Chapter 2

Chapter 2 Elementary Programming
Liang, Introduction to Java Programming, Seventh Edition, (c) 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All
rights reserved. 0136012671
1
Motivations
In the preceding chapter, you learned how to
create, compile, and run a Java program. Starting
from this chapter, you will learn how to solve
practical problems programmatically. Through
these problems, you will learn Java primitive data
types and related subjects, such as variables,
constants, data types, operators, expressions, and
input and output.
2
Objectives
) To write Java programs to perform simple calculations (2.2).
(2 2)
) To use identifiers to name variables, constants, methods, and classes (2.3).
) To use variables to store data (2.4-2.5).
) To program with assignment statements and assignment expressions (2.5).(2 5)
) To use constants to store permanent data (2.6).
) To declare Java primitive data types: byte, short, int, long, float, double, and
char (
(2.7 2.9).
)
) To use Java operators to write numeric expressions (2.72.8).
) To represent characters using the char type (2.9).
) To represent
p a string
g using
g the Stringg type
yp (
(2.10).
)
) To obtain input from the console using the Scanner class (2.11-2.12).
) To become familiar with Java documentation, programming style, and
naming conventions (2.13).
) To distinguish syntax errors, runtime errors, and logic errors (2.14).
) To debug logic errors (2.15).
) (GUI) To obtain input using the JOptionPane input dialog boxes (2.16).
3
Introducingg Programming
g g with an
Example
Listing 2.1 Computing the Area of a
Circle
This program computes the area of the
circle.
ComputeArea IMPORTANT NOTE: To enable the buttons, you must

download the entire slide file slide.zip and unzip the files
into a directory (e.g., c:\slide) .
R
Run
4
animation
Trace a Program Execution

public class ComputeArea { allocate memory
/** Main method */ for radius
public static void main(String[] args) {
d bl radius;
double di radius
di no value
l
double area;
g a radius
// Assign
radius = 20;
// Compute area
area = radius
radi s * radius
radi s * 3.14159;
3 14159;
// Display results
System.out.println("The area for the circle of radius " +
radius + " is " + area);
}
}
5
animation

public class ComputeArea {
/** Main method */ memory
d bl radius;
double di radius no value
double area; area no value
g a radius
// Assign
radius = 20;
allocate memory
// Compute area for area
area = radius
radi s * radius
radi s * 3.14159;
3 14159;
// Display results
}
}
6
animation

public class ComputeArea { assign 20 to radius
/** Main method */
d bl radius;
double di radius 20
double area; area no value
g a radius
// Assign
radius = 20;
// Compute area
area = radius
radi s * radius
radi s * 3.14159;
3 14159;
// Display results
}
}
7
animation

d bl radius;
double di radius 20
double area; area 1256.636
g a radius
// Assign
radius = 20;
compute area and assign it
// Compute area
to variable area
area = radius
radi s * radius
radi s * 3.14159;
3 14159;
// Display results
}
}
8
animation

d bl radius;
double di radius 20
double area; area 1256.636
g a radius
// Assign
radius = 20;
// Compute area
area = radius
radi s * radius
radi s * 3.14159;
3 14159; print
i t a message to
t the
th
console
// Display results
}
}
9
Identifiers
) An identifier is a sequence of characters that consist of
letters, digits, underscores (_),
( ), and dollar signs ($).
) An identifier must start with a letter, an underscore (_),
or a dollar sign
g ($).
( ) It cannot start with a digit.
g
An identifier cannot be a reserved word. (See Appendix A,
Java Keywords, for a list of reserved words).
) An identifier cannot be true, false, or
null.
) An identifier can be of any length.
10
Variables
// Compute the first area
radius = 1.0;
area = radius * radius * 3.14159;
System out println("The area is +
System.out.println("The
area + " for radius "+radius);
// Compute the second area

radius = 2.0;
area = radius * radius * 3.14159;
System.out.println("The area is +
area + " for radius "+radius);
+radius);
11
Declaring
g Variables
int x; // Declare x to be an
// i
integer
t variable;
i bl
double radius; // Declare radius to
// b
be a d
double
bl variable;
i bl
char a; // Declare a to be a
// character
h t variable;
i bl
12
Assignment
g Statements
x = 1; // Assign 1 to x;
radius = 1.0; // Assign 1.0 to radius;

a = 'A';
A ; // Assign 'A'
A to a;
13
Declaring
g and Initializing
g
in One Step
) int x = 1;
) double
d bl d = 1
1.4;
4
14
Constants
final datatype CONSTANTNAME = VALUE;
final double PI = 3.14159;

fi l i
final int SIZE = 3
3;
15
Numerical Data Types
Name Range Storage Size
byte 27 (-128) to 271 (127) 8-bit signed
short 215 (-32768) to 2151 (32767) 16-bit signed
int 231 (-2147483648) to 2311 (2147483647) 32-bit signed
long 263 to 2631 64-bit signed

