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notebook February01,2016
Review
Findthefollowingvalues
**Factorials(!)meantomultiplythewholenumbers
atandbelowthenumbergiven.
4!=4*3*2*1
1. 5! 120
2. 8! 40320
3. 0! 1
Aug2710:07AM
Review
Findthefollowingvalues
**Factorials(!)meantomultiplythewholenumbers
atandbelowthenumbergiven.
4!=4*3*2*1
4. ! 380
!
5. 3!+8! 40326
6. ! 5
!
Aug2710:07AM
1
U1AL04PermutationsandCombinations4pClassNotes.notebook February01,2016
PermutationsandCombinations
Permutationanarrangementofobjectsinwhich
orderisimportant.
Thenumberofpermutationsfor
"n"objectsusingallobjectsisn!.Withchoosingonly"r"ofthe
"n"objects(like3outof26):
Permutation:
n!
(nr)!
Examples:
1)Howmanywayscanyouarrange
7picturesonawall?
2)Findthenumberofpermutations
forthelettersthreelettersofthe
alphabet.
3)Howmanywayscan3outof4
peoplestandinaline?
Aug2710:10AM
4)InhowmanywayscanthelettersofthewordSPECIALbearrangedif:
a)youusealltheletters?
b)youonlychoose3letters?
c)youonlychoose5letters?
Aug2711:08AM
2
U1AL04PermutationsandCombinations4pClassNotes.notebook February01,2016
5)Whataboutifyouhaveduplicates?
a)Findthenumberofwaysyoucan arrangethelettersoftheword
MARMALADE.(Youwillhavetoaccountfortheduplicateletters)
3024
b)Inhowmanywayscan3apples,2oranges,4pears,andone
bananabegivento10childrenifeachchildreceivesonepieceof fruit?
12,600
Aug2711:08AM
6.From1000contestentries,oneentryischosenforfirst,second,
andthirdplaceprizes.Inhowmanywayscanthewinnersbe
chosen? 997,002,000
i.e. Three out of 1000...
7.Thereare10peopleinaclub.Whentheclubpictureistaken,
thepresident,vicepresidentandtreasurermuststandinthe
middleofthepicture.Howmanywayscanthestudentsbearranged
inthepicture?
7! 3! =30240.
Aug2711:33AM
3
U1AL04PermutationsandCombinations4pClassNotes.notebook February01,2016
CombinationThearrangementofobjectswhereorder
doesn'tmatter.
**Aswhenstudentsarecalledtobeinagroup.
Ifnisthenumberofobjectsyouhavetochoosefromand
risthenumberyouarechoosing,thenthenumberof
combinationsthatcanbeformedis
combinations:n!
(nr)!*r!
Aug2711:02AM
Examples:
1)Howmanydifferentfiveplayerteamscanbeformedfrom8people?
2)HowmanycombinationsaretherefromthelettersA,B,C,D,Ewhentheyaretaken:
a)threeatatime?
b)twoatatime?
c)fiveatatime?
Aug2711:25AM
4
U1AL04PermutationsandCombinations4pClassNotes.notebook February01,2016
3)Inhowmanywayscanacommitteeof6bechosenfrom5teachersand4
studentsif:
a)allareequallyeligible?
b)thecommitteemustincludethreeteachersandthreestudents?
4)Howmanylinesegmentscanbedrawnbyjoining2pointsgiven12points,
nothreeofwhichare
collinear?
Aug2711:27AM
Determineifthefollowingsituationsare
permutationsorcombinations:
??
Combination:Pickingateamof3peoplefromagroupof10.
Permutation:PickingaPresident,VPandSecretaryfromagroupof10.
??
Combination:Choosing3dessertsfromamenuof10.
??
??
Permutation:Listingyourtop3favoritedesserts,inorder,fromamenuof
10.
Aug2710:55AM
5
U1AL04PermutationsandCombinations4pClassNotes.notebook February01,2016
Assignment:
WorksheetPermutation/Combination
omit#13oncombinationside
U1AL04PermutationandCombinationProblems.pdf
Aug2710:13AM
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Attachments
U1AL04PermutationandCombinationProblems.pdf