Conservacin

Colombiana
Nmero 5 Mayo 2008

Listado de Aves de
Colombia 2008
1
2008 Fundacin ProAves Bogot Colombia ISSN 1900-1592
Conservacin Colombiana
Revista de difusin de acciones de conservacin de la biodiversidad en Colombia.

ISSN 19001592 Entidad sin nimo de lucro S0022872 Cmara de Comercio de Bogot

Conservacin Colombiana
Es una revista cientfica publicada por la Fundacin ProAves, institucin que tiene como misin
proteger las aves silvestres y sus hbitat en Colombia a travs de la investigacin, acciones de
conservacin puntuales y el acercamiento a la comunidad. El propsito de la revista es divulgar
las acciones de conservacin que se llevan a cabo en Colombia, para avanzar en su
conocimiento y en las tcnicas correspondientes. El formato y tipo de los manuscritos que se
publican es variado, incluyendo reportes de las actividades de conservacin desarrolladas,
resultados de las investigaciones y el monitoreo de especies amenazadas, proyectos de grado de
estudiantes universitarios, inventarios y conteos poblacionales, planes de accin o estrategias
desarrolladas para especies particulares, sitios o regiones y avances en la expansin de la red de
reas protegidas en Colombia.

Conservacin Colombiana est dirigida a un pblico amplio, incluyendo cientficos,

conservacionistas y personas en general interesadas en la conservacin de las especies
amenazadas de Colombia y sus hbitats.

Fundacin ProAves Colombia

Direccin: Carrera 20 No. 3661, La Soledad, Bogot
Telfonos: (1) 245 5134 340 3239
Fax: (1) 340 3285
www.proaves.org

Sugerencia de Citacin
Salaman, P., Donegan, T. & Caro, D. 2008. Listado de las Aves de Colombia 2008.
Conservacin Colombiana 5: 1-85. Mayo 2008.

Fotografa portada
Reinita de Nashville Vermivora ruficapilla Fundacin ProAves www.proaves.org.

Permisos y derechos de autor

Toda reproduccin parcial o total de esta obra est prohibida sin el permiso escrito de los
autores y de la Fundacin ProAves.

Conservacin Colombiana est cobijada por la ley colombiana de derechos de autor, Ley 23
de 1982, Ley 44 de 1993 y Decisin 351 de la Comisin del Acuerdo de Cartagena de 1993.

Conservacin Colombiana es publicada gracias al apoyo de nuestros donantes: American Bird

Conservancy, NMBCA-USFWS, Loro Parque Fundacin, y Conservacin
Internacional-Colombia.

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Introduccin
La Repblica de Colombia incluye ms especies de
aves que cualquier otro pas del mundo. La Gua de
Aves de Colombia, de Steven Hilty y William Brown,
present por primera vez en forma detallada las
especies del pas. Desde que la primera publicacin
de una Lista de Chequeo de las Aves de Colombia, en
el 2001 se publicara, la taxonoma de las aves de
Suramrica ha presentado cambios en forma creciente,
apoyados en evidencias concretas, con varios estudios
y el trabajo del Comit Suramericano de Clasificacin
(SAAC por sus siglas en ingls) (Remsen et al. 2008).
Adems, se han descrito o divulgado nuevas especies
y subespecies en el territorio Colombiano. Con esto
en mente, decidimos en el 2007 publicar el Listado de
Avifauna Colombiana, seis aos despus de la
primera publicacin, y veinte aos despus de que lo
hiciera la gua de Hilty y Brown. Se espera que esta
lista se convierta en un recurso til y actualizable para
la comunidad ornitolgica y de la conservacin
colombiana. En la presente edicin, publicada en el
2008, 22 aos despus de Hilty & Brown (1986), se
actualiza de nuevo.
Nuestro objetivo es producir una lista para el uso de
los investigadores y de los aficionados a las aves y
estimular inters adicional en el tesoro ms
maravilloso de Colombia: sus aves, y ayudar a los
colombianos que se dedican a aumentar nuestra
comprensin de esta rica herencia. La lista es basada
fundamentalmente en la obra original en ingls de
Hilty y Brown (1986), actualizada para seguir el
tratamiento taxonmico y la nomenclatura de SACC
e incluir nuevos registros. Especficamente,
apuntamos a apoyar la observacin de aves con la
produccin del presente listado compacto que
contiene la informacin esencial para una referencia
rpida y que se puede utilizar conjuntamente con las
guas de campo. Esta nueva edicin 2008 cuenta con
revisiones adicionales.
En esta publicacin enumeramos un total de 1.870
especies que se han registrado dentro de la Repblica
de Colombia hasta mayo de 2008. Este Listado de
Chequeo confirma definitivamente que Colombia es
el pas ms rico del mundo en aves. En segundo
lugar est Per con 1817 especies, en tercer lugar
Brasil con 1767 especies (Remsen et al. 2008); y en
cuarto lugar Indonesia con c.1600 especies
(Stattersfield et al. 1998). El primer lugar de
Colombia se confirma igualmente considerando
nicamente especies de aves no introducidas
confirmadas por registros fotogrficos, especmenes
o grabaciones, y sin contar especies de San Andrs y
Providencia (1.794 especies en Colombia, comparada
con 1.718 especies confirmadas en Per y menos en
todos los otros pases).
Incluimos en este listado todas las especies que se
encuentran tanto dentro de los lmites continentales
de Colombia como en sus territorios insulares (San
Andrs, Providencia, Gorgona y Malpelo). Un total
de 171 especies se han reportado como nuevos
registros despus de la publicacin de Hilty & Brown
(1986); esto demuestra el gran esfuerzo hecho por los
aficionados a las aves y los ornitlogos en las ltimas
dos dcadas en Colombia.
Decidimos incluir registros de observacin de aves en
Colombia, incluyendo algunos registros inditos
cuyos detalles se han presentado a los autores,
anotados como Obs en el texto. Lejos ha quedado la
era en que se necesitaba contar con un espcimen para
confirmar un registro de extensin de rango.
Los registros adicionales de aves incluyen:
1. Varias especies registradas por primera vez en
Colombia o para las cuales existe ahora una
publicacin formal despus de la publicacin de
un listado en el 2001.
2. 21 nuevas especies para la ciencia en Colombia
registradas desde la publicacin del libro de Hilty
& Brown (1986), incluyendo 2 especies (gneros
Grallaria y Megascops) an no descritas
formalmente (artculos pendientes por autores y
sus colaboradores). Las nuevas especies son:
Chlorostilbon olivaresi*, Heliangelus zusii*,
Eriocnemis isabellae*, Glaucidium hardyi,
Glaucidium nubicola, Otus petersoni,
Cercomacra parkeri*, Grallaria kaestneri*,
Scytalopus rodriguezi*, Scytalopus stilesi*,
Scytalopus chocoensis, Doliornis remseni,
Lipaugus weberi*, Phylloscartes lanyoni*,
Tolmomyias traylori, Vireo masteri, Henicorhina
negreti* y Atlapetes blancae* (*=endmica).
Todas las subespecies que ocurren en Colombia y de
las que tenemos informacin son enumeradas
basndose en las publicaciones de Dickinson (2003) y
Rodner et al. (2000). Tambin se incluyen las nuevas
subespecies de las que tenemos informacin. Nos
proponemos afinar las descripciones de las
subespecies en el futuro, para incorporar estos datos
en publicaciones tales como la Gua de las Aves del
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Mundo y la Gua de las Aves del Norte de Suramrica.
Sin embargo, se incorporaron ciertas correcciones a
los rangos de las especies para reflejar las
publicaciones recientes que se han hecho en
distribucin (por ejemplo, Salaman et al. 2002a,
2002b; Cuervo et al. 2003; Strewe y Navarro 2004;
Krabbe et al. 2006, Donegan et al. 2007, Echeverry &
Crdoba 2007).
Es importante incluir las subespecies de cada especie
pues las revisiones taxonmicas cambian con
frecuencia. Tambin es importante que los
investigadores de campo, los conservacionistas y los
aficionados presten atencin a la variacin que ha
ocurrido dentro de las especies. Seguimos la
taxonoma, la nomenclatura y el orden linear de
Remsen et al. (2008) SACC para todas las especies.
Seguimos los nombres ingleses de AOU (2006) para
las especies encontradas en las reas insulares
colombianas, las cuales no se encuentran en SACC.
Sin embargo, se han realizado varios cambios
pequeos al respecto, como est descrito a
continuacin.
(Hilty & Brown 1986). Las diferencias entre el
presente listado y el listado SACC se han reducido
considerablemente desde la primera edicin del
listado gracias a varias propuestas hechas por los
autores para cambiar el listado SACC.
De un total de 73 especies endmicas en Colombia,
51 (70%) se clasifican como amenazadas. El 8.6% de
avifauna colombiana (161 especies) se considera en
estado de amenaza y requiere conservacin e
investigacin (BirdLife Internacional 2004,
actualizado en lnea).
De forma preocupante, el nmero de especies
amenazadas en Colombia ha aumentado en forma
constante, en varias especies por ao. Hasta el
momento, una especie y por lo menos una subespecie
endmicas de Colombia se han extinguido
globalmente, al parecer. Slo hasta ahora se ha hecho
conciencia de la gravedad de los problemas
ambientales de Colombia, pero se tiene la esperanza
de que las aves estimulen la conservacin de la
biodiversidad y los hbitats prstinos de Colombia.

Primero, se han seguido varias propuestas de cambios

taxonmicos a SACC que an no se han aprobado.
Tambin se han adoptado los siguientes tratamientos
que se diferencian de SACC: (i) correccin en
ortografa en ingls de Neotropical Cormorant para
Phalacrocorax brasilianus (ii) separacin de
Ramphastos swainsonii y Ramphastos ambiguus
(Stiles et al. 1999 y otros autores); (iii) separacin de
Dysithamnus leucostictus de Dysithamnus plumbeus
(Ridgely & Tudor 1994, Isler et al. 2008 y otros
autores); (iv) separacin de Zimmerius improbus de Z.
villissimus (Ridgely & Tudor 1994 y otros autores);
(v) nombre en ingls de Broad-billed Sapayoa para
Sapayoa aenigma; (vi) "Sand Martin" nombre en
ingls adicional para Riparia riparia (varios autores);
(vii) lugar provisional de los gneros Chlorospingus,
y Mitospingus en la familia Cardinalidae (Jonsson &
Fjelds 2006); (viii) lugar provisional de
Rhodinocichla, Coereba y Tiaris en la familia
Thraupidae (Lovette & Bermingham 2002 y otros
autores mencionadas en Remsen et al. 2008); (vii)
nombre en ingls de "Santa Marta
Mountain-Tanager" para Anisognathus melanogenys
(varios autores); (ix) correccin en ortografa en
ingls de Lachrymose Mountain-Tanager por Figura 1. Eco-regiones biogeogrficas de Colombia
Anisognathus lacrymosus; y (x) nombre en ingls
"Whitestart" para Myioborus (varios autores). Los Las aves de Colombia se distribuyen sobre cinco
siguientes nombres difieren de AOU (2006): nombre eco-regiones biogeogrficas del pas (Tabla 1.):
en ingls de San Andres Vireo para Vireo caribeus tierras bajas y valles en el norte o regin (Caribe), con

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710 especies; Vertiente Pacfica con 646 especies;
Andes con 812 especies; Amazonia con 768 especies
y Orinoquia con 420 especies. Ms de tres cuartas
partes (1.429 especies) dependen o se restringen en
gran parte al bosque hmedo. Adems, el 73 % de las
aves se encuentran abajo de los 1.000 metros de
elevacin, con 616 especies entre los 1000 y 2000
metros y 538 por encima de los 2.000 metros de
elevacin (Tabla 2).
Los autores del presente listado dan la bienvenida a
cualquier comentario, incluyendo nuevos
tratamientos taxonmicos, nombres en ingls,
nombres en espaol, situacin de la subespecie o de la
especie, orden linear o errores tipogrficos. Todo
comentario e informacin adicional de la distribucin
y de la especie se debe dirigir a los autores o a la
Fundacin ProAves (vase el interior de la
contraportada del documento). Todos los ingresos de
la venta de esta publicacin se donarn a la Fundacin
ProAves para que sean invertidos en la investigacin
y la conservacin de las aves en Colombia.
Ayuda para utilizar la lista
En esta seccin se explica la forma como est
dispuesta la informacin en este Listado. En la Tabla
1 aparece una ilustracin directa y rpida, con una
sinopsis de los cdigos empleados. En la descripcin
de la introduccin se encuentra el mapa de Colombia
que muestra las eco-regiones naturales en que se
divide el pas.
Familia: El ttulo de forma horizontal el nombre de la
familia en maysculas con fondo de color verde,
seguido del nmero (entre parntesis) de especies
registradas para esa familia en Colombia y de los
nombres comunes de la familia en espaol e
ingls. Las familias estn en orden para permitir
una ubicacin rpida, especialmente a quienes no
estn familiarizados con el orden linear adoptado
por SACC. En total para esta publicacin se
cuenta con 90 Familias.
Casilla de chequeo inicial: Para que el usuario
escriba sus registros personales.
Finalmente, deseamos agradecer a la comunidad
ornitolgica colombiana por su gran contribucin y
ayuda en la realizacin del listado y, por supuesto, por
sus estudios y observaciones de campo permanentes.
El listado se ha beneficiado de muchas publicaciones
cientficas sobre aves colombianas (vase bibliografa)
y de los coautores de la primera versin realizada con
la Sociedad Antioquea de Ornitologa (Toms
Cuadros, Juan Guillermo Jaramillo y Walter Weber),
miembros del SACC (especialmente J. Van Remsen),
el tratamiento de quienes hemos seguido, Edward
Dickinson (por Howard & Moore Checklist of the
Birds of the World) y Robin Restall, Clemencia
Rodner y Miguel Lentino (por su Lista de Chequeo
de las Aves del Norte de Sur Amrica). A Robert
Giles, Nick Athanas, Niels Krabbe y Maria Isabel
Moreno que amablemente suministraron comentarios
para la presente lista. Gracias tambin a Robert Giles,
Alonso Quevedo, Sara Lara, Mara Isabel Moreno,
Juan Carlos Luna, Camila Gmez y Andrs Pez, de
ProAves, por suministrar los datos para algunos
registros de la lista.
Nombre comn en espaol e ingls: Los nombres en
ingls en su mayor medida corresponden a los del
SACC, con algunos cambios que se ajustan a los
nombres normalizados actuales (ver
Introduccin). Los nombres en espaol estn
presentes. Esto se debe a que no existen nombres
normalizados de nuestras aves en espaol, y estos
varan de pas en pas y de una regin a otra. La
Asociacin Colombiana de Ornitologa (ACO)
est actualmente compilando una revisin de
nombres comunes de aves en espaol. Hemos
decidido usar nombres de no ms de dos palabras,
aunque estos pueden ser compuestos,
minimizando las preposiciones y los artculos, ej.:
Lora-festiva, Picoagudo, Tiranuelo-Pantanero,
Bho Acanelado, Bienparado Grande. Para el
primer nombre (el nombre general del ave)
preferimos los nombres de ms amplio uso en el
mundo castellano, pero cuando se trata de
especies de distribucin restringida hemos
preferido el nombre local; ej. Paujil. Para el
segundo nombre (generalmente un nombre
descriptivo) escogimos aquellos eptetos que sean
descriptivos y de amplio uso.
5
Nombre de la especie (nombre cientfico): Dividido
por el gnero y la especie, corresponde en general
a la taxonoma del SACC (como es modificado y
descrito en pargrafos anteriores).
Subespecie: Se listan en orden alfabtico con una
indicacin entre parntesis de su distribucin,
para lo cual se relacionan los smbolos de
distribucin geogrfica (Tabla 1 y Tabla 2): se
usan las abreviaturas de los puntos cardinales (W,
N, S, y E) y se emplea el carcter C para indicar
el centro del pas, ej.: CE, SE. Adicionalmente,
Ac Aw y Ae se refiere a las diferentes cordilleras
de los Andes, (occidental, central y oriental,
respectivamente). Los cdigos usados siguen a
Dickinson (2003) y a Rodner et al. (2000). Pero
hay que anotar que los lmites precisos del rea de
cada subespecie no son bien conocidos y a
menudo no tienen informacin. Esta
investigacin es muy general, y bsicamente es
una gua para el potencial de subespecies
diferentes que hay en el pas. Cuando la
ocurrencia de una subespecie en Colombia no
est confirmada plenamente se indica con un
smbolo de interrogante.
Distribucin geogrfica: estn incluidas cinco
columnas dispuestas verticalmente, que
corresponden a las ecoregiones en que se divide
el pas:
- Valles interandinos y Caribe.
- Pacfica, incluye el Choc biogeogrfico y la
serrana del Darin.
- Andes, incluye las tres cordilleras, el macizo de
los pastos, la Serrana de Perij y la Sierra
Nevada de Santa Marta.
- Amazonia, incluye la selva amaznica
incluyendo los departamentos de Guainia,
Guaviare, Vaups, Putumayo y Amazonas.
- Orinoqua, incluye los departamentos de
Arauca, Casanare, Meta y Vichada.
Cobertura: Referido al ambiente utilizado por la
especie, Bosque hmedo, Bosque Seco, Acutico
y Sabana.
Estado: En la columna se indica la categora de
amenaza segn la Unin Mundial para la
Naturaleza IUCN 2008 (las especies amenazadas
estn escritas en color rojo), al igual la condicin
de migratorio boreal, migratorio austral,
introducida, Casi-Endmica, observacines,
transente, vagabunda y Accidental.
Reservas ProAves: En una columna independiente
donde se relacionan cdigos correspondientes a
Reservas Naturales de las Aves (RNA)
establecidas por la Fundacin ProAves en varias
zonas estratgicas de biodiversidad en el
territorio nacional (Figura 2). Los listados
incluyen especies registradas dentro de las
reservas y en sus alrededores.
1- Reserva Natural de las Aves El Pangan
(Municipio de Barbacoas, Dep. Nario).
2- Reserva Natural de las Aves Mirabilis
Swarovski (Municipio del Tambo, Dep.
Cauca).
3- Reserva Natural de las Aves Loro Coroniazul
y El Mirador (Municipio de Genova, Dep.
Quindo).
4- Reserva Natural de las Aves Loro
Orejiamarillo (Municipio Jardn, Dep.
Antioquia).
5- Reserva Natural de las Aves el Paujil
(Municipio de Puerto Boyac, Dep. Boyac).
6- Reserva Natural de las Aves Reinita Cielo
Azul (Municipio San Vicente de Chucur,
Dep. Santander).
7- Reserva Natural de las Aves El Colibr del
Sol (Municipio de Urrao, Dep. Antioquia).
8- Reserva Natural de las Aves El Dorado
(Santa Marta, Dep. Magdalena).
9- Reserva Natural de las Aves Hormiguero de
Torcoroma (Municipio de Ocaa, Dep. Norte
de Santander).
10- Reserva Natural de las Aves Chincherry (Isla
de San Andrs).
11- Reserva Natural de las Aves Arrierito
Antioqueo (Municipio de Anor, Dep.
Antioquia).
12- Reserva Natural de las Aves Pauxi pauxi
(Municipio de San Vicente de Chucur, Dep.
Santander)
Casillas de chequeo final: Para que el usuario
escriba sus registros de hasta 8 sitios de
observacin.
Especie endmica: Las especies presentes
nicamente en Colombia se diferencia en el texto
con un amarillo claro en toda la fila de ubicacin.
Las especies Casi-endmicas comparten su
condicin de endmicas con pases vecinos a
Colombia y estn representadas con la
abreviatura C-end en la columna de Estado.
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Tabla 1. Cdigos de distribucin por regin biogeogrfica /
Codes for distribution by biogeographical regions.

Convencin Ecoregin Ecoregion No. de especies

Valles interandinos / Caribe Inter-andean Valleys / Caribbean 710

Todos los sitios All sites 163
Tierras bajas (tropical) Tropical zone 372
Valle del ro Magdalena River Magdalena valley 202
Valle del Cauca River Cauca valley 117
Pennsula de la Guajira Guajira peninsula 62*
Pelgico y costero Pelagic and coastal 61
Insulares, San Andrs y Providencia Islands, San Andrs & Providencia 159*

Amazonia Amazonian 768

Todos los sitios All sites 342
Amazonia Amazonian 344
Amazonia Subtropical Subtropical Amazonian 81

Andes Andean 812

Todos los sitios All sites 182
Cordillera Oriental Eastern Cordillera 415
Cordillera Central Central Cordillera 375
Cordillera Occidental Western Cordillera 241
Macizo colombiano o Nudo de los pastos Southern massif 230
Serrana de Perij Serrana de Perij 105
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta 362*

Vertiente Pacfica Pacific Flank 646

Tierras bajas Low lands 263
Choc subtropical Subtropical Choc 87
Serrana Darin Serrania del Darin 128
Islas Gorgona y Malpelo Islas Gorgona y Malpelo 40
Pelgico y costero Pelagic and coastal 87

Orinoquia Orinoquia 461

Orinoquia Orinoquia 461

Nota: los cdigos para subespecies utilizan una sistema diferente de convenciones, segn los listados de Dickinson (2003) y
Rodner et al. (2000).

7
 Tabla 2. Cdigos de cobertura, reservas, rango de altitud y estado.
Codes for Covers, Reserves, Elevation Range and status.
Cdigo Hbitat Habitat N
B Bosque hmedo Humid forest 1429
A Acutica Aquatic 263
D Bosque seco Dry forest 203
S Sabana Savanna 139
T En todas las coberturas Widespread 13
Reserva Natural de las Aves de ProAves Department / Departamento 1,030
1 Reserva El Pangan Nario 360
2 Reserva Mirabilis Swarovski Cauca 272
3 Reservas El Mirador y Loro coroniazul Quindio 227
4 Reserva Loro Orejiamarillo Antioquia 239
5 Reserva El Paujil Boyaca 335
6 Reserva Reinita Cielo Azul Santander 371
7 Reserva El Colibr del Sol Antioquia 176
8 Reserva El Dorado Magdalena 356
9 Reserva El Hormiguero de Torcoroma Norte de Santander 101
10 Reserva Chincherry Archipilago de San Andres 158
11 Reserva Arrierito Antioqueo Antioquia 218
12 Reserva Pauxi pauxi Santander 251
Rango de Altitud Elevation Range
0-1 0 a 1000 metros 0 to1000 meters 1355
1-2 1000 a 2000 metros 1000 to 2000 meters 616
2> ms de 2000 metros + 2000 meters 538
O Distribucin Pelagica (Mar Abierto) Pelagic Distribution (Open Sea) 72
Estado Status
EX Extinto Extinct 1
CR Crticamente amenazado / (*)No oficial Critically Endangered / (*)Pending 12 (3*)
EN En peligro Endangered 28
VU Vulnerable Vulnerable 50
NT Cercano a amenaza Near Threatened 61
DD Datos Deficientes Data Deficient 6
Mb Migratorio boreal Boreal migrant 176
Ma Migratorio austral Austral migrant 33
Acc Accidental / Vagabundo Accidental / Vagrant 49
Tra Transente Transient 7
Totales Status
Especies confirmadas por fotografia, especimen Species confirmed by photo, specimen or sound
1794
o grabacin recording
Bog Especies conocidas de pieles de 'Bogot' Species known from 'Bogot' specimens 3
Obs Especies conocidas de observaciones Species known only from observations 43
Especies observadas en Colombia pero con
Species observed in Colombia but with confirmed
Obs* registros confirmados nicamente en San 6
records only in San Andrs or Providencia
Andrs o Providencia
Especies conocidas nicamente de San Andrs Species known only from San Andrs and
SA 17
y Providencia Providencia
Int Especies introducidas Introduced species 3
Especies introducidas posiblemente no
int? Introduced species possibly not established 4
establecidas
TOTAL Especies de Aves en Colombia TOTAL Bird Species in Colombia -1870-

8
Figura 2. Cdigos de regiones y ubicacin de Reservas Naturales de las Aves en Colombia.

9
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
No
ombre Comn n en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre dee la Subespecie Reservas
------------- ProAves
Esta
ado Alt
especie (La
atn) (L
Latn)
N
Nombre Com n en Ingles

TIN
NAMIDAE: (17)
( Tinames Tinamouus
Tiinam Leonado ,, ,
Nothocercus julius B 2,4,7 0-1
Taawny-breasted Tinam
mou

bonaparteei (C, NE)

Tinam Montaero ,, ,
Nothocercus bonapaartei discrepanss (CE) B 6 1-2
Higghland Tinamou intercedenns (Aw)

Tiinam Gris kleii (SW))

Tinamus tao ,, B 0-1
Grray Tinamou larensis (C
CE)
Tinam Negro V
VU
Tinamus osgoodi hershkovittzi , B 11 1-2
Blaack Tinamou
latifrons (SW)
Tinam Grande peruvianuus (SE)
Tinamus major B 1,5 0-1
Grreat Tinamouf saturatus (NW)
zuliensis (NE)
(
Tinam Gorgiblancoo
Tinamus guttatus B 0-1
Whhite-throated Tinamoou
Tinam Cenizo
Crypturellus cinereuus B 0-1
Cinnereous Tinamou
Tinam de Berlepsch
Crypturellus berlepsschi B 1 C-eend 0-1
Beerlepschs Tinamou
caquetae (SE)
(
caucae (NNC)
Tinam Chico 1,5,6,8,9,
Crypturellus soui harterti (W
W) B 0-1
Little Tinamou mustelinuss (Ae,p)
12
soui (E)
Tinam Pardo castaneus (EC)
Crypturellus obsoletus B 1-2
Broown Tinamou knoxi (NE E)
Tinam Ondulado
Crypturellus undulaatus yapura B 0-1
Unndulated Tinamou
Tinam Patigrs
Crypturellus duidaee B 0-1
Grray-legged Tinamou
cursitans (E)
(
columbiannus (N)
Tinam Patirrojo
Crypturellus erythroopus erythropuss (Ae) D C-eend 0-1
Reed-legged Tinamou idoneus (A
Ae, lSM)
saltuarius (N)
Tiinam del Choc V
VU
Crypturellus kerriaee B 0-1
Chhoco Tinamou C-eend
Tiinam Variegado
Crypturellus varieggatus B 0-1
Vaariegated Tinamou
Tiinam Ferruginosoo
Crypturellus breviroostris B Obbs 0-1
Ruusty Tinamou
Tiinam Barrado
Crypturellus casiquuiare B 0-1
Baarred Tinamou
A
ANHIMIDAE
E: (2) Chajs Screamers
Arruco ,
Anhima cornuta A,,S 0-1
Hoorned Screamer
Chhavarr
N
NT
Chauna chavaria A,,S 5 0-1
Noorthern Screamer C-eend
ANAT
TIDAE: (25) Patos, Gansoos - Ducks, Geese
G
Iguuasa Mara , O A 5 0-2
Fuulvous Whistling-Ducck Dendrocygna bicoloor
Iguuasa Careta
Dendrocygna viduata ,
, O A 0-2
Whhite-faced Whistling--Duck
Pisingo ,,,
Dendrocygna autum
mnalis discolor , O A 5 0-2
Blaack-bellied Whistlingg-Duck

Paato Carretero 0-1

Neochen jubata O A N
NT
Orrinoco Goose
Paato Real 0-1
Cairina moschata , , O A
Muuscovy Duck
Paato Crestudo
Sarkidiornis melanootos sylvicola , , A 0-2>
Coomb Duck
Paato Brasileo
Amazonetta brasilieensis brasiliensis O A 0-1
Braazilian Teal
Paato de Torrentes ,, ,
Merganetta armata colombianna A 1 0-2>
Toorrent Duck

Paato Americano ,,,

Anas americana A M
Mb 0-1
Ammerican Wigeon

Paato Real
Anas platyrhynchos 2 domesticuus , A Innt 2>
Maallard

11
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Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Pato Friso
Anas strepera 3 strepera A 10 Mb acc SA 0-2>
Gadwall
Pato Aliverde acc
Anas crecca carolinensis A 10 2>
Green-winged Teal Mb
Pato Paramuno
Anas flavirostris ,, A 2>
Speckled Teal
Pato Rabo-de-gallo
Anas acuta acuta , , A Mb 0-2
Northern Pintail
Pato Piquidorado niceforoi ( C ) CR
Anas georgica , A 1-2>
Yellow-billed Pintail spinicauda (S)
Pato Cariblanco
Anas bahamensis bahamensis A 0-1
White-cheeked Pintail
Barraquete Aliazul ,, ,
Anas discors , O A 10 Mb 0-2>
Blue-winged Teal

borreroi (Ae)
Pato Colorado ,,
Anas cyanoptera septentrionalium (N) mig. , A 10 0-2>
Cinnamon Teal tropica (NW)
[Mb acc]
Pato Cucharo ,,
Anas clypeata A Mb 0-2>
Northern Shoveler

Pato Negro
Netta erythrophthalma erythrophthalma A 0-2
Southern Pochard
Pato Collarejo
Aythya collaris A Mb 0-2
Ring-necked Duck
Pato Canadiense
Aythya affinis , A 10 Mb 0-2>
Lesser Scaup
Pato Enmascarado ,,
Nomonyx dominicus , , O A 0-2>
Masked Duck

Pato Rufo andina (Ac,e)

Oxyura jamaicensis 4 ,, A 10 1-2>
Ruddy Duck jamaicensis (i)
Ganso Comn
Anser anser5 A Int? 2>
Greylag Goose
CRACIDAE: (24) Guacharacas, Pavas, Paujiles Chachalacas, Guans, Curassows
fagani (An, vert. W)
goudotii (Ac,w)
Pava Maraquera 1,2,3,4,6,7,
Chamaepetes goudotii sanctaemarthae (Asm) B 1-2>
Sickle-winged Guan tschudii (An, vert. E)
8,11
ssp. nov.? (Ae: Caquet)
albicauda (Ap)
Pava Canosa ,,
Penelope argyrotis argyrotis (NE) B 7,b8,9 1-2>
Band-tailed Guan colombiana (Asm)

Pava del Baud EN

Penelope ortoni B 1,2 0-1
Baudo Guan C-end
atrogularis (SW)
Pava Andina ,, ,
Penelope montagnii brooki (SE) B 3,6,11 2>
Andean Guan montagnii (NC)

Pava Llanera
Penelope jacquacu jacquacu B 0-1
Spixs Guan
Pava Mouda aequatorialis (NW)
Penelope purpurascens B 1,5,8,9 0-1
Crested Guan brunnescens (N)
Pava Caucana
Penelope perspicax , B EN 1-2>
Cauca Guan
Pava Rajadora
Pipile cumanensis cumanensis B 0-1
Blue-throated Piping-Guan
Pava Negra
Aburria aburri B 2,5,6,11,12 NT 1-2>
Wattled Guan
Guacharaca del Choc
Ortalis cinereiceps B 0-1
Gray-headed Chachalaca
Guacharaca Caribea
Ortalis garrula D 0-1
Chestnut-winged Chachalaca
lamprophonia (Ap)
Guacharaca Guajira
Ortalis ruficauda ruficauda (Ae) , D 0-1
Rufous-vented Chachalaca ruficrissa (NE)
Guacharaca Cabecirrufa
Ortalis erythroptera 6 B VU 0-1
Rufous-headed Chachalaca
Guacharaca Variable guttata
Ortalis guttata , B 5,9,11,12 0-1
Speckled Chachalaca columbiana
Paujil Nocturno
Nothocrax urumutum B 0-1
Nocturnal Curassow
Paujil del Choc
Crax rubra rubra , B NT 0-1
Great Curassow

12
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Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Paujil Piquiazul
Crax alberti , B 5 CR 0-1
Blue-billed Curassow
Paujil Moquiamarillo
Crax daubentoni , B NT 0-2
Yellow-knobbed Curassow
Paujil Negro
Crax alector erythrognatha B 0-1
Black Curassow
Paujil Moquirrojo
Crax globulosa B VU 0-1
Wattled Curassow
Paujil Culicastao
Mitu tomentosum B 0-1
Crestless Curassow
Paujil Culiblanco
Mitu salvini B 0-1
Salvins Curassow
Paujil Pico-de-hacha
Mitu tuberosum B 0-1
Razor-billed Curassow
Paujil Copete-de-piedra gilliardi (Ap)
Pauxi pauxi , B 12 VU 1-2
Helmeted Curassow pauxi (Ae)
ODONTHOPHORIDAE: (9) Perdices - Wood-quails, Bobwhites
badius (Aw)
bogotensis (Ae)
cristatus (NE)
Perdiz Chilindra 0-2
Colinus cristatus decoratus (N) S 5,8
Crested Bobwhite leucotis ( C )
littoralis (Asm)
parvicristatus (CE)
Perdiz Corcovada buckley (E)
Odontophorus gujanensis B 5,12 0-1
Marbled Wood-Quail marmoratus (N)
atrifrons (Asm)
Perdiz Carinegra ,, VU
Odontophorus atrifrons navai (Ap) B 8,9 1-2>
Black-fronted Wood-Quail variegatus (Ae)
C-end
Perdiz Collareja
Odontophorus erythrops parambae B 1,2 0-1
Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail
Perdiz Colorada
Odontophorus hyperythrus ,, B 2,3,4,11 NT 1-2>
Chestnut Wood-Quail
Perdiz de Nario VU
Odontophorus melanonotus B 1 1-2
Dark-backed Wood-Quail C-end
Perdiz Kata
Odontophorus dialeucos B VU 1-2
Tacarcuna Wood-Quail
Perdiz Santandereana
Odontophorus strophium B 6 CR 1-2
Gorgeted Wood-Quail
Perdiz Selvtica australis (Pacfica)
Rhynchortyx cinctus B 1 0-1
Tawny-faced Quail cinctus (Darin)
PODICIPEDIDAE: (4) Zambullidores Grebes
Zambullidor Chico
Tachybaptus dominicus speciosus , ,, A 0-2>
Least Grebe
Zambullidor Piquigrueso ,, ,
Podilymbus podiceps antarcticus A 0-2>
Pied-billed Grebe

Zambullidor Bogotano
Podiceps andinus A EX 0-2>
Colombian Grebe
Zambullidor Plateado
Podiceps occipitalis juninensis , A 0-2>
Silvery Grebe
PHOENICOPTERIDAE: (1) Flamencos Flamingos
Flamenco Americano
Phoenicopterus ruber ruber A 0-1
American Flamingo
SPHENISCIDAE: (3) Pinginos - Penguins
Pingino de Humboldt acc
Spheniscus humboldti A O
Humboldt Penguin VU Obs
Pingino de Galpagos
Spheniscus mendiculus A acc O
Galapagos Penguin
Pingino de Magallanes
Spheniscus magellanicus A Acc Obs O
Magellanic Penguin
DIOMEDEIDAE: (2) Albatros Albatrosses
Albatros de Galpagos
Phoebastria irrorata A CR acc O
Waved Albatross
Albatros ceja negra
Thalassarche melanophrys A acc O
Black-browed Albatross
PROCELLARIIDAE: (10) Pardelas, Petreles Shearwaters, Petrels
Damero del Cabo
Daption capense capense A acc O
Cape Petrel

13
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Petrel Antillano acc

Pterodroma hasitata hasitata A O
Black-capped Petrel EN
Petrel Ecuatoriano acc
Pterodroma phaeopygia phaeopygia , A O
Galapagos Petrel CR
Pardela de Westland
Procellaria westlandica A acc O
Westland Petrel
Pardela Patirrosada acc
Puffinus creatopus A O
Pink-footed Shearwater VU Obs
Pardela Colicua
Puffinus pacificus A acc O
Wedge-tailed Shearwater
Pardela Oscura
Puffinus griseus A 10 acc O
Sooty Shearwater
Pardela de la Christmas
Puffinus nativitatis 7 A acc Obs O
Christmas Shearwater
Pardela de Audubon
Puffinus lherminieri , A 10 acc O
Audubons Shearwater
Pardela de los Galapagos
Puffinus subalaris A acc O
Galapagos Shearwater
HYDROBATIDAE: (8) Paos - Storm-Petrels
Pao Ventriblanco
Fregetta grallaria 8 A acc Obs O
White-bellied Storm-Petrel
Pao de Elliot galapagoensis ?
Oceanites gracilis A DD O
Elliot's Storm-Petrel gracilis
Pao Enano
Oceanodroma microsoma A acc O
Least Storm-Petrel
Pao de Galpagos
Oceanodroma tethys tethys , A acc O
Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel
Pao de Madeira
Oceanodroma castro A acc Obs O
Band-rumped Storm-Petrel
Pao de Markham acc
Oceanodroma markhami , A O
Markhams Storm-Petrel DD Obs
Pao de Hornby acc
Oceanodroma hornbyi A O
Ringed Storm-Petrel DD
Pao Oscuro
Oceanodroma melania A acc O
Black Storm-Petrel
PHAETHONTIDAE: (2) Rabijuncos Tropicbirds
Rabijunco Dorsibarrado mesonauta (Pac.y Caribe)
Phaethon aethereus , A O
Red-billed Tropicbird aethereus (Caribe)
Rabijunco Piquigualdo
Phaethon lepturus catesbyi A Obs O
White-tailed Tropicbird
PELECANIDAE: (2) Pelcanos Pelicans
murphyi (Pacfica)
Pelcano Pardo
Pelecanus occidentalis occidentalis (Caribe) A 10 O
Brown Pelican urinator (Pacfica) (acc)
Pelcano Blanco Americano
Pelecanus erythrorhynchus9 A Acc Obs* O
American White Pelican
SULIDAE: (6) Piqueros Boobies
Piquero Patiazul
Sula nebouxii nebouxii A 10 O
Blue-footed Booby
Piquero Peruano
Sula variegata A acc O
Peruvian Booby
Piquero Enmascarado
Sula dactylatra dactylatra A 10 O
Masked Booby
Piquero de Nazca
Sula granti A O
Nazca Booby
Piquero Patirrojo sula (Caribe)
Sula sula , A 10 O
Red-footed Booby websteri (Pacfica) Acc Obs*
Piquero Pardo etesiaca (Pacfica)
Sula leucogaster A 10 O
Brown Booby leucogaster (Caribe)
PHALACROCORACIDAE: (3) Cormoranes Cormorants
Cormorn Neotropical
Phalacrocorax brasilianus brasilianus , A 0-2>
Neotropical Cormorant
Guanay acc
Phalacrocorax bougainvillii A O
Guanay Cormorant NT
Cormorn Orejudo
Phalacrocorax auritus 10 A 10 acc SA O
Double-crested Cormorant

14
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

ANHINGIDAE: (1) Patos-aguja Darters

Pato-aguja Americano
Anhinga anhinga anhinga A 0-1
Anhinga
FREGATIDAE: (2) Fragatas Frigatebirds
Fragata Magnfica
Fregata magnificens , A 10 O
Magnificent Frigatebird
Fragata Alibandeada
Fregata minor ridgwayi , A acc O
Great Frigatebird
ARDEIDAE: (23) Garzas y afines - Herons, Egrets, Bittern
Vaco Colorado 5
Tigrisoma lineatum lineatum ,, A 0-1
Rufescent Tiger-Heron
Vaco Cabecinegro ,,
Tigrisoma fasciatum salmoni , A 1 0-2
Fasciated Tiger-Heron

Vaco Mejicano
Tigrisoma mexicanum A 0-1
Bare-throated Tiger-Heron
Garza Agami
Agamia agami A 0-1
Agami Heron
Garza Cucharn
Cochlearius cochlearius cochlearius A 5 0-2
Boat-billed Heron
Garza Zigzag
Zebrilus undulatus A 0-1
Zigzag Heron
Avetoro
Botaurus pinnatus pinnatus A 0-1
Pinnated Bittern
Avetorillo Bicolor bogotensis ( C )
Ixobrychus exilis , ,, A 0-2>
Least Bittern erythromelas (N, E)
Avetorillo Estriado
Ixobrychus involucris A 0-1
Stripe-backed Bittern
Guaco Comn
Nycticorax nycticorax hoactli ,, , A 5,10 0-2
Black-crowned Night-Heron
Guaco Manglero caligenis (W)
Nyctanassa violacea ,, A 5,10 0-2
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron cayennensis (N)
Garcita Verde
Butorides virescens , A 10 0-2
Green Heron Mb
Garcita Rayada
Butorides striata striata , A 1,5,10 0-2
Striated Heron
Garcita Bueyera
Bubulcus ibis ibis , A 1,3,4,5,10 0-2
Cattle Egret
Garzn Azulado
Ardea herodias herodias , A 10 0-1
Great Blue Heron Mb
Garzn Azul
Ardea cocoi A 5 0-1
Cocoi Heron
Garza Real
Ardea alba egretta , A 5,9,10,12 0-2
Great Egret
Garza Silbadora
Syrigma sibilatrix fostersmithi A 0-1
Whistling Heron
Garza Crestada
Pilherodius pileatus , A 5 0-1
Capped Heron
Garza Tricolor ruficollis (res.y mig.bor)
Egretta tricolor A 10 0-1
Tricolored Heron tricolor ? (S) [Mb]
Garza Rojiza
Egretta rufescens rufescens A 0-1
Reddish Egret
Garza Patiamarilla
Egretta thula thula , A 5,10 0-2
Snowy Egret
Garza Azul
Egretta caerulea A 10 0-2
Little Blue Heron [Mb]
THRESKIORNITHIDAE: (8) Ibis, Esptulas Ibises, Spoonbills
Ibis Blanco
Eudocimus albus A 0-1
White Ibis
Corocora
Eudocimus ruber ruber , A 0-1
Scarlet Ibis
Ibis Pico-de-hoz
Plegadis falcinellus A 10 acc 0-1
Glossy Ibis
Tarotaro
Cercibis oxycerca A,S 0-1
Sharp-tailed Ibis
Ibis Verde
Mesembrinibis cayennensis , A,S 0-1
Green Ibis
Coquito
Phimosus infuscatus berlepschi , A,S 5 0-1
Bare-faced Ibis

