to be unique amongst
E1CES Circuit Emulation Service VC all network equipment.
carrying Unframed (G.703) or
PA Power Amplifier
Framed (G.704) E1
PBX Private Branch eXchange
E1HDLC More efficient for transporting
HDLC framed data over E1 (see PDA Personal Digital Assistant
also HDLC)

Term Definition
PDU Power Distribution Unit; Protocol
Data Unit
PIR Peak Information Rate
PMP Point to Multi-Point
QAM Quadrature Amplitude
Modulation
QoS Quality of Service
QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
RAMP Remote Antenna Management
Protocol (auto-detection)
RFC Request for Comment
Rx Receive
SAP Stand-alone Access Point
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SNMP Simple Network Management
Protocol
SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio
SONET Synchronous Optical Network
SRTS Synchronous Residual Timestamp
Recovery
STM-1 The largest standard circuit unit
of capacity, which consists of
155,500 Kbps (equal to 155 Mbps)
SU Id MAC-layer identifier
SUID Subscriber Unit IDentifier
TDM Time Division Multiplexing
TRAU Transcoding Rate and Adaptation
Unit
TRX Transmitter/Receiver
Tx Transmit
US UpStream
UTP Un-Twisted Pair
VBR Variable Bit Rate
VC Virtual Circuit
VCI Virtual Circuit Identifier
VCO Voltage-Controlled Oscillator
VID VLAN ID
VLAN Virtual Local Area Network
VPN Virtual Private Network
Glossary c225
Appendix I
Use the blank pages here to make a note of useful YO U R N O T E S
information
What are these blank pages for?!
Normally, we try not to include unnecessary blank pages. However, we thought youd
find them useful in this guide use them to keep a note of information youll need to
refer to during the installation. For example:
Site survey details
ODU ID numbers

Yo u r N o t e s c229
Index
synchronous E1 : c181 CompactFlash card : c96, c108
Numerics boot CompactFlash Ethernet
2-core CPE : c122 card : c20, c136
ODU power : c186 Bootpro : c129 CompactFlash sleeve : c20
PDU power : c186 Bridge configuration Compaq iPAQ : c123
2VoIP Ethernet IDU : c19 screen : c130 see Installation
8E1 : c19, c224 BS : c18, c224 Configuration Tool
equipment required : c20, configuration file : c140
c85 configure
BS EN 61000-4-5 : c70 CPE : c120, c127
A BSC : c224 CPE IP address : c129
AAL1 : c224 BTS : c224 CPE Mux exists : c130
AAL5 : c224 CPE system : c119
ABIS : c224 connect
Access Point : c18 C Portable Wallbox : c61
conventions
Access Point Controller
see APC cable Installation PDA : c98, c110
ADC : c224 minimum CPE : c19, c224
AFC : c224 recommendations : c186 align & configure : c120
AGC : c224 routing : c67 booting up prior to
align cable calculator configuration : c122
CPE : c119, c120 CPE & SAP : c206 config files : c140
ODU : c132 cable gland configuration
parabolic antenna : c32 installing : c188 requirements : c96, c108
ANT-10G-PAR-60 : c6 removing : c190 configuring : c127
ANT-3G-PAR-60 : c6 cable length : c50 configuring and
antenna restrictions : c207 aligning : c119
polarization : c28 calibrate Installation PDA : c99, installing software : c125
Antenna Alignment Tool : c197, c111 Kycon power
c200 CAS : c224 connector : c178
Antenna ID CAT-5 : c224 maximise lightning
see AUID ODU connections : c184 protection : c215
AP : c224 ODU power : c186 power management : c144
APC : c18, c224 test wiring for ODU : c70, reboot after config : c130
AP-ODU : c18 c77 recovering : c142
ARP : c224 CAT-5 CPE registration LED
assembly label : c22 install outdoor cables : c53 status : c133, c134
ATM : c224 CAT-5 pigtail : c61 security : c129
ATM (fibre) CPE CBR : c224 set up Installation
install outdoor cables : c54 CDV : c224 PDA : c96, c108
AUID : c18, c22, c224 CES : c224 topology : c21
change upgrading : c137
antenna polarization : c28 using VSAlign : c132
channel CPE & SAP cable
B deleting : c141 calculator : c206
bandwidth CIR : c224 CPE Antenna Alignment
for ODUs : c22 cleaving fibre-optic Tool : c122
Base Station cables : c172 installing : c198
see BS CLIP : c224 removing : c135, c199
BB : c224 CNR : c224 CPE log : c130
BER : c224 CODU : c19, c224 CPE Mux
BFA : c224 aligning : c132 front panel : c164
blanking plug : c58 connect earthing strap : c55 LED status : c151
BNC connection : c181 earthing : c210 specifying at configuration
BNC connector Wallbox LEDs : c146 time : c130
c232 Vect aSt ar CPE Installation Guide 3.5 Service Pack 2

