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Summer 2016
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Summer 2016
Publications Code 6663_01_1606_MS
All the material in this publication is copyright
Pearson Education Ltd 2016
General Marking Guidance
2. The Edexcel Mathematics mark schemes use the following types of marks:
M marks: Method marks are awarded for knowing a method and attempting to apply
it, unless otherwise indicated.
A marks: Accuracy marks can only be awarded if the relevant method (M) marks have
been earned.
B marks are unconditional accuracy marks (independent of M marks)
Marks should not be subdivided.
3. Abbreviations
These are some of the traditional marking abbreviations that will appear in the mark
schemes.
4. All A marks are correct answer only (cao.), unless shown, for example, as A1 ft to
indicate that previous wrong working is to be followed through. After a misread
however, the subsequent A marks affected are treated as A ft.
5. For misreading which does not alter the character of a question or materially simplify
it, deduct two from any A or B marks gained, in that part of the question affected.
6. If a candidate makes more than one attempt at any question:
If all but one attempt is crossed out, mark the attempt which is NOT crossed
out.
If either all attempts are crossed out or none are crossed out, mark all the
attempts and score the highest single attempt.
1. Factorisation
2. Formula
Attempt to use the correct formula (with values for a, b and c).
2
b
Solving x bx c 0 : x q c 0, q 0 , leading to x =
2
1. Differentiation
2. Integration
Where a method involves using a formula that has been learnt, the advice given in recent
examiners reports is that the formula should be quoted first.
Method mark for quoting a correct formula and attempting to use it, even if there are small
errors in the substitution of values.
Where the formula is not quoted, the method mark can be gained by implication from correct
working with values, but may be lost if there is any mistake in the working.
Exact answers
Examiners reports have emphasised that where, for example, an exact answer is asked for,
or working with surds is clearly required, marks will normally be lost if the candidate resorts
to using rounded decimals.
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
1 4
(2 x 4
3)dx
x
M1: x n x n 1 . One power increased by 1 but not for just + c.
This could be for 3 3x or for x n x n 1 on what they think
1
is as a power of x.
x
2 5 4 12 A1: One of these 3 terms correct.
x 1 x 3x 2x41 1
1 M1A1A1
5 2 Allow un-simplified e.g. ,
4x 2
, 3x1
4 1 12 1
A1: Two of these 3 terms correct.
2x41 4x
1
1
2
Ignore any spurious integral signs and ignore subsequent working following a fully
correct answer.
[4]
4 marks
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
2 93 x1 = for example
Expresses 93 x1 correctly as a power of 3 or
or 3
2 3 x 1
3
2 (3 x 1) (3 x 1) 2 3 x 1 3 x 1
3 or or 3 3 expresses 3 y correctly as a power of 9 or
M1
expresses y correctly in terms of x
3
y
or 3 3
3 x 1 1 1
or 3 2 2 3x y
or 9 2 or 9 2
or y 2 3 x 1 (This mark is not for just 32 9 )
2
12 3
"2" 2
432
8
(1) 111
solution (may be implied by e.g. 5 + 6 4k
+ 6 5k + 4k2). Note that B1
r 1 5 + 6 4k + 6 5k + 4k2 would score B1
and the M1 below.
3
(1 a ) 17 9k 4k
r 1
r
2
Cao but condone = 0 after the expression A1
dx 6x
6 marks
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
8.(a) 2 px 2 6 px 4 p " "3 x 7 Either:
Compares the given quadratic expression with
or the given linear expression using <, >, = ,
M1
2 (May be implied)
y7 y7
y 2p 6p 4 p or Rearranges y = 3x 7 to make x the subject
3 3 and substitutes into the given quadratic
Examples
2 px 2 6 px 4 p 3 x 7 0 , 2 px 2 6 px 4 p 3 x 7 0
2
y7 y7 dM1
2p 6p 4 p y 0 , 2 py 2 10 p 9 y 8 p 0
3 3
y 2 px 2 6 px 4 p 3 x 7
Moves all the terms to one side allowing sign errors only. Ignore > 0, < 0, = 0 etc.
The terms do not need to be collected. Dependent on the first method mark.
Attempts to use b 2 4 a c with their a, b and c
where a 2 p , b ( 6 p 3) and
c ( 4 p 7) or for the quadratic in y,
E.g.
a 2 p , b (10 p 9) and c 8 p . This
b2 4ac 6 p 3 4 2 p 4 p 7
2
could be as part of the quadratic formula or as ddM1
b 4ac 10 p 9 4 2 p 8 p
2
2
b 4 a c or as b 4 ac or as
2 2
b 4ac etc. If
2
Allow working in terms of x in (b) but the answer must be in terms of p for the final A mark. [4]
8 marks
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
9.(a) John; arithmetic series, a 60 , d 15.
