Impact Assessment For Underground Pipe

23 January 2017
THOMSON EAST COAST LINE CONTRACT

T312
Construction Impact
Assessment Report (CIAR) on
Existing 2.1m Dia. Sewer Pipe
due to Diaphragm Wall and
Curtain Grouting Works
Submitted to:
KTC Civil Engineering & Construction Pte Ltd.
REPORT
Report Number. 168402045-002.R.Rev.0

CONSTRUCTION IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT (CIAR) ON
EXISTING 2.1M DIA. SEWER PIPE DUE TO DIAPHRAGM WALL
AND CURTAIN GROUTING WORKS
Table of Contents
1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 4
2.0 METHOD OF ANALYSIS ..................................................................................................................................... 6
3.0 RESULTS OF ANALYSIS.................................................................................................................................... 7
3.1 West Cut & Cover Tunnel Area ................................................................................................................ 7
3.1.1 Relevant Panels ................................................................................................................................ 7
3.1.2 Relevant Boreholes............................................................................................................................ 7
3.1.3 Results .............................................................................................................................................. 8
3.2 East Cut & Cover Tunnel, Panel S169 Area ............................................................................................. 9
3.2.1 Relevant Panels ................................................................................................................................ 9
3.2.2 Relevant Boreholes.......................................................................................................................... 10
3.2.3 Results ............................................................................................................................................ 11
3.3 East Cut & Cover Tunnel Area, Panel P194 Area ................................................................................... 12
3.3.1 Relevant Panels .............................................................................................................................. 12
3.3.3 Results ............................................................................................................................................ 14
4.0 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................................... 15
1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 4
2.0 METHOD OF ANALYSIS ..................................................................................................................................... 6
3.0 RESULTS OF ANALYSIS.................................................................................................................................... 7
3.1 West Cut & Cover Tunnel Area ................................................................................................................ 7
3.1.1 Relevant Panels ................................................................................................................................ 7
3.1.2 Relevant Boreholes............................................................................................................................ 7
3.1.3 Results .............................................................................................................................................. 8
3.2 East Cut & Cover Tunnel, Panel S169 Area ............................................................................................. 9
3.2.1 Relevant Panels ................................................................................................................................ 9
3.2.3 Results ............................................................................................................................................ 11
3.3 East Cut & Cover Tunnel Area, Panel P194 Area ................................................................................... 12
3.3.1 Relevant Panels .............................................................................................................................. 12
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Report No. 168402045-002.R.Rev.0 1
3.3.3 Results ............................................................................................................................................ 14
4.0 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................................... 15
TABLES
Table 1: Soil Profile for Borehole RE/2109 ..................................................................................................................... 7
Table 2: Results of FEM analysis for West Cut & Cover Tunnel ...................................................................................... 8
Table 3: Soil Profile for Borehole RE/K315 .................................................................................................................. 10
Table 5: Results of FEM analysis for East Cut & Cover Tunnel, Panel S169 ................................................................. 11
Table 8: Results of FEM analysis for East Cut & Cover Tunnel, Panel P194 Area ......................................................... 14
Table 1: Soil Profile for Borehole RE/2109 ..................................................................................................................... 7
Table 2: Results of FEM analysis for West Cut & Cover Tunnel ...................................................................................... 8
Table 5: Results of FEM analysis for East Cut & Cover Tunnel, Panel S169 ................................................................. 11
Table 8: Results of FEM analysis for East Cut & Cover Tunnel, Panel P194 Area ......................................................... 14
FIGURES
Figure 1: Location of D-wall relative to Existing Sewer Pipe at WEST CUT & COVER TUNNEL (3m Sewer
setback line in dotted red line, 25m Sewer protection zone line in dotted blue line) ......................................... 4
Figure 2: Location of D-wall relative to Existing Sewer Pipe at EAST CUT & COVER TUNNEL (3m Sewer setback
line in dotted red line, 25m Sewer protection zone line in dotted blue line) ...................................................... 5
Figure 3: Soil Parameters adopted, extracted from GIBR report from Contract T312 ....................................................... 6
Figure 4: Panels to be installed within 25m Sewer Protection Line (indicated in red) at West Cut & Cover Tunnel ............ 7
The relevant input and output of the 3D analyses area attached in Appendix B. .............................................................. 8
Figure 5: Estimated Movement of Sewer Pipe with Clear Distance of D-wall Panel ......................................................... 8
Figure 6: Panels to be installed within 25m Sewer Protection Line (indicated in red) at Easts Cut & Cover Tunnel,
S169 Area .................................................................................................................................................... 9
Figure 7: Estimated Movement of Existing Sewer Pipe with Clear Distance of D-wall Panel Trench (West Cut &
Cover Tunnel, S169 Area) .......................................................................................................................... 11
Figure 8: Panels to be installed within 25m Sewer Protection Line (indicated in red) at East Cut & Cover Tunnel,
Panel P194 Area ........................................................................................................................................ 12
23 January 2017
Report No. 168402045-002.R.Rev.0 2
Cover Tunnel, P194 Area) .......................................................................................................................... 14
Figure 1: Location of D-wall relative to Existing Sewer Pipe at WEST CUT & COVER TUNNEL (3m Sewer
setback line in dotted red line, 25m Sewer protection zone line in dotted blue line) ......................................... 4
Figure 2: Location of D-wall relative to Existing Sewer Pipe at EAST CUT & COVER TUNNEL (3m Sewer setback
line in dotted red line, 25m Sewer protection zone line in dotted blue line) ...................................................... 5
Figure 3: Soil Parameters adopted, extracted from GIBR report from Contract T312 ....................................................... 6
Figure 4: Panels to be installed within 25m Sewer Protection Line (indicated in red) at West Cut & Cover Tunnel ............ 7
The relevant input and output of the 3D analyses area attached in Appendix B. .............................................................. 8
Figure 5: Estimated Movement of Sewer Pipe with Clear Distance of D-wall Panel ......................................................... 8
Figure 6: Panels to be installed within 25m Sewer Protection Line (indicated in red) at Easts Cut & Cover Tunnel,
S169 Area .................................................................................................................................................... 9
Cover Tunnel, S169 Area) .......................................................................................................................... 11
Figure 8: Panels to be installed within 25m Sewer Protection Line (indicated in red) at East Cut & Cover Tunnel,
Panel P194 Area ........................................................................................................................................ 12
Cover Tunnel, P194 Area) .......................................................................................................................... 14
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A
RELEVANT SI BORELOGS
APPENDIX B
RELEVANT PLAXIS OUTPUTS, WEST CUT & COVER TUNNEL
APPENDIX C
RELEVANT PLAXIS OUTPUTS, EAST CUT & COVER TUNNEL, P169 AREA
APPENDIX D
RELEVANT PLAXIS OUTPUTS, WEST CUT & COVER TUNNEL, P194 AREA
APPENDIX E
Relevant Drawings and Layout Plans
APPENDIX A
APPENDIX B
APPENDIX C
RELEVANT PLAXIS OUTPUTS, EAST CUT & COVER TUNNEL, P169 AREA
APPENDIX D
RELEVANT PLAXIS OUTPUTS, WEST CUT & COVER TUNNEL, P194 AREA
APPENDIX E
23 January 2017
Report No. 168402045-002.R.Rev.0 3
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The scope of works for Thomson East Coast Line Contract T312 comprises of the construction of Sungei
Bedok Station and cut and cover tunnels at Upper East Coast Road / Sungei Bedok / Laguna Green vicinity.
The main contractor for T312 is KTC Civil Engineering and Construction Pte Ltd (KTC).
Diaphragm wall (D-wall) is proposed as the earth retaining and stabilising system (ERSS) for the station and
cut-and-cover tunnel.
An existing 2.1m diameter sewer pipe is located within the site. It runs across some of the proposed D-wall
panels. This sewer pipe, which is approximately 8m to 9m deep from the existing ground level, is supposedly
to be diverted and decommissioned by others before the commencement of T312s D-wall works within the
25m sewer protection zone.
However, in view of the possible delay in diversion and decommissioning of this sewer pipe within the T312
site, KTC has engaged the professional engineering services of Golder Associates Singapore to carry out
construction impact assessment for engineering works outside of the 3m sewer setback line but within the
25m sewer protection zone.
This report presents the impact assessment for the curtain grouting and D-wall construction for west cut &
cover tunnel and D-wall construction for east cut & cover tunnel. The areas of concern for this submission is
shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, respectively.
Figure 1: Location of D-wall relative to Existing Sewer Pipe at WEST CUT & COVER TUNNEL (3m Sewer setback line in
dotted red line, 25m Sewer protection zone line in dotted blue line)
23 January 2017
Report No. 168402045-002.R.Rev.0 4
Figure 2: Location of D-wall relative to Existing Sewer Pipe at EAST CUT & COVER TUNNEL (3m Sewer setback line in
dotted red line, 25m Sewer protection zone line in dotted blue line)
23 January 2017
Report No. 168402045-002.R.Rev.0 5
2.0 METHOD OF ANALYSIS

The impact assessment is carried out by using Finite Element program, Plaxis 3D.
The soil parameters adopted in the analyses are taken from GIBR for Contract T312, as shown in Figure 3.
Figure 3: Soil Parameters adopted, extracted from GIBR report from Contract T312
Soil profile from borehole closest to the area of concern will be adopted in the respective analysis. Individual
soil profile assumed will be discussed in the report.
The impact of the proposed engineering works to the existing sewer pipe, located at 8 to 9m depth from
existing ground, is studied by simulating the anticipated construction in the 3D model.
The construction sequence assumed in the model are as follow:
i) Initial Stage to achieve stress equilibrium before commencement of work
ii) Apply surcharge from machinery, assumed to be 20kPa
iii) Construction of curtain grouting on both sides of D-wall as proposed within Kallang Formation
layers (for west cut and cover tunnel only)
iv) D-wall excavation with stabilising bentonite within the trench
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Report No. 168402045-002.R.Rev.0 6
3.0 RESULTS OF ANALYSIS