CRC : c224 equipment : c86
create Wallbox : c76
I
new CPE config : c140 edit ICU : c19, c224
crossover Ethernet cable : c20, CPE configuration : c140 Ethernet interface : c183
c180 elevation adjustment : c34 LEDs : c148
custom cable run : c56 EMS : c224 see also CPE
Customer Premises Equipment ENV 50166-2 : c6, c24, c38 IDU : c224
see CPE EPD : c224 see VLAN IDU
equipment required IDU-4E1-PS
BS indoor installation : c85 installing : c92
D CODU indoor
installation : c72
IDU-4E1PS
front panel : c165
DAC : c224 eth0 : c129 rear panel : c165
data cable Ethernet IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
length restrictions : c207 crossover cable : c180 front panel : c166
data connections RJ45 connector : c183 installing : c87
LP-CODU : c59 straight-through rear panel : c166
delete cable : c180 IDU-8E1
unwanted radio Ethernet repeater : c209 installing : c85
channel : c141 ETSI EN 300 132-2 : c73 LED status : c153
device ETSI EN 300-019-1-3 : c73 IDU-SM-MM-1U
eth0 : c130 external clock signal cable : c86 front panel : c167
DHCP : c129, c224 installing : c90
DNS : c224 IEC 60950-1
DS : c224
DS1 : c224
F 2001 : c83
IEEE : c224
DSP : c224 FEC : c224 IF : c224
Fibre optic patch panel IMA : c224
see Patch install
E fibre pigtail : c63
fibre-optic cable
cable gland : c188
CPE software : c125
E1 splicing : c172 IDU-8E1 : c85
BNC connection : c181 fibre-optic connectors : c174 LP-CODU : c57
crossover cable : c182 fibre-optic test kit : c173 outdoor cables : c50
external clock front panel parabolic antenna : c31
connection : c181 CPE Mux : c164 VLAN IDU : c84
loopback connector : c182 FTP : c224 VS Install : c105, c117
RJ45 pinout : c181 FWA : c224 Wall Mounting Kit : c30
synchronous clock Wallbox : c70, c73
signal : c181 Installation Configuration
E1 Concentrator : c19
BNC connector : c181
G Tool : c20, c122
booting : c123
earthing strap : c86 G.703 : c224 CPE installation : c120
E1 Protection Switch : c92 synchronisation with LP- uninstalling : c135
see IDU-4E1PS : c165 CODU : c209 Installation PDA : c107
E1CES : c224 G.704 : c224 assign IP address for
E1CES synchronisation : c130 gateway alignment : c132
E1HDLC : c224 CPE : c129 calibrating : c99, c111
earthing GSM : c224 conventions : c98, c110
CODU : c210 installing VS Install : c105,
LP-CODU : c58 c117
Wallbox : c210
earthing strap
H rebooting : c106
setup : c95
connecting : c55 HDLC : c224 setup requirements : c96,
connecting to BS indoor horizontal polarization : c28 c108
c233
text and number see LP-CODU
entry : c98, c110 lightning protection : c56, c70,
O
Installer ODU Load Tester : c77 c204 OC3 : c224
Interface Control Unit limit max AP tx power : c6 ODU : c19, c224
see ICU LOF : c224 aligning : c132
IOS : c224 Log Host : c130 CAT-5 connections : c184
IP address LP-AP : c19 connect earthing strap : c55
CPE : c129 LP-CODU : c19 CPE Antenna Alignment
Log Host : c130 combination use : c214 Tool : c198
IP ToS : c224 configurations : c211 elevation adjustment
iPAQ data connections : c59 bearing : c29
see Installation earthing : c58 installing : c24, c38
Configuration Tool installation installing cable gland : c188
IPPlus : c22 requirements : c51 installing parabolic
IRB : c224 installing : c57 antenna : c31
ITU-R Radio Regulation K-20 lightning mounting : c33
S5.482 : c6 protection : c215 mounting on pole : c27
IWF : c224 LED status : c150 power and signal
lightning protection : c204 cables : c61
power connections : c60 power cables : c186
K powering from Wallbox
PSU : c79
product label : c22
removing cable
K.20 : c70 using : c209 gland : c190
K.21 : c70 terminating CAT-5
K-20 protection cable : c170
LP-CODU : c215
Kycon power connector : c178
M test wiring & power
load : c70, c77
MAC : c224 tools required : c27, c41,
max tx power : c6 c51
L MFA : c224
MIB : c224
weight : c25, c39
ODU id : c224
LAN : c224 MMC card : c20, c96, c108 ODU type : c22
LED configuring CPE : c123 Outdoor Unit
CPE : c151 downloading see ODU
CPE registered state : c134 VSTool : c100, c112
CPE registering state : c133 saving CPE config file : c130
ICU : c148 mount ODU : c33
Mux : c151 MT-RJ : c63
P
status indications : c145 MTRJ connector : c63 PA : c224
VLAN IDU : c154 Multiplexer PA1 : c22
Wallbox : c146 see Mux PA2 : c22
LED sequence Mux : c19, c151, c224 parabolic antenna
CPE boot : c122 LED status : c151 aligning : c32
LED status rear panel : c164 connecting to : c55
IDU-8E1 : c153 installing : c31
LP-CODU : c150 Patch : c19
VLAN IDU initial power-
up : c84
N PBX : c224
PDA : c224
legacy ICU Network interface configuration PDU : c19, c225
Ethernet interface : c183 screen : c129 2-core cable : c186
Lightning Protected Power NOC : c224 power cable : c186
Extension Box number entry Phoenix connector
see LP-AP Installation PDA : c98, c110 3-pin : c175
Lightning Protected Repeater pigtail : c52
Box fibre : c63
c234 Vect aS t ar CPE Installation Guide 3.5 Service Pack 2