(i.e., -9223372036854775808
to 9223372036854775807)
float Negative range: 32-bit IEEE 754
-3.4028235E+38 to -1.4E-45
Positive range:
1.4E-45 to 3.4028235E+38
double Negative range: 64-bit IEEE 754
-1.7976931348623157E+308 to
-4.9E-324
Positive range:
4.9E-324 to 1.7976931348623157E+308
16
TIP
An excellent
A ll t tool
t l to
t demonstrate
d t t how
h
numbers are stored in a computer was
d l d by
developed b Richard
Ri h d Rasala.
R l YouY can access
it at
http://www.ccs.neu.edu/jpt/jpt_2_3/bitdisplay/applet.htm
17
Numeric Operators
Name Meaning
g Example
p Result
+ Addition 34 + 1 35
- Subtraction 34.0 0.1 33.9
* Multiplication 300 * 30 9000
/ Division 1.0 / 2.0 0.5
% Remainder 20 % 3 2
18
Integer Division
+, -, *, /, and %
5 / 2 yields
ields an integer 2.
2
5.0 / 2 yields a double value 2.5
5 % 2 yields
i ld 1 (the
(th remainder
i d off the
th division)
di i i )
19
Remainder Operator
Remainder is very useful in programming. For example, an
even number % 2 is always 0 and an odd number % 2 is always
1 So
1. S you can use thi
this property
t to
t determine
d t i whether
h th a numberb
is even or odd. Suppose today is Saturday and you and your
friends are g
goingg to meet in 10 days.
y What dayy is in 10
days? You can find that day is Tuesday using the following
expression:
Saturday is the 6th day in a week

A week has 7 days
(6 + 10) % 7 is 2
The 2nd day in a week is Tuesday
After 10 days
20
Problem: Displaying Time
Write a program that obtains hours and
minutes from seconds
seconds.
DisplayTime Run
21
NOTE
Calculations involving floating-point numbers are
approximated because these numbers are not stored
with complete accuracy. For example,
S t
System.out.println(1.0
t i tl (1 0 - 0.1
0 1 - 0.1
0 1 - 0.1
0 1 - 0.1
0 1 - 0.1);
0 1)
displays 0.5000000000000001, not 0.5, and
System.out.println(1.0 - 0.9);
displays
di l 0.09999999999999998,
0 09999999999999998 not 0.1. 0 1 Integers
I are
stored precisely. Therefore, calculations with integers
yield a precise integer result.
result
22
Number Literals
A literal is a constant value that appears directly
i the
in th program. ForF example, l 34,
34 1,000,000,
1 000 000 andd
5.0 are literals in the following statements:
int i = 34;
long x = 1000000;
double d = 5.0;
5 0;
23
Integer Literals
An integer literal can be assigned to an integer variable as
long as it can fit into the variable. A compilation error
wouldld occur if the
th literal
lit l were too
t large
l f the
for th variable
i bl to
t
hold. For example, the statement byte b = 1000 would
cause a compilation error,
error because 1000 cannot be stored
in a variable of the byte type.
An integer literal is assumed to be of the int type,
type whose
value is between -231 (-2147483648) to 2311
(2147483647). To denote an integer literal of the long
type, append it with the letter L or l. L is preferred because
l (lowercase L) can easily be confused with 1 (the digit
one).
24
Floating-Point Literals
Floating-point literals are written with a decimal
point By default,
point. default a floating-point
floating point literal is treated
as a double type value. For example, 5.0 is
considered a double value,
value not a float value.
value You
can make a number a float by appending the letter f
or F,
F and make a number a double by appending
the letter d or D. For example, you can use 100.2f
or 100.2F
100 2F for a float number,
number and 100.2d
100 2d or 100.2D
100 2D
for a double number.
25
Scientific Notation
Floating-point literals can also be specified in
scientific notation, for example, 1.23456e+2,
same as 1.23456e2, is equivalent to 123.456, and
1 23456 2 is
1.23456e-2 i equivalent
i l t to
t 0.0123456.
0 0123456 E (or
( e))
represents an exponent and it can be either in
lowercase or uppercase.
uppercase
26
Arithmetic Expressions
p
3 + 4 x 10( y 5)( a + b + c ) 4 9+ x
+ 9( + )
5 x x y
is translated to
(3+4*x)/5 10*(y-5)*(a+b+c)/x + 9*(4/x + (9+x)/y)
27
How to Evaluate an Expression
p
Though Java has its own way to evaluate an
expression behind the scene,
scene the result of a Java
expression and its corresponding arithmetic expression
are the same.
same Therefore,
Therefore you can safely apply the
arithmetic rule for evaluating a Java expression.
3 + 4 * 4 + 5 * (4 + 3) - 1
(1) inside parentheses first
3 + 4 * 4 + 5 * 7 1
(2) multiplication
3 + 16 + 5 * 7 1
(3) multiplication
l i li i
3 + 16 + 35 1
(4) addition
19 + 35 1
(5) addition
54 - 1
(6) subtraction
53
28
Problem: Converting Temperatures
Write a program that converts a Fahrenheit degree
to Celsius usingg the formula:
celsius = ( 95 )( fahrenheit 32)
FahrenheitToCelsius Run
29
Shortcut Assignment
g Operators
p
Operator Example Equivalent
+= i += 8 i = i + 8
-= f -= 8.0 f = f - 8.0
*= i *= 8 i = i * 8
/=
/ i /=
/ 8 i = i / 8
%= i %= 8 i = i % 8
30
Increment and
Decrement Operators
Operator Name Description
++var preincrement The expression (++var) increments var by 1 and evaluates
to the new value in var after the increment.
var++ postincrement The expression (var++) evaluates to the original value
in var and increments var by 1.
--var predecrement The expression (--var) decrements var by 1 and evaluates
to the new value in var after the decrement.
var--
var postdecrement The expression (var
(var--)) evaluates to the original value
in var and decrements var by 1.
31
Increment and
Decrement Operators, cont.
int i = 10; Samee effect

