TECNOLOGA DE TRANSMISIONES

REDES DE TRANSPORTE

Henry A. Vsquez
Msc.Mobile Communications
Electronic Engineer
 Sistemas de Transmisin

El sistema de transmisin es el medio fsico a travs

del cual viaja la informacin de un punto a otro.
Las caractersticas de un sistema de transmisin son
de fundamental importancia para una comunicacin
efectiva, ya que de ellas depende en gran medida la
calidad de las seales recibidas en el destino o en los
nodos intermedios en una ruta.

Marzo 2012
 Sistemas de Transmisin

Los sistemas de transmisin pueden pertenecer a una

de dos clases:
Sistemas de Transmisin que guan las seales que
contienen informacin desde la fuente hasta el
destino, por ejemplo: cables de cobre, cables
coaxiales y fibras pticas.
Sistemas de Transmisin que difunden la seal sin
una gua, a los cuales pertenecen los canales de
radio, que incluyen tambin microondas y enlaces
satelitales.

Marzo 2012
 Coberturas en Radioenlaces PDH
Enlaces Punto a Punto Enlaces Punto a Multipunto

2.5 GHz
6 GHz
23 GHz 24 GHz
28 GHz

28 GHz

2.5 GHz

38 GHz

50.0 20.0 7.5 5.0 3.57 5.34 6.92 40

Reach Distance**, Km Reach Distance*, Km
**Assume Rain Zone K, 6cm antennae for 99.995% average
availability, vertical polarization.
*Assume Rain Zone K, Single Channel per Transmitter, same
power, same dB gain antennaes for all frequencies.
 Transporte y Acceso
Point of Presence (POP) Enlace de Acceso
Punto-a-Multipunto
HUB

CPE

CPE
CPE

PBX

- Sonet/SDH P-a-P - Frame Relay - Ethernet - Base Station - E1

- ATM Switch - Video Conferencia - POTS - Sonet/ SDH P-a-P - ISDN
Escenarios de Propagacin

Tropospheric scatter

Diffraction

Line-of-sight

0452-01
 PDH APPLICATIONS
Mobile Networks
3G Mobile ATM based collector network tipically conveying traffic from NodeBs to Hub stations.

2G infrastructure network already implement SDH microwave rings to connect access to core
networks. In the next future, the

Fixed services Networks

Support of ATM/IP networks, LAN and WAN.

A lot of applications are possible, particularly since

voice and data can be transmitted over the same
microwave link. A typical scenario is an enterprise
with a branch office located at some distance from
the main premise.

Service convergence is the word summarising the

trend of this kind of networks, and once again
flexibility becomes a must even in this case.
 PDH and Network topologies
STAR topology (protected or unprotected links) LOOP topology (add/drop or back-to-back links)

MULTIDROP topology (add/drop or back-to-back links)

IDU/ODU functions
 IDU/ODU functions
ODU Outdoor Unit ODU Basic functions:
IDU-ODU cable interface management
Modulation of baseband digital signal (from
IDU)
Demodulation of the received RF signal (to
IDU)
Supervision and configuration/management
of the ODU
Management of comm. channel from/to IDU
IDU Indoor Unit CONTROLLER Section

IDU Basic functions:

System interfacing to external world
Baseband digital signal processing
IDU-ODU cable interface management
(from/to ODU)
Supervision and configuration/management
of the equipment
Equipments power supply management
IDU/ODU CONNECTION WITH BRAIDED COAXIAL CABLE
Example: 16xE1 (1+1) H/S with one antenna configuration
PDH TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PDH TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
 SDH and Network topologies
Terminal-to-terminal topologies

Linear topologies with add/drop function

SDH and Network topologies
Ring network functionality

Single ring
Dual ring interworking
SDH and Network topologies
Ring network functionality

Multiple ring closure

 SDH APPLICATIONS
Data service applications
Ethernet Private Line (EPL)
Ethernet Virtual Private Line (EVPL)
Ethernet Private LAN (EPLAN)
Ethernet Virtual Private LAN (EVPLAN)

Ethernet Private Line

EPL service offers dedicated, point-to-point Ethernet connectivity at speed of 10 Mbps,
100 Mbps, or 1000 Mbps.
EPL can be used to support applications such as LAN-to-LAN connectivity, storage
area networking, Internet access, or disaster recovery solutions.

