Checked All No's

C Fundamentals
Data Types, Constants & Variables, Playing with scanf function, Operators &
Expressions
[Q001] What will be the output of the following program :

int main()
{
printf("%d",sizeof(integer));
return(0);
}
(a)2 (b)Compile-Time Error (c)4 (d)None of these

int main()
{
char str[]="C For Swimmers";
printf("%d",sizeof str);
return(0);
}
int main()
{
printf("%d",++(sizeof(str)));
return(0);
}

int main()
{
int x=5,y=6,z=2;
z/=y/z==3?y/z:x*y;
printf("%d",z);
return(0);
}
(a)Compile-Time Error (b)2 (c)0 (d)1
1
int main()
{
int a=500,b=100,c=30,d=40,e=19;
a+=b-=c*=d/=e%=5;
printf("%d %d %d %d %d",a,b,c,d,e);
return(0);
}
(a)500 100 30 40 4 (b)Run-Time Error (c)700 200 300 10 4 (d)300 -200 300 10 4

int main()
{
int a=500,b=100,c=30,d=40,e=19;
if ((((a > b) ? c : d) >= e) && !((e <= d) ? ((a / 5) == b) : (c == d)))
printf("Success");
else
printf("Failure");
return(0);
}
(a)Success (b)Failure (c)Invalid Statement(s) (d)None of these

int main()
{
int a=1,b=2,c=3,d=4;
printf("%d",!a?b?!c:!d:a);
return(0);
}
(a)1 (b)2 (c)3 (d)4

int main()
{
int i=12345,j=-13579,k=-24680;
long ix=123456789;
short sx=-2222;
unsigned ux=5555;
printf("\n%d %d %d %ld %d %u",i,j,k,ix,sx,ux);
printf("\n\n%3d %3d %3d\n%3ld %3d %3u",i,j,k,ix,sx,ux);
printf("\n\n%8d %8d %8d\n%15ld %8d %8u",i,j,k,ix,sx,ux);
printf("\n\n%-8d %-8d\n%-8d %-15ld\n%-8d %-8u",i,j,k,ix,sx,ux);
printf("\n\n%+8d %+8d\n%+8d %+15ld\n%+8d %8u",i,j,k,ix,sx,ux);
printf("\n\n%08d %08d\n%08d %015ld\n%08d %08u",i,j,k,ix,sx,ux);
return(0);
}

int main()
{
int i=12345,j=0xabcd9,k=077777;
printf("%d %x %o",i,j,k);
2
printf("\n%3d %3x %3o",i,j,k);
printf("\n%8d %8x %8o"i,j,k);
printf("\n%-8d %-8x %-8o",i,j,k);
printf("\n%+8d %+8x %+8o",i,j,k);
printf("\n%08d %#8x %#8o",i,j,k);
return(0);
}

int main()
{
char c1='A', c2='B', c3='C';
printf("%c %c %c",c1,c2,c3);A B C
printf("\n%c%c%c",c1,c2,c3);ABC
printf("\n%3c %3c %3c",c1,c2,c3); A B C
printf("\n%3c%3c%3c",c1,c2,c3); A B C
printf("\nc1=%c c2=%c c3=%c",c1,c2,c3);
return(0);
}

int main()
{
float a=2.5, b=0.0005, c=3000.;
printf("%f %f %f",a,b,c);
printf("\n%3f %3f %3f",a,b,c);
printf("\n%8f %8f %8f",a,b,c);
printf("\n%8.4f %8.4f %8.4f",a,b,c);
printf("\n%8.3f %8.3f %8.3f",a,b,c);
printf("\n%e %e %e",a,b,c);
printf("\n%3e %3e %3e",a,b,c);
printf("\n%12e %12e %12e",a,b,c);
printf("\n%8.2e %8.2e %8.2e",a,b,c);
printf("\n%-8f %-8f %-8f",a,b,c);
printf("\n%+8f %+8f %+8f",a,b,c);
printf("\n%08f %08f %08f",a,b,c);
printf("\n%#8f %#8f %#8f",a,b,c);
printf("\n%g %g %g",a,b,c);
printf("\n%#g %#g %#g"a,b,c);
return(0);
}

int main()
{
printf("%s",str); C FOR SWIMMERS
printf("\n%.5s",str);C FOR
printf("\n%8.*s",5,str); C FOR
printf("\n%-10s %.1s",str+6,str);SWIMMERS C
return(0);
}
3
[Q013] What will be the output of the following program [NOTE : 3 values entered by the user
are:100 200 300] :
int main()
{
int a=1,b=2,c=3;
scanf("%d %*d %d",&a,&b,&c);
printf("a=%d b=%d c=%d",a,b,c);
return(0);
}
(a)1 2 3 (b)100 200 300 (c)100 200 3 (d)100 300 3
[Q014] What will be the output of the following program [NOTE : THE USER INPUT IS:Dear Friends,
What is the output?] :
int main()
{
char line[80]; // Max. length=80 Chars
scanf("%[^,]s",line);
printf("\n%s",line);
return(0);
}
(a)Compile-Time Error (b)Dear Friends (c)What is the output? (d)None of these
[Q015] What will be the output of the following program [NOTE : THE USER INPUT IS :A B C] :
int main()
{
char a,b,c;
scanf("%c%c%c",&a,&b,&c);
printf("a=%c b=%c c=%c",a,b,c);
return(0);
}
(a)a=A b=B c=C (b)a=A b= c=B (c)a=A b= c=C (d)None of these
[Q016] What will be the output of the following program [NOTE : THE USER INPUT IS:5 5.75] :
int main()
{
int i=1;
float f=2.25;
scanf("%d a %f",&i,&f);
printf("%d %.2f",i,f);
return(0);
}
(a)Printing...97 (b)97 (c)Compile-Time Error (d)a
[Q017] What will be the output of the following program [NOTE : THE USER INPUT IS :ABC DEF
GHI] :
int main()
{
char a,b,c;
scanf("%c %c %c",&a,&b,&c);
4
printf("a=%c b=%c c=%c",a,b,c);
return(0);
}
(a)a=ABC b=DEF c=GHI (b)a=A b=B c=C (c)a=A b=D c=G (d)None of these
[Q018] What will be the output of the following program [NOTE : THE USER INPUT IS:CMeansSea
Ocean Vast] :
int main()
{
char a[80],b[80],c[80];
scanf("%1s %5s %3s",a,b,c);
printf("%s %s %s",a,b,c);
return(0);
}
(a)C O V (b)C Means Sea (c)C Ocean Vas (d)None of these
[Q019] What will be the output of the following program [NOTE : THE USER INPUT IS :123456 44
544] :
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
scanf("%1d %2d %3d",&a,&b,&c);
printf("Sum=%d",a+b+c);
return(0);
}
(a)Sum=480 (b)Sum=594 (c)Sum=589 (d)None of these

int main()
{
char line[80];
scanf("%[^1234567890\n]",line);
return(0);
}
(a)Accepts the string that contains DIGITS only.

(b)Accepts the string that contains DIGITS and NEWLINE characters.
(c)Accepts the string that contains anything other than the DIGITS and NEWLINE
characters.
(d)None of these
INPUT AND OUTPUT STATEMENT

int main()
{
printf();
return(0);
}
5
(a)Run-Time Error (b)Compile-Time Error (c)No Output (d)None of these

int main()
{
printf(NULL);
return(0);
}
(a)Run-Time Error (b)Compile-Time Error (c)No Output (d)None of these

int main()
{
printf("%%",7);
return(0);
}
(a)7 (b)Compile-Time Error (c)% (d)%%

int main()
{
printf("//",5);
return(0);
}
(a)5 (b)Compile-Time Error (c)/ (d)//

int main()
{
printf("d%",8);
return(0);
}
(a)8 (b)Compile-Time Error (c)d% (d)None of these
6
int main()
{
printf("%d"+0,123);
return(0);
}
(a)123 (b)Compile-Time Error (c)No Output (d)None of these

int main()
{
printf("%d"+1,123);
return(0);
}
(a)123 (b)Compile-Time Error (c)d (d)No Output

int main()
{
printf("%d",printf("Hi!")+printf("Bye"));
return(0);
}
(a)ByeHi!6 (b)Hi!Bye6 (c)Compile-Time Error (d)None of these

int main()
{
printf("%d",printf("Hi!")*printf("Bye"));
return(0);
}
(a)ByeHi!6 (b)Hi!Bye9 (c)Hi!Bye (d)None of these
7
int main()
{
printf("%d",printf("")+printf(""));
return(0);
}
(a)0 (b)No Output (c)Compile-Time Error (d)None of these

int main()
{
printf("Hi Friends"+3);
return(0);
}
(a)Hi Friends (b)Friends (c)Hi Friends3 (d)None of these

int main()
{
printf("\/\*\-*\/");
return(0);
}
(a)Run-Time Error (b)\/*-*\/ (c)/*-*/ (d)None of these

int main()
{
int main=7;
{
printf("%d",main);
return main;
}
printf("Bye");
return(0);
}
(a)Compile-Time Error (b)Run-Time Error (c)7Bye (d)7
8
int main()
{
main();
return(0);
}
(a)Compile-Time Error (b)Executes ONLY once (c)Infinite Loop (d)None of these

int main()
{
printf("Work" "Hard");
return(0);
}
(a)Work (b)Hard (c)No Output (d)WorkHard

int main()
{
char str[]="%d";
int val=25;
printf(str,val);
return(0);
}
(a)Compile-Time Error (b)Run-Time Error (c)25 (d)None of these

{
int val=10;
printf("%d",val+1,"%d",val--);
return(0);
}
(a)10 (b)11 10 (c)11 9 (d)10 9
9
#define Compute(x,y,z) (x+y-z)
int main()
{
int x=2,y=3,z=4;
printf("%d",Compute(y,z,(-x+y)) * Compute(z,x,(-y+z))); 6 * 5
return(0);
}
(a)40 (b)30 (c)Compile-Time Error (d)None of these

int main()
{
int m=10,n=20;
/* printf("%d",m*n);
return(0);
}
(a)VALID but No Output (b)VALID : Prints 200 (c)Compile-Time Error

(d)None of these

int main()
{
int val=97;
"Printing..."+printf("%c",val);
return(0);
}
(a)Printing...97 (b)97 (c)Compile-Time Error (d)a

int main()
{
char str[]="Test";
if ((printf("%s",str)) == 4)
printf("Success");
else
printf("Failure");
return(0);
}
(a)TestFailure (b)Test Success (c)Compile-Time Error (d)Test
10
[[Q022] What will be the output of the following program :
int main()
{
int val=5;
printf("%*d",val,val);
return(0);
}
(a)bbbbb5 (where b means blankspace) (b)5 (c)Compile-Time Error
(d)None of these
[[Q023] What will be the output of the following program :

int main()
{
int val=5;
printf("%d5",val);
return(0);
}
(a)Compile-Time Error (b)5 (c)55 (d)bbbbb5 (where b means blankspace)
Decision-making, Bit-wise operations, Branching and Looping

int main()
{
printf("Hi!");
if (0 || -1)
printf("Bye");
return(0);
}
(a)No Output (b)Hi! (c)Bye (d)Hi!Bye

int main()
{
printf("Hi!");
if !(0)
11
printf("Bye");
return(0);
}
(a)Compile-Time error (b)Hi! (c)Bye (d)Hi!Bye