Sa e ect as
int newNum = 10 * i++; int newNum = 10 * i;
i = i + 1;
int i = 10; Same effect as

int newNum = 10 * (++i); i = i + 1;
int newNum = 10 * i;
32
Increment and
Decrement Operators, cont.
Using increment and decrement operators makes
expressions short, but it also makes them complex and
difficult to read. Avoid using these operators in expressions
that modify multiple variables, or the same variable for
multiple times such as this: int k = ++ii + i.
33
Assignment
g Expressions
p and
Assignment Statements
Prior to Java 2, all the expressions can be used as
statements. Since Java 2, only the following types of
expressions
i can be
b statements:
t t t
variable op= expression; // Where op is +, -, *, /, or %
++variable;
variable++;
--variable;
variable--;
34
Numeric Type
yp Conversion
Consider the following statements:
byte i = 100;
long k = i * 3 + 4;
double d = i * 3.1
3 1 + k / 2;
35
Conversion Rules
When performing a binary operation involving two
operands of different types, Java automatically
converts the operand based on the following rules:
1. If one of the operands is double, the other is

converted into double.
2 Otherwise,
2. Oth i if one off the
th operands
d is
i float,
fl t the
th other
th isi
converted into float.
3 Otherwise,
3. Otherwise if one of the operands is long,
long the other is
converted into long.
4. Otherwise, both operands
p are converted into int.
36
Type Casting
Implicit casting
double d = 3; (type widening)
Explicit casting
int i = (int)3.0; (type narrowing)
int i = (int)3.9; (Fraction part is
truncated)
What is wrong?
rong? int x = 5 / 2.0;
2 0;
range increases
byte, short, int, long, float, double
37
Problem: Keeping
p g Two Digits
g After
Decimal Points
Write a program that displays the sales tax with two
g after the decimal point.
digits p
SalesTax Run
38
Character Data Type
Four hexadecimal digits.
char letter = 'A'; (ASCII)
char
h numCharCh = '4';'4' (ASCII)
char letter = '\u0041'; (Unicode)
char numChar = '\u0034'; (Unicode)
NOTE: The increment and decrement operators can also be used

