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CBSE Board
Class X Mathematics
Board Paper 2015 Solution
All India Set 3
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CBSE X | Mathematics
2
2 5p 4p 15 0
20p2 60p 0
20p p 3 0
p 3 or p 0
But, p 0 is not possible.
p 3
4.
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CBSE X | Mathematics
SECTION B
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CBSE X | Mathematics
Now, AC2 7 4 3 7 3 4 9 16 25
2 2 2 2
AB2 p 4 3 7 p2 8p 16 4
2 2 2
p2 8p 16 16
p2 8p 32
BC2 7 p 3 3 49 14p p2 0
2 2
p2 14p 49
From (1), we have
25 p2 8p 32 p2 14p 49
25 2p2 22p 81
2p2 22p 56 0
p2 11p 28 0
p2 7p 4p 28 0
p p 7 4 p 7 0
p 7 p 4 0
p 7 and p 4
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CBSE X | Mathematics
1
sin QRO = sin30
2
PR
But sin30
OR
PR 1
Thus,
OR 2
OR 2PR
OR PR PR
OR PR QR
8. Let the given circle touch the sides AB and AC of the triangle at points F and E
respectively and let the length of line segment AF be x.
Now, it can be observed that:
BF = BD = 6 cm (tangents from point B)
CE = CD = 9 cm (tangents from point C)
AE = AF = x (tangents from point A)
AB = AF + FB = x + 6
BC = BD + DC = 6 + 9 = 15
CA = CE + EA = 9 + x
2s = AB + BC + CA = x + 6 + 15 + 9 + x = 30 + 2x
s = 15 + x
s a = 15 + x 15 = x
s b = 15 + x (x + 9) = 6
s c = 15 + x (6 + x) = 9
Area of ABC = s s a s b s c
54 15 x x 6 9
54 3 6 15x x 2
18 6 15x x 2
324 6 15x x 2
54 15x x 2
x2 15x 54 0
x2 18x 3x 54 0
x(x 18) 3(x 18)
x 18 x 3 0
x 18 and x 3
As distance cannot be negative, x = 3
AC = 3 + 9 = 12
AB = AF + FB = 6 + x = 6 + 3 = 9
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CBSE X | Mathematics
hcone2 r2
2.82 2.12
2.82 2.12
12.25 3.5 m
Curved surface area of the cylinder = 2r hcylinder
22
=2 2.1 4
7
= 22 0.3 8 = 52.8 m2
22
Curved surface area of the conical tent = rl = 2.1 3.5 = 23.1 m2
7
Total area of cloth required for building one tent
= Curved surface area of the cylinder + Curved surface area of the conical tent
= 52.8 + 23.1
= 75.9 m2
Cost of building one tent = 75.9 100 = Rs. 7590
Total cost of 100 tents = 7590 100 = Rs. 7,59,000
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CBSE X | Mathematics
759000
Cost to be borne by the associations = = Rs. 3,79,500
2
It shows the helping nature, unity and cooperativeness of the associations.
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CBSE X | Mathematics
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CBSE X | Mathematics
1 3.5 3.5 4
504 3 R3
3 2 2 3
50413.53.533
R3
3224
504349
R3
64
789372
R3
64
82773
R3
64
237
R
4
21
R 10.5 cm
2
Radius of the new sphere = 10.5 cm
15. 3 x2 22x 23 = 0
Here a = 3, b = 22, c = 23
( 2 2) ( 2 2)2 4 3 ( 2 3)
x
2 3
2 2 8 24
2 3
2 2 32
2 3
2 24 2
2 3
2 2 4 2 2 2 4 2
,
2 3 2 3
3 2 2 2
,
3 2 3
2
x 6 ,
3
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CBSE X | Mathematics
16. Let BC be the height at which the aeroplane is observed from point A.
Then, BC = 1500 3
In 15 seconds, the aeroplane moves from point A to D.
A and D are the points where the angles of elevation 60 and 30
are formed respectively.
