Job Number Sheet Job Number Sheet

KTP/10/13 KTP/10/13
Job Title Job Title
NEW FUTURA NEW FUTURA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com M/s KTP SPORE PTE LTD Internet: http://www.prokon.com M/s KTP SPORE PTE LTD
Calcs by Checked by Date Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com HT T&T MARCH 2015 E-Mail : mail@prokon.com HT T&T MARCH 2015
NC2-1300X500-(20TH-25TH STY) C13
+ 455.000 1103.750
General column design by PROKON. (GenCol Ver W2.4.01 - 01 Apr 2008) b 20.000
+ 181.667 45.000
Design code : CP65 - 1999 b 20.000
+ 181.667 1255.000
Input tables b 20.000
+ 318.333 45.000
General design parameters:
b 20.000
X/Radius or Y (mm) + 318.333 1255.000
Code Bar dia. (mm) Angle () b 20.000
+ 10.000
480.000 Design loads:
10.000 10.000 Load Ultimate limit state design loads
case Designation
1280.000 P (kN) Mx top (kNm) My top (kNm) Mx bot (kNm) My bot (kNm)
-10.000 10.000 1 Axial 7788
-480.000 2 Axial + Mxx 7788 400
-10.000 -10.000 3 Axial + Myy 7788 400
-1280.000 4 Axial + Mecc 7788 400 200
CP65 - 1999
+ 45.000 45.000 5 Axial + 34kpa 7788 450 450 Y
b 20 1500
+ 455.000 45.000
b 20
General design parameters:
Given: 1000
+ 455.000 1255.000
Lo = 4.000 m
b 20 fcu = 30 MPa X X
+ 45.000 1255.000 fy = 460 MPa 500
b 20 Ac = 646658 mm
+ 45.000 196.250
b 20.000
Assumptions: 0
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
+ 455.000 196.250
(2) The specified design axial loads include

500
b 20.000 the self-weight of the column. Y

+ 45.000
b 20.000
+ 455.000
b 20.000
+ 45.000
b 20.000
+ 455.000
b 20.000
+ 45.000
b 20.000
+ 455.000
b 20.000
+ 45.000
b 20.000
+ 455.000
b 20.000
+ 45.000
b 20.000
+ 455.000
b 20.000
+ 45.000
b 20.000
0
347.500 (3) The design axial loads are taken constant
over the height of the column.
347.500
498.750
Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) An area of reinforcement is chosen.
498.750 (2) The column design charts are constructed.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
650.000 (4) The design axis and design ultimate moment are determined .
(5) The design axial force and moment capacity is checked on
650.000
the relevant design chart.
(6) The safety factor is calculated for this load case.
(7) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
801.250 (8) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the lowest
safety factor about the design axis
801.250
Through inspection:
952.500
Load case 3 (Axial + Myy) is critical.
952.500
1103.750
 Job Number Sheet Job Number Sheet
KTP/10/13 KTP/10/13
Job Title Job Title
NEW FUTURA NEW FUTURA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com M/s KTP SPORE PTE LTD Internet: http://www.prokon.com M/s KTP SPORE PTE LTD
Calcs by Checked by Date Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com HT T&T MARCH 2015 E-Mail : mail@prokon.com HT T&T MARCH 2015
Check column slenderness: Design ultimate load and moment:
End fixity and bracing for bending about the Design axis: Design axial load:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed). Pu = 7788.0 kN
At the bottom end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
The column is unbraced. For bending about the X-X axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of: 3.8.3.7
= 1.30 Table 3.21 (a) M2 + Maddx = 0.0 kNm
(b) emin N = 155.8 kNm
Effective column height: Mx = 0.0 kNm
le = Lo = 5.200 m

Check if the column is slender: 3.8.1.3

le/h = 10.4 > 10 Moments about X-X axis( kNm)
Mx=0.0 kNm
The column is slender. Mxtop=0.0 kNm Mxadd=0.0 kNm Mxmin=155.8 kNm

Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm + =
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm

The initial moment near mid-height of the column : 3.8.3.2

Mi = 0.4M1 + 0.6M2 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm Mxbot=-0.0 kNm Mxadd=0.0 kNm

The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis: Initial Additional Design
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 400.0 kNm For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of: 3.8.3.7
(a) M2 + Maddy = 516.2 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column : 3.8.3.2 (b) emin N = 155.8 kNm
Mi = 0.4M1 + 0.6M2 0.4M2 = 240.0 kNm My = 516.2 kNm

