..

.. ()
443100, . , , . 34

. :
; ;
SCORM, IMS, IEEE LOM;

(LMS LCMS); .
, LMS LCMS, .
MOODLE,

.

Annotation. Considered: main stages and instruments of scholastic material

development; criterion of authoring system choice; conceptual ideas of technological
specifications SCORM, IMS, IEEE LOM; main functions and differences of Learning
Management Systems (LMS) and Learning Content Management Systems (LCMS);
Repositories numerical resources. Given authoring systems synopsises, LMS and LCMS,
repositories numerical resources. Discussed main particularities liberally spread MOODLE,
predestining choice of this technological ambience by many universities of the world for
organizations of electronic learning.

,
, . ,
, ,
,
. -
.
,
, Microsoft, .
, ,
.

, - .
-
,
(), ,
.

2
 1.

:
1) ;
2) .
(
, , , /, HTML-
), .
:
, , /,
..
-
, ,


-.

- : ,
, , Java .. HTML. ,

. , , :
;
;
;

.

.
-
.

3

PowerPoint, Microsoft
Office. Adobe Acrobat, Microsoft Access.

. , PowerPoint -
()
.
-

. , ,
, .
( . Authoring System)
,
.
.
.
, (
, . play - ) -
.
,
Microsoft Internet Explorer.
,
,
: , ,
, . ,
,
, .
-
, ,
.

4

, ,
. , ,
, ,
.

5
 2.

,
. ,
.
, .
[1].
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. .
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.
.

, , - (
), ( ) ( ) [2].
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6
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[3]. ,
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[4].

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7
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;
, , , ( ,
);
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;
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, ,
..;
,
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. ,
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SCORM (. . 4).

(

8
 ) .
SCORM- -
;
.
,
. .
,
, , .

. , , .
, -
.
?
?
IBM, .
- ,

. , :
;
;
;
/;
Internet/intranet .
?
, ,
, , ..
, ? -
, -
.
.
, .

9
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.
?
.
?
, .
, ,
:
, ;
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,
);

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,
(. . 3), ,
,
-
, ,
.
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10
 ,
.

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, ,
. ,
. ,
. , .
?
,
.
,

.

11
 3.

:
PLATO, [5]. 90-

IBM PC (Private Tutor,
LinkWay, Costoc) (, , , .)
[6].

. - , ,
. , ,
. ,
,
,
- .
,
.
.
, , . ,

.
.
.
, 2000-

.
. ,
90- .
MS DOC,
.

12
Windows -
.
Dreamweaver (www.adobe.com/products/dreamweaver/).
,
,
, web-. -
HTML. Dreamweaver 8 ( )
Studio 8 (http://www.adobe.com/products/studio/).
Flash
Professional 8, Fireworks 8, Contribute 3, FlashPaper. Studio 8
Macromedia, dobe
(http://www.adobe.com) Studio 8 IBM MAC.
OnViz CourseBuilder. ,
. Macintosh (
Windows )
, .
, . ()
.
-
.
, . OnViz -
, - CourseBuilder
-. - Discovery Systems' International
(www.discoverysystems.com).
Dazzler Dazzler Deluxe. Dazzler , ,
. Dazzler Deluxe

. IBM .
.

13
 Dazzler /, Dazzler Java
. Dazzler Web-.
Java.
: Question
; Packager
, .
,
- .
Dazzler
, .
Dazzler Deluxe,
Virtual Learning
Network (www.aavln.com).
- Dazzlersoft (www.dazzlersoft.com)
Dazzler Dazzler Deluxe
. , Dazzler Deluxe 5.5
SCORM.
HyperStudio (www.hyperstudio.com).
, .
,
. ( )
!
HyperStudio,
, , ,
, .
, , ,
, ,
, HyperStudio.
HyperLogo, HyperStudio,
.

14
 NeoBook Professional. ,
.
,
.
.
- NeoSoft Corp. (www.neosoftware.com).
IBM .
NeoBook ,
, .

.
,
, ,
NeoBook.
,
.
, , ,
, NeoBook ( EXE-),
.
CD /.
NeoBook , , ,
.
Everest. Intersystem Concepts Inc.
(www.insystem.com) ,
. IBM .
,
, .
, -
.
,
. ,

15
 Book Window,
Attributes Window. ,
. ,
. ,
, .
Everest A-pex3, BASIC,
.
Everest ,
. Everest
.
/.
Quest. - .
-,
. -, Title Design ( ),

. -
.
QuickStart.
, , .
WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get -
, ) ,
. Quest
-.
.
Quest ActiveX.
, Quest,
. ,
, .
web
,
CD-ROM.