15
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Bandurria Aliblanca ,,
Theristicus caudatus caudatus A,S 0-1
Buff-necked Ibis

Esptula Rosada
Platalea ajaja A 0-1
Roseate Spoonbill
CICONIIDAE: (3) Cigeas Storks
Cigea Llanera
Ciconia maguari A,S 0-1
Maguari Stork
Jabir
Jabiru mycteria A,S 0-1
Jabiru
Cabeza-de-hueso ,,
Mycteria americana A 0-1
Wood Stork

CATHARTIDAE: (6) Gallinazos, Cndores American Vultures

ruficollis (resid.)
Guala Cabecirroja 1,3,4,5,6,7,
Cathartes aura septentrionalis (migrat.) U [Mb] 0-2>
Turkey Vulture aura (migrat.)
8,9,11,12
Guala Sabanera burrovianus (N, C) ,,
Cathartes burrovianus S 0-1
Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture urubitinga (E)

Guala Amaznica
Cathartes melambrotus B 0-1
Greater Yellow-headed Vulture
Gallinazo Negro brasiliensis (N, E) 1,3,4,5,6,7,
Coragyps atratus U 0-2>
(American) Black Vulture foetens (W) 8,9,11,12
Rey de los Gallinazos ,,
Sarcoramphus papa B, D 5,11,12 0-1
King Vulture

Cndor Andino ,,,

Vultur gryphus S 8 NT 1-2>
Andean Condor

PANDIONIDAE: (1) guila Pescadora Osprey

guila Pescadora
Pandion haliaetus carolinensis A 5,10 Mb 0-2>
Osprey
ACCIPITRIDAE: (50) Gavilanes, guilas, Aguilillas Hawks, Eagles, Kites
Aguililla Cabecigrs
Leptodon cayanensis cayanensis B 1 0-1
Gray-headed Kite
Caracolero Piquiganchudo
Chondrohierax uncinatus uncinatus ,, ,, B, D 0-2>
Hook-billed Kite
Aguililla Tijereta forficatus (migrat.)
Elanoides forficatus , ,, B 1,2,5,11 [Mb] 0-2>
Swallow-tailed Kite yetapa (resid.)
Gavilancito Perlado leonae (N)
Gampsonyx swainsonii , D,S 8,6 0-2
Pearl Kite magnus (W)
Gaviln Maromero ,,
Elanus leucurus leucurus , S 5,6 0-2
White-tailed Kite

Caracolero Comn
Rostrhamus sociabilis sociabilis A 0-1
Snail Kite
Caracolero Negro
Helicolestes hamatus A 0-1
Slender-billed Kite
Gaviln Lagartero bidentatus (C, E)
Harpagus bidentatus , B 1 0-1
Double-toothed Kite fasciatus (W)
Aguililla del Misisip
Ictinia mississippiensis T tra - Mb 0-2>
Mississippi Kite
Aguililla Plomiza ,,
Ictinia plumbea B 1,2,5,8,9 0-2>
Plumbeous Kite

Aguilucho Plido
Circus cyaneus hudsonius ,, A,S 10 Mb 0-2>
Northern Harrier
Aguilucho Cenizo
Circus cinereus , A,S Mb 1-2>
Cinereous Harrier
Aguilucho Negro
Circus buffoni A,S 0-1
Long-winged Harrier
Azor Selvtico
Accipiter poliogaster B 0-1
Gray-bellied Hawk
Azor Diminuto fontanieri (W)
Accipiter superciliosus superciliosus (E) B 1 0-2
Tiny Hawk
Azor Collarejo ,,,
Accipiter collaris B 2,8,11 NT 0-2
Semicollared Hawk ,

Azor Cordillerano
Accipiter striatus B 2,3,7,8,11 1-2>
Sharp shinned Hawk
Azor de Cooper acc
Accipiter cooperii , B 2>
Coopers Hawk Mb
Azor Bicolor ,,
Accipiter bicolor bicolor B, D 1,6 0-2
Bicolored Hawk

Aguililla Zancona balzarensis (W)

Geranospiza caerulescens B, D 0-1
Crane Hawk caerulescens (E)
16
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Gaviln Pizarra
Leucopternis plumbeus , B 1 NT 0-1
Plumbeous Hawk
Gaviln Patirrojo
Leucopternis schistaceus B 0-1
Slate-colored Hawk
Gaviln Prncipe
Leucopternis princeps , B 1,2,6,11,12 0-1
Barred Hawk
Gaviln Carinegro
Leucopternis melanops B 0-1
Black-faced Hawk
Gaviln Gris
Leucopternis semiplumbeus , B 1 0-1
Semiplumbeous Hawk
albicollis (E)
Gaviln Blanco
Leucopternis albicollis costaricensis (W) , B 5,11 0-1
White Hawk williaminae (NW)
Cangrejero Negro anthracinus (N)
Buteogallus anthracinus B,A 8 0-1
Common Black-Hawk subtilis (SW)
Cangrejero Grande
Buteogallus urubitinga urubitinga , B,A 0-1
Great Black-Hawk
Gaviln Sabanero ,,
Buteogallus meridionalis S 5,11 0-1
Savanna Hawk

guila Solitaria
Harpyhaliaetus solitarius solitarius ,, B 2,8 NT 1-2>
Solitary Eagle
Gaviln Cienaguero
Busarellus nigricollis nigricollis , A 0-1
Black-collared Hawk
guila Paramuna
Geranoaetus melanoleucus australis ,,, B 3,7 1-2>
Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle
Gaviln Rabiblanco harrisi (CW)
Parabuteo unicinctus ,, D,S 0-1
Harriss Hawk unicinctus (NE)
Gaviln Caminero ,, ,, , 1,3,4,5,6,7,
Buteo magnirostris magnirostris B, D 0-2>
Roadside Hawk 8,9,11,12
Gaviln Aliancho
Buteo platypterus platypterus B 1,4,5,6,7,8 Mb 0-2
Broad-winged Hawk
Gaviln Negro
Buteo leucorrhous B 1,8 1-2>
White-rumped Hawk
Gaviln Saraviado costaricensis (W, C)
Buteo nitidus , B 4,6,8 0-1
Gray Hawk ntidus (E)
Gaviln Rabicorto
Buteo brachyurus brachyurus B 5,7 0-2
Short-tailed Hawk
Gaviln Gorgiblanco
Buteo albigula , B 11 2>
White-throated Hawk
Gaviln de Swainson tra
Buteo swainsoni , ,, 5 0-2
Swainsons Hawk Mb
Gaviln Coliblanco colonus (E)
Buteo albicaudatus , S 4,5,7,11 0-2>
White-tailed Hawk hypospodius (N)
Gaviln Variable polyosoma
Buteo polyosoma ,, B 7 1-2>
Variable Hawk poecilochrous
Gaviln Gallinazo
Buteo albonotatus , B, D 0-1
Zone-tailed Hawk
Gaviln Colirrojo acc
Buteo jamaicensis 11 calurus ? T 1-2
Red-tailed Hawk Mb
guila Mouda
Morphnus guianensis , B NT 0-1
Crested Eagle
guila Arpa
Harpia harpyja B NT 0-1
Harpy Eagle
guila Enmascarada
Spizaetus melanoleucus B 0-1
Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle
guila Iguanera
Spizaetus tyrannus serus , B 5,6,9,11 0-1
Black Hawk-Eagle
guila Coronada ornatus (E)
Spizaetus ornatus , B 1,12 0-2
Ornate Hawk-Eagle vicarius (W)
guila Crestada
Spizaetus isidori B 1,2,7,8 NT 1-2>
Black-and-chestnut Eagle
FALCONIDAE: (18) Halcones, Caracaras - Falcons, Caracaras
Halcn Reidor ,,
Herpetotheres cachinnans cachinnans B, D 1,5,8,11,12 0-1
Laughing Falcon

Halcn-monts Pajarero interstes (W) , ,,,

Micrastur ruficollis B 1,6,8,12 0-2>
Barred Forest-Falcon zonothorax (E) ,

Halcn-monts de Munchique VU
Micrastur plumbeus B 1 0-1
Plumbeous Forest-Falcon C-end
Halcn-monts Ojiblanco
Micrastur gilvicollis B 0-1
Lined Forest-Falcon
17
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Halcn-monts Pechiblanco
Micrastur mirandollei , B 0-1
Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon
Halcn-monts Collarejo naso (N, W)
Micrastur semitorquatus B 5 0-1
Collared Forest-Falcon semitorquatus (E)
Halcn-monts de Buckley
Micrastur buckleyi B Obs 0-1
Buckleys Forest-Falcon
Caracara Moudo ,, 3,4,5,7,8,
Caracara cheriway cheriway ,, B, D 0-2>
Crested Caracara 12
Cacao Avispero
Ibycter americanus , , B 5,11 0-1
Red-throated Caracara
Caracara Paramuno
Phalcoboenus carunculatus S C-end 2>
Carunculated Caracara
Cacao Negro
Daptrius ater B 0-1
Black Caracara
Pigua ,,
Milvago chimachima cordatus , B, D 5,6,8,11,12 0-2
Yellow-headed Caracara

Cerncalo Americano caucae (W) 3,5,6,7,8,

Falco sparverius S 0-2>
American Kestrel ochraceus (E) 10,11
Esmerejn suckleyi (N)
Falco columbarius T 10 Mb 0-2>
Merlin columbarius (W)
Halcn Murcielaguero petoensis (W)
Falco rufigularis B, D 1,6,8,11 0-1
Bat Falcon rufigularis (E)
Halcn Colorado ,, ,
Falco deiroleucus B 0-2>
Orange-breasted Falcon

Halcn Plomizo femoralis (N, E) ,,

Falco femoralis B 5 0-2
Aplomado Falcon pichinchae (SW)

cassini (resid. An)

Halcn Peregrino
Falco peregrinus tundrius, anatum, pealei T 10 0-2>
Peregrine Falcon (mig. boreal)
[Mb Ma]

ARAMIDAE: (1) Carrao Limpkin

Carrao
Aramus guarauna guarauna A 5 0-1
Limpkin
PSOPHIIDAE: (2) Tentes Trumpeters
Tente Aligrs crepitans (Orinoquia)
Psophia crepitans B 0-1
Gray-winged Trumpeter napensis (Amazonia)
Tente Alipalido
Psophia leucoptera 12 B 0-1
Pale-winged Trumpeter
RALLIDAE: (30) Polluelas, Rascones, Fochas - Rails, Gallinules, Coots
Polluela Moteada
Coturnicops notatus S 0-1
Speckled Rail
Polluela Ocelada
Micropygia schomburgkii schomburgkii S 0-1
Ocellated Crake
Rascn Manglero cypereti (SW)
Rallus longirostris A 0-1
Clapper Rail phelpsi (NE)
Rascn de Nario
Rallus limicola aequatorialis A 2>
Virginia Rail
Rascn Bogotano
Rallus semiplumbeus A EN 2>
Bogot Rail
Chilacoa Parda
Aramides wolfi B,A 1 VU 0-1
Brown Wood-Rail
Chilacoa Colinegra ,,
Aramides cajanea cajanea , B,A 5 0-2
Gray-necked Wood-Rail

Chilacoa Costera
Aramides axillaris A 0-1
Rufous-necked Wood-Rail
Polluela Rufa
Amaurolimnas concolor guatemalensis B 0-1
Uniform Crake
Polluela Colorada
Anurolimnas castaneiceps coccineipes B 0-1
Chestnut-headed Crake
Polluela Cabecirrufa brunnescens (C, E)
Anurolimnas viridis A 5,6,11 0-1
Russet-crowned Crake viridis ? (SE)
Polluela Barrada
Anurolimnas fasciatus A 0-1
Black-banded Crake
Polluela Pechiblanca
Laterallus melanophaius oenops A,S 0-1
Rufous-sided Crake
Polluela Gorgiblanca albigularis (N, W)
Laterallus albigularis , A,S 1,5,11 0-2
White-throated Crake cerdaleus (E)
Polluela Bicolor
Laterallus exilis A 0-1
Gray-breasted Crake

18
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Polluela Negra
Laterallus jamaicensis jamaicensis A 0-2>
Black Rail
Polluela de Antifaz bangsi (N)
Porzana flaviventer , A 0-1
Yellow-breasted Crake flaviventer ( C )
Polluela Cienaguera
Porzana albicollis olivacea , A 0-1
Ash-throated Crake
Polluela Nortea ,,
Porzana carolina ,, A 10 Mb 0-2>
Sora

Polluela Pizarra colombianus (N, W) DD

Neocrex colombiana A,S 0-2
Colombian Crake ripleyi (NW) C-end
Polluela Piquirroja
Neocrex erythrops olivascens A,S 0-2>
Paint-billed Crake
Rascn Overo
Pardirallus maculatus maculatus , A 0-1
Spotted Rail
Rascn Negruzco
Pardirallus nigricans caucae A 11 0-2
Blackish Rail
Polla Gris ,,
Gallinula chloropus pauxillus , A 10 [Mb] 0-2>
Common Moorhen / Gallinule

Polla Sabanera
Gallinula melanops bogotensis A 2>
Spot-flanked Gallinule
Polla Azul ,,
Porphyrio martinica , A 5,10 0-2>
Purple Gallinule

Polla Llanera
Porphyrio flavirostris A [Ma] 0-1
Azure Gallinule
Focha Caribea
Fulica caribaea A 10 acc 0-1
Caribbean Coot
Focha Americana
Fulica americana columbiana ,, A 10 [Mb] 1-2>
American Coot
Focha Andina
Fulica ardesiaca atrura A 2>
Slate-colored Coot
HELIORNITHIDAE: (1) Colimbos-selvticos Finfoots
Colimbo-selvtico Americano
Heliornis fulica A 0-1
Sungrebe
EURYPYGIDAE: (1) Garza del Sol Sunbittern
Garza del Sol helias (E)
Eurypyga helias A 5 0-1
Sunbittern major (W)
CHARADRIIDAE: (10) Pellares,Chorlos Lapwings, Plovers
Pellar Playero
Vanellus cayanus A 0-1
Pied Lapwing
Pellar Teru-teru
Vanellus chilensis cayennensis A,S 4,5,7,11 0-2>
Southern Lapwing
Pellar Andino
Vanellus resplendens ,, A,S 2>
Andean Lapwing
Chorlito Dorado Americano
Pluvialis dominica A,S tra Mb 0-2>
American Golden-Plover
Chorlito Gris
Pluvialis squatarola , A 10 Mb 0-2>
Black-bellied Plover
Chorlitejo Semipalmado
Charadrius semipalmatus , A 10 Mb 0-1
Semipalmated Plover
beldingi (Pacfica)
Chorlitejo Piquigrueso
Charadrius wilsonia cinnamominus (Caribe) A 10 [Mb] 0-1
Wilsons Plover wilsonius (mig. boreal)
Chorlitejo Culirrojo
Charadrius vociferus vociferus A 10 Mb 0-2>
Killdeer
Chorlitejo Patinegro nivosus
Charadrius alexandrinus A Mb Obs 0-1
Snowy Plover occidentalis (?)
Chorlitejo Collarejo
Charadrius collaris A 5 0-1
Collared Plover
HAEMATOPODIDAE: (1) Ostreros Oystercatchers
Ostrero-po Americano
Haematopus palliatus palliatus , A O
American Oystercatcher
RECURVIROSTRIDAE: (1) Cigeuelas Stilts
Cigeuela Americana
Himantopus mexicanus mexicanus A 10 0-2>
Black-necked Stilt
BURHINIDAE: (1) Alcaravanes - Thick-knees
Alcaravn Venezolano ,
Burhinus bistriatus pediacus S 0-1
Double-striped Thick-knee ,

19
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

SCOLOPACIDAE: (37) Andarros, Becasinas Sandpipers, Snipes

Becasina Comn
Gallinago delicata delicata A 10 Mb 0-2>
Wilsons Snipe
Becasina Suramericana
Gallinago paraguaiae paraguaiae A,S 0-1
South American Snipe
Becasina Paramuna
Gallinago nobilis A 3,7 2>
Noble Snipe
Becasina Gigante
Gallinago undulata undulata A,S 0-2
Giant Snipe
Becasina Andina
Gallinago jamesoni A 2>
Andean Snipe
Becasina Imperial
Gallinago imperialis ? A NT Bog 2>
Imperial Snipe
caurinus (Pacfica)
Becasa Piquicorta
Limnodromus griseus griseus (Caribe) A 10 Mb 0-1
Short-billed Dowitcher hendersoni ? (NW)
Becasa Piquilarga
Limnodromus scolopaceus A 10 Mb O
Long-billed Dowitcher
Aguja Parda
Limosa haemastica A Mb 0-1
Hudsonian Godwit
Aguja Moteada
Limosa fedoa fedoa A Mb Obs O
Marbled Godwit
Zarapito Trinador
Numenius phaeopus hudsonicus , A 10 Mb 0-1
Whimbrel
Zarapito Americano
Numenius americanus 13 A NT 0-1
Long-billed Curlew
Correlimos Sabanero
Bartramia longicauda S Mb 0-2>
Upland Sandpiper
Andarros Manchado
Actitis macularius A 1,5,10 Mb 0-2>
Spotted Sandpiper
Patiamarillo Grande
Tringa melanoleuca A 10 Mb 0-2>
Greater Yellowlegs
Patiamarillo Chico
Tringa flavipes A 5,10 Mb 0-2>
Lesser Yellowlegs
Andarros Solitario cinnamomea
Tringa solitaria A 5,10 Mb 0-2>
Solitary Sandpiper solitaria
Playero Aliblanco inornata (Pacfica)
Tringa semipalmata A Mb 0-1
Willet semipalmata
Playero Errante
Tringa incana , A Mb 0-1
Wandering Tattler
Vuelvepiedras Rojizo
Arenaria interpres morinella , A 10 Mb 0-1
Ruddy Turnstone
Chorlo de Rompientes
Aphriza virgata A Mb 0-1
Surfbird
Playero Rojizo roselaari
Calidris canutus A Mb 0-1
Red Knot rufus (S) mig.boreal
Playero Blanco
Calidris alba , A 10 Mb 0-1
Sanderling
Playero Semipalmado
Calidris pusilla A 10 Mb 0-1
Semipalmated Sandpiper
Playero Occidental
Calidris mauri A 10 Mb 0-1
Western Sandpiper
Playero Diminuto
Calidris minutilla A 10 Mb 0-2>
Least Sandpiper
Playero Culiblanco
Calidris fuscicollis A Mb 0-2>
White-rumped Sandpiper
Playero Patinegro
Calidris bairdii A Mb 0-2>
Bairds Sandpiper
Playero Pectoral
Calidris melanotos A tra Mb 0-2>
Pectoral Sandpiper
Playero Buchinegro
Calidris alpina pacifica A Mb Obs 0-1
Dunlin
Playero Zarapitn
Calidris ferruginea A Mb 0-1
Curlew Sandpiper
Playero Patilargo
Calidris himantopus , A Mb 0-1
Stilt Sandpiper
Playero Canelo Mb
Tryngites subruficollis A 0-2>
Buff-breasted Sandpiper NT
Combatiente
Philomachus pugnax A Mb 0-2>
Ruff
20
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Falaropo Tricolor
Phalaropus tricolor , , A 10 Mb O
Wilsons Phalarope
Falaropo Cuellirrojo
Phalaropus lobatus A Mb O
Red-necked Phalarope
Falaropo Colorado
Phalaropus fulicarius A Mb O
Red Phalarope
JACANIDAE: (1) Gallitos-de-cinaga Jacanas
hypomelaena (N, C)
Gallito-de-cinaga Suramericano 0-2
Jacana jacana jacana (SE) , A 5
Wattled Jacana melanopygia (W)
STERCORARIIDAE: (5) Pgalos - Skuas, Jaegers
Pgalo Grande acc
Stercorarius skua A O
Great Skua Mb Obs
Pgalo del Polo Sur
Stercorarius maccormicki A acc O
South Polar Skua
Pgalo Pomarino
Stercorarius pomarinus 14 A Mb O
Pomarine Jaeger / Skua
Pgalo Parsito Stercorarius parasiticus tra
A 10 O
Parasitic Jaeger / Skua Mb Obs
Pgalo Colilargo
Stercorarius longicaudus 15 pallescens A Mb Obs O
Long-tailed Jaeger / Skua
LARIDAE: (31) Gaviotas, Gaviotines - Gulls, Terns
Gaviota Rabihorcada
Creagrus furcatus , A O
Swallow-tailed Gull
Gaviota de Sabine
Xema sabini sabini A Mb O
Sabines Gull
Gaviota Andina
Chroicocephalus serranus A Mb O
Andean Gull
Gaviota Enana
Hydrocoloeus minutus A Mb Obs 0-2>
Little Gull
Gaviota Gris
Leucophaeus modestus A Ma O
Gray Gull
Gaviota Reidora atricillus (Caribe ?)
Leucophaeus atricilla , , A 10 Mb O
Laughing Gull megalopterus
Gaviota de Franklin
Leucophaeus pipixcan , A Mb 0-2>
Franklins Gull
Gaviota Surea
Larus belcheri A Ma O
Belcher's Gull
Gaviota de Delaware
Larus delawarensis A Mb 0-2>
Ring-billed Gull
Gaviota Sombra
Larus fuscus16 A Ma acc O
Lesser black-backed Gull
Gavin
Larus marinus A Ma acc Obs O
Great Black-backed Gull
Gaviota Argntea
Larus argentatus smithsonianus A 10 Mb Obs O
Herring Gull
galapagoensis (Pac. acc)
Tiosa Parda
Anous stolidus ridgwayi (Pac. vag) , , A 10 O
Brown Noddy stolidus (Caribe Sn Andr.)
Tiosa Negra
Anous minutus americanus , A Acc O
Black Noddy
Gaviotn Nveo
Gygis alba alba , A Obs O
White Tern
Gaviotn Oscuro crissalis (Pacfica)
Onychoprion fuscatus , A 10 O
Sooty Tern fuscata (Caribe)
Gaviotn Embridado nelsoni (Pacfica)
Onychoprion anaethetus A O
Bridled Tern recognita (Caribe vag.)
Gaviotn Enano antillarum
Sternula antillarum A 10 Mb O
Least Tern athalassos
Gaviotn Fluvial ,,
Sternula superciliaris A O
Yellow-billed Tern

Gaviotn Picudo
Phaetusa simplex simplex A 0-1
Large-billed Tern
Gaviotn Blanco aranea (Caribe)
Gelochelidon nilotica A Mb 0-2>
Gull-billed Tern vanrossemi (Pacfica)
Gaviotn Piquirrojo
Hydroprogne caspia A 10 Mb O
Caspian Tern
Gaviotn Inca
Larosterna inca A NT Obs O
Inca Tern
21
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Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Gaviotn Negro
Chlidonias niger surinamensis A Mb O
Black Tern
Gaviotn Comn
Sterna hirundo hirundo A 10 Mb O
Common Tern
Gaviotn Rosado
Sterna dougallii dougallii A Mb Obs O
Roseate Tern
Gaviotn rtico
Sterna paradisaea A Mb O
Arctic Tern
Gaviotn sudamericano Sterna hirundinacea 17 A acc Obs O
South American Tern
Gaviotn Elegante Mb
Thalasseus elegans A O
Elegant Tern NT Obs
Gaviotn Patinegro acuflavidus
Thalasseus sandvicensis A 10 Mb O
Sandwich Tern eurygnatha
Gaviotn Real
Thalasseus maximus maxima A 10 Mb O
Royal Tern
RYNCHOPIDAE: (1) Picotijeras Skimmers
Picotijera Americano
Rynchops niger cinerascens A 0-1
Black Skimmer
COLUMBIDAE: (39) Palomas, Torcazas Pigeons, Doves
albivitta (N)
griseola ? (E)
Tortolita Pechiescamada
Columbina passerina nana (W) D,S 5,9,10 0-2>
Common Ground-Dove parvula ( C )
quitensis? (S)
Tortolita Diminuta elaeodes (WC)
Columbina minuta D,S 8 0-1
Plain-breasted Ground-Dove minuta (SE)
caucae (W)
Tortolita Rojiza 3,4,5,6,8, 0-2
Columbina talpacoti rufipennis ( C ) S
Ruddy Ground-Dove talpacoti ? (E)
11,12
Tortolita Ecuatoriana
Columbina buckleyi B 0-1
Ecuadorian Ground-Dove
Tortolita Escamada
Columbina squammata ridgwayi , D 0-1
Scaled Dove
Tortolita Alinegra
Columbina picui picui ? S 0-1
Picui Ground-Dove
Tortolita Peruana
Columbina cruziana B 0-1
Croaking Ground-Dove
Tortolita Azul
Claravis pretiosa T 5,8,12 0-1
Blue Ground-Dove
Tortolita Chusquera
Claravis mondetoura mondetoura ,, B 8 2>
Maroon-chested Ground-Dove
Tortolita Paramuna
Metriopelia melanoptera saturatior S 1-2>
Black-winged Ground-Dove
Paloma Domstica
Columba livia S 4,6,10,12 int 0-2>
Rock Pigeon
Tortola de Collar Africano
Streptopelia roseogrisea 18 (=risoria) S int? 1-2>
African Collared Dove
Paloma Coroniblanca [Mb]
Patagioenas leucocephala D 10 0-1
White-crowned Pigeon NT *
Paloma Escamada
Patagioenas speciosa B 5,8,11 0-1
Scaled Pigeon
Paloma Islea
Patagioenas squamosa B, D 0-1
Scaly-naped Pigeon
Paloma Cardonera
Patagioenas corensis D 8 0-1
Bare-eyed Pigeon
Paloma Collareja 1,2,3,4,6,7,
Patagioenas fasciata albilinea B 2>
Band-tailed Pigeon 8,11
Paloma Morada andersoni (SE) ,, 1,2,5,8,9, 0-2
Patagioenas cayennensis B, D
Pale-vented Pigeon pallidicrissa (N, C, W) 11,12
Paloma Plomiza chapmani (C, W) 0-2
Patagioenas plumbea B 1,4,5,6,12
Plumbeous Pigeon delicata (E)
berlepschi (W)
bogotensis ( C )
Paloma Colorada 1,2,3,5,6,8
Patagioenas subvinacea purpureotincta (SE) B 0-2>
Ruddy Pigeon ruberrima (N: Alto Sin)
11
zuliae (NE)
Paloma Piquicorta
Patagioenas nigrirostris B 0-1
Short-billed Pigeon

22
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Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Paloma Alirrufa
Patagioenas goodsoni B 1 C-end 0-1
Dusky Pigeon
Torcaza Aliblanca acc
Zenaida asiatica asiatica S 10 0-1
White-winged Dove Mb *
antioquiae (Ac)
caucae (CW)
Torcaza Nagiblanca
Zenaida auriculata hypoleuca ? (W) S 3,5,11 0-2>
Eared Dove rubripes ( C )
ruficauda (Ae)
Torcaza Plaidera Zenaida macroura acc
marginella ? D 0-1
Mourning Dove Mb
decolor (W)
Trtola Colipinta 1,3,5,6,8,9,
Leptotila verreauxi hernandezi (SW) B 0-2>
White-tipped Dove verreauxi (N)
12
Trtola Plida
Leptotila pallida B C-end 0-1
Pallid Dove
Trtola Cabeciazul
Leptotila plumbeiceps plumbeiceps , B, D 3 1-2>
Gray-headed Dove
Trtola Frentiblanca dubusi (SE)
Leptotila rufaxilla B 0-1
Gray-fronted Dove pallidipectus (E)
Trtola Caribea
Leptotila jamaicensis neoxena D 10 SA 0-1
Caribbean Dove
Trtola Ojirroja
Leptotila cassini cassini B 5 0-1
Gray-chested Dove
Trtola Tolimense
Leptotila conoveri B EN 2>
Tolima Dove
Paloma-perdiz Cabecicanela
Geotrygon goldmani goldmani B NT 0-1
Russet-crowned Quail-Dove
Paloma-perdiz Zafirina
Geotrygon saphirina B 1 0-1
Sapphire Quail-Dove
Paloma-perdiz Cariblanca
Geotrygon veraguensis B 0-1
Olive-backed Quail-Dove
Paloma-perdiz Lineada infusca (Ac,e)
Geotrygon linearis B 6,8,12 0-2>
Lined Quail-Dove linearis (As,p)
Paloma-perdiz Bigotuda bourcieri (W)
Geotrygon frenata ,,, B 1,2,3 1-2>
White-throated Quail-Dove erythropareia ? (SE)
Paloma-perdiz Violcea ,
0-2
Geotrygon violacea albiventer B
Violaceous Quail-Dove
Paloma-perdiz Rojiza Geotrygon montana montana B 2,5,8,12 0-2>
Ruddy Quail-Dove
PSITTACIDAE: (53) Guacamayas, Pericos, Loras - Macaws, Parakeets, Parrots
Guacamaya Azuliamarilla
Ara ararauna B 5 0-1
Blue-and-yellow Macaw
Guacamaya Verde ,,

0-2
Military Macaw
Ara militaris militaris
D 8 VU
Guacamaya Verdelimn
Ara ambiguus ambiguus B EN 0-1
Great Green Macaw
Guacamaya Macao
Ara macao macao B 0-1
Scarlet Macaw
Guacamaya Rojiverde
Ara chloropterus B 0-1
Red-and-green Macaw
Guacamaya Cariseca ,,
,
0-2
Ara severus B 5
Chestnut-fronted Macaw

Guacamaya Buchirroja
Orthopsittaca manilata B 0-1
Red-bellied Macaw
Loro Orejiamarillo
Ognorhynchus icterotis ,, B 4 CR 2>
Yellow-eared Parrot
Perico Frentiazul
Aratinga acuticaudata koenigi D 0-1
Blue-crowned Parakeet
Perico Frentirrojo transilis (E)
Aratinga wagleri B 2,4,8 0-2>
Scarlet-fronted Parakeet wagleri (W, N)
Perico Ojiblanco callogenys (SE)
Aratinga leucophthalma B 0-1
White-eyed Parakeet nicefori (E)
Perico Canoso
Aratinga weddellii B 0-1
Dusky-headed Parakeet
aeruginosa (N)
Perico Carisucio
Aratinga pertinax griseipecta (NE) , D 8 0-1
Brown-throated Parakeet lehmanni (E)
Perico Paramuno
Leptosittaca branickii ,, B 3 VU 2>
Golden-plumed Parakeet

23
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Periquito Pintado caeruleiceps (NE)

Pyrrhura picta B 9 0-1
Painted Parakeet subandina (NW)
Periquito de Santa Marta
Pyrrhura viridicata B 8 EN 2>
Santa Marta Parakeet
Periquito Colirrojo
Pyrrhura melanura B 1 0-1
Maroon-tailed Parakeet
Periquito Aliamarillo
Pyrrhura calliptera B VU 1-2>
Brown-breasted Parakeet
Periquito Barrado
Bolborhynchus lineola tigrinus B 1,2,4,7,8 1-2>
Barred Parakeet
Periquito Frentirrufo Bolborhynchus
B 3 VU 2>
Rufous-fronted Parakeet ferrugineifrons
Periquito Coliverde cyanophanes (N)
Forpus passerinus , D 0-1
Green-rumped Parrotlet viridissimis (NE)
Periquito Azulejo crassirostris (SE)
Forpus xanthopterygius B, D 8 0-1
Blue-winged Parrotlet spengeli (N)
caucae (SW)
Periquito de Anteojos ,, 3,4,5,6,8,
Forpus conspicillatus conspicillatus (NC) , B 0-2>
Spectacled Parrotlet metae ( C )
12
Periquito Piquinegro eidos (E)
Forpus sclateri B 0-1
Dusky-billed Parrotlet sclateri (SE)
Periquito Aliblanco
Brotogeris versicolurus B 0-1
Canary-winged Parakeet
Periquito Bronceado exsul (CE)
Brotogeris jugularis , B, D 3,5,6,8,12 0-1
Orange-chinned Parakeet jugularis (N, NW)
Periquito Aliazul
Brotogeris cyanoptera cyanoptera B 0-1
Cobalt-winged Parakeet
Periquito Cabeciamarillo
Brotogeris sanctithomae sanctithomae B 0-1
Tui Parakeet
Periquito Sietecolores
Touit batavicus D 0-2
Lilac-tailed Parrotlet
Periquito Frentinegro
Touit huetii B 0-1
Scarlet-shouldered Parrotlet
Periquito Alirrojo
Touit dilectissimus , B 1,11 P
Blue-fronted Parrotlet
Periquito Zafiro purpurata ? (E)
Touit purpuratus B 0-1
Sapphire-rumped Parrotlet viridiceps (SE)
Periquito Alipunteado ,
0-2
Spot-winged Parrotlet
Touit stictopterus B VU
Cotorra Pechiblanca melanocephala (SE)
Pionites melanocephalus B 0-1
Black-headed Parrot pallida (S)
Cotorra Cabeciparda Pyrilia haematotis coccinicollaris B 0-1
Brown-hooded Parrot
Cotorra Carirrosada 0-2
Pyrilia pulchra B 1 C-end
Rose-faced Parrot
Cotorra Cariamarilla NT
Pyrilia pyrilia , B 5,12 0-1
Saffron-headed Parrot C-end
Cotorra Cabecinegra aurantiigena (E)
Pyrilia barrabandi B 0-1
Orange-cheeked Parrot barrabandi (SE)
amazonina (Ae)
Cotorra Montaera theresae (Ae)
Hapalopsittaca amazonina ,, B 6,7 VU 2>
Rusty-faced Parrot velezi (Ac, e)

Cotorra Aliazul
Hapalopsittaca fuertesi B 3 CR 2>
Indigo-winged Parrot
Cotorra Colicorta
Graydidascalus brachyurus B 0-1
Short-tailed Parrot
Cotorra Cabeciazul menstruus (E) 1,4,5,6,8,
Pionus menstruus B 0-1
Blue-headed Parrot rubrigularis (W) 12
corallinus (Ae)
Cotorra Piquirroja mindoensis ? (SW) ,, 0-2
Pionus sordidus B 8
Red-billed Parrot ponsi (Ap)
saturatus (Asm)
Cotorra Gorriblanca
Pionus tumultuosus ,, B 1,3,4,7 1-2>
Speckle-faced Parrot
Cotorra Oscura chalcopterus (A) ,, ,
Pionus chalcopterus B 1,3 0-2
Bronze-winged Parrot cyanescens (SW)

Cotorra de Perij
Pionus fuscus B 1-2
Dusky Parrot

24
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Lora Frentirroja
Amazona autumnalis salvini B 5 0-1
Red-lored Parrot
Lora Festiva bodini (E)
Amazona festiva B 0-1
Festive Parrot festiva (SE)
nattereri (S)
Lora Cabeciamarilla
Amazona ochrocephala ochrocephala (E) B 5, 8? 0-1
Yellow-crowned Parrot panamensis (NW)
Lora Amaznica
Amazona amazonica amazonica B 5 0-1
Orange-winged Parrot
Lora Andina
Amazona mercenaria canipalliata B 3,6,7,8 1-2>
Scaly-naped Parrot
Lora Real
Amazona farinosa farinosa B 1,5 0-1
Mealy Parrot
Lora Gavilana
Deroptyus accipitrinus accipitrinus B 0-1
Red-fan Parrot
OPISTHOCOMIDAE: (1) Chenchena Hoatzin
Chenchena
Opisthocomus hoazin A 0-1
Hoatzin
CUCULIDAE: (21) Cucos Cuckoos
gracilis (W)
Cuco-ardilla Chico
Coccycua minuta minuta (E) , B,S 5 0-2
Little Cuckoo panamensis (N)
Cuco Enano ,,
Coccycua pumila , B, D 5 0-2>
Dwarf Cuckoo

Cuco Cenizo
Coccycua cinerea B Ma Obs 0-1
Ash-colored Cuckoo
mehleri (NE)
1,2,3,4,5,6,
Cuco-ardilla Comn mesura (E)
Piaya cayana B, D 7,8,9, 0-2>
Squirrel Cuckoo nigricrissa (W)
11,12
thermophila (NW)
Cuco-ardilla Buchinegro
Piaya melanogaster B 0-1
Black-bellied Cuckoo
Cuco Piquioscuro
Coccyzus melacoryphus B [Ma] 0-2>
Dark-billed Cuckoo
Cuco Americano
Coccyzus americanus B, D 2,5,10 Mb 0-2>
Yellow-billed Cuckoo
Cuco Buchiblanco
Coccyzus euleri (residente y mig.austral ?) B, D [Ma?] 0-1
Pearly-breasted Cuckoo
Cuco Manglero minor (N)
Coccyzus minor , A 10 0-1
Mangrove Cuckoo abbotti (San Andrs)
Cuco Piquinegro
Coccyzus erythropthalmus B Mb 0-2
Black-billed Cuckoo
Cuco Canelo
Coccyzus lansbergi B, D 0-1
Gray-capped Cuckoo
Garrapatero Grande
Crotophaga major B 5 0-2
Greater Ani
Garrapatero Piquiliso 1,3,4,5,6,8,
Crotophaga ani B, D 0-2>
Smooth-billed Ani 9,10,11,12
Garrapatero Piquiestriado
Crotophaga sulcirostris D,S 8 0-1
Groove-billed Ani
Cuco Sin-fin 1,3,4,5,6,8,
Tapera naevia naevia B 0-2
Striped Cuckoo 9, 11,12
Cuco Faisn
Dromococcyx phasianellus , B 0-1
Pheasant Cuckoo
Cuco Pavonino pavoninus (SE)
Dromococcyx pavoninus B 11 0-1
Pavonine Cuckoo perijanus ? (Ap)
Cuco-terrestre Collarejo aequatorialis (SE)
Neomorphus geoffroyi B 0-1
Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo salvini (NW)
Cuco-terrestre Escamado VU
Neomorphus radiolosus B 1 0-1
Banded Ground-Cuckoo C-end
Cuco-terrestre Alirrufo
Neomorphus rufipennis B Obs 0-1
Rufous-winged Ground-Cuckoo
Cuco-terrestre Piquirrojo
Neomorphus pucheranii B Obs 0-1
Red-billed Ground-Cuckoo
TYTONIDAE: (1) Lechuzas - Barn Owls
contempta (N, E)
Lechuza Comn
Tyto alba guatemalae ? (NW) , B, D 7,10 0-2>
Barn Owl subandeana (S)

25
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

STRIGIDAE: (27) Bhos - Typical Owls

crucigerus (SE)
Currucut
Megascops choliba luctisomus (NW) B 4,5,6,11,12 0-2>
Tropical Screech-Owl margaritae (N)
Autillo Manchado
Megascops clarkii B 0-2
Bare-shanked Screech-Owl
Autillo Colombiano NT
Megascops colombianus B 1, 11 1-2
Colombian Screech-Owl C-end
Autillo Grande ingens (SW) ,, ,
Megascops ingens B 6 1-2
Rufescent Screech-Owl venezuelanus (NE)

Autillo Canela
Megascops petersoni B 1-2>
Cinnamon Screech-Owl
Autillo Selvtico
Megascops watsonii , B 0-1
Tawny-bellied Screech-Owl
Autillo Vermiculado
Megascops guatemalae centralis B 5 0-1
Vermiculated Screech-Owl
Autillo de Santa Marta
Megascops gilesi B 8 [CR] 1-2>
Santa Marta Screech-Owl
aequatorialis (An)
Autillo Gorgiblanco ,, ,
Megascops albogularis albogularis (An,e) B 7 1-2>
White-throated Screech-Owl macabrum (Aw,c)

cristata (SW)
Bho Crestado
Lophostrix cristata stricklandi (W) B 1,5 0-1
Crested Owl wedeli (N)
Bho de Anteojos chapmani (W, N) ,,
Pulsatrix perspicillata B 5 0-1
Spectacled Owl perspicillata (E)

Bho Barrado
Pulsatrix melanota melanota B 0-1
Band-bellied Owl
Bho Real nacurutu (E)
Bubo virginianus ,, D 8,12 0-2
Great Horned Owl nigrescens (N, C)
Bho Moteado
Ciccaba virgata virgata , B 1,5,8,11,12 0-2
Mottled Owl
Bho Carinegro
Ciccaba nigrolineata , B 5,8 0-2
Black-and-white Owl
Bho Negro
Ciccaba huhula huhula B 0-1
Black-banded Owl
Bho Ocelado ,,,
Ciccaba albitarsis B 7 1-2>
Rufous-banded Owl ,

Buhto Nubcola
Glaucidium nubicola B 1 VU 1-2>
Cloud forest Pygmy-Owl
Buhto Andino ,, ,
Glaucidium jardinii B 2,7 2>
Andean Pygmy-Owl

Buhto Cabecigrs
Glaucidium griseiceps griseiceps , B 1,12 0-1
Central American Pygmy-Owl
Buhto Amaznico
Glaucidium hardyi B 0-1
Amazonian Pygmy-Owl
Buhto Ferrugneo medianum (N)
Glaucidium brasilianum B, D 8 0-1
Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl ucayalae (SE)
Mochuelo Conejo carrikeri (E)
Athene cunicularia , D,S 0-1
Burrowing Owl tolimae (C)
Bho Acanelado
Aegolius harrisii 17 harrisii ,, B 1 1-2>
Buff-fronted Owl
Bho Rayado clamator (N, C, E)
Pseudoscops clamator , , B 0-2
Striped Owl forbesi (NW)
Bho Orejudo ,, ,
Asio stygius robustus , B 6 1-2>
Stygian Owl