int main()
{
if (sizeof(int) && sizeof(float) && sizeof(float)/2-sizeof(int))
printf("Testing");
printf("OK");
return(0);
}
(a)No Output (b)OK (c)Testing (d)TestingOK
int main()
{
int a=1,b=2,c=3,d=4,e;
if (e=(a & b | c ^ d))
printf("%d",e);
return(0);
}
(a)0 (b)7 (c)3 (d)No Output exclusive or if any input is one, it is one else zero

int main()
{
unsigned val=0xffff;
if (~val) // bitwise complement
12
printf("%d",val);
printf("%d",~val);
return(0);
}
(a)Compile-Time error (b)-1 (c)0 (d)-1 0
int main()
{
unsigned a=0xe75f,b=0x0EF4,c;
c=(a|b);
if ((c > a) && (c > b))
printf("%x",c);
return(0);
}
(a)No Output (b)0xe75f (c)0xefff (d)None of these
int main()
{
unsigned val=0xabcd;
if (val>>16 | val<<16)
{
printf("Success");
return;
}
printf("Failure");
return(0);
}
(a)No Output (b)Success (c)Failure (d)SuccessFailure
13
int main()
{
unsigned x=0xf880,y=5,z;
z=x<<y;
printf("%#x %#x",z,x>>y-1);
return(0);
}
(a)1000 f87 (b)8800 0xf88 (c)1000 f88 (d)0x1000 0xf88

int main()
{
register int a=5;
int *b=&a;
printf("%d %d",a,*b);
return(0);
}
(a)Compile-Time error (b)Run-Time error (c)5 5 (d)Unpredictable
auto int b=10;

int main()
{
auto int a=5;
printf("%d",a);
return(0);
14
}
(a)Compile-Time error (b)Run-Time error (c)5 (d)Unpredictable

int main()
{
int a=1;
if (a == 2);
printf("C Program");
return(0);
}
(a)No Output (b)C Program (c)Compile-Time Error

int main()
{
int i=1;
for (; i<4; i++);
printf("%d\n",i);
return(0);
}
(a)No Output (b) 1 2 3 (c)4 (d)None of these
int main()
{
int a,b;
for (a=0; a<10; a++);
for (b=25; b>9; b-=3);
15
printf("%d %d",a,b);
return(0);
}
(a)Compile-Time error (b)10 9 (c)10 7 (d)None of these
int main()
{
int i;
for (i=-10; !i; i++);
printf("%d",-i);
return(0);
}
(a)0 (b)Compile-Time Error (c)10 (d)No Output
int main()
{
int i=5;
do;
printf("%d",i--);
while (i>0);
return(0);
}
(a)5 (b)54321 (c)Compile-Time Error (d)None of these
int main()
16
{
int i;
for (i=2,i+=2; i<=9; i+=2)
printf("%d",i);
return(0);
}
(a)Compile-Time error (b)2468 (c)468 (d)None of these
int main()
{
int i=3;
for (i--; i<7; i=7)
printf("%d",i++);
return(0);
}
(a)No Output
(b)3456
(c)23456
(d)None of these
int main()
{
int i;
for (i=5; --i;)
printf("%d",i);
return(0);
}
(a)No Output
(b)54321
(c)4321
(d)None of these
17
int main()
{
int choice=3;
switch(choice)
{
default:
printf("Default");
case 1:
printf("Choice1");
break;
case 2:
printf("Choice2");
break;
}
return(0);
}
(a)No Output (b)Default (c)DefaultChoice1 (d)None of these
int main()
{
static int choice;
switch(--choice,choice-1,choice-1,choice+=2)
{
case 1:
printf("Choice1");
break;
case 2:
printf("Choice2");
18
break;
default:
printf("Default");
}
return(0);
}
(a)Choice1 (b)Choice2 (c)Default (d)None of these
int main()
{
for (;printf(""););
return(0);
}
(a)Compile-Time error (b)Executes ONLY once (c)Executes INFINITELY
(d)None of these

int main()
{
int i;
for (;(i=4)?(i-4):i++;)
printf("%d",i);
return(0);
}
(a)Compile-Time error (b)4 (c)Infinite Loop (d)No Output
Functions
[Q001] The following code is not well-written. What does the program do ?
void main()
{
19
int a=1,b=2;
printf("%d",add(a,b));
}
int add(int a,int b)
{
return (a+b);
}
(a)Run-Time Error (b)Compile-Time Error (c)3 (d)None of these
Ans. (b)
int add(int a,int b)

{
int c=a+b;
return;
}
void main()
{
int a=10,b=20;
printf("%d %d %d",a,b,add(a,b));
}
(a)10 20 0 (b)Compile-Time Error (c)10 20 30 (d)None of these
Ans. (c)
void main()
{
20
int add(int,int);
int a=7,b=13;
printf("%d",add(add(a,b),add(a,b)));
}
int add(a,b)
int a,b;
{
return (a+b);
}
(a)Compile-Time error (b)20 (c)40 (d)None of these
Ans. (c)

int add(a,b)
{
int c=a+b;
return c;
}
void main()
{
int a=10,b=20;
printf("%d",add(a,b));
}
Ans. (a)

int funct2(int b)
{
if (b == 0)
return b;
else
funct1(b--);
}
int funct1(int a)
{
21
if (a == 0)
return a;
else
funct2(a--);
}
void main()
{
int a=7;
printf("%d",funct1(a));
}
(a)0 (b)Compile-Time Error (c)Infinite Loop (d)7
Ans. (c)

int funct2(int b)
{
if (b == 0)
return b;
else
funct1(--b);
}
int funct1(int a)
{
if (a == 0)
return a;
else
funct2(--a);
}
void main()
{
int a=7;
}
(a)0 (b)Compile-Time Error (c)Infinite Loop (d)7
Ans. (a)
22
int funct1(int a)
{{;}{{;}return a;}}
void main()
{
int a=17;
}
Ans. (c)