3.1 West Cut & Cover Tunnel Area
3.1.1 Relevant Panels
Figure 4 shows the D-wall panels that are located within the 25m Sewer Protection Line. Panels that are
indicated in grey falls within the 3m sewer setback line, and will not be installed while the sewer line is still in
service.
Panels that fall outside the 3m sewer setback line but within the 25m Sewer Protection Line are indicated in
red. The construction of three (3) panels, i.e. C139, C140 and P141 which are nearest to the 3m setback
line, are simulated in the 3D analysis to study its impact to the sewer line.
Figure 4: Panels to be installed within 25m Sewer Protection Line (indicated in red) at West Cut & Cover Tunnel
3.1.2 Relevant Boreholes

The nearest borehole which is relevant to this area is Borehole RE/2109. This borehole suggests that the
ground condition is fairly good and there is no indication of presence of Kallang Formation. The invert level of
sewer pipe is at approximately RL93.23, which is within SPT-N~70. The general soil profile adopted in the
analysis is as follow:
Table 1: Soil Profile for Borehole RE/2109
From To Soil Average
Thickness (m)
(mRL) (mRL) Type SPT-N
103.28 100.28 3.0 Fill -
100.28 97.78 2.5 O(D) 15
97.78 93.78 4.0 O(B) 65
93.78 79.28 14.5 O(B) 70
79.28 61.07 - end of borehole- O(B) 100
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Report No. 168402045-002.R.Rev.0 7
3.1.3 Results
The relevant input and output of the 3D analyses area attached in Appendix B.
Figure 5 shows the predicted movement of sewer pipe vs the distance of D-wall construction. The results of
the estimated movement and gradient of the existing sewer line are summarised and shown in Table 2.
Generally, both the absolute and relative movement predicted on the sewer pipe due to the construction of
D-wall panels C139, C140 and P141 are negligible.
The above results show that the construction of D-wall outside the 3m sewer setback line, within west cut
and cover tunnel, will not have any adverse impact to the existing sewer pipe.
Table 2: Results of FEM analysis for West Cut & Cover Tunnel
Approximate Distance Predicted Total
Predicted Maximum relative
Panel assessed to Edge of Sewer Pipe Displacement of
movement
(m) Sewer Pipe (mm)
C139 1.0 0.26 mm 1 / 21,976
C140 5.4 0.16 mm 1 / 61,286
P141 8.4 0.13 mm 1 / 95,100
Figure 5: Estimated Movement of Sewer Pipe with Clear Distance of D-wall Panel
23 January 2017
Report No. 168402045-002.R.Rev.0 8
3.2 East Cut & Cover Tunnel, Panel S169 Area

Figure 6 shows the D-wall panels that are located within the 25m Sewer Protection Zone Line. Panels that
are indicated in grey falls within the 3m sewer setback line, and will not be installed during the service period
of the sewer line.
Panels that fall outside the 3m sewer setback line but within the 25m Sewer Protection Line are indicated in
red. The construction of three (3) panels, i.e. S168, S169 and S199 which are nearest to the 3m setback
line, are simulated in the 3D analysis to study its impact to the sewer line.
Figure 6: Panels to be installed within 25m Sewer Protection Line (indicated in red) at Easts Cut & Cover Tunnel, S169
Area
23 January 2017
Report No. 168402045-002.R.Rev.0 9

The nearest borehole which is relevant to this area is Borehole RE/K315 & RE/K320. These boreholes
suggest that there are presence of Kallang Formation with F1, F2 and Marine Clay. The invert level of sewer
pipe is at approximately RL92.20, which is likely to be within the Marine Clay layer. As such, the operation of
D-wall trenching requires the usage of curtain grouting to provide a stabilised trench within the Kallang
Formation. The general soil profile is shown in Table 3 and Table 4.
Table 3: Soil Profile for Borehole RE/K315

From Thickness
To (mRL) Soil Type Average SPT-N
(mRL) (m)
103.6 94.6 9.0 Fill 5
94.6 84.7 9.9 Marine CLAY -
84.7 79.6 5.1 F1 20
79.6 76.6 3.0 F2 21
76.6 64.6 21.0 O(B) 75
64.6 end of borehole n.a. O(B) 100

From Thickness
(mRL) (m)
102.6 100.5 1.1 Fill -
100.5 96.1 4.4 F1 10
96.1 81.6 15.0 Marine Clay -
81.6 79.1 2.5 F1 6
79.1 65.6 13.5 O(B) 50
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Report No. 168402045-002.R.Rev.0 10
3.2.3 Results
The relevant input and output of the 3D analyses are attached in Appendix C.
the predicted total displacement and relative movement of the existing sewer line are summarised and
shown in Table 5.
Generally, the total displacement predicted on the sewer pipe due to construction of D-wall panels P168,
S169 and S199 are less than 12mm. More importantly, the relative movement predicted on the sewer pipe
are negligible.
The above results show that the construction of D-wall panels S169, S199 and S200, which are located
outside the 3m sewer setback line, within east cut and cover tunnel, will not have any adverse impact to the
existing sewer pipe.
Table 5: Results of FEM analysis for East Cut & Cover Tunnel, Panel S169

movement
(m) Sewer Pipe (mm)
P168 4.3 m 11.4 mm 1 / 4,013

S169 7.6 m 8.0 mm 1/ 3,800
S199 11.4 m 5.6 mm 1/ 4,133
Figure 7: Estimated Movement of Existing Sewer Pipe with Clear Distance of D-wall Panel Trench (West Cut & Cover
Tunnel, S169 Area)
23 January 2017
Report No. 168402045-002.R.Rev.0 11
3.3 East Cut & Cover Tunnel Area, Panel P194 Area
Figure 8 shows the D-wall panels that are located within the 25m Sewer Protection Zone Line. Panels that
are indicated in grey falls within the 3m sewer setback line, and will not be installed while the sewer line is
still in service.
Panels that fall between the 3m sewer setback line and 25m Sewer Protection Line are indicated in red.
Three (3) panels S193, P194 and S195 which are nearest to the 3m sewer setback line, are simulated in the
3D analyses to study its impact to the sewer line.
Figure 8: Panels to be installed within 25m Sewer Protection Line (indicated in red) at East Cut & Cover Tunnel, Panel
P194 Area
23 January 2017
Report No. 168402045-002.R.Rev.0 12

The nearest boreholes which are relevant to this area is Borehole RE/K315 & RE/K320. This borehole
suggests that there are presence of Kallang formation with F1 and Marine Clay. The invert level of the Sewer
pipe is at approximately RL93.0, which is likely within the Marine Clay layer. As such , the operation of D-wall
trenching will also requires the usage of curtain grouting to provide a stabilise trench within the Kallang
Formation. The general soil profile is shown in Table 6 and Table 7.

From Thickness
(mRL) (m)
104.0 95.0 9 Fill 30
95.0 83.0 12 Marine Clay -
83 80 3 F1 12
80 77 3 O(B) 55
77 66.5 10.5 O(B) 75
66.5 end of borehole n.a. O(B)0 100

From Thickness
(mRL) (m)
103.8 97.8 6 Fill 12
97.8 94.8 3 F1 22
94.8 85.8 9 Marine Clay 2
85.8 79.8 6 F1 8
79.8 70.8 9 O(B) 50
70.8 61.8 9 O(B) 60
23 January 2017
Report No. 168402045-002.R.Rev.0 13
3.3.3 Results
The relevant input and output of the 3D analyses are attached in Appendix D.
the estimated movement and gradient of the existing sewer line are summarised and shown in Table 8.
Generally, both the absolute and relative movement predicted on the sewer pipe due to the construction of
D-wall panels S193, P194 and S195 are negligible.
The above results show that the construction of D-wall outside the 3m sewer setback line, within east cut
and cover tunnel, will not have any adverse impact to the existing sewer pipe.
Table 8: Results of FEM analysis for East Cut & Cover Tunnel, Panel P194 Area
movement
(m) Sewer Pipe (mm)
S193 3 4.3 1 / 22,009
P194 9 2.0 1 / 38,897

S195 15 0.9 1 / 43,117
Figure 9: Estimated Movement of Existing Sewer Pipe with Clear Distance of D-wall Panel Trench (West Cut & Cover
Tunnel, P194 Area)
23 January 2017
Report No. 168402045-002.R.Rev.0 14
4.0 CONCLUSION
3D FEM analyses have been carried out to study the impact of curtain grouting and D-wall construction onto
existing 2.1m diameter sewer pipe at T312 for three areas:
i) West Cut and Cover Tunnel
ii) East Cut and Cover Tunnel, P169 Area
iii) East Cut and Cover Tunnel, P194 Area
From the results of analyses, it is shown that both the total and differential displacements predicted on the
sewer pipe are negligible for D-wall construction outside the 3m sewer setback line.
The details of the D-wall panels proposed for construction before the decommissioning of existing sewer
pipe are attached in Appendix E. The D-wall panels proposed are all located outside the 3m sewer setback
line.
23 January 2017
Report No. 168402045-002.R.Rev.0 15
Report Signature Page
GOLDER ASSOCIATES (SINGAPORE) PTE LTD
Edward Lim Dr. Ng Tiong Guan

