ANNEX A TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SUPPLY TO THE CREATION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC conne

cted to a power ratings between 20 and 50 kWp PURPOSE The purpose of this specif
ication is to provide general guidelines and rules to be observed for production
of PV systems rated not less than 20 kW eg not more than 50 kWp, intended to op
erate in parallel to the electric distribution network and connected to a user,
downstream of the comprehensive system. This document, therefore, is not exhaust
ive for the purposes of any expectation of the works of supply, installation and
connection to the system in question. 1. DEFINITIONS a. A photovoltaic system i
s producing electricity by direct conversion of sunlight into electricity (photo
voltaic effect), it is the photovoltaic generator and the band conversion b. the
photovoltaic installation is the set of photovoltaic modules connected in serie
s / parallel to obtain the voltage / current desired c. the rated (or maximum, o
r peak, or plate) of the photovoltaic generator is determined by the power sum o
f nominal power (or maximum, or peak or plate) of each module forms the photovol
taic generator, measured in terms standard d. group conversion is the electronic
equipment that converts direct current (supplied by photovoltaic generator) int
o AC for connection to the network e. the distributor is the entity providing th
e service distribution and sale of electricity users f. the user is the person o
r entity holding a contract to supply electricity.
2. REGULATIONS AND LAWS OF REFERENCE legislation and laws to be respected refere
nce for the design and implementation of photovoltaic systems are: IEC 64-8: Ele
ctrical users rated voltage not exceeding 1000 V ac and 1500 V dc; CEI 11-20: po
wer generation plants and UPS systems connected to networks I and II category; C
EI EN 60904-1 (IEC 82-1): Photovoltaic Devices Part 1: Measurement of photovolta
ic current-voltage characteristics; 1
CEI EN 60904-2 (IEC 82-2): Photovoltaic Devices - Part 2: Requirements for refer
ence solar cells, CEI EN 60904-3 (IEC 82-3): Photovoltaic devices - Part 3: Prin
ciples of measurement for solar solar spectral irradiance for ground use and ref
erence; CEI EN 61727 (IEC 82-9): Photovoltaic (PV) - Characteristics of the inte
rface connecting to the network; CEI EN 61215 (IEC 82-8): silicon photovoltaