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Topper Sample Paper- 3

CLASS XI MATHEMATICS
Time Allowed: 3 Hrs Maximum Marks: 100
___________________________________________________________
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. The question paper consist of 29 questions divided into three sections
A, B and C. Section A comprises of 10 questions of one mark each,
section B comprises of 12 questions of four marks each and section C
comprises of 07 questions of six marks each.
3. All questions in Section A are to be answered in one word, one
sentence or as per the exact requirement of the question.
4. There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided
in some questions
5. Use of calculators is not permitted. You may ask for logarithmic tables,
if required.
Section A

1. Write the negation of the given statement, p: Intersection of two


disjoint sets is not an empty set.
f(1.1) - f(1)
2. If f(x) = x 2 , the evaluate .
(1.1) - (1)
x2 4
3. Find the domain of the function f(x) = 2
x 8x 12
4. If f(x) is a linear function of x.f: Z Z, f(x) = a x + b. Find a and b
if { (1,3) , (-1, -7 ) , (2, 8) (-2 , -12 )} f.
5. With p: It is cloudy and q: Sun is shining and the usual meanings of
the symbols: , , , , write the given statement
symbolically.
It is not true that it is cloudy if and only if sun is not shining.
6. Identify the quantifier in the given statement: P: There exists a
whole number which is not natural. Write its truth value.

7. Show that the points (-2, 3 , 5 ) , ( 1, 2 , 3 ) and ( 7, 0 , -1 ) are


collinear.
8. What are the real numbers 'x' and 'y', if (x - iy) (3 - 5i) is the
conjugate of (-1 - 3i)
9. Find the focus of a parabola whose axis lies along the X- axis and
the parabola passes through the point (5,10)
10. Write the equation, coordinates of foci, vertices and the eccentricity
of the conic section given below.

Section B
11. If the general term of a sequence is a linear polynomial, show that
it is an AP.

1
OR
Find the sum of the given sequence uptill the nth term:
1.2 + 2. 3 + 3. 4 +
12. In a group of 400 people, 250 can speak Hindi and 200 can speak
English. Everyone can speak atleast one language. How many
people can speak both Hindi and English?
13. If n = 210, then find n2 .
14. An equilateral triangle is inscribed in the parabola y2 = 4ax, where
one vertex is at the vertex of the parabola. Find the length of the
side of the triangle.
15. Prove that (cos 3 x cos x) cos x + (sin 3x + sin x) sin x =0

OR
Simplify the expression: sin7x + sinx + sin3x + sin5x
16. A pendulum 36 cm long oscillates through an angle of 10 degrees.
Find the length of the path described by its extremity.
17. Let A = {a,b,c}, B = {c,d} and C = {d,e,f}. Find
(i) A x (B C) (ii) (A x B) (A x C)
(iii) A x (B C) (iv) (A x B) (A x C)
x2
18. If : R R;f(x) 2 .What is the range of f?
x 1

19. What is the number of ways of choosing 4 cards from a pack of


52playing cards? In how many of these
(i) four cards are of the same suit,
(ii) four cards belong to four different suits,
(iii) are face cards,
(iv) two are red cards and two are black cards,
20. Evaluate (99)5 Using Binomial theorem

OR
Find the ratio of the coefficient of x2 and x3 in the binomial
expansion (3 + a x)9
a-ib

2
21. If x - iy = , find x2 y2 .
c-id
OR
Let z1 = 2 i and z2 = -2 + i , then find

z1z2 1
i Re
(ii)Im


z
1 z1 z2
2 10
22. Solve the equation 3 x 4x 0
7

2
Section C
23. Plot the given linear inequations and shade the region that is
common to the solution of all inequations x 0, y 0, 5x + 3y
500; x 70 and y 125.
OR
Solve the inequality given below and represent the solution on the
number line.
1 3x 20 1
2 5 3 x 6

24. The scores of two batsmen A and B, in ten innings during a certain
season are given below:
A B
32 19
28 31
47 48
63 53
71 67
39 90
10 10
60 62
96 40
14 80
Find which batsman is more consistent in scoring

25. From the digits 0, 1, 3, 5 and 7, number greater than 5000 but of 4
digits are formed. What is the probability that the number formed is
divisible by 5, if
(i) the digits are repeated
(ii) the digits are not repeated
1 x 2
26. If x Q3 and cosx =- thenshow that sin .
3 2 3
27. (i) Find the derivative of the given function using first principle:

f(x)=cos x-
16

x2 cos
(ii) Find the derivative of y 4
sin x
28. If three lines whose equations are y = m1x + c1, y = m2x + c2 and y
= m3x + c3 are concurrent, then find (i) the condition of
concurrence of the three lines(ii) the point of concurrence

OR
A beam is supported at its ends by supports which are 14 cm apart.
Since the load is concentrated at its centre, there is a deflection of
5 cm at the centre and the deflected beam is in the shape of a
parabola. How far from the centre is the deflection 2 cm?