Senior Engineer Executive Director / PE
KH / TG
GST Reg. No. 200408016C
Golder, Golder Associates and the GA globe design are trademarks of Golder Associates Corporation.
c:\users\edward\desktop\168402045-002-r.rev.0 (autosaved).docx
23 January 2017
Report No. 168402045-002.R.Rev.0
Golder Associates (Singapore) Pte Ltd
18 Ah Hood Road
#10-51, Hiap Hoe
Singapore 329983
T: +65 6294 9390 / +65 6546 6318
APPENDIX A
23 January 2017
Report No. 168402045-002.R.Rev.0
APPENDIX B
23 January 2017
Report No. 168402045-002.R.Rev.0
Project description : T312-C140-R1 Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
User name : Golder Associates
Project filename : T312-C140-R1 Date : 20/1/2017
Output : Materials Page : 1
Material set
Identification number 5
Identification 312-G25
Material model Linear elastic
Drainage type Non-porous
Colour RGB 138, 152, 153
Comments
General properties
unsat kN/m 24.00
sat kN/m 24.00
Advanced
Void ratio
Dilatancy cut-off No
einit 0.5000
emin 0.000
emax 999.0
Damping
Rayleigh 0.000
Rayleigh 0.000
Stiffness
E kN/m 25.00E6
(nu) 0.2000
Alternatives
G kN/m 10.42E6
Eoed kN/m 27.78E6
Velocities
Vs m/s 2063
Vp m/s 3370
Advanced
Set to default values Yes
Stiffness
Einc kN/m/m 0.000
zref m 0.000
Strength
Strength Rigid
Rinter 1.000
Consider gap closure Yes
Real interface thickness
inter 0.000
K0 settings
K0 determination Automatic
K0,x = K0,y Yes
K0,x 1.000
K0,y 1.000
Flow parameters
kx m/s 0.000
ky m/s 0.000
kz m/s 0.000
einit 0.5000
Change of permeability
ck 1.000E15
Material set
Identification number 1 2 3 4
Identification 312-DCM 312-F1 312-F2 312-FILL
Material model Mohr-Coulomb Mohr-Coulomb Mohr-Coulomb Mohr-Coulomb
Drainage type Undrained (B) Drained Undrained (B) Drained
Colour RGB 241, 228, 246 RGB 236, 232, 156 RGB 195, 229, 249 RGB 161, 226, 232
Comments
General properties
unsat kN/m 16.00 20.00 19.00 19.50
sat kN/m 16.00 20.00 19.00 19.50
Advanced
Void ratio
Dilatancy cut-off No No No No
einit 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000
emin 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
emax 999.0 999.0 999.0 999.0
Damping
Rayleigh 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Rayleigh 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Stiffness
E kN/m 50.00E3 15.00E3 5200 10.00E3
(nu) 0.3000 0.3000 0.3000 0.3000

Alternatives
G kN/m 19.23E3 5769 2000 3846
Eoed kN/m 67.31E3 20.19E3 7000 13.46E3
Strength
cref kN/m 100.0 0.000 20.00 0.000
(phi) 0.000 32.00 0.000 30.00
(psi) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Velocities
Vs m/s 108.6 53.20 32.13 43.99
Vp m/s 203.1 99.52 60.12 82.29

Advanced
Set to default values Yes Yes No Yes
Stiffness
Einc kN/m/m 0.000 0.000 800.0 0.000
zref m 0.000 0.000 98.00 0.000
Strength
cinc kN/m/m 0.000 0.000 3.000 0.000
zref m 0.000 0.000 98.00 0.000
Tension cut-off Yes Yes Yes Yes
Tensile strength kN/m 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Undrained behaviour
Undrained behaviour Standard Standard Standard Standard
Skempton-B 0.9783 0.9783 0.9783 0.9783
u 0.4950 0.4950 0.4950 0.4950
Kw,ref / n kN/m 1.875E6 562.5E3 195.0E3 375.0E3
Consolidation
Cv,ref m/s 0.6731E-3 0.000 0.03500E-3 0.000

Strength
Strength Manual Manual Manual Manual
Rinter 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000
Consider gap closure Yes Yes Yes Yes
inter 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
K0 settings
K0 determination Automatic Manual Automatic Automatic
K0,x = K0,y Yes Yes Yes Yes
K0,x 1.000 0.7000 1.000 0.5000
K0,y 1.000 0.7000 1.000 0.5000
Flow parameters
kx m/s 0.1000E-6 1.000E-6 0.05000E-6 1.000E-6
ky m/s 0.1000E-6 1.000E-6 0.05000E-6 1.000E-6
kz m/s 0.1000E-6 1.000E-6 0.05000E-6 1.000E-6
einit 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000
Ss 1/m 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
ck 1.000E15 1.000E15 1.000E15 1.000E15
Material set
Identification 312-MC 312-OAA 312-OAB 312-OAC
Drainage type Undrained (B) Drained Drained Drained
Comments
General properties
unsat kN/m 16.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
sat kN/m 16.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
Advanced
Void ratio
einit 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000
emin 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
emax 999.0 999.0 999.0 999.0
Damping
Rayleigh 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Rayleigh 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Stiffness
E kN/m 4420 400.0E3 200.0E3 120.0E3
(nu) 0.3000 0.3000 0.3000 0.3000

Alternatives
G kN/m 1700 153.8E3 76.92E3 46.15E3
Eoed kN/m 5950 538.5E3 269.2E3 161.5E3
Strength
cref kN/m 17.00 20.00 15.00 10.00
(phi) 0.000 35.00 35.00 35.00
(psi) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Velocities
Vs m/s 32.28 274.7 194.2 150.5
Vp m/s 60.40 513.9 363.4 281.5

Advanced
Set to default values No Yes Yes Yes
Stiffness
Einc kN/m/m 390.0 0.000 0.000 0.000
zref m 98.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
Strength
cinc kN/m/m 1.500 0.000 0.000 0.000
zref m 98.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
Undrained behaviour
Skempton-B 0.9783 0.9783 0.9783 0.9783
u 0.4950 0.4950 0.4950 0.4950
Kw,ref / n kN/m 165.7E3 15.00E6 7.500E6 4.500E6
Consolidation
Cv,ref m/s 0.5950E-6 0.000 0.000 0.000

Strength
Rinter 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000
inter 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
K0 settings
K0 determination Automatic Manual Manual Manual
K0,x 1.000 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000
K0,y 1.000 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000
Flow parameters
kx m/s 1.000E-9 0.1000E-6 0.1000E-6 0.1000E-6
ky m/s 1.000E-9 0.1000E-6 0.1000E-6 0.1000E-6
kz m/s 1.000E-9 0.1000E-6 0.1000E-6 0.1000E-6
einit 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000
Ss 1/m 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
ck 1.000E15 1.000E15 1.000E15 1.000E15
Material set
Identification 312-OAD
Material model Mohr-Coulomb
Drainage type Drained
Colour RGB 136, 178, 133
Comments
General properties
unsat kN/m 20.00
sat kN/m 20.00
Advanced
Void ratio
einit 0.5000
emin 0.000
emax 999.0
Damping
Rayleigh 0.000
Rayleigh 0.000
Stiffness
E kN/m 60.00E3
(nu) 0.3000
Alternatives
G kN/m 23.08E3
Eoed kN/m 80.77E3
Strength
cref kN/m 3.000
(phi) 32.00
(psi) 0.000
Velocities
Vs m/s 106.4
Vp m/s 199.0
Advanced
Stiffness
Einc kN/m/m 0.000
zref m 0.000
Strength
cinc kN/m/m 0.000
zref m 0.000
Tension cut-off Yes
Tensile strength kN/m 0.000
Undrained behaviour
Undrained behaviour Standard
Skempton-B 0.9783
u 0.4950
Kw,ref / n kN/m 2.250E6
Consolidation
Cv,ref m/s 0.000
Strength
Strength Manual
Rinter 0.7000
inter 0.000
K0 settings
K0 determination Manual
K0,x = K0,y Yes
K0,x 0.7000
K0,y 0.7000
Flow parameters
kx m/s 0.1000E-6
ky m/s 0.1000E-6
kz m/s 0.1000E-6
einit 0.5000
Ss 1/m 0.000
ck 1.000E15
Material set
Identification sewer pipe
Comments steel
Colour RGB 255, 0, 255

Properties
A m 0.06566
kN/m 0.000
Linear Yes
E kN/m 205.0E6
I3 m 0.03585
I2 m 0.03585
Rayleigh 0.000
Rayleigh 0.000
Parameters
Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
Initial Phase
-Borehole RE/2109 is adopted

-Ground level is RL103m
-Water table is RL102m
RE/2109
Deformed mesh |u| (at true scale)

Uniform value of 0.000 m
Project description Date
T312-C140-R1 20/1/2017
Project filename Step User name
T312-C140-R1 0 Golder Associates

Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
Existing condition
-Sewer pipe is modelled as beam element assuming

2100 dia. concrete pipes
-3 sewer pipes are considered to represents 3 cases
1) C139 excavation
2) C140 excavation 1 2 3
3) C141 excavation
Plan View
2
3
Total displacements |u|

Maximum value = 0.03733*10-3 m (Element 30817 at Node 4324)
T312-C140-R1 3D View20/1/2017

Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
Appy surcharge 20kPa
-20kPa surcharge is applied at 2m away

from the Dwall panel

Maximum value = 0.01164 m (Element 31039 at Node 12138)
T312-C140-R1 20/1/2017

Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
Construct guide wall
-300mm (width) x 1200mm (depth)

with concrete grade C25 is considered
Plan View
guide wall

T312-C140-R1 3D View20/1/2017

Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
Desanding
-Soil cluster is deactivated

-Slurry head is considered at RL103.1m
with density of 10.5kN/m3
Plan View
slurry
pressure

T312-C140-R1 3D View20/1/2017

Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
1 2 3
Desanding (soil cluster is removed for clarity)

-Sewer pipe no. (1) is for C139 excavation
-Sewer pipe no. (2) is for C140 excavation
-Sewer pipe no. (3) is for P141 excavation