Provisioning of higher bandwidth Ethernet connectivity not only reduces costs

but also enables new applications to be delivered across the Enterprise WAN.
 SDH APPLICATIONS
Ethernet Private Line
 SDH APPLICATIONS
Ethernet Virtual Private Line

For EVPL, the customer still gets point-to-point connectivity, but over shared instead of
dedicated bandwidth. Each node has the Layer 2 (L2) switching capabilities to provide
statistics multiplexing, per VLAN control and Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) function, and
Ethernet based rate limiting per VLAN or port.

EVPL is useful when creating hub-and-spoke architectures in which multiple remote

offices all require access to a headquarter or multiple customers all require access to an
Internet Service Providers (ISP) Point Of Presence (POP).
 SDH APPLICATIONS
Ethernet Virtual Private Line
 SDH APPLICATIONS
Ethernet Private LAN

The Ethernet Private LAN (EPLAN) service provides multipoint connectivity over
dedicated bandwidth, i.e., it may connect two or more subscribers (customers).
Subscriber data sent from one customer can be received at one or more of the other
customers. Each site (customer) is connected to a multipoint-to-multipoint Ethernet
Virtual Concatenation (EVC) and uses dedicated resources so different customers
Ethernet frames are not multiplexed together. As new sites (customers) are added, they
are connected to the same multipoint EVC, thus simplifying provisioning and service
activation. From a subscriber standpoint, an EPLAN makes the Multi-Service
Transport Platform (MSTP) network look like a LAN.

EPLAN architecture differs from EPL in that rather than use a predefined mapping
between VLAN tags and link connections, the operators network equipment uses
Ethernet switching (i.e., Bridge learning) to pass Ethernet frames to the appropriate link.
However, this makes it difficult to guarantee performance as network Ethernet switching
introduces additional latency and probability of increased packet loss.
The WAN interface can be configured individually on TNMS(Transmission Network
Management System).
 SDH APPLICATIONS
Ethernet Private LAN
 SDH APPLICATIONS
Ethernet Virtual Private LAN

EVPLAN is the most efficient solution for operators combining both multipoint connectivity
and shared bandwidth. EVPLAN acts as a L2 mesh, integrating many different customers
traffic flows and transporting them to one or more locations throughout the network as
desired. However, the downside to EVPLAN is that it is the most difficult type of Ethernet
service for the provider to manage. In order to separate customer traffic, a tag, referred to as
a VLAN tag, can be used. Although most systems support 4096 IDs to differentiate customers,
in some circumstances other technology such as MAC-in-MAC, MPLS, or RPR will have to be
used to separate and manage a larger number of users. From the MEF description, this is an
E-LAN service.

By merging resilient packet ring (RPR) technology with VCs, Generic Framing Procedure
(GFP), and MSTP, SURPASS hiT 7060 can add statistical multiplexing and traffic engineering to
the VC-enabled MSTP equipment. The 2 GE + 8 FE RPRE cards will encapsulate the RPR
frames to the GFP frames. The GFP frames are then mapped into a virtual concatenation
group VC-4-Xv (X = 1 to 8) and connected to the consecutive WANs of these VC-4- Xvs in MS-
SPRing. The RPR is provisioned over SDH.
In RPR, three classes of services (high, medium, and low) defined by IEEE 802.17 are
transmitted over the ring architecture.
RPR has the following features: auto-negotiation, flow control, rate limiting, spatial reuse,
source weighted fairness, and protection.
 SDH
Ethernet Virtual Private LAN
APPLICATIONS
 PDH example

A B1 B2

RNC / BSC

nodeB/BTS
System at cell site

Tellabs 8605 switch

Combined 2G and 3G network
System positioning in 2G/3G RAN