5.

DIURETIC DRUGS
A. OSMOTIC DIURETICS
MANNITOL
(2R,3R,4R,5R)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol

AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
Azanium; chloride

B. CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITOR

ACETAZOLAMIDE
N-(5-sulfamoyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)acetamide

C. BENZOTHIAZIDE

HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE
6-chloro-1,1-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1$l^{6},2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide

CHLOROTHIAZIDE
6-chloro-1,1-dioxo-4H-1$l^{6},2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide
D. LOOP DIURETICS
D.1. ANTHRANILIC ACID DERIVATIVES WITH SULFANILAMIDE SUBSTANCE

FUROSEMIDE
4-chloro-2-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid

BUMETANIDE
3-(butylamino)-4-phenoxy-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid

D.2. ARYLOXYACETIC ACIDS

ETHACRYNIC ACID
2-[2,3-dichloro-4-(2-methylidenebutanoyl)phenoxy]acetic acid

E. POTASSIUM SPARING DIURETIC

E.1. PTERIDINE PYRAZINE DERIVATIVE
TRIAMTERENE
6-phenylpteridine-2,4,7-triamine

AMILORIDE
3,5-diamino-6-chloro-N-(diaminomethylidene)pyrazine-2-carboxamide

E.2. STEROID ANALOGUE ANTAGONIST OF ALDOSTERONE

SPIRONOLACTONE
S-[(7R,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-3,5'-dioxospiro[2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16- decahydro-
1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17,2'-oxolane]-7-yl] ethanethioate