Bho Campestre
Asio flammeus bogotensis ,, B 0-2
Short-eared Owl
STEATORNITHIDAE: (1) Gucharo Oilbird
Gucharo
Steatornis caripensis B 1,8 0-2>
Oilbird
NYCTIBIIDAE: (5) Biemparados Potoos
Biemparado Grande
Nyctibius grandis grandis , B 0-1
Great Potoo
Biemparado Rabilargo chocoensis (W)
Nyctibius aethereus B 0-1
Long-tailed Potoo longicaudatus (E)
Biemparado Comn griseus (E) 1,2,3,5,6,7,
Nyctibius griseus B 0-2
Common Potoo panamensis (W) 11,12
Biemparado Andino
Nyctibius maculosus B 0-1
Andean Potoo
26
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Biemparado Rufo
Nyctibius bracteatus B 0-1
Rufous Potoo
CAPRIMULGIDAE: (22) Chotacabras, Guardacaminos - Nighthawks, Nightjars
nattereri (C )
Chotacabras Rabicorto
Lurocalis semitorquatus noctivagus (W) B 0-1
Short-tailed Nighthawk semitorquatus (NE)
Chotacabras Buchirrufo ,,,
Lurocalis rufiventris S 6,7 1-2>
Rufous-bellied Nighthawk

Chotacabras Enano esmeraldae (SE)

Chordeiles pusillus S 0-1
Least Nighthawk septentrionalis (E)
Chotacabras Pechiblanco rupestris (SE)
Chordeiles rupestris A 0-1
Sand-colored Nighthawk xyostictus (CE)
acutipennis (N, E)
Chotacabras Chico Chordeiles acutipennis aequatorialis (W)
, B, D 5,8,10 [Mb] 0-1
Lesser Nighthawk crissalis (SW)
texensis (W) mig.boreal
aserriensis
henryi
Chotacabras Norteo hesperis
Chordeiles minor S 8,10 Mb 0-1
Common Nighthawk howelli
minor
sennetti
Chotacabras Antillano gundlachii
Chordeiles gundlachii D 10 Mb 0-1
Antillean Nighthawk vicinus (mig)
Chotacabras Coliblanco exigua (E)
Nyctiprogne leucopyga A,S 0-1
Band-tailed Nighthawk pallida (NE)
Chotacabras Collarejo ,
Podager nacunda minor B 8 0-1
Nacunda Nighthawk ,

Bujo albicollis ? (E) 1,5,6,8,9,1

Nyctidromus albicollis B 0-2
Common Pauraque gilvus (N) 1,12
Guardacaminos Ocelado
Nyctiphrynus ocellatus ocellatus B 1 0-1
Ocellated Poorwill
Guardacaminos del Choc NT
Nyctiphrynus rosenbergi B 1 0-1
Choco Poorwill C-end
Guardacaminos de Carolina
Caprimulgus carolinensis ,, T 10 Mb 1-2>
Chuck-wills-widow
rufus ? (E)
Guardacaminos Colorado
Caprimulgus rufus rutilus (S) B [Ma] 0-1
Rufous Nightjar minimus
Guardacaminos Andino
Caprimulgus longirostris ruficervix B, S 2,4,6,7,11 1-2>
Band-winged Nightjar
albicauda (NW)
Guardacaminos Rastrojero apertus (W)
Caprimulgus cayennensis B,S 6 0-2
White-tailed Nightjar cayennensis ( C )
insularis (NE)
Guardacaminos Rabimanchado
Caprimulgus maculicaudus S 0-1
Spot-tailed Nightjar
Guardacaminos de Todd
Caprimulgus heterurus D,S 0-1
Todds Nightjar
Guardacaminos Negruzco
Caprimulgus nigrescens B 0-1
Blackish Nightjar
Guardacaminos Rabilargo
Hydropsalis climacocerca climacocerca B,A 0-1
Ladder-tailed Nightjar
Guardacaminos Golondrina
Uropsalis segmentata segmentata B 2,4,7 2>
Swallow-tailed Nightjar
Guardacaminos Lira
Uropsalis lyra lyra B 1,6 1-2>
Lyre-tailed Nightjar
APODIDAE: (17) Vencejos Swifts
Vencejo Cuatro-ojos
Cypseloides cherriei B DD 1-2
Spot-fronted Swift
Vencejo Barbiblanco
Cypseloides cryptus B 0-1
White-chinned Swift
Vencejo Negro borealis (mig bor.)
Cypseloides niger , B 2 Mb 0-1
Black Swift costaricensis ? (NW)
Vencejo Pechiblanco
Cypseloides lemosi S C-end 1-2
White-chested Swift
Vencejo Cuellirrojo ,, , 1,2,4,5,6,7,
Streptoprocne rutila brunnitorques B 1-2>
Chestnut-collared Swift 11
Vencejo Collarejo altssima (montano) 1,2,3,4,5,6,
Streptoprocne zonaris B 0-2>
White-collared Swift subtropicalis (premont.) 7,8,9,11,12

27
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles
aetherodroma (W)
Vencejo Culiblanco
Chaetura spinicaudus fumosa (NW) B 1,2,5 0-1
Band-rumped Swift spinicauda ? (E)
occidentalis (W)
Vencejo Cenizo
Chaetura cinereiventris schistacea (E) B 11 0-2>
Gray-rumped Swift sclateri (S)
Vencejo de Chimenea
Chaetura pelagica B 10 tra Mb 0-1
Chimney Swift
Vencejo de Chapman
Chaetura chapmani , B 0-2
Chapmans Swift
Vencejo Amaznico
Chaetura viridipennis B Ma 0-1
Amazonian Swift
Vencejo Sureo
Chaetura meridionalis B Ma 0-1
Sicks Swift
Vencejo Rabicorto
Chaetura brachyura brachyura , B 5,12 0-1
Short-tailed Swift
Vencejo Pierniblanco ,, ,
Aeronautes montivagus19 montivagus B 6,12 0-2>
White-tipped Swift

Vencejo Enano furcata (NE)

Tachornis furcata , B C-end 0-1
Pygmy Swift nigrodorsalis ? (E)
Vencejo Palmero
Tachornis squamata semota B 0-1
Fork-tailed Palm-Swift
Vencejo Rabihorcado
Panyptila cayennensis cayennensis , B 1,5,8 0-2>
Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift
TROCHILIDAE: (163) Colibres Hummingbirds
Topacio Flgido
Topaza pyra B 0-1
Fiery Topaz
Colibr Nuquiblanco ,, 1,5,6,8,9,
Florisuga mellivora mellivora B 0-2
White-necked Jacobin 12
aquila (E)
Pico-de-hoz Coliverde heterura (SW) 1,2,5,6,11,
Eutoxeres aquila B 0-2
White-tipped Sicklebill munda (W) 12
salvini (NW)
Pico-de-hoz Colicanelo
Eutoxeres condamini condamini B 0-1
Buff-tailed Sicklebill
Ermitao Bronceado
Glaucis aeneus B 8 0-1
Bronzy Hermit
Ermitao Canelo ,,
Glaucis hirsutus hirsuta B 5,6,8,12 0-1
Rufous-breasted Hermit

Ermitao Barbudo
Threnetes ruckeri ruckeri B 1,5,6,12 0-1
Band-tailed Barbthroat
Ermitao Coliblanco
Threnetes leucurus cervinicauda B 0-1
Pale-tailed Barbthroat
Ermitao Orinocense
Phaethornis rupurumii rupurumii B 0-1
Streak-throated Hermit
Ermitao Gorginegro
Phaethornis atrimentalis atrimentalis B 1 0-1
Black-throated Hermit
saturatus (NW)
Ermitao Gorgirrayado
Phaethornis striigularis striigularis (N, C) B 1,5,6,8,12 0-1
Stripe-throated Hermit subrufescens (W)
Ermitao Gorgigrs
Phaethornis griseogularis griseogularis ,, B 8 0-2
Gray-chinned Hermit
Ermitao Rojizo
Phaethornis ruber nigricinctus B 0-1
Reddish Hermit
Ermitao Gris augusti (E) ,,
Phaethornis augusti B 8 0-2
Sooty-capped Hermit curiosus (Asm)

Ermitao Carinegro anthophilus (N)

Phaethornis anthophilus B 5,6,8,12 0-1
Pale-bellied Hermit fuscicapillus (E)
Ermitao Barbiblanco
Phaethornis hispidus B 0-1
White-bearded Hermit
Ermitao del Pacfico
Phaethornis yaruqui B 1,2 C-end 0-1
White-whiskered Hermit
apicalis (Ae)
Ermitao Verde 3,4,6,9,11,
Phaethornis guy coruscus (NW) ,, B 1-2
Green Hermit emiliae (N, C)
12
Ermitao Leonado columbianus (Ae)
Phaethornis syrmatophorus , ,, B 1,2,4,6,8 2>
Tawny-bellied Hermit syrmatophorus (Aw,c,e)
Ermitao Piquirrecto bourcieri (SE)
Phaethornis bourcieri B 0-1
Straight-billed Hermit whitelyi (SE)
Ermitao Colilargo cephalus (NW)
Phaethornis longirostris B 5,8,12 0-2
Long-billed Hermit sussurus (Asm)

28
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Ermitao de Cola Larga

Phaethornis superciliosus B 0-1
Long-tailed Hermit
Ermitao Piquigrande insolitus (E)
Phaethornis malaris B 0-1
Great-billed Hermit moorei (SE)
Pico-de-lanza Frentiverde ludovicae (W) 1,2,3,4,6,7
Doryfera ludovicae ,, B 1-2>
Green-fronted Lancebill rectirostris (SW) 11
Pico-de-lanza Frentiazul
Doryfera johannae johannae B 0-2
Blue-fronted Lancebill
Colibr Piquicua albogularis (An,w,c) ,, ,
Schistes geoffroyi B 1,2,6,9 0-2
Wedge-billed Hummingbird geoffroyi (Ae)

Colibr Pardo
Colibri delphinae B 2,6,8,12 1-2
Brown Violetear
Colibr Verdemar 2,3,4,6,7,8,
Colibri thalassinus cyanotus B 1-2>
Green Violetear 12
Colibr Chilln
Colibri coruscans coruscans B 2,3,4,6,7,8 1-2>
Sparkling Violetear
Colibr Piquidentado
Androdon aequatorialis B 1 C-end 0-1
Tooth-billed Hummingbird
Hada Coliblanca
Heliothryx barroti , B 1,5,12 0-1
Purple-crowned Fairy
Hada Oriental
Heliothryx auritus aurita B 0-1
Black-eared Fairy
Colibr Llanero
Polytmus guainumbi andinus S 0-1
White-tailed Goldenthroat
Colibr Coliverde
Polytmus theresiae leucorrhous S 0-1
Green-tailed Goldenthroat
Colibr Rubitopacio ,,
Chrysolampis mosquitus , B, D 5,8,9 0-2
Ruby-topaz Hummingbird

viridicordatus (NE)
Mango Pechiverde
Anthracothorax prevostii hendersonii (San Andrs) ,, D 10 0-1
Green-breasted Mango iridescens (V de Cauca)
Mango Pechinegro
Anthracothorax nigricollis B 3,5,6,8,12 0-2
Black-throated Mango
ngel Gorginaranja
Heliangelus mavors B 2>
Orange-throated Sunangel
ngel Gorgiamatista clarisse (Ae)
Heliangelus amethysticollis , B 6 2>
Amethyst throated Sunangel strophianus (SW)
ngel Nariense
Heliangelus strophianus B 1-2>
Gorgeted Sunangel
ngel Gorgiturmalina ,, ,
Heliangelus exortis B 2,3,4,7 1-2>
Tourmaline Sunangel

ngel de Bogot
Heliangelus zusii ? B? DD Bog 2>?
Bogota Sunangel
Cola-de-lira Guamero
Discosura popelairii B 0-2
Wire-crested Thorntail
Cola-de-lira Tronador
Discosura langsdorffi melanosternon B 0-1
Black-bellied Thorntail
Cola-de-lira Verde
Discosura conversii B 1 0-1
Green Thorntail
Cola-de-lira Raqueta
Discosura longicaudus B 0-1
Racket-tailed Coquette
Coqueta Crestada
Lophornis delattrei lessoni , B 5,12 0-2
Rufous-crested Coquette
Coqueta Coronada
Lophornis stictolophus B 0-2
Spangled Coquette
Coqueta Festiva
Lophornis chalybeus verreauxii B 0-1
Festive Coquette
Colibr Ecuatoriano
Phlogophilus hemileucurus B NT 0-2
Ecuadorian Piedtail
cervina (Aw,c)
Colibr Pechipunteado ,,,
Adelomyia melanogenys connectens (An) B 2,3,4,6,7,8 1-2>
Speckled Hummingbird melanogenys (Ae)
,

Colibr Cabecicastao berlepschi (Ac)

Anthocephala floriceps , B 8 VU 1-2
Blossomcrown floriceps (Asm)
caudatus (NE)
Cometa Verdiazul emmae (Aw,c)
Aglaiocercus kingi ,, B 2,3,4,6,7 1-2>
Long-tailed Sylph kingi (Ae)
mocoa (An,c,e)
Cometa Colivioleta
Aglaiocercus coelestis coelestis B 1,2,6 C-end 0-2
Violet-tailed Sylph

29
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Colibr del Chimborazo

Oreotrochilus chimborazo jamesoni B 2>
Ecuadorian Hillstar
Piquilezna Montaero
Opisthoprora euryptera , B 3,4 2>
Mountain Avocetbill
Cometa Colinegro
Lesbia victoriae victoriae , B 2>
Black-tailed Trainbearer
Cometa Coliverde eucharis ? (S)
Lesbia nuna , B 2>
Green-tailed Trainbearer gouldii (NE-CS)
Picoespina Dorsinegro
Ramphomicron dorsale B 8 2>
Black-backed Thornbill
Picoespina Dorsimorado Ramphomicron ,, ,
microrhynchum B 1,2,3,4,7 1-2>
Purple-backed Thornbill microrhynchum

Pico Espina de Frente Roja

Chalcostigma ruficeps B 2>
Rufous-capped Thornbill
Pico Espina Violeta
Chalcostigma stanleyi 20 B Bog 1-2>
Blue-mantled Thornbill
Picoespina Bronceado
Chalcostigma heteropogon B C-end 2>
Bronze-tailed Thornbill
Picoespina Arcoiris herrani (An, W)
Chalcostigma herrani ,, B 3 2>
Rainbow-bearded Thornbill tolimae (Ac)
cyanolaemus (Asm)
Barbudito Paramuno
Oxypogon guerinii guerinii (Ae) ,, B C-end 2>
Bearded Helmetcrest stubelii (Ac)
Metalura de Perij EN
Metallura iracunda B 2>
Perija Metaltail C-end
quitensis ? (SW)
Metalura Colirroja
Metallura tyrianthina tyrianthina (NW) B 1,2,3,4,7,8 2>
Tyrian Metaltail districta (Asm)
primolina (An)
Metalura Verde
Metallura williami recisa (Aw) ,, B 3,7 2>
Viridian Metaltail williami (Ac)
aureliae (Ac,e)
Calzoncitos Verdoso bernali (Ae) ,, ,
Haplophaedia aureliae B 2,3,4,11 1-2>
Greenish Puffleg caucensis (Aw,c)
russata (An)
Calzoncitos del Pacfico NT
Haplophaedia lugens B 1 1-2
Hoary Puffleg C-end
Zamarrito del Pinche
Eriocnemis isabellae 45 B [CR] 2>
Gorgeted Puffleg
paramillo (NW)
Calzoncitos Reluciente
Eriocnemis vestita smaragdinipectus (SW) ,, 3,4,7 2>
Glowing Puffleg vestita (E)
Calzoncitos Piernioscuro derbyi (An) NT
Eriocnemis derbyi , B 3 2>
Black-thighed Puffleg longirostris (Ac) C-end
Calzoncitos Gorgiturquesa
Eriocnemis godini B CR 2>
Turquoise-throated Puffleg
Calzoncitos Cobrizo NT
Eriocnemis cupreoventris B 2>
Coppery-bellied Puffleg C-end
Calzoncitos Colilargo
Eriocnemis luciani luciani S 2>
Sapphire-vented Puffleg
Calzoncitos ureo
Eriocnemis mosquera ,, B 3,7 C-end 1-2>
Golden-breasted Puffleg
Calzoncitos de Munchique
Eriocnemis mirabilis B 2 CR 2>
Colorful Puffleg
Calzoncitos Diminuto
Eriocnemis alinae alinae ,, B 2>
Emerald-bellied Puffleg
Colibr Paramuno
Aglaeactis cupripennis cupripennis ,, B 3 2>
Shining Sunbeam
columbiana (Ac,e)
Inca Bronceado ferruginea (Aw,c) ,,,
Coeligena coeligena B 2,3,4,11 1-2>
Bronzy Inca obscura (An) ,
zuliana (Ap)
Inca Pardo
Coeligena wilsoni B 1,2 C-end 0-2
Brown Inca
Inca Negro
Coeligena prunellei , B 6,12 EN 1-2>
Black Inca
Inca Collarejo conradii (Ae) ,, ,
Coeligena torquata B 2,3,4,6,7 1-2>
Collared Inca torquata (Ac,w,n)

Inca Coliblanco
Coeligena phalerata B 8 1-2>
White-tailed Starfrontlet
Inca Oscuro
Coeligena orina B 4,7 CR 2>
Dusky Starfrontlet

30
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Inca Buchidorado bonapartei (Ae)

Coeligena bonapartei , B 8 C-end 2>
Golden-bellied Starfrontlet consita (Ap)
Inca Buchirrosado
Coeligena helianthea helianthea , B C-end 2>
Blue-throated Starfrontlet
Inca Galoneado
Coeligena lutetiae , B 3 2>
Buff-winged Starfrontlet
lafresnayi (Ac,e)
Colibr Aterciopelado
Lafresnaya lafresnayi liriope (Asm) B 3,4,7,8 1-2>
Mountain Velvetbreast sal (Aw)
Colibr Picoespada ,, ,
Ensifera ensifera B 2,3,4,7 1-2>
Sword-billed Hummingbird

Alizafiro Grande caeruleus (Ac,w,n) ,, ,

Pterophanes cyanopterus B 2>
Great Sapphirewing cyanopterus (Ae)

Colibr Chupasavia flavescens (A)

Boissonneaua flavescens ,, B 2,3,4,6,7 1-2>
Buff-tailed Coronet tinochlora (SW)
Colibr Pechicastao
Boissonneaua matthewsii B 1-2>
Chestnut-breasted Coronet
Colibr Sietecolores
Boissonneaua jardini B 1,2 C-end 0-2
Velvet-purple Coronet
discifer (NE)
incommodus (W, C)
Cola-de-raqueta Pierniblanco 1,2,3,4,6,
Ocreatus underwoodii underwoodii (E) B 1-2>
Booted Racket-tail ambiguus (E)
11
peruanus (S)
Colibr Nagiblanco bougueri (W)
Urochroa bougueri B 1,2 1-2>
White-tailed Hillstar leucura (E)
Colibr de Gargantilla benjamini (SW)
Urosticte benjamini B 1,2 0-2
Purple-bibbed Whitetip rostrata (W)
Colibr Culirrufo
Urosticte ruficrissa ,, B 1-2
Rufous-vented Whitetip
Colibr Grande de Cola Oliva 23
Sternoclyta cyanopectus B 1-2
Violet-chested Hummingbird
Diamante de Napo
Heliodoxa gularis B NT P
Pink-throated Brilliant
Diamante Barbinegro
Heliodoxa schreibersii schreibersii B 0-1
Black-throated Brilliant
Diamante Pechicastao
Heliodoxa aurescens B 0-1
Goulds Jewelfront
aequatorialis (Aw)
Diamante Pechigamuza
Heliodoxa rubinoides cervinigularis ? (An) ,, B 6 2>
Fawn-breasted Brilliant rubinoides (Ae, c,e)
Diamante Frentiverde jacula (A)
Heliodoxa jacula ,, B 1,2,6,11,12 0-2
Green-crowned Brilliant jamesoni (SW)
Diamante Emperador
Heliodoxa imperatrix B 1,2 C-end 0-2
Empress Brilliant
leadbeateri ( C )
Diamante Coronado
Heliodoxa leadbeateri parvula (Ac, e, p) ,, B 6 0-2
Violet-fronted Brilliant sagita (S)
Colibr Gigante
Patagona gigas peruviana D 2>
Giant Hummingbird
Picudo Gorgiestrella longirostris (N) ,,
Heliomaster longirostris B 5,8 0-1
Long-billed Starthroat stuartae (S)

Picudo Buchiazul
Heliomaster furcifer B 0-1
Blue-tufted Starthroat
Rumbito Buchiblanco
Chaetocercus mulsant ,, B 4,6,7,11 1-2>
White-bellied Woodstar
Rumbito Chico
Chaetocercus bombus D 1 VU 0-2
Little Woodstar
Rumbito Diminuto ,, ,
Chaetocercus heliodor heliodor B 0-2>
Gorgeted Woodstar

Rumbito de Santa Marta

Chaetocercus astreans B 8 1-2>
Santa Marta Woodstar
Rumbito Colirrufo
Chaetocercus jourdanii andinus , B 9 1-2>
Rufous-shafted Woodstar
Rumbito Amatista
Calliphlox amethystina B 0-1
Amethyst Woodstar
Rumbito Pechiblanco
Calliphlox mitchellii B 1,2,4 C-end 0-2
Purple-throated Woodstar
Esmeralda Occidental Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus (SW)
B 4,11 0-2
Western Emerald melanorhynchus pumilus (W)

31
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles
chrysogaster (N)
Esmeralda Piquirroja gibsoni (C)
Chlorostilbon gibsoni B, D 5,8,12 C-end 0-1
Red-billed Emerald nitens (NE)
phoeopygus (SE)
Esmeralda Coliazul caribaeus (N) 1,2,3,5,6,
Chlorostilbon mellisugus , B 0-2
Blue-tailed Emerald napensis (SC, SE) 11
Esmeralda de Chiribiquete
Chlorostilbon olivaresi S 0-2
Chiribiquete Emerald
Esmeralda Cobriza ,,
Chlorostilbon russatus B 8 C-end 0-2>
Coppery Emerald

Esmeralda Colifina
Chlorostilbon stenurus stenurus B P
Narrow-tailed Emerald
Esmeralda Rabicorta euchloris ( C )
Chlorostilbon poortmani B 6 C-end 0-2>
Short-tailed Emerald poortmanni (E)
Zafiro Gorgiazul notata (NE)
Chlorestes notata B 0-1
Blue-chinned Sapphire puruensis (SE)
Colibr Cabecivioleta guimeti (Ae, w)
Klais guimeti , , B 12 0-2
Violet-headed Hummingbird merrittii (NW)
Colibr Pechiescamado
Phaeochroa cuvierii berlepschi D 0-1
Scaly-breasted Hummingbird
Ala-de-sable Pechigrs
Campylopterus largipennis aequatorialis B 0-1
Gray-breasted Sabrewing
Ala-de-sable Lazulita
Campylopterus falcatus B 3,6,8,9 0-2>
Lazuline Sabrewing
Ala-de-sable de Santa Marta Campylopterus
B 8 EN 1-2>
Santa Marta Sabrewing phainopeplus
Ala-de-sable del Napo Campylopterus
B NT 0-2
Napo Sabrewing villaviscensio
aeneicauda (N)
Colibr de Buffon buffoni ( C ) ,,
Chalybura buffonii B 5,6,8,12 0-2
White-vented Plumeleteer caeruleogaster (Ae)
micans (W)
Colibr Colibronceado isaurae (NW)
Chalybura urochrysia B 1 0-1
Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer urochrysia (W)
Ninfa Coroniazul ,, 2,5,6,8,9,
Thalurania colombica colombica , B 0-1
Violet-crowned Woodnymph 11,12
fannyi (W)
Ninfa Coroniverde
Thalurania fannyi subtropicalis (WC) B 1 0-2
Green-crowned Woodnymph verticeps (SW)
Ninfa Morada nigrofasciata (SE)
Thalurania furcata B 0-2
Fork-tailed Woodnymph viridipectus (E)
Colibr Grande Oliva
Taphrospilus hypostictus 21 B 0-1
Many-spotted Hummingbird
Colibr Anteado
Leucippus fallax cervina D 0-1
Buffy Hummingbird
Colibr Moteado
Leucippus chlorocercus B 0-1
Olive-spotted Hummingbird
brehmi (SW Nario)
Amazilia Colirrufa fuscicaudata (N, W) 1,2,3,4,5,6,
Amazilia tzacatl D 0-2
Rufous-tailed Hummingbird jucunda (SW) 8,11,12
tzacatl (NW)
Amazilia Buchicastaa
Amazilia castaneiventris , D 6,12 CR 0-2
Chestnut-bellied Hummingbird
Amazilia Pechiblanca
Amazilia versicolor millerii B, D 0-1
Versicolored Emerald
Amazilia Andina franciae (A) ,, , 1,2,3,6,11,
Amazilia franciae B 1-2
Andean Emerald viridiceps (SW) 12
apicalis (E)
Amazilia Buchiblanca
Amazilia fimbriata elegantissima (NE) B,S 0-1
Glittering-throated Emerald fluviatilis (SE)
Amazilia Pechiazul ,,
Amazilia amabilis amabilis B 5,6,12 0-1
Blue-chested Hummingbird

Amazilia del Choc

Amazilia rosenbergi B 1 C-end 0-1
Purple-chested Hummingbird
australis (W: Pata)
Amazilia Coliazul ,, 2,3,4,6,8,
Amazilia saucerrottei saucerrottei (NW) D 0-2
Steely-vented Hummingbird warscewiczi (N, C, E)
12
Amazilia Frentiazul
Amazilia cyanifrons , D 6,12 0-2
Indigo-capped Hummingbird
Amazilia de Edward 22
Amazilia edward B 0-2
Snowy-bellied Hummingbird

32
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Amazilia Colimorada
Amazilia viridigaster viridigaster B 0-2
Green-bellied Hummingbird
Zafiro Colidorado longirostris (E, C)
Chrysuronia oenone B 0-2
Golden-tailed Sapphire oenone (SE)
Colibr del Pirr
Goethalsia bella B NT 0-2
Pirre Hummingbird
Colibr de Goldman
Goldmania violiceps B 0-2
Violet-capped Hummingbird
Colibr Zafirino coelina (N)
Lepidopyga coeruleogularis B 8 0-1
Sapphire-throated Hummingbird confinis (NW)
Colibr Manglero
Lepidopyga lilliae D CR 0-1
Sapphire-bellied Hummingbird
goudoti ( C )
Colibr de Goudot
Lepidopyga goudoti luminosa (N) , D 5,8 0-2
Shining-green Hummingbird zuliae (NW)
Colibr Pechiverde feliciana (SW)
Damophila julie , B 5,6,12 0-2
Violet-bellied Hummingbird julie (N, NW)
Zafiro Gorgiazul
Hylocharis eliciae earina (NW) B 0-1
Blue-throated Goldentail
Zafiro Barbirrufo
Hylocharis sapphirina B 0-1
Rufous-throated Sapphire
Zafiro Gorgiblanco rostrata (SE)
Hylocharis cyanus B, D 8 0-1
White-chinned Sapphire viridiventris (NE)
Zafiro de Humboldt
Hylocharis humboldtii B 0-1
Humboldts Sapphire
Zafiro Cabeciazul
Hylocharis grayi D 0-2
Blue-headed Sapphire
Colibr Gorgirrub
Archilochus colubris T 10 Acc 0-1
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
TROGONIDAE: (13) Trogones, Quetzales - Trogons, Quetzals
Quetzal Amaznico
Pharomachrus pavoninus pavoninus B 0-1
Pavonine Quetzal
Quetzal Colinegro auriceps (SW) ,,, 1,2,4,6,7,
Pharomachrus auriceps B 1-2>
Golden-headed Quetzal hargitti (NE) , 11
Quetzal Dorado
Pharomachrus fulgidus festatus B 8 C-end 1-2>
White-tipped Quetzal
Quetzal Crestado ,,,
Pharomachrus antisianus B 6 1-2>
Crested Quetzal ,

Trogn Piquirrojo australis (W)

Trogon massena B 1 0-1
Slaty-tailed Trogon hoffmanni (NW)
Trogn Ojiblanco
Trogon comptus B 1 C-end 1-2>
Blue-tailed Trogon
eumorphus (SE)
Trogn Colinegro
Trogon melanurus macroura (N) , B 5 0-2
Black-tailed Trogon melanurus (E)
Trogn Coliblanco chionurus (W, C) ,,
Trogon viridis B 1,5 0-1
White-tailed Trogon viridis (E)

caligatus (N)
Trogn Violceo concinnus (W)
Trogon violaceus , B, D 5,8,12 0-1
Violaceous Trogon crissalis (S)
ramonianus (SE)
Trogn Amaznico
Trogon curucui peruvianus B 0-1
Blue-crowned Trogon
amazonicus (?)
Trogn Esmeralda cupreicauda (W)
Trogon rufus , B 1,5 0-1
Black-throated Trogon sulphureus (S)
tenellus (NW)
castaneus (SE)
collaris (E)
Trogn Collarejo 1,2,5,6,11,
Trogon collaris exoptatus (N) B 0-2>
Collared Trogon subtropicalis (C)
12
virginalis (W)
assimilis (W)
Trogn Enmascarado personatus (C, E) 1,2,3,4,6,7,
Trogon personatus B 1-2>
Masked Trogon sanctaemartae (Asm) 8,11,12
temperatus (S)
ALCEDINIDAE: (6) Martines-pescadores Kingfishers
Martn-pescador Grande
Megaceryle torquata torquata A 1,5 0-2>
Ringed Kingfisher
Martn-pescador Norteo
Megaceryle alcyon alcyon A 10 Mb 0-1
Belted Kingfisher

33
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Martn-pescador Matraquero
Chloroceryle amazona amazona A 5,8,12 0-2
Amazon Kingfisher
americana (E)
Martn-pescador Chico
Chloroceryle americana cabanisii (W) A 1,5,12 0-2>
Green Kingfisher septentrionalis ( C )
Martn-pescador Selvtico chocoensis (W)
Chloroceryle inda A 1 0-1
Green-and-rufous Kingfisher inda (E)
Martn-pescador Enano
Chloroceryle aenea aenea A 1,5 0-1
American Pygmy Kingfisher
MOMOTIDAE: (4) Barranqueros Motmots
Barranquero Colimocho
Hylomanes momotula obscurus B 0-1
Tody Motmot
colombianum (Alto Sin)
Barranquero Piquigrueso minor (C)
Electron platyrhynchum B 1,5 0-1
Broad-billed Motmot platyrhynchum (W)
pyrrholaemum (E)
Barranquero Pechicastao
Baryphthengus martii B 1,5,12 0-1
Rufous Motmot
argenticinctus ? (SW)
conexus (N, C)
microstephanus (E)orin.
momota (SE)
Barranquero Coronado olivaresi (Cm) 2,4,7,8,11,
Momotus momota B, D 0-1
Blue-crowned Motmot osgoodi (E) N de S. 12
reconditus (NW)
spatha (NE: Macuira)
subsp. (Cm,alto Magd.)
subrufescens (lit. N)
GALBULIDAE: (14) Jacamares Jacamars
Jacamar Orejiblanco
Galbalcyrhynchus leucotis leucotis B 0-1
White-eared Jacamar
Jacamar Lgubre caquetae (CE)
Brachygalba lugubris B 0-1
Brown Jacamar fulviventris (E)
Jacamar Cabeciblanco
Brachygalba goeringi B 0-1
Pale-headed Jacamar
Jacamar de Salmon carmenensis (Sn Jacinto)
Brachygalba salmoni B C-end 0-1
Dusky-backed Jacamar salmoni (NW)
Jacamar Piquidorado albirostris (SE)
Galbula albirostris B 0-1
Yellow-billed Jacamar chalcocephala (SE)
brevirostris (CE)
Jacamar Colirrufo melanogenia (W)
Galbula ruficauda , B, D 5,8,12 0-1
Rufous-tailed Jacamar pallens (NE)
ruficauda (NW, C, E)
Jacamar Coliverde
Galbula galbula B 0-1
Green-tailed Jacamar
Jacamar Barbiblanco
Galbula tombacea tombacea B 0-1
White-chinned Jacamar
Jacamar Frentiazuloso
Galbula cyanescens B 0-1
Bluish-fronted Jacamar
Jacamar Cobrizo
Galbula pastazae B VU 0-2
Coppery-chested Jacamar
Jamacar Paraso
Galbula chalcothorax B 0-1
Purplish Jacamar
Jacamar Bronceado
Galbula leucogastra leucogastra B 0-1
Bronzy Jacamar
Jacamar Negro
Galbula dea brunneiceps B 0-1
Paradise Jacamar
Gran Jacamar aurea (E)
Jacamerops aureus B 5 0-1
Great Jacamar penardi (W)
BUCCONIDAE: (24) Bobos Puffbirds
Bobo de collar
Notharchus hyperrhynchus (N, NE) B 12 0-1
White-necked Puffbird
Bobo Pechinegro
Notharchus pectoralis , B 5,12 0-1
Black-breasted Puffbird
Bobo Pechirrufo
Notharchus ordii B 0-1
Brown-banded Puffbird
Bobo Coronado picatus (SE)
Notharchus tectus B 5 0-1
Pied Puffbird subtectus (W)
Bobo Corbatn
Bucco macrodactylus macrodactylus B 0-1
Chestnut-capped Puffbird

34
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Bobo Moteado pulmentum (SE)

Bucco tamatia B 0-1
Spotted Puffbird tamatia (E)
Bobo de Noanam
Bucco noanamae B NT 0-1
Sooty-capped Puffbird
Bobo Collarejo
Bucco capensis dugandi B 0-1
Collared Puffbird
Bobo Barrado
Nystalus radiatus , B 5 0-1
Barred Puffbird
bicinctus (EC)
Bobo Punteado coloratus (NE -NdeS)
Hypnelus ruficollis D 5,8 0-1
Russet-throated Puffbird decolor (NE Guajira)
ruficollis (N)
Bigotudo Pechiblanco
Malacoptila fusca fusca B 0-1
White-chested Puffbird
chocoana (W)
Bigotudo Dormiln magdalenae ( C )
Malacoptila panamensis B 1,2,5 0-1
White-whiskered Puffbird panamensis (NW)
poliopis (SW)
Bigotudo Rayado huilae (CS)
Malacoptila fulvogularis substriata (CE) B 0-2
Black-streaked Puffbird
Bigotudo Canoso mystacalis (Ac,e,sm)
Malacoptila mystacalis pacifica (W) B 2,6,9,11 0-2
Moustached Puffbird
Bigotudo Lanceolado
Micromonacha lanceolata lanceolata B 1 0-2>
Lanceolated Monklet
Monjita Chica cineracea ? (SE)
Nonnula rubecula duidae ? (E) B 0-1
Rusty-breasted Nunlet
Monjita Parda
Nonnula brunnea B 0-1
Brown Nunlet
frontalis (N)
Monjita Canela
Nonnula frontalis pallescens (NE) B 12 0-1
Gray-cheeked Nunlet stulta (W)
Monjita Cariblanca
Hapaloptila castanea B 2 0-2>
White-faced Nunbird
Monja Negra
Monasa atra B 0-1
Black Nunbird
Monjita Piquirroja
Monasa nigrifrons nigrifrons B 0-1
Black-fronted Nunbird
fidelis (NW: Turbo)
Monjita Cantora pallescens (NW)
Monasa morphoeus , B 5 0-1
White-fronted Nunbird peruana (SE)
sclateri (N)
Monjita Piquiamarilla
Monasa flavirostris B 0-2
Yellow-billed Nunbird
Monjita Culiblanca
Chelidoptera tenebrosa tenebrosa B 0-1
Swallow-winged Puffbird
CAPITONIDAE: (8) Toritos Barbets
Torito Coronado
Capito aurovirens B 0-1
Scarlet-crowned Barbet
Torito Cabeciblanco pirrensis (NW -Darin)
Capito maculicoronatus B 0-1
Spot-crowned Barbet rubrilateralis (W Pacif.)
Torito Frentirrojo
Capito squamatus B 1 NT 0-2
Orange-fronted Barbet
carrikeri (C: Antioquia)
Torito Dorsiblanco
Capito hypoleucus extinctus (C: Caldas) , B 5,6,12 EN 0-2
White-mantled Barbet hypoleucus (C: Cund.)
Torito Multicolor NT
Capito quinticolor B 0-1
Five-colored Barbet C-end
macintyrei (S:Caqu.,Nario)
Torito Filigrana nitidior (SE)
Capito auratus B 0-1
Gilded Barbet punctatus (CE)
transilens (E)
Torito Limn
Eubucco richardsoni richardsoni B 0-1
Lemon-throated Barbet
aequatorialis (SW)
Torito Cabecirrojo bourcierii (Ac,e) ,, , 1,2,3,6,11,
Eubucco bourcierii B 1-2>
Red-headed Barbet occidentalis (Aw) 12
orientalis (S)
SEMNORNITHIDAE: (1) Comps Toucan Barbet
Comps caucae (Aw) NT
Semnornis ramphastinus B 1,2 1-2>
Toucan Barbet ramphastinus (An) C-end

35
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

RAMPHASTIDAE: (22) Tucanes, Pichs Toucans, Aracaris

Tucn Guarumero
Ramphastos ambiguus ambiguus (Ae) B 5,12 2>
Black-mandibled Toucan
Tucn mandbula negra abbreviatus (Magd. Vall.)
Ramphastos swainsonii B 1,5,11 0-1
Chestnut-mandibled Toucan swainsonii
Tucn Silbador
Ramphastos tucanus B 0-1
White-throated Toucan
Tucn Caribeo B,
Ramphastos sulfuratus brevicarinatus 8,12 0-1
Keel-billed Toucan D
Tucn del Pacfico
Ramphastos brevis B 1 C-end 0-1
Choco Toucan
Tucn Pechiblanco citreolaemus
Ramphastos vitellinus , B 5,12 0-1
Channel-billed Toucan culminatus
albivitta (Ac,e), cognatus
Tucancito Esmeralda (Darin), griseigularis (C, 2,3,4,6,7,8,
Aulacorhynchus prasinus B 1-2>
Emerald Toucanet W), lautus (Asm), 9
phaeolaemus (S)
Tucancito Verde
Aulacorhynchus sulcatus B 8 1-2
Groove-billed Toucanet
Tucancito Colicastao
Aulacorhynchus derbianus derbianus B 0-2
Chestnut-tipped Toucanet
Tucancito Culirrojo Aulacorhynchus haematopygus (A) ,,, 1,2,3,4,6,11
B 1-2
Crimson-rumped Toucanet haematopygus sexnotatus (An) , , 12
Terlaque Andino
Andigena hypoglauca hypoglauca , B 3 NT 2>
Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan
Terlaque de Nario
Andigena laminirostris B NT 0-2>
Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan
nigrirostris (Ae)
Terlaque Pechiazul ,, ,
Andigena nigrirostris occidentalis (Aw) B 2,3,4,7 1-2>
Black-billed Mountain-Toucan spilorhynchus (Ac)

Pichilingo Negro
Selenidera spectabilis B 0-2
Yellow-eared Toucanet
Pichilingo Aserrador
Selenidera reinwardtii reinwardtii B 0-1
Golden-collared Toucanet
Pichilingo Dentado
Selenidera nattereri B 0-1
Tawny-tufted Toucanet
Pich Pechiamarillo
Pteroglossus inscriptus humboldti B 0-1
Lettered Araari
Pich Pico-de-marfil
Pteroglossus azara flavirostris B 0-1
Ivory-billed Araari
Arasar Cuellinegro
Pteroglossus aracari B 0-1
Black-necked Aracari
Pich Bandirrojo
Pteroglossus castanotis castanotis B 0-1
Chestnut-eared Araari
Pich Bibandeado
Pteroglossus pluricinctus B 0-1
Many-banded Araari
nuchalis (N)
Pich Bandeado
Pteroglossus torquatus torquatus (NW) , B 1,2,5,8,12 0-2
Collared Araari sanguineus
PICIDAE: (42) Carpinteros, Carpinteritos Woodpeckers, Piculets
Carpinterito Frentidorado aurifrons (S)
Picumnus aurifrons B 0-1
Bar-breasted Piculet flavifrons (SE)
Carpinterito del Orinoco
Picumnus pumilus B,S C-end 0-1
Orinoco Piculet
Carpinterito Barrado
Picumnus lafresnayi B 0-1
Lafresnayes Piculet
Carpinterito Capirotado
Picumnus exilis undulatus D Obs 0-1
Golden-spangled Piculet
Carpinterito Escamado rohli (NE)
Picumnus squamulatus B, D 8 0-2
Scaled Piculet squamulatus (E)
Carpinterito Pechirrufo
Picumnus rufiventris rufiventris B 0-1
Rufous-breasted Piculet
Carpinterito Pechiblanco
Picumnus castelnau B 0-1
Plain-breasted Piculet
antioquensis (NW,Antioq)
eisenmanni (Ap)
Carpinterito Olivceo harteti (SW); malleolus ,, 4,5,6,9,11,
Picumnus olivaceus B 0-2
Olivaceous Piculet (N); olivaceus (C) 12
panamensis (NW,Darin)
tachirensis (E)

36
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Carpinterito Punteado antioquensis (WS)

Picumnus granadensis B, D 3 0-2
Grayish Piculet granadensis (WC)
cinnamomeus (N)
Carpinterito Castao ,
Picumnus cinnamomeus perijanus (NE) D 8 C-end 0-1
Chestnut Piculet persaturatus (N) Sn Jern
,

