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U1AL04PermutationsandCombinations4pClassNotes.

notebook February01,2016

Review
Findthefollowingvalues
**Factorials(!)meantomultiplythewholenumbers
atandbelowthenumbergiven.
4!=4*3*2*1

1. 5! 120

2. 8! 40320

3. 0! 1

Aug2710:07AM

Review
Findthefollowingvalues
**Factorials(!)meantomultiplythewholenumbers
atandbelowthenumbergiven.
4!=4*3*2*1

4. ! 380
!

5. 3!+8! 40326

6. ! 5
!

Aug2710:07AM

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U1AL04PermutationsandCombinations4pClassNotes.notebook February01,2016

PermutationsandCombinations
Permutationanarrangementofobjectsinwhich
orderisimportant.
Thenumberofpermutationsfor
"n"objectsusingallobjectsisn!.Withchoosingonly"r"ofthe
"n"objects(like3outof26):

Permutation:
n!
(nr)!
Examples:
1)Howmanywayscanyouarrange
7picturesonawall?

2)Findthenumberofpermutations
forthelettersthreelettersofthe
alphabet.

3)Howmanywayscan3outof4
peoplestandinaline?

Aug2710:10AM

4)InhowmanywayscanthelettersofthewordSPECIALbearrangedif:
a)youusealltheletters?

b)youonlychoose3letters?

c)youonlychoose5letters?

Aug2711:08AM

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U1AL04PermutationsandCombinations4pClassNotes.notebook February01,2016

5)Whataboutifyouhaveduplicates?

a)Findthenumberofwaysyoucan arrangethelettersoftheword
MARMALADE.(Youwillhavetoaccountfortheduplicateletters)

3024

b)Inhowmanywayscan3apples,2oranges,4pears,andone
bananabegivento10childrenifeachchildreceivesonepieceof fruit?

12,600

Aug2711:08AM

6.From1000contestentries,oneentryischosenforfirst,second,
andthirdplaceprizes.Inhowmanywayscanthewinnersbe
chosen? 997,002,000
i.e. Three out of 1000...

7.Thereare10peopleinaclub.Whentheclubpictureistaken,
thepresident,vicepresidentandtreasurermuststandinthe
middleofthepicture.Howmanywayscanthestudentsbearranged
inthepicture?
7! 3! =30240.

Aug2711:33AM

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U1AL04PermutationsandCombinations4pClassNotes.notebook February01,2016

CombinationThearrangementofobjectswhereorder
doesn'tmatter.
**Aswhenstudentsarecalledtobeinagroup.
Ifnisthenumberofobjectsyouhavetochoosefromand
risthenumberyouarechoosing,thenthenumberof
combinationsthatcanbeformedis

combinations:n!
(nr)!*r!

Aug2711:02AM

Examples:

1)Howmanydifferentfiveplayerteamscanbeformedfrom8people?

2)HowmanycombinationsaretherefromthelettersA,B,C,D,Ewhentheyaretaken:
a)threeatatime?

b)twoatatime?

c)fiveatatime?

Aug2711:25AM

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U1AL04PermutationsandCombinations4pClassNotes.notebook February01,2016

3)Inhowmanywayscanacommitteeof6bechosenfrom5teachersand4
studentsif:
a)allareequallyeligible?

b)thecommitteemustincludethreeteachersandthreestudents?

4)Howmanylinesegmentscanbedrawnbyjoining2pointsgiven12points,
nothreeofwhichare
collinear?

Aug2711:27AM

Determineifthefollowingsituationsare
permutationsorcombinations:

??
Combination:Pickingateamof3peoplefromagroupof10.

Permutation:PickingaPresident,VPandSecretaryfromagroupof10.
??

Combination:Choosing3dessertsfromamenuof10.
??

??
Permutation:Listingyourtop3favoritedesserts,inorder,fromamenuof
10.

Aug2710:55AM

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U1AL04PermutationsandCombinations4pClassNotes.notebook February01,2016

Assignment:
WorksheetPermutation/Combination

omit#13oncombinationside

U1AL04PermutationandCombinationProblems.pdf

Aug2710:13AM

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Attachments

U1AL04PermutationandCombinationProblems.pdf

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