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International Journal of Electrical, Computer, Energetic, Electronic and Communication Engineering Vol:1, No:4, 2007
N
analyze the temporary increase in voltage for designing and setting ATURAL phenomenon like lightning could cause
the surge arrester.
International Science Index, Energy and Power Engineering Vol:1, No:4, 2007 waset.org/Publication/7653
International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 1(4) 2007 676 scholar.waset.org/1999.5/7653
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Electrical, Computer, Energetic, Electronic and Communication Engineering Vol:1, No:4, 2007
follows[7]: a x + y = x y (5)
Lightning position Surge Arrester uses 96 kV (rms). The value was input in
I0 , Z0 I0
V Equation 1 and Equation 2 as shown in Table 1.
V
Zs 10a + b(52.119587) = 5
I0 I0 Zs
Z0 (52.11987) a + b(271.8164) = 29.62205
2 2
V Yielded
Zs
V Z eq = a = 105.96414
2 b = 20.42678
Then
b. Lightning model (Zo>>ZS) c = 153996.4495
a. Phase line
a = 20.42678
I 0 Z eq Z 0 I 0 Z eq
V= = (1)
(Z 0
+ Z eq ) Z eq
1 + Current Voltage Voltage = y' x' x'^2 y' * x'
Z 0
[A] [P.U.] 1.414*96*P.U.
International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 1(4) 2007 677 scholar.waset.org/1999.5/7653
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Electrical, Computer, Energetic, Electronic and Communication Engineering Vol:1, No:4, 2007
U r = 191 kV
550 300
l 191
1. 2 2 1550
l 25.87 m
International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 1(4) 2007 678 scholar.waset.org/1999.5/7653
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Electrical, Computer, Energetic, Electronic and Communication Engineering Vol:1, No:4, 2007
400
350 Left:
No surge arrester
300
Center:
Surge
250 arrester
calculation
200
()
Right: MEA
150 Model
100 (.)
50
International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 1(4) 2007 679 scholar.waset.org/1999.5/7653
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Electrical, Computer, Energetic, Electronic and Communication Engineering Vol:1, No:4, 2007
III. CONCLUSIONS Narong Mungkung was born in Lopburi Province, Thailand, in 1965. He
received the B.S.Ind.Ed. degree in electrical engineering from King Mongkuts
The best way to prevent surge is to set the best distance, that University of Technology, Thonburi, Thailand, in 1992, the M.S.Tech.Ed
is to say, to set the surge arrester as close as possible to the degree in electrical technology from Kings Institute of Technology, North
transformer and the transformer should be connected to the Bangkok, Thailand, in 1998, the M.S. degree and D.Eng in electrical
engineering from Nippon Institute of Technology, Saitama, Japan, in 2000 and
ground as well. The furthest distance from the transformer is 2003. Currently he is Asst Prof. of Department Electrical Technology
25.87 meters. According to the simulation, at such distance the Education, Faculty of Industrial Education and technology , King Mongkuts
surge arrester did not work best because it was too far from the University of Technology Thonburi, Thailand. His main research interests are
transformer, making the traveling waves resound due to the in engineering education, electrical discharge, energy conversion system and
high voltage.
increase in traveling range.
Surge arrester should be set in the direction where lightning Saktanong Wongcharoen was born in Srisaket Province, Thailand, in
takes place; however, in economical practice it should be set in 1981. He received the B.S. degrees in Industrial Technology (Electronic) from
the direction where lightning often takes place. The longer the Rajabhat Institute Ubon Ratchatani, Thailand, in 2004. Following his
transmission line, the higher the risk of lightning. M.S.Ind.Ed in electrical engineering from King Mongkuts University of
Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), Bangkok, Thailand, in 2005. His research
The distance for setting surge arrester affects the prevention focuses upon power system protection.
of over voltage if it is set at the safest distance. (Safe distance
is the furthest distance where insulator of the transformer Tanes Tanitteerapan was born in Yala, Thailand, in 1971. He received the
could resist over voltage.) B.S.Ind Ed. in electrical engineering in 1994 from King Mongkut's University
In order to set shield line without high current lightning on of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand, the M.S degree in High Voltage
Measuring System from Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,
phase, the design must focus on suitable shield angle and the
International Science Index, Energy and Power Engineering Vol:1, No:4, 2007 waset.org/Publication/7653
International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 1(4) 2007 680 scholar.waset.org/1999.5/7653