int funct1(int a)
{
if (a)
return funct1(--a)+a;
else
return 0;
}
void main()
{
int a=7;
}
(a)7 (b)21 (c)28 (d)None of these
Ans. (c)

int compute(int a,int b)
int c;
{
c=a+b;
return c;
}
void main()
{
23
int a=7,b=9;
printf("%d",compute(a,b));
}
(a)Compile-Time Error (b)16 (c)None of these
Ans. (a)
[Q011]What will be the output of the following program :

int a=10;
void compute(int a)
{
a=a;
}
void main()
{
int a=100;
printf("%d ",a);
compute(a);
printf("%d",a);
}
(a)10 10 (b)Compile-Time Error (c)100 100 (d)100 10
Ans. (c)

int funct(char ch)
{
ch=ch+1;
return ch;
}
void main()
{
int a=127;
printf("%d %d",a,funct(a));
}
(((a)Compile-Time Error (b)127 128 (c)127 -128 (d)None of these
Ans. (c)
24
char funct(int val)
{
char ch=val;
return ch;
}
void main()
{
float a=256.25;
printf("%d",funct(a));
}
(a)0 (b)256.25 (c)256 (d)None of these
Ans. (a)

auto int a;
void changeval(int x)
{
a=x;
}
void main()
{
a=15;
printf("%d",a);
changeval(75);
printf("%d",a);
}
(a)Compile-Time Error (b)15 75 (c)15 15 (d)None of these
Ans. (a)

int val;
static int funct()
{
25
return val*val;
}
void main()
{
val=5;
funct();
val++;
printf("%d",funct());
}
(a)Compile-Time Error (b)25 (c)36 (d)None of these

Ans. (c)

static int funct(int val)
{
static int sum;
sum+=val;
return sum;
}
void main()
{
int i,n=9;
for (i=1; i<n--; i++)
funct(i*2);
printf("%d",funct(0));
}
(a)20 (b)0 (c)30 (d)None of these
Ans. (a)

void print(int a[],...)
{
while (*a != -1)
printf("%d",*a++);
}
26
void main()
{
int a[]={1,2,3,4,5,-1};
print(a,5,6,7,8,9,-1);
}
(a)Compile-Time Error (b)Run-Time Error (c)12345 (d)56789
Ans. (c)

void print(int *);
void print(int *);
void main()
{
int x=100;
print(&x);
}
void print(int *a)
{
printf("%d",*a);
}
Ans. (c)

void main()
{
void funct1(void);
void funct2(void);
clrscr();
funct1();
}
void funct1(void)
{
printf("Ocean of ");
funct2();
}
27
void funct2(void)
{
printf("Knowledge");
}
(a)Compile-Time Error (b)Run-Time Error (c)Ocean of Knowledge (d)None of these
Ans. (a)
[Q020]
What will be the output of the following program :
static int count=1;
void funct3(void)
{
printf("%d",++count);
}
void funct2(void)
{
printf("%d",count);
funct3();
}
void funct1(void)
{
printf("Counting...%d",count++);
funct2();
}
void Main()
{
funct1();
}
(a)Compile-Time Error (b)Counting...123 (c)Counting...111 (d)Counting...112
Ans. (a) Since main() is different from Main() i.e. linker error
[Q001] Several declarations involving pointers are shown below. Pick the correct solution.
int *ptr;
(a)ptr is a integer variable
(b)ptr is a pointer to an integer quantity
(c)Invalid statement
(d)None of these
28
int *ptr[10];
(a)ptr is a pointer to an integer quantity
(b)ptr is a pointer to a 10-element integer array
(c)ptr is a 10-element array of pointers to integer quantities
(d)None of these
int (*ptr)[10];
(a)ptr is a pointer to an integer quantity
(d)None of these
int *ptr(void);
(a)ptr is a pointer to an integer
(b)ptr is a function that returns a pointer to an integer quantity
(c)ptr is a function pointer that returns integer quantity
(d)None of these
int ptr(int *a);
(a)Invalid statement
(b)ptr is a function that accepts an argument which is a pointer to a integer returns an integer
quantity
(c)ptr is a function pointer
(d)None of these
29
[Q006] Several declarations involving pointers are shown below. Pick the correct
solution.
int *ptr(int *a);
(b)ptr is a function pointer that accepts an argument which is a pointer to a integer returns
an integer quantity
(c)ptr is a function that accepts an argument which is a pointer to a integer returns a pointer to an
integer quantity
(d)None of these
int (*ptr)(char *a);
(b)ptr is a pointer to a function that accepts an argument which is a pointer to a character
returns an integer quantity
(c)ptr is a function that accepts an argument which is a pointer to a character returns a pointer to an
integer quantity
(d)None of these
int (*ptr(int *b))[5];