Carpintero de Robledales
Melanerpes formicivorus flavigula ,, B 3,4,6,7,11 1-2>
Acorn Woodpecker
Carpintero Cejn
Melanerpes cruentatus cruentatus B 0-1
Yellow-tufted Woodpecker
Carpintero Bonito
Melanerpes pulcher B 5,6,12 0-1
Beautiful Woodpecker
Carpintero de Antifaz
Melanerpes pucherani pucherani B 0-1
Black-cheeked Woodpecker
Carpintero Habado paraguanae (E)
Melanerpes rubricapillus B, D 4,5,6,8,12 0-2
Red-crowned Woodpecker rubricapillus (W)
Carpintero Chupasavia Sphyrapicus varius ,
B 10 Mb SA 0-1
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

Carpintero Pardo 1,2,3,6,8,9,

Picoides fumigatus reichenbachi B 1-2>
Smoky-brown Woodpecker 11
Carpintero Culirrojo cecilii (W)
Veniliornis kirkii , B 5,6,8,9,12 0-2
Red-rumped Woodpecker continentalis (NE)
Carpintero Ribereo agilis (SE)
Veniliornis passerinus B 0-1
Little Woodpecker fidelis (C,E)
Carpintero Escarlata
Veniliornis callonotus D 0-1
Scarlet-backed Woodpecker
Carpintero Buchiamarillo abdominalis (Ae: Tam) ,, ,
Veniliornis dignus B 1,2,4,7 1-2>
Yellow-vented Woodpecker dignus (Ax)

Carpintero Paramuno
Veniliornis nigriceps equifasciatus , B 2>
Bar-bellied Woodpecker
Carpintero Embridado hilaris (SE)
Veniliornis affinis B 0-1
Red-stained Woodpecker orenocensis (E)
Carpintero del Choc NT
Veniliornis chocoensis B 1 0-1
Choco Woodpecker C-end
Carpintero Bigotudo
Piculus leucolaemus 24 B 0-2
White-throated Woodpecker
Carpintero de Lit
Piculus litae B 1,12 0-1
Lita Woodpecker
Carpintero Cariamarillo flavigula (E)
Piculus flavigula B 0-1
Yellow-throated Woodpecker magnus (SE)
aurosus (N)
Carpintero Dorado
Piculus chrysochloros capistratus ( C ) B 8 0-1
Golden-green Woodpecker xanthochlorus (NE)
alleni (Asm)
buenavistae (C,E)
gularis ( C )
meridensis (Ap)
Carpintero Cariblanco 1,2,3,4,6,7,
Colaptes rubiginosus michaelis (S) B 1-2>
Golden-olive Woodpecker nuchalis (S)
8,11
pacificus (SW)
palmitae (NE)
rubripileus (SW)
brevirostris (SW)
Carpintero Carmes quindiuna (NC) ,, ,
Colaptes rivolii B 2,3,4,6,7 2>
Crimson-mantled Woodpecker rivolii (EC)
zuliensis (Ap)
speciosus (SE)
Carpintero Pechipunteado
Colaptes punctigula striatigularis (WC) B 5,6,12 0-2
Spot-breasted Woodpecker ujhelyii (N)
innotatus (N)
Carpintero Canelo
Celeus loricatus loricatus (W) , B 1,5 0-2
Cinnamon Woodpecker mentalis (NW)
Carpintero Culiamarillo grammicus (SE)
Celeus grammicus B 0-1
Scale-breasted Woodpecker verreauxi (E)
Carpintero Martillo citreopygius (E)
Celeus elegans B 0-1
Chestnut Woodpecker jumana (SE)
Carpintero Amarillo flavus (E)
Celeus flavus B 0-1
Cream-colored Woodpecker peruvianus (SE)
Carpintero Pechinegro
Celeus torquatus occidentalis B 0-1
Ringed Woodpecker
Carpintero Real lineatus (W) 2,3,4,5,6,8,
Dryocopus lineatus B 0-2
Lineated Woodpecker nuperus (N) 12
Carpintero Gigante ,, , 1,2,3,4,6,7,
Campephilus pollens pollens B 1-2>
Powerful Woodpecker 8,11

37
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Carpintero Selvtico haematogaster (E)

Campephilus haematogaster B 1 0-2
Crimson-bellied Woodpecker splendens (W)
Carpintero Cuellirrojo
Campephilus rubricollis rubricollis B 0-1
Red-necked Woodpecker
Carpintero Marcial malherbii (N, W)
Campephilus melanoleucos B 5,6,8,12 0-2
Crimson-crested Woodpecker melanoleucos (E)
Carpintero de Guayaquil
Campephilus gayaquilensis B, D NT 0-1
Guayaquil Woodpecker
EURYLAIMIDAE: (1) Sapayoa
Saltarn Piquigrueso
Sapayoa aenigma B 1 0-1
Broad-billed Sapayoa
FURNARIIDAE: (109) Horneros, Chamiceros, Trepatroncos etc. - Ovenbirds, Spinetails, Woodcreepers etc.
andinus (N)
Raspahojas Picudo
Sclerurus mexicanus obscurior (Aw) , B 1,2,5,12 0-2
Tawny-throated Leaftosser peruvianus (E)
Raspahojas Piquicorto
Sclerurus rufigularis B 0-1
Short-billed Leaftosser
Raspahojas Medialuna guatemalensis (NW)
Sclerurus guatemalensis B 0-1
Scaly-throated Leaftosser salvini (W)
Raspahojas Colinegro
Sclerurus caudacutus brunneus B 0-1
Black-tailed Leaftosser
albigularis (E),
Raspahojas Collarejo ,,
Sclerurus albigularis kunanensis (Ap), B 8 1-2
Gray-throated Leaftosser propinquus (Asm)

Cnclodes Cavador columbiana ( C )

Cinclodes excelsior , S 2>
Stout-billed Cinclodes excelsior (S)
Cnclodes Colirrufo oreobates (Ax) ,,,
Cinclodes fuscus S 2>
Bar-winged Cinclodes paramo (An)

Hornero Patiamarillo endoecus (NE)

Furnarius leucopus B, D 5 0-1
Pale-legged Hornero longirostris (N)
Hornero Piquiclaro
Furnarius torridus B 0-1
Pale-billed Hornero
Hornero Chico
Furnarius minor B 0-1
Lesser Hornero
andicola (Ac)
Coludito Paramuno ,,,
Leptasthenura andicola exterior (Ae) S 2>
Andean Tit-Spinetail extima (Asm)

Chamicero de Perij EN
Schizoeaca perijana B 2>
Perija Thistletail C-end
Chamicero Andino fuliginosa (Ae)
Schizoeaca fuliginosa ,, B 2>
White-chinned Thistletail fumigata (S)
Chamicero Cundiboyacense
Synallaxis subpudica B 1-2>
Silvery-throated Spinetail
Chamicero Piscus elegantior (Ae) ,, , 2,3,4,6,7,
Synallaxis azarae B 1-2>
Azaras Spinetail media (An,w,c) 11,12
hypoleuca (NW)
insignis (E)
Chamicero Plido littoralis (N)
Synallaxis albescens ,, B 4,5,6,8,11 0-2
Pale-breasted Spinetail nesiotis (Asm)
occipitalis (N)
perpallida (NE)
Chamicero Amaznico
Synallaxis albigularis B 0-1
Dark-breasted Spinetail
Chamicero Colorado caquetensis (SE)
Synallaxis rutilans B 0-1
Ruddy Spinetail dissors (E)
Chamicero Gorgicastao
Synallaxis cherriei napoensis B NT 0-1
Chestnut-throated Spinetail
meridana (E) 2,4,8
Chamicero de Antifaz ,,,
Synallaxis unirufa muoztebari (Ap) B 2>
Rufous Spinetail unirufa (S)
,

Chamicero Serrano
Synallaxis fuscorufa B 8 VU 1-2>
Rusty-headed Spinetail
brachyura (Aw)
Chamicero Pizarra ,,
Synallaxis brachyura caucae ( C ) ,, B 1,2,3,6,11 0-2
Slaty Spinetail chapmani (W)

Chamicero Buchiblanco
Synallaxis propinqua B 0-1
White-bellied Spinetail
brunneicaudalis (S, SE)
Chamicero Selvtico
Synallaxis moesta moesta (CE) B 0-1
Dusky Spinetail obscura (CS)
Chamicero Pardusco
Synallaxis gujanensis columbianus B 0-1
Plain-crowned Spinetail
38
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles
atrigularis (N)
Chamicero Bigotudo
Synallaxis candei candei (N) , D 6 C-end 0-1
White-whiskered Spinetail venezuelensis (NE)
Chamicero Listado aveledoi (NE)
Synallaxis cinnamomea B, D 9 1-2
Stripe-breasted Spinetail cinnamomea ( C )
brunneidorsalis (Ap)
Chamicero Cejiblanco ,,,
Hellmayrea gularis cinereiventris (NE) B 2,3,4,7 2>
White-browed Spinetail gularis (Aw,c,e)
,

Chamicero Ribereo
Cranioleuca vulpina alopecias B 0-1
Rusty-backed Spinetail
Chamicero Copetn
Cranioleuca subcristata B 0-2
Crested Spinetail
Chamicero Rubicundo ,, ,
Cranioleuca erythrops griseigularis B 1,2,11 1-2
Red-faced Spinetail

Chamicero Coronado
Cranioleuca hellmayri B 8 C-end 1-2>
Streak-capped Spinetail
Chamicero Capirotado cisandina (S)
Cranioleuca curtata , B 1-2>
Ash-browed Spinetail curtata (Ae)
Chamicero Punteado
Cranioleuca gutturata B 0-1
Speckled Spinetail
Chamicero Barbiamarillo
Certhiaxis cinnamomeus fuscifrons B,A 0-1
Yellow-chinned Spinetail
Chamicero Pechiblanco
Certhiaxis mustelinus B,A 0-1
Red-and-white Spinetail
perijanus (Ap)
Canastero Rayado ,,
Asthenes wyatti sanctaemartae (Asm) S 2>
Streak-backed Canastero wyatti ( C )

flammulata (S)
Canastero Flamulado
Asthenes flammulata multostriata (Ae,s) ,, S 2>
Many-striped Canastero quindiana (Ac)
Castillero Llanero
Phacellodomus rufifrons castilloi S 0-1
Rufous-fronted Thornbird
Musguero de Anteojos
Siptornis striaticollis ,, B 1-2>
Spectacled Prickletail
Moudo Naranja
Metopothrix aurantiaca B 0-1
Orange-fronted Plushcrown
Trapecista Gris
Xenerpestes minlosi , B C-end 0-1
Double-banded Graytail
Corretroncos Alirrufo ,, ,
Premnornis guttuligera B 1,2,4,6 1-2>
Rusty-winged Barbtail

albescens (NW: Darin)

Corretroncos Barranquero ,,, 1,2,4,6,7,8,
Premnoplex brunnescens brunnescens (W,C) B 1-2>
Spotted Barbtail coloratus (Asm)
, 11
Corretroncos Barbiblanco NT
Margarornis stellatus ,, B 1,2 0-2>
Fulvous-dotted Treerunner C-end
Corretroncos Perlado ,,,
Margarornis squamiger perlatus B 2,3,4,6,7 1-2>
Pearled Treerunner ,

Corretroncos Barbablanca
Pseudocolaptes lawrencii B 1 1-2>
Buffy Tuftedcheek
Corretroncos Cuelliblanco Pseudocolaptes boissoneautii ( C ) ,,,
B 1,2,3,4,6,7 1-2>
Streaked Tuftedcheek boissonneautii orientalis ? (S) ,

Corretroncos Palmero
Berlepschia rikeri B Obs 0-1
Point-tailed Palmcreeper
Hojarasquero del Pacfico
Anabacerthia variegaticeps temporalis B 1,2 0-2
Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner
anxia (Asm)
Hojarasquero Montaero
Anabacerthia striaticollis perijana (Ap) B 1,2,6,8 1-2>
Montane Foliage-gleaner striaticollis (Aw,c,e)
striolata (Ae)
Hojarasquero Listado ,, ,
Syndactyla subalaris subalaris (Aw,c) B 2,4,6 1-2>
Lineated Foliage-gleaner tacarcunae (NW)

Pico-de-gancho Alicastao
Ancistrops strigilatus strigilatus B 0-1
Chestnut-winged Hookbill
Hojarasquero Amaznico
Hyloctistes subulatus subulatus B 1,2,11 0-1
Striped Woodhaunter
Hojarasquero Colirrufo
Philydor ruficaudatum B 0-1
Rufous-tailed Foliage-gleaner
Hojarasquero Alinegro
Philydor fuscipenne erythronotus , B 2,12 0-1
Slaty-winged Foliage-gleaner
Hojarasquero Anteado
Philydor erythrocercum subfulvus B 0-1
Rufous-rumped Foliage-gleaner

39
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Hojarasquero Alirrojo
Philydor erythropterum erythropterus B 6 0-1
Chestnut-winged Foliage-gleaner
Hojarasquero Ocrceo panerythrus (N) ,, ,
Philydor rufum B 1,6,11 1-2
Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner riveti (X)

Hojarasquero Colorado
Cinnamon-rumped Foliage-gleaner
Hojarasquero Cejn
Dusky-cheeked Foliage-gleaner
Hojarasquero Buchioscuro
Uniform Treehunter
Hojarasquero Negruzco
Black-billed Treehunter
Hojarasquero Mediano
Striped Treehunter
Philydor pyrrhodes B 0-1
Anabazenops dorsalis B 0-1
Thripadectes ignobilis B 1,2 C-end 0-2>
Thripadectes
striaticeps B 1-2
melanorhynchus
holostictus (Ax) ,, ,
Thripadectes holostictus B 2,3,4,7 1-2>
striatidorsus (SW)

magdalenae ( C )
Hojarasquero Difuso sclateri (Aw)
Thripadectes virgaticeps ,, B 1,6,7,11 1-2>
Streak-capped Treehunter sumaco ? (S)
virgaticeps (SW)
Hojarasquero Grande
Thripadectes flammulatus flammulatus B 2,4,7,8 1-2>
Flammulated Treehunter
Hojarasquero Olivceo pallidigularis (W)
Automolus ochrolaemus , B 1,5,6,12 0-1
Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner turdinus (E)
Hojarasquero Gorgiblanco badius (E)
Automolus infuscatus B 0-1
Olive-backed Foliage-gleaner infuscatus (SE)
Hojarasquero Rojizo
Automolus melanopezus B 0-1
Brown-rumped Foliage-gleaner
caquetae (SE)
cinnamomeigula (Ae)
Hojarasquero Canela nigricauda (W)
Automolus rubiginosus , B 1,2,5,8,12 0-2
Ruddy Foliage-gleaner rufipectus (Asm)
sasaimae (C)
saturatus (NW)
Hojarasquero Ojirrojo
Automolus rufipileatus consobrinus B 0-1
Chestnut-crowned Foliage-gleaner
Saltarocas Punteado sororia (Ac,e)
Lochmias nematura ,, B 1-2
Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper subsp. (Aw)
Xenops Escamado
Xenops milleri B 0-1
Rufous-tailed Xenops
Xenops Picofino
Xenops tenuirostris acutirostris B 0-1
Slender-billed Xenops
littoralis (W)
Xenops Pardusco neglectus (NE) 4,5,6,8,11,
Xenops minutus B 0-1
Plain Xenops remoratus (E) Vaups 12
ruficaudus (E) Orinoco
heterurus (E)
Xenops Estriado
Xenops rutilans perijanus (Ap) B 1,2,4,8,11 1-2>
Streaked Xenops phelpsi (Asm)
Trepatroncos Cordillerano hellmayri (Ae: Tchira) ,, ,
Dendrocincla tyrannina B 2,3,4,6,7 2>
Tyrannine Woodcreeper tyrannina (Ax)

lafresnayei (N, E)
Trepatroncos Pardo 1,2,5,6,8,
Dendrocincla fuliginosa phaeochroa (E) B 0-2
Plain-brown Woodcreeper ridgwayi (W)
12
Trepatroncos Barbiblanco
Dendrocincla merula bartletti B 0-1
White-chinned Woodcreeper
Trepatroncos Colorado
Dendrocincla homochroa ruficeps B 8 0-1
Ruddy Woodcreeper
connectens (SE)
Trepatroncos Rabilargo
Deconychura longicauda longicauda (E) B 1,6 0-1
Long-tailed Woodcreeper minor (N); typica (NW)
Trepatroncos del Putumayo
Deconychura stictolaema secunda B 0-1
Spot-throated Woodcreeper
amazonus (SE)
Trepatroncos Olivceo enochrus (N)
Sittasomus griseicapillus B 5,6,8,11,12 0-1
Olivaceous Woodcreeper perijanus ? (NE)
tachirensis (NC, NE)
castelnaudii (SE)
integratus (NE)
Trepatroncos Pico-de-cua pallidulus (NW: Pirr) 1,2,5,6,8,
Glyphorynchus spirurus B 0-2
Wedge-billed Woodcreeper rufigularis (E) 12
sublestus (C)
subrufescens (W)
Trepatroncos Picudo
Nasica longirostris longirostris B 0-1
Long-billed Woodcreeper

40
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Trepatronco Piquidorado
Dendrexetastes rufigula devillei B 0-1
Cinnamon-throated Woodcreeper
Trepatronco Pico de Barba
Hylexetastes stresemanni B 0-1
Bar-bellied Woodcreeper
orenocensis (E)
promeropirhynchus(Ac,e)
Trepatroncos Gigante Xiphocolaptes macarenae (S.Macarena) 3,4,5,6,8,1
, B 0-2>
Strong-billed Woodcreeper promeropirhynchus rostratus (N) 1
sanctaemartae (NE)
virgatus (C)
Trepatroncos del Magdalena Dendrocolaptes punctipectus (Ap)
B 1,5,6,8,12 0-2
Northern Barred-Woodcreeper sanctithomae sanctithomae (N, W)
Trepatroncos Barrado certhia (E)
Dendrocolaptes certhia B 0-1
Amazonian Barred-Woodcreeper radiolatus (SE)
multistrigatus (NE, Ap)
Trepatroncos Rayado
Dendrocolaptes picumnus seilerni (N) B 1,6,7,8 1-2>
Black-banded Woodcreeper validus (SE)
borreroi (C,E)
dugandi (N)
Trepatroncos Pico-de-lanza extimus (NW) ,,
Dendroplex picus B, D 5,6,8 0-2
Straight-billed Woodcreeper picirostris (NE)
picus (SE)
saturatior (E)
Trepatroncos de Zimmer
Dendroplex kienerii 25 B 0-1
Zimmers Woodcreeper
Trepatroncos Listado notatus (E)
Xiphorhynchus obsoletus B 0-1
Striped Woodcreeper palliatus (SE)
napensis (S)
Trepatroncos Ocelado
Xiphorhynchus ocellatus ocellatus (SE) B 8 0-1
Ocellated Woodcreeper chunchotambo?
Trepatroncos Elegante
Xiphorhynchus elegans ornatus B 0-1
Elegant Woodcreeper
Trepatroncos de Spix
Xiphorhynchus spixii buenavistae B 0-1
Spixs Woodcreeper
Trepatroncos Cacao
Xiphorhynchus susurrans nanus , B 4,5,8,9,12 0-1
Cocoa Woodcreeper
demonstratus (NE)
Trepatroncos Silbador
Xiphorhynchus guttatus guttatoides(SE)polystictus B 6 0-1
Buff-throated Woodcreeper (E) rosenbergi (W)
Trepatroncos Lacrimoso alarum (N)
Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus B 5,12 0-1
Black-striped Woodcreeper lachrymosus (W)
Trepatroncos Manchado Xiphorhynchus aequatorialis (W)
, B 1,2,6 0-2
Spotted Woodcreeper erythropygius insolitus (NW)
Trepatroncos Perlado ,, ,
Xiphorhynchus triangularis triangularis B 2,4,6,7,11 1-2>
Olive-backed Woodcreeper

esmeraldae (SW)
Trepatroncos Campestre ,, 4,5,6,8,11,
Lepidocolaptes souleyetii lineaticeps (NE) B 0-1
Streak-headed Woodcreeper littoralis (N)
12
aequatorialis (SW)
frigidus (S)
Trepatroncos Montaero 1,2,3,4,6,7,
Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger lacrymiger (E) B 1-2>
Montane Woodcreeper sanctaemartae (N)
8,11
sneiderni ( C)
Trepatroncos Amaznico Lepidocolaptes
duidae B Obs 0-1
Lineated Woodcreeper albolineatus
Guadaero Cariblanco Campylorhamphus
,, B 2 NT 1-2>
Greater Scythebill pucherani
brevipennis (W)
Guadaero Rojizo Campylorhamphus
thoracicus (SW) B, D 6,12 0-1
Red-billed Scythebill trochilirostris
venezuelensis (N)
Guadaero Punteado Campylorhamphus
sanus B 0-1
Curve-billed Scythebill procurvoides
guapiensis (SW)
Guadaero Estriado ,,,
Campylorhamphus pusillus pusillus (C,E) B 1,2,6,7,11 1-2>
Brown-billed Scythebill tachirensis (NE)
,

THAMNOPHILIDAE: (109) Hormigueros arbreos - Typical antbirds

Batar Capirotado fasciatus (W)
Cymbilaimus lineatus , B 0-1
Fasciated Antshrike intermedius (N, E)
Batar Ondulado fulva Caquet
Frederickena unduligera B 0-1
Undulated Antshrike unduligera (S)
granadensis (NE)
melanurus (SE)
Batar Grande
Taraba major obscurus (W) , B 1,5 0-1
Great Antshrike semifasciata (E)
transandeanus (SW)
41
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles
loretoyacuensis (S)
Batar Copetn
Sakesphorus canadensis phainoleucus (NE) D 5,6,8 0-1
Black-crested Antshrike pulchellus (N)
albicans ( C)
Batar Barrado fraterculus (E)
Thamnophilus doliatus , D 5,8 0-2
Barred Antshrike nigrescens (NE)
nigricristatus (N)
brachyurus ( C )
Batar Carcajada multistriatus (A,c,e) ,, ,
Thamnophilus multistriatus , B, D 3,6,11,12 C-end 0-2
Bar-crested Antshrike oecotonophilus (NE)
selvae (W)
Batar Crestinegro Thamnophilus tenuepunctatus (E) N de S
B 0-1
Lined Antshrike tenuepunctatus tenuifasciatus (SE)
atrinucha (W)
Batar Occidental
Thamnophilus atrinucha gorgonae (Pi) , , B 5,12 0-1
Western Slaty-Antshrike subcinereus (N)
Batar Pizarra
Thamnophilus schistaceus capitalis B 0-1
Plain-winged Antshrike
Batar Ratn canipennis (E)
Thamnophilus murinus B 0-1
Mouse-colored Antshrike murinus (SE)
Batar Negro magdalenae (C, N)
Thamnophilus nigriceps , B 5 0-1
Black Antshrike nigriceps (NE)
Batar Lustroso
Thamnophilus cryptoleucus B 0-1
Castelnaus Antshrike
Batar Ceniciento
Thamnophilus nigrocinereus cinereoniger B 0-1
Blackish-gray Antshrike
Batar Plomizo
Thamnophilus punctatus interpositus B 1,8 0-1
Northern Slaty -Antshrike
Batar Unicolor ,, ,
Thamnophilus unicolor grandior B 1,2,6,11 1-2>
Uniform Antshrike

aethiops (S)
Batar Gris
Thamnophilus aethiops polionotus (E) B 0-1
White-shouldered Antshrike wetmorei (C,E)
Batar Encapuchado
Thamnophilus melanonotus , D 8 0-1
Black-backed Antshrike
Batar Amaznico amazonicus (SE)
Thamnophilus amazonicus B 0-1
Amazonian Antshrike cinereiceps (E)
Hormiguero Perlado
Megastictus margaritatus B 0-1
Pearly Antshrike
Hormiguero Cuchillo
Neoctantes niger B 0-1
Black Bushbird
Hormiguero Piquicurvo EN
Clytoctantes alixii , B 6,9 0-1
Recurve-billed Bushbird C-end
Hormiguero Bermejo aequatorialis (SE)
Thamnistes anabatinus B 1 0-2
Russet Antshrike intermedius (W)
extremus (CW)
Hormiguero Tiznado napensis (S) 2,4,6,9,11,
Dysithamnus mentalis B 0-2
Plain Antvireo semicinereus (NE) 12
suffusus (bajo Cauca)
flemmingi (SW)
Hormiguero Coronipunteado
Dysithamnus puncticeps intensus (WC) , , B 1 0-1
Spot-crowned Antvireo punticeps (N)
Hormiguero Occidental occidentalis (W) VU
Dysithamnus occidentalis B 2 0-2
Bicolored Antvireo punctitectus (E) C-end
Hormiguero Cabecipunteado
Dysithamnus leucostictus leucostictus B 0-2
White-streaked Antvireo
Hormiguero Grisazul
Thamnomanes ardesiacus ardesiacus B 0-1
Dusky-throated Antshrike
Hormiguero Cenizo
Thamnomanes caesius glaucus B 0-1
Cinereous Antshrike
Hormiguero de Tacarcuna VU
Xenornis setifrons B 0-1
Spiny-faced Antshrike C-end
Hormiguero Alipunteado maculipennis (E)
Pygiptila stellaris B 0-1
Spot-winged Antshrike occipitalis (SE)
Hormiguerito Barbiescamado fulviventris (W)
Epinecrophylla fulviventris , B 1,5,6,12 0-1
Checker-throated Antwren salmoni (C )
Hormiguerito Lomicastao Epinecrophylla
pyrrhonota B 0-1
Stipple-throated Antwren haematonota
Hormiguerito Ecuatoriano Epinecrophylla spodionota
26 spodionota B 0-2
Foothill Antwren
Hormiguerito Barbado ornata (E)
Epinecrophylla ornata B 0-1
Ornate Antwren saturata (SE)

42
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Hormiguerito Colirrufo
Epinecrophylla erythrura erythrura B 0-1
Rufous-tailed Antwren
Hormiguerito Pigmeo
Myrmotherula brachyura obscura B 0-1
Pygmy Antwren
Hormiguerito de Griscom
Myrmotherula ignota B 0-1
Moustached Antwren
Hormiguerito Barbiamarillo
Myrmotherula ambigua B 0-1
Yellow-throated Antwren
Hormiguerito Rayado
Myrmotherula surinamensis B Obs 0-1
Guianan Streaked-Antwren
Hormiguerito Estriado Myrmotherula
B 0-1
Amazonian Streaked -Antwren multostriata
Hormiguerito del Pacfico
Myrmotherula pacifica , B 1,6 0-1
Pacific Antwren
Hormiguerito de Cherrie
Myrmotherula cherriei B,S 0-1
Cherries Antwren
Hormiguerito Pechirrayado
Myrmotherula longicauda sderstrmi B 0-1
Stripe-chested Antwren
Hormiguerito Culipinto
Myrmotherula hauxwelli suffusa B 0-1
Plain-throated Antwren
Hormiguerito Flanquiblanco albigula (W)
Myrmotherula axillaris B 5,12 0-1
White-flanked Antwren melaena (N, E)
interior (Ae)
Hormiguerito Pizarroso
Myrmotherula schisticolor sanctaemartae (NE) B 1,2,6,11 1-2
Slaty Antwren schisticolor (W)
Hormiguerito del Churuyaco
Myrmotherula sunensis sunensis B 0-1
Rio Suno Antwren
Hormiguerito Alilargo
Myrmotherula longipennis longipennis B 0-1
Long-winged Antwren
Hormiguerito Cerrero behni (Macarena)
Myrmotherula behni B 1-2
Plain-winged Antwren yavii (E)
Hormiguerito Murino
Myrmotherula menetriesii pallida B 0-1
Gray Antwren
Hormiguerito Ribereo
Myrmotherula assimilis B Obs 0-1
Leaden Antwren
Hormiguerito Bandeado
Dichrozona cincta cincta B 0-1
Banded Antbird
Hormiguerito Rabimoteado
Herpsilochmus sticturus B 0-1
Spot-tailed Antwren
Hormiguerito de Dugand
Herpsilochmus dugandi B 0-1
Dugands Antwren
Hormiguerito Dorsipunteado Herpsilochmus
B 0-1
Spot-backed Antwren dorsimaculatus
Hormiguerito Pechiamarillo aequatorialis (E)
Herpsilochmus axillaris B 1-2
Yellow-breasted Antwren senex (W)
Hormiguerito Alirrufo Herpsilochmus exiguus (N)
B,S 11 0-2
Rufous-winged Antwren rufimarginatus frater (E)
boucardi (W)
Hormiguerito Abanico
Microrhopias quixensis consobrina (NW) , B 1,5,12 0-1
Dot-winged Antwren quixensis (SE)
fumosa (E)
Hormiguerito Pechinegro hondae (C )
Formicivora grisea , D,S 5,6,8,12 0-1
White-fringed Antwren intermedia (N, NE)
rufiventris (SE)
Hormiguerito Estriado
Drymophila devillei B 0-1
Striated Antbird
Hormiguerito Rabilargo caudata (Ax)
Drymophila caudata B, D 1,2,3,7,8,9 1-2>
Long-tailed Antbird hellmayri (N)
Hormiguero Cantarn (E)
Hypocnemis flavescens 59 B 0-1
Imeri Warbling-Antbird
Hormiguero Peruano
Hypocnemis peruviana 59 saturatus (S) B 0-1
Peruvian Warbling-Antbird
Hormiguero Cejiamarillo
Hypocnemis hypoxantha hypoxanthus B 0-1
Yellow-browed Antbird
Hormiguerito Culirrufo callinota (Ax)
Terenura callinota ,, B 1,2,6,11 1-2>
Rufous-rumped Antwren venezuelana (Ap)
Hormiguerito Hombricastao
Terenura humeralis B 0-1
Chestnut-shouldered Antwren
Hormiguerito Lomirrojo
Terenura spodioptila signata B 0-1
Ash-winged Antwren

43
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Hormiguero Nagiblanco
Cercomacra cinerascens cinerascens B 0-1
Gray Antbird
rufiventris (W)
Hormiguero Negruzco
Cercomacra tyrannina tyrannina (N, C) B 12 0-1
Dusky Antbird vicina (E)
Hormiguero de Parker
Cercomacra parkeri ,, B 4,6,11 0-2
Parkers Antbird
Hormiguero Ceniciento
Cercomacra nigrescens aequatorialis B 0-1
Blackish Antbird
Hormiguero Cascabel
Cercomacra serva serva B 0-1
Black Antbird
Hormiguero Yegu atratus (W) ,,
Cercomacra nigricans B 5,6 0-1
Jet Antbird nigricans (N,C)

Hormiguero Ojirrojo castanoptera (E)

White-backed Fire-eye
Hormiguero Cejiblanco
White-browed Antbird
Hormiguero Pechicenizo
Ash-breasted Antbird
Hormiguero Carinegro
Black-faced Antbird
Hormiguero Barbinegro
Black-chinned Antbird
Hormiguero Blanquinegro
Black-and-white Antbird
Hormiguero Calvo
Bare-crowned Antbird
Hormiguero Plateado
Silvered Antbird
Hormiguero Amaznico
Black-headed Antbird
Hormiguero Ribereo
Slate-colored Antbird
Hormiguero Aligoteado
Spot-winged Antbird
Hormiguero Pechiblanco
White-bellied Antbird
Pyriglena leuconota , B 1 0-2>
pacifica ? (SW)
Myrmoborus leucophrys erythrophrys B 0-1
Myrmoborus lugubris berlepschi B 0-1
elegans (SE)
Myrmoborus myotherinus B 0-1
napensis (S)
Hypocnemoides
occidentalis B 0-1
melanopogon
Myrmochanes hemileucus B 0-1
nudiceps (NW)
Gymnocichla nudiceps , B 5 0-1
sanctaemartae (N)
argentata (SE)
Sclateria naevia B 0-1
diaphora ? (E)
Percnostola rufifrons minor B 0-1
Schistocichla schistacea B 0-1
infuscata (E)
Schistocichla leucostigma B 0-1
subplumbea (SE)
boucardi ( C) griseipectus (SE) ,
Myrmeciza longipes B, D 0-1
longipes (E) panamensis (N) ,

cassini (N)
Hormiguero Dorsicastao
Myrmeciza exsul maculifer (W) , B 5 0-1
Chestnut-backed Antbird niglarus (NW) Darin
bolivari (NW)
Hormiguero Alimanchado
Myrmeciza laemosticta nigricauda (W) , B 5,12 0-1
Dull-mantled Antbird palliata (N,C)
Hormiguero de Esmeraldas
Myrmeciza nigricauda B 1 0-1
Esmeraldas Antbird
Hormiguero Colimocho
Myrmeciza berlepschi B 1 0-1
Stub-tailed Antbird
Hormiguero Carimoteado
Myrmeciza pelzelni B 0-1
Gray-bellied Antbird
Hormiguero Colicastao Norteo
Myrmeciza castanea B 0-1
Zimmer's Antbird
atrothorax (SE)
Hormiguero Gorginegro
Myrmeciza atrothorax metae (E) B,S 0-1
Black-throated Antbird tenebrosa (S)
Hormiguero Hombriblanco
Myrmeciza melanoceps B 1 0-1
White-shouldered Antbird
Hormiguero Plmbeo
Myrmeciza hyperythra B 0-1
Plumbeous Antbird
Hormiguero Cariazul
Myrmeciza fortis fortis B 0-1
Sooty Antbird
macrorhyncha (W)
Hormiguero Inmaculado
Myrmeciza immaculata brunnea (Ap) , B 1,6,12 0-2
Immaculate Antbird immaculata (C, CE)
Hormiguero del Yapacana
Myrmeciza disjuncta B 0-1
Yapacana Antbird
Gallito Selvtico stictoptera (N)
Myrmornis torquata , B 0-1
Wing-banded Antbird torquata (SE)
Hormiguero Empenachado brevibarba (E)
Pithys albifrons B 0-1
White-plumed Antbird peruviana (S)

44
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles
aequatorialis (SW)
bicolor (NW)
castanea (SE)
Hormiguero Bicolor
Gymnopithys leucaspis daguae (W) B 11, 5,12 0-1
Bicolored Antbird leucaspis (E)
lateralis (Vaups)
ruficeps ( C )
Hormiguero Colorado
Rhegmatorhina cristata B C-end 0-1
Chestnut-crested Antbird
Hormiguero Crestado
Rhegmatorhina melanosticta B 0-1
Hairy-crested Antbird
Hormiguero Collarejo naevioides (W)
Hylophylax naevioides B 0-1
Spotted Antbird subsimilis (N)
Hormiguero de Gargantilla consobrina ? (E)
Hylophylax naevius B 0-1
Spot-backed Antbird theresae (SE)
Hormiguero Dorsipunteado punctulata (E)
Hylophylax punctulatus B 0-1
Dot-backed Antbird subochracea (SE)
Hormiguero Escamado duidae (E)
Willisornis poecilinotus B 0-1
Scale-backed Antbird lepidonota (SE)
Hormiguero Caripelado
Phlegopsis nigromaculata nigromaculatus B 0-1
Black-spotted Bare-eye
Hormiguero Pavo
Phlegopsis erythroptera erythropterus B 0-1
Reddish-winged Bare-eye
Hormiguero Ocelado chocoanus (W)
Phaenostictus mcleannani B 1 0-1
Ocellated Antbird pacificus (SW)

FORMICARIIDAE: (8) Hormigueros Terrestres Antthrushes

Gallito Cuellirrojo
Formicarius colma colma B 0-1
Rufous-capped Antthrush
connectens (E)
griseoventris (NE)
Gallito Carinegro
Formicarius analis panamensis (NW) , B 5,11,12 0-1
Black-faced Antthrush saturatus ( C )
virescens (Asm)
Gallito Cabecinegro
Formicarius nigricapillus destructus B 1 0-2
Black-headed Antthrush
carrikeri (Aw,c)
Gallito Pechirrufo
Formicarius rufipectus lasallei (NE) ,, B 1,11 1-2>
Rufous-breasted Antthrush thoracicus ? (S)
Tovaca Campanera
Chamaeza campanisona columbiana B 0-2
Short-tailed Antthrush
Tovaca Estriada
Chamaeza nobilis rubida B 0-1
Striated Antthrush
Tovaca mirla
Chamaeza turdina 107 ,, B 1-2>
Schwartzs Antthrush
Tovaca Barrada
Chamaeza mollissima , B 2,7 1-2>
Barred Antthrush
GRALLARIIDAE (27): Tororoi, Antpittas
Tororoi Ondulado
Grallaria squamigera squamigera ,, B 4 2>
Undulated Antpitta
Tororoi
Grallaria sp.46 B 2>
Antpitta
Tororoi Gigante hylodroma (SW)
Grallaria gigantea , B VU 2>
Giant Antpitta lehmanni (Ac)
Tororoi Bigotudo alleni (Ac)
Grallaria alleni ,, B 7 VU 2>
Moustached Antpitta andaquiensis (Ae)
carmelitae (NE)
Tororoi Dorsiescamado
Grallaria guatimalensis chocoensis (NW) , , , B 0-2
Scaled Antpitta regulus ? (S)
Tororoi Torero parambae (W)
Grallaria haplonota B 1 1-2
Plain-backed Antpitta pariae ? (NE)
Tororoi Estriado
Grallaria dignissima B 0-1
Ochre-striped Antpitta
Tororoi Comprapn perijana (Ap) ,,,
Grallaria ruficapilla B 2,3,4,6,7,9 1-2>
Chestnut-crowned Antpitta ruficapilla (Ax) ,

Tororoi de Santa Marta

Grallaria bangsi B 8 VU 1-2>
Santa Marta Antpitta
Tororoi de Cundinamarca
Grallaria kaestneri B VU 1-2
Cundinamarca Antpitta
Tororoi Rufocenizo romeroana (Ac) VU
Grallaria rufocinerea , B 3 2>
Bicolored Antpitta rufocinerea (An) C-end

45
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles
nuchalis ? (E)
Tororoi Chusquero
Grallaria nuchalis obsoleta ? (S) ,, B 3,4,7 2>
Chestnut-naped Antpitta ruficeps (Aw,c,e)
Tororoi Rufoamarillo
Grallaria flavotincta , B 1,2 C-end 1-2
Yellow-breasted Antpitta
Tororoi Pechiblanco castanea (Ac)
Grallaria hypoleuca , B 6,11 1-2
White-bellied Antpitta hypoleuca (Ae)
Tororoi Flautista rufula ,, ,
Grallaria rufula B 2,3,4,7,8 2>
Rufous Antpitta saltuensis?(Ae)

Tororoi Leonado alticola (Ae)

Tawny Antpitta
Tororoi de Miller
Brown-banded Antpitta
Tororoi de Anteojos
Streak-chested Antpitta
Tororoi Carimanchado
Spotted Antpitta
Tororoi Buchifulvo
Thicket Antpitta
Tororoi Buchicanelo
White-lored Antpitta
Tororoi Campanero
Thrush-like Antpitta
Tororoi Piquigualdo
Ochre-breasted Antpitta
Tororoi Cabecirrufo
Hooded Antpitta
Tororoi Ferruginoso
Rusty-breasted Antpitta
Grallaria quitensis ,, B,S 3 2>
quitensis (Ac)
Grallaria milleri B 3 EN 2>
pallidior (C) periophthalmicus
Hylopezus perspicillatus B 5,12 0-1
(W) perspicillatus (NW)
Hylopezus macularius diversus B 0-1
Hylopezus dives barbacoae B 1 0-1
Hylopezus fulviventris caquetae B 0-1
dissors (SE)
Myrmothera campanisona modesta (CE) B 0-1
signata (S)
flavirostris (Ae)
Grallaricula flavirostris mindoensis (W) B 1,2,6,11 0-2
ochraceiventris (Aw)
cucullata (Ac,e,w) VU
Grallaricula cucullata ,, B 1-2>
venezuelana ? (NE) C-end
Grallaricula ferrugineipectus (Asm) ,,
B 8 0-2
ferrugineipectus rara (Ae)

nana (An, w, e)
Tororoi Enano occidentalis (Ac)
Grallaricula nana ,, B 2,3,4,7 1-2>
Slate-crowned Antpitta subsp. (Ae: Yariguies) 47
subsp. (Ae :Tam) 48
Tororoi Medialuna NT
Grallaricula lineifrons ,, B 2>
Crescent-faced Antpitta C-end
CONOPOPHAGIDAE: (4) Zumbadores, Hormigueros Pittasoma Gnateaters and Pittasoma Antpittas 94
Zumbador Pechirrufo
Conopophaga aurita inexpectata B 0-1
Chestnut-belted Gnateater
Zumbador Pechigrs castaneiceps (Ac,e)
Conopophaga castaneiceps ,, B 6,11 1-2
Chestnut-crowned Gnateater chocoensis (W)
Tororoi Pechiescamado
Pittasoma michleri michleri B 0-1
Black-crowned Antpitta
harterti (SW)
Tororoi Cejinegro NT
Pittasoma rufopileatum rosenbergi (W) B 1 0-1
Rufous-crowned Antpitta rufopileatum ? (SW) C-end

RHINOCRYPTIDAE: (17) Tapaculos Tapaculos

Tapaculo Collarejo dugandi (SE)
Liosceles thoracicus B 0-1
Rusty-belted Tapaculo erithacus ? (S)
Tapaculo Cenizo
Myornis senilis ,, B 3,7 2>
Ash-colored Tapaculo
latrans (Aw)
Tapaculo Negruzco ,, ,
Scytalopus latrans subsp. (Ac) B 2,3,4,6,7,8 1-2>
Blackish Tapaculo subsp.54 (Ae)

Tapaculo Buchirrufo Scytalopus

B 8 1-2>
Santa Marta Tapaculo sanctaemartae
Tapaculo Ecuatorial
Scytalopus micropterus B 6 1-2>
Long-tailed Tapaculo
Tapaculo Cabeziblanco atratus (E) ,, ,
Scytalopus atratus B 2,6,11,12 1-2>
White-crowned Tapaculo confusus (W, C)