Let BA = x metres and AD y metres
BC = x + y
In CBA,
BC
tan60=
BA
1500 3
3
x
x 1500 m ....(1)
In CBD,
BC
tan30=
BD
1 1500 3
3 xy
x y 1500(3) 4500
1500 y 4500
y 3000 m ....(2)
We know that the aeroplane moves from point A to D in 15 seconds and the distance
covered is 3000 metres. (by 2)
distance
Speed
time
3000
Speed
15
Speed 200m/s
18
Converting it to km/hr = 200 720 km/hr
5
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CBSE X | Mathematics
18. Let the first term be a and the common difference be d of the A.P.
t13 = 4t3
a + 12d = 4(a + 2d)
a + 12d = 4a + 8d
4d = 3a
4d
a=
3
t5 = 16
a + 4d = 16
4d
+ 4d = 16
3
4d 12d
= 16
3
16d
= 16
3
d=3
4d 4(3)
a= 4
3 3
n
Sn = [2a + (n 1)d]
2
10
S10 = [2 4 + (10 1) 3]
2
= 5 [8 + 27]
= 5 35
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CBSE X | Mathematics
= 175
Sum of the first 10 terms =175.
2
19. AP AB
5
AP 2
AB 5
AP 2
PB 3
P divides AB in the ratio of 2 : 3 internally
6 2 13 7 2 23
23 , 23
15 20
,
5 5
3,4
Co-ordinates of P(3, 4)
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CBSE X | Mathematics
SECTION D
21. Let AB be the surface of the lake and P be the point of observation such that
AP = 20 metres. Let C be the position of the cloud and C be its reflection in the lake.
Then CB = CB. Let PM be perpendicular from P on CB.
Then mCPM 30 and mC'PM 60
Let CM = h. Then CB = h + 20 and CB = h + 20.
In CMP we have,
CM
tan30
PM
1 h
3 PM
PM 3h...................(i)
In PMC' we have,
C'M
tan60
PM
C'B BM
3
PM
h 20 20
3
PM
h 20 20
PM ...................(ii)
3
From equation (i) and (ii), we get
h 20 20
3h
3
3h h 40
2h 40
h 20 m
Now,CB CM MB h 20 20 20 40.
Hence, the height of the cloud from the
surface of the lake is 40 metres.
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CBSE X | Mathematics
22. Let S be the sample space of drawing a card from a well-shuffled deck.
n S 52 C1 52
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CBSE X | Mathematics
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CBSE X | Mathematics
Area of the flower bed ORQ = Area of the flower bed OPS
= 251.37cm2
Volume of the remaining cylinder after scooping out the hemisphere from each end
Volume of original cylinder 2 Volume of hemisphere
554.4 2 155.232
243.936cm3
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CBSE X | Mathematics
The length of the new cylindrical wire of 1.4 cm thickness is 158.4 cm.
25. Let be the length of the longer side and b be the length of the shorter side.
Given that the length of the diagonal of the rectangular field is 16 metres more than
the shorter side.
Thus, diagonal = 16 + b
Since longer side is 14 metres more than shorter side, we have,
= 14 + b
Diagonal is the hypotenuse of the triangle.
Consider the following figure of the rectangular field.
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CBSE X | Mathematics
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CBSE X | Mathematics
27. In the figure, C is the midpoint of the minor arc PQ, O is the centre of the circle and
AB is tangent to the circle through point C.
We have to show that the tangent drawn at the midpoint of the arc PQ of a circle is
parallel to the chord joining the end points of the arc PQ.
We will show that PQ AB.
It is given that C is the midpoint point of the arc PQ.
So, arc PC = arc CQ.
PC = CQ
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CBSE X | Mathematics
150 200
5
s (s 20)
150s 3000 200s
5
s(s 20)
350s 3000
5
s(s 20)
50(7s 60)
5
s(s 20)
10(7s 60) s(s 20)
70s 600 s2 20s
s2 50s 600 0
s2 60s 10s 600 0
s(s 60) 10(s 60) 0
(s 10)(s 60) 0
s 10,60
s 10[Not possible]
First speed of the truck = 60 km/hr
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CBSE X | Mathematics
6. Since 7 > 5, mark off 7 points A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6 and A7 such that
AA1 = A1A2 = A2A3 = A3A4 = A4A5 = A5A6 = A6A7.
7. Join A7B.
5
8. Since we have to construct a triangle each of whose sides is of the
7
corresponding sides of ABC. So take five parts out of seven equal parts on AX. i.e.
from point A5, draw A5B' || A7B, meeting AB at B'.
9. From B', draw B'C' || BC, meeting AC at C'
10. AB'C' is the required, each of the sides is five-seventh of the corresponding sides
of ABC.
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CBSE X | Mathematics
1
(k 1)(2k 3 5k) 2k(3k 5k 1) 1(15k 2 10k 2 2k 15k 3) 0
2
1
3k 2 3k 3k 3 4k 2 2k 15k 2 10k 2 2k 15k 3 0
2
1
6k 2 11k 0
2
6k 2 11k 0
11
k 0,
6
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