(b)ptr is a pointer to a function that accepts pointer to an integer returns a 5-element
integer array
(c)ptr is a function that accepts an argument which is a pointer to a integer returns a pointer to a 5-
element integer array
(d)None of these
char ptr(int (*a)[]);
(b)ptr is a function that accepts an argument which is a pointer to a integer array returns
an character quantity
(c)ptr is a function that accepts an argument which is an array of pointers to integers returns an
character quantity
30
(d)None of these
char ptr(int *a[]);
(c)ptr is a function that accepts an argument which is an array of pointers to integers returns an
character quantity
(d)None of these
int *ptr(char a[]);
(a)ptr is a function pointer
(b)ptr is a function that accepts an argument which is a character array returns an integer
(c)ptr is a function that accepts an argument which is a character array returns a pointer
to an integer quantity
(d)None of these
int *ptr(char *a[]);
(b)ptr is a function that accepts an argument which is a pointer to a character array
returns a pointer to an integer quantity
(c)ptr is a function that accepts an argument which is a array of pointers to characters
(d)None of these
int (*ptr)(char (*a)[]);
31
(a)ptr is a function that accepts an argument which is a pointer to a character array
array returns an integer quantity
(c)ptr is a pointer to a function that accepts an argument which is a array of pointers to
characters returns an integer quantity
(d)None of these
int *(*ptr)(char (*a)[]);
array returns a pointer to an integer quantity
(c)ptr is a pointer to a function that accepts an argument which is a array of pointers to
characters returns a pointer to an integer quantity
(d)None of these
int *(*ptr)(char (*a)[]);
(c)ptr is a pointer to a function that accepts an argument which is an array of pointers to
(d)None of these
int (*ptr[10])(void);
(b)ptr is a function that returns an integer quantity
(c)ptr is a 10-element array of pointers to functions. Each function returns an integer
quantity.
32
(d)ptr is pointer to a function that returns a pointer to a 10-element integers
int (*ptr[10])(float a);
(c)ptr is a 10-element array of pointers to functions. Each function accepts an argument
which is a float and returns an integer quantity.
(d)ptr is pointer to a function that accepts an argument which is a float and returns a
pointer to a 10-element integers
int *(*ptr[10])(float a);
which is a float and returns an integer quantity.
(d)ptr is a 10-element array of pointers to functions. Each function accepts an argument
which is a float and returns a pointer to an integer quantity.
int *(*ptr[10])(float *a);
which is a pointer to a float and returns an integer quantity.
which is a pointer to a float and returns a pointer to an integer quantity.
int *ptr(char (*a)[]);
33
[Q002]
[Q003]
[Q004]
(b)ptr is a function that returns a pointer to an integer quantity
[Q005]
(b)ptr is a function that accepts an argument which is a pointer to a integer returns an

integer quantity
[Q006]
34
(c)ptr is a function that accepts an argument which is a pointer to a integer returns a
pointer to an integer quantity
[Q007]

returns an integer quantity
[Q008]
(c)ptr is a function that accepts an argument which is a pointer to a integer returns a

pointer to a 5-element integer array
[Q009]
[Q010]
(c)ptr is a function that accepts an argument which is an array of pointers to integers

returns an character quantity
[Q011]
35
(c)ptr is a function that accepts an argument which is a character array returns a pointer
to an integer quantity
[Q012]

[Q013]

array returns an integer quantity
[Q014]

[Q015]
(c)ptr is a pointer to a function that accepts an argument which is an array of pointers to

[Q016]
36
(c)ptr is a 10-element array of pointers to functions. Each function returns an integer
quantity
[Q017]

which is a float and returns an integer quantity
[Q018]

which is a float and returns a pointer to an integer quantity
[Q019]

which is a pointer to a float and returns a pointer to an integer quantity
[Q020]

int main()
{
int val=1234;
int* ptr=&val;
printf("%d %d",++val,*ptr);
return(0);
37
}
(a)1234 1234 (b)1235 1235 (c)1234 1235 (d)1235 1234

int main()
{
int val=1234;
int* ptr=&val;
printf("%d %d",val,*ptr++);
return(0);
}
(a)1234 1234 (b)1235 1235 (c)1234 1235 (d)1235 1234

int main()
{
int val=1234;
int *ptr=&val;
printf("%d %d",val,++*ptr);
return(0);
}
(a)1234 1234 (b)1235 1235 (c)1234 1235 (d)1235 1234

int main()
{
int val=1234;
int *ptr=&val;
printf("%d %d",val,(*ptr)++);
return(0);
38
}
(a)1234 1234 (b)1235 1235 (c)1234 1235 (d)1235 1234
int main()
{
int val=1234;
int *ptr=&val;
printf("%d %d",++val,(*(int *)ptr)--);
return(0);
}
(a)1234 1233 (b)1235 1234 (c)1234 1234 (d)None of these

int main()
{
int a=555,*ptr=&a,b=*ptr;
printf("%d %d %d",++a,--b,*ptr++);
return(0);
}
(a)Compile-Time Error (b)555 554 555 (c)556 554 555 (d)557 554 555

int main()
{
int a=555,b=*ptr,*ptr=&a;
printf("%d %d %d",++a,--b,*ptr++);
return(0);
}
39

int main()
{
int a=555,*ptr=&a,b=*ptr;
printf("%d %d %d",a,--*&b,*ptr++);
return(0);
}

int main()
{
int a=555,*ptr=&a,b=*ptr=777;
printf("%d %d",--*&b,*(int *)&b);
return(0);
}
int main()
{
int a=5u,*b,**c,***d,****e;
b=&a;
c=&b;
d=&c;
e=&d;
printf("%u %u %u %u",*b-5,**c-11,***d-6,65535+****e);
return(0);
40
}
(a)Compile-Time Error (b)0 65530 65535 4

(c)0 65530 65535 65539 (d)0 -6 -1 -2
int main()
{
float val=5.75;
int *ptr=&val;
printf("%.2f %.2f",*(float *)ptr,val);
return(0);
}
(a)Compile-Time Error (b)5.75 5.75 (c)5.00 5.75 (d)None of these

int main()
{
int val=50;
const int *ptr1=&val;
int const *ptr2=ptr1;
printf("%d %d %d",++val,*ptr1,*ptr2);
*(int *)ptr1=98;
printf("\n%d %d %d",++val,*ptr1,*ptr2);
return(0);
}
(a)Compile-Time Error
(b)51 50 50
99 98 98
(c)Run-Time Error
(d)None of these
41
int main()
{
int val=77;
const int *ptr1=&val;
int const *ptr2=ptr1;
printf("%d %d %d",--val,(*ptr1)++,*ptr2);
return(0);
}

int main()
{
int a=50,b=60;
int* const ptr1=&a;
printf("%d %d",--a,(*ptr1)++);
ptr1=&b;
printf("\n%d %d",++b,(*ptr1)++);
return(0);
}
(b)49 50
61 60
(c)50 50
62 60
(d)None of these