Tapaculo Cejiblanco VU
Scytalopus panamensis B 1-2
Pale-throated Tapaculo C-end
Tapaculo del Choc
Scytalopus chocoensis B 1 C-end 0-1
Choco Tapaculo
Tapaculo del Bajo Magdalena 49 rodriguezi (Huila)
Scytalopus rodriguezi , B 6 EN 1-2
Upper Magdalena Tapaculo subsp.53 (Yarigues)
Tapaculo de Stiles
Scytalopus stilesi 50 B 11 1-2>
Stiless Tapaculo
Tapaculo de Nario
Scytalopus vicinior vicinior (Aw) B 1,2 C-end 1-2>
Nario Tapaculo

46
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Tapaculo Ratn
Scytalopus latebricola latebricola B 8 1-2>
Brown-rumped Tapaculo
Tapaculo de Merida
Scytalopus meridanus27 subsp. (Ap) B 1-2>
Merida Tapaculo
subsp (Aw)
Tapaculo de Spillmann spillmanni (S, Ac?) ,, ,
Scytalopus spillmanni B 4 1-2>
Spillmanns Tapaculo subsp (Ae) 51

griseicollis (Ae)
Tapaculo Andino
Scytalopus griseicollis subsp. (Ae: Yariguies) 52 B 2>
Matorral Tapaculo subsp. (Ae : Tam)
Tapaculo Paramuno opacus (Ac,n)
Scytalopus canus , B 3,4,7 2>
Paramo Tapaculo canus (Aw)
Tapaculo Ocelado
Acropternis orthonyx infuscata ,, B 3,4,7 2>
Ocellated Tapaculo
TYRANNIDAE: (203) Atrapamoscas Flycatchers
Tiranuelo Cejiblanco leucogonys (E)
Phyllomyias burmeisteri , B 0-2
Rough-legged Tyrannulet wetmorei (Ap)
caucae (CW)
Tiranuelo Cabecigrs ,,
Phyllomyias griseiceps cristatus (N) B, D 5,6,8,12 0-1
Sooty-headed Tyrannulet griseiceps (SW)

aureus (NE)
Tiranuelo Cabecinegro
Phyllomyias nigrocapillus flavimentum (N) B 2,4,7,8 1-2>
Black-capped Tyrannulet nigrocapillus (Asm)
Tiranuelo Cenizo ,, ,
Phyllomyias cinereiceps B 3,4,6 1-2>
Ashy-headed Tyrannulet

Tiranuelo Culirrufo
Phyllomyias uropygialis ,, B 1,4 1-2>
Tawny-rumped Tyrannulet
Tiranuelo Plomizo
Phyllomyias plumbeiceps ,, B, D 2,6 1-2
Plumbeous-crowned Tyrannulet
Tiranuelo Coronado elatus (E) ,,
Tyrannulus elatus B 5 0-1
Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet panamensis (W, N)

bogotensis (NE)
Elenia Selvtica gaimardii (CE) Macarena
Myiopagis gaimardii B 5,8 0-1
Forest Elaenia guianensis (E)
macilvainii (N)
Elenia Gris cinerea (E)
Myiopagis caniceps B 0-1
Gray Elaenia parambae (W)
accola (W)
Elenia Verdosa implacens (SW) ,,
Myiopagis viridicata B 0-2
Greenish Elaenia pallens (N, C)
zuliae (Ap)
Elenia Copetona flavogaster (X) 1,2,3,4,5,6,
Elaenia flavogaster T 0-2
Yellow-bellied Elaenia semipagana (SW) 8,11,12
Elenia Caribea
Elaenia martinica riisii D 10 0-1
Caribbean Elaenia
Elenia Austral
Elaenia spectabilis B Ma 0-1
Large Elaenia
Elenia Buchiblanca
Elaenia albiceps griseogularis B 3 [Ma?] 1-2>
White-crested Elaenia
Elenia Piquicorta
Elaenia parvirostris B 4 Ma 0-2
Small-billed Elaenia
Elenia Gris
Elaenia strepera B, D Ma 0-1
Slaty Elaenia
Elenia Gigante
Elaenia gigas B 0-1
Mottle-backed Elaenia
Elenia Mirla
Elaenia pelzelni B Obs 0-1
Brownish Elaenia
Elenia Crestada
Elaenia cristata B 0-1
Plain-crested Elaenia
Elenia Chica albivertex (X)
Elaenia chiriquensis B 1,3,6,8 0-2
Lesser Elaenia brachyptera (SW)
Elenia Crestirrufa
Elaenia ruficeps D,S 0-1
Rufous-crowned Elaenia
Elenia Montaera browni (Asm)
Elaenia frantzii B 2,4,6,8,11 1-2>
Mountain Elaenia pudica (Ac,e)
Elenia Serrana
Elaenia pallatangae pallatangae ,, B 4,8,11 1-2>
Sierran Elaenia
Tiranuelo Cejn brunneicapillum (W-C)
Ornithion brunneicapillus dilutum (NE) , B 5,12 0-1
Brown-capped Tyrannulet
Tiranuelo Alipunteado
Ornithion inerme B 0-1
White-lored Tyrannulet

47
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles
bogotensis (E)
Tiranuelo Silbador caucae (W)
Camptostoma obsoletum B, D 1,5,12 0-2
Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet olivaceum (SE)
pusillum (N)
Tiranuelo Coliblanco ,, ,
Mecocerculus poecilocercus B 4,7 1-2>
White-tailed Tyrannulet

Tiranuelo Colilargo albocaudatus ? (NE) ,, ,

Mecocerculus stictopterus B 7 1-2>
White-banded Tyrannulet stictopterus (Ax)

gularis (Ap)
montensis (Asm)
Tiranuelo Gorgiblanco notatus (Aw,c)
Mecocerculus leucophrys B 3,4,7,8 1-2>
White-throated Tyrannulet parui ? (NE)
rufomarginatus (SW)
setophagoides (Ae)
Tiranuelo Azufrado
Mecocerculus minor , B 1-2>
Sulphur-bellied Tyrannulet
Cachudito Paramuno
Anairetes parulus aequatorialis , B 2>
Tufted Tit-Tyrant
Cachudito Rabilargo
Anairetes agilis ,, B C-end 2>
Agile Tit-Tyrant
Tiranuelo Salta-arroyo
Serpophaga cinerea cinerea B 1,2,7,11 1-2>
Torrent Tyrannulet
Tiranuelo Ribereo hypoleuca (SE)
Serpophaga hypoleuca B,S 0-1
River Tyrannulet venezuelana (CE)
Tiranuelo Murino
Phaeomyias murina incomta B, D 5,8 0-2
Mouse-colored Tyrannulet
cerula (E)
Tiranuelo Amarillo ,,
Capsiempis flaveola flaveola (SW) B 5,6,8,12 0-1
Yellow Tyrannulet leucophrys (CN)

bogotensis (Ae)
Tachuri Barbado
Polystictus pectoralis brevipennis (E) S NT 0-2>
Bearded Tachuri ssp. nov.? (Cv)
Doradito Lagunero Pseudocolopteryx
A,S 1-2
Subtropical Doradito acutipennis
annectens (SW)
Tiranuelo Broncioliva
Pseudotriccus pelzelni berlepschi (NW) , B 1,2 0-2>
Bronze-olive Pygmy-Tyrant pelzelni (E)
Tiranuelo Encapuchado ,, ,
Pseudotriccus ruficeps B 1,2,4,7 1-2>
Rufous-headed Pygmy-Tyrant

Atrapamoscas Collarejo
Corythopis torquatus sarayacuensis B 0-1
Ringed Antpipit
Tiranuelo Pico-de-tuna meloryphus (N)
Euscarthmus meloryphus , D 5,8 0-2
Tawny-crowned Pygmy-Tyrant parulus (NE-C)
Tiranuelo Coludo
Stigmatura napensis napensis B Obs 0-1
Lesser Wagtail-Tyrant
Tiranuelo de Anteojos ,,
Zimmerius vilissimus parvus (d) B 0-2>
Paltry Tyrannulet

improbus (N)
Tiranuelo Venezolano ,,
Zimmerius improbus petersi (Asm,p) B 8 0-2>
Venezuelan Tyrannulet tamae (Ae,s)

Tiranuelo Amaznico
Zimmerius gracilipes gracilipes B 0-1
Slender-footed Tyrannulet
albigularis (SW)
Tiranuelo Cejiamarillo 1,2,3,4,5,6,
Zimmerius chrysops chrysops (Ac,e) B 0-2>
Golden-faced Tyrannulet minimus (Asm)
7,8,9,11,12
Atrapamoscas Variegado pifanoi (Ap) ,, ,
Phylloscartes poecilotis B 3,6 1-2>
Variegated Bristle-Tyrant poecilotis (Ax)

Atrapamoscas Marmreo
Phylloscartes ophthalmicus ophthalmicus ,, B 2,11 1-2>
Marble-faced Bristle-Tyrant
Tiranuelo Antioqueo
Phylloscartes lanyoni B 5 EN 0-1
Antioquia Bristle-Tyrant
Atrapamoscas de Anteojos
Phylloscartes orbitalis B 0-2
Spectacled Bristle-Tyrant
Tiranuelo Ecuatoriano Phylloscartes
B 0-2
Ecuadorian Tyrannulet gualaquizae
Tiranuelo de Visera griseocapillus ? (Ap)
Phylloscartes superciliaris B 6,11 1-2
Rufous-browed Tyrannulet palloris (NW)
columbianus (E-C)
Atrapamoscas Estriado ,, , 1,2,3,4,6,7,
Mionectes striaticollis selvae (W) B 1-2>
Streak-necked Flycatcher viridiceps (SW)
8,9,11
galbinus (Asm)
Atrapamoscas Olivceo hederaceus (W) ,, ,,,
Mionectes olivaceus B 1,2,6,8,12 0-2
Olive-striped Flycatcher meridae (NE)
pallidus (Ae)

48
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles
chloronotus (E)
Atrapamoscas Ocrceo ,, 1,3,5,6,8,
Mionectes oleagineus pacificus (SW) B 0-2
Ochre-bellied Flycatcher parcus (N)
12
diversus (NC-NE)
Atrapamoscas Orejinegro
Leptopogon amaurocephalus faustus (NW) B 4,6,8,9 0-2
Slaty-capped Flycatcher peruvianus (SE)
poliocephalus (C-CE)
Atrapamoscas Sepia 1,2,5,6,8,9,
Leptopogon superciliaris superciliaris (SE) , B 0-1
Sepia-capped Flycatcher transandinus (W)
12
Atrapamoscas Pechirrufo
Leptopogon rufipectus ,,, B 4,6,7 C-end 1-2>
Rufous-breasted Flycatcher
Atrapamoscas Rastrojero atrirostris (N)
Sublegatus arenarum orinocensis (E) , D 8 0-1
Northern Scrub-Flycatcher
Atrapamoscas Llanero
Sublegatus obscurior B,S 0-1
Amazonian Scrub-Flycatcher
Atrapamoscas Gorgigrs
Sublegatus modestus B Ma 0-1
Southern Scrub-Flycatcher
Tiranuelo Diminuto
Inezia tenuirostris D 8 C-end 0-1
Slender-billed Tyrannulet
Tiranuelo Pantanero
Inezia subflava obscura B,S 0-1
Amazonian Tyrannulet
Tiranuelo Colipinto
Inezia caudata B, D 0-1
Pale-tipped Tyrannulet
ornatus (Ac,e)
Atrapamoscas Ornado 1,2,4,6,11,
Myiotriccus ornatus phoenicurus (Ae) Caquet , B 0-2
Ornate Flycatcher stellatus (W)
12
Tiranuelo Capirotado
Myiornis atricapillus B 1,5 0-1
Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant
Tiranuelo Colimocho
Myiornis ecaudatus miserabilis B 1 0-1
Short-tailed Pygmy-Tyrant
Piquitorcido Cinreo
Oncostoma cinereigulare B 0-1
Northern Bentbill
Piquitorcido Olivceo
Oncostoma olivaceum , B 5, 12 0-1
Southern Bentbill
pileatus (S)
Tiranuelo Crestibarrado ,,,
Lophotriccus pileatus santaluciae (NE) B 1,3,6,11,12 0-2>
Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant squamaecrista (Ac,e)
,

Tiranuelo Alibarrado affinis (E) Caquet

Lophotriccus vitiosus B 0-1
Double-banded Pygmy-Tyrant guianensis (SE) Vaups
Tiranuelo Empenachado
Lophotriccus galeatus B,S 0-1
Helmeted Pygmy-Tyrant
Tiranuelo Ojiamarillo griseiceps (E) ,
Atalotriccus pilaris B, D 6,8 0-2
Pale-eyed Pygmy-Tyrant pilaris (N-C) ,

Picochato Ojiblanco
White-eyed Tody-Tyrant
Picochato Amaznico
Johannes Tody-Tyrant
Picochato Rayado
Stripe-necked Tody-Tyrant
Picochato Perlado
Pearly-vented Tody-Tyrant
Picochato Carinegro
Black-throated Tody-Tyrant
Tiranuelo Coronado
Rufous-crowned Tody-Flycatcher
Hemitriccus zosterops zosterops B 0-1
Hemitriccus iohannis B 0-1
Hemitriccus striaticollis B 0-1
chiribiquetensis (E)
Hemitriccus
impiger (NE) , D 0-1
margaritaceiventer
septentrionalis (S)
andinus (Ae)
Hemitriccus granadensis granadensis (X) B 2,3,4,6,7,8 1-2>
lehmani (Asm)
melanomystax (Ac)
,, ,
Poecilotriccus ruficeps ruficeps (Ae) B 3,4,6,7 1-2>
rufigenis (Aw)

Tiranuelo Blanquinegro
Poecilotriccus capitalis B 0-1
Black-and-white Tody-Flycatcher
Espatulilla Rubicunda caniceps (SE)
Poecilotriccus latirostris B 0-1
Rusty-fronted Tody-Flycatcher mituensis (S)
Espatulilla Rastrojera griseolus (SE) ,,
Poecilotriccus sylvia B 5,6,8,12 0-1
Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher superciliare (N)

Espatulilla Alidorada
Poecilotriccus calopterus calopterus B 0-1
Golden-winged Tody-Flycatcher
Espatulilla Manchada
Todirostrum maculatum signatum B 0-1
Spotted Tody-Flycatcher
Espatulilla Comn cinereum (N-E) 1,2,3,4,5,6,
Todirostrum cinereum B 0-2
Common Tody-Flycatcher sclateri (SW) 8,11
Espatulilla Cabecinegra
Todirostrum nigriceps , , B 1,5,12 0-1
Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher

49
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Espatulilla Pintada
Todirostrum pictum B 0-1
Painted Tody-Flycatcher
Espatulilla Collareja Todirostrum
guttatum B 0-1
Yellow-browed Tody-Flycatcher chrysocrotaphum
minor (SE)
Atrapamoscas Zumbador
Cnipodectes subbrunneus panamensis (NW) , B 12 0-1
Brownish Twistwing subbrunneus (W)
aequinoctialis (SE)
bardus (NW)
Picoplano Olivceo
Rhynchocyclus olivaceus flavus (NE-E) B 5,6 0-1
Olivaceous Flatbill mirus (W)
tamborensis ( C ) Santander
Picoplano de Anteojos
Rhynchocyclus brevirostris hellmayri , B 1 0-2
Eye-ringed Flatbill
Picoplano Chocoano
Rhynchocyclus pacificus , B 1 0-1
Pacific Flatbill
Picoplano Pectoral
Rhynchocyclus fulvipectus , B 1,2,11 0-2
Fulvous-breasted Flatbill
asemus (W)
cherriei (E?)
Picoplano Azufrado confusus (Ae)
Tolmomyias sulphurescens B 5,6,8,12 0-2
Yellow-olive Flycatcher duidae (E?)
exortivus (NE)
flavoolivaceus (NW)
Picoplano Ojiamarillo
Tolmomyias traylori B 0-1
Orange-eyed Flycatcher
flavotectus (W)
Picoplano Aliamarillo
Tolmomyias assimilis neglectus (E) , B 1,5 0-1
Yellow-margined Flycatcher obscuriceps (SE)
Picoplano Diminuto
Tolmomyias poliocephalus poliocephalus B 0-1
Gray-crowned Flycatcher
aurulentus (N)
Picoplano Pechiamarillo collingwoodi (E)
Tolmomyias flaviventris , B 8 0-1
Yellow-breasted Flycatcher dissors (E?)
viridiceps (SE)
Pico-de-pala Rufo
Platyrinchus saturatus B 0-1
Cinnamon-crested Spadebill
Pico-de-pala Crestiamarillo albogularis (W) 1,2,6,8,11,
Platyrinchus mystaceus B 0-2
White-throated Spadebill neglectus (N, E) 12
Pico-de-pala Coronado coronatus (SE)
Platyrinchus coronatus B 1,6,12 0-1
Golden-crowned Spadebill superciliaris (W)
Pico-de-pala Gorgiamarillo
Platyrinchus flavigularis , B 6 1-2>
Yellow-throated Spadebill
Pico-de-pala Canelo
Platyrinchus platyrhynchos B 0-1
White-crested Spadebill
castelnaui (SE)
Atrapamoscas-real Amaznico
Onychorhynchus coronatus fraterculus (NE) B 5,8 0-2
Royal Flycatcher mexicanus (NW)
Atrapamoscas Amarillento flavicans (X) ,,,
Myiophobus flavicans B 1,2,4,6,7 1-2>
Flavescent Flycatcher perijanus (Ap) ,

Atrapamoscas Coronirrufo litae (Aw)

Myiophobus phoenicomitra28 B 1 0-1
Orange-crested Flycatcher phoenicomitra (Ae)
Atrapamoscas de Roraima
Myiophobus roraimae B 0-1
Roraiman Flycatcher
Atrapamoscas Elegante bellus (Ac,e) ,, ,
Myiophobus pulcher B 1,2,4 1-2>
Handsome Flycatcher pulcher (SW)

Atrapamoscas Pechirrayado crypterythrus (SW)

Myiophobus fasciatus B 1,3,6,8 1-2>
Bran-colored Flycatcher fasciatus (Aw,c,e)
clarus (S)
Atrapamoscas Leonado
Myiobius villosus schaeferi (E) , B 1,2 0-2
Tawny-breasted Flycatcher villosus (W)
Atrapamoscas Bigotudo
Myiobius barbatus B 1 0-1
Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher
Atrapamoscas Colinegro adjacens (S)
Myiobius atricaudus B 1,2,5,6,12 0-2
Black-tailed Flycatcher atricaudus (W)
fulvigularis (N-W)
Atrapamoscas Colirrufo
Terenotriccus erythrurus signatus (E) B 1,5,6,12 0-1
Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher venezuelensis (extrem. E)
Atrapamoscas-saltarn Canelo
Neopipo cinnamomea cinnamomea B 0-1
Cinnamon Manakin-Tyrant
Atrapamoscas Canelo assimilis (Asm) 2,3,4,6,7,8,
Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus B 1-2>
Cinnamon Flycatcher pyrrhoptera (Aw,c,e) 11
Atrapamoscas Risquero ferruginea (Ap)
Hirundinea ferruginea , B 6 0-2
Cliff Flycatcher sclateri (E)

50
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles
bolivianus (N) mig.austral
Atrapamoscas de Euler
Lathrotriccus euleri flaviventris (E) B 8 [Ma] 0-1
Eulers Flycatcher lawrencei (NE)
Atrapamoscas Piquinegro NT
Aphanotriccus audax B 5,8 0-1
Black-billed Flycatcher C-end
Atrapamoscas Pardusco
Cnemotriccus fuscatus cabanisi , B, D 4,8 0-1
Fuscous Flycatcher
Atrapamoscas Buchiamarillo Empidonax flaviventris
S acc Mb SA 0-1
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
Atrapamoscas Verdoso 1,5,6,10,11
Empidonax virescens B Mb 0-2>
Acadian Flycatcher ,12
Atrapamoscas Saucero traillii, brewsteri
Empidonax traillii B 6,8,10 Mb 0-2>
Willow Flycatcher (mig.boreal)
Atrapamoscas minimo
Empidonax minimus 29 B 10 Mb SA 0-1
Least Flycatcher
Atrapamoscas Alisero
Empidonax alnorum B 6,10,12 Mb 0-1
Alder Flycatcher
Pib Boreal NT
Contopus cooperi B 1,6,8,11,12 1-2>
Olive-sided Flycatcher Mb
Pib Oscuro ardosiacus (Ax) 1,4,6,7,8,
Contopus fumigatus B 0-2>
Smoke-colored Pewee zarumae (SW) 11
griscomi, peninsulae,
Pib Occidental
Contopus sordidulus veliei ? (N) mig.boreal B 1,6,8 Mb 0-2
Western Wood-Pewee sordidulus (mig.boreal)
Pib Oriental
Contopus virens B 6,8,10 Mb 0-2
Eastern Wood-Pewee
Pib Tropical bogotensis (N-E)
Contopus cinereus , , B 4,5,6,8,12 0-2
Tropical Pewee punensis ? (SW)
Atrapamoscas Moudo berlepschi (W)
Mitrephanes phaeocercus B 0-2
Tufted Flycatcher eminulus (Choc)
Atrapamoscas Cuidapuentes 1,2,3,6,7,8,
Sayornis nigricans angustirostris B,A 0-2>
Black Phoebe 11
piurae (C-W)
Titirib Pechirrojo
Pyrocephalus rubinus rubinus (mig.austral: SE) ,, D 6,12 0-2
Vermilion Flycatcher saturatus (NE)
Atrapamoscas Renegrido
Knipolegus poecilocercus B 0-1
Amazonian Black-Tyrant
poecilurus
Atrapamoscas Ojirrojo
Knipolegus poecilurus salvini (E) B 1-2>
Rufous-tailed Tyrant venezuelanus (NE?)
Atrapamoscas Playero orenocensis (Meta)
Knipolegus orenocensis A 0-1
Riverside Tyrant sclateri (SE)
Pitajo Ribereo
Ochthornis littoralis B,A 0-1
Drab Water-Tyrant
Atrapamoscas Cejiamarillo
Satrapa icterophrys B Ma 0-2
Yellow-browed Tyrant
Dormilona Fluvial
Muscisaxicola fluviatilis B 0-1
Little Ground-Tyrant
Dormilona Chica
Muscisaxicola maculirostris niceforoi (Ae) ,, S 2>
Spot-billed Ground-Tyrant
Dormilona Cejiblanca Muscisaxicola albilora
D Ma 0-1
White-browed Ground-Tyrant
alpina (An)
Dormilona Cenicienta
Muscisaxicola alpinus columbiana (Ac) ,, S 2>
Plain-capped Ground-Tyrant quesadae (Ae)
Atrapamoscas Coliblanco
Agriornis montanus solitaria B 2>
Black-billed Shrike-Tyrant
Atrapamoscas Chiflaperro
Myiotheretes striaticollis striaticollis B 2,3,4,6,8 1-2>
Streak-throated Bush-Tyrant
Atrapamoscas de Santa Marta
Myiotheretes pernix B 8 EN 2>
Santa Marta Bush-Tyrant
fumigatus
Atrapamoscas Tiznado ,,,
Myiotheretes fumigatus lugubris ? (NE) B 3,4,7 2>
Smoky Bush-Tyrant olivaceus (Ap)
,

Atrapamoscas Culirrojo erythropygius (S) ,,

Cnemarchus erythropygius B 2>
Red-rumped Bush-Tyrant orimonus (N)

Viudita Blanquinegra ,,
Fluvicola pica pica A 5 0-1
Pied Water-Tyrant

Monjita Pantanera
Arundinicola leucocephala , A 5 0-1
White-headed Marsh-Tyrant

51
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles
albidiadema (Ae)
Pitajo Coronado ,, ,
Ochthoeca frontalis frontalis (Ac) B 3,4,7 2>
Crowned Chat-Tyrant orientalis ? (An)

diadema (Ae)
Pitajo de Diadema gratiosa (Ac,w)
Ochthoeca diadema B 2,3,4,7,8 1-2>
Yellow-bellied Chat-Tyrant jesupi (Asm)
rubellula (Ap)
Pitajo Torrentero Ochthoeca ,, ,
cinnamomeiventris B 1,2,4,6,7 1-2>
Slaty-backed Chat-Tyrant cinnamomeiventris

obfuscata (Aw,c)
Pitajo Pechirrufo poliogastra (Asm)
Ochthoeca rufipectoralis B 3,4,7 2>
Rufous-breasted Chat-Tyrant rubicundula (Ap)
rufopectus (Ae)
brunneifrons (An)
Pitajo Ahumado ,, ,
Ochthoeca fumicolor ferruginea (Aw,c) B 3,7 2>
Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant fumicolor (Ae)

Atrapamoscas Rabijunco
Long-tailed Tyrant
Tiranuelo Colicorto
Short-tailed Field-Tyrant
Sirir Bueyero
Cattle Tyrant
Atrapamoscas Pirata
Piratic Flycatcher
Suelda Crestinegra
Rusty-margined Flycatcher
Suelda Social
Social Flycatcher
Suelda Cabecigrs
Gray-capped Flycatcher
Sirir Pechirrayado
Dusky-chested Flycatcher
Suelda Simple
White-bearded Flycatcher
Bichofu
Great Kiskadee
Bichofu Chico
Lesser Kiskadee
Suelda Aureolada
White-ringed Flycatcher
Suelda Gargantiamarilla
Yellow-throated Flycatcher
Suelda Cejiamarilla
Lemon-browed Flycatcher
Atrapamoscas Sulfurado
Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher
Atrapamoscas Lagartero
Golden-crowned Flycatcher
Sirir Rayado Myiodynastes maculatus
Streaked Flycatcher
Bichofu Picudo
Boat-billed Flycatcher
Sirir Colimocho
Sulphury Flycatcher
Atrapamoscas Veteado
Variegated Flycatcher
Atrapamoscas Coronidorado
Crowned Slaty-Flycatcher
Sirir Sureo
Snowy-throated Kingbird
Sirir Brasileo
White-throated Kingbird
Sirir Comn
Tropical Kingbird
Tijereta Rosada
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher
fuscicapillus (CE)
Colonia colonus leuconotus (W) , B 1,2,5,12 0-2
poecilonotus (E)
Muscigralla brevicauda D 0-1
flavigularis (N)
Machetornis rixosa , B, D 4,5,6,8,12 0-2
obscurodorsalis (E)
1,5,6,8,11,
Legatus leucophaius leucophaius , B 0-1
12
hellmayri (W-C) 1,2,3,5,6,8,
Myiozetetes cayanensis , B 0-2
rufipennis (E) 11,12
columbianus (N)
Myiozetetes similis grandis (SW?) , B, D 5,6,8,12 0-1
similis (E)
obscurior (E)
Myiozetetes granadensis B 0-1
occidentalis (W)
Myiozetetes luteiventris B 0-1
Phelpsia inornata B 0-1
caucensis (W-S)
rufipennis (N) 3,4,5,6,8,
Pitangus sulphuratus B, D 0-2
sulphuratus (SE) 11,12
trinitatis (Meta)
lictor (E)
Pitangus lictor , B,A 5,8,11 0-1
panamensis (N)
Conopias albovittatus albovittatus (W) B 1 0-1
parvus (E)
Conopias parvus B 0-1
cinchoneti (E)
Conopias cinchoneti ,, B 2,6 0-2
icterophrys (Ap)
Myiodynastes luteiventris luteiventris B Mb 0-1
Myiodynastes cinerascens (Asm) 1,2,3,4,6,7,
B 1-2>
chrysocephalus minor (Ax) 8,9,11,12
chapmani (W)
difficilis (NW)
3,4,5,6,8,
insolens (mig.boreal) B, D [Ma] 0-2
nobilis (NE-C)
11
solitarius (mig.austral)
chrysogaster (SW?)
Megarynchus pitangua mexicanus (NW) B, D 5,6,8,12 0-2
pitangua (C-E)
Tyrannopsis sulphurea S 0-1
rufinus ?
Empidonomus varius B Ma 0-1
varius (mig.austral)
Empidonomus
pallidiventris B Ma 0-1
aurantioatrocristatus
Tyrannus niveigularis D Ma 0-1
Tyrannus albogularis B Obs 0-1
melancholicus (W,S,E) 1,3,4,5,6,7,
Tyrannus melancholicus B, D 0-2>
satrapa (N) 8,9,11,12
Tyrannus forficatus B Mb SA 0-1
52
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles
monachus (N-C)
Sirir Tijeretn
Tyrannus savana sanctaemartae (NE) S 4,5,6,8,11 [Ma] 0-2>
Fork-tailed Flycatcher savana (E) mig.austral
Sirir Norteo
Tyrannus tyrannus S 5,10 Mb 0-1
Eastern Kingbird
Sirir Gris ,
Tyrannus dominicensis dominicensis D 10,11 Mb 0-1
Gray Kingbird ,

Plaidera Rufa holerythra (N-C)

Rhytipterna holerythra , B 1,5,12 0-1
Rufous Mourner rosenbergi (W)
Plaidera Griscea
Rhytipterna simplex frederici B 0-1
Grayish Mourner
Plaidera Sabanera
Rhytipterna immunda B 0-1
Pale-bellied Mourner
Atrapamoscas Silbador albocinereus (E)
Sirystes sibilator , B 0-1
Sirystes albogriseus (Choc)
brunneiceps (W)
Atrapamoscas Cabecinegro nigriceps (SW) 3,5,6,8,9,
Myiarchus tuberculifer B, D 0-2
Dusky-capped Flycatcher pallidus (N) 11,12
tuberculifer (E)
pelzelni
Atrapamoscas de Swainson
Myiarchus swainsoni ferocior B Ma 0-1
Swainsons Flycatcher swainsoni
Atrapamoscas Venezolano
Myiarchus venezuelensis , D 8 0-1
Venezuelan Flycatcher
Atrapamoscas Panameo
Myiarchus panamensis , B, D 5 0-1
Panama Flycatcher
Atrapamoscas Garrochero brunnescens (E)
Myiarchus ferox B 0-1
Short-crested Flycatcher ferox (SE)
Atrapamoscas Apical
Myiarchus apicalis , D 3 0-2>
Apical Flycatcher
Atrapamoscas Montaero ,, , 2,3,4,6,7,8,
Myiarchus cephalotes caucae B 1-2>
Pale-edged Flycatcher 9,11
Atrapamoscas Copetn
Myiarchus crinitus B 5,8,10 Mb 0-2
Great Crested Flycatcher
Atrapamoscas Crestipardo
Myiarchus tyrannulus tyrannulus , D 5,8 0-1
Brown-crested Flycatcher
Picoplano Cabezn Ramphotrigon pectoralis (SE)
B 0-1
Large-headed Flatbill megacephalum venezuelensis ? (N)
Picoplano Colirrufo
Ramphotrigon ruficauda B 0-1
Rufous-tailed Flatbill
Picoplano Alibarrado
Ramphotrigon fuscicauda B 0-1
Dusky-tailed Flatbill
Atila Acanelado
Attila cinnamomeus B 0-1
Cinnamon Attila
Atila Ocrceo
Attila torridus B 1 VU 0-1
Ochraceous Attila
Atila Cabecigrs
Attila citriniventris B 0-1
Citron-bellied Attila
Atila Amaznico
Attila bolivianus nattereri B 0-1
Dull-capped Attila
caniceps (N)
parambae (W)
Atila Culiamarillo
Attila spadiceus parvirostris (NE) , B 1,5,8,12 0-2
Bright-rumped Attila sclateri (NW)
spadiceus (S)
OXYRUNCIDAE: (1) Picoagudo Sharpbill
Picoagudo phelpsi ? (E)
Oxyruncus cristatus 30 B 0-2
Sharpbill tacarcunae (Ac)
COTINGIDAE: (33) Cotingas, Fruteros Cotingas
Cotinga Crestada
Ampelion rubrocristatus B 3,4,7 2>
Red-crested Cotinga
Cotinga Alirrufa
Ampelion rufaxilla antioquiae , B 4,7 2>
Chestnut-crested Cotinga
Cotinga Buchicastaa
Doliornis remseni B 3 VU 1-2
Chestnut-bellied Cotinga
confusa (An?)
Frutero Verdinegro ,, ,
Pipreola riefferii occidentalis (WC) B 1,2,3,4,6,7 1-2>
Green-and-black Fruiteater riefferii (Ae)

,, ,
Frutero Barrado Barred Fruiteater Pipreola arcuata
B 2,3,4 1-2>

53
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Frutero Pechidorado aureopectus (Ax)

Pipreola aureopectus B 2,8,9,11 1-2
Golden-breasted Fruiteater decorus (Asm)
Frutero Pechirrojo
Pipreola jucunda B 1 C-end 1-2
Orange-breasted Fruiteater
Frutero Pechinegro
Pipreola lubomirskii ,, B 1-2>
Black-chested Fruiteater
Frutero Pigmeo
Pipreola chlorolepidota B NT Obs 0-2
Fiery-throated Fruiteater
Frutero Escamado
Ampelioides tschudii , B 1,9 0-2
Scaled Fruiteater
Gallito-de-roca Guyans
Rupicola rupicola B 0-1
Guianan Cock-of-the-rock
Gallito-de-roca Andino aequatorialis (Ac,e) ,, ,
Rupicola peruvianus B 1,2,6 0-2
Andean Cock-of-the-rock sanguinolenta (Aw)

Cotinga Roja
Phoenicircus nigricollis B 0-1
Black-necked Red-Cotinga
Cotinga Azul
Cotinga nattererii B 5 0-1
Blue Cotinga
Cotinga Turquesa
Cotinga maynana B 0-1
Plum-throated Cotinga
Cotinga Pechimorada
Cotinga cotinga B 0-1
Purple-breasted Cotinga
Cotinga Real
Cotinga cayana B 0-1
Spangled Cotinga
Campanero Barbado
Procnias averano carnobarba B 0-1
Bearded Bellbird
Guardabosque Antioqueo
Lipaugus weberi 55 B 11 EN 1-2
Chestnut-capped Piha
Guardabosque Cenizo
Lipaugus fuscocinereus ,, B 4,7,11 2>
Dusky Piha
Guardabosque Rufo castaneotinctus (SW)
Lipaugus unirufus , B 1 0-1
Rufous Piha unirufus (N-C)
Guardabosque Chilln
Lipaugus vociferans B 0-1
Screaming Piha
Guardabosque Coligrs
Snowornis subalaris B 0-1
Gray-tailed Piha
Guardabosque Oliva cryptolophus (CS)
Snowornis cryptolophus ,, B 1,2 1-2>
Olivaceous Piha mindoensis (SW)
Cotinga Degollada Porphyrolaema
B 0-1
Purple-throated Cotinga porphyrolaema
Cotinga Pompadour
Xipholena punicea B 0-1
Pompadour Cotinga
Cotinga Blanca
Carpodectes hopkei B 1 C-end 0-1
Black-tipped Cotinga
Frutero Vulturino
Gymnoderus foetidus B 0-1
Bare-necked Fruitcrow
Cuaba
Querula purpurata , B 5,6,12 0-1
Purple-throated Fruitcrow
Toropisco Montaero granadensis (C, E) ,,,
Pyroderus scutatus B 11 1-2>
Red-ruffed Fruitcrow occidentalis (W) ,

Pjaro Capuchino
Perissocephalus tricolor B 0-1
Capuchinbird
Toropisco Amaznico
Cephalopterus ornatus B 0-1
Amazonian Umbrellabird
Toropisco del Pacfico VU
Cephalopterus penduliger B 1,2 0-2
Long-wattled Umbrellabird C-end
PIPRIDAE: (20) Saltarines Manakins
Saltarn Mosquitero
Neopelma chrysocephalum B 0-1
Saffron-crested Tyrant-Manakin
Saltarn Enano
Tyranneutes stolzmanni B 0-1
Dwarf Tyrant-Manakin
bellus (Ac)
chrysopterus (C-E)
Saltarn Moudo ,, ,
Masius chrysopterus coronulatus (SW) B 1,2,6,11,12 1-2
Golden-winged Manakin pax (SE)

subsp. (Ae)
Saltarn Occidental
Corapipo altera B 0-1
White-ruffed Manakin
Saltarn Gorgiblanco
Corapipo leucorrhoa , , B 5,6,9,12 0-2
White-bibbed Manakin

54
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Saltarn Relmpago
Machaeropterus deliciosus B 1,2 C-end 0-2
Club-winged Manakin
Saltarn Rayado antioquiae (C-W)
Machaeropterus regulus , , B 5,12 0-2
Striped Manakin striolatus (E)
caquetae (SE)
Saltarn Coronado carbonata (C-SE)
Lepidothrix coronata , B 5 0-1
Blue-crowned Manakin coronata ? (S)
minuscula (W-NC)
Saltarn Rabiazul
Lepidothrix isidorei isidorei B 0-2
Blue-rumped Manakin
abditivus (CN)
bangsi (SW)
flaveolus (CE)
Saltarn Barbiblanco 1,2,5,6,8,
Manacus manacus interior (E) , B 0-1
White-bearded Manakin manacus ? (NE) 12
milleri (N)
viridiventris (W)
Saltarn Coludo
Chiroxiphia lanceolata , D 8 0-1
Lance-tailed Manakin
Saltarn Dorsiazul
Chiroxiphia pareola napensis B 0-1
Blue-backed Manakin
holochlora (E)
Saltarn Verde
Xenopipo holochlora litae (W) B 1,5 0-1
Green Manakin suffusa (NW)
Saltarn Dorado NT
Xenopipo flavicapilla , B 2 1-2>
Yellow-headed Manakin C-end
Saltarn Negro
Xenopipo atronitens B,S 0-1
Black Manakin
Saltarn Collarejo
Heterocercus flavivertex B 0-1
Yellow-crowned Manakin
bolivari (NW)
coracina (Ae)
Saltarn Cabeciblanco
Pipra pipra minima (Aw) B 1,11 0-2
White-crowned Manakin pipra (E)
unica ( C )
Saltarn Cola-de-alambre filicauda (SE)
Pipra filicauda B 0-1
Wire-tailed Manakin subpallida (Ae)
Saltarn Cabecirrojo
Pipra mentalis minor (W) B 0-1
Red-capped Manakin
berlepschi (SE)
Saltarn Cabecidorado
Pipra erythrocephala erythrocephala (N, E) B 5,8,12 0-1
Golden-headed Manakin flammiceps ( C )
TITYRIDAE: (19) Titiras, Cabezones etc. Tityras, Becards, etc.
albitorques (N-W)
Titira Capirotada
Tityra inquisitor buckleyi (SE) B 5,8,12 0-1
Black-crowned Tityra erythrogenys (E)
Titira Colinegra candida (SE)
Tityra cayana B 0-1
Black-tailed Tityra cayana (E:Orinoco)
columbiana (N)
Titira Enmascarada 1,2,5,6,8,
Tityra semifasciata fortis (SE) , B 0-2
Masked Tityra nigriceps (SW)
12
Saltarn Grande duidae ? (E)
Schiffornis major B 0-1
Varzea Schiffornis major (SE)
acrolophites (NW)
aenea ? (S)
Saltarn Mirlo amazona (SE)
Schiffornis turdina , , B 1,5,8,12 0-1
Thrush-like Schiffornis panamensis (NW)
rosenbergi (C, W)
stenorhynchus ( C )
griseigula (N)
Plaidera Manchada
Laniocera rufescens rufescens (Choc) , B 12 0-1
Speckled Mourner tertia (SW)
Plaidera Ceniza
Laniocera hypopyrra B 0-1
Cinereous Mourner
Cotinga Diminuta
Iodopleura isabellae B 0-1
White-browed Purpletuft
Cotinga Amarilla buckleyi (SE)
Laniisoma elegans B 0-1
Shrike-like Cotinga venezuelensis (E)
Cabezn Barrado 2,3,4,7,8,
Pachyramphus versicolor versicolor ,, B 1-2>
Barred Becard 11
Cabezn Cinreo ,,
Pachyramphus rufus rufus B 5,6,8 0-2
Cinereous Becard

badius ? (NE)
Cabezn Canelo Pachyramphus ,,
magdalenae (N) B 1,2,5,6,8,12 0-1
Cinnamon Becard cinnamomeus
cinnamomeus (W-NW)

