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Los Verbos Irregulares para un Nivel Intermedio

Ahora seguimos con los verbos irregulares frecuentes:

Verbo Pasado Participio Significado

draw drew drawn dibujar

dream dreamt dreamt soar

drive drove driven conducir

feed fed fed alimentar

feel felt felt sentir

fight fought fought pelear

fly flew flown volar

forbid forbade forbidden prohibir

forget forgot forgotten olvidar

hear heard heard or

hide hid hidden esconder

hit hit hit golpear

let let let permitir

lie lay lain tumbarse

light lit lit encender

lose lost lost perder

meet met met encontrar

ring rang rung llamar

rise rose risen levantarse

seek sought sought buscar


shake shook shook agitar
estrechar la mano

shoot shot shot disparar

show showed shown mostrar

shut shut shut cerrar

sing sang sung cantar

spell spelt (UK) spelt (UK) deletrear


spelled (USA) spelled (USA)

spend spent spent gastar

split split split dividir


partir

swim swam swum nadar

swing swung swung balancear

tell told told decir


contar

think thought thought pensar

throw threw thrown tirar

wake woke woken despertar

wear wore worn llevar puesto

Los Verbos Irregulares para Nivel Avanzado

Ahora mostramos los verbos irregulares no tan frecuentes en ingls:

Verbo Pasado Participio Significado

arise arose arisen surgir


plantearse

bear bore born dar a luz

beat beat beaten golpear


vencer
bend bent bent doblar
curvar

bet bet bet apostar

bind bound bound enlazar


atar

bite bit bitten morder


picar

bleed bled bled sangrar

blow blew blown soplar

cast cast cast lanzar

deal dealt dealt negociar


tratar

fit fit fit encajar


ajustar (ropa)

freeze froze frozen helar

grow grew grown crecer

keep kept kept guardar

lay laid laid poner

lead led led dirigir


conducir

lean leant (UK) leant (UK) apoyarse


leaned (USA) leaned (USA) recostarse

leap leapt leapt saltar


brincar

slide slid slid deslizar


resbalar

spread spread spread difundir


extender

smell smelt (UK) smelt (UK) oler


smelled (USA) smelled (USA) olfatear

steal stole stolen robar


Los Verbos Irregulares para Nivel Muy Avanzado

Listamos los verbos irregulares poco habituales:

Verbo Pasado Participio Significado

bid bid bid pujar


intentar

breed bred bred criar

broadcast broadcast broadcast emitir

burn burnt (UK) burnt quemar


burned (USA) burned (USA) arder

burst burst burst explotar


estallar

dig dug dug cavar

flee fled fled huir de


escapar

hang hung hung colgar

hold held held agarrar


sostener

hurt hurt hurt herir

kneel knelt knelt arrodillarse

lend lent lent prestar

mistake mistook mistaken equivocarse

ride rode ridden montar


cabalgar

sew sewed sewn coser

shine shone shone brillar


resplandecer

shrink shrank shrunk encoger

sink sank sunk hundir


spit spat spat escupir

spoil spoilt (UK) spoilt (UK) estropear


spoiled (USA) spoiled (USA) deteriorar

stand stood stood estar de pie

stick stuck stuck pegar

sting stung stung pegar

strike struck struck golpear


atacar

strive strove striven esforzarse


procurar

swear swore sworn jurar

sweat sweat sweat sudar

sweep swept swept barrer

tread trod trodden pisar


caminar

weep wept wept llorar

Conjugacin del futuro: "going to"

El futuro going to se forma:

SUJETO + am/are/is going to +VERBO EN INFINITIVO

Conjugacin Significado

I am going to eat yo ir a comer

you are going to eat t irs a comer

he is going to eat l ir a comer

we are going to eat nosotros iremos a comer

you are going to eat vosotros iris a comer


they are going to eat ellos irn a comer

Contracciones
En argot se contrae going to en gonna:

Un ejemplo claro es la oracin:

tonight is going to be a good night


hoy va a ser una buena noche
se convierte en:

tonight is gonna be a good night


tambin puede contraerse tonight y is, quedando:

tonight's gonna be a good night


La negacin en el futuro going to

Para formar la negacin se aade not despus del am/are/is:

Estructura:

SUJETO + am/are/is not going to + VERBO EN INFINITIVO

I am not going to dance tonight


Yo no voy a ir a bailar esta noche
I'm not going to use the computer for around four hours
No voy a usar el ordenador en aproximadamente cuatro horas
La Interrogacin en el futuro "going to"

Para formar la interrogacin se invierte el orden del sujeto y del verbo auxiliar to be, esto es:

am/are/is + SUJETO + going to + VERBO EN INFINITIVO ?

Are you going to dance tonight?


Vas a bailar esta noche?
Uso del futuro going to

El "future going to" se usa para:

Acciones que se ha planificado realizar en el futuro, usualmente en un futuro cercano.

He is going to sing tomorrow night


l va a ir a cantar maana por la noche
Recordad que si la accin no es planificada (decisin espontanea) se usa el futuro simple
La pasiva con el futuro going to

La construccin de la pasiva es:

[SUJETO] + am/are/is going to be +[PARTICIPIO]

Pasiva Significado

I am going to be honored yo voy a ser premiado

you are going to be honored t vas a ser premiado

he is going to be honored l va a ser premiado

we are going to be honored nosotros vamos a ser premiados

you are going to be honored vosotros vais a ser premiados

they are going to be honored ellos van a ser premiados

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