29. Prove by using the principle of mathematical induction that


x 2n y 2n is divisible by (x + y).

3
SAMPLE PAPER 3
CLASS XI MATHEMATICS
(Solutions)
1. p: Intersection of two disjoint sets is not an empty set.
p: Intersection of two disjoint sets is an empty set [ 1 Mark]

2. f(x) x2
f(1) 12 1;f(1.1) 1.1 1.21
2

f(1.1) f(1) 1.21 1 0.21


2.1 [ 1Mark]
(1.1 1) 0.1 0.1
x2 4
3. f(x) =
x2 8x 12
For f(x) to be defined x2-8x+12 must be non zero i.e x2-8x+120
( x-2)(x-6) 0
ie x 2 and y6

So domain of f = R-{2,6} [1 mark]

4. f(x) ax b
(1,3) f f(1) a.1 b 3 a b 3
(2,8) f f(2) a.2 b 8 2a b 8
solving the two equations , we get a = 5, b=-2
a = 5, b=-2 also satisfy the other two ordered pairs
f(2) 5. 2 2 12 (2, 12)
f(1) 5. 1 2 7 (1, 7) ...[ 1Mark]

5. (p q) [1Mark]
6. P: There exists a whole number which is not natural.
Quantifier in the given statement is There exists
Statement P is true since 0 is a whole number which is not
natural.
[1Mark]

7. Let the given points be A , B and C , such that A(-2, 3 , 5 ), B ( 1,


2 , 3 ) and C( 7, 0 , -1 ).

5
AB (1 2)2 (2 3)2 (3 5)2 14
BC (7 1)2 (0 2)2 (1 3)2 56 2 14
AC (2 7)2 (3 0)2 (5 1)2 126 3 14
AB BC AC
Therefore, the points A, B , C are collinear points. [1Mark]
8. (x iy)(3 5i) 1 3i 1 3i
1 3i 1 3i (3 5i) 3 5i 9i 15i2
(x iy)
(3 5i) (3 5i)(3 5i) (9 25i2 )
3 5i 9i 15 12 14i 6 7i 6 7i

9 25 34 17 17 17
6 7
x ;y [ 1Mark]
17 17
9 The parabola is y = 4ax
The point (5, 10) lies on it
(10) = 4a (5)

100
a 5 [ 1Mark]
20
10. Given conic sec tion represents a hyperbola
x2 y2
1
a2 b2
c
Foci (c,0);Vertices (a,0);eccentricity [ 1Mark]
a

SECTION B
11. Since, the general term of the AP is a linear polynomial
So let an be kn+ p
Then a1= k(1)+p
a2= k(2) +p
a3= k(3)+p
.
.
.
an-1 = (n-1)k+p [1Mark]
Then a3 - a2 = k(3)+p - [k(2) +p]= 3k - 2k =k
a2 - a1= k(2) +p - [k(1)+p] = 2k - k = k
an an-1 = kn+ p - (n-1)k- p = k
Hence a3 - a2 = a2 - a1 = an an-1 =k [2Marks]

Since the difference between two consecutive terms is same so the


sequence is an A.P

[1Mark]

OR

6
1.2 + 2. 3 + 3. 4 +
an = n (n+1) = n2 + n [ 1 Mark]
n n n
Sn k
k 1
2
k
+k
k 1
2
k
k 1

n(n 1)(2n 1) n(n 1)


[1mark]
6 2
n(n 1) (2n 1)
1
2 3
n(n 1)(n 2)
[1mark]
3
12. Let H denote the set of people who can speak Hindi, and E denote
the set of people who can speak English.
Given everyone can speak atleast one language
Therefore, n(H U E) = 400 and n(H) = 250, n(E) = 200
[1Mark]
n(H U E) = n(H) + n(E) - n(H E) [1Mark]
n(H E) = n(H) + n(E) - n(H U E) [1Mark]
n(H E) = 250 + 200 - 400 = 50 [1Marks]

13. n=210
n(n 1)
= 210 [1Mark]
2
n(n+1) = 420
21 x 20 = 420 so n= 20 [1Mark]
n(n 1)(2n 1) 420 41
n2 = = = 2870 [2Marks]
6 6

14.