int main()
{
int a=50;
const int* const ptr=&a;
printf("%d %d",*ptr++,(*ptr)++);
return(0);
}
42

int main()
{
int val=77;
const int const *ptr=&val;
printf("%d",*ptr);
return(0);
}

int main()
{
int a[]={1,2,3,4,5,6};
int *ptr=a+2;
printf("%d %d",--*ptr+1,1+*--ptr);
return(0);
}
(a)Compile-Time Error (b)1 2 (c)2 3 (d)1 3
int main()
{
int a[]={1,2,3,4,5,6};
int *ptr=a+2;
printf("%d %d",*++a,--*ptr);
return(0);
}
43
(a)Compile-Time Error (b)2 2 (c)3 2 (d)4 2

int main()
{
int matrix[2][3]={{1,2,3},{4,5,6}};
printf("%d %d %d\n",*(*(matrix)),*(*(matrix+1)+2),*(*matrix+1));
printf("%d %d %d",*(matrix[0]+2),*(matrix[1]+1),*(*(matrix+1)));
return(0);
}
(b)1 5 2
634
(c)1 6 2
354
(d)1 6 2
345

int main()
{
int (*a)[5];
printf("%d %d",sizeof(*a),sizeof(a));
return(0);
}
(b)2 5
(c)10 4
(d)None of these

struct {
int i;
float f;
}var;
int main()
44
{
var.i=5;
var.f=9.76723;
printf("%d %.2f",var.i,var.f);
return(0);
}
(a)Compile-Time Error (b)5 9.76723 (c)5 9.76 (d)5 9.77

int main()
{
int val=1234;
int* ptr=&val;
printf("%d %d",val,*ptr++);
return(0);
}

struct values {
int i;
float f;
};
int main()
{
struct values var={555,67.05501};
printf("%2d %.2f",var.i,var.f);
return(0);
}
(a)1234 1234 (b)1235 1235 (c)1234 1235 (d)1235 1234
45
typedef struct {
int i;
float f;
}values;
int main()
{
static values var={555,67.05501};
printf("%2d %.2f",var.i,var.f);
return(0);
}
struct my_struct {
int i=7;
float f=999.99;
}var;
int main()
{
var.i=5;
printf("%d %.2f",var.i,var.f);
return(0);
}
(a)Compile-Time Error (b)7 999.99 (c)5 999.99 (d)None of these

struct first {
int a;
float b;
}s1={32760,12345.12345};
typedef struct {
char a;
46
int b;
}second;
struct my_struct {
float a;
unsigned int b;
};
typedef struct my_struct third;
int main()
{
static second s2={'A',- -4};
third s3;
s3.a=~(s1.a-32760);
s3.b=-++s2.b;
printf("%d %.2f\n%c %d\n%.2f %u",(s1.a)--,s1.b+0.005,s2.a+32,s2.b,++(s3.a),--
s3.b);
return(0);
}
(a)Compile-Time Error (b)32760 12345.12
A4
1 -5
(c)32760 12345.13
a -5
0.00 65531
(d)32760 12345.13
a5
0.00 65530

struct {
int i,val[25];
}var={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9},*vptr=&var;
int main()
{
printf("%d %d %d\n",var.i,vptr->i,(*vptr).i);
printf("%d %d %d %d %d %d",var.val[4],*(var.val+4),vptr->val[4],*(vptr-
>val+4),(*vptr).val[4],*((*vptr).val+4));
return(0);
}
47
(a)Compile-Time Error (b)1 1 1
666666
(c)1 1 1
555555
(d)None of these

typedef struct {
int i;
float f;
}temp;
void alter(temp *ptr,int x,float y)
{
ptr->i=x;
ptr->f=y;
}
int main()
{
temp a={111,777.007};
printf("%d %.2f\n",a.i,a.f);
alter(&a,222,666.006);
printf("%d %.2f",a.i,a.f);
return(0);
}
(a)Compile-Time error
(b)111 777.007
222 666.006
(c)111 777.01
222 666.01
(d)None of these

typedef struct {
int i;
float f;
}temp;
temp alter(temp tmp,int x,float y)
48
{
tmp.i=x;
tmp.f=y;
return tmp;
}
int main()
{
temp a={111,777.007};
printf("%d %.3f\n",a.i,a.f);
a=alter(a,222,666.006);
return(0);
}
(b)111 777.007
222 666.006
(c)111 777.01
222 666.01
(d)None of these

typedef struct {
int i;
float f;
}temp;
temp alter(temp *ptr,int x,float y)
{
temp tmp=*ptr;
printf("%d %.2f\n",tmp.i,tmp.f);
tmp.i=x;
tmp.f=y;
return tmp;
}
int main()
{
temp a={65535,777.777};
a=alter(&a,-1,666.666);
49
return(0);
}
(b)65535 777.777
-1 666.666
(c)65535 777.78
-1 666.67
(d)-1 777.78
-1 666.67

struct my_struct1 {
int arr[2][2];
};
typedef struct my_struct1 record;
struct my_struct2 {
record temp;
}list[2]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8};
int main()
{
int i,j,k;
for (i=1; i>=0; i--)
for (j=0; j<2; j++)
for (k=1; k>=0; k--)
printf("%d",list[i].temp.arr[j][k]);
return(0);
}
(b)Run-Time Error
(c)65872143
(d)56781243

struct my_struct {
int i;
unsigned int j;
};
50
int main()
{
struct my_struct temp1={-32769,-1},temp2;
temp2=temp1;
printf("%d %u",temp2.i,temp2.j);
return(0);
}
(a)32767 -1
(b)-32769 -1
(c)-32769 65535
(d)32767 65535