T312-C140-R1 20/1/2017

Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
Differenc
e in Distance Distance
From
To Node Deflectio in x- in y-
Node
n, u direction direction
(mm) Gradient 1/Gradient
10930 15425 distance Gradient 1/Gradient
15425 10679 0.00 1.39 1.47 8.5535E-07 1169111.83
Sewer pipe no. (1) movement 10679 10960 0.00 1.39 1.47 1.64524E-06 607815.087
(scale factor 10,000) 10960 10667 -0.01 1.39 1.47 2.90425E-06 344322.997
10667 10735 -0.01 1.39 1.47 3.79619E-06 263422.317
10735 7430 -0.01 1.39 1.47 3.9993E-06 250043.545
Therefore, excavation of panel C139 7430 10723 -0.01 1.39 1.47 2.9399E-06 340147.559
10723 7418 -0.02 1.39 1.47 1.0482E-05 95401.9821
would cause the existing sewer pipe 7418 10994 -0.07 1.39 1.47 3.45975E-05 28903.7863
move maximum 0.26mm 10994 7509 -0.09 1.39 1.47 4.55036E-05 21976.3071
7509 10700 -0.03 1.39 1.47 1.34826E-05 74169.839
10700 7293 0.03 1.39 1.47 1.64473E-05 60800.1196
7293 10761 0.05 1.39 1.47 2.27702E-05 43916.9669
10761 7272 0.03 1.39 1.47 1.67352E-05 59754.3372
7272 10744 0.02 1.39 1.47 1.02574E-05 97490.426
10744 7280 0.01 1.39 1.47 5.78552E-06 172845.413
7280 0 0.01 1.39 1.47 3.53618E-06 282791.317
minimum 21976.3071
Total displacements |u| (scaled up 10.0*103 times)

T312-C140-R1 20/1/2017

Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
Differenc
From
Node
11255 15370 0.00 0.93 0.98 1.32356E-06 755536.884
15370 15369 0.00 0.93 0.98 1.84558E-06 541836.099
15412 15411 0.00 0.93 0.98 2.58762E-06 386454.835
(scale factor 10,000) 15411 15879 0.00 0.93 0.98 2.95905E-06 337946.698
15879 11301 0.00 0.93 0.98 3.23905E-06 308732.458
11301 15905 0.00 0.93 0.98 3.50098E-06 285633.982
Therefore, excavation of panel C140 15905 15477 0.00 0.93 0.98 3.50493E-06 285312.387
would cause the existing sewer pipe 15477 15476 0.00 0.93 0.98 3.35442E-06 298113.801
15476 11077 0.00 0.93 0.98 3.02729E-06 330328.462
move maximum 0.16mm 11077 11076 0.00 0.93 0.98 2.88312E-06 346846.057
11076 11070 0.00 0.93 0.98 3.53736E-06 282696.482
11070 11360 -0.01 0.93 0.98 5.93133E-06 168596.247
11360 11059 -0.01 0.93 0.98 9.97316E-06 100269.159
11059 11315 -0.02 0.93 0.98 1.42412E-05 70218.9073
11315 11308 -0.02 0.93 0.98 1.63168E-05 61286.36
11308 11307 -0.02 0.93 0.98 1.50826E-05 66301.3767
11307 11016 -0.02 0.93 0.98 1.11134E-05 89981.5854
11016 11015 -0.01 0.93 0.98 5.4381E-06 183887.839
11015 11014 0.00 0.93 0.98 1.77169E-07 5644336.58
11014 11030 0.01 0.93 0.98 4.03227E-06 247999.009
11030 11029 0.01 0.93 0.98 6.52038E-06 153365.2
11029 11092 0.01 0.93 0.98 7.66134E-06 130525.464
11092 7696 0.01 0.93 0.98 7.66225E-06 130510.005
minimum 61286.36

T312-C140-R1 20/1/2017

Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
Differenc
From
Node
11597 15823 0.00 0.93 0.98 1.15941E-06 862511.372
15400 15834 0.00 0.93 0.98 1.75332E-06 570345.004
(scale factor 10,000) 15834 11943 0.00 0.93 0.98 1.98694E-06 503285.996
11943 15842 0.00 0.93 0.98 2.24196E-06 446037.526
15842 15841 0.00 0.93 0.98 2.42674E-06 412075.015
Therefore, excavation of panel P141 15841 16196 0.00 0.93 0.98 2.56967E-06 389155.082
16196 15921 0.00 0.93 0.98 2.58911E-06 386233.335
15920 15910 0.00 0.93 0.98 2.31873E-06 431270.156
move maximum 0.13mm 15910 15909 0.00 0.93 0.98 2.04316E-06 489437.058
15909 11399 0.00 0.93 0.98 1.8267E-06 547434.445
11399 11398 0.00 0.93 0.98 1.96988E-06 507645.055
11398 11390 0.00 0.93 0.98 2.86614E-06 348900.954
11390 11701 -0.01 0.93 0.98 4.811E-06 207856.964
11701 11691 -0.01 0.93 0.98 7.28894E-06 137194.101
11691 11697 -0.01 0.93 0.98 9.47507E-06 105540.15
11697 11668 -0.01 0.93 0.98 1.05152E-05 95100.5581
11668 11675 -0.01 0.93 0.98 1.01097E-05 98915.0884
11675 11674 -0.01 0.93 0.98 8.50892E-06 117523.795
11674 11685 -0.01 0.93 0.98 6.04932E-06 165307.903
11685 11337 0.00 0.93 0.98 3.643E-06 274498.985
11337 11336 0.00 0.93 0.98 1.61215E-06 620289.019
11336 7977 0.00 0.93 0.98 7.19817E-07 1389242.38
min 95100.5581

T312-C140-R1 20/1/2017

APPENDIX C
RELEVANT PLAXIS OUTPUTS, EAST CUT & COVER TUNNEL,
P169 AREA
23 January 2017
Report No. 168402045-002.R.Rev.0
Project description : T312-S169-R1 Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
Project filename : T312-S169-R1 Date : 20/1/2017
Material set
Identification 312-FILL 312-MC 312-F1 312-F2
Drainage type Drained Undrained (B) Drained Undrained (B)
Comments
General properties
unsat kN/m 19.50 16.00 20.00 19.00
sat kN/m 19.50 16.00 20.00 19.00
Advanced
Void ratio
einit 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000
emin 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
emax 999.0 999.0 999.0 999.0
Damping
Rayleigh 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Rayleigh 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Stiffness
E kN/m 10.00E3 4420 15.00E3 5200
(nu) 0.3000 0.3000 0.3000 0.3000

Alternatives
G kN/m 3846 1700 5769 2000
Eoed kN/m 13.46E3 5950 20.19E3 7000
Strength
cref kN/m 0.000 17.00 0.000 20.00
(phi) 30.00 0.000 32.00 0.000
(psi) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Velocities
Vs m/s 43.99 32.28 53.20 32.13
Vp m/s 82.29 60.40 99.52 60.12

Advanced
Set to default values Yes No Yes No
Stiffness
Einc kN/m/m 0.000 390.0 0.000 800.0
zref m 0.000 98.00 0.000 98.00
Strength
cinc kN/m/m 0.000 1.500 0.000 3.000
zref m 0.000 98.00 0.000 98.00
Undrained behaviour
Skempton-B 0.9783 0.9783 0.9783 0.9783
u 0.4950 0.4950 0.4950 0.4950
Kw,ref / n kN/m 375.0E3 165.7E3 562.5E3 195.0E3
Consolidation
Cv,ref m/s 0.000 0.5950E-6 0.000 0.03500E-3

Strength
Rinter 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000
inter 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
K0 settings
K0 determination Automatic Automatic Manual Automatic
K0,x 0.5000 1.000 0.7000 1.000
K0,y 0.5000 1.000 0.7000 1.000
Flow parameters
kx m/s 1.000E-6 1.000E-9 1.000E-6 0.05000E-6
ky m/s 1.000E-6 1.000E-9 1.000E-6 0.05000E-6
kz m/s 1.000E-6 1.000E-9 1.000E-6 0.05000E-6
einit 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000
Ss 1/m 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
ck 1.000E15 1.000E15 1.000E15 1.000E15
Material set
Identification 312-OAC 312-OAB 312-OAA 312-DCM
Drainage type Drained Drained Drained Undrained (B)
Comments
General properties
unsat kN/m 20.00 20.00 20.00 16.00
sat kN/m 20.00 20.00 20.00 16.00
Advanced
Void ratio
einit 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000
emin 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
emax 999.0 999.0 999.0 999.0
Damping
Rayleigh 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Rayleigh 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Stiffness
E kN/m 120.0E3 200.0E3 400.0E3 50.00E3
(nu) 0.3000 0.3000 0.3000 0.3000

Alternatives
G kN/m 46.15E3 76.92E3 153.8E3 19.23E3
Eoed kN/m 161.5E3 269.2E3 538.5E3 67.31E3
Strength
cref kN/m 10.00 15.00 20.00 100.0
(phi) 35.00 35.00 35.00 0.000
(psi) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Velocities
Vs m/s 150.5 194.2 274.7 108.6
Vp m/s 281.5 363.4 513.9 203.1

Advanced
Set to default values Yes Yes Yes Yes
Stiffness
Einc kN/m/m 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
zref m 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Strength
cinc kN/m/m 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
zref m 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Undrained behaviour
Skempton-B 0.9783 0.9783 0.9783 0.9783
u 0.4950 0.4950 0.4950 0.4950
Kw,ref / n kN/m 4.500E6 7.500E6 15.00E6 1.875E6
Consolidation
Cv,ref m/s 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.6731E-3

Strength
Rinter 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000
inter 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
K0 settings
K0 determination Manual Manual Manual Automatic
K0,x 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000 1.000
K0,y 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000 1.000
Flow parameters
kx m/s 0.1000E-6 0.1000E-6 0.1000E-6 0.1000E-6
ky m/s 0.1000E-6 0.1000E-6 0.1000E-6 0.1000E-6
kz m/s 0.1000E-6 0.1000E-6 0.1000E-6 0.1000E-6
einit 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000
Ss 1/m 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
ck 1.000E15 1.000E15 1.000E15 1.000E15
Material set
Colour RGB 138, 152, 153
Comments
General properties
unsat kN/m 24.00
sat kN/m 24.00
Advanced
Void ratio
einit 0.5000
emin 0.000
emax 999.0
Damping
Rayleigh 0.000
Rayleigh 0.000
Stiffness
E kN/m 25.00E6
(nu) 0.2000
Alternatives
G kN/m 10.42E6
Eoed kN/m 27.78E6
Velocities
Vs m/s 2063
Vp m/s 3370
Advanced
Stiffness
Einc kN/m/m 0.000
zref m 0.000
Strength
Strength Rigid
Rinter 1.000
inter 0.000
K0 settings
K0,x = K0,y Yes
K0,x 1.000
K0,y 1.000
Flow parameters
kx m/s 0.000
ky m/s 0.000
kz m/s 0.000
einit 0.5000
ck 1.000E15
Material set
Identification dummy sewer pipe
Comments steel