Let the two vertices of the triangle be Q and R

7
Points Q and R will have the same x - coordinate = k(say)
[1Mark]
Now in the right triangle PRT, right angled at T.

k 1 k k
tan30 RT
RT 3 RT 3
k
R(k, ) [1Mark]
3
Now R lies on the parabola : y2 = 4 ax
2
k
4 a(k)
3
k
4a
3
k 12a [2Marks]

Length of side of the triangle = 2(RT)=2.


k
2.
12a 8 3a [1Mark]
3 3

15. Consider LHS (cos 3 x - cos x) cos x + (sin 3x + sin x) sin x


3x+x 3x-x 3x+x 3x-x 1
= 2sin sin cos x 2sin cos sin x [1 Mark]
2 2 2 2 2
1
2sin2x cos x sin x 2sin2x sin x cos x [1 Mark]
2
2 sin x cos xsin 2x 2 sin x cos xsin2x=0 [1Mark]
OR

sin 7x + sin x + sin3x + sin 5x = sin 7x + sin x + sin3x + sin 5x


7x x 7x x 8x 6x
sin 7x + sin x 2 sin cos 2 sin cos
2 2 2 2
2 sin 4x cos 3x ......(i) [1Mark]
3x 5x 3x 5x 8x 2x
sin3x + sin 5x 2 sin cos 2 sin cos
2 2 2 2
2 sin 4x cos(x) 2 sin 4x cos x ....(ii) [1Mark]
From(i)and (ii)
sin7x + sinx + sin3x + sin5x 2 sin 4x cos 3x 2 sin 4x cos x
2 sin 4x cos 3x cos x
3x x 3x x 4x 2x
2 sin 4x 2 cos cos 2 sin 4x 2 cos cos
2 2 2 2
4 sin 4x cos 2x cos x [2Marks]

16.Length of pendulum 36 cm long

8
Angle of oscillation = 10 degrees
180 degrees = radians

so, 10 degrees= radians
18

= radians (1 Mark)
18
so using this formula =rand substituting the values of r=36,

= radians (1 Mark)
18
we get,

=36 x =2 x (3.14) = 6.28 cm (2 Marks)
18
17.A = {a,b,c} B = {c,d} C ={d,e,f}
(i) (B C) = {d}
A x (B C) ={(a,d), (b,d), (c,d)}. [1Mark]
(ii) A x B ={(a,c), (a,d), (b,c), (b,d), (c,c), (c,d)}
A x C={(a,d), (a,e), (a,f), (b,d), (b,e), (b,f), (c,d), (c,e), (c,f)}
(A x B ) ( A x C) = {(a,d),(b,d),(c,d)} [1Mark]

(iii) (B C) = {c, d, e ,f}


A x (B C) = {(a,c), (a,d), (a,e), (a,f), (b,c), (b,d), (b,e), (b,f),
(c,c), (c,d), (c,e), (c,f)}. [1Mark]

(iv) (A x B ) ( A x C) ={(a,c), (a,d), (a,e), (a,f), (b,c), (b,d), (b,e),


(b,f), (c,c), (c,d), (c,e), (c,f)}.
[1Mark]

9
x2
18. f(x)
x2 1

x2
Let y = f(x)
x2 1
x2 0 x2 1 1 Denominator Numerator y 1
2
x
Now, y
x2 1

y x2 1 x2 yx2 y x2 x2 (y 1) y [1Mark]

y
x2
1y
1y 0
y 1
y
Now, x2 0 [1Mark]
1y
Case1 : y 0;1 y 0 y 0;1 y or y 1,but y 1
i.e y [0,1) [1Mark]
Case2 : y 0;1 y 0 y 0;1 y or y 1
Not possible [1 Mark]
Range of f(x) = [0,1)

