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DESIGN OF
ELECTRICAL
APPARATUS
engineering
VIII SEMESTER
Prepared By:-
P.Eugine Paul AP/EEE
PET Engineering College,
B.E ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING Vallioor
VIII SEMESTER
Syllabus
UNIT: II
MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION OF FIELD PROBLEMS
Electromagnetic Field Equations Magnetic Vector/Scalar potential Electrical
vector /Scalar potential Stored energy in Electric and Magnetic fields Capacitance -
Inductance- Laplace and Poissons Equations Energy functional.
UNIT: III
PHILOSOPHY OF FEM
Mathematical models Differential/Integral equations Finite Difference method
Finite element method Energy minimization Variational method- 2D field problems
Discretisation Shape functions Stiffness matrix Solution techniques.
UNIT: IV
CAD PACKAGES
Elements of a CAD System Pre-processing Modelling Meshing Material
properties- Boundary Conditions Setting up solution Post processing.
UNIT: V
DESIGN APPLICATIONS
Voltage Stress in Insulators Capacitance calculation - Design of Solenoid Actuator
Inductance and force calculation Torque calculation in Switched Reluctance Motor.
Total: 45 Periods
TEXT BOOKS:
REFERENCES:
.Objectives
Outcomes:
Ability to model and analyze electrical apparatus and their application to power
system.
INTRODUCTION:
Present situation is the era of technology, the technology of VLSI chips has made the
use of field analysis packages due to cost effective in engineering design environment.
In 1970s FEA is included in electrical engineering, at first it is used for the main
purpose of machine design.
During the same year FEA programmes were developed for the design of
electromagnetic apparatus.
In the recent years finite element method and finite difference methods are
extensively being used for magnetic field solutions.
In 1990s the finite element programmes are integrated into CAD packages.
CAD emphasis more on the user friendly and menu driven commands.
During the recent years it is made popular by addition of colour graphic monitors with
intelligent terminals have made the use of FEA based CAD packages.
The CAD packages may relieve the design engineers from the analysis of machine to
next era of design optimization.
What is exactly needed in machines; in machines we are in need of increased power
density, improved reliability of operation, effective utilization of materials and
optimization for that magnetic materials are taken in to considerations?
But by the CAD packages it is made very easy.
This CAD packages helps the machine design to refine many existing designs and
improve some new once.
The finite element method has become a powerful tool for the numerical solution of a
wide range of engineering problems.
Applications ranges from deformation and stress analysis of automobiles, aircrafts to
field analysis of heat flux, fluid flow, magnetic flux and etc.,
The commercial and the higher end of usage are in aerospace science.
With the advancement of computer technology, CAD systems, complex problems can
be modeled with relative ease.