on char variables to get the next or preceding Unicode character.
For example,
l the
h following
f ll i statements display
di l character
h b
b.
char ch = 'a';
S t
System.out.println(++ch);
t i tl (++ h)
39
Unicode Format
Java characters use Unicode, a 16-bit encoding scheme
established by the Unicode Consortium to support the
interchange, processing, and display of written texts in the
worlds diverse languages. Unicode takes two bytes,
preceded by \u,
\u expressed in four hexadecimal numbers
that run from '\u0000' to '\uFFFF'. So, Unicode can
represent 65535 + 1 characters.
Unicode \u03b1 \u03b2 \u03b3 for three Greek
letters
40
Problem: Displaying Unicodes
Write a program that displays two Chinese
characters and three Greek letters.
DisplayUnicode Run
41
Escape Sequences for Special Characters
Description Escape Sequence Unicode
B k
Backspace \b \ 0008
\u0008
Tab \t \u0009
Linefeed \n \u000A
Carriage return
ret rn \r
\ \ 000D
\u000D
Backslash \\ \u005C
Single Quote \' \u0027
Double Quote \" \u0022
42
Appendix B: ASCII Character Set
ASCII Character Set is a subset of the Unicode from \u0000 to \u007f
43
ASCII Character Set, cont.
ASCII Character Set is a subset of the Unicode from \u0000 to \u007f
44
Casting between char and
N
Numeric
i T
Types
i t i = 'a'; // S
int Same as i
int
t i = (i t)'a';
(int)
char c = 97; // Same as char c = (char)97;
45
The String Type
The char type only represents one character. To represent a string
of characters, use the data type called String. For example,
String message = "Welcome to Java";
String is actually a predefined class in the Java library just like the
System class and JOptionPane class. The String type is not a
primitive
i iti type.
t It is
i known
k as a reference
f type.
t A JJava class
Any l can
be used as a reference type for a variable. Reference data types
will be thoroughly
g y discussed in Chapter
p 7,, Objects
j and Classes.
For the time being, you just need to know how to declare a String
variable, how to assign a string to the variable, and how to
concatenate strings.
strings
46
String Concatenation
// Three strings are concatenated
String
g messageg = "Welcome " + "to " + "Java";;
// String Chapter is concatenated with number 2

String s = "Chapter" + 2; // s becomes Chapter2
// String
St i S Supplement
l t is
i concatenated
t t d with ith character
h t B
String s1 = "Supplement" + 'B'; // s becomes
SupplementB
47
Obtaining Input
This book provides two ways of obtaining input.
1. Using JOptionPane input dialogs (2.11)

2
2. Using the JDK 11.5
5 Scanner class (2.16)
(2 16)
48
Getting Input Using Scanner
1. Create a Scanner object
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
( y )
2. Use the methods next(), nextByte(), nextShort(),

nextInt() nextLong(),
nextInt(), nextLong() nextFloat(),
nextFloat() nextDouble(),
nextDouble()
or nextBoolean() to obtain to a string, byte, short,
int,, long,
g, float,, double,, or boolean value. For
example,
System.out.print("Enter a double value: ");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
double d = scanner.nextDouble();
T S
TestScanner R
Run
49
Problem:
C
Computing
ti Loan
L Payments
P t
This program lets the user enter the interest
rate, number of years, and loan amount and
computes monthly payment and total
payment.
loanAmount monthlyInterestRate
1 1
numberOfYears12
(1 + monthlyInterestRate )
ComputeLoan Run
50
Problem: Monetaryy Units
This program lets the user enter the amount in

decimal representing dollars and cents and output
a report listing the monetary equivalent in single
dollars, quarters, dimes, nickels, and pennies.
Your program should report maximum number of
dollars, then the maximum number of quarters,
and so on,
on in this order.
order
C
ComputeChange
Ch R
Run
51
Trace ComputeChange
Suppose amount is 11
11.56
56
int remainingAmount = (int)(amount * 100); remainingAmount 1156
// Find the number of one dollars
int numberOfOneDollars = remainingAmount / 100; remainingAmount
remainingAmount = remainingAmount % 100;
initialized
// Find the number of qquarters in the remaining
g amount
int numberOfQuarters = remainingAmount / 25;
// Find the number of dimes in the remaining amount

int numberOfDimes = remainingAmount / 10;
// Find the number of nickels in the remaining amount

int numberOfNickels = remainingAmount / 5;
// Find the number of pennies in the remaining amount

int numberOfPennies = remainingAmount;
52
animation
Trace ComputeChange
11.56
56
int numberOfOneDollars = remainingAmount / 100; numberOfOneDollars 11

g amount numberOfOneDollars
int numberOfQuarters = remainingAmount / 25; assigned



53
animation
Trace ComputeChange
11.56
56

g amount
int numberOfQuarters = remainingAmount / 25; remainingAmount
remainingAmount = remainingAmount % 25; updated



54
animation
Trace ComputeChange
11.56
56

g amount
int numberOfQuarters = remainingAmount / 25; numberOfOneQuarters 2
// Find the number of dimes in the remaining amount numberOfOneQuarters

Q
int numberOfDimes = remainingAmount / 10; assigned


55
animation
Trace ComputeChange
11.56
56

g amount
int numberOfQuarters = remainingAmount / 25; numberOfQuarters 2

int numberOfDimes = remainingAmount / 10; remainingAmount
remainingAmount = remainingAmount % 10; updated


56
Problem: Displaying Current Time
Write a program that displays current time in GMT in the
format hour:minute:second such as 1:45:19.
The currentTimeMillis method in the System class returns
the current time in milliseconds since the midnight, January
1, 1970 GMT. (1970 was the year when the Unix operating
system was formally introduced.) You can use this method
to obtain
b i the
h current time,
i andd then
h compute the
h current
second, minute, and hour as follows.
Elapsed
time
ShowCurrentTime
Time
Current Time
R
Run
Unix Epoch
01-01-1970 System.CurrentTimeMills()
00:00:00 GMT
57
Programming Style and
D
Documentation
t ti
) Appropriate Comments
) Naming Conventions
) Proper Indentation and Spacing
Lines
) Block Styles
58
Appropriate
pp p Comments
Include a summary at the beginning of the
program to explain what the program does, its key
pp g data structures, and any
features, its supporting y
unique techniques it uses.
Include your name, class section, instructor, date,

p
and a brief description at the beginning
g g of the
program.
59
Naming
g Conventions
) Choose meaningful and descriptive names.
) Variables and method names:
Use lowercase. If the name consists of several
words, concatenate all in one, use lowercase
for the first word, and capitalize the first letter
of each subsequent word in the name. For
example, the variables radius and area, and
the method computeArea
comp teArea.
60
Namingg Conventions,, cont.
) Class names:
C
Capitalize
it li the
th first
fi t letter
l tt off eachh wordd in
i
the name. For example, the class name
ComputeArea.
) Constants:
Capitalize all letters in constants,
constants and use
underscores to connect words. For
example, the constant PI and
MAX VALUE
MAX_VALUE
61
Proper
p Indentation and Spacing
p g
) Indentation
Indent two spaces.
) Spacing
Use blank line to separate segments of the code.
62
Block Styles
y
Use end-of-line style for braces.
Next-line public class Test

style {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("Block Styles");
}
}
End-of-line
style
public class Test {
p
System.out.println("Block Styles");
}
}
63
Programming
g g Errors
) Syntax Errors
Detected by the compiler
) Runtime Errors
Causes the program to abort
) Logic Errors
Produces incorrect result
64
Syntax Errors
public class ShowSyntaxErrors {
i = 30;
System.out.println(i + 4);
}
}
65
Runtime Errors
public class ShowRuntimeErrors {
int i = 1 / 0;
}
}
66
Logic Errors
public class ShowLogicErrors {
// Determine if a number is between 1 and 100 inclusively
// Prompt
p the user to enter a number
String input = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,
"Please enter an integer:",
"ShowLogicErrors", JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE);
int number = Integer.parseInt(input);
// Display the result

System out println("The number is between 1 and 100,
System.out.println("The 100 " +
"inclusively? " + ((1 < number) && (number < 100)));
System.exit(0);
y
}
}
67
Debugging
Logic errors are called bugs. The process of finding and
correcting errors is called debugging. A common approach
to debugging is to use a combination of methods to narrow
down to the part of the program where the bug is located.
You can hand-trace
hand trace the program (i.e.,
(i e catch errors by
reading the program), or you can insert print statements in
order to show the values of the variables or the execution
flow of the program. This approach might work for a
short, simple program. But for a large, complex program,
the most effective approach for debugging is to use a
debugger utility.
68
Debugger
Debugger is a program that facilitates debugging.
gg to
You can use a debugger
)Execute a single
g statement at a time.
)Trace into or stepping over a method.
)Set breakpoints.
p
)Display variables.
)Display
p y call stack.
)Modify variables.
69
Getting Input from Input Dialog Boxes
String input = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(
"Enter
Enter an input
input");
);
70
Getting Input from Input Dialog Boxes
String string = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(
null,, Prompting
p g Message,
g , Dialogg Title,,
JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE);
71
Two Ways to Invoke the Method
There are several ways to use the showInputDialog method. For
the time being, you only need to know two ways to invoke it.
One is to use a statement as shown in the example:
String string = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, x,

y, JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE);
where x is a string for the prompting message,

message and y is a string for
the title of the input dialog box.
The other is to use a statement like this:

JOptionPane.showInputDialog(x);
where x is a string for the prompting message
message.
72
Converting Strings to Integers
The input returned from the input dialog box is a string. If
you enter a numeric value such as 123,, it returns 123.
y
To obtain the input as a number, you have to convert a
string into a number.
To convert a string into an int value, you can use the

static parseInt method in the Integer class as follows:
int intValue = Integer

Integer.parseInt(intString);
parseInt(intString);
where intString is a numeric string such as 123

123 .
73
Converting Strings to Doubles
To convert a string into a double value, you can use the
static parseDouble method in the Double class as follows:
double doubleValue =Double

=Double.parseDouble(doubleString);
parseDouble(doubleString);
where
h doubleString
d bl St i is
i a numeric
i string
t i suchh as 123.45.
123 45
74
Problem: Computing Loan Payments
Using Input Dialogs
Same as th
S the preceding
di program for
f computingti loan
l
payments, except that the input is entered from the
i
input
t dialogs
di l andd the
th output
t t is
i displayed
di l d in i an
output dialog.
loanAmount monthlyInterestRate
1 1
numberOfYears12
(1 + monthlyInterestRate )
ComputeLoanUsingInputDialog Run
75
Companion
Website Debugging in NetBeans
Supplement II.E, Learning Java Effectively with

NetBeans
76
Companion
Website Debugging in Eclipse
Supplement II.G, Learning Java Effectively with

NetBeans
77

Chapter 2

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Chapter 2

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Chapter 2 Elementary Programming

ComputeArea IMPORTANT NOTE: To enable the buttons, you must

Trace a Program Execution

Trace a Program Execution

Trace a Program Execution

Trace a Program Execution

Trace a Program Execution

// Compute the second area

radius = 1.0; // Assign 1.0 to radius;

final double PI = 3.14159;

byte 27 (-128) to 271 (127) 8-bit signed

short 215 (-32768) to 2151 (32767) 16-bit signed

int 231 (-2147483648) to 2311 (2147483647) 32-bit signed

long 263 to 2631 64-bit signed

- Subtraction 34.0 0.1 33.9

* Multiplication 300 * 30 9000

/ Division 1.0 / 2.0 0.5

Saturday is the 6th day in a week

(3+4*x)/5 10*(y-5)*(a+b+c)/x + 9*(4/x + (9+x)/y)

int i = 10; Samee effect

int i = 10; Same effect as

1. If one of the operands is double, the other is

byte, short, int, long, float, double

NOTE: The increment and decrement operators can also be used

char c = 97; // Same as char c = (char)97;

String message = "Welcome to Java";

// String Chapter is concatenated with number 2

1. Using JOptionPane input dialogs (2.11)

2. Use the methods next(), nextByte(), nextShort(),

This program lets the user enter the amount in

// Find the number of dimes in the remaining amount

// Find the number of nickels in the remaining amount

// Find the number of pennies in the remaining amount

// Find the number of qquarters in the remaining

// Find the number of dimes in the remaining amount

// Find the number of nickels in the remaining amount

// Find the number of pennies in the remaining amount

// Find the number of qquarters in the remaining

// Find the number of dimes in the remaining amount

// Find the number of nickels in the remaining amount

// Find the number of pennies in the remaining amount

// Find the number of qquarters in the remaining

// Find the number of dimes in the remaining amount numberOfOneQuarters

// Find the number of nickels in the remaining amount

// Find the number of pennies in the remaining amount

// Find the number of qquarters in the remaining

// Find the number of dimes in the remaining amount

// Find the number of nickels in the remaining amount

// Find the number of pennies in the remaining amount

Include your name, class section, instructor, date,

Next-line public class Test

// Display the result

String string = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, x,

where x is a string for the prompting message,

The other is to use a statement like this:

To convert a string into an int value, you can use the

int intValue = Integer

where intString is a numeric string such as 123

double doubleValue =Double

Supplement II.E, Learning Java Effectively with

Supplement II.G, Learning Java Effectively with

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(3+4x)/5 10(y-5)(a+b+c)/x + 9(4/x + (9+x)/y)