struct names {
char str[25];
struct names *next;
};
typedef struct names slist;
int main()
{
slist *list,*temp;
list=(slist *)malloc(sizeof(slist)); // Dynamic Memory Allocation
strcpy(list->str,"Hai");
list->next=NULL;
temp=(slist *)malloc(sizeof(slist)); // Dynamic Memory Allocation
strcpy(temp->str,"Friends");
temp->next=list;
list=temp;
while (temp != NULL)
{
printf("%s",temp->str);
temp=temp->next;
}
return(0);
}
(b)HaiFriends
(c)FriendsHai
(d)None of these
51
(i) struct A {
int a;
struct B {
int b;
struct B *next;
}tempB;
struct A *next;
}tempA;
(ii) struct B {
int b;
struct B *next;
};
struct A {
int a;
struct B tempB;
struct A *next;
};
(iii) struct B {
int b;
}tempB;
struct {
int a;
struct B *nextB;
};
(iv) struct B {
int b;
struct B {
int b;
struct B *nextB;
}tempB;
struct B *nextB;
}tempB;
52
(a) (iv) Only
(b) (iii) Only
(c)All of the these
(d)None of these

union A {
char ch;
int i;
float f;
}tempA;
int main()
{
tempA.ch='A';
tempA.i=777;
tempA.f=12345.12345;
printf("%d",tempA.i);
return(0);
}
(b)12345
(c)Erroneous output
(d)777

struct A {
int i;
float f;
union B {
char ch;
int j;
}temp;
}temp1;
int main()
{
struct A temp2[5];
printf("%d %d",sizeof temp1,sizeof(temp2));
53
return(0);
}
(a)6 30
(b)8 40
(c)9 45
(d)None of these

int main()
{
static struct my_struct {
unsigned a:1;
unsigned b:2;
unsigned c:3;
unsigned d:4;
unsigned :6; // Fill out first word
}v={1,2,7,12};
printf("%d %d %d %d",v.a,v.b,v.c,v.d);
printf("\nSize=%d bytes",sizeof v);
return(0);
}
(b)1 2 7 12
Size=2 bytes
(c)1 2 7 12
Size=4 bytes
(d)None of these
[Q018] What are the largest values that can be assigned to each of the bit fields defined in
[Q017] above.
(a)a=0 b=2 c=3 d=4

(b)a=1 b=2 c=7 d=15
(c)a=1 b=3 c=7 d=15
(d)None of these
54
int main()
{
struct sample {
unsigned a:1;
unsigned b:4;
}v={0,15};
unsigned *vptr=&v.b;
printf("%d %d",v.b,*vptr);
return(0);
}
(b)0 0
(c)15 15
(d)None of these

int main()
{
static struct my_struct {
unsigned a:1;
int i;
unsigned b:4;
unsigned c:10;
}v={1,10000,15,555};
printf("%d %d %d %d",v.i,v.a,v.b,v.c);
printf("\nSize=%d bytes",sizeof v);
return(0);
}
(b)1 10000 15 555
Size=4 bytes
(c)10000 1 15 555
Size=4 bytes
(d)10000 1 15 555
Size=5 bytes
55
[Q001]
Ans. (d) Though both <struct type name> and <structure variables> are optional, one of
the two must appear. In the above program, <structure variable> i.e. var is used. (2
decimal places or) 2-digit precision of 9.76723 is 9.77
[Q002]
Ans. (d) Both <struct type name> and <structure variables> are optional. Thus the
structure defined in the above program has no use and program executes in the normal
way.
[Q003]
Ans. (c) The members of a structure variable can be assigned initial values in much the
same manner as the elements of an array. The initial values must appear in order in which
they will be assigned to their corresponding strucutre members, enclosed in braces and
separated by commas.
[Q004]
Ans. (c) In the above program, values is the user-defined structure type or the new user-
defined data type. Structure variables can then be defined in terms of the n ew data type.
[Q005]
Ans. (a) C language does not permit the initialization of individual structure members
within the template. The initialization must be done only in the declaration of the actual
variables. The correct way to initialize the values is shown in [Q003] or [Q004].
56
[Q006]
Ans. (d) Illustrating 3 different ways of declaring the structres : first, second and third are
the user-defined structure type. s1, s2 and s3 are structure variables. Also an expression of
the form ++variable.member is equivalent to ++(variable.member), i.e. ++ operator will
apply to the structure member, not the entire structure variable.
[Q007]
Ans. (b) Since value of the member 'i' can be accessed using var.i, vptr->i and
(*vptr).i Similarly 5th value of the member 'val' can be accessed using var.val[4],
*(var.val+4), vptr->val[4], *(vptr->val+4), (*vptr).val[4] and *((*vptr).val+4)
[Q008]
Ans. (c) This program illustrates the transfer of a structure to a function by passing the
structure's address (a pointer) to the function.
[Q009]
Ans. (b) This program illustrates the transfer of a structure to a function by value. Also the
altered structure is now returned directly to the calling portion of the program.
[Q010]
Ans. (d) This program illustrates the transfer of a structure to a function by passing the
structure's address (a pointer) to the function. Also the altered structure is now returned
directly to the calling portion of the program.
57
[Q011]
Ans. (c) This program illustrates the implementation of a nested structure i.e. structure
inside another structure.
[Q012]
Ans. (d) An entire structure variable can be assigned to another structure variable,
provided both variables have the same composition.
[Q013]
Ans. (c) It is sometimes desirable to include within a structure one member i.e. a pointer
to the parent structure type. Such structures are known as Self-Referencial structures.
These structures are very useful in applications that involve linked data structures, such as
lists and trees. [A linked data structure is not confined to some maximum number of
components. Rather, the data structure can expand or contract in size as required.]
[Q014]
Ans. (d) Since all the above structure declarations are valid in C.
[Q015]
Ans. (c) The above program produces erroneous output (which is machine dependent). In
effect, a union creates a storage location that can be used by any one of its members at a
time. When a different member is assigned a new value, the new value supercedes the
previous member's value. [NOTE : The compiler allocates a piece of storage that is large
enough to hold the largest variable type in the union i.e. all members share the same
58
address.]
[Q016]
Ans. (b) Since int (2 bytes) + float (4 bytes) = (6 bytes) + Largest among union is int (2
bytes) is equal to (8 bytes). Also the total number of bytes the array 'temp2' requires :
(8 bytes) * (5 bytes) = (40 bytes).
[Q017]
Ans. (b) The four fields within 'v' require a total of 10 bits and these bits can be
accomodated within the first word(16 bits). Unnamed fields can be used to control the
alignment of bit fields within a word of memory. Such fields provide padding within the
word. [NOTE : Some compilers order bit-fields from righ-to-left (i.e. from lower-order bits
to high- order bits) within a word, whereas other compilers order the fields from left-to-
right (high- order to low-order bits).
[Q018]
Ans. (c)a=1 (1 bit: 0 or 1)