Properties
A m 0.06566
kN/m 0.000
Linear Yes
E kN/m 205.0E6
I3 m 0.03585
I2 m 0.03585
Rayleigh 0.000
Rayleigh 0.000
Parameters
Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
Initial Phase
-Borehole RE/K315 & RE/K320/PZS is adoped

-Water table is RL102m RE/K315
RE/K320/PZS

T312-S169 20/1/2017
T312-S169-R1 0 Golder Associates

Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
Existing condition 3 2 1
[m]
-Sewer pipe is modelled A: 0.00
as beam element assuming B: 0.07
2100 dia. concrete pipe C: 0.14
-3 sewer pipes are considered D: 0.21
to represents 3 cases E: 0.29
1) P168 excavation F: 0.36
2) S169 excavation G: 0.43
Plan View
3) S199 excavation H: 0.50
I: 0.57
J: 0.64
K: 0.71
L: 0.79
3
M: 0.86
2
1 N: 0.93
Total displacements |u| 1

T312-S169 3D View20/1/2017

Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820

[*10-3 m]
-20kPa surcharge is applied at 2m away A: 0.00

B: 1.89
from the Dwall panel
C: 3.77
D: 5.66
E: 7.54
F: 9.43
G : 11.31
H : 13.20
I: 15.08
J: 16.97
K: 18.86
L: 20.74
M : 22.63
N : 24.51

T312-S169 20/1/2017

Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
Install DCM R1-35 R1-36 R1-37 R1-38
[*10-3 m]
-DCM is modelled as soil cluster with A: 0.00
cu=100kPa, E=50MPa. B: 1.89
-DCM piles are simplified from the C: 3.77
actual geometry of D: 5.66
R1-156 R1-157 R1-158 R1-159E :
1.6m dia. @ 1.4m c/c 7.54
-8 piles are considered, F: 9.43
R1-35, R1-36, R1-37, G : 11.31
Plan View
R1-38, R1-156, R1-157, H : 13.20
I: 15.09
R1-158, R1-159.
J: 16.97
K: 18.86
L: 20.74
M : 22.63
N : 24.52

T312-S169 3D View20/1/2017

Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
[*10-3 m]
-300mm (width) x 1200mm (depth) A: 0.00
with concrete grade C25 is considered B: 1.89
C: 3.77
D: 5.66
E: 7.54
F: 9.43
G : 11.31
Plan View
H : 13.20
I: 15.08
J: 16.97
K:
guide
18.86
wall
L: 20.74
M : 22.63
N : 24.51


3D View
T312-S169 20/1/2017

Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
Desanding
[*10-3 m]
-Soil cluster is deactivated A: 0.00
-Slurry head is considered at RL103.1m B: 4.03
with density of 10.5kN/m3 C: 8.07
D : 12.10
E: 16.13
F: 20.17
G : 24.20
Plan View H : 28.23
I: 32.27
J: 36.30
K: 40.33
L: 44.37
M : 48.40
N : 52.43
slurry
pressure


3D View
T312-S169 20/1/2017

Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
[*10-3 m]
56.47
52.43
48.40
44.37
40.33
2 3 36.30
1
32.27
28.23
Desanding (soil cluster is removed for clarity)
-Sewer pipe no. (1) is for P168 excavation 24.20
-Sewer pipe no. (2) is for S169 excavation
-Sewer pipe no. (3) is for S199 excavation 20.17
16.13
12.10
8.07
4.03
0.00

T312-S169 20/1/2017

Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
Differenc
From Node To Node Deflectio in x- in y- Gradient 1/Gradient
(mm)
32458 32763 -0.24 1.37 1.13 0.00013701 7298.72713
32763 21300 -0.26 1.37 1.13 0.000143836 6952.36135
21300 21311 -0.26 1.33 1.09 0.000152166 6571.75164
21311 13482 -0.28 1.33 1.09 0.000160784 6219.53972
13482 21823 -0.28 1.29 1.06 0.000169604 5896.08488
Sewer pipe no. (1) movement 21823
13146
13146
22360
-0.30
-0.30
1.29
1.25
1.06
1.03
0.000177696
0.000185364
5627.60214
5394.78258
(scale factor 300) 22360 13138 -0.31 1.25 1.03 0.000192213 5202.57029
13138 13137 -0.31 1.21 1.00 0.000198304 5042.77062
13137 7806 -0.32 1.21 1.00 0.000203358 4917.44655
Therefore, excavation of panel P168 7806 13209 -0.32 1.18 0.97 0.000207398 4821.65763
13209 7980 -0.32 1.18 0.97 0.000210418 4752.45163
would cause the existing sewer pipe 7980 12873 -0.31 1.14 0.94 0.000212838 4698.41479
move maximum 11.4mm 12873 7760 -0.32 1.14 0.94 0.00021451 4661.79549
7760 7759 -0.31 1.11 0.91 0.000215907 4631.62811
7759 7532 -0.31 1.11 0.91 0.000217301 4601.91664
7532 7750 -0.30 1.07 0.88 0.000219335 4559.24063
7750 7631 -0.31 1.07 0.88 0.000222072 4503.04461
7631 13277 -0.30 1.04 0.86 0.000225164 4441.19935
13277 7629 -0.31 1.04 0.86 0.000229651 4354.42987
7629 13547 -0.31 1.01 0.83 0.000233813 4276.92428
13547 13186 -0.31 1.01 0.83 0.000238611 4190.91682
13186 13318 -0.31 0.98 0.80 0.00024362 4104.74923
13318 12496 -0.98 3.84 0.80 0.000249147 4013.68905
12496 12921 0.41 -1.78 0.00 0.000230369 4340.86362
12921 12497 -0.25 1.08 0.00 0.00023094 4330.12099
12497 12051 -0.32 1.38 0.00 0.000229206 4362.89665
12051 19728 -0.33 1.45 0.00 0.000230109 4345.77116
19728 12051 0.33 -1.45 0.00 0.000230109 4345.77116
12051 12497 0.32 -1.38 0.00 0.000229206 4362.89665
12497 19750 -0.42 1.83 0.00 0.000229209 4362.83622
19750 19742 -0.10 0.44 0.00 0.000229822 4351.19803
19742 29412 -0.07 0.28 0.00 0.000230604 4336.44433
29412 7475 1.09 -4.72 0.00 0.000230778 4333.16744
7475 19742 -1.02 4.43 0.00 0.000230789 4332.95884
Total displacements |u| (scaled up 300 times)

T312-S169 20/1/2017

Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
Differenc
From
To Node Deflectio in x- in y- Gradient 1/Gradient
Node
(mm)
19998 20024 -0.19 0.97 0.80 0.000149573 6685.71388
20024 12705 -0.19 0.97 0.80 0.000152168 6571.68544
12705 20711 -0.19 0.92 0.76 0.000155616 6426.08017
20711 20710 -0.19 0.92 0.76 0.000159618 6264.94719
20710 21359 -0.18 0.87 0.72 0.000163361 6121.39658
21359 21358 -0.19 0.87 0.72 0.000167048 5986.29132
21358 21846 -0.18 0.83 0.68 0.000170918 5850.77027
21846 12709 -0.19 0.83 0.68 0.000174338 5735.9754
12709 12744 -0.18 0.78 0.64 0.000177756 5625.69338
12744 12269 -0.18 0.78 0.64 0.000181249 5517.26339
12269 12406 -0.18 0.74 0.61 0.000184566 5418.12388
Sewer pipe no. (2) movement 12406 7580 -0.18 0.74 0.61 0.000188002 5319.09662
7580 12385 -0.17 0.70 0.58 0.000191301 5227.37408
(scale factor 300) 12385 11948 -0.18 0.70 0.58 0.000194475 5142.05332
11948 12378 -0.17 0.67 0.55 0.000197588 5061.04847
12378 11963 -0.17 0.67 0.55 0.00020058 4985.54841
Therefore, excavation of panel S169 11963
12366
12366
11933
-0.17
-0.17
0.63
0.63
0.52
0.52
0.000203496
0.00020636
4914.09235
4845.89538
would cause the existing sewer pipe 11933
12022
12022
12021
-0.16
-0.16
0.60
0.60
0.49
0.49
0.000209119
0.00021182
4781.96568
4720.99007
move maximum 8mm 12021 12040 -0.16 0.57 0.47 0.000214405 4664.06839
12040 12014 -0.16 0.57 0.47 0.000216928 4609.82327
12014 12019 -0.15 0.54 0.44 0.000219368 4558.55234
12019 12006 -0.15 0.54 0.44 0.000221677 4511.06102
12006 12005 -0.15 0.51 0.42 0.000224098 4462.34084
12005 11997 -0.15 0.51 0.42 0.000226357 4417.80929
11997 11996 -0.14 0.48 0.40 0.000228691 4372.70391
11996 11991 -0.14 0.48 0.40 0.000230888 4331.11106
11991 11990 -0.14 0.46 0.38 0.000233193 4288.28988
11990 11982 -0.14 0.46 0.38 0.000235311 4249.69585
11982 12356 -0.13 0.44 0.36 0.00023728 4214.43845
12356 11910 -0.13 0.44 0.36 0.000239285 4179.11626
11910 12343 -0.13 0.41 0.34 0.00024148 4141.1239
12343 11899 -0.13 0.41 0.34 0.000243492 4106.90544
11899 12296 -0.12 0.39 0.32 0.00024511 4079.79628
12296 11859 -0.13 0.39 0.32 0.000247069 4047.45926
11859 11888 -0.12 0.37 0.30 0.000248927 4017.24804
11888 11874 -0.12 0.37 0.30 0.000250591 3990.5668
11874 11873 -0.11 0.35 0.29 0.000252379 3962.29143
11873 11872 -0.12 0.35 0.29 0.000253815 3939.88004
11872 11929 -0.11 0.33 0.27 0.000255247 3917.7762
11929 11922 -0.11 0.33 0.27 0.00025663 3896.66258
11922 11921 -0.11 0.32 0.26 0.000257633 3881.48706
11921 11676 -0.11 0.32 0.26 0.000258673 3865.88191
11676 21102 -0.10 0.30 0.25 0.000259684 3850.84122
21102 20442 -0.10 0.30 0.25 0.000260474 3839.15599
20442 21095 -0.10 0.28 0.23 0.000261072 3830.35401
Total displacements |u| (scaled up 300 times) 21095
21076
21076
21075
-0.10
-0.09
0.28
0.27
0.23
0.22
0.000261629
0.000261985
3822.20453
3817.00634