10
19. The number of ways of choosing 4 cards from a pack of 52 playing cards
52! 52.51.50.49
=52 C4
4!48! 1.2.3.4
270725
(i) The number of ways of choosing four cards of any one suit
13! 13.12.11.10
=13 C4 715
4!9! 1.2.3.4
Now, there are 4 suits to choose from, so
The number of ways of choosing four cards of one suit=4 715=2860 [1Mark]
(ii) four cards belong to four different suits,
ie, one card from each suit
The number of ways of choosing one card from each suit
=13 C1 13
C1 13
C1 13
C1 13 13 13 13 134 [1Mark]
(iii) are face cards
There are 12 face cards
The number of ways of choosing four face cards from 12
=12 C4
=495 [1Mark]
(iv) two are red cards and two are black cards,
There are 26 red cards and 26 black cards,
The number of ways of choosing 2 red and 2 black from 26 red and 26 black
26! 26! 26.25 26.25
=26 C2 26
C2 13 25 13 25
2!24! 2!24! 2 2
=105625 [1Mark]

99
5
20.
To be able to use binomial theorem , let us express 99 as a binomial : 99= 100-1
99 100-1 5C0 100 1 5C1 100 1 5C2 100 1 5C3 100 1
5 5 5 0 4 1 3 2 2 3

5 C4 100 1 5C5 100 1


1 4 0 5

1. 100 5 100 10. 100 10 100 5. 100 1


5 4 3 2
[1Marks]
10000000000 5 100000000 10. 1000000 10 10000 5. 100 1 [1Mark]
10000000000 500000000 10000000 100000 500 1
10000000000+10000000+500 500000000+100000+1
10010000500 500100001
9509900499 [2 Marks]

OR

11
Given:(3 + ax)9
General term in the exp ansion of (3 + ax)9
tr 1 9 Cr ax 3
r 9 r
[1Mark]
Coefficient of xr 9 Cr a 3
r 9 r

Coefficient of x2 9 C2 a 3
2 9 2
9 C2a2 37 [1Mark]
Coefficient of x3 9 C3 a 3
3 9 3
9 C3a3 36 [1Mark]
9
Coefficient of x2 C2a2 37 3.9 C2 3.9!3!6! 3.3 9
3
9 3 6
9
Coefficient of x C3a 3 a. C3 2!7!9!a 7a 7a
[1Mark]
a-ib
21. x - iy =
c-id
2
a-ib
x - iy
2
=
c-id
Now, x - iy x - iy
2 2

2
a-ib
x - iy = x - iy
2 2
= [1Mark]
c-id
But x - iy x2 y2
2
= x2 y2 x2 y2...(i)
2
x - iy [1Mark]

2
a2 b
2
a-ib a-ib a-ib a2 b2
...(ii) [1Mark]
c-id c-id c id c2 d
2
c2 d2
From (i) and (ii) , we have
a2 b2
x2 y2
c2 d2
2
a2 b2 a2 b2
x
2
2
y2 2 [1Mark]
c2 d2 c d2
OR
We have,
z1 = 2 i and z2 = -2 + i

z1z2
i To find Re

z1

12
z1z2

2 i 2 i =

4 i2 4i [1Mark]
z1

2 i 2 i
3 4i 3 4i 2 i
=- = -
2i 2i 2i
6 3i 8i 4 i
2


4 1
6 11i 4 2 11i 2 11i 1
[ Mark]
5 5 5 2


z1z2 2 11i 2 11i 2 1
Re =Re Re [ Mark]
5 5 5 5 2
z
1


1
(ii)Im


z1 z2


1 1

1

2 i 2 i 4 2i 2i i2
z1 z2
1 1
.. [1Mark]
4 1 5


1 1
Im Im 0 .. [1Mark]

5
z1 z2

2 10
22. 3x 4x 0
7
2
21x 28x 10 0
1
D 28 4 21 10 784 840 56 0
2
[ Mark]
2
The equation has complex roots
b b2 4ac b D 28 56
x=
2a 2a 2 21
28 56i 28 2 14i 1
[1 Mark]
42 42 2
28 2 14i 28 2 14i
,
42 42
14 14i 14 14i
, [2Marks]
21 21

13
Section C

23. System of inequations


x 0, y 0, 5x + 3y 500; x 70 and y 125.
Converting inequations to equations
500 5x
5x + 3y = 500 y =
3
x 100 40 -80
y 0 100 300

x 70 is x =70 and y 125 is y =125.