60 + 75 + 90 = 225* or Finds and adds the first 3 terms or uses
3 sum of 3 terms of an AP and obtains the B1 *
S 3 120 (3 1)(15) 225 *
2 printed answer, with no errors.
Beware:
The 12th term of the sequence is 225 also so look out for 60 12 1 1 5 2 25 . This is B0.
[1]
(b) M1: Uses 60 + (n 1)15 with n = 8 or 9
t9 = 60 + (n 1)15 = ()180 M1 A1
A1: ()180
Listing:
M1: Uses a = 60 and d = 15 to select the 8th or 9th term (allow arithmetic slips)
A1: ()180
(Special case ()165 only scores M1A0)
[2]
n
S n 120 ( n 1)(15) Uses correct formula for sum of n terms
(c) 2
or with a = 60 and d = 15 (must be a correct
M1
formula but ignore the value they use for
n
Sn 60 60 ( n 1)(15) n or could be in terms of n)
2
12
S n 120 (12 1)(15) Correct numerical expression A1
2
= ()1710 cao A1
Listing:
M1: Uses a = 60 and d = 15 and finds the sum of at least 12 terms (allow arithmetic slips)
A2: ()1710
[3]
(d) n Uses correct formula for sum of n terms
3375 120 (n 1)(15) with a = 60, d = 15 and puts = 3375
M1
2
Correct three term quadratic. E.g.
15 105
6750 105n 15n 2 , 3375 n 2 n
2 2
6 7 5 0 1 5 n 8 ( n 1) 1 5 n 2 1 0 5 n 6 7 5 0 A1
This may be implied by equations such as
15
6750 15n n 7 or 3375 n 2 7 n
2
n 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
un 195 210 225 240 255 270 285 300 315
Sn 1275 1485 1710 1950 2205 2475 2760 3060 3375
Age 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
10.(a) l 1 : passes through (0, 2) and (3, 7) l 2 : goes through (3, 7) and is perpendicular to l1
72
Gradient of l1 is 7 2 5 m l1 . Allow un-simplified.
30 B1
30 3
May be implied.
5
m l 2 1 their
Correct application of perpendicular gradient
M1
3 rule
M1: Uses y 7 m ( x 3) with their changed
y 7 " 53 "( x 3) gradient or uses y mx c with (3, 7) and
or their changed gradient to find a value for c M1A1ft
y " 3
5
" x c , 7 " 3
5
" 3 c c 44
5 A1ft: Correct ft equation for their perpendicular
gradient (this is dependent on both M marks)
3 x 5 y 44 0 Any positive or negative integer multiple. Must A1
be seen in (a) and must include = 0.
[5]
M1: Puts y = 0 and finds a value for x from their
equation
44
When y = 0 x A1: x 44 or 14 2 or 14.6 or exact
M1 A1
3 3 3
(b)
equivalent. (y = 0 not needed)
Condone 3x 5y 44 = 0 only leading to the correct answer
and condone coordinates written as (0, 44/3) but allow recovery in (c)
` [2]
(c) GENERAL APPROACH:
Correct attempt at finding the area of any one of the triangles or one of the trapezia but not just
one rectangle. The correct pair of base and height must be used for a triangle and the correct
formula used for a trapezium. If Pythagoras is required, then it must be used correctly with the
correct end coordinates. M1
44 44 6
Note that the first three marks apply to their calculated coordinates e.g. their , ,
3 5 5
etc. But the given coordinates must be correct e.g. (0, 2) and (3, 7).
A correct numerical expression for the area of one triangle or one trapezium for their
A1ft
coordinates.
Combines the correct areas together correctly for their chosen "way". Note that if correct
dM1
numerical expressions for areas have been incorrectly simplified before combining them, then this
M1 may still be given. Dependent on the first method mark.
Correct numerical expression for the area of ORQP. The expressions must be fully correct for
A1
this mark i.e. no follow through.