21075 20399 -0.09 0.27 0.22 0.000262417 3810.72745
20399 20398 -0.09 0.25 0.21 0.000262835 3804.6751
20398 19688 -0.55 2.18 0.21 0.000250768 3987.75036
19688 19722 0.30 -1.25 0.00 0.000239379 4177.48356
19722 20390 0.08 -0.34 0.00 0.000241221 4145.58042
20390 19639 -0.24 0.98 0.00 0.000240479 4158.37565
19639 20362 0.08 -0.32 0.00 0.000239702 4171.84755
T312-S169 20/1/2017

Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
Differenc
From
Node
11814 20715 -0.18 0.97 0.80 0.000139871 7149.4259
20715 20074 -0.18 0.97 0.80 0.00014251 7017.04945
20074 20747 -0.17 0.92 0.76 0.000145757 6860.73552
20747 11437 -0.18 0.92 0.76 0.000149158 6704.3131
11437 11436 -0.17 0.87 0.72 0.000153345 6521.25226
11436 11435 -0.18 0.87 0.72 0.00015774 6339.53206
11435 11448 -0.17 0.83 0.68 0.000162604 6149.9155
11448 11153 -0.18 0.83 0.68 0.000167644 5965.01696
11153 11152 -0.18 0.78 0.64 0.000172581 5794.39589
11152 11129 -0.18 0.78 0.64 0.000177648 5629.11575
11129 11128 -0.18 0.74 0.61 0.000182404 5482.33646
11128 11127 -0.18 0.74 0.61 0.000187016 5347.13389
Sewer pipe no. (3) movement 11127 11527 -0.18 0.70 0.58 0.000192115 5205.20264
(scale factor 300) 11527

7112
7112
10820
-0.18
-0.17
0.70
0.67
0.58
0.55
0.000196662 5084.87143
0.000201065 4973.51249
10820 10819 -0.18 0.67 0.55 0.000205261 4871.84035
10819 11208 -0.17 0.63 0.52 0.000209057 4783.37859
Therefore, excavation of panel S199 11208
11202
11202
11602
-0.17
-0.17
0.63
0.60
0.52
0.49
0.000212678 4701.94068
0.000216268 4623.88397
11190
11190
11189
-0.17
-0.16
0.60
0.57
0.49
0.47
0.000219455 4556.7469
0.000222265 4499.12956
move maximum 5.6mm 11189
7098
7098
10784
-0.17
-0.16
0.57
0.54
0.47
0.44
0.00022494 4445.62992
0.000227344 4398.62919
10784 10432 -0.16 0.54 0.44 0.000229523 4356.85872
10432 10774 -0.15 0.51 0.42 0.000231456 4320.47876
10774 10712 -0.15 0.51 0.42 0.000233213 4287.93441
10712 10711 -0.15 0.48 0.40 0.000234723 4260.33834
10711 10385 -0.15 0.48 0.40 0.00023604 4236.57103
10385 20567 -0.14 0.46 0.38 0.000237228 4215.34641
20567 19902 -0.14 0.46 0.38 0.000238233 4197.57365
19902 20561 -0.13 0.44 0.36 0.000239069 4182.89583
20561 19933 -0.14 0.44 0.36 0.000239854 4169.19479
19933 20607 -0.13 0.41 0.34 0.000240522 4157.62267
20607 19978 -0.13 0.41 0.34 0.000240924 4150.68921
19978 20548 -0.12 0.39 0.32 0.00024129 4144.39644
20548 19885 -0.12 0.39 0.32 0.000241551 4139.91971
19885 20535 -0.12 0.37 0.30 0.000241724 4136.95286
20535 19874 -0.12 0.37 0.30 0.000241845 4134.88338
19874 20507 -0.11 0.35 0.29 0.000241901 4133.92591
20507 19827 -0.11 0.35 0.29 0.000241935 4133.34998
19827 19861 -0.10 0.33 0.27 0.000241919 4133.61081
19861 19229 -0.10 0.33 0.27 0.000241829 4135.1452
19229 19844 -0.10 0.32 0.26 0.000241654 4138.1504
19844 19220 -0.10 0.32 0.26 0.000241404 4142.43117
19220 19837 -0.09 0.30 0.25 0.000241284 4144.49357
19837 19205 -0.09 0.30 0.25 0.000241051 4148.49547
19205 19701 -0.09 0.28 0.23 0.000240838 4152.17431
19701 19103 -0.09 0.28 0.23 0.000240674 4154.99115
19103 19102 -0.08 0.27 0.22 0.000240449 4158.88245
Total displacements |u| (scaled up 300 times) 19102 18553 -0.08 0.27 0.22 0.000240389 4159.92032
18553 18552 -0.08 0.25 0.21 0.00024068 4154.89393

18552 17640 -0.58 2.72 0.21 0.000212546 4704.87484
17640 17517 0.19 -0.95 0.00 0.000197284 5068.84113
17517 18026 0.31 -1.52 0.00 0.000206474 4843.23073
18026 17531 -0.15 0.70 0.00 0.000208885 4787.32178
17531 18025 0.07 -0.35 0.00 0.000208057 4806.37299
T312-S169 20/1/2017

APPENDIX D
RELEVANT PLAXIS OUTPUTS, WEST CUT & COVER TUNNEL,
P194 AREA
23 January 2017
Report No. 168402045-002.R.Rev.0
Material set
Drainage type Drained Undrained (B) Drained Undrained (B)
Comments
General properties
unsat kN/m 19.50 16.00 20.00 19.00
sat kN/m 19.50 16.00 20.00 19.00
Advanced
Void ratio
einit 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000
emin 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
emax 999.0 999.0 999.0 999.0
Damping
Rayleigh 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Rayleigh 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Stiffness
E kN/m 10.00E3 4420 15.00E3 5200
(nu) 0.3000 0.3000 0.3000 0.3000

Alternatives
G kN/m 3846 1700 5769 2000
Eoed kN/m 13.46E3 5950 20.19E3 7000
Strength
cref kN/m 3.000 17.00 0.000 20.00
(phi) 28.00 0.000 32.00 0.000
(psi) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Velocities
Vs m/s 43.99 32.28 53.20 32.13
Vp m/s 82.29 60.40 99.52 60.12

Advanced
Set to default values Yes No Yes No
Stiffness
Einc kN/m/m 0.000 390.0 0.000 800.0
zref m 0.000 98.00 0.000 98.00
Strength
cinc kN/m/m 0.000 1.500 0.000 3.000
zref m 0.000 98.00 0.000 98.00
Undrained behaviour
Skempton-B 0.9783 0.9783 0.9783 0.9783
u 0.4950 0.4950 0.4950 0.4950
Kw,ref / n kN/m 375.0E3 165.7E3 562.5E3 195.0E3
Consolidation
Cv,ref m/s 0.000 0.5950E-6 0.000 0.03500E-3

Strength
Rinter 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000
inter 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
K0 settings
K0 determination Manual Automatic Manual Automatic
K0,x 0.5000 1.000 0.7000 1.000
K0,y 0.5000 1.000 0.7000 1.000
Flow parameters
kx m/s 1.000E-6 1.000E-9 1.000E-6 0.05000E-6
ky m/s 1.000E-6 1.000E-9 1.000E-6 0.05000E-6
kz m/s 1.000E-6 1.000E-9 1.000E-6 0.05000E-6
einit 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000
Ss 1/m 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
ck 1.000E15 1.000E15 1.000E15 1.000E15
Material set
Drainage type Drained Drained Drained Undrained (B)
Comments
General properties
unsat kN/m 20.00 20.00 20.00 16.00
sat kN/m 20.00 20.00 20.00 16.00
Advanced
Void ratio
einit 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000
emin 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
emax 999.0 999.0 999.0 999.0
Damping
Rayleigh 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Rayleigh 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Stiffness
E kN/m 120.0E3 200.0E3 400.0E3 50.00E3
(nu) 0.3000 0.3000 0.3000 0.3000

Alternatives
G kN/m 46.15E3 76.92E3 153.8E3 19.23E3
Eoed kN/m 161.5E3 269.2E3 538.5E3 67.31E3
Strength
cref kN/m 10.00 15.00 20.00 100.0
(phi) 35.00 35.00 35.00 0.000
(psi) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Velocities
Vs m/s 150.5 194.2 274.7 108.6
Vp m/s 281.5 363.4 513.9 203.1

Advanced
Set to default values Yes Yes Yes Yes
Stiffness
Einc kN/m/m 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
zref m 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Strength
cinc kN/m/m 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
zref m 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Undrained behaviour
Skempton-B 0.9783 0.9783 0.9783 0.9783
u 0.4950 0.4950 0.4950 0.4950
Kw,ref / n kN/m 4.500E6 7.500E6 15.00E6 1.875E6
Consolidation
Cv,ref m/s 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.6731E-3