Deflection induced moments: 3.8.3.1

Design ultimate capacity of section under axial load only: Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)
Nuz = 0.45 fcu Ac + 0.87 fy Asc = 11495.9 kN My=516.2 kNm
Mytop=400.0 kNm Mymin=155.8 kNm
Maximum allowable stress and strain:
Allowable compression stress in steel, fsc = 0.87 fy = 400.2 MPa
Allowable tensile stress in steel, fst = 0.87 fy = 400.2 MPa
Allowable tensile strain in steel, ey = fst/Es = 0.0019 m/m
Allowable compressive strain in concrete, ec = 0.0035 m/m
+ =

For bending about the weakest axis:

Weakest axis lies at an angle of -90.00 to the X-X axis
Overall dimension perpendicular to weakest axis h-dc = 455mm Mybot=-0.0 kNm
Balanced neutral axis depth, xb = ec/(ec+es) (h-dc) =294.6 mm
Initial Additional Design
Nbal = 0.44 b fcu xbal + (Ast fs + Asc fsd) = 4736.1 kN
K = (Nuz - N) / (Nuz - Nbal) = 0.549 < 1.0
a = (1/2000) (le/h) = 0.054 Check for miminum eccentricity: 3.8.2.4
Madd = N a K h = 116.2 kNm Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
Maddx = Madd*cos(-90.00) = 0.0 kNm Use emin = 20mm
Maddy = Madd*sin(-90.00) = 116.2 kNm Mmin = 155.8 kNm about the X-X axis.
 Job Number Sheet Job Number Sheet
KTP/10/13 KTP/10/13
Job Title Job Title
NEW FUTURA NEW FUTURA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com M/s KTP SPORE PTE LTD Internet: http://www.prokon.com M/s KTP SPORE PTE LTD
Calcs by Checked by Date Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com HT T&T MARCH 2015 E-Mail : mail@prokon.com HT T&T MARCH 2015
Design of column section for ULS: Stresses at the top end of the column for the critical load case 3
The column is checked for applied moment about the design axis.
Through inspection: the critical section lies at the top end of the column.
The design axis for the critical load case 3 lies at an angle of 90.00 to the X-axis CP65 - 1999
The safety factor for the critical load case 3 is 1.10 D
Y
For bending about the design axis: 1500

Interaction Diagram
11E3

Moment max = 1019 kNm @ 4140kN

10E3 1000
9000
8000 7788 kN
90.0
7000 X X
6000
500
Axial load (kN)

5000
4000
3000
2000
0
-1100
-1000

1000
1100
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
0.00

1000
100
200
300
400
516 kNm 500
600
700
800
900

-1000
D

500
Y

0
-2000

Bending moment (kNm)

Summary of design calculations:

Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the design axis:
At the top, Mx = 516.2 kNm Design table for critical load case:
Near mid-height, Mx = 240.0 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 155.8 kNm Moments and Reinforcement for LC 3:Axial + Myy
Top Middle Bottom
Madd-x (kNm) 0.0 -0.0 -0.0
Madd-y (kNm) -116.2 0.0 116.2
Mx (kNm) 0.0 0.0 -0.0
My (kNm) 516.2 240.0 -116.2
M' (kNm) 516.2 240.0 155.8
Design axis () 90.00 90.00 90.00
Safety factor 1.10 1.28 1.30
Asc (mm) 6912 6912 6912
Percentage 1.06 % 1.06 % 1.06 %
AsNom (mm) 2587 2587 2587
Critical load case: LC 3

Design results for all load cases:

Safety
Load case Axis N (kN) M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design M (kNm) M' (kNm) factor

Load case 1 X-X 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Axial Y-Y 7788.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Top 115.7 155.8 1.297
 Job Number Sheet
KTP/10/13
Job Title
NEW FUTURA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com M/s KTP SPORE PTE LTD
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com HT T&T MARCH 2015

Safety
Load case Axis N (kN) M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design M (kNm) M' (kNm) factor

Load case 2 X-X 0.0 400.0 240.0 0.0 400.0

Axial + Mxx Y-Y 7788.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Bottom 116.2 155.8 1.303

Load case 3 X-X 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Axial + Myy Y-Y 7788.0 0.0 400.0 240.0 116.2 Top 516.2 516.2 1.101

Load case 4 X-X 0.0 400.0 240.0 0.0 400.0

Axial + Mecc Y-Y 7788.0 0.0 200.0 120.0 0.0 Top 316.2 509.9 1.280

Load case 5 X-X 0.0 450.0 270.0 0.0 450.0

Axial + 34kpa Y-Y 7788.0 0.0 450.0 270.0 323.3 Top 566.2 723.2 1.167

Load case 3 (Axial + Myy) is critical.