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  • 11-20 Plain and Reinforced Concrete Code of Practice

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    Gururaj P Kundapur
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    Plain and Reinforced concrete code of practice

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    11-20 Plain and Reinforced concrete code of practice

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    Plain and Reinforced concrete code of practice

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    10 просмотров10 страниц

    11-20 Plain and Reinforced Concrete Code of Practice

    Загружено:

    Gururaj P Kundapur
    Plain and Reinforced concrete code of practice

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
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    Is 456 : 2000 ‘Table 12 Bending Moment Coefficients Type of Lond o Dead load and imposed load (fixed) Imposed load (not a fixed) 0 3 3 NOTE — For obtaining the bending moment, the coefficient shal be maliplied by the total design oad and effective spa. ‘Table 13 Shear for Coefficients (Clauses 22.5.1 and 22.5.2) TypeotLond At End ‘At Support Next tothe “AEAW Other Support ‘End Support Interior Supports Side Toner Ste o @ ° « o Dead load and imposed 04 06 oss os Toad (xed) Irepted lal (at nas 06 06 06 eed) NOTE — For obtaining the shea fore, oe fcient shal he liplied hy the total design load. 22.6 Critical Sections for Moment and Shear 22.6.1 For monolithic vonstruction, the mouents ‘computed atthe face of the supports shall be used in the design ofthe members a those sevtions. For wai- monolithic construction the design of the member shall bbe doue keeping in view 222, 2262 Critical Section for Shear ‘The shears computed at the face of the support shall ‘be used in the design of the member at that section except as in 2.6.2.1. 2.6.2.1 When the reaction in the direction of the applied shear introduces compression into the end region of the member, sections located at a distance. less than d from the face of the support may be designed for the same shear as that computed at distance d (see Fig. 2) NOTE—Te above clase are applicable fr beams generally ‘carrying uniformly distributed load or whee the principal load 1s locate farther than 2d from the face ofthe support. 22.7 Redistribution of Moments Redistribution of moments may be done in accordance ‘with 37.1.1 for limit state method and in accordance ‘with B-1.2 for working tress method. However, where simplified analysis using coefficients 1s adopted, redistribution of moments shall not be done. 23 BEAMS 23.0 Effective Depth Effective depth of a beam is the distance between the centroid of the area of tension reinforcement and the ‘maximum compression fibre, excluding the thickness of finishing material not placed monolithically with the member and the thickness of any concrete provided to allow for wear. This will not apply to deep beams. 23.1 T-Beams and L-Beams ‘23.1.1 General ‘A slab which is assumed to act as a compression flange of a T-beam or L-beam shall satisfy the following: 2) The slab shall be cast integrally with the web, or the web and the slab shall be effectively bonded together in any other manner; and b) Ifthe main reinforcement of the slab is parallel to the beam, transverse reinforcement shall be provided asin Fig. 3; such reinforcement shall not be less than 60 percent of the main reinforcement at mid span of the slab. 23.1.2 Effective Width of Flange In the absence uf move accurate determination, the effective width of flange may be taken as the following , d 5 CO) te) 4 a (b) Fic, 2 Typical Support Conpmons ror Locarina Factoren Sian Force, but in no case greatec than the breadth of the web plas _ structure or finishes or partitions, The deflection chall 2) The fina defection duet all oats including the effects of temperature, creep and shrinkage and measured from the as-cast level of the supports of floors, roofs and all other horizontal ‘members, should not normally exceed span’250. b) The deflection including the effects of temperature, creep and shrinkage occurring after erection of partitions and the application of finishes should not normally exceed span/350 (or 20 mm whichever is less. 23.2.1 The vertical deflection limits may generally be assumed to be satisfied provided thatthe span to depth. ratios are not greater than the values obtained as below: L—beam,b, =< +b, he (Rea v where , = effective width of flange, 4, ~ distance between points of zero moments in the beam, = breadth of the web, = thickness of flange, and = actual width ofthe flange. NOTE — Pus eontinwoes bean and fom, “f mmy be assumed as 0:7 times the effective span, 23.2 Control of Deflection ‘The deflection of a structure or part thereof shall not adversely affect the appearance of efficiency of the 37 8) Basie valucs of span to effective depth ratios for spans up to 10 m: Cantilever 7 ‘Simply supported 20 Continuous 6 bh) For spans above 10m, the values in (a) may he ‘multiplied by 10/span in metres, except for cantilever in which case deflection calculations should be made, €) Depending on the area and the stress of steel for tension reinforcement, the values in (a) ‘or (b) shall be modified by multiplying with the ‘modification factor obtained as per Fig. 4 4) Depending on the arca of compression reinforcement, the value of span to depth ratio be further modified by multiplying with the modification factor obtained as pet Fig. 5. IS 456 : 2000 SECTION XX Fic, 3 Transverse REINFORCEMENT IN FLANGE OF T-BEAM WHEN MAIN REINFORCEMENT OF ©) For flanged beams, the values of (a) or (b) be ‘modified as per Fig. 6 and the reinforcement ‘SLAB IS PARALLEL TO THE BEAM on area of section equal to bd. percentage forusein Fig. 4nd should be based -'NOTE—When deecons are required tobe called he MOQFICATION FACTOR 20; 12 metho given in Annee C may he ed os o4| Mote: ty 18 STEEL STRESS OF SERVICE. + LOADS Nj? as O88 PERCENTAGE TENSION REINFORCEMENT “Avaof cross-section of tel reguired 1.70555 Rees conection of tel provided Fig. 4 Mopiricamion FAcToR FoR TENSION REINFORCEMENT 38 15 18 456 = Bis 8 fs 3 Sie ATI Zin MODIFI 0 080 1000 1-50 2-00 2-50 3600 PERCENTAGE COMPRESSION REINFORCEMENT Fic. 5. Moomncarion Factor FoR COMPRESSION REINFORCEMENT 02 04 08 OB RATIO. OF WEB WIDTH TO FLANGE WIDTH Fic. 6 Repuction Factors For Ravios oF Span To ErrEcTivE DerTi FoR FLANGED BEAMS 233 Slenderness Limits for Beams to Ensure Lateral Stability A simply supported or continuous beam shall be £0 ‘proportioned thatthe clear distance between the lateral restraints does not exceed 60 b or 720% whichever ‘sess, where d isthe effective depth of the beam and ‘the breadth of the compression face midway between ‘the lateral restraints For a cantilever, the clear distance from the free end. of the cantilever to the lateral restraint shall not 1006? exceed 25 b or whichever is less. 24 SOLID SLABS 24.1 General The provisions of 23.2 for beams apply to slabs also, 39 NOTES 1 Foxqaht spanning in two directions the shorter ofthe two spans shpuld be used for calculating the span 1o effective depth roe For two-way slabs of shorter spans (upto 3.5 m) with mild steel enforcement, the span to overall depth ratios given below may generally be astumed to satisfy vertical

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