55
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Cabezn Castao
Pachyramphus castaneus saturatus B 0-1
Chestnut-crowned Becard
cinereiventris (N)
dorsalis (C-SW)
Cabezn Aliblanco Pachyramphus nigriventris (CE) 1,2,4,5,6,
B 0-2>
White-winged Becard polychopterus similis (NW) 11,12
tenebrosus (SE)
tristis (NE)
albogriseus (E)
Cabezn Blanquinegro guayaquilensis (SW)
Pachyramphus albogriseus B 1,8,9,11 0-2>
Black-and-white Becard ornatus (N)
salvini (S)
Cabezn Capirotado
Pachyramphus marginatus nanus B 0-1
Black-capped Becard
canescens (NE)
Cabezn Carbonero
Pachyramphus homochrous homochrous (W) B, D 0-1
One-colored Becard quimarinus (NW)
Cabezn de Gorguera
Pachyramphus minor B 0-1
Pink-throated Becard
antioquiae (Ac)
Saltarn Oliva chlorion (E)
Piprites chloris , , B 6 0-2
Wing-barred Manakin perijanus (Ap)
tschudii (SE)
VIREONIDAE: (23) Verderones - Vireos, Peppershrikes, Shrike-Vireos
canticus (N-E)
Verdern Cejirrufo
Cyclarhis gujanensis gujanensis (SE) , D 1,6,8,12 0-2
Rufous-browed Peppershrike parvus (CE)
Verdern Piquinegro atrirostris (SW) ,, , 1,2,4,6,7,
Cyclarhis nigrirostris B 1-2>
Black-billed Peppershrike nigrirostris (Ax) 11
Verdern Cejiamarillo eximius (N, C)
Vireolanius eximius , , B 5,6,12 C-end 0-1
Yellow-browed Shrike-Vireo mutabilis (NW)
Verdern Real leucotis (S)
Vireolanius leucotis B 1 0-2
Slaty-capped Shrike-Vireo mikettae (SW)
Verdern
Vireo griseus 31 B 10 Mb SA 0-1
White-eyed Vireo
Verdern Piquigrueso
Vireo crassirostris approximans D SA 0-1
Thick-billed Vireo
Verdern de San Andrs
Vireo caribaeus D 10 VU SA 0-1
San Andres Vireo
Verdern Cariamarillo
Vireo flavifrons B 5,6,10,12 Mb 0-2>
Yellow-throated Vireo
Verdern del Choc EN
Vireo masteri B 1 0-2
Choco Vireo C-end
disjunctus (Aw,c) Antioq.
dissors (CS; Aw,c)
Verdern Montaero 2,3,4,6,7,8,
Vireo leucophrys josephae (SW) B 1-2>
Brown-capped Vireo leucophrys (Ae)
12
mirandae (Asm,p)
Verdern de Philadelphia
Vireo philadelphicus , B 10 Mb 0-2>
Philadelphia Vireo
chivi y diversus (mig.austr.)
forreri, insulanus y
Verdern Ojirrojo 1,2,3,5,6,8
Vireo olivaceus olivaceus (mig.boreal) B, D [Mb Ma] 0-1
Red-eyed Vireo caucae (W)
,9,10,12
vividior (NE)
Verdern Verdiamarillo
Vireo flavoviridis D 8,10 Mb 0-1
Yellow-green Vireo
Verdern Canoro
Vireo altiloquus altiloquus, barbatulus B 10 [Mb] 0-1
Black-whiskered Vireo
Verdern Pechiamarillo
Hylophilus thoracicus aemulus B 0-1
Lemon-chested Greenlet
Verdern Pechigrs
Hylophilus semicinereus viridiceps B 0-1
Gray-chested Greenlet
Verdern Amaznico
Hylophilus brunneiceps brunneiceps B 0-1
Brown-headed Greenlet
Verdern Castao ,, ,
Hylophilus semibrunneus B 5,6,11,12 0-2
Rufous-naped Greenlet

Verdern Luisucho aurantiifrons (N)

Hylophilus aurantiifrons D 8 0-1
Golden-fronted Greenlet saturatus (E)
Verdern Pardusco fuscicapillus (S)
Hylophilus hypoxanthus B 0-1
Dusky-capped Greenlet hypoxanthus (SE)
flavipes (N,C)
Verdern Rastrojero ,
Hylophilus flavipes galbanus (NE) Guaj. B, D 5,6,8 0-1
Scrub Greenlet melleus(NE) M
,

56
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Verdern Leonado bulunensis (W)

Hylophilus ochraceiceps B 0-1
Tawny-crowned Greenlet ferrugineifrons (SE)
Verdern Chico darienensis (W)
Hylophilus decurtatus B 0-1
Lesser Greenlet minor (SW)
CORVIDAE: (7) Urracas Jays
Urraca de Collar armillata (Ae) ,,,
Cyanolyca armillata B 3,4,7 1-2>
Black-collared Jay quindiuna (Ac, n,w) ,

Urraca Turquesa
Cyanolyca turcosa B 2>
Turquoise Jay
Urraca del Choc NT
Cyanolyca pulchra pulchra B 1,2 1-2
Beautiful Jay C-end
Carriqu Violceo
Cyanocorax violaceus violaceus B 0-1
Violaceous Jay
Carriqu Pechiblanco
Cyanocorax affinis affinis B, D 5,8,11,12 0-2
Black-chested Jay
Carriqu Pechinegro
Cyanocorax heilprini B 0-1
Azure-naped Jay
cyanodorsalis (Ac,e)
Carriqu Verdiamarillo ,,,
Cyanocorax yncas galeatus (W) B 3,4,6,7,11 1-2>
Green Jay yncas (SW)
,

ALAUDIDAE: (1) Alondras Larks

Alondra Cornuda
Eremophila alpestris peregrina S 2>
Horned Lark
HIRUNDINIDAE: (23) Golondrinas - Swallows, Martins
Golondrina Blanquiazul cyanoleuca (resid.) 1,2,3,4,6,7,
Pygochelidon cyanoleuca S [Ma] 0-2>
Blue-and-white Swallow patagonica (mig.austral) 8,9,11
Golondrina Collareja
Pygochelidon melanoleuca B,A 0-1
Black-collared Swallow
Golondrina Rufa
Alopochelidon fucata S 0-1
Tawny-headed Swallow
Golondrina Plomiza murina (Ax)
Orochelidon murina S 2,3 2>
Brown-bellied Swallow meridensis ? (NE)
Golondrina Paramuna
Orochelidon flavipes ,, B 7 2>
Pale-footed Swallow
Golondrina Pectoral
Atticora fasciata A 0-1
White-banded Swallow
Golondrina Selvtica minima (W-C)
Atticora tibialis B 1,11 0-1
White-thighed Swallow griseiventris (S)
Golondrina Nortea
Stelgidopteryx serripennis 35 fulvipennis , T 10 Mb Obs 0-1
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
aequalis (N)
Golondrina Barranquera ruficollis (SE) 1,2,3,4,5,6,
Stelgidopteryx ruficollis B,S 0-2
Southern Rough-winged Swallow uropygialis (W-C) 8,9,11,12
serripenis (N)
Golondrina Sabanera fusca (N-E) mig.austral
Progne tapera A,S 6,8,9 [Ma] 0-2>
Brown-chested Martin tapera (N-E) resid.
arboricola (mig.boreal)
Golondrina Prpura
Progne subis hesperia (mig.boreal) S 10 Mb 2>
Purple Martin subis (mig.boreal)
Golondrina Cubana
Progne dominicensis SA (Obs) 0-1
Caribbean Martin
Golondrina de Campanario chalybea (resid.)
Progne chalybea B,S 5,6 [Ma] 0-2
Gray-breasted Martin macrorhamphus (mig.aust.)
Golondrina Surea
Progne elegans Ma 0-2
Southern Martin
Golondrina Peruana
Progne murphyi 0-1
Peruvian Martin
Golondrina Bicolor
Tachycineta bicolor A Mb 0-2>
Tree Swallow
Golondrina Aliblanca
Tachycineta albiventer A,S 5,8 0-1
White-winged Swallow
Golondrina Manglera
Tachycineta albilinea A 0-1
Mangrove Swallow
Golondrina Verdivioleta
Tachycineta thalassina acc Mb Obs 0-1
Violet-green Swallow
Golondrina de bahamas B,S,
Tachycineta cyaneoviridis32 VU Obs 0-1
Bahama Swallow A
Golondrina Riberea
Riparia riparia riparia (mig.boreal) T 1,5,10 Mb 0-2>
Sand Martin / Bank Swallow

57
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Golondrina Tijereta
Hirundo rustica erythrogaster (mig.boreal) B,S 1,6,8,10,12 Mb 0-2>
Barn Swallow
hypopolia, pyrrhonota,
Golondrina Alfarera
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota melanogaster, tachina T 10 acc Mb 0-2>
Cliff Swallow (mig.boreal)
TROGLODYTIDAE: (32) Cucaracheros Wrens
antioquensis (NW)
corrasus (Asm)
Cucarachero Ruiseor
Microcerculus marginatus marginatus (SE) B 1,5,8,12 0-1
Scaly-breasted Wren squamulatus (NE)
taeniatus (W)
Cucarachero Gris branickii (CS)
Odontorchilus branickii , B 0-2
Gray-mantled Wren minor (S, W)
albicans (S-SE)
Cucarachero Comn atopus (N) 3,4,5,6,8,9,
Troglodytes aedon U 0-2>
House Wren columbae (Ae) 11
striatulus (Aw,c)
Cucarachero Montaraz solitarius (Ax) ,,,
Troglodytes solstitialis B 3,4,7,8 1-2>
Mountain Wren solstitialis (SW) ,

Cucarachero de Santa Marta

Troglodytes monticola B VU 1-2
Santa Marta Wren
aequatorialis (SW)
Cucarachero Paramuno alticola (Asm)
Cistothorus platensis B 3,7 1-2>
Sedge Wren tamae (CE)
tolimae ( C )
Cucarachero de Apolinar apolinari (Ae)
Cistothorus apolinari A EN 2>
Apolinars Wren hernandezi (Ae) 56
Cucarachero Cabeciblanco Campylorhynchus aenigmaticus (SW)
B 1 0-1
White-headed Wren albobrunneus harterti (W)
brevirostris (N)
Cucarachero Matraquero
Campylorhynchus zonatus curvirostris (Asm) B, D 5,6,12 0-2
Band-backed Wren imparilis (N-NW)
Cucarachero Blanquinegro nuchalis (NE)
Campylorhynchus nuchalis D 6 0-1
Stripe-backed Wren pardus (N, C)
albicilius (N)
bicolor ( C )
Cucarachero Chupahuevos
Campylorhynchus griseus minor (CE) B, D 6,8,9,12 0-2
Bicolored Wren pallidus (SE)
zimmeri (CS) Alto Magd.
Cucarachero Mirlo
Campylorhynchus turdinus hypostictus B 0-1
Thrush-like Wren
Cucarachero Cabecinegro ,, ,
Pheugopedius spadix B 2,5,6,11,12 C-end 0-2
Sooty-headed Wren

Cucarachero Buchinegro Pheugopedius albigularis (W

B 5,6,12 0-1
Black-bellied Wren fasciatoventris fasciatoventris (N)
Cucarachero Cejn euophrys (Vertiente W)
Pheugopedius euophrys B 2>
Plain-tailed Wren longipes (Vertiente E)
amaurogaster (NE-E: Ae)
consobrinus ? (NE)
Cucarachero Bigotudo ,,,
Pheugopedius mystacalis macrurus (Ac,e) B 4,5,6,9 1-2>
Whiskered Wren saltuensis (Aw)
,

yananchae (An)
Cucarachero Amaznico caurensis (E)
Pheugopedius coraya B 0-1
Coraya Wren grieseipectus (S)
intensus (NE?)
Cucarachero Pechirrufo
Pheugopedius rutilus interior (N: Ae) , D 8 0-2
Rufous-breasted Wren laetus (Ap)
Cucarachero Buchipecoso columbianus (Ac)
Pheugopedius sclateri , B 1-2
Speckle-breasted Wren hypospodius (Ae)
Cucarachero Ribereo connectens (SW)
Pheugopedius nigricapillus B 1,2,8,11 0-2
Bay Wren schottii (NW)
Cucarachero del Choc grisescens (NW)
Pheugopedius leucopogon B 1,5,12 0-1
Stripe-throated Wren leucopogon (W)
Cucarachero Cantor cumanensis (N)
Pheugopedius rufalbus B,D 6,8 0-2
Rufous-and-white Wren minlosi (E)
Cucarachero de Nicforo
Pheugopedius nicefori B CR 0-1
Niceforos Wren
bogotensis (E)
collinus (NE) Macuira
galbraithii (NW)
Cucarachero Anteado
Pheugopedius leucotis leucotis (NC) B, D 8 0-1
Buff-breasted Wren peruanus (SE)
venezuelanus (NE)
zuliensis (N Santander)

58
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles
chakei (Ap)
Cucarachero Rufo ,,,
Cinnycerthia unirufa unibrunnea (Aw) B 1,3,4 2>
Rufous Wren unirufa (CN)
,

bogotensis (Ae)
Cucarachero Sepia olivascens (Aw,c) ,, ,
Cinnycerthia olivascens B 1,2,4,7 1-2>
Sharpes Wren subsp. (Ae: n)
subsp. (Ae: Yarigues) 54
albilateralis ( C )
darienensis (NW)
Cucarachero Pechiblanco ,,
Henicorhina leucosticta eucharis (W: Dagua) B 1,2,4,5,12 0-2
White-breasted Wood-Wren hauxwelli (E)

inornata (W)
anachoreta (Asm: mont.)
bangsi (Asm: premont.)
brunneiceps (W)
Cucarachero Pechigrs 1,2,3,4,6,7,
Henicorhina leucophrys leucophrys (Aw,c,e) B 1-2>
Gray-breasted Wood-Wren tamae (NE)
8,9,11
subsp. (Putumayo)
subsp. (Darin)
Cucarachero de Munchique
Henicorhina negreti 57 B 2 CR 2>
Munchique Wood-Wren
Cucarachero Flautista
Cyphorhinus thoracicus dichrous , B 2,11 1-2>
Chestnut-breasted Wren
chocoanus (Choc)
Cucarachero Gaitero lawrencii (NW)
Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus B 12 0-1
Song Wren phaeocephalus (W)
propinquus (N)
Cucarachero Musical salvini (S)
Cyphorhinus arada B 0-1
Musician Wren transfluvialis (SE)
POLIOPTILIDAE: (6) Currucas Gnatcatchers, Gnatwrens
Curruca Collareja
Microbates collaris collaris B 0-1
Collared Gnatwren
albapiculus (N: alto Sin)
cinereiventris (W)
Curruca Rubicunda magdalenae (N)
Microbates cinereiventris B 1,5,12 0-1
Half-collared Gnatwren peruvianus (S)
semitorquatus (NW)
unicus ( C )
duidae (SW)
griseodorsalis (WC)
Curruca Picuda pallidus (NE)
Ramphocaenus melanurus B 5,8,12 0-2
Long-billed Gnatwren rufiventris (N)
sanctaemarthae (N)
trinitatis (E)
anteocularis (CS)
bilineata (N, W)
Curruca Tropical
Polioptila plumbea daguae (SW) B, D 1,8 0-2
Tropical Gnatcatcher innotata (E)
plumbiceps (NE)
Curruca Guyanesa
Polioptila guianensis facilis B 0-1
Guianan Gnatcatcher
Curruca Pizarra
Polioptila schistaceigula B 1,5 0-1
Slate-throated Gnatcatcher
DONACOBIIDAE: (1) Donacobius
atricapillus (E)
Cucarachero de Laguna
Donacobius atricapilla brachypterus (N) A 5 0-2
Black-capped Donacobius nigrodorsalis (SE)
CINCLIDAE: (1) Mirlos-acuticos - Dippers
Mirlo-acutico Suramericano leuconotus (Ax)
Cinclus leucocephalus A 1,2,3,6,7 0-2>
White-capped Dipper rivularis (Asm)
BOMBYCILLIDAE: (1) Ampelis Waxwings
Ampelis Americano
Bombycilla cedrorum , B acc Mb 0-2
Cedar Waxwing
TURDIDAE: (27) Mirlas, Zorzales - Thrushes, Solitaires
Solitario Enmascarado
Myadestes coloratus B 0-2
Varied Solitaire
candelae (CS)
Solitario Andino ,,, 1,2,3,4,6,7,
Myadestes ralloides plumbeiceps (Aw,c) B 1-2>
Andean Solitaire venezuelensis (Ae)
, 11,12
aurantiirostris (E)
barbaritoi (Ap)
Zorzal Piquianaranjado inornatus (Ae)
Catharus aurantiirostris B 2,4,6,8,9 0-2
Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush insignis (CS)
phaeopleurus (Ac)
sierrae (N, NE)

59
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles
fuscater (Ae)
Zorzal Oscuro ,,
Catharus fuscater opertaneus (Aw) B 8 0-2
Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush sanctaemartae (Asm)
,

dryas ? (SW)
Zorzal Pechiamarillo
Catharus dryas ecuadoreanus (S) B 0-2
Spotted Nightingale-Thrush maculatus (CE)
Zorzal Rojizo fuliginosa, fuscescens,
Catharus fuscescens B 8,10 Mb 0-2
Veery salicicola, subpallidus
Zorzal Carigrs bicknelli
Catharus minimus B, D 5,6,8,10,12 Mb 0-2>
Gray-cheeked Thrush minimus
Zorzal Buchipecoso 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,
Catharus ustulatus swainsoni B, D 9,10,11,12 Mb 0-2>
Swainsons Thrush
Zorzal de bosque
Hylocichla mustelina B Mb 0-2
Wood Thrush
Solitario Negro
Entomodestes coracinus B 1,2 C-end 0-2
Black Solitaire
Solitario Ocrceo
Cichlopsis leucogenys chubbi B 1 0-1
Rufous-brown Solitaire
Mirla Ojiblanca
Turdus leucops , B 1,2,4,6,11 1-2>
Pale-eyed Thrush
Mirla Negra
Turdus flavipes venezuelensis , B 6,8,9,12 0-2
Yellow-legged Thrush
Mirla Buchiblanca albiventer (X) ,
Turdus leucomelas B, D 5,6,8,9 0-2
Pale-breasted Thrush cantor (Guajira) ,

Mirla Cacao aquilonalis (N) N de S.

Turdus fumigatus B 0-2
Cocoa Thrush orinocensis (S) Macarena
Mirla de Hauxwell
Turdus hauxwelli B 0-1
Hauxwells Thrush
colombianus (SW)
Mirla Selvtica
Turdus obsoletus obsoletus (NW) , , B 1,5,8,11,12 0-2
Pale-vented Thrush parambanus (WC)
Mirla Parda casius (NW)
Turdus grayi , B, D 0-2
Clay-colored Thrush incomptus (N)
Mirla Caripelada
Turdus nudigenis nudigenis B 0-2
Spectacled Thrush
Mirla Amaznica
Turdus lawrencii B 0-1
Lawrences Thrush
debilis (CE)
Mayo Embarrador 2,3,4,6,8,
Turdus ignobilis goodfellowi (W) B 0-2
Black-billed Thrush ignobilis (Ac,e)
11
Mirla Colorada
Turdus fulviventris ,, B 9 1-2>
Chestnut-bellied Thrush
caucae (Ac)
Mirla Cabecinegra ,,,
Turdus olivater olivater (NE) B 8,9 1-2>
Black-hooded Thrush sanctaemartae (Asm)

cacozelus (N)
Mirla Patinaranja 2,3,4,6,7,8,
Turdus fuscater clarus (Ap); gigas (Ae); B 1-2>
Great Thrush quindio (Aw,c)
11
Mirla Serrana atrosericeus (NE) ,, , 2,4,7,8,9,
Turdus serranus B 1-2>
Glossy-black Thrush fuscobrunneus (Ax) 11
Mirla del Pacfico
Turdus assimilis daguae B 0-1
White-throated Thrush
Mirla Collareja phaeopygoides (NE)
Turdus albicollis B 8 0-2
White-necked Thrush phaeopygus (E)
MIMIDAE: (3) Sinsontes Mockingbirds, Thrashers
Pjaro Gato
Dumetella carolinensis B, D 10 Mb 0-1
Gray Catbird
Sinsonte Comn melanopterus (NE-E) 5,6,7,9,11,
Mimus gilvus D 0-2>
Tropical Mockingbird tolimensis (W-C) 12
Sinsonte de San Andrs
Mimus magnirostris D 10 SA 0-1
San Andres Mockingbird
MOTACILLIDAE: (3) Bisbitas Pipits, Wagtails
Bisbita Sabanera
Anthus lutescens lutescens S 0-1
Yellowish Pipit
Bisbita Paramuna
Anthus bogotensis bogotensis ,, S 2>
Paramo Pipit
Bisbita Alpina
Anthus rubescens33 S 10 HSAp 0-1
American Pipit
THRAUPIDAE: (139) Tangars Tanagers
Cardenal Pantanero gularis (SE)
Paroaria gularis B 0-1
Red-capped Cardinal nigrogenis (E)

60
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Pizarrita Sabanera
Schistochlamys melanopis aterrima S 5,11,12 0-2
Black-faced Tanager
Tangar Urraca
Cissopis leverianus leveriana B 0-1
Magpie Tanager
Pollo-de-monte B
Sericossypha albocristata , 3,4,7 1-2>
White-capped Tanager
Trinadora Pechiblanca B
Nemosia pileata hypoleuca 0-1
Hooded Tanager
Buscaquiches Rufo B
Creurgops verticalis ,, 2,4 1-2>
Rufous-crested Tanager
Hemispingus Cabecinegro ,, , B
Hemispingus atropileus atropileus 2,3,4,7 2>
Black-capped Hemispingus

chrysophrys ? (NE)
Hemispingus Cejiblanco B
Hemispingus superciliaris nigrifrons (CS) ,, 3,4 2>
Superciliaried Hemispingus superciliaris (CE)
flavidorsalis (Ap) B
Hemispingus Verdoso ,,,
Hemispingus frontalis frontalis (Ax) 3,4,6,11 1-2>
Oleaginous Hemispingus ignobilis (NE)
,

Hemispingus de Antifaz melanotis (Ax) ,, , B

Hemispingus melanotis 4 1-2>
Black-eared Hemispingus ochraceus (An,w)

Hemispingus Tiznado B
Hemispingus verticalis ,, 3,7 2>
Black-headed Hemispingus
Montero Piquirrojo ,, , B
Cnemoscopus rubrirostris rubrirostris 2,4,7,8 2>
Gray-hooded Bush-Tanager

fulviceps (NE) Vert. E B

Zarcerito Encapuchado
Thlypopsis fulviceps intensa (NE) Vert. W , 9 1-2>
Fulvous-headed Tanager obscuriceps (Ap)
Zarcerito Pechirrufo B
Thlypopsis ornata ornata , 2>
Rufous-chested Tanager
Zarcerito Cabeciamarillo B
Thlypopsis sordida chrysopis 0-1
Orange-headed Tanager
Gicha Hormiguera cristata (N, NW) B
Eucometis penicillata 5,6,8,12 0-2
Gray-headed Tanager penicillata (E)
cristatellus (SE) B
Parlotero Crestado
Tachyphonus cristatus fallax (S) 0-1
Flame-crested Tanager orinocensis (E)
Parlotero Culiamarillo B
Tachyphonus surinamus brevipes 0-1
Fulvous-crested Tanager
Parlotero Aliblanco luctuosus (SE) B
Tachyphonus luctuosus 5,6,8,12 0-2
White-shouldered Tanager panamensis (N-W)
Parlotero Crestado B
Tachyphonus delatrii delatrii 1,2,5 0-2
Tawny-crested Tanager
Parlotero Malcasado ,, B 1,2,3,4,5,6,
Tachyphonus rufus 0-2>
White-lined Tanager 8,12
Parlotero Hombrirrojo
Tachyphonus phoenicius S 0-1
Red-shouldered Tanager
Lanio Dentado B
Lanio fulvus peruvianus 0-1
Fulvous Shrike-Tanager
Toche Carmes B
Ramphocelus nigrogularis 0-1
Masked Crimson Tanager
Toche Pico-de-plata dimidiatus (N) B 3,5,6,8,11,
Ramphocelus dimidiatus 0-2
Crimson-backed Tanager mochinus (NW) 12
carbo (SE) B
Toche Negro
Ramphocelus carbo unicolor (E) 0-1
Silver-beaked Tanager venezuelensis (E)
Toche Enjalmado flammigerus B 1,2,3,5,6,
Ramphocelus flammigerus , , C- end 0-2
Flame-rumped Tanager icteronotus 11,12
canus (N)
coelestis (S)
Azulejo Comn leucopterus ( C ) 1,3,4,5,6,8,
Thraupis episcopus B,D 0-2
Blue-gray Tanager medianus (SE) 9,11,12
nesophilus (E)
quaesitus (SW)
Azulejo Glauco
Thraupis glaucocolpa D 0-1
Glaucous Tanager
atripennis (N)
Azulejo Palmero 1,2,3,4,5,6,
Thraupis palmarum melanopterus (E) B, D 0-2
Palm Tanager violilavatus (SW)
8,9,11,12
annectens ( C )
auricrissus (NC)
Azulejo Montaero 2,3,4,6,7,8,
Thraupis cyanocephala cyanocephalus ? (SW) B 1-2>
Blue-capped Tanager hypophaeus ? (NE)
9
margaritae (N)

61
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Toche Escarlata
Calochaetes coccineus B 0-1
Vermilion Tanager
Tangar Aurinegra
Bangsia melanochlamys , B 11 VU 1-2>
Black-and-gold Tanager
Tangar Pechidorada
Bangsia rothschildi B 1 C-end 0-1
Golden-chested Tanager
Tangar Cariazul B
Bangsia edwardsi 1 C-end 0-2
Moss-backed Tanager
Tangar de Tatam B
Bangsia aureocincta EN 2>
Gold-ringed Tanager
Azulejo Real cucullata (W) ,,, B
Buthraupis montana 2,3,4,6,7 1-2>
Hooded Mountain-Tanager gigas (NC) ,

chloronota (S) B
Azulejo Pechinegro ,, ,
Buthraupis eximia eximia (NC) 3,7 2>
Black-chested Mountain-Tanager zimmeri (WC)

Azulejo de Wetmore B
Buthraupis wetmorei , VU 2>
Masked Mountain-Tanager
Tangar Serrana B
Anisognathus melanogenys 8 1-2>
Santa Marta Mountain-Tanager
intensus (Aw) B
olivaceiceps (Ac)
Tangar Lacrimosa pallididorsalis (Ap) ,,,
Anisognathus lacrymosus 2,3,4,7 2>
Lachrymose Mountain-Tanager palpebrosus (SW) ,
tamae (Ae: Tam)
subsp. (Ae: Yarigues) 58
Tangar Escarlata erythrotus (S) B
Anisognathus igniventris ,, 3 2>
Scarlet-bellied Mountain-Tanager lunulatus (NC)
antioquiae (Aw,c) B
Tangar Primavera baezae (S) ,, , 1,2,3,4,6,7,
Anisognathus somptuosus 1-2>
Blue-winged Mountain-Tanager cyanopterus (CW) 11
victorini ( C )
Tangar del Pacfico B
Anisognathus notabilis 1 C-end 1-2>
Black-chinned Mountain-Tanager
Clorornis Patirrojo ,, , B
Chlorornis riefferii riefferii 2,3,4,7 1-2>
Grass-green Tanager

Tangar Diadema carrikeri (Asm) B

Dubusia taeniata 2,3,4,7,8 2>
Buff-breasted Mountain-Tanager taeniata (Ax)
Musguerito Gargantilla Iridosornis B NT
,, 1,2,11 1-2>
Purplish-mantled Tanager porphyrocephalus C-end
Musguerito Gorgiamarillo B
Iridosornis analis 0-2
Yellow-throated Tanager
caeruleoventris (N) B
Musguerito Paramuno ,, ,
Iridosornis rufivertex ignicapillus (SW) 2,3,4,7 2>
Golden-crowned Tanager rufivertex ( C )

Viuva de Antifaz ,, , B
Pipraeidea melanonota venezuelensis 2,3,4,7 1-2>
Fawn-breasted Tanager

Tangar Esmeralda B
Chlorochrysa phoenicotis 1,2 C-end 0-2>
Glistening-green Tanager
Tangar Orejinaranja B
Chlorochrysa calliparaea bourcieri , 1-2
Orange-eared Tanager
Tangar Multicolor B
Chlorochrysa nitidissima , 2,11 VU 1-2>
Multicolored Tanager
Tangar Nuquidorada ruficervix (N) ,, ,
Tangara ruficervix B 1,2,6 1-2>
Golden-naped Tanager taylori (SE)

Tangar Encapuchada ,, B
Tangara cyanoptera cyanoptera 8,9 0-2
Black-headed Tanager

Tangar Capirotada B 1,2,4,6,7,8,

Tangara heinei 0-2>
Black-capped Tanager 9,11
Tangar Platinada B
Tangara palmeri 1 C-end 0-1
Gray-and-gold Tanager
Tangar Triguera cayana (E)
Tangara cayana B, D 0-2
Burnished-buff Tanager fulvescens (CE)
Tangar Rastrojera ,, , 2,3,4,5,6,
Tangara vitriolina B, D C-end 0-2>
Scrub Tanager 11,12
Tangar Enmascarada B
Tangara nigrocincta 0-2
Masked Tanager
Tangar Collareja B
Tangara larvata fanny , 1,5,6,12 0-2
Golden-hooded Tanager
caeruleocephala (E) B
Tangar Real cyanopygia (SW) ,, , 2,3,5,6,11,
Tangara cyanicollis 0-2
Blue-necked Tanager granadensis ( C ) 12
hannahiae (NE)

62
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Tangar Manchada B
Tangara varia 0-1
Dotted Tanager
Tangar Barbirrufa B
Tangara rufigula 1,2 C-end 0-2
Rufous-throated Tanager
Tangar Pecosa bogotensis (E) B
Tangara guttata , 5,6,9,11,12 1-2
Speckled Tanager tolimae ( C )
Tangar Buchiamarilla B
Tangara xanthogastra xanthogastra 0-1
Yellow-bellied Tanager
Tangar Negriazul ,, , B
Tangara vassorii vassorii 1,2,3,4,7 2>
Blue-and-black Tanager

cyanescens (N-W) B
Tangar Berilina 1,2,3,4,6,7,
Tangara nigroviridis lozanoana (NE) 1-2>
Beryl-spangled Tanager nigroviridis (E)
9,11
Tangar Nuquiverde B
Tangara fucosa NT Obs 1-2
Green-naped Tanager
Tangar Verdiplata ,, , B
Tangara labradorides labradorides 2,4,6,7 1-2>
Metallic-green Tanager

Tangar Cejona B
Tangara cyanotis lutleyi , 1-2>
Blue-browed Tanager
Tangar Cenicienta inornata (N) B
Tangara inornata , 5,6 0-1
Plain-colored Tanager languens (NW)
Tangar Turquesa boliviana (SE) B
Tangara mexicana 0-1
Turquoise Tanager media (E)
Tangar Sietecolores chilensis (SE) B
Tangara chilensis 0-1
Paradise Tanager coelicolor (E)
Tangar Culiopalina B
Tangara velia iridina 0-1
Opal-rumped Tanager
Tangar Cejiopalina B
Tangara callophrys 0-1
Opal-crowned Tanager
Tangar Alirrufa B
Tangara lavinia lavinia 0-1
Rufous-winged Tanager
catharinae (E) B
deleticia (CW)
Tangar Cabecirrufa nupera (SW) 1,2,3,4,5,6,
Tangara gyrola 0-2
Bay-headed Tanager parva (SE) 7,8,11,12
toddi (N)
viridissima ? (NE)
Tangar Pechirrufa B
Tangara chrysotis , 1-2>
Golden-eared Tanager
Tangar Coronada ,,, B
Tangara xanthocephala venusta 1,2,3,4,6,7 1-2>
Saffron-crowned Tanager ,

Tangar Rubicunda lunigera (SW) ,, , B

Tangara parzudakii 1,2,6 0-2>
Flame-faced Tanager parzudakii (E)

Tangar Carinegra anchicayae (W) B

Tangara schrankii 0-1
Green-and-gold Tanager schrankii (SE)
Tangar Bigotuda B NT
Tangara johannae 1 0-1
Blue-whiskered Tanager C-end
aurulenta ( C ) B
goodsoni ? (SW)
Tangar Dorada ,, , 1,2,4,6,7,9,
Tangara arthus occidentalis (W) 0-2>
Golden Tanager palmitae ( C )
11,12
sclateri (E)
Tangar Esmeralda B
Tangara florida auriceps 1 0-1
Emerald Tanager
Tangar Amarilla B
Tangara icterocephala icterocephala 1,2 0-2
Silver-throated Tanager
Azulejo Golondrina grisescens (N) Sta Marta B
Tersina viridis , 1,5,8 0-2
Swallow Tanager occidentalis (W-E)
Dacnis Pechiblanca B
Dacnis albiventris 0-1
White-bellied Dacnis
Dacnis Carinegra lineata B
Dacnis lineata , 5,6,12 0-1
Black-faced Dacnis egregia
Dacnis Pechiamarilla B
Dacnis flaviventer 0-1
Yellow-bellied Dacnis
Dacnis Turquesa B
Dacnis hartlaubi ,, 5,6 VU 0-2>
Turquoise Dacnis
Dacnis Negriazul B
Dacnis venusta fuliginata 0-1
Scarlet-thighed Dacnis

63
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles
baudoana (W) B
cayana (E)
Dacnis Azul coerebicolor ( C )
Dacnis cayana 1,5,8,12 0-1
Blue Dacnis glaucogularis (S)
napaea (N)
ultramarina (NW)
Dacnis Aguamarina B NT
Dacnis viguieri 0-1
Viridian Dacnis C-end
Dacnis Pechirroja B VU
Dacnis berlepschi 1 0-1
Scarlet-breasted Dacnis C-end
Mielero Pico-de-tuna caquetae (Ae) B
Cyanerpes nitidus 0-1
Short-billed Honeycreeper nitidus (E)
Mielero Patiamarillo B
Cyanerpes lucidus isthmicus 0-1
Shining Honeycreeper
caeruleus B
Mielero Cerleo
Cyanerpes caeruleus chocoanus (W) 1,5,6,12 0-2
Purple Honeycreeper microrhynchus (E)
carneipes (NW) B
dispar (E)
Mielero Patirrojo eximius (N) , ,
Cyanerpes cyaneus 5,8 0-1
Red-legged Honeycreeper gemmeus (NE)
gigas (Gorgona)
pacificus (W)
arguta (NW: Darin) B
caerulescens (SE)
Mielero Verde ,,
Chlorophanes spiza exul (SW) 1,3,5,6,12 0-2
Green Honeycreeper spiza (E)

subtropicalis (N)
Mielero Opalino aureinucha (SW) B
Iridophanes pulcherrimus 1,4 1-2
Golden-collared Honeycreeper pulcherrima (E)
berliozi (W) B
Chambergo Cejirrojo
Heterospingus xanthopygius xanthopygius (N) , , 1,5 C-end 0-1
Scarlet-browed Tanager rubrifrons
guirina (W-C)
Pintasilgo Gira ,, 1,3,4,6,11,
Hemithraupis guira huambina (SE) , B,D 0-2
Guira Tanager nigrigula (NC)
12
albigularis ( C ) B
Pintasilgo Culiamarillo aurigularis (SE)
Hemithraupis flavicollis 5 0-1
Yellow-backed Tanager ornata (NW)
peruana (SC)
Chococito Escarlata B
Chrysothlypis salmoni 1,11 C-end 0-1
Scarlet-and-white Tanager
Conirrostro Pizarra B
Conirostrum speciosum amazonum 0-1
Chestnut-vented Conebill
Conirrostro Orejiblanco leucogenys (N)
Conirostrum leucogenys , D 5 0-1
White-eared Conebill panamense (NW)
Conirrostro Manglero bicolor (N)
Conirostrum bicolor , B,A 0-1
Bicolored Conebill minor (E)
Conirrostro Cenizo
Conirostrum cinereum fraseri , B 2>
Cinereous Conebill
Conirrostro Encapuchado sitticolor (Ax) ,, , B
Conirostrum sitticolor 3,4,7 2>
Blue-backed Conebill pallidus (Ap)

albifrons (E) B
Conirrostro Capirotado ,, ,
Conirostrum albifrons atrocyaneum (SW) 1,2,3,4,7 1-2>
Capped Conebill centralandium ( C )

Conirrostro Rufo B
Conirostrum rufum , 8 2>
Rufous-browed Conebill
Conirrostro Gigante B
Oreomanes fraseri NT 2>
Giant Conebill
coelestis (Ap) B
Picaflor Canela decorata ? (S)
Diglossa sittoides 2,8 1-2>
Rusty Flowerpiercer dorbignyi ( C )
hyperythra (NE)
Picaflor Pechirrufo boyley (Antioqua) B
Diglossa gloriosissima 2,7 EN 2>
Chestnut-bellied Flowerpiercer gloriosissima (Cauca)
Picaflor Lustroso ,, , B
Diglossa lafresnayii 3 2>
Glossy Flowerpiercer

aterrima (S) B
Picaflor Negro
Diglossa humeralis humeralis (Ae) 3,4,8 2>
Black Flowerpiercer nocticolor (Asm,p)
Picaflor Rabiazul B
Diglossa brunneiventris vuilleumieri , 4,7 2>
Black-throated Flowerpiercer
Picaflor Flanquiblanco B 2,3,4,6,7,8,
Diglossa albilatera albilatera 1-2>
White-sided Flowerpiercer 11

64
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Picaflor del Choc B

Diglossa indigotica 1,4 C-end 0-2>
Indigo Flowerpiercer
Picaflor Ojiamarillo B
Diglossa glauca tyrianthina 1-2>
Deep-blue Flowerpiercer
Picaflor Azul ginesi ? (NE) ,,, B
Diglossa caerulescens 2,4,6,7,8 1-2>
Bluish Flowerpiercer saturata (Ax) ,

Picaflor de Antifaz cyanea (Ax) ,, , B

Diglossa cyanea 2,3,4,6,7 1-2>
Masked Flowerpiercer obscura ? (NE)

Gorrin Afelpado B
Catamblyrhynchus diadema diadema 2,3,4,7,8 1-2>
Plushcap
Montero Paramuno B
Urothraupis stolzmanni , C-end 2>
Black-backed Bush-Tanager
Picogordo Verdiamarillo B
Parkerthraustes humeralis 0-1
Yellow-shouldered Grosbeak
Picogordo Pizarra grossus (E) B
Saltator grossus , 1,5,12 0-1
Slate-colored Grosbeak saturatus (W)
Saltador Ajicero iungens (NW) B 1,5,6,8,9,
Saltator maximus 0-2
Buff-throated Saltator maximus (X) 11,12
Saltador Alinegro atripennis (W) ,, , B 1,2,3,4,6,
Saltator atripennis 0-2>
Black-winged Saltator caniceps (Ae) 11
azarae (E)
Saltador Papayero
Saltator coerulescens brewsteri (NE) B, D 5,6,8,9,12 0-2
Grayish Saltator plumbeus (N)
flavidicollis (Pata)
Saltador Po-judo 3,4,5,6,8,9,
Saltator striatipectus perstriatus (NE) B, D 0-2
Streaked Saltator striatipectus (W)
11,12
Saltador Cejiblanco
Saltator orenocensis rufescens D 0-1
Orinocan Saltator
Saltador Chusquero B
Saltator cinctus 3 NT 1-2>
Masked Saltator
Rosita Canora beebei (NE) ,, B
Rhodinocichla rosea 8 0-2
Rosy Thrush-Tanager harterti ( C )

caucae (W)
columbiana (SW)
gorgonae (Gorgona)
Mielero Comn 1,2,3,5,6,8
Coereba flaveola intermedia (SW) ,, B, D 0-2
Bananaquit luteola (N)
,9,10,11,12
minima (E)
obscura (NE)
Semillero Cariamarillo ,, , 1,3,4,6,8,
Tiaris olivaceus pusillus B 0-2>
Yellow-faced Grassquit 11
haplochroma (NE)
Semillero Pardo 1,2,3,5,6,8,
Tiaris obscurus obscurus ( C ) B, D 0-2
Dull-colored Grassquit pauper (SW)
9
Semillero Tiznado ,
Tiaris fuliginosus D 6,12 0-1
Sooty Grassquit

Semillero Pechinegro huilae ( C ) ,,

Tiaris bicolor D 5,6,8,10 0-2
Black-faced Grassquit omissa (NE)

EMBERIZIDAE: (59) Gorriones y copetones emberizidos Emberizid finches and sparrows

bonnetiana (Chiribiquete)
Gorrin Copetn 2,3,4,6,7,8,
Zonotrichia capensis costaricensis S 0-2>
Rufous-collared Sparrow roraimae (SE)
9,11
Sabanero Grillo
Ammodramus savannarum caucae S 0-1
Grasshopper Sparrow
colombianus (Cv)
Sabanero Rayado , ,
Ammodramus humeralis humeralis (E) S 0-1
Grassland Sparrow pallidulus (NE g)

apurensis (CNE)
Sabanero Zumbador
Ammodramus aurifrons aurifrons (S) S 0-1
Yellow-browed Sparrow cherrie (E)tenebrosus(SE)
Gorrin sabanero
Passerculus sandwichensis34 B,S 10 SA (Obs) 0-2>
Savannah Sparrow
Gorrin Paramuno nivarius (Asm) ,,,
Phrygilus unicolor S 2>
Plumbeous Sierra-Finch geospizopsis (Ax)

Gorrin Pizarra 2,3,4,7,8,

Haplospiza rustica rustica B 1-2>
Slaty Finch 11
Canario Coliblanco
Sicalis citrina browni ,, S 8 0-2>
Stripe-tailed Yellow-Finch
Canario Ribereo
Sicalis columbiana columbiana S 0-1
Orange-fronted Yellow-Finch
Canario Coronado
Sicalis flaveola flaveola S 5,6,12 0-2
Saffron Finch

65
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Canario Sabanero bogotensis (Ae) ,,

Sicalis luteola , S 0-2>
Grassland Yellow-Finch luteola (Aw)

Sabanero Coludo apurensis (E) ,,

Emberizoides herbicola , S 0-2
Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch sphenurus (N)

Espiguero Saltarn 1,3,5,6,8,

Volatinia jacarina splendens S 0-2
Blue-black Grassquit 10,11
incerta (SW)
Espiguero Pizarra ,,
Sporophila schistacea longipennis (W) B,S 1,5,11 0-2
Slate-colored Seedeater schistacea (N)

Espiguero Plomizo colombiana (NC)

