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NAME: __________________________________________ ______23.

Delivery is essential to acquire real


rights.
TRUE OR FALSE. WRITE TRUE IN THE SPACE
PROVIDED BEFORE THE NUMBER IF THE ______24. Obligation to deliver arises at the
STATEMENT IS CORRECT AND FALSE IF perfection of contract if there is no
OTHERWISE. 2 POINTS EACH. term/condition.

______1. Article 1156 is an incomplete definition ______25. The creditor has the right to the fruit of
because it only refers to the credit side. the thing from the time to deliver arises.

______2. The term juridical necessity connotes ______26. Pure obligations are immediately
that in case on noncompliance, there will be legal demandable.
sanctions.
______27. Real tradition contemplates the
______3. Article 1156 covers not only civil actual delivery of the thing from the hand
obligation but natural obligation as well. of the grantor to the hand of the grantee.

______4. One characteristic of an obligation is that ______28. Tradition Instrumental consist of


it creates tie that are by nature not transitory. delivery of certain symbol.

______5. Active subject in an obligation is the ______29. Real right is power that is
obligor. enforceable against the whole world.

______6. Passive subject in an obligation is the ______30. In case of default and the thing
creditor. is indeterminate or generic, the creditor
may ask that the obligation be complied
______7. The active and passive subjects are also with at the expense of the debtor.
known as vinculum.
______31. Demand is generally necessarily,
______8. The prestation of an obligation is the even if a period has been fixed in the
specific or generic thing. obligation.
______9. The vinculum binds the personal ______32. In reciprocal obligation, neither
elements. party incurs in delay if the other does not
______10. To give is a kind of prestation that comply with what is incumbent upon him.
involves all kinds of work or service. ______33. Compensatio Morea exist if the
______11. An obligation is a juridical necessity to creditor fails to accept the payment from
do, to give and not to give. the debtor.

______12. A prestation may or may not be ______34. In case of Mora Solvendi, the
physically possible, so long as it is juridically debtor may be held liable for damages or
possible. interest.

______13. A prestation must be determinate at all ______35. Mora Accipiendi is the delay in
times. the performance of an obligation on the
part of the debtor.
______14. A prestation must have a possible
monetary equivalent. ______36. Renunciation by the creditor
may be implied or express.
______15. Obligations derived from law are not
presumed. ______37. There is implied renunciation
when the creditor, even after delay, grants
______16. Obligations arising from contracts have an extension of time.
the force of law between the contracting parties
and should be complied with in good faith. ______38. As a general rule, Fortuitous
events absolve the creditor from liability.
______17. Article 1159 is also known as the
principle of autonomy of will which provides that ______39. An obligation consisting of the
parties can stipulate anything so long as the delivery of a generic thing shall be
terms and conditions are contrary to law, morals extinguished when the said thing is lost
and public policy. without the fault of the obligor and before
he is in default.
______18. As a general rule, contracts are
perfected by mere consent. ______40. In case of non-payment by the
debtor, the creditor may subrogate
______19. Every person obliged to give something himself with the debtors rights.
is also obliged to take care of it with extra
ordinary diligence. ______41. The creditor has the right to
impugn the acts of the debtor that are
______20. An obligation to give may refer to a made to defraud them.
determinate or indeterminate object.
______42. As a general rule, all rights
______21. An example of a determinate object in acquired in virtue of an obligation are
an obligation is one of my car. transmissible.
______22. An indeterminate thing is something
that is not particularize but has reference to a ______43. Personal right are by nature
class or genus. transmissible.
______44. An example of a determinate ______47. The object or prestation is the
thing is a black Toyota fortuner. building.

Under a building contract, X bound himself ______48. The juridical tie is the
to build a house for Y for P3,000,000. P3,000,000.

______45. The passive subject in the ______49. A real obligation is an obligation


above example is X. to perform.
______46. The active subject is Y.
______50. Diligence of a good father is the
default standard of care.

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