securing : c65 optimising : c133
PIR : c225
R SONET : c225
PMP : c225 RAMP : c225 splicing fibre-optic cables : c172
polarization : c22, c28 rear panel SRTS : c225
PolyPhaser IX-2H1DC72/W : c70, Mux : c164 Stand-alone Access Point
c215 reboot see SAP
Portable Wallbox CPE : c130 STATION CLOCK
connecting : c61 Installation PDA : c106 connector : c86, c181
Recovery switch : c125 Record button STM-1 : c225
uninstalling : c135 Installation PDA : c97 STP : c130
power recover straight-through Ethernet
48V supply CPE : c142 cable : c20, c180
requirements : c185 remove connecting Installation
Kycon connector : c178 cable gland : c190 PDA : c136
limiting AP tx power CPE Antenna Alignment Stylus : c20
(10GHz) : c6 Tool : c199 SU Id : c225
LP-CODU via Wallbox Repair or replacement Subscriber CODU
PSU : c79 services : c219 see CODU
minimum power cable repeater SUID : c225
recommendations : c186 Ethernet : c209 support web site : c96, c100,
ODU cables : c186 replacement services : c219 c108, c112
optimising : c133 Reset button surge suppression : c70
Power button Installation PDA : c106 synchronous Ethernet
Installation PDA : c97 RF cable repeater : c209
power cable parabolic antenna : c31
custom : c56 RF cable surge protector : c31
custom runs : c56
length restrictions : c207
RFC : c225 T
RJ45
wiring : c175 Ethernet pinouts : c183 TDM : c225
power connections RJ45 termination : c170 termination
LP-CODU : c60 RMA : c219 CODU cable : c75
Power Distribution Unit root password : c132 text entry
see PDU root user name : c132 Installation PDA : c98, c110
power load testing : c70, c77 routing tools required
power management : c144 cables : c67 ODU installation : c27, c41,
Power Supply Unit Rx : c225 c51
connecting to Wallbox : c76 Rx filter unit TRAU : c225
see PSU centre freq : c22 TRX : c225
Pref Channel Configuration Tx : c225
screen : c128 Tx filter unit
product label centre freq : c22
description : c22
S
PSU : c19 SAP : c19, c225
VLAN IDU : c84
Wallbox : c76
cable calculator : c206 U
SDH : c225
security universal bracket : c29, c35
enabling on CPE : c129 upgrade
Q serial number : c22 Subscriber : c137
US : c225
Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L : c107,
QAM : c225 c123 UTP : c225
QoS : c225 signal strength : c133
QPSK : c225 SNMP : c225
SNMP configuration V
screen : c130
SNR : c225 VBR : c225
c235
VC : c225
VCI : c225
X
VCO : c225 XLR power connector : c177
VectaStar software
configuration : c130
vertical polarization : c28
VID : c225
Z
VLAN : c225 Zip cable ties : c27, c51
VLAN IDU : c19
installing : c83, c84
LED status : c84, c154
PSU : c84
see IDU
variants : c82
Voice over IP IDU
see 2VoIP Ethernet IDU
VPN : c225
VS Install
installing on Installation
PDA : c105, c117
VS Basic : c22
VS Max133 : c22
VS Solo : c22, c82
VSAlign : c144
running : c132
VSConfig : c140
VSTool : c96, c108
installing on MMC
card : c100, c112
starting : c125, c142
W
Wall Mounting Kit
installing : c30
Wallbox : c19
connect to Installation
Configuration Tool : c120
earthing : c210
functionality : c70
installing : c70, c73
LEDs : c146
powering : c178
RJ45 Ethernet
connection : c183
using a Kycon power
connector : c178
Wallbox functionality : c70
wiring
E1 loopback : c182
c236 Vect aSt ar CPE Installation Guide 3.5 Service Pack 2