Sporophila plumbea S 0-2
Plumbeous Seedeater whiteleyana (E)
Espiguero Variable ophthalmica (SW)
Sporophila corvina B 1 0-1
Variable Seedeater hicksii (NW
agustini (Aw, Cm)
Espiguero Gris
Sporophila intermedia bogotensis (Cauca) B,S 3,6 0-2>
Gray Seedeater intermedia (C-E)
Espiguero de Caquet
Sporophila murallae murallae (E) 0-1
Caqueta Seedeater
Espiguero de Lesson
Sporophila bouvronides (mig. intratropical) B 0-1
Lessons Seedeater
Espiguero Bigotudo
Sporophila lineola B,S Ma 0-1
Lined Seedeater
Espiguero Negriblanco
Sporophila luctuosa B,S 6 1-2>
Black-and-white Seedeater
Espiguero Capuchino nigricollis (X) 1,2,3,4,5,6,
Sporophila nigricollis B,S 0-2>
Yellow-bellied Seedeater vivida (SW) 8,9,11,12
Espiguero Collarejo
Sporophila caerulescens yungae B,S Ma 0-1
Double-collared Seedeater
Espiguero Ladrillo
Sporophila minuta minuta B,S 5,6,8,12 0-2
Ruddy-breasted Seedeater
Espiguero Buchicastao
Sporophila castaneiventris S 8 0-1
Chestnut-bellied Seedeater
Espiguero Pechiblanco telasco
Sporophila telasco B 0-1
Chestnut-throated Seedeater insulata (Tumaco)
Arrocero Piquigrueso aethiops (SW)
Oryzoborus funereus B,S 6 0-1
Thick-billed Seed-Finch ochrogyne (Asm)
Arrocero Buchicastao angolensis (E)
Oryzoborus angolensis , , B,S 1,5,6,8 0-2
Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch theobromae ( C )
Arrocero Renegrido crassirostris (E)
Oryzoborus crassirostris , B,S 5,6,8 0-2
Large-billed Seed-Finch occidentalis (W)
Arrocero Picudo
Oryzoborus maximiliani magnirostris B 1 NT 0-2
Great-billed Seed-Finch
Semillero Pechiblanco B
Dolospingus fringilloides 0-1
White-naped Seedeater
alpica (Asm)
Semillero Coliblanco ,,,
Catamenia analis schistaceifrons ( C ) S 2>
Band-tailed Seedeater soederstromi (S)

Semillero Andino minor (Ax)

Catamenia inornata ,, S 3,8 2>
Plain-colored Seedeater mucuchiesi ? (NE)
Semillero de Pramo homochroa ,,,
Catamenia homochroa B 3,4,7,8 2>
Paramo Seedeater oreophila (sm) ,,

Pinzn de Tocuyo
Arremonops tocuyensis D C-end 0-1
Tocuyo Sparrow
conirostris (N-E)
Pinzn Conirrostro inexpectatus (CW) 5,8,11
Arremonops conirostris , B, D 0-2
Black-striped Sparrow striaticeps (W)
umbrinus (NC)
Pinzn Pectoral axillaris ? (NE)
Arremon taciturnus B 0-1
Pectoral Sparrow taciturnus (E)
erythrorhynchus (N)
Pinzn Piquidorado 1,2,5,6,11,
Arremon aurantiirostris occidentalis (W) spectabilis , B 0-2
Orange-billed Sparrow (SE) strictocollaris (NW) 12
cenidorsum ( C )
Pinzn Alidorado
Arremon schlegeli fratruelis (NE) Macuira B,D 8 0-2
Golden-winged Sparrow schlegeli (N)
Gorrin-monts Collarejo alliornatus ? (NE) ,,, B 1,2,3,4,6,7,
Arremon brunneinucha , 0-2>
Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch frontalis (Ax) , 9
assimilis (An,c,e) B
Gorrin-monts Listado basilicus (N) 3,4,
Arremon torquatus 1-2>
Stripe-headed Brush-Finch perijanus (Ae: vert. E) 6,7,8,11,12
atricapillus (Ac,e)
Pinzn Oliva B
Arremon castaneiceps 1,2 0-2
Olive Finch

66
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Pinzn Tiznado B
Arremon crassirostris Obs 1-2
Sooty-faced Finch
Gorrin Tangarino B VU
Oreothraupis arremonops 1,2,4 1-2
Tanager-Finch C-end
Gorrin-monts Bigotudo
Atlapetes albofrenatus albofrenatus (Ae) B, D 6,9 C-end 1-2>
Moustached Brush-Finch
Gorrin-monts de Perij B
Atlapetes nigrifrons 1-2>
Perija Brush-Finch
majusculus (Ae norte) B
Gorrin-monts Ocrceo
Atlapetes semirufus semirufus (Ae sur) 1-2>
Ochre-breasted Brush-Finch zimmeri (NE)
Gorrin-monts Gorgiamarillo B
Atlapetes albinucha gutturalis ,, 2,3,4,6,11 1-2>
White-naped Brush-Finch
Gorrin-monts de Santa Marta B
Atlapetes melanocephalus 8 1-2>
Santa Marta Brush-Finch
Gorrin-monts Cabeciblanco pallidinucha (Ae) B
Atlapetes pallidinucha ,, 3 2>
Pale-naped Brush-Finch papallactae (Ac)
Gorrin-monts de Anteojos B
Atlapetes flaviceps EN 1-2
Yellow-headed Brush-Finch
Gorrin-monts Olivceo B
Atlapetes fuscoolivaceus NT 1-2>
Dusky-headed Brush-Finch
Gorrin-monts Tricolor crassus (Aw: S) B
Atlapetes tricolor 1,2 0-2
Tricolored Brush-Finch subsp. (Aw: N)
Gorrin-monts Pardusco B
Atlapetes leucopis , C-end 2>
White-rimmed Brush-Finch
caucae (Aw,c: S) B
Gorrin-monts Cabecirrufo elaeoprorus(Aw,c: N) ,,,
Atlapetes latinuchus 2,3,6 1-2>
Yellow-breasted Brush-Finch spodionotus (A: Nario) ,
yariguierum (Ae) 59
Gorrin-monts Paisa B
Atlapetes blancae 60 blancae (Ac) [CR] 2>
Antioquia Brush-Finch
fumidus (Ap) B
Gorrin-monts Pizarra ,, ,
Atlapetes schistaceus schistaceus (Ax) 2,3,4,7 2>
Slaty Brush-Finch tamae (CE)

Cardonero Coronirrojo rostratus ( C ) Huila

Coryphospingus pileatus , D 0-1
Pileated Finch brevicaudus (NE) Guajira
Pinzn Carmes
Rhodospingus cruentus B 0-1
Crimson-breasted Finch
CARDINALIDAE: (32) (Cardinales, picogordos, etc. Cardinals, grosbeaks etc.)
Maraquera Carisucia B
Mitrospingus cassinii cassinii 1 0-1
Dusky-faced Tanager
Picogordo Amarillo chrysopeplus (SW) ,, B
Pheucticus chrysogaster 8 1-2>
Golden-bellied Grosbeak laubmanni (N)

Picogordo Pechinegro chrysalis (SW) B

Pheucticus aureoventris ,, 0-2>
Black-backed Grosbeak uropygialis (W)
Picogordo Degollado
Pheucticus ludovicianus B,D 4,6,8,10,12 Mb 0-2>
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
Cardenal Guajiro
Cardinalis phoeniceus D 0-1
Vermilion Cardinal
Picogordo de Antifaz B
Caryothraustes canadensis canadensis 0-1
Yellow-green Grosbeak
Azuln Silvcola cyanoides (N) B
Cyanocompsa cyanoides 1,5,6,8,12 0-2
Blue-black Grosbeak rothschildii (E)
Azuln Ultramarino
Cyanocompsa brissonii caucae D 0-2
Ultramarine Grosbeak
Azuln Norteo B
Passerina caerulea 10 Mb 0-2
Blue Grosbeak
Azulillo Norteo B
Passerina cyanea 8,10 0-2
Indigo Bunting Mb
Arrocero Norteo
Spiza americana D 10 Mb 0-2
Dickcissel
desidiosa (W) B
Piranga Bermeja faceta (Ae, sm)
Piranga flava 1,3,6,8,12 0-2>
Hepatic Tanager lutea (SW)
toddi ( C )
Piranga Abejera B 1,2,4,5,6,8
Piranga rubra rubra Mb 0-2
Summer Tanager ,10,11,12
Piranga Alinegra B
Piranga olivacea 5,8,10 Mb 0-2>
Scarlet Tanager
Piranga Cabecirroja ,, , B
Piranga rubriceps 1,2,3,7 1-2>
Red-hooded Tanager

67
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Piranga Aliblanca ardens (An) ,,, B

Piranga leucoptera 1,6,9,11 0-2>
White-winged Tanager venezuelae (Ax) ,

coccinea (NC) B
Habia Coronada
Habia rubica perijana (Ap) , 0-1
Red-crowned Ant-Tanager rhodinolaema (SE)
Habia Gorgirroja B
Habia fuscicauda erythrolaema 0-1
Red-throated Ant-Tanager
Habia Ceniza erythrolaema (N) B
Habia gutturalis , 5,12 NT 0-2
Sooty Ant-Tanager gutturalis ( C )
Habia Copetona B
Habia cristata 2 0-2
Crested Ant-Tanager
Guayabero Aceituna lutescens B
Chlorothraupis carmioli , 0-1
Carmiols Tanager frenata
Guayabero Olivceo B
Chlorothraupis olivacea 7 C-end 0-2
Lemon-spectacled Tanager
Guayabero Ocre B
Chlorothraupis stolzmanni dugandi 1 C-end 0-2
Ochre-breasted Tanager
Candelita Pechirroja
Granatellus pelzelni pelzelni B 0-1
Rose-breasted Chat
Semillero Azul B
Amaurospiza concolor aequatorialis 0-2
Blue Seedeater
eminens (NE)
exitelus (Aw,c)
flavopectus (Ae)
hiaticolus (NE)
Montero Ojiblanco ,, ,
Chlorospingus ophthalmicus jacqueti (NE) B 3,6 0-2
Common Bush-Tanager macarenae (Mac)

nigriceps (Ac, aM.)

ponsi (Ap)
trudis(W)
Montero de Tacarcuna B
Chlorospingus tacarcunae 1-2
Tacarcuna Bush-Tanager
Montero Grisceo livingstoni (W) B
Chlorospingus semifuscus 1,2 C-end 1-2>
Dusky Bush-Tanager semifuscus (SW)
Montero Bigotudo B
Chlorospingus parvirostris huallagae 1-2>
Short-billed Bush-Tanager
Montero Gorgiamarillo flavigularis ( C ) B
Chlorospingus flavigularis 1,2,11 0-2
Yellow-throated Bush-Tanager marginatus (SW)
Montero Verdiamarillo B VU
Chlorospingus flavovirens 1 1-2
Yellow-green Bush-Tanager C-end
canigularis ( C ) B
Montero Pectoral
Chlorospingus canigularis conspicillatus (W) ,, 1,6 1-2>
Ashy-throated Bush-Tanager signatus (S?)
PARULIDAE: (57) Reinitas - Wood Warblers
Reinita Alidorada B 6,8,9,10,11 Mb
Vermivora chrysoptera 1-2>
Golden-winged Warbler ,12 NT
Reinita Aliazul B
Vermivora pinus acc Mb 0-2
Blue-winged Warbler
Reinita Verderona B 2,4,5,6,8,
Vermivora peregrina Mb 0-2>
Tennessee Warbler 10,11,12
Reinita de Nashville 36 B
Vermivora ruficapilla 10 Mb SA 0-2>
Nashville Warbler
Reinita Nortea
Parula americana D 10 Mb 0-1
Northern Parula
alarum (S)
Reinita Tropical elegans (Ax) 1,2,3,5,6,8,
Parula pitiayumi B, D 0-2>
Tropical Parula nana (NW) 11,12
pacifica (SW)
Reinita de Pensilvania
Dendroica pensylvanica D 6,10 Mb 0-2
Chestnut-sided Warbler
aestiva (Mb), amnicola,
morcomi , sonorana
Reinita Dorada chrysendeta (NE)
Dendroica petechia B, D 5,6,8,9,10 0-2>
Yellow Warbler erithachorides
jubaris (W)
peruviana (SW)
Reinita Rayada
Dendroica striata B, D 5,8,10 Mb 0-2>
Blackpoll Warbler
Reinita Castaa 5,6,8,10,11
Dendroica castanea B, D Mb 0-2
Bay-breasted Warbler ,12
Reinita Gorginaranja 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,
Dendroica fusca B Mb 0-2>
Blackburnian Warbler 9,10,11,12

68
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Reinita Magnolia
Dendroica magnolia , D 10 Mb 0-2
Magnolia Warbler
Reinita Cerlea 4,5,6,9,10, Mb
Dendroica cerulea B 0-2
Cerulean Warbler 12 VU
Reinita Atigrada
Dendroica tigrina , D 4,10 Mb Obs* 0-1
Cape May Warbler
Reinita Negriazul
Dendroica caerulescens caerulescens D 6,10 Mb 0-2
Black-throated Blue Warbler
Reinita Culiamarilla
Dendroica coronata coronata , D 10 Mb 0-2
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Reinita Verdinegra
Dendroica virens virens , B 8,10 Mb 0-2>
Black-throated Green Warbler
Reinita de Townsend
Dendroica townsendi B acc Mb 0-1
Townsends Warbler
Reinita Gorgiamarilla Mb Obs*
Dendroica dominica albilora D 10 0-1
Yellow-throated Warbler (Bog)
Reinita Galana
Dendroica discolor D 10 Mb 0-1
Prairie Warbler
Reinita Palmera
Dendroica palmarum B,D 10 Mb 0-1
Palm Warbler
Reinita del Pino 37
Dendroica pinus B,D Mb Obs* 0-2
Pine Warbler
Candelita Nortea ruticilla,
Setophaga ruticilla B,D 6,8,10,12 Mb 0-2>
American Redstart tricolora
Cebrita Trepadora Mniotilta varia
1,2,4,5,6,8,9,
Mb 0-2>
B
Black-and-white Warbler 10,11,12
Reinita Cabecidorada
Protonotaria citrea , B,D 8,10 Mb 0-2
Prothonotary Warbler
Reinita Gusanera
Helmitheros vermivorum 38 B 10 Mb Obs* 0-2
Worm-eating Warbler
Reinita de Swainson
Limnothlypis swainsonii 39 B,D 10 Mb SA 0-1
Swainsons Warbler
Reinita Hornera
Seiurus aurocapilla aurocapillus D 5,10 Mb 0-2
Ovenbird
Reinita Acutica
Seiurus noveboracensis , B, D 5,6,8,10,12 Mb 0-2
Northern Waterthrush
Reinita de Luisiana
Seiurus motacilla D 8,9 Mb 0-2
Louisiana Waterthrush
Reinita de Anteojos
Oporornis formosus B,D 8,10 Mb 0-1
Kentucky Warbler
Reinita Pechigrs
Oporornis agilis , B 3,6,8 Mb 0-1
Connecticut Warbler
Reinita Enlutada 2,3,4,5,6,8,
Oporornis philadelphia B Mb 0-2>
Mourning Warbler 9,10,12
Reinita de Antifaz
Geothlypis trichas trichas B 10 Mb 0-2>
Common Yellowthroat
Reinita Carinegra
Geothlypis semiflava bairdi B 1 0-2
Olive-crowned Yellowthroat
Reinita Enmascarada
Geothlypis aequinoctialis aequinoctialis , U 0-2
Masked Yellowthroat
Reinita Encapuchada
Wilsonia citrina D 10 Mb 0-1
Hooded Warbler
Reinita Gorrinegra
Wilsonia pusilla B 4,10 Mb 0-1
Wilsons Warbler
Reinita de Canad 2,3,4,5,6,8
Wilsonia canadensis B Mb 0-2>
Canada Warbler ,9,10,11,12
ballux (Ax)
Abanico Pechinegro 1,2,3,4,6,7,
Myioborus miniatus sanctaemartae (Asm) B 0-2>
Slate-throated Whitestart verticalis ? (SE)
8,9,11
Abanico Cariblanco chrysops (Aw,c) B
Myioborus ornatus ,, 2,3,4,6,7,8 C-end 1-2>
Golden-fronted Whitestart ornatus ( C )
Abanico Sureo B
Myioborus melanocephalus ruficoronatus 2>
Spectacled Whitestart
Abanico Colombiano B
Myioborus flavivertex 2,8 1-2>
Yellow-crowned Whitestart
Araero Olivceo B
Basileuterus chrysogaster chlorophrys 1 0-1
Golden-bellied Warbler
luteoviridis (E) B
Araero Cetrino ,, ,
Basileuterus luteoviridis quindianus (Ac) 3,4,6,7 1-2>
Citrine Warbler richardsoni (Aw)

69
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Araero Cejiamarillo B
Basileuterus signatus
? ? 2>
Pale-legged Warbler
Araero Cabecinegro ,,, B
Basileuterus nigrocristatus 3,4,6,7 1-2>
Black-crested Warbler ,

Araero Pechigrs cinereicollis (Ae) B NT

Basileuterus cinereicollis , 8,9 0-2
Gray-throated Warbler pallidulus (NE) C-end
Araero Embridado B
Basileuterus conspicillatus 8 NT 0-2>
White-lored Warbler
Araero Coronado elatus (An) ,, , B
Basileuterus coronatus 1,2,3,4,6,7 1-2>
Russet-crowned Warbler regulus ( C )

austerus ( C ) B
cabanisi (NE)
Araero Cejiblanco ,,,
Basileuterus culicivorus indignus (Asm, Ae) 2,3,4,6,8,9 0-2
Golden-crowned Warbler occultus (W-NC)

olivascens (E)
Araero Cabecirrufo B
Basileuterus rufifrons mesochrysus , 6,8,12 0-2
Rufous-capped Warbler
Araero del Pirr B
Basileuterus ignotus VU 1-2
Pirre Warbler
auricularis (Ac,e) B
Araero Cabecirrayado daedalus (W) ,,, 1,2,3,4,6,7,
Basileuterus tristriatus 0-2>
Three-striped Warbler meridanus ? (NE) , 11,12
tacarcunae (NW)
Araero de Santa Marta B
Basileuterus basilicus 8 VU 2>
Santa Marta Warbler
Araero Amarillo
Basileuterus flaveolus D 0-1
Flavescent Warbler
fulvicauda (E)
Araero Ribereo
Phaeothlypis fulvicauda motacilla (CS) , B,A 1,2,5,6,12 0-2
Buff-rumped Warbler semicervina (N, W)
ICTERIDAE: (41) Oropndolas, Arrendajos, Turpiales - Oropendolas, Orioles, Blackbirds
angustifrons (SE) B
atrocastaneus (SW?)
Oropndola Variable ,,, 2,4,6,7,11,
Psarocolius angustifrons neglectus (Ae) Vert.Este 0-2
Russet-backed Oropendola salmoni (Aw,c)
, 12
sincipitalis (Ac,e)
Oropndola Verde B
Psarocolius viridis 2 0-1
Green Oropendola
Oropndola Cabecicastaa B
Psarocolius wagleri ridgwayi 5,12 0-1
Chestnut-headed Oropendola
Oropndola Crestada decumanus (E)
Psarocolius decumanus , B,D 5,8,9,11,12 0-2>
Crested Oropendola melanterus (C, N, NW)
Oropndola Negra B
Psarocolius guatimozinus C-end 0-1
Black Oropendola
Oropndola del Choc B
Psarocolius cassini EN 0-1
Baudo Oropendola
Oropndola Oliva B
Psarocolius bifasciatus 0-1
Olive Oropendola
Oropndola Cascuda B
Clypicterus oseryi 40 0-1
Casqued Oropendola
Oropndola Amaznica B
Ocyalus latirostris 0-1
Band-tailed Oropendola
Arrendajo Montaero leucoramphus ,, , B 2,3,4,6,
Cacicus chrysonotus 1-2>
Mountain Cacique chrysonotus 7,11
Arrendajo Ecuatoriano B
Cacicus sclateri 41 0-1
Ecuadorian Cacique
Arrendajo Culiamarillo cela (E), flavicrissum
Cacicus cela (SW?), vitellinus (N) B, D 0-1
Yellow-rumped Cacique
Arrendajo Solitario B
Cacicus solitarius 0-1
Solitary Black Cacique
Arrendajo Enjalmado B
Cacicus haemorrhous haemorrhous 0-1
Red-rumped Cacique
Arrendajo Culirrojo B
Cacicus uropygialis uropygialis ,, 1,6 0-2
Scarlet-rumped Cacique
australis ( C ) B
Arrendajo Negro
Amblycercus holosericeus flavirostris (W) , 1,3,6,8 0-2>
Yellow-billed Cacique holosericeus (N)
icterus (E) Arauca
Turpial Guajiro
Icterus icterus metae (E) Vichada D 0-1
Troupial ridgwayi (NE)
Turpial Matico
Icterus croconotus croconotus (SE) B 0-1
Orange-backed Troupial

70
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Turpial Jamaiquino
Icterus leucopteryx D 10 SA 0-1
Jamaican Oriole
Turpial Coliamarillo carrikeri (N, W) B
Icterus mesomelas 6 0-2
Yellow-tailed Oriole taczanowskii ? (SW)
Turpial Negro B
Icterus cayanensis chrysocephalus 0-1
Epaulet Oriole
Turpial Hortelano
Icterus spurius B, D 8 Mb 0-2
Orchard Oriole
Turpial Cabecirrojo
Icterus auricapillus B,D 5,6,8 0-1
Orange-crowned Oriole
Turpial Montaero giraudii (N)
Icterus chrysater B 3,4,6,8 0-2
Yellow-backed Oriole hondae (W-C)
Oriol de Baltimore
Icterus galbula B, D 6,8,10,12 Mb 0-2
Baltimore Oriole
Turpial Amarillo
Icterus nigrogularis nigrogularis B, D 5,6,8 0-2
Yellow Oriole
Arrendajo Peruano
Dives warszewiczi 42 B 1 Obs 0-1
Scrub Blackbird
Tordo Montaero
Macroagelaius subalaris B 6 EN 1-2>
Mountain Grackle
Turpial Lagunero
Gymnomystax mexicanus B,S 0-1
Oriole Blackbird
Cacique Candela Hypopyrrhus ,, ,
B 11 EN 1-2>
Red-bellied Grackle pyrohypogaster

Tordo Amaznico
Lampropsar tanagrinus tanagrinus B 0-1
Velvet-fronted Grackle
Monjita Cabeciamarilla bogotensis (Ae)
Chrysomus icterocephalus , A 0-2>
Yellow-hooded Blackbird icterocephalus (N, C, E)
Chamn Gigante 2,4,5,6,8,
Molothrus oryzivorus oryzivora T 0-2
Giant Cowbird 11
Chamn Caribeo
Molothrus aeneus armenti D 0-1
Bronzed Cowbird
aequatorialis (SW)
Chamn Comn 3,4,5,6,8,
Molothrus bonariensis cabanisii (X) T 0-2
Shiny Cowbird venezuelensis (E)
11
Tordo Llanero
Quiscalus lugubris lugubris S 0-1
Carib Grackle
Mariamulata
Quiscalus mexicanus peruvianus A 8,10 0-1
Great-tailed Grackle
Soldadito
Sturnella militaris militaris S 5 0-2
Red-breasted Blackbird
Turpial belicoso
Sturnella bellicosa , S 0-1
Peruvian Meadowlark
meridionalis ( C )
Chirlobirlo
Sturnella magna paralios (N) , S 6 0-2>
Eastern Meadowlark praticola (E)
Tordo Arrocero
Dolichonyx oryzivorus S tra Mb 0-2>
Bobolink
FRINGILLIDAE: (23) Semilleros Finches
capitaneus (Asm)
Jilguero Andino
Carduelis spinescens nigricauda (Ac,w) S 3,4,8 1-2>
Andean Siskin spinescens (Ae,s)
Jilguero Rojo
Carduelis cucullata D,S EN 0-2
Red Siskin
Jilquero Encapuchado
Carduelis magellanica capitalis , B 2>
Hooded Siskin
Jilguero olivceo
Carduelis olivacea B 2>
Olivaceous Siskin
Jilguero Pechinegro ,, , 3,4,6,7,8,9,
Carduelis xanthogastra xanthogastra B,S 1-2>
Yellow-bellied Siskin 11
Jilguero Aliblanco 3,4,5,6,7,8,
Carduelis psaltria columbiana B,S 0-2>
Lesser Goldfinch 11
Eufonia Plomiza
Euphonia plumbea B 0-1
Plumbeous Euphonia
Eufonia Gorgiprpura
Euphonia chlorotica cyanophora B 0-1
Purple-throated Euphonia
Eufonia de Trinidad
Euphonia trinitatis D 6,8,12 0-1
Trinidad Euphonia
Eufonia Frentinegra
Euphonia concinna D 0-2
Velvet-fronted Euphonia

71
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

Eufonia Coroninaranja
Euphonia saturata , B,D 1 0-2
Orange-crowned Euphonia
crassirostris ( C )
Eufonia Gorgiamarilla
Euphonia laniirostris hypoxantha ? (SW) B, D 5,6,8,11,12 0-2
Thick-billed Euphonia melanura (SE)
Eufonia Cabeciazul intermedia (NE)
Euphonia cyanocephala ,, B 2,3,6 0-2>
Golden-rumped Euphonia pelzelni (C,W)
fulvicrissa (NW)
Eufonia Fulva
Euphonia fulvicrissa omissa ( C ) B 5 0-1
Fulvous-vented Euphonia purpurascens (SW)
Eufonia Verdidorada chrysopasta (S)
Euphonia chrysopasta B 0-1
Golden-bellied Euphonia nitida (SE)
Eufonia Bronceada
Euphonia mesochrysa mesochrysa B 0-2>
Bronze-green Euphonia
Eufonia Culiblanca humilis (W)
Euphonia minuta , B 1 0-1
White-vented Euphonia minuta (E)
Eufonia Cabecirrufa
Euphonia anneae rufivertex B 0-1
Tawny-capped Euphonia
badissima (NW)
brevirostris (E)
Eufonia Buchinaranja chocoensis (W) ,, , 1,2,6,9,11,
Euphonia xanthogaster B 0-2>
Orange-bellied Euphonia dilutior (SE) 12
exul (NE)
quitensis ? (SW)
Eufonia Buchirrufa
Euphonia rufiventris B 0-1
Rufous-bellied Euphonia
intensa (Aw)
Clorofonia Verdiazul
Chlorophonia cyanea longipennis (CS) B 4,6,8,9,12 0-2
Blue-naped Chlorophonia psittacina (Asm)
Clorofonia Ferruginosa ,,,
Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys B 2,4,7,9,11 1-2>
Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia ,

Clorofonia Collareja
Chlorophonia flavirostris B 1,2 C-end 0-2
Yellow-collared Chlorophonia
ESTRILIDIDAE: (2) Gorriones del viejo mundo - Old world finches
Munia Cabecinegro 43
Lonchura malacca B,D Int?
Black-headed Munia
Copetn de Java 44 Int ?
Lonchura oryzivora B,D
Java Sparrow VU Obs
PASSERIDAE: (1) Copetones del viejo mundo Old world sparrows
Copetn Europeo
Passer domesticus domesticus , D,S int 0-1
House Sparrow