Strength
Rinter 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000
inter 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
K0 settings
K0 determination Manual Manual Manual Automatic
K0,x 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000 1.000
K0,y 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000 1.000
Flow parameters
kx m/s 0.1000E-6 0.1000E-6 0.1000E-6 0.1000E-6
ky m/s 0.1000E-6 0.1000E-6 0.1000E-6 0.1000E-6
kz m/s 0.1000E-6 0.1000E-6 0.1000E-6 0.1000E-6
einit 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000
Ss 1/m 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
ck 1.000E15 1.000E15 1.000E15 1.000E15
Material set
Colour RGB 138, 152, 153
Comments
General properties
unsat kN/m 24.00
sat kN/m 24.00
Advanced
Void ratio
einit 0.5000
emin 0.000
emax 999.0
Damping
Rayleigh 0.000
Rayleigh 0.000
Stiffness
E kN/m 25.00E6
(nu) 0.2000
Alternatives
G kN/m 10.42E6
Eoed kN/m 27.78E6
Velocities
Vs m/s 2063
Vp m/s 3370
Advanced
Stiffness
Einc kN/m/m 0.000
zref m 0.000
Strength
Strength Rigid
Rinter 1.000
inter 0.000
K0 settings
K0,x = K0,y Yes
K0,x 1.000
K0,y 1.000
Flow parameters
kx m/s 0.000
ky m/s 0.000
kz m/s 0.000
einit 0.5000
ck 1.000E15
Material set
Identification dummy sewer pipe
Comments
Properties
A m 0.06570
kN/m 0.000
Linear Yes
E kN/m 205.0E6
I3 m 0.03590
I2 m 0.03590
Rayleigh 0.000
Rayleigh 0.000
Parameters
Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
Initial Phase
-Borehole RE/K307/PRM
& RE/K312/VST is adoped RE/K312/VST
-Water table is RL102m
RE/K307/PRM

T312-S169 20/1/2017

Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
3 2 1
Existing condition
[m]
-Sewer pipe is modelled A: 0.00
as beam element assuming B: 0.09
2100 dia. concrete pipe C: 0.18
-3 sewer pipes are considered D: 0.27
to represents 3 cases E: 0.36
1) S193 excavation F: 0.45
2) P194 excavation G: 0.55
Plan View
3) S195 excavation H: 0.64
I: 0.73
J: 0.82
K: 0.91
3
2
1

T312-S169 3D View 20/1/2017


Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820

[*10-3 m]
-20kPa surcharge is applied at 2m away A: 0.00

from the Dwall panel B: 2.64
C: 5.28
D: 7.92
E: 10.57
F: 13.21
G : 15.85
H : 18.49
I: 21.13
J: 23.77
K: 26.41

T312-S169 20/1/2017

Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
Install DCM
R1-232 R1-231 R1-230 R1-229
-DCM is modelled as soil cluster with [*10-3 m]
cu=100kPa, E=50MPa.
A: 0.00
-DCM piles are simplified from the
B: 2.64
actual geometry of C: 5.28
1.6m dia. @ 1.4m c/c R1-117 R1-116 R1-115 R1-114
D: 7.92
-8 grout piles are considered, Plan View E: 10.56
R1-114, R1-115, F: 13.20
R1-116, R1-117, G: 15.84
R1-229, R1-230, H: 18.48
R1-231, R1-232. I: 21.12
J: 23.76
K: 26.40
T312-S169 3D View20/1/2017

Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
[*10-3 m]
-300mm (width) x 1200mm (depth) A: 0.00
with concrete grade C25 is considered B: 2.64
C: 5.28
D: 7.92
E: 10.56
F: 13.20
G : 15.84
Plan View
H : 18.48
I: 21.12
J:
guide wall
23.76
K: 26.40


3D View
T312-S169 20/1/2017

Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
Desanding
[*10-3 m]
-Soil cluster is deactivated A: 0.00
-Slurry head is considered at RL103.1m B: 4.66
with density of 10.5kN/m3 C: 9.31
D : 13.97
E: 18.63
F: 23.29
G : 27.94
Plan View H : 32.60
I: 37.26
J: 41.92
K: 46.57
slurry
pressure


3D View
T312-S169 20/1/2017

Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
[*10-3 m]
51.23
46.57
41.92
37.26
32.60
3 2 1
27.94
23.29
18.63
Desanding (soil cluster is removed for clarity) 13.97

-Sewer pipe no. (2) is for P194 excavation 9.31
4.66
0.00

T312-S169 20/1/2017

Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
Differenc
From Node To Node Deflectio in x- in y- Gradient 1/Gradient
(mm)
26159 35758 -0.02 0.00 0.50 4.49195E-05 22262.0711
35758 26642 -0.02 0.00 0.50 4.53154E-05 22067.53
26642 35770 -0.02 0.00 0.51 4.5434E-05 22009.9437
35770 26666 -0.02 0.00 0.51 4.49204E-05 22261.6063
26666 36061 -0.02 0.00 0.51 4.39437E-05 22756.3839
36061 27014 -0.02 0.00 0.51 4.24292E-05 23568.6807
27014 36237 -0.02 0.00 0.52 4.07754E-05 24524.6049
36237 27330 -0.02 0.00 0.52 3.83455E-05 26078.6869
27330 36337 -0.02 0.00 0.52 3.52058E-05 28404.4118
36337 27340 -0.02 0.00 0.52 3.19709E-05 31278.3973
27340 36344 -0.02 0.00 0.52 2.88445E-05 34668.5946
36344 27510 -0.01 0.00 0.52 2.52263E-05 39641.2302
27510 36350 -0.01 0.00 0.53 2.11089E-05 47373.2819
36350 27298 -0.01 0.00 0.53 1.80202E-05 55493.3169
27298 36232 -0.01 0.00 0.53 1.46564E-05 68229.5959
Sewer pipe no. (1) movement 36232 26964 -0.01 0.00 0.53 1.16448E-05 85875.283
(scale factor 1000) 26964 36158 0.00 0.00 0.53 9.37391E-06 106679.028
36158 26963 0.00 0.00 0.53 7.70623E-06 129765.157
26963 35869 0.00 0.00 0.54 7.03773E-06 142091.24
35869 26818 0.00 0.00 0.54 7.14848E-06 139889.931
Therefore, excavation of panel S193 26818 35688 0.00 0.00 0.54 7.95272E-06 125743.081
35482
35482
35481
-0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.54
0.54
9.57202E-06
1.17756E-05
104471.209
84921.2326
move maximum 4.3mm 35481 35013 -0.01 0.00 0.54 1.43385E-05 69742.5299
35013 35012 -0.01 0.00 0.55 1.71667E-05 58252.4784
35012 25897 -0.01 0.00 0.55 2.01595E-05 49604.4935
25897 34455 -0.01 0.00 0.55 2.25913E-05 44264.8271
34455 33859 -0.01 0.00 0.55 2.48509E-05 40239.9693
33859 34449 -0.01 0.00 0.55 2.5983E-05 38486.701
34449 33830 -0.01 0.00 0.55 2.61412E-05 38253.7296
33830 33829 -0.01 0.00 0.56 2.51328E-05 39788.6276
33829 33214 -0.01 0.00 0.56 2.32858E-05 42944.6306
33214 33253 -0.01 0.00 0.56 2.04657E-05 48862.1815
33253 32608 -0.01 0.00 0.56 1.67958E-05 59538.5183
32608 32607 -0.01 0.00 0.56 1.26314E-05 79167.7138
32607 23838 0.00 0.00 0.56 7.51077E-06 133142.217
23838 23837 0.00 0.00 0.57 2.71779E-06 367946.555
23837 18442 0.00 0.00 0.57 2.0799E-06 480793.261
18442 23824 0.00 0.00 0.57 6.8238E-06 146545.852
23824 23359 0.01 0.00 0.57 1.08711E-05 91987.0942
23359 23358 0.01 0.00 0.58 1.37514E-05 72719.6705
23358 22889 0.01 0.00 0.58 1.60585E-05 62272.4531
22889 22888 0.01 0.00 0.58 1.77929E-05 56202.3297
22888 22849 0.01 0.00 0.58 1.88866E-05 52947.605
Total displacements |u| (scaled up 1.00*103 times) 22849 22848 0.01 0.00 0.58 1.92276E-05 52008.6684
22848 17747 0.01 0.00 0.58 1.87778E-05 53254.3896
T312-S169 20/1/2017

Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
Differenc
From
Node
(mm)
25262 35259 -0.01 0.00 0.54 1.21835E-05 82078.1386
35259 25792 -0.01 0.00 0.54 1.22884E-05 81377.4049
25792 35283 -0.01 0.00 0.54 1.23634E-05 80883.8609
35283 26139 -0.01 0.00 0.54 1.22888E-05 81374.8648
26139 35272 -0.01 0.00 0.54 1.2213E-05 81879.8436
35272 34792 -0.01 0.00 0.54 1.20607E-05 82913.725
34792 35199 -0.01 0.00 0.55 1.1781E-05 84882.6394
35199 26099 -0.01 0.00 0.55 1.14305E-05 87485.4551
26099 35190 -0.01 0.00 0.55 1.11412E-05 89757.1646
35190 34672 -0.01 0.00 0.55 1.07741E-05 92815.5445
34672 35205 -0.01 0.00 0.55 1.03898E-05 96247.9913
35205 26089 -0.01 0.00 0.55 1.00745E-05 99260.8228
26089 34697 -0.01 0.00 0.55 9.80895E-06 101947.733
34697 34124 -0.01 0.00 0.55 9.5875E-06 104302.514
34124 34123 -0.01 0.00 0.56 9.44695E-06 105854.309
34123 33530 -0.01 0.00 0.56 9.36699E-06 106757.933
Sewer pipe no. (2) movement 33530 33572 -0.01 0.00 0.56 9.43076E-06 106035.993
33572 25634 -0.01 0.00 0.56 9.58396E-06 104341.002
(scale factor 1000) 25634 33545 -0.01 0.00 0.56 9.92301E-06 100775.921
33545 32949 -0.01 0.00 0.56 1.04049E-05 96108.18
32949 33558 -0.01 0.00 0.57 1.09354E-05 91445.7898
Therefore, excavation of panel P194 33558