16
 Quest ,
Test Answer Analysis Wizard ( ).
- Allen Communications (www.allencomm.com).
IBM .
Designer`s Edge. . , ,
Allen Communications, www.allencomm.com (
Quest, ),
.
.
Designer`s Edge ,

. ,
. (Wizards)
. ,
.
.

. Designer`s Edge ,
.
Wizards
.
, wizards
.
.

Quest. Designer`s Edge
Quest,
web / CD-ROM.
Designer`s Edge , ,
.
- , . Designer`s Edge

17
 ,
.
Seminar. - Information Transfer Limited (www.seminar.co.uk).
IBM .
Seminar ,
.
. PowerPoint, Seminar.
Seminar .
,

.

.
, ,
.
, ,
.
, , .
, ,
.
,
.
Seminar -
. ,
,
.
, ,
. Seminar
,
.
Seminar SCORM-.

18
 Headstart Headstart Pro.
, -
(/). - Digital Workshop
(www.digitalworkshop.co.uk).
Headstart .
, , , . Headstart Pro
, .
Opus Pro, Digital Workshop,
.
ToolBook Assistant Instructor (www.toolbook.com/). Assistant
, Instructor.
Internet,
CD-ROM . ( )
, ToolBook Assistant.
(wizards) .
Instructor - ,
, ,
,
. Windows
, . Instructor
,
.
, .. Instructor
, OpenScript,
.
ToolBook Assistant Instructor (wizards)
. SCORM
1.2, SCORM 2004,
(TotalLMS, Aspen Learning Management System, Docent .).
LERSUS (www.lersus.de, ).
DELFI Software (). LERSUS

19
 ,
. Lersus ,
. .

,
. ,
LERSUS, :
SCORM 1.2, IMS Content Packages, LOM, QTI. LERSUS
(LMS):
Condat (www.condat.de), Moodle (www.moodle.org), Ilias (www.ilias.uni-koeln.de), WebCT
(www.webct.com), KnowledgeWorks (www.techniques.org), Lersus MMS (http://lersus-
mms.delfi-software.de), SCORM .
. ,
, -
. ( )
: TenCORE Language Authoring
System (www.tencore.com), OutStart Trainer (www.outstart.com), Elicitus
(www.elicitus.com), Canvas Learning (www.naturepainter.net), e-learning Course
Development Kit (www.ruloads.com), EasyProf (www.easyprof.com).
. ,
.

.
,
.
eAuthor 3.1. ,
, ,
.
,
(http://www.learnware.ru).

20
 eAuthor
. ,
(, , ..)
, ..

. off-line,
,
.
eAuthor ,

.
.
.
.
.
(http://cnit.mpei.ac.ru/dolphin/index.htm).
, , , -
,
. , ,
, -
. ()
( , ,
, ,
, , ,
, ).
. -
(www.prometeus.ru).
( HTML-).
, (,
, , ..).
HTML-,

21
( , ..)
.
, ,
-.
, .
STRATUM.

(http://stratum.pstu.ac.ru). STRATUM
,
, ,
, ,
, .
-
, ,
, .
.
STRATUM ,
, , , .
STRATUM .
-
. STRATUM
- , ,
, , , , ..
STRATUM ,
.
(
).
().
:
, () ,
, , [1]. -

22
 ,
(http://cnit.ssau.ru).

,
.
: () ,
, .
: ,
, , .

,
, .

2-10
- ;
;

,
;
,
,
. SCORM-, MOODLE.

23
 4.

? (
)

, , , ..

,
( ).

, . ,

90- MS DOS [8] (. http://cnit.ssau.ru),
,
, , ,

.
2000- ,
, ,
.
.
, ,
( , .),
. ? , .
, -
. , ,
-
,
.
:
. , .

24
 -
. :
.
. ,
, . . . .. -
.
, ,
, . ,

.
, ,
, .
90- .
, Windows,
,
.
,
. .
SCORM.
(Advanced Distributed Learning ADL)

(www.adlnet.org). :
(Accessibility) -
( ,
),

;
(Interoperability) -
,
,
;

25
 (Adaptability)
;
(Reusability) -
()
;
(Durability) -
( ,
..);
,
.
ADL ,
, :
(The Sharable Content
Object Reference Model - SCORM).
SCORM -
,
(Sharable Content Objects - SCOs).
,
, , , -
. SCORM
SCOs . ,

. SCO,
, -, ,
, , -,
, .
SCOs:
(Digital Assets) (-
, , , , ..).
.
. SCO

26
,
;
(Content Object)
, - . , ,
- ..
SCO ,

;
(Learning Object) - ,
.
. , ,
, - .
SCOs :
SCO
, , ,
. SCO -
, HTML;
, SCO;
SCO ( , . ),

SCOs.
SCOs (
), .
, SCOs,
SCOs ( )
, ..
SCORM ( SCOs)
- ,
. ,
, Reload Editor (www.reload.ac.uk).
XML : (.