72

Notas End notes
Additions to checklist since 2001 - Adiciones del listado desde el
2001:
1-Not used.
2- Mallard Anas platyrhynchos (Salaman et al. 2008)
3- Gadwall Anas strepera (Salaman et al. 2008)
4- Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis jamaicensis (Salaman et al. 2008)
5- Greylag Goose Anser anser (Salaman et al. 2008)
6- Rufous-headed Chachalaca Ortalis erythoroptera (Strewe 2001)
7- Christmas Shearwater Puffinus nativitatis (Spear & Ainley 1999)
8- White-bellied Storm-Petrel Fregetta grallaria (Spear & Ainley 1999)
9- American White Pelican Pelecanus erythrorhynchus (Estela et al 2005).
10- Double-crested Cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus (Salaman et al. 2008)
11- Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis (Castao & Colorado 2002; Strewe
2001)
12- Pale-winged Trumpeter Psophia leucoptera (van Leeuwen & Hoogeland
2004)
13- Long-billed Curlew Numenius americanus (de Bruin 2006)
14- Pomarine Skua Stercorarius pomarinus (Salaman et al. 2008)
15- Long-tailed Skua Stercorarius longicaudus (Salaman et al. 2008)
16-Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus (Salaman et al. 2008)
17- South American Tern Sterna hirundinacea (Spear & Ainley 1999)
18- African Collared-Dove Streptopelia rosoegrisea (Donegan & Huertas
2002b; Donegan et al. 2003)
19- White-tipped Swift Aeronautes montivagus (Donegan et al. 2007)
20- Blue-mantled Thornbill Chalcostigma stanleyi (Salaman et al. 2008)
21- Many-spotted Hummingbird Taphrospilus hypostictus (Cordoba &
Echeverry 2006)
22- Snowy-bellied Hummingbird Amazilia edward (Colorado & Pulgarn
2003)
23- Violet-chested Hummingbird Sternoclyta cyanopectus (Cordoba &
Echeverry 2006)
24- White-throated Woodpecker Piculus leucolaemus (Salaman et al. 2002b)
25- Zimmer's Woodcreeper Dendroplex kienerii (Barnett & Kirwan 2002;
Stiles 2005)
26- Foothill Antwren Epinecrophylla spodionota (Salaman et al. 2002b)
27- Merida Tapaculo Scytalopus meridanus sp. (Perij) (Hilty 2003; Donegan
& Avendao in press)
28- Orange-crested Flycatcher Myiophobus p. phoenicomitra (Salaman et al.
2002b)
29- Least Flycatcher Empidonax minimus (Salaman et al. 2008)
30- Sharpbill Oxyruncus cristatus (Salaman et al. 2002a)
31- White-eyed Vireo Vireo griseus (Salaman et al. 2008)
32- Bahama Swallow Tachycineta cyaneoviridis (Strewe 2006).
33- American Pipit Anthus rubescens (Salaman et al. 2008)
34- Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis (Salaman et al. 2008)
35- Northern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx serripennis (Downing
2005)
36- Nashville Warbler Vermivora ruficapilla (Salaman et al. 2008)
37- Pine Warbler Dendroica pinus (Strewe & Navarro 2004)
38- Worm-eating Warbler Helmitheros vermivorum (Donegan & Huertas
2002a)
39- Swainson's Warbler Limnothlypis swainsonii (Salaman et al. 2008)
40- Casqued Oropendola Clypicterus oseryi (Cuao 2007)
41- Ecuadorian Cacique Cacicus sclateri (Botero 2001)
42- Scrub Blackbird Dives warszewiczi (Salaman et al. 2008)
43- Black-headed Munia Lonchura malacca (RNOACOL data)
44- Java Sparrow Lonchura oryzobora (RNOACOL data)
New taxa for science or undescribed - Nuevas aves para la ciencia
o sin escribir
45-Gorgeted Puffleg Eriocnemis isabellae (Corts et al. 2007)
46- Antpitta Grallaria sp. (Salaman et al. MS)
47- Slate-crowned Antpitta Grallaricula nana subsp. (Yarigues) (Donegan in
press)
48-Slate-crowned Antpitta Grallaricula nana subsp. (Tam) (Donegan in
press)
49- Upper Magdalena Tapaculo Scytalopus rodriguezi (Krabbe et al. 2005)
50- Stiles' Tapaculo Scytalopus stilesi (Cuervo et al. 2005)
51- Spillmann's Tapaculo Scytalopus spillmanni subsp. (East Andes) (Donegan
& Avendao in press)
52- Matorral Tapaculo Scytalopus griseicollis subsp. (Yarigues) (Donegan &
Avendao in press)
53- Upper Magdalena Tapaculo Scytalopus rodriguezi subsp. (East Andes)
(Donegan & Avendao in press)
54- Blackish Tapaculo Scytalopus latrans subsp. (C Andes; E Andes) (Krabbe
& Nilsson 2004; Donegan & Avendao in press)
55- Chestnut-capped Piha Lipaugus weberi (Cuervo et al. 2001)
56- Apolinar's Wren Cistothorus apolinari hernandezi (Stiles & Caycedo 2002)
57- Munchique Wood-Wren Henicorhina negreti (Salaman et al. 2003)
58- Lachrymose Mountain-Tanager Anisognathus lacrymosus subsp.
(Yarigues) (Donegan & Avendao MS)
59- Yellow-breasted Brush-Finch Atlapetes latinuchus yariguierum (Donegan
& Huertas 2006)
60- Antioquia Brush-Finch Atlapetes blancae (Donegan 2007)
Invalid taxa so designated since 2001 Taxa considerada como
invalida desde 2001
Tumaco Seedeater Sporophila insulata (Stiles 2004)
Yellow-breasted Brush-Finch Atlapetes latinuchus simplex (Donegan &
Huertas 2006)
Epecies confirmadas - 'Confirmed' species
Proyecto Biomap y otros autores incluyen datos sobre los siguientes
especimenes, considerados anteriormente por algunos autores como conocidos
en Colombia unicamente de observaciones (e.g. Hilty & Brown 1986):
Surfbird Aphriza virgata (Universidad del Valle 6071, L.G. Naranjo, Punto
Soldado, Buenaventura, 1990)
Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis (ICN 14953 C.E. Stiefken, Laguna de
Tota, Boyac, 1964)
Ruby-throated Hummingbird Archilochus colubris (Instituto Vallecaucano de
Investigaciones 03310, F.C. Lehmann, Piendam, Cauca, 1942; Darwin
Museum 3.350, "Colombia"; Muse National d'Histoire Naturelle de
Luxembourg ac1 "Colombia")
Brown-banded Puffbird Notharchus ordii (ICN 31815, sin colector, (J.
Newman y colegas?), Serrana de Taraira, La Libertad, Tarair, Vaups,
1993);
River Tyrannulet Serpophaga hypoleuca (ICN 31613 and 31614, T. McNish,
50 km ESE Arauca, Cao Agua de Limn, Arauqita, Arauca, 1993)
Southern Martin Progne elegans (ICN 30725, L. Prez, Santa Marta,
Magdalena)
White-naped Seedeater Dolospingus fringilloides (foto: Newman 2000; ICN
30055, K. von Sneidern, Mataven, Santa Rita, Vichada, 1982; ICN
31239, F.G. Stiles, 110 km WSW Miraflores, Sierra de Chiribiquete,
Guaviare, 1992)
Yellow-throated Warbler Dendroica dominica (AMNH 4266 "Bogot")
Hooded Warbler Wilsonia citrina (foto: Ocampo 2005)
Plumbeous Euphonia Euphonia plumbea (ICN 31981 amd 32876, T.
Walschburger at Ro Mesay and Serrana Chiribiquete, Estacin Puerto
Abeja, Solano, Caquet, 1993-4; ICN 33032 and 33075, A. Rodrguez,
10 km SW of La Ceiba, Sabanas del Cao, La Ceiba, Inrida, Guaina,
1998).
73
 Bibliografa ~ Bibliography
This bibliography includes references cited herein and also other useful
references relating to the taxonomy and distribution of birds in Colombia
published since 1986.
La bibliografia citada incluye referencias citados en este listado y adems
referencias que refieren a la taxonoma y distribucin de las aves de
Colombia despus de 1986.
Agne, C. E. & J. F. Pacheco (2007) A homonymy in Thamnophilidae: a
new name for Dichropogon Chubb. Rev. Bras. Orn. 15(3):484-485.
Aleixo, A. 2002. Molecular systematics and the role of the
"vrzea"-"terra-firme" ecotone in the diversification of
Xiphorhynchus Woodcreepers (Aves: Dendrocolaptidae). Auk 119:
621-640.
Aleixo, A., S. M. S. Gregory & J. Penhallurick. 2007. Fixation of the type
species and revalidation of the genus Dendroplex Swainson, 1827
(Dendrocolaptidae). Bull. Brit. Orn. Club 127: 242-246.
Aleixo, A. & Pacheco, J. F. 2006. A family name for the monotypic
oscine passerine genus Donacobius. Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia
14: 172-173
American Ornithologists' Union. 2006. The A.O.U. Check-list of North
American Birds, Seventh Edition. AOU, McLean, VA, USA, 2006.
lvarez-Lpez, H. & G.H. Kattan. 1995. Notes on the conservation status
of resident diurnal raptors of the middle Cauca Valley, Colombia.
Bird Conserv. Int. 5: 341-348.
lvarez, M. 2000. Aves de la Isla de Malpelo. En: Biota Colombiana 1(2):
203-207.
Andrade, G.I. 1985. Estudio de aves en el Parque Nacional Serrana de la
Macuira, Departamento de la Guajira. Rupicola 5(3-4): 1-3.
Andrade, G.I. y C. Meja. 1988. Cambios estacionales en la distribucin
de la avifauna terrestre en el Parque Nacional Natural Macuira,
Guajira, Colombia. Trianea. 1: 145-169.
AOU. 1998. Checklist of North American Birds. 7th ed. Washington, D.C.
Arango-Vlez, N. & G.H. Kattan. 1997. Effects of forest fragmentation
on experimental nest predation in Andean cloud forest. Biol. Conserv.
81(1-2): 137-143.
Altman, A. & B. Swift. 1993. Checklist of the birds of South America. 3rd
ed. Privately published.
Asociacin Bogotana de Ornitologa. 2000. Aves de la Sabana de Bogot,
gua de campo. ABO, CAR. Bogot.
Ayala-R, A.V. 1986. Aspects of the relationship between Thalurania
furcata colombica (Aves, Trochilidae) and the flowers from which it
sucks in a subandean forest. Caldasia 14(68-70): 549-562.
Barnett, J.M. & G.M. Kirwan. 2002. Neotropical Notebook: Colombia.
Cotinga 17: 85.
BirdLife International. 2004. Threatened birds of the world 2004.
CD-ROM. BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK.
Botero, C.A. 2001. First specimen of the Ecuadorian Cacique from
Colombia with notes on its nesting behaviour. Wilson Bulletin 113:
327-328.
Banks, R.C. & C.J. Dove. 1992. The generic name for Crested Caracara
(Aves: Falconidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 105(3): 420-425.
Bates, J. M., S. J. Hackett, & J. M. Goerck. 1999. High levels of
mitochondrial DNA differentiation in two lineages of antbirds
(Drymophila and Hypocnemis). Auk 116: 1093-1106.
Beltrn-S, J.W. & L.G. Naranjo-H. 1988. Additions to the avifauna of
Gorgona Island (Colombia). Lozania 56: 1-7.
BirdLife International. 2000. Threatened birds of the World. Lynx
Edicions & BirdLife International. Barcelona & Cambridge.
Bleiweiss-R. 1986. Systematics and geographic variation in the
Golden-breasted Puffleg Eriocnemis mosquera (Aves, Trochilidae).
Amer. Mus. Novit. 2913: 1-8.
Browning, M.R. 1989. The correct name for the Olivaceus Cormorant,
Maiague of Piso (1658). Wilson Bull. 101-106.
Brumfield, R.T. & J.V. Remsen Jr. 1996. Geographic variation and
species limits in Cinnycerthia wrens of the Andes. Wilson Bull.
108(2): 205-227.
Brumfield, R. T., & S.V. Edwards. 2007. Evolution into and out of the
Andes: a Bayesian analysis of historical diversification in
Thamnophilus antshrikes. Evolution 61:346-367.
Brumfield, R. T., J.G. Tello, Z.A. Cheviron, M.D. Carling, N. Crochet, &
K.V. Rosenberg (2007) Phylogenetic conservatism and antiquity of a
tropical specialization: army-ant-following in the typical antbirds
(Thamnophilidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 45:1-13.
Burns, K. J., & K. Naoki. 2004. Molecular phylogenetics and
biogeography of Neotropical tanagers in the genus Tangara. Molecular
Phylogenetics and Evolution 32: 838-854.
Cabot, J. & T. deVries. 2003. Buteo polyosoma and Buteo poecilochrous
are two distinct species. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 123: 190-207.
Cadena, C. D., J. Klicka & R.E. Ricklefs. 2007. Evolutionary
differentiation in the Neotropical montane region: molecular
phylogenetics and phylogeography of Buarremon brush-finches
(Aves, Emberizidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2007
Castao-R., A. M., & G.J. Colorado-Z, 2002. First records of Red-tailed
Hawk Buteo jamaicensis in Colombia. Cotinga 18: 102.
Chesser, R. T. 2004. Molecular systematics of New World suboscine
birds. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32: 11-24.
Clark, W. S. 2007. Taxonomic status and distribution of Mangrove Black
Hawk Buteogallus (anthracinus) subtilis. Bulletin of the British
Ornithologists' Club 127:110-117.
Colorado-Z., G.J. & P.C. Pulgarn-R., 2003. Snowy-bellied
Hummingbird Saucerottia edward, new to Colombia and South
America. Cotinga 20: 99-101.
Cordoba-C., S. & M.A. Echeverry-G. 2006. Two new hummingbirds for
Colombia, Many-spotted hummingbird Taphrospilus hypostictus and
Violet-chested hummingbird Sternoclyta cyanopectus. Bull BOC
126(3): 194-195.
Cortes-D.,L. F. Ortega, L. Mazariegos-H. & A.-A. Weller. 2007. A new
species of Eriocnemis (Trochilidae) from southwest Colombia.
Ornitologia Neotropical 18:161-170.
Cuao-C., E.A. 2007. El primer registro para Colombia de la Oropndola
de Casco, Clypicterus oseryi (Icteridae). Ornitologa Colombiana 5 :
78-80.
Cuervo A.M., P.G.W. Salaman, T.M. Donegan & J.M. Ochoa. 2001. A
new species of piha (Cotingidae: Lipaugus) from the Cordillera
Central of Colombia. Ibis 143(3): 353-368.
Cuervo, A.M., F.G. Stiles, C.D. Cadena, J.L. Toro & G.A. Londoo. 2003.
New and noteworthy records from the northern sector of the Western
Andes of Colombia. Bull Brit. Orn. Club 123(1): 7-24.
Cuervo, A.M., C.D. Cadena, N. Krabbe & L.M. Renjifo. 2005.
Scytalopus stilesi, a new species of tapaculo (Rhinocryptidae) from
the Cordillera Central of Colombia. Auk 122(2): 445-463.
Canevari, P., G. Castro, M. Sallaberry y L.G. Naranjo. 2001. Gua de los
Chorlos y Playeros de la Regin Neotropical. ABC, WWF-US,
Humedales para las Amricas-Manomet y Asociacin Calidris. Cali,
Colombia.
Capparella, A.P., G.H. Rosenberg & S.W. Cardiff. 1997. A new
subspecies of Percnostola rufifrons (Formicariidae) from northeastern
Amazonia of Peru, with a revision of the rufifrons complex. pp.
165-170, in J.V. Remsen Jr., ed. (op. cit.).
Castao, A.M. y G.J. Colorado. 1999. Monitoreo de aves rapaces
migratorias. Otoo de 1999. El Cucarachero N 54.
Cavelier, J., C. Ortega & C. Santos. 1994. Estudios ecolgicos en la isla
de San Andrs, utilizacin de los recursos terrestres de la isla. Informe
final de la orden de Consultora N 12592 modalidad decreto 591 de
1991 del Min. de Agric., Inst. Nal. de Rec. Nat. Renov. y del
Ambiente (Inderena).
Chantler, P. & G. Driessens. 1995. Swifts. Pica Press. Sussex, UK.
74
Chesser, R. T. 2004. Molecular systematics of New World suboscine
birds. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32: 11-24.
Clark, W.S. & R.C. Banks. 1992. The taxonomic status of the
White-tailed Kite. Wilson Bull. 104: 571-579.
Cleere, N. & D. Nurney. 1998. Nightjars. Pica Press. Sussex, UK.
Clement, P., A. Harris & J. Davis. 1993. Finches & Sparrows: An
Identification Guide. Christopher Helm, London.
Clements, J.F. 1991. Birds of the World: A Checklist. 4th ed. Ibis
Publishing. Vista, California.
Collar, N.J. & D.C. Wege. 1995. The distribution and conservation status
of the Bearded Tachuri Polystictus pectoralis. Bird Conserv. Int.
5(2-3): 367-390.
Collar, N.J., D.C. Wege & A.J. Long. 1997. Patterns and causes of
endangerment in the New World avifauna. Ornit. Monographs 48:
237260.
Collar, N.J., L.P. Gonzaga, N. Krabbe, A. Madroo-Nieto, L.G. Naranjo,
T.A. Parker III & D.C Wege. 1992. Threatened Birds of the Americas.
The ICBP/IUCN Red Data Book. 3rd edition, Part 2. International
Council for Bird Preservation, Cambridge, UK.
Collar, N.J., M.J. Crosby & A.J. Stattersfield. 1994. Birds to Watch 2:
The World List of Threatened Birds. Cambridge, U.K. BirdLife
International Conserv. Series 4.
Cotton, P.A. 1993. The hummingbird-plant community of a lowland
Amazonia rainforest. D.Phil. thesis. Univ. of Oxford.
Crowe, T.M., Bowie, R.C.K., Bloomer, P., Mandiwana, T., Hedderson,
T., Randi, E., Pereira, S.L., & Wakeling, J. (2006). Phylogenetics and
biogeography of, and character evolution in gamebirds (Aves:
Galliformes): effects of character exclusion, partitioning and missing
data. Cladistics 22: 495-532.
Cuadros, T. 1988. Ecological aspects of the bird community in a native
forest in the Central Andes in Antioquia, Colombia. Hornero 13(1):
8-20.
Cuadros, T. 1991. Registro visual del Cuco Terrestre Piquirrojo
(Neomorphus pucheranni) en Colombia. Bol. SAO 2: 26-27.
Cuadros, T. 1993. Distribucin ecolgica de la avifauna de Araracuara
(Amazonas). Rev. ICNE 4(2): 15-30.
Cuadros, T. y W.H. Weber. 2000. En busca de la i perdida. Bol SAO
11(20-21): 78-84.
Cuervo, A.C., P.G.W. Salaman, T.M. Donegan & J.M. Ochoa (in press).
A new species of piha (Cotingidae: Lipaugus) from the Cordillera
Central of Colombia. Ibis.
Curson, J., D. Quinn & D. Beadle. 1994. Warblers of the Americas.
Houghton Mifflin Co. Boston, USA.
Da Costa, J. M., & J. Klicka. 2008. The Great American Interchange in
birds: a phylogenetic perspective with the genus Trogon. Molecular
Ecology 17: 1328-1343.
de Bruin, A. 2006. Long-billed Curlew at Riohacha, Colombia in March
2006. Dutch Birding 28(5): 301-302.
del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott & J. Sargatal. eds. 19922001. Handbook of the
Birds of the World. Vols 1-6. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain.
Dick, J.A. 1991. Grey-tailed Piha in Colombia. Bull. Brit. Orn. Club 111:
172.
Dickinson, E. C. (ed.). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist
of the birds of the World. 3rd Edition. Christopher Helm, London,
1040 pp.
Donegan, T.M. 2007. A new species of brush finch (Emberizidae:
Atlapetes) from the northern Central Andes of Colombia. Bull Brit.
Orn. Club 127(4): 255-268
Donegan T.M. & J.E. Avendao-C. In press. Notes on Tapaculos
(Passeriformes: Rhinocryptidae) of the Eastern Cordillera of
Colombia and Venezuelan Andes, with description of a new
subspecies of Scytalopus griseicollis from Colombia. Ornitologa
Colombiana 6.
Donegan, T.M. & L.M. Dvalos. 1999. Ornithological observations from
Reserva Natural Tambito, Cauca, south-west Colombia. Cotinga 12 :
48 - 55
Donegan T.M. & B.C. Huertas. 2002a. First mainland record of
Worm-eating Warbler Helmitheros vermivorus for Colombia.
Cotinga 17 (2002): 77-78
Donegan T.M. & B.C. Huertas. 2002b. Registro de una pareja de la
Trtola de Collar Streptopelia risoria en el departamento de Norte de
Santander, Colombia. Bol. Sociedad Antioquea de Ornitologa Vol.
VIII (Nos. 24-25): 73-76.
Donegan T.M, B.C. Huertas, E.R. Briceno-L, J.J. Arias-B. & C.E.
Gonzlez-O. 2003. Search for the Magdalena Tinamou: Project
Report. Colombian EBA Project Report Series 4, 49 pp.
Donegan, T.M. & B.C. Huertas. 2006. A new brush-finch in the Atlapetes
latinuchus complex from the Yarigues Mountains and adjacent
Eastern Andes of Colombia. Bull. Brit. Orn. Club 126(2): 94-116.
Donegan, T.M., J.E. Avendao-C., E.R. Briceo & B.C. Huertas. 2007.
Bird range extensions and taxonomic notes from Serrana de los
Yarigues, Colombias new National Park. Bull. Brit. Orn. Club.
127:172-212.
Downing, C. 2005. New distributional information for some Colombian
birds, with a new species for South America. Cotinga 24: 13-15.
Echeverri, H. 1986. Avifauna Parcial del Parque Nacional Natural "Las
Orqudeas". Inderena. Medelln, Colombia.
Escheverry-G., M.A. & Crdoba-C., S. 2007. New distributional and
other bird records from the Tatam massif, West Andes, Colombia.
Bull. Brit. Orn. Club 127: 213-214.
Elwonger, M. & T. Mark. eds. 1995. Avian Adventures visits Santa Marta,
Colombia, May 4-10 1995. Unpublished birding trip report.
Escalante, P. & A.T. Peterson. 1992. Geographic variation and species
limits in Middle American wood-nymphs (Thalurania). Wilson Bull.
104(2): 205-219.
Estela, F. A., L. G. Naranjo & R. Franke-Ante. 2004. Registros de
Pgalos (Aves: Stercorariidae) en las costas de Colombia. Boletn de
Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras 33: 243-248.
Estela, F.A., J.D. Silva, & L.F. Castillo. 2005. El pelcano blanco
americano (Pelecanus erythrorhynchus) en colombia, con
comentarios sobre los efectos de los huracanes en el caribe. Caldasia
27 (2), 271-275.
Estela, F.A., C. Garcia, R. Johnston-Gonzalez, G. Soler. & S. Bessudo.
2007. Confirmation of Parkinsons Petrel Procellaria parkinsoni in
the Colombian Pacific. Cotinga 28: 60-61.
Estela, F.A. 2006. Aves de Isla Fuerte y Tortuguilla, dos islas de la
plataforma continental del Caribe Colombiano. Bol. Investigaciones
Marinas y Costeras-INVEMAR 3: 267-272.
Farquhar, C.C. 1998. Buteo polysoma and B. poecilochrous, the
red-backed buzzards of South America, are conspecific. Condor 100:
27-43.
Fitzpatrick, J.W. & J.P. ONeill. 1986. Otus petersoni, a new species of
screech-owl from the eastern Andes, with systematic notes on O.
Columbianus and O. ingens. Wilson Bull. 98(1): 1-14.
Fitzpatrick, J.W. & D.E. Willard. 1982. Twenty-one bird species new or
little known from the Republic of Colombia. Bull. Brit. Orn. Club
102:153-158.
Fjelds, J. 1993. The decline and probable extinction of the Colombia
Grebe Podiceps andinus. Bird Conserv. Int. 3(3): 221-234.
Fjelds, J. & N. Krabbe. 1990. Birds of the high Andes. Copenhagen:
Univ. of Copenhagen Zoological Museum.
Franke, R. & L.G. Naranjo. 1994. Primer registro del Pingino de
Magallanes en costas colombianas. Trianea 5: 401-406.
Garcs, D.M. y S. De la Zerda. 1994. Gran libro de los Parque Nacionales
de Colombia. Intermedio Editores. Crculo de lectores.
Garca-Moreno, J. & J. Fjelds. 1999. Re-evaluation of species limits in
the genus Atlapetes based on mtDNA sequence data. Ibis 141:
199207.
Garca-Moreno, J., P. Arctander & J. Fjelds. 1999. Strong diversification
at the treelina among Metallura hummingbirds. Auk 116(3): 702-711.
Gochfeld, M., S. Keith & P. Donahue. 1980. Records of rare or previously
unrecorded birds from Colombia. Bull. Brit. Orn. Club 100: 196-201.
75
Graves, G.R. 1986a. Geographic variation in the White-mantled Barbet
(Capito hypoleucus) of Colombia. (Aves: Capitonidae). Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington 99 (1): 61-64.
Graves, G.R. 1986b. Systematics of the Gorgeted Woodstars (Aves:
Trochilidae: Acestrura). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 99(2): 218-224.
Graves, G.R. 1988. Phylloscartes lanyoni, new species of bristle-tyrant
(Tyrannidae) from the lower Cauca Valley of Colombia. Wilson Bull.
100(4): 529-534.
Graves, G.R. 1990. A new subspecies of Diglossa gloriosissima (Aves:
Thraupinae) from the western Andes of Colombia. Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington 103(4): 962-965.
Graves, G.R. 1990. Systematics of the "Green-throated Sunangels" (Aves:
Trochilidae): Valid taxa or hybrids? Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington
103(1): 6-25.
Graves, G.R. 1992. Diagnosis of a hybrid antbird (Phlegopsis
nigromaculata x Phlegopsis erythroptera) and the rarity of
hybridization among suboscines. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington.
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Graves, G.R. 1993. Relic of a lost world: A new species of sunangel
(Trochilidae: Heliangelus) from "Bogota". Auk 110(1): 1-8.
Graves, G.R. 1996. Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves:
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Biol. Soc. Washington 109(4): 764-769.
Graves, G.R. 1997a. Colorimetric and morphometric gradients in
Colombia populations of Dusky Antbird (Cercomacra tyrannina), with
a description of a new species Cercomacra parkeri. pp. 21-36 in J.V.
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Graves, G.R. 1997b. Diagnosis of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves:
Trochilidae): 3. Parentage of Lesbia ortoni Lawrence. Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington 110(2): 314-319.
Graves, G.R. & J.A. Giraldo-O. 1987. Populations status of the
Rufous-fronted Parakeet (Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons), a
Colombian endemic. Le Gerfaut 77: 89-92.
Graves, G.R. & D. Uribe-R. 1989. A new allopatric taxon in the
Hapalopsittaca amazonina (Psittacidae) superspecies from Colombia.
Wilson Bull. 101(3): 369-376.
Graves, G.R. & M.B. Robbins. 1987. A new subspecies of Siptornis
striaticollis (Aves: Furnariidae) from the eastern slope of the Andes
(South America). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 100(1): 121-124.
Graves, G.R. & R.L. Zusi. 1990. An intergeneric hybrid hummingbird
(Heliodoxa leadbeateri x Heliangelus amethysticollis) from northern
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Haffer, J. 1974. Avian Speciation in Tropical South America. Publ.
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Haffer, J. 1986. On the avifauna of the upper Patia Valley, southwestern
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Haffer, J. 1990. Avian species richness in tropical South America. Stud.
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Haffer, J. 1997. Contact zones between birds of the southern Amazonia.
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Hernndez, J., R. Ortiz, T. Walschburger y A. Hurtado. 1991. Estado de la
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Hilty, S.L. & W.L. Brown. 1986. A Guide to the Birds of Colombia.
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Hinkelmann, V.C. 1988. Der Nationalpark Tayrona in Kolumbien.
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Hinkelmann, V.C. 1996. Systematics and geographic variation in
Long-tailed Hermit hummingbirds, the Phaetornis
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Hinkelmann, V.C. & K.L. Schuchmann. 1997. Phylogeny of the hermit
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Howell, S.N.G. & M. Robbins. 1995. Species limits of the Least
Pigmy-Owl (Glaucidium minitissmum) complex. Wilson Bull. 107:
7-25.
Houston, D. C. 1994. Family Cathartidae (New World vultures). Pp.
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INDERENA. 1989. Gua del sistema de Parques Nacionales de Colombia.
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Isler M.L., P.R. Isler & B.M. Whitey. 1997. Biogeography and
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Isler M.L., P.R. Isler & B.M. Whitey. 1999. Species limits in Antbirds.
The Myrmotherula surinamensis complex. Wilson Bull. 116: 83-96.
Isler M. L., D. Rodriguez- L., P. R. Isler, S. J. Hakett, K. V. Rosenberg &
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(Thamnophilidae): the Warbling Antbird (Hypocnemis cantator)
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Isler M.L., P.R. Isler & B.M. Whitney. 2007b. Species limits in the
Schistocichla complex of Percnostola antbirds (Passeriformes:
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Isler, M.L., P.R. Isler & B.M. Whitney. 2008. Species limits in antbirds
(Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae): an evaulation of Plumbeous
Antvireo Dysitahmnus plumbeus based on vocalizations. Zootaxa
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Jonsson, K. A., & J. Fjelds. 2006. A phylogenetic supertree of oscine
passerine birds (Aves: Passeri). Zoologica Scripta 35: 149-186.
Janni, O. 1986. Colombia: Tayrona N.P. and Santa Marta Area, June
10-18, 1996. Unpublished birding trip report. 6 pp.
Johnels, S.A & T. Cuadros. 1986. Species composition and abundance of
bird fauna in a disturbed forest in the Central Andes of Colombia.
Hornero 12(4): 235-241.
Johnson N.K. & R.M. Zink. 1985. Genetic evidence for relationship in the
Avian family Vireonidae. Condor 90: 421-435.
Johnson, N.K., R.M. Zink & J.A. Maarten. 1988. Genetic evidence for
relationships among the Red-eyed, Yellow green, and Chivi Vireos.
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Joseph, L. 2000. Beginning an end to 63 years of uncertainty: The
Neotropical parakeets known as Pyrrhura picta and P. leucotis
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Joseph, L. 2002. Geographical variation, taxonomy and distribution of
some Amazonian Pyrrhura parakeets. Ornitologa Neotropical
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Joseph, L. and D. Stockwell. 2002. Climatic modeling of the distribution
of some Pyrrhura parakeets of northwestern South America with notes
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Kattan, G.H. 1992. Rarity and vulnerability: The birds of the Cordillera
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Kattan, G.H. & J.W. Beltrn. 1997. Rediscovery and status of the
Brown-banded Antpitta Grallaria milleri in the Central Andes of
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Klicka, J., K. Burns, & G.M. Spellman. 2007. Defining a monophyletic
Cardinalini: A molecular perspective. Molecular Phylogenetics and
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Krabbe, N. & J. Nilsson. 2004. Birds of Ecuador: sounds and photographs.
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Krabbe, N. & T.S. Schulenberg. 1997. Species limits and natural history
of Scytalopus tapaculos (Rhinocryptidae), with descriptions of the
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76
Krabbe, N. & T.S. Schulenberg. 2003a. Family Formicariidae (ground
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79

Sixteen bird species new for
Colombia
Paul Salaman, Nick Bayly, Robert Burridge, Mark
Grantham, Mark Gurney, Alonso Quevedo, Luis Eduardo
Uruea, & Thomas Donegan
Abstract: We document 16 bird species (Anas platyrhynchos,
Anas strepera, Phalacrocorax auritus, Limnodromus
scolopaceus, Stercorarius pomarinus, Stercorarius longicaudus,
Larus fuscus, Columbina cruziana, Chalcostigma stanleyi,
Empidonax minimus, Vireo griseus, Anthus rubescens
Passerculus sandwichensis, Vermivora ruficapilla, Limnothlypis
swainsonii and Dives warszewiczi) and one bird subspecies
(Oxyura j. jamaicensis) new to Colombia. These comprise three
species whose presence in the country or wider region has been
considered unconfirmed owing to lack of evidence (e.g. Hilty &
Brown 1986, Remsen et al. 2008), one introduced species and
nine species found to date on San Andrs island. Records of two
US banded and recovered Aix sponsa in Colombia are not valid.
Notes on escaped and possibly introduced species are presented.
southern Chile (Jorge A. Tomasevic in litt. 2008) and Curitiba,
Brazil (J. Roper in litt. 2008), in the latter case also hybridising
with Muscovy Duck. These photographic records confirm the
status of the Mallard as an introduced species in South America.
Johnsgard (1960) noted that hybrids between Mallard and
Muscovy Duck, whilst not uncommon, have reduced fertility.
Such hybridisation should not therefore affect the establishment
of the Mallard in Colombia or elsewhere. Similar establishments
of the Mallard have occurred in many countries (Lever 2005).
Conservationists should monitor this introduction in light of the
propensity of the Mallard to hybridise with other ducks,
sometimes threatening native species (Simberloff 1996). It is not
known whether the flocks observed were introduced locally or
are wanderers from introduced populations in Central America
and the Caribbean.
Mallard Anas platyrhynchos at Parque Timiza, Bogot, January
2008. Photograph by T. Donegan.

Taxonomic order and nomenclature follows Salaman et al.

(2008).

Mallard Anas platyrhynchos

Fjeldsa & Krabbe (1990) considered this species to be common
throughout the Andes and naturalized in the Falkland Islands, but
there are no published Colombia records of which we are aware.
35 individuals were observed and photographed by Thomas
Donegan and Blanca Huertas in Parque Timiza, south-west An immature Gadwall photographed on San Andrs by
Bogot (436'30N, 7409'09W) on 3 and 7 January 2008. Fundacin ProAves www.proaves.org
Birds frequently came to humans for food but also were observed
feeding on grasses. Individuals with both wild-like plumage and
extensive leucisms were observed, perhaps suggesting a captive
origin (sometimes referred to as subspecies domesticus). No
individuals had rings on the leg or clipped wings. Also present
were a Muscovy Duck (Cairina muschata) and four apparent
Muscovy Duck x Mallard hybrids. No Mallards were observed at
Parque Timiza in a series of other visits between March 2001 and
January 2006, when no other Anatidae were present at the site.

Other records of Mallard come from nearby Parque Simn

Bolvar, Central Bogot (439'25N, 7405'43W), e.g. where 8
individuals were present and photographed on 8 February 2008
by Daniel Toro (http://danxblog.blogspot.com/). 60 individuals
were reported in censuses around Colombia in the 2005 Aquatic
Bird Census but no further details are available (ProAves &
RNOA 2005). A single individual was observed at vereda El
Pramo, Villamara, Caldas (500'N, 7520'W, 3420-4050 m
elevation) on 27 December 2004 (ProAves data). Elsewhere in
South America, the species is reported at times in large numbers Gadwall Anas strepera
(but unconfirmed) in Venezuela (Restall et al. 2006) and there is An immature was captured, measured, banded (H01151), below
a sight record from Bonaire (Voous 1985), leading Remsen et al. Pepper Hill at San Andrs (123119N, 814255W) on 30
(2008) to treat the species as hypothetical for South America. In October 2005 by Paul Salaman, Nick Bayly, Mark Grantham,
the Caribbean, introduced birds or vagrants have been recorded and photographed by Alonso Quevedo. The species broad white
throughout most of the Greater Antilles (Raffaele et al. 1998). speculum is diagnostic. Gadwall is widespread in the Palearctic
Free-flying individuals have also been observed in lakes in and Nearctic, wintering throughout Mexico south to Guatemala
80
(Howell & Webb 1995, Raffaele et al. 1998), with records in the Long-billed Dowitcher (left) and Short-billed Dowitcher (right).
Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Guadeloupe and Saint Fundacin ProAves www.proaves.org
Lucia (Raffaele et al. 1998). This is the first record for San
Andrs and Colombia.

Ruddy Duck Oxyura j. jamaicensis

One adult female was observed by Paul Salaman and Robert
Burridge for over an hour by telescope at Represa Agua Dulce,
on Isla Providencia (132035N, 812313W) on October 22,
2001. Resident Andean populations in South America including
Colombia, O. j. ferruginea, are sometimes treated as a separate
species (Andean Duck) from O. j. jamaicensis although most
recent authors have treated them as conspecific (e.g. McCracken
& Sorensen 2005, Remsen et al. 2008). The nominate subspecies Long-billed Dowitcher (left) and Short-billed Dowitcher (right).
breeds in the USA south to Mexico and the Greater Antilles, Fundacin ProAves www.proaves.org
wintering further South to Honduras, with vagrants to the
Cayman Islands and Lesser Antilles (Howell & Webb 1995,
Raffaele et al. 1998). This is the first record of the nominate
subspecies of which we are aware for San Andrs and Colombia.

Double-crested Cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus

An immature was observed and identified by telescope, standing
and feeding in the freshwater Represa Agua Dulce, Isla
Providencia (132035N, 812313W) on October 22, 2001 by
Paul Salaman and Robert Burridge. Double-crested Cormorant
breeds in the USA south to northern Mexico, Cuba and the
Bahamas (Raffaele et al. 1998), with vagrants reaching most of
the rest of the Greater and northern Lesser Antilles and the
Yucatn peninsula (Raffaele et al. 1998, Howell & Webb 1995).
The species has also been recorded in Aruba, Bonaire and
Curaao (Restall et al. 2006). Its occurrence in San Andrs is
therefore not unexpected. Long-billed Dowitcher (back) and Short-billed Dowitcher (front).
Fundacin ProAves www.proaves.org
Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus
Remarkably, an adult winter Long-billed Dowitcher was caught
together with an adult winter Short-billed Dowitcher
Limnodromus griseus in a freshwater pond beside the town of
San Luis, Isla de San Andrs (123119N 814255W).
Together in the hand enabled excellent side-by-side comparison
of these two very similar species by Paul Salaman, Nick Bayly,
Mark Grantham, Juan Carlos Verhelst and photographed by
Alonso Quevedo. The two species are known to migrate together
(Restall et al. 2006). The set of photographs taken show clearly
all the features of L. scopolpaceus (Lee & Birch 2006).

The status of Dowitcher species in South America has been

controversial for many years. Short-billed is considered the more
common of the two species in South America (Hilty & Brown
1986). Various unpublished photographs and other records of
Long-billed Dowitcher exist, from throughout the Caribbean
(Raffaele et al. 1998), in the Netherlands Antilles (Voous 1983,
1985) and French Guiana (A. Renaudier: per Remsen et al. 2008).
In Central America, it winters south at least to El Salvador
(Howell & Webb 1995). Specimens were purportedly collected
in Colombia (Hellmayr and Conover 1948, Naranjo 1991), Peru
(Schulenberg et al. 2007) and Ecaudor (Ridgely & Greenfield
2001). However, none of the South American records were
considered by Remsen et al. (2008) to have fully excluded the
possibility the individual being of L. griseus and Raffaele et al.
(1998) considered its status uncertain in the Caribbean.
Pomarine Skua Stercorarius pomarinus
Observed resting on the water on 31 May 2004 in Baha de
Cispat, Golfo de Morrosquillo, near Punta Bolivar, Department
of Crdoba (0924N, 7547W, sea level) by Paul Salaman.
Photos of the individual show this is clearly an immature
Pomarine Skua. The species was previously regarded as
hypothetical in Colombia by Hilty & Brown (1986) as a result
of sight records on at least ten dates in the Caribbean and Pacific
coasts of Colombia. It is considered regular and frequent on
the Atlantic (French Guiana) and Pacific (Ecuador) coasts of
81
northern South America (Restall et al. 2006) and an uncommon
migrant throughout the Caribbean (Raffaele et al. 1998).
Photographic confirmation of this species in Colombia is
therefore long overdue.
Pomarine Skua in Baha de Cispat by Paul Salaman.
Long-tailed Skua Stercorarius longicaudus
One immature individual was observed for several minutes
foraging along the seafront at Boca Grande, Cartagena,
department of Bolivar (102408N, 753328W) by Paul
Salaman early in the morning of 14 September 1991.
Unfortunately there is no photographic material relating to this
sighting. Long-tailed Skua is considered rare in northern South
America and very rare in the Caribbean, with records in
Venezuela, Ecuador and French Guiana (Restall et al. 2006) and
throughout the West Indes (Raffaele et al. 1998).
Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus
One was observed and photographed on 13 February 2008 beside
Santuario de Fauna y Flora Los Flamencos (112538.28N,
730523.47W), Department of Guajir by an EcoTurs
Colombia birding tour including Frank Lambert, Luis Eduardo
Uruea, Mark Gurney, Russell Graham, Robert Mansfield and
Tempe Mansfield. Presumably the same individual was present
until 13 March 2008 at least (Barry Walker in litt. 2008). This
species identity was established thanks to Alvaro Jaramillo, Peter
Burke and Floyd Hayes, particularly considering the possibility
of Kelp Gull L. dominicanus. The bird clearly shoes a
long-winged, long rather slim body, with a relatively long narrow
bill without much expansion at the gonys. The primaries are fresh
with bold white tips with the primary feather spacing suggesting
it is still in molt, which points to a bird in a Northern Hemisphere
molt cycle. The size of the white primary tips, streaking on the
head and dark bill smudge towards the tip of the bill, suggests this
bird is probably a young winter adult, possibly in its 4th year.
This is the first record for Colombia.
Lesser black-backed Gull Larus fuscus with Laughing Gulls
Leucophaeus atricilla and Royal Terns Thalasseus maximus.
Photograph by Mark Gurney.
Croaking Ground-Dove at Playa del Morro by Paul Salaman
Croaking Ground-Dove Columbina cruziana
Individuals and small groups of Croaking Ground-Dove
Columbina cruziana were commonly observed feeding near the
beach at Playa del Morro, near Tumaco, Department of Nario
(14944N, 784402W) on June 29, 2005. Photograph by
Paul Salaman. Hilty & Brown (1986) regarded this species as
hypothetical for Colombia owing to a lack of specimen or
photographic records and Restall et al. (2006) also report only
sight records from Colombia. It is present in Ecuador north to the
border with Colombia. Although C. cruziana has been observed
82
on several occasions in Nario, we are not aware of any
published photographs from Colombia.
Blue-mantled Thornbill Chalcostigma stanleyi
A specimen in the Natural History Museum, Tring, UK (BMNH
2002.3.756) accessioned in 1819 is labelled Colombia and
likely comes from the south of the country. The species is
otherwise known from Ecuador, where it is considered
uncommon and local in pramo habitats (Restall et al. 2006).
This species is of similar status to Imperial Snipe Gallinago
imperialis and Bogota Sunangel Heliangelus zusii, known in
Colombia only from Bogot or Colombia skins. The skin was
discovered by Paul Salaman, Robert Prs-Jones and Nigel Cleere
during work by Project BioMap (www.biomap.net).
(123257N; 814309W) (one on 25 May 2004 (adult), 27
October 2005 (juvenile) and 1 November 2005 (juvenile): Shary
Rodrguez, Andrea Pacheco, Paul Salaman & Alonso Quevedo);
Red Crab (12.3012N; 81.4302W) (one on 22 October 2006:
Marcela Salguero and Gustavo Surez); and Estacin Aqu Es
Ms All (1230N; 8143W) (two on 2 December 2006). The
species breeds in south-eastern USA and northern Mexico,
wintering south to Nicaragua with records south to Panama and
across much of the Caribbean (Howell & Webb 1995, Raffaele et
al. 1998), thus its appearance in San Andrs is expected. The
species appears to be a regular winter visitor to the island.
White-eyed Vireo Vireo griseus on San Andres; juvenile (left)
and adult (right).

Blue-mantled Thornbill Chalcostigma stanleyi specimen at

BMNH

Least Flycatcher Empidonax minimus

One juvenile was captured, banded (A32160), measured and
examined at Red Crab, San Andrs (12.3012N; 81.4302W)
early on the morning of 31 October 2005. Its identification was
confirmed by Nick Bayly, Mark Grantham, and Paul Salaman
using Pyle (1997) and other guides. This Nearctic migrant
winters in Central America south to Costa Rica (Howell & Webb
1995). It has been recorded as a vagrant in the Cayman Islands
but not elsewhere in the Caribbean (Raffaele et al. 1998). There American Pipit Anthus rubescens
are no previous South American records of which we are aware. Three individuals were observed foraging on turf on Johnny Key,
just north of San Andrs island (123556N; 814126W) by
White-eyed Vireo Vireo griseus Robert Burridge on 29 October 2001 following a major fall of
Many individuals have been banded and photographed during migrants on the island. This generally Nearctic species winters
ProAves ringing scheme on San Andrs island at several throughout Mexico, with stragglers reaching the Caribbean (the
localities: at Orange Hill (123350N; 814305W) (two on 3 Bahamas, San Salvador and Jamaica) and Central America
December 2003: Olga Neto; one on 26 April 2004: Kervy Smith); including Belize and Guatemala (Howell & Webb 1995, Raffaele
Pepper Hill (123207N; 814307W) (one on 5 March 2004: et al. 1998). It is previously reported from San Andrs and
Ana Mara Castao); Smith Channel (1230N; 8143W) (one Providencia (Raffaele et al. 1998) but no details of the relevant
on 8 March 2004; one on 12 April 2004 and one on 15 April 2004: records have been published.
Ana Mara Castao, Kervy Smith, Jos Castao); Big Pond
83
Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis nominate subspecies is known form the lowlands of Peru and
A single individual was observed on Johnny Key just north of Ecuador up to just south of the border with Colombia (Jaramillo
San Andrs island (123556N; 814126W) by Robert & Burke 1999). Restall et al. (2006) noted that the species is
Burridge on 29 October 2001. The species breeds in the USA spreading north due to deforestation and irrigation, and will
and montane parts of Mexico, wintering throughout Mexico and probably soon reach south-west Colombia, a prediction now
in the Greater Antilles (Raffaele et al. 1998). Vagrancy is fulfilled.
well-known, with recent records in Honduras, El Salvador and
the Western Palearctic but none in South America (Remsen et al. Swainson's Warbler on San Andrs on 17 February 2005. Photo
2008). by Fundacin ProAves www.proaves.org

Nashville Warbler Vermivora ruficapilla

A juvenile female Nashville Warbler was captured, banded and
photographed by Nick Bayly, Mark Grantham, Alonso Quevedo
and Paul Salaman on San Andrs (1230N; 8143W) on 30
October 2005 and identified using Pyle (1997). The bird was
then recaptured on two subsequent occasions, the last being on
the 1st November 2005 when a second individual was also
captured and banded. Nashville Warbler breeds in the USA and
winters south to Guatemala, with vagrants reported in Honduras
and Costa Rica (Howell & Webb 1995, Rafaelle et al. 1998). It is
a rare winter visitor to northern Bahamas and Cayman islands
and considered a vagrant to the southern Bahamas, Cuba,
Jamiaca, Hipaniola and Puerto Rico (Rafaelle et al. 1998) but
there are no previous San Andrs or South American records.

Immature Nashville Warbler on San Andrs. Photo by Fundacin

ProAves www.proaves.org
Greylag Goose Anser anser at Parque Simn Bolivar, Bogot,
November 2007. Photograph by Daniel Toro.

Swainson's Warbler Limnothlypis swainsonii

This species is regularly encountered during the non-breeding
period on San Andrs (1230N; 8143W). Mist-netted, banded
and photographed individuals on San Andrs by Andrea Pacheco,
Nick Bayly, Mark Grantham, Alonso Quevedo and Paul Salaman
on 17 February 2005 and 21 October 2005. The species breeds in
the USA and winters in the Yucatn peninsula, Belize, Cuba and
Jamaica, occurring as a vagrant on Hipaniola and the Virgin
Islands (Raffaele et al. 1998). The only record in South
American mainland is a sight record from Maracaibo, Zulia,
Venezuela (Casler & Est 1996).
Scrub Blackbird Dives warszewiczi
The species has been recorded by Paul Salaman around clearings
and cultivated areas in the Pacific lowlands and foothills of
Nario, particularly below the town of Junn (121N, 7808W, established in the Falkland Islands. Given the relatively small
300-900 meters) on the Tumaco to Pasto highway from February
1997. It is possible that the species has recently colonized the
area, now that significant areas of the region are deforested. The
]
Escaped Species
A feral population of c.10 individuals of the Greylag Goose
Anser anser has been resident in Parque Simn Bolivar, central
Bogot (439'25N, 7405'43W) since at least March 2001
(Thomas Donegan obs.) and in the Botanical Gardens since at
least 1992 (Ordoez 1992), with observations by many observers
until at least 10 November 2007 (Daniel Toro photograph). The
population includes a number of leucistic individuals, suggesting
a captive origin (individuals of such origin sometimes being
referred to as subspecies domesticus). Fjeldsa & Kabbe (1990)
considered the species to be found in most of the Andes and
number of individuals (cf. Mallard), the status of Greylag Goose
as an introduced species requires further evaluation. A
photograph is published to document its presence in Colombia.

84
Other bird species of which escaped individuals are sometimes
observed in Colombia that we do not treat as part of the national
list on account of not being shown to have established sustainable
populations include: Black Swan Cygnus atratus, Golden
Pheasant Chrysolophus pictus, Lady Amherst's Pheasant
Chrysolophus amherstiae, Silver Pheasant Lophura nycthemera,
Peacock Pavo cristatus, Chicken / Red Junglefowl Gallus gallus
and Helmeted Guineafowl Numida meleagris. Other introduced
and possibly introduced species of which details have been
published elsewhere are listed in Salaman et al. (2008).
Note concerning Wood Duck Aix sponsa
Two individuals with U.S. bands reportedly recovered in
Colombia (band no, 0675-54025: shot on 2 January 1982 at a
locality near Popano, Bolvar, 1025'N, 7515'W; band no.
0935-79512 shot at La Culebra, Crdoba, 0905'N, 7545'W)
were referred to in Salaman et al. (2007). Communications with
U.S. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center confirmed each of these
to be Blue-winged Teals Anas discors, both erroneously logged
on the relevant databases (J. Leachman in litt. 2008).
References
American Ornithologists Union (AOU). 2008. The A.O.U.
Checklist of North American Birds. www.aou.org
British Ornithologists Union Rarities Committee (BOURC).
2002. 29th Report (October 2002). Ibis 144: 181-184.
Casler, C. L., & Est, E. E. 1996. Record of Swainson's Warbler
(Limnothlypis swainsonii) in northern South America. Boletin
del Centro de Investigaciones Biolgicas 31:9-44.
Fjelds, J. & N. Krabbe. 1990. Birds of the high Andes.
Copenhagen: Univ. of Copenhagen Zoological Museum.
Fundacin ProAves & RNOA. 2005. Informe censo nacional de
aves acuaticas 2005. http://www.rnoa.org/censosnacionales/
documents/Censos/Censos%20acuaticos/Informe%20Conteo
%20Acuaticas%202005.pdf
Hellmayr, C. E. & Conover, B. 1948. Catalogue of birds of the
Americas. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological
Series 13., pt. 1, no. 2.
Hilty, S. L. & Brown, W. L. 1986. A guide to the birds of
Colombia. Princeton Univ. Press.
Howell, S. N. G. & Webb, S. 1995. A guide to the birds of Mexico
and northern Central America. Oxford Univ. Press, NY.
Jaramillo, A. & Burke, P. 1999. New world blackbirds.
Christopher Helm, London.
Johnsgard, P.A. 1960. Hybridization in the Anatidae and its
taxonomic implications. Condor 62: 25-33.
Lee, C.-T. & Birch, A. 2006. Advances in the field identification
of North American dowitchers. Birding (September-October
2006): 34-42.
Lever, C. 2005. Naturalised birds of the world. T & AD Poyser.
McCracken, K. G. & Sorenson, M. D. 2005. Is homoplasy or
lineage sorting the source of incongruent mtDNA and nucelar
gene trees in stiff-tailed ducks (Nomonyx-Oxyura)?
Systematic Biology 54:35-55.
Naranjo-H., L. G. 1991. Confirmacion de la presencia de
Limnodromus scolopaceus (Aves: Scolopacidae) en
Colombia. Trianea 4: 559-561.
Naranjo, L.G. & R. Franke. 1995. Registros inusuales de gaviotas
para el occidente Colombiano. Boletin Sociedad Antioquea
de Ornitologa 6(11): 13-15.
Pyle, P. 1997. Identification guide to North American birds - part
1. Slate Creek Press, USA.
Rafaelle, H., Wiley, J., Garrido, O., Keith, A. & Raffaele, J. 1998.
Birds of the West Indies. Christopher Helm, London.
Remsen, J. V., Cadena, C.D., Jaramillo, A., Nores, M., Pacheco,
J.F., Robbins, M.B., Schulenberg, T.S., Stiles, F.G., Stotz,
D.F. & Zimmer, K. J. 2008. A classification of the bird
species of South America (version 4 March 2008). American
Ornithologists' Union.
URL: http://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.
html
Restall, R., Rodner. C. & Lentino, M. 2006. Birds of Northern
South America: an identification guide. Helm Field Guides.
Salaman, P., Donegan T. & Caro D. 2007. Lista de Chequeo de
las Aves de Colombia. Conservacin Colombiana
Suplemento (Marzo 2007). Fundacin ProAves, Bogot.
Salaman, P., Donegan T. & Caro D. 2008. Lista de Chequeo de
las Aves de Colombia. Conservacin Colombiana
Suplemento (Mayo 2008). Fundacin ProAves, Colombia.
Schulenberg, T. S., Stotz, D. F., Lane, D. F., O'Neill, J. P. &
Parker III, T. A. 2007. Birds of Peru. Princeton University
Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
Simberloff, D. 1996. Hybridization between native and
introduced wildlife species, importance for conservation.
Wildlife Biology 2: 143-150.
Voous, K. H. 1983. Birds of the Netherlands Antilles. Walburg
Pers, Zutphen, The Netherlands.
Voous, K. H. 1985. Additions to the avifauna of Aruba, Curaao,
and Bonaire, south Caribbean. Ornithological Monographs
36: 247-254.
Address for correspondence: Fundacin ProAves, Cra 20
#36-61, Bogot, Colombia. Email: fundacion @ proaves.org
Corrigendum (15 May 2008). Mallard: Project Biomap reports a
specimen considered of domestic origin collected by J. Durn at Laguna
La Ovejera, El Cerrito, dept. Valle in 1957. (Instituto Vallecaucano de
Investigaciones no. 00099) and reported in Bogot since 1992 (E. Z.
Ordoez: Guia de la Aves en el Jardn Botnico). Pomarine Skua:
Although overlooked in the literature, Project BioMap reports four
Colombian specimens (AMNH 407892 collected by R.C. Murphy in
1941, 91 miles west of Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca; AMNH 407891
from an unknown locality in Choc also collected by R.C. Murphy in
1941; Universidad del Atlntico, no. 111 collected in 1994 by L.M.
Moreno at Puebloviejo, Tasajera Vivi, Magdalena; and Universidad
del Valle no. 6369, collected in 2001 by F. Estela at Vereda Amaya,
Baha Cispat, Municipio San Antero, Crdoba: Estela et al. 2004
Boletn de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras 33: 243-248).
Long-tailed Skua: There is also an observation of this species from
Malpelo (Pitman et al 1995: Colonial Waterbirds 18(1): 113-119) and a
specimen reported from PNN Gorgona (Ortiz von Halle 1990: Caldasia
16:209-214). Croaking Ground-Dove: In addition to the records
mentioned above, among the other many observations of this species
referred to in the paper include two "Bogot" specimens (USNM 496771,
LSU 160979) and four more recent specimens (ICN 30062 collected in
1985 by K. von Sneidern at Amarales, El Charco, Nario; MMGA no.
v90007 collected in PNN Gorgona (0258N 7811W) by R. Franke; and
ICN 34251 and 34260 collected in 2002 at Isla El Morro, Tumaco,
Nario by Juan Carlos de las Casas). Some of these specimens were
discussed by B. Ortiz-von Halle (1990).
85
 Vall.-Car.

Cobertura
Nombre Comn en Espaol

Orinoco
Pacfico

Amazo.
Andes
Nombre de la Subespecie Reservas
------------ ProAves
Estado Alt
especie (Latn) (Latn)
Nombre Comn en Ingles

10