Plotting these lines and determining the area of each line we get

[3 Marks for correct plotting of lines, three for correct shading]

OR

1 3x 20 1

2 5 3 x 6

1 1
3x 20 x 6
10 3
Multiplying both sides by LCM of 10 and 3, i.e 30, we get
30 30
3x 20 x 6
10 3
3(3x 20) 10 x 6
9x 60 10x 60
60 60 10x 9x
120 x
x 120
x (,120]

14
Thus, all real numbers less than or equal to 120 are the solution of
the given inequality. The solution set can be graphed on real line as
shown

[4 marks for correct solution, 2 marks for correct plotting on real


number line]

24. Coefficient of variation is used for measuring dispersion. In that case


the batsman with the smaller dispersion will be more consistent.
(1/2 mark)
Cricketer A Cricketer B
2
x di= x - di y fi = x - fi2
50 50
32 -18 324 19 -31 961
28 -22 484 31 -19 361
47 -3 9 48 -2 4
63 13 169 53 3 9
71 21 441 67 17 289
39 -11 121 90 40 1600
10 -40 1600 10 -40 1600
60 10 100 62 12 144
96 46 2116 40 -10 100
14 -36 1296 80 30 900
Total -40 6660 Tota 0 5968
l
(2 marks)
For cricketer A:

Mean = 50 + = 46

S.D =

(1 Mark)
Therefore C.V = (1/2 mark)

For Cricketer B:

Mean = 50 + = 50

S.D =

15
(1 Mark)
Therefore C.V = = 49 (1/2 mark)
Since the C.V for cricketer B is smaller, he is more consistent in
scoring.
(1/2 mark)

25. There are 4 places to be filled


Th H T U
3 1
4 2

The number has to be > 5000 , so in place 4 only 5 or 7 out of


0,1,3,5,7 can come
(i)When repetition of digits is allowed
The number of choices for place 4 = 2
The number of choices for place 3 = 5
The number of choices for place 2 = 5
The number of choices for place 1 = 5
Total number of choices = 2 x 5 x 5 x 5 = 250 [1Mark]
Now, for the number to be divisible by 5 , there should be 0 or 5 in
the units place
The number of choices for place 4 = 2
The number of choices for place 3 = 5
The number of choices for place 2 = 5
The number of choices for place 1 = 2
Total number of choices = 2 x 5 x 5 x 2 = 100 [1Mark]
100
P(number divisible by 5 is formed when digits are repeated ) =
250
2
[1Mark]
5

16
(ii) When repetition of digits is not allowed
The number of choices for place 4 = 2
The number of choices for next place = 4
The number of choices for next place = 3
The number of choices for next place = 2
Total number of choices = 2 x 4 x 3 x 2 = 48 [1Mark]
For the number to be divisible by 5 there should be either 0 or 5 in the units
place , giving rise to 2 cases.
Case I : there is 0 in the units place
The number of choices for place 4 = 2
Total number of choices for remaining places = 3 x 2 x 1=6
Total number of choices = 2 x3 x 2 x 1= 12
Case II : there is 5 in the units place
Then there is 7 in place 4
The number of choices for place 4 = 1
Total number of choices for remaining places = 3 x 2 x 1=6
Total number of choices=6
From case I and case II :
Total number of choices = 6 + 12 = 18 [1Mark]
P( a number divisible by 5 is formed when repetition of digits is not
18 3
allowed)= [1Mark]
48 8

17
1
26. x Q3 III quadrant and cos x =-
3
cos2 2cos2 1
x
cos x 2cos2 1
2
1 x 2 x
- 1 2cos2 cos2
3 2 32 2
x 1
cos [1Mark]
2 3
x
sec 3
2
Now,x Q3
3
2n x 2n
2
3
2n x 2n 2

2 2 2
x 3
n n
2 2 4
Case I:When n is even 2k(say)
x 3
2k 2k
2 2 4
x
Q2 [1Mark]
2
Case I:When n is odd 2k 1(say)
x 3
2k 1 2k 1
2 2 4
x 3
2k 2k
2 2 4
3 x 7
2k 2k
2 2 4
x
Q4 [1Mark]
2
2 2
x x 1 1 2
sin 1 cos 1 1 [1Mark]
2 2