33071
33071
33070
-0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.57
0.57
1.15274E-05
1.22428E-05
86750.0772
81680.7634
32472
32472
32471
-0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.57
0.57
1.30844E-05
1.39764E-05
76426.7293
71549.3897
move maximum 2mm 32471
31925
31925
32451
-0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.57
0.58
1.49347E-05
1.58804E-05
66958.2954
62970.7608
32451 24587 -0.01 0.00 0.58 1.68204E-05 59451.5161
24587 31897 -0.01 0.00 0.58 1.77068E-05 56475.5653
31897 24586 -0.01 0.00 0.58 1.85458E-05 53920.4638
24586 31890 -0.01 0.00 0.58 1.93156E-05 51771.5993
31890 24085 -0.01 0.00 0.58 2.00021E-05 49994.7426
24085 31360 -0.01 0.00 0.58 2.05634E-05 48630.1289
31360 30848 -0.01 0.00 0.58 2.1082E-05 47433.8218
30848 30847 -0.01 0.00 0.59 2.15053E-05 46500.075
30847 23579 -0.01 0.00 0.59 2.18741E-05 45716.0985
23579 30829 -0.01 0.00 0.59 2.22088E-05 45027.1864
30829 23090 -0.01 0.00 0.59 2.25074E-05 44429.7833
23090 30366 -0.01 0.00 0.59 2.29035E-05 43661.3562
30366 29982 -0.01 0.00 0.59 2.32565E-05 42998.7668
29982 30230 -0.01 0.00 0.60 2.37292E-05 42142.1307
30230 22273 -0.01 0.00 0.60 2.42407E-05 41252.9943
22273 30191 -0.01 0.00 0.60 2.48829E-05 40188.2597
30191 21927 -0.02 0.00 0.60 2.57086E-05 38897.4926
minimum 38897.4926
3
T312-S169 20/1/2017

Output Version 2015.2.21239.14820
Differenc
From
Node
(mm)
32994 33012 0.00 0.00 0.55 4.73777E-06 211069.608
33012 24145 0.00 0.00 0.55 4.73063E-06 211388.157
24145 32968 0.00 0.00 0.55 4.73967E-06 210985.134
32968 32364 0.00 0.00 0.55 4.73641E-06 211130.475
32364 32897 0.00 0.00 0.55 4.72641E-06 211576.998
32897 23641 0.00 0.00 0.55 4.73019E-06 211408.11
23641 32884 0.00 0.00 0.55 4.77466E-06 209439.051
32884 23640 0.00 0.00 0.55 4.79904E-06 208375.078
23640 32312 0.00 0.00 0.56 4.88797E-06 204583.708
32312 23649 0.00 0.00 0.56 4.98216E-06 200716.217
Sewer pipe no. (3) movement 23649
32300
32300
23602
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.56
0.56
5.12239E-06
5.27021E-06
195221.3
189745.713
(scale factor 1000) 23602 32285 0.00 0.00 0.56 5.48897E-06 182183.662
32285 32278 0.00 0.00 0.56 5.7326E-06 174441.043
32278 32277 0.00 0.00 0.56 6.04014E-06 165558.988
Therefore, excavation of panel S195 32277 23615 0.00 0.00 0.56 6.3996E-06 156259.693
23615 32238 0.00 0.00 0.56 6.79914E-06 147077.494
move maximum 0.9mm 23182 31764 0.00 0.00 0.57 7.79151E-06 128344.83
31764 31755 0.00 0.00 0.57 8.36766E-06 119507.772
31755 31754 -0.01 0.00 0.57 8.98038E-06 111353.835
31754 31680 -0.01 0.00 0.57 9.65521E-06 103571.035
31680 31679 -0.01 0.00 0.57 1.03578E-05 96545.4963
31679 23152 -0.01 0.00 0.57 1.11204E-05 89924.7576
23152 31673 -0.01 0.00 0.57 1.19033E-05 84009.9825
31673 23168 -0.01 0.00 0.57 1.27075E-05 78693.5335
23168 31190 -0.01 0.00 0.57 1.35216E-05 73955.8096
31190 31167 -0.01 0.00 0.57 1.43481E-05 69695.859
31167 31166 -0.01 0.00 0.58 1.51643E-05 65944.5733
31166 22743 -0.01 0.00 0.58 1.59664E-05 62631.507
22743 30674 -0.01 0.00 0.58 1.67419E-05 59730.2756
30674 22345 -0.01 0.00 0.58 1.74816E-05 57203.0201
22345 30341 -0.01 0.00 0.58 1.81933E-05 54965.364
30341 29933 -0.01 0.00 0.58 1.88548E-05 53036.8254
29933 29932 -0.01 0.00 0.58 1.94582E-05 51392.2894
29932 22221 -0.01 0.00 0.58 2.00182E-05 49954.628
22221 29542 -0.01 0.00 0.58 2.05089E-05 48759.2971
29542 29506 -0.01 0.00 0.58 2.0977E-05 47671.264
29506 38639 -0.01 0.00 0.59 2.14071E-05 46713.3662
Total displacements |u| (scaled up 1.00*103 times) 38639 38289 -0.01 0.00 0.59 2.17947E-05 45882.8073
38289 38288 -0.01 0.00 0.59 2.21816E-05 45082.4233

38288 29098 -0.01 0.00 0.59 2.25091E-05 44426.4645
29098 38254 -0.01 0.00 0.59 2.28374E-05 43787.9049
38254 28771 -0.01 0.00 0.59 2.31925E-05 43117.4429
minimum 43117.4429
T312-S169 20/1/2017

APPENDIX E
23 January 2017
Report No. 168402045-002.R.Rev.0
Dimension??
15.70 mm
Dimension??
15.82 mm
Golder Associates (Singapore) Pte Ltd
18 Ah Hood Road
#10-51, Hiap Hoe
Singapore 329983
T: +65 6294 9390 / +65 6546 6318

Impact Assessment For Underground Pipe

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23 January 2017

THOMSON EAST COAST LINE CONTRACT

Report Number. 168402045-002.R.Rev.0

1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 4

2.0 METHOD OF ANALYSIS ..................................................................................................................................... 6

3.0 RESULTS OF ANALYSIS.................................................................................................................................... 7

3.1 West Cut & Cover Tunnel Area ................................................................................................................ 7

3.1.1 Relevant Panels ................................................................................................................................ 7

3.1.2 Relevant Boreholes............................................................................................................................ 7

3.1.3 Results .............................................................................................................................................. 8

3.2.1 Relevant Panels ................................................................................................................................ 9

3.2.2 Relevant Boreholes.......................................................................................................................... 10

3.2.3 Results ............................................................................................................................................ 11

3.3.1 Relevant Panels .............................................................................................................................. 12

3.3.2 Relevant Boreholes.......................................................................................................................... 13

3.3.3 Results ............................................................................................................................................ 14

1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 4

2.0 METHOD OF ANALYSIS ..................................................................................................................................... 6

3.0 RESULTS OF ANALYSIS.................................................................................................................................... 7

3.1 West Cut & Cover Tunnel Area ................................................................................................................ 7

3.1.1 Relevant Panels ................................................................................................................................ 7

3.1.2 Relevant Boreholes............................................................................................................................ 7

3.1.3 Results .............................................................................................................................................. 8

3.2.1 Relevant Panels ................................................................................................................................ 9

3.2.2 Relevant Boreholes.......................................................................................................................... 10

3.2.3 Results ............................................................................................................................................ 11

3.3.1 Relevant Panels .............................................................................................................................. 12

3.3.2 Relevant Boreholes.......................................................................................................................... 13

3.3.3 Results ............................................................................................................................................ 14

Table 3: Soil Profile for Borehole RE/K315 .................................................................................................................. 10

Table 4: Soil Profile for Borehole RE/K320 .................................................................................................................. 10

Table 6: Soil Profile for Borehole RE/K307 .................................................................................................................. 13

Table 7: Soil Profile for Borehole RE/K312 .................................................................................................................. 13

Table 1: Soil Profile for Borehole RE/2109 ..................................................................................................................... 7

Table 3: Soil Profile for Borehole RE/K315 .................................................................................................................. 10

Table 4: Soil Profile for Borehole RE/K320 .................................................................................................................. 10

Table 6: Soil Profile for Borehole RE/K307 .................................................................................................................. 13

Table 7: Soil Profile for Borehole RE/K312 .................................................................................................................. 13

2.0 METHOD OF ANALYSIS

3.0 RESULTS OF ANALYSIS

3.1.2 Relevant Boreholes

3.2 East Cut & Cover Tunnel, Panel S169 Area

3.2.2 Relevant Boreholes

Table 3: Soil Profile for Borehole RE/K315

Table 4: Soil Profile for Borehole RE/K320

Approximate Distance Predicted Total

P168 4.3 m 11.4 mm 1 / 4,013

3.3.2 Relevant Boreholes

Table 6: Soil Profile for Borehole RE/K307

Table 7: Soil Profile for Borehole RE/K312

S193 3 4.3 1 / 22,009

P194 9 2.0 1 / 38,897

Report Signature Page

GOLDER ASSOCIATES (SINGAPORE) PTE LTD

Edward Lim Dr. Ng Tiong Guan

GST Reg. No. 200408016C

Identification 312-DCM 312-F1 312-F2 312-FILL

Identification 312-DCM 312-F1 312-F2 312-FILL

Identification 312-DCM 312-F1 312-F2 312-FILL

Identification 312-MC 312-OAA 312-OAB 312-OAC

Identification 312-MC 312-OAA 312-OAB 312-OAC

Identification 312-MC 312-OAA 312-OAB 312-OAC

Colour RGB 255, 0, 255