163 326
Correct exact area e.g. 54 13 , , , 54.3 or any exact equivalent A1
3 6
Shape Vertices Numerical Expression Exact Area
44 245
Triangle TRQ 1
2
7 3
3 6
6 6
Triangle SPO 1
2
2
5 5
44 51
Triangle PWQ 1
2 2 3
5 5
15
Triangle PVQ 1
2 7 2 3
2
44 27
Triangle VWQ 1
2
7 3
5 10
1 44 245
Triangle QUR
2
3 7
3 6
7 119
Triangle PQR 1
2
34 34
3 3
34 85
Triangle PNQ 1
2
5
3 3
Triangle OPQ 1
2
23 3
44 154
Triangle OQR 1
2
7
3 3
44 44 968
Triangle OWR 1
2
3 5 15
Triangle 44 6 833
SQR 1
2
7
3 5 15
44 44
Triangle OPR 1
2 2
3 3
27
Trapezium OPQT 1
2
(2 7) 3
2
34 44
Trapezium OPNR 1
2
2 26
3 3
44 371
Trapezium OVQR 1
2
3 7
3 6
EXAMPLES
(c) WAY 1
M1: Correct method for OPQT or TRQ
O PQ T 12 (2 7) 3
or A1ft: O P Q T 12 (2 7 ) 3 or
M1A1ft
44 44
TRQ 7 3
1
2 TRQ 12 7 3
3 3
dM1: Correct numerical combination of areas
(2 7 ) 3
44
7
3
that have been calculated correctly
1
2
1
2 dM1A1
3 A1: Fully Correct numerical expression for the
area ORQP
163 326
54 1
3 Any exact equivalent e.g. , , 54.3 A1
3 6
1 1 "35"
(7 2) 3 + 7
2 2 3
27 245 326
2 6 6
WAY 2
1 " 44 " 1 7
2 34 " 34 "
2 3 2 3
88 238 326
6 6 6
WAY 3
1 "238" 1 "6"
7 2
2 15 2 5
1666 6 1630
30 5 30
WAY 4
PVQ 12 5 3 M1: Correct method for PVQ or QUR
or A1ft: PVQ 12 5 3 M1A1ft
35 35
QUR 12 7 or QUR 12 7
3 3
dM1: Correct numerical combination of areas
44 1 35 that have been calculated correctly
OVUR 7 2 5 3 12 7 dM1A1
3 3 A1: Fully Correct numerical expression for
the area ORQP
163 326
54 1
3 Any exact equivalent e.g. , , 54.3 A1
3 6
"44" 1 1 "35"
7 5 3 7
3 2 2 3
308 15 245 326
3 2 6 6
WAY 5
1 "44" "44" 1 44
23
2 5 3 2 5
968 51 163
15 5 3
WAY 6
WAY 7
1 1 "44"
3 2 7
2 2 3
308 326
3
6 6
WAY 8
M1: Uses the vertices of the quadrilateral to
0 443 3 0 0
0 44
3 0 0 form a determinant
1 3 0 0 7 2 0 M1A1ft
2
0 0 7 2 0
1
0 44
3
3 0 0
A1ft: 2
0 0 7 2 0
dM1: Fully correct determinant method with no
1 44 errors
7 3 2 dM1A1
2 3 A1: Fully Correct numerical expression for
the area ORQP
163 326
5 4 13 Any exact equivalent e.g. , , 54.3 A1
3 6
There will be other ways but the same approach to marking should be applied.
W
Q (3, 7) U
V (0, 7)
P(0, 2)
S
T (3, 0) R
W
Q (3, 7) U
V (0, 7)
P(0, 2) N
R
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
11. (a) y = 2 x3 +k x2 +5 x + 6
M1: x n x n 1 for one of the terms including
dy 2
6 x 2kx 5 60 M1 A1
dx A1: Correct derivative
[2]
(b) 17
Uses or states or equivalent e.g. 8.5.
17 2
Gradient of given line is Must be stated or used in (b) and not just B1
2 17 1
seen as part of y x .
2 2
dy Substitutes x = 2 into their derivative (not
6 2 2k 2 5
2
M1
d x x 2 the curve)
17
dM1: Puts their expression = their
2
(Allow BOD for 17 or -17 but not the
17 41 normal gradient) and solves to obtain a
"24 4 k 5" " " k dM1 A1
2 8 value for k. Dependent on the previous
method mark.
41 1
A1: or 5 or 5.125
8 8
Note:
17 1
6 x 2 2 kx 5 x scores no marks on its own but may score the first M mark if they
2 2
substitute x = -2 into the lhs. If they rearrange this equation and then substitute x = -2, this scores
no marks.
[4]
(c) M1: Substitutes x = 2 and their numerical k
1 into y =
y 16 4k 10 6 4" k " 20 M1 A1
2 1
A1: y
2
Allow the marks for part (c) to be scored in part (b).
[2]
1 17 M1: Correct attempt at linear equation with
y " " " " x 2 17 x 2 y 35 0
(d)
2 2 their 8.5 gradient (not the normal gradient)
or 1
using x = -2 and their
17 2
y " " x c c ... 17 x 2 y 35 0 M1 A1
2
or
A1: cao (allow any integer multiple)
2 y 17 x 1 34 17 x 2 y 35 0
[2]
10 marks
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