CONTENTS

1 Description of Operation

2 Performance Specification / Technical Data

3 Applications Guide

4 Installation

5 Commissioning

6 Maintenance

7 Diagrams

This manual covers all 2TJM relays manufactured from September

1997. Earlier relays do not necessarily incorporate all the features
described. Our policy of continuous improvement may mean that
extra features and functionality have been added.

The Copyright and other intellectual property rights in this

document, and in any model or article produced from it (and
including any Registered or unregistered design rights) are the
property of Reyrolle Limited. No part of this document shall be
reproduced or modified or stored in another form, in any data
retrieval system, without the permission of Reyrolle Limited, nor
shall any model or article be reproduced from this document
unless Reyrolle Limited consent.

While the information and guidance given in this document is

believed to be correct, no liability shall be accepted for any loss or
damage caused by any error or omission , whether such error or
omission is the result of negligence or any other cause. Any and all
such liability is disclaimed.

1997 Reyrolle Limited.

DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION 1
 DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION 1
Contents

1. INTRODUCTION 1

2. RELAY DESIGN 1
2.1. Basic 2TJM IDMT Relay 1
2.2. Basic 2TJM IDMT + Highset Relay 1
2.3. Basic 2TJM IDMT Directional Relay 1
2.4. Basic 2TJM IDMT with A.C. Series Tripping Relay 1

3. DESCRIPTION OF FEATURES 1
3.1. 2TJM10 Range 1
3.2. 2TJM20 Range 2
3.3. 2TJM30 Range 2
3.4. 2TJM60 2
3.5. 2TJM70 Range 2

FIGURE 1 IDMTL ELEMENT:

ELECTRO-MAGNETIC SYSTEM 3
FIGURE 2 DIRECTIONAL ELEMENT:
ELECTRO-MAGNETIC SYSTEM 3
FIGURE 3 IDMTL AND HIGHSET
WITH A.C. SERIES TRIPPING 4

1. INTRODUCTION
Electromechanical Inverse Definite Minimum Time relays
operating on the induction disc principle offer a reliable, long
term protection, that imposes no standing drain on substation
battery supplies. Their operation is easy to understand, they are
easy to test and maintain and have an extremely long service
life. Experience gained in the manufacture and application of
induction disc relays has resulted in the development of the
2TJM series. The new series incorporates a number of
assembly improvements, introduces better moulding materials
while retaining, unchanged, the TJM magnetic circuit. In
particular 2TJM relays are designed to comply with IEC 255
series specifications where applicable.
The full 2TJM range has the following IDMT characteristics,
based on IEC 255-4 characteristics:
2TJM10 series - Normal inverse, form 3/10
2TJM20 series - Very inverse
2TJM30 series - Extremely inverse
2TJM60 - Long time inverse, form 5/30
2TJM70 series - Normal inverse, form 1.3/10
2. RELAY DESIGN
2.1. Basic 2TJM IDMT Relay
The relay comprises a die-cast frame which carries all the sub-
assemblies of induction disc, electro-magnetic system,
operating coil, plug bridge and the contact assembly.
The electro-magnetic system (Fig. l.) comprises primary and
secondary magnets arranged with four air gaps each
contributing to the driving torque. The primary magnet is
energised by the primary coil which is tapped so that the
required fault setting can be made. Tappings are selected from
the plug bridge which automatically selects the highest tap
setting as the setting plug is withdrawn. A second winding is
energised by the primary coil and serves to energise the
secondary magnet.
The contact operating arm and the flag indicator are carried on
a single moulding and form a complete sub-assembly. Two
normally open contacts are provided of the bridging type, the
operating arm being driven from a cam track at the hub of the
induction disc. This gives considerable mechanical advantage at
the instant of contact touch and ensures high contact pressures
even at low operating current levels making the contacts
suitable for direct tripping without series or shunt relays. A
hand reset flag indicator is released which shows a high
luminance red indicator.
Relay operating time is determined by the starting position of
the induction disc, this is set by the time multiplier dial
calibrated from 0.1 to 1.0, there is also a "T" mark, before the
0.1 setting, in this position the contacts are held closed, locked
out. Settings are applied in amps following the instructions
printed on the relay label which are in the form:
Is =InxMI xM2
1
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION 1
where,
Is = Set Current
In = Relay nominal current rating
Ml = Plug setting
M2 = A marked multiplying factor
2.2. Basic 2TJM IDMT + Highset Relay
An instantaneous high-set element type MCAA is included with
its operating coil connected in series with the IDMT operating
coil. Current setting is by a calibrated continuously variable cam
and a plug bridge with x I and x2 positions providing an overall
4: I setting ratio. A protection lockout setting, "L", where the
contacts are held open is also provided.
2.3. Basic 2TJM IDMT Directional Relay
A directional element (Fig.2.), type ES, operating on the
induction wattmeter principle drives a contact which when
closed completes the IDMT secondary magnet circuit. With an
applied current, in the reverse direction, above the IDMT
setting the induction disc will not move while the secondary
magnet remains de-energised, or if the disc has moved from its
starting point it will reset when the secondary magnet is de-
energised; reset time depending upon the distance travelled by
the disc.
Torque to operate the directional element is derived from the
magnetic field developed from it's current and voltage coils,
maximum torque occurs in the operate direction when the
current and voltage are in phase. However under the various
system fault conditions the system voltage and system power
factor may be considerably reduced. To meet these
requirements the electromagnetic circuit has three coils to
provide loss of voltage compensation and is able to provide
reliable operation to voltages as low as 2% of nominal rating
and is arranged to develop maximum torque at the probable
phase angle introduced by fault conditions. Directional
overcurrent relays have the 45 lead power factor
characteristic using the 90 connection, i.e. A- Phase current is
polarised by B-C voltage. Directional earth fault relays are
supplied with a 12.5 lagging power factor characteristic, the
voltage coil being connected to an open delta tertiary winding
of the line voltage transformer, the relay voltage coil is
therefore suitable for 190V and 63.5V for resistance and solidly
earthed systems respectively.
2.4. Basic 2TJM IDMT with A.C. Series Tripping Relay
The standard 2TJM construction has a rectifier operated B33
element with hand reset contacts included (fig. 3). This
provides the heavy duty break contact required to switch the
secondary C.T. secondary current to the circuit breaker trip
coil when the relay completes it's operation.
3. DESCRIPTION OF FEATURES
3.1. 2TJM10 Range
The operating time characteristic is generally applied in
time/current graded schemes for overcurrent, earth fault
protection and stand-by earth fault protection on solidly
1 DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION

earthed systems. 3.5. 2TJM70 Range

The 2TJM10 range is as follows: The operating time form 1.3/10 characteristic is generally
applied in time/current graded schemes for overcurrent and
2TJM10 - Normal inverse IDMT form 3/10 relay earth fault protection.
2TJM 11 - IDMT + highset element relay
2TJM12 - Directional IDMT relay The 2TJM70 range is as follows:
2TJM13 - IDMT with A.C. series tripping relay
2TJM14 - IDMT and highset with A.C. series tripping relay 2TJM70 - Fast normal inverse IDMT form 1.3/10 relay
2TJM16 - Directional IDMT + highset element relay 2TJM71 - IDMT + highset element relay
2TJM72 - Directional IDMT relay
3.2. 2TJM20 Range 2TJM73 - IDMT with A.C. series tripping relay
2TJM74 - IDMT and highset with A.C. series tripping relay
The operating time characteristic is generally applied in
time/current graded schemes for overcurrent, earth fault
protection and stand-by earth fault protection on solidly
earthed systems.

The 2TJM20 range is as follows:

2TJM20 - Very inverse IDMT relay

2TJM21 - IDMT + highset element relay
2TJM22 - Directional IDMT relay

3.3. 2TJM30 Range

The operating time characteristic is generally applied in

time/current graded schemes for overcurrent earth fault
protection or where co- ordination with fuses is required.

The relay design differs from the basic 2TJM type by providing
two normally open contacts where one for trip duty is of the
bridging type and the other is a series operated reed relay
energised by the circuit breaker trip coil current. If the trip coil
takes less than 0.8 amp a voltage operated repeat can be fitted.
The trip duty moving and fixed contacts, the contact operating
arm and the flag indicator are carried on a single moulding and
form a complete sub-assembly.

The 2TJM30 range is as follows:

2TJM30 - Extremely IDMT relay

2TJM31 - IDMT + highset element relay
2TJM32 - Directional IDMT relay

3.4. 2TJM60

The operating time characteristic is generally applied in

time/current graded schemes for stand-by earth fault
protection on resistance or impedance earthed schemes.

The relay design differs from the basic 2TJM type by providing
two normally open contacts where one for trip duty is of the
bridging type and the other is a series operated reed relay
energised by the circuit breaker trip coil current. If the trip coil
takes less than 0.8 amp a voltage operated repeat can be fitted.
The trip duty moving and fixed contacts, the contact operating
arm and the flag indicator are carried on a single moulding, and
form a complete sub-assembly.

The 2TJM60 is a long time inverse form 5/30 relay.

2
 DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION 1

Primary Magnet

To Line C.T.

Induction Disc
To Directional Secondary Magnet
Element Contact
(When used)

Figure 1 IDMTL Element: Electro-magnetic System

To Line C.T.

To Secondary Coil
(See Figure 1) *

Aluminium Sector

Shading Resistance
Ring

To Line V.T.

* Contact closed when

current flow is in
direction of operation

Figure 2 Directional Element: Electro-magnetic System

3
1 DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION

C.T. C.B.

Trip
Coil

2TJM14

2TJM 2TJM 9
MCAA

10

B33 MCAA 4
1 2

11 12

Figure 3 IDMTL and Highset with A.C. Series Tripping