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APPLICATION OF THERMODYANAMOICS

1. A heat engine is extracting heat from a lake water at 120C at 57 J per cycle and rejects to the
surroundings at 20C. If it executes 18 cycles per sec, the output of the engine is
a) 66 W b) 56 W c) 46 W d) 36W
2. A closed tank containing 30 kg gas is stirred by a paddle wheel till its temperature rises
by 3000C. If the heat transfer from tank to the surroundings is 3000 kJ. The work done
on the system is
(take CV = 0.7 kJ/kg K)
a) 6300 kJ b) 9300 kJ c) 3300 kJ d) zero

3. Classius - clapeyron equation gives the slope of a curve on

a) P-V diagram b) T-S diagram c) P-T diagram d) P-H diagram
4. When dry saturated steam is throttled
a) its pressure increases
b) its temperature decreases and becomes superheated
c) it temperature decreases and condenses
d) its enthalpy increases

5. A refrigerator is operating between -300C and 320C. Its C.O.P is 75% of ideal C.O.P..
The power required to produce a refrigerating effect of 5 ton R is
a) 1.7 ton R b) 2.9 ton R c) 3.9 ton R d) 4 ton R

6. In turbo propulsion the expansion of gases takes place approximately

a) 100% in the turbine
b) 80% in the turbine and 20% in the nozzle
c) 50% in the turbine and 50% in the nozzle
d) 100% in the nozzle

7. Match the following

P) Impulse turbine 1. Velocity compounding
Q) Reaction turbine 2. Surging
R) Centrifugal compressor 3. Continuous pressure drop
S) Axial flow compressor 4. Stalling

a) p-1 Q-2 R-3 S-4

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b) P-1 Q-3 R-2 S-4

c) P-1 Q-3 R-4 S-2
d) P-4 Q-3 R-2 S-1

8. Assertion : The air fuel ratio employed in a gas turbine is around 60 : 1.

Reason : A lean mixture of 60 : 1 in a gas turbine is mainly used for complete combustion.
a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
b) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
c) Both (A) and (R) are false
d) (A) is true but (R) is false

9. The characteristic gas constant of

(P) Hydrogen (Q) Nitrogen (R) Air (S) Carbondioxide
a) P < Q < R < S b) S > P > Q > R c) P > Q > R > S d) S > R > Q > P
10. The slope of the following process on T-S diagram is
(P) Const temperature (Q) Const pressure
(R) Rev. Adiabatic (T) Const volume
a) P > Q > R. > S b) R > S > Q > P c) P > Q > S > R d) R > Q > S > P

11. A system of 100 kg mass undergoes a process in which its specific entropy increases from
0.3 kJ/kgk to 0.4 kJ/kgk. at the same time the entropy of surroundings decreases from 80
kJ/k to 75 kJ/k. Then the process is
a) Reversible and Isothermal b) Irreversible
c) Reversible d) Impossible

12. For same maximum pressure and heat input the most efficient cycle is
a) Otto cycle b) Brayton cycle c) Diesel cycle d) Dual cycle

13. The air is compressed by an air compressor causing an enthalpy rise of 100 kJ/kg and the loss
of heat is 40 kJ/kg from air to the surroundings. The power required to run the
compressor for a mass flow of 0.5 kg/s is
a) 30 KW b) 50 KW c) 70 KW d) 90 KW

Common Data for (14), (15) and (16)

In a closed system undergoing a cycle the heat and work transfers along with internal
energy are as given below:
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Process Q (kJ) W (kJ) (kJ)

A-B 687 474 ?
B-C ? 0 -269
C-D ? -180 -19
D-A 75 ? ?

14. The amount of work transfer during D-A process is

a) zero b) +180 c) -75 d) insufficient data

15. The amount of net heat transfer in the cycle is

a) zero b) 762 c) 474 d) 294 kJ

16. The thermal efficiency of the above cycle is

a) zero b) 100% c) 62.2% d) 38.58%

17. At the tip of a centrifugal impeller blade velocity is 200 m/s while the uniform axial
velocity at the inlet is 150 m/s. If the sonic velocity is 300 m/s the inlet mach number of
the flow will be
a) 0.5 b) 0.66 c) 0.83 d) 0.87

18. What will be the shape of a velocity triangle at exit of a radial bladed centrifugal
compressor taking into account the slip
a) right angled b) isosceles
c) all angles less than 900 d) one angle greater than 900

COMMAN DATA Q-19&Q-20

Air in a piston cylinder arrangement expands developing a work of 50 kJ. Decrease in
internal energy is 30 kJ. Surroundings are at 300 K.

19. The heat transfer during this process is

a) -20 kJ b) + 20 kJ c) -80 kJ d) + 80 Kj

20. If the entropy change of universe is 0.666 kJ/K the entropy of change of the system is
a) -0.932 kJ/k b) 0.2 kJ/k c) 0.932 kJ/k d) -0.399 kJ/k

Common data for 21 and 22

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A refrigerator working on reversed Carnot cycle takes 2 kJ of heat from the system while
working between the limits 300 K and 200 K.

21. The C.O.P. of the system is

a) 2 b) 3 c) 0.666 d) 1
22. The work required for the cycle is
a) 2 kJ b) 3 kJ c) 1 kJ d) 0.666 kJ

Common data for 23,24 & 25

Air at 200C flows over a flat plate at 1400C with a velocity of 12 m/s. The properties of
air at 800C are : K = 26.28 x 10-3 w/mk; Pr = 0.701, v = 24.35 x 10-6 m2/s

23. The nature of fluid flow at 40 cm from the leading edge is

a) turbulent b) transition c) laminar d) all the above

24. Thickness of thermal boundary layer at 10 cm from leading edge in mm would be

a) 2.252 b) 2.535 mm c) 2.01 mm d) 2.854 mm

25. If the heat exchanger has 2-shells and 300 tubes, its effectiveness would be
a) 0.458 b) 0.433 c) 0.945 d) cannot be found