3

3 3
x 2
InQ2sin [1Mark]
2 3
x 2
InQ4sin [1Mark]
2 3
x 2
So sin
2 3

18

27. (i) f(x)=cos x-
16

f(x+x)=cos x+x -
16

f(x+x)-f(x)=cos x+x - cos x -
16 16

x+x - 16 x - 16 x+x - x -
16 16
2 sin sin [1Mark]
2 2

2x+x - 8
2 sin sin x
2 2

2x+x - 8 2x+x - 8
2 sin sin x
sin sin x
f(x+x)-f(x) 2 2 2 2 [1Mark]

x x x
2
x
sin
x 2
lim sin x+ - lim
x 0
2 16 x 0 x
2

sin x - [1Mark]
16

19

x2 cos
4 cos x
2
(ii)y 4 sin x
sin x
d 2 d
sin x (x ) x2 (sin x)
dy dx dx
cos [1Mark]
dx 4 sin2 x

dy 2x.sin x x2.cos x
cos
dx 4 sin2 x
dy 2x.sin x x2.cos x
cos [1Mark]
dx x 4 sin2 x x
2 2


2

2 .sin .cos
dy 2 2 2 2
cos
dx x 4
2 sin2
2
2
2
.1 .0
dy 2 4 1
cos [1Mark]
dx x 4 12 2 2
2

20
28. The three lines whose equations are y = m1x + c1(1), y = m2x + c2 (2)
and y = m3x + c3 ....(3)aregiven
The point of intersection of (1) and ( 2) can be obtained by solving
y = m1x + c1 , y = m2x + c2
m1x + c1= m2x + c2
m1x + c1 - m2x - c2 0
m1 - m2 x c2 - c1
c2 - c1
x [1Mark]
m1 - m2
c - c1 m1c2 - m2c1
y = m1 2 + c1
m
1 - m2 m1 - m2
c - c1 m1c2 - m2c1
The point of intersection = 2 , [1Mark]
m1 - m2 m1 - m2
If this point also lies on line (3), then the three lines are concurrent and it
is the point of concurrence [1Mark]
c - c1 m1c2 - m2c1
We substitute 2 , into y = m3x + c3 (3), to verify
m1 - m2 m1 - m2
m1c2 - m2c1 c - c1
m3 2 c3
m1 - m2 m1 - m2

So m1c2 - m2c1 = m3 c2 - c1 + c3 m1- m2


m1c2 - m2c1 m3c2 - m3c1 + c3 m1 -c3 m2

` m1 (c2 c3) + m2 (c3 c1) + m3 (c1 c2) = 0 is the required


condition for concurrence. (2 Marks)
c - c1 m1c2 - m2c1
(ii) Point of concurrency is 2 , ( 1 Mark)
m1 - m2 m1 - m2

OR

Let the vertex be at the origin and the axis vertical along y axis
Therefore general equation is of the form x2 = 4ay (1 mark)

Since deflection in centre is 5 cm, So (7,5) is a point on parabola

21
Therefore it must satisfy the equation of parabola i.e 49 = 20 a
i.e a = 49/20 (1 mark)
So the equation of parabola becomes
x2 = 49/5y = 9.8 y (1 mark)

Let the deflection of 2 cm be t cm away from the origin. Let AB be the


deflection of beam
,So the coordinates of point B will be (t,3) (1 mark)
Now, since parabola passes through ( t, 3), it must satisfy the equation of
parabola

Therefore t2 =9.83 = 29.4 (1 mark)


t=5.422 cm (1 mark)
Therefore distance of the deflection from the is 5.422 cm

29. Let P(n) : x2n - y2n is divisible by x + y


P(1) : x - y is divisible by x + y
21 21

P(1) : x2 - y2=(x -y) (x+y) is divisible by x + y


which is true [1Mark]
Now we assume P(k) : x2k - y2k is divisible by x + y [1Mark]
To Prove :P(k 1) : x - y is divisible by x + y
2 k+1 2 k+1
[1Mark]
x - y x2k+2 - y2k+2 x2 x2k - x2 y 2k + x2 y
2 k+1 2 k+1 2k
- y2 y2k [1Mark]
x2 x 2k
- y2k y 2k
x - y
2 2

x 2k

- y2k is divisible by x + y from P(k)

x2 x 2k
- y 2k
is divisible by x + y from P(k)

x2 - y2 is divisible by x + y
y 2k
x - y is divisible by x + y
2 2

x2 x - y y x - y is
2k 2k 2k 2 2
divisible by x + y [2Marks]

22

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