Loads on Structure

BY CHHUN DEULISH
MONDAY, APRIL 18, 2016

Dead loads are always present in several structure, they do not vary with time.
They include the weights of materials and components that use on structure. The
dead load of a component is computed by multiplying its volume by the density of
the material. The dead load for a structure component is designed includes the self-
load of the structure plus the dead loads of all components that supports on it. for
example, the dead load of slab is the self-weight of the structure. However, if the
slab supports a floor finish, ceiling, light fixtures, or plumbing and electrical pipes,
these weights will be included in the dead load on the slab (surcharge load or super
dead load).

Live Loads is the same from dead load is a permanent load on the structure, live
load is defined as the load whose depend on function. Loads are due to the weights
of people, furniture, movable equipment, and stored. Depends on the occupancy and
the use of the building. So, it is also called live load. For instance, floor live load for
library is higher than the floor live load for office room, which is higher than the live
load for apartment building. Floor live loads are determined by the loads of people,
furniture, and equipment that may result from the particular occupancy.

Wind loads are primarily lateral force, they also exert an upward force on horizontal
elements such as flat and low-slope roofs. Resistance against upward wind force,
The wind-bracing requirement for a building is precisely the same as the requirement
for either diagonal bracing or sheet bracing of a structure. Wind load have windward
wall, leeward wall and side wall direction of wind load

External forces are the actions on bodies of the structure under consideration
action. For this purposes of analysis, it is usually commonly to further classify these
forces as applied forces, for internal force and reaction. Applied forces, usually
referred to as loads (e.g., surcharge dead load, live loads, roof live load, wind
loads(lateral load) and seismic load (lateral load), that usually has 3 types are joint
force (load), Frame force (frame load) and shell force (shell load). That have a
tendency to move the structure and are usually known in the analysis process.
Reactions or reaction forces, are the forces exerted in supports on the structure and
have a tendency to prevent its motion and keep it in stability equilibrium. The
reactions are usually among the unknowns to be determined by the analysis. The
state of equilibrium or motion of the structure as a whole is governed solely by the
external forces acting on it.
Internal forces are the forces and couples exerted(couple moment force) on a
member or portion of the structure by the rest of the portion structure. These forces
develop with in the structure and hold the various of it together. The internal forces
always occur in equal but opposite pairs (ways), because each member or portion
exerts back on the rest of the structure the same force s acting upon it but in
opposite directions, According to Newtons 3th law. Because the internal forces
cancel each other, they do not appear in the equations of equilibrium of the entire
structure. The internal force s are also among the unknowns in the analysis and are
determined by applying the equation s of equilibrium to the individual members or
portions of the structure.
Loads on Structure
BY CHHUN DEULISH MONDAY, APRIL 18, 2016
Dead loads are always present in several structure, they do not vary with time. They
include the weights of materials and components that use on structure. The dead
load of a component is computed by multiplying its volume by the density of the
material. The dead load for a structure component is designed includes the self-load
of the structure plus the dead loads of all components that supports on it. for
example, the dead load of slab is the self-weight of the structure. However, if the
slab supports a floor finish, ceiling, light fixtures, or plumbing and electrical pipes,
these weights will be included in the dead load on the slab (surcharge load or super
dead load).

Live Loads is the same from dead load is a permanent load on the structure, live
load is defined as the load whose depend on function. Loads are due to the weights
of people, furniture, movable equipment, and stored. Depends on the occupancy and
the use of the building. So, it is also called live load. For instance, floor live load for
library is higher than the floor live load for office room, which is higher than the live
load for apartment building. Floor live loads are determined by the loads of people,
furniture, and equipment that may result from the particular occupancy.

Wind loads are primarily lateral force, they also exert an upward force on horizontal
elements such as flat and low-slope roofs. Resistance against upward wind force,
The wind-bracing requirement for a building is precisely the same as the requirement
for either diagonal bracing or sheet bracing of a structure. Wind load have windward
wall, leeward wall and side wall direction of wind load

External forces are the actions on bodies of the structure under consideration action.
For this purposes of analysis, it is usually commonly to further classify these forces
as applied forces, for internal force and reaction. Applied forces, usually referred to
as loads (e.g., surcharge dead load, live loads, roof live load, wind loads(lateral load)
and seismic load (lateral load), that usually has 3 types are joint force (load), Frame
force (frame load) and shell force (shell load). That have a tendency to move the
structure and are usually known in the analysis process. Reactions or reaction forces,
are the forces exerted in supports on the structure and have a tendency to prevent
its motion and keep it in stability equilibrium. The reactions are usually among the
unknowns to be determined by the analysis. The state of equilibrium or motion of the
structure as a whole is governed solely by the external forces acting on it.

Internal forces are the forces and couples exerted(couple moment force) on a
member or portion of the structure by the rest of the portion structure. These forces
develop with in the structure and hold the various of it together. The internal forces
always occur in equal but opposite pairs (ways), because each member or portion
exerts back on the rest of the structure the same force s acting upon it but in
opposite directions, According to Newtons 3th law. Because the internal forces
cancel each other, they do not appear in the equations of equilibrium of the entire
structure. The internal force s are also among the unknowns in the analysis and are
determined by applying the equation s of equilibrium to the individual members or
portions of the structure.