b=3 (2 bits: 00 or 01 or 10 or 11),
c=7 (3 bits: 000 or 001 or 010 or 011 or 100 or 101 or 110 or 111)
d=15 (4 bits: 0000 or 0001 or 0010 or 0011 or 0100 or 0101 or 0110 or 0111 or 1000
or
1001 or 1010 or 1011 or 1100 or 1101 or 1110 or 1111)
[Q019]
Ans. (a) Since we cannot take the address of a bit field variable i.e. Use of pointer to access
the bit fields is prohibited. Also we cannot use 'scanf' function to read values into a bit field
as it requires the address of a bit field variable. Also array of bit-fields are not permitted
59
and a function cannot return a bit field.
[Q020]
Ans. (d) Here the bit field variable 'a' will be in first byte of one word, the variable 'i' will be
in the second word and the bit fields 'b' and 'c' will be in the third word. The variables 'a',
'b' and 'c' would not get packed into the same word. [NOTE: one word=2 bytes]
[Q001] Write a program (W.A.P.) in C to SWAP the contents of 3 variables without using
the temporary (or extra) variables.
60

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C Fundamentals

[Q001] What will be the output of the following program :

(a)2 (b)Compile-Time Error (c)4 (d)None of these

[Q002] What will be the output of the following program :

(a)14 (b)Compile-Time Error (c)15 (d)None of these

[Q003] What will be the output of the following program :

(a)14 (b)Compile-Time Error (c)15 (d)None of these

[Q004] What will be the output of the following program :

(a)Compile-Time Error (b)2 (c)0 (d)1

[Q005] What will be the output of the following program :

[Q006] What will be the output of the following program :

[Q007] What will be the output of the following program :

[Q008] What will be the output of the following program :

[Q009] What will be the output of the following program :

[Q010] What will be the output of the following program :

[Q011] What will be the output of the following program :

[Q012] What will be the output of the following program :

(a)1 2 3 (b)100 200 300 (c)100 200 3 (d)100 300 3

(a)Compile-Time Error (b)Dear Friends (c)What is the output? (d)None of these

(a)Printing...97 (b)97 (c)Compile-Time Error (d)a

(a)C O V (b)C Means Sea (c)C Ocean Vas (d)None of these

(a)Sum=480 (b)Sum=594 (c)Sum=589 (d)None of these

[Q020] What will be the output of the following program :

(a)Accepts the string that contains DIGITS only.

INPUT AND OUTPUT STATEMENT

[Q001] What will be the output of the following program :

[Q002] What will be the output of the following program :

(a)Run-Time Error (b)Compile-Time Error (c)No Output (d)None of these

[Q003] What will be the output of the following program :

(a)7 (b)Compile-Time Error (c)% (d)%%

[Q004] What will be the output of the following program :

(a)5 (b)Compile-Time Error (c)/ (d)//

[Q005] What will be the output of the following program :

(a)8 (b)Compile-Time Error (c)d% (d)None of these

(a)123 (b)Compile-Time Error (c)No Output (d)None of these

[Q007] What will be the output of the following program :

(a)123 (b)Compile-Time Error (c)d (d)No Output

[Q008] What will be the output of the following program :

(a)ByeHi!6 (b)Hi!Bye6 (c)Compile-Time Error (d)None of these

[Q009] What will be the output of the following program :

(a)ByeHi!6 (b)Hi!Bye9 (c)Hi!Bye (d)None of these

(a)0 (b)No Output (c)Compile-Time Error (d)None of these

[Q011] What will be the output of the following program :

(a)Hi Friends (b)Friends (c)Hi Friends3 (d)None of these

[Q012] What will be the output of the following program :

(a)Run-Time Error (b)\/*-*\/ (c)/*-*/ (d)None of these

[Q013] What will be the output of the following program :

(a)Compile-Time Error (b)Run-Time Error (c)7Bye (d)7

(a)Compile-Time Error (b)Executes ONLY once (c)Infinite Loop (d)None of these

[Q015] What will be the output of the following program :

(a)Work (b)Hard (c)No Output (d)WorkHard

[Q016] What will be the output of the following program :

(a)Compile-Time Error (b)Run-Time Error (c)25 (d)None of these

[Q017] What will be the output of the following program :

(a)10 (b)11 10 (c)11 9 (d)10 9

(a)40 (b)30 (c)Compile-Time Error (d)None of these

[Q019] What will be the output of the following program :

(a)VALID but No Output (b)VALID : Prints 200 (c)Compile-Time Error

[Q020] What will be the output of the following program :

(a)Printing...97 (b)97 (c)Compile-Time Error (d)a

[Q021] What will be the output of the following program :

(a)TestFailure (b)Test Success (c)Compile-Time Error (d)Test

[[Q023] What will be the output of the following program :

(a)Compile-Time Error (b)5 (c)55 (d)bbbbb5 (where b means blankspace)

Checked All No's

Checked All No's

(a)Run-Time Error (b)\/-\/ (c)/-/ (d)None of these

int (ptr(int b))[5];