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VectaStar

CPE INSTALLATION GUIDE

c2 Vect aS t ar CPE Installation Guide 3.5

Radio ETSI EN 301 021

The formal Declaration of Conformity for each product, according to EN 45014,are

A caution icon indicates the possibility of damage to data or equipment.

General and electrical safety notices

Warning: The outdoor unit must be mounted so that contact by a member of

Warning: To avoid electric shock, do not connect SELV circuits to telephone-

Caution: In accordance with standard industry practices, all external

c4 Vect aS t ar CPE Installation Guide 3.5

Caution: All units requiring a 48V DC supply should be powered by a SELV

Warning: On all units requiring a 48V DC supply a user-supplied functional

Warning: According to ENV 50166-2, when using an ANT-10G-PAR-60, the

Warning: According to ENV 50166-2, when using an ANT-3G-PAR-60, the

Warning: 10GHz: For deployments where transmission from a unit containing a

c6 Vect aS t ar CPE Installation Guide 3.5

c8 Vect aS t ar CPE Installation Guide 3.5

2 Installing 3.5 and 10.5GHz outdoor units (ODUs) . . . . . 23

3 Installing 26GHz outdoor units (ODUs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

c 10 Vect aSt ar CPE Installation Guide 3.5 Service Pack 2

4 Installing outdoor cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

6 Installing optional indoor equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

7 Setting up the Compaq iPAQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

8 Setting up the Zaurus SL-6000L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

c 12 Vect aSt ar CPE Installation Guide 3.5 Service Pack 2

9 Configuring and aligning a CPE system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

A LED Status Indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

B Indoor equipment features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

C Splicing and terminating cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

c 14 Vect aSt ar CPE Installation Guide 3.5 Service Pack 2

D Installing and removing cable glands and pigtails . . . . 187

E Fine-tuning CPE-ODU alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

F Power extension and lightning protection . . . . . . . . . . . 203

G RMA procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217

I Your Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227

c 16 Vect aSt ar CPE Installation Guide 3.5 Service Pack 2

Note: Please check the CBNL Support website (www.cbl-support.com) for

Item Description Abbreviation

c 18 Vect aSt ar CPE Installation Guide 3.5

CompactFlash sleeve allows iPAQ to use CompactFlash cards

c20 Vect aSt ar CPE Installation Guide 3.5

IDU power + Ethernet data = CAT5 cable

Item Examples Description

c22 Vect aSt ar CPE Installation Guide 3.5

Warning: According to ENV 50166-2, the ODU should be installed in a location

c 24 Vect aSt ar CPE Installation Guide 3.5

Before you start

A note on ODU models

c26 Vect aSt ar CPE Installation Guide 3.5

Youll need the following tools and equipment:

Such antennas can be vertically or horizontally polarized. The polarization is indicated

moulded arrow (shown greatly exaggerated, antenna fixing nuts

label on rear of antenna

To change the antenna polarization:

c28 Vect aSt ar CPE Installation Guide 3.5

Note: Dont reassemble the universal bracket yet.

c30 Vect aSt ar CPE Installation Guide 3.5

Connect the RF cable to the ODU

Align the parabolic antenna

Note: Carefully check the correct polarisation of the parabolic cone as

Warning: When aligning a parabolic antenna, pay careful attention to the

c32 Vect aSt ar CPE Installation Guide 3.5