27
 LOM), Organization Reload Editor - (
), () .
- ,
SCORM,
SCOs , .
SCOs
.
IMS.
,
IMS (Instructional Management Systems)
(www.imsglobal.org):

(, )
;

.
IMS .
1. (Meta-data).
. .
2. (Enterprise).

/.
:
, , ,
(, ..).
3. (Content Packaging).
,
.
4. (Digital Repositories
Interoperability).
, ,

28
 ( , , ,
..).
5. (Question and Test Interoperability -
QTI).
, ,
. IMS QTI
,
,
.
6. (Learner Information Packaging -
LIP).
.
7. (Learning Design).

.
8.
(Reusable Definition of Competency or Educational Objective).


.
9. (Simple Sequencing).
-

.
10. (Accessibility).
-
( , ..)
.
IMS :
, (

29
, , .) XML
.
. SCOs
, ( ).
, ,
.
, , ,
.

(Dublin Core, vCard, iCalendar, METS, MPEG-7, MARC,
OpenGIS, IEEE LOM, IMS Metadata, SCORM .).
, , ,
, , , , .

IEEE LOM (Learning Object Metadata - ).
LOM IEEE P1484.12.1 13
2002 (http://ltsc.ieee.org/wg12). LOM - ,
,
,
.
LOM
, ,
. LOM ,
, . ,
LOM,
,
. LOM
.
LOM ,
. LOM 84 .
LOM .

30
 1. : (,
).
2. :
.
3. -:
( ).
4. : -, ,
.
5. :
.
6. :
.
7. :
.
8. :
, , .
9. : , LOM
.
. ( .
Repository Depository) .
- SCOs ( ,
),
. ,
.
, ,
. SCOs,
, ,
, .
,
(SCOs)

31
 ,
.

,
, ,
,
. [7]
: Harvest Road Hive (www.harvestroad.com), Intrallect Intralibrary
(www.intrallect.com), NorthPIains Telescope Enterprise (www.northplains.com), Ex Libris
Digitool (www.exlibrisgroup.com), Concord Masterfile (www.concord-usa.com), Dspace
(www.dspace.org), Fedora (www.fedora.info/index.shtml), MERLOT (www.merlot.org), TILE
(www.inclusivelearning.ca), Greenstone (www.greenstone.org), National Science Digital Library
- DLNET (www.dlnet.vt.edu), eXact Lobster (www.learnexact.com),
(www.edu.ru).
.
,
.

[9-12] , [13],
[14].
[15] - [16,
17].
[18, 19] [20].

(),

2006-2007 . [21].
SCORM.
(),
,
- () .

32
 : ,
, .
. ,
,
, ..,
.
2007
(). -

. (http://eor.edu.ru/)
, ,
(. ), , ,
,
LOM.
.
.
, ,
.
(
),
.
,
, .
,
, [22].
SCORM IMS
,
SCOs ,
. , ,
SCORM IMS
.

33
 .. [23] .. [24]. [8]
.
[1] ,
,

.
, SCORM
IMS, (SCOs)
SCOs.,

[21].

34
 5.

-
( , WWW,
, , ..).
,
(, ),
(Virtual Learning Environments - VLE). VLE
(Learning Content Management
System - LCMS) (Learning Management Systems -
LMS). CMS (Course Content Management
System).
.
. LCMS
LMS. LMS LCMS ,
, ,
.
, LMS LCMS,
.
. LMS
, ,
, .
, LCMS ,
,
-.
LCMS
.
XML, LMS
.
LMS
,

35
 , ,
.
LMS:
;
();

;
;
;
..
, LMS
.
, LCMS.

LMS . ,
- , ,
, .
: Angel LMS (www.angellearning.com), Blackboard Learning System
(www.blackboard.com), Claroline (www.claroline.net), Moodle (http://moodle.org), OLAT
(www.olat.org), OpenACS (http://openacs.org), Dokeos (www.dokeos.com), Scholar360
(www.scholar360.com), Edumate (www.edumate.com.au), Lersus MMS (www.lersus.de),
Top Class (www.wbtsystems.com), TotalLMS (www.sumtotalsystems.com), learn eXact
LMS (www.learnexact.com), WebStudy (www.webstudy.com).
: WebTutor (www.websoft.ru),
(http://www.openet.ru), - (http://dlc.miem.edu.ru),
(www.prometeus.ru), xDLS (www.xdlsoft.com), eLearning Server (www.learnware.ru),
(www.uniar.ru), (www.avanta.vvsu.ru).
LCMS , , ,
. LCMS
, . LMS

36
 , LCMS
, .
LCMS
- ,
.

, , ,
,
. ,
, .
Web, CD-ROM .
LCMS ,
, ,
, ,
,
. ,
, ,
.
( )
LCMS ,
.
( ) , LCMS.
LCMS
, , ,

. LMS,
.
LCMS: GeoLearning LCMS (www.geolearning.com), OpenCms
(www.opencms.org), learn eXact LCMS (www.learnexact.com), ATutor (www.atutor.ca),
Blackboard Content System (www.blackboard.com), Desire2Learn (www.desire2learn.com),
LON-CAPA (www.loncapa.org), TotalLCMS (www.sumtotalsystems.com).

37
 ,
www.distance-learning.ru,
LMS LCMS (. 1).

1 - LMS LCMS
LMS LCMS
? ;
,

HR ERP

38


39
 6. Moodle

LMS, ,
. ,
, MOODLE (Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic
Learning Environment). Moodle Saba (
1
LMS) Google Trends
Moodle,
2006 Saba (www.kineo.co.uk). ,
Moodle , ,
-
.
Moodle ( -
). Moodle
(http://moodle.org)
GPL (www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html). ,
Moodle , .
Moodle LMS, :
, ,
,
SCORM;
;
;
..
Moodle 40 .
, , 1000 LMS ,
.

1
Google Trends , ,
Google.

40
 Moodle,
(, ,
).
1. . ,
, .
.
2. . ,
, ,
. - ,
Moodle .
3. .
, Moodle,
Moodle ( )
Moodle,
.
4. , . Moodle
,
Unix, Linux, Windows, Mac OS X, Netware ,
PHP.

.
5. .
, Moodle
LMS. Moodle
, :
(
,
); , -
;
;
(

41
, ,
, , ,

). -
,
.
Moodle , .
, ,

Moodle LMS Moodle
.
Moodle
.
,
, LMS, -
Moodle (., , http://lms.ssau.ru,
http://edu.krasu.ru, http://cdo1.sibadi.org, http://www.dot.sssu.ru.).
Moodle, . http://lms.ssau.ru.
Moodle [1].

42
 :

, ,
, . ,
, .

.
, .
,
,
.
,
,
. ,
. , , .
, ,

.
, .
,
.
, ,
,
.
, .
, . MS Word,
.
-
, .

43
 , ,
, .. .

44


1. .. : , , .
: , 2006. 464 .
2. .., .., ..
:
/ "IEEE International Conference on
Advanced Learning Technologies". - : , 2002. - . 69-73.
3. ..
. - ., 1995. - 44 . - ( :
/ ; . 1).
4. ..
// . 2007. - 12. . 89-94.
5. : / . ..
. - : ., -. 1986. - 303 .
6. .., ..
// , 1993, N7. - . 55-60.
7. II, .
4
/ : .. , .. ,
.. , .. , .. , .. , .. , ..
. .: , 2005. 96 .
8. .. :
. : , 1995. 140 .
9. .
.: -, 1994. 100 .
10.
. .: ,
1994. 120 .
11.
( ) ,

45
 /
18.12.2002 4452. .:
. 2002. 5 . http://db.informika.ru/do/npb/index.asp?id=75&a=VD&yy=2002.
12.
/ ,
10 1998 . .: , 1999. 22 .
13. .. -
/
. . /
.. , . , . . .: - , 2001. . 87-90. (.
http://db.informika.ru/do/npb/index.asp).
14. 9.2-98.
: . .: , 1998. 13 .
15. /
.., .., .., .., ..,
.., .., .., .., .., ..,
.., .., .., .. : -
, 2002. 86 . (. http://www.eir.ru).
16. -: : . . . .1 / .
.. (.) .; . .: , 2003. 720 .
17. .., .., .., ..,
.., .., ..
// - -
2003, -: , : ,
http://tm.ifmo.ru./tm2003/db/doc/get_thes.php?id=303.
18. 11.07.2002 110819-3

(
).
19. 10.01.2003 11-3

46
 (
).
20.
( 06.05.2005 137).
21. .. :
. .: , 2007. 32 . (.
http://www.ed.gov.ru/news/konkurs/5692/g26#g26).
22. Frank L. Greenagel. Illusion of E-learning: Why We Are Missing Out On the
Promise of IP Technology. - http://www.elearningmag.com/. ( .
http://e-commerce.ru/digests/foreign/issue91/press2092.html).
23. .. . : -
. -, 1977. 303 .
24. ..
. :
.-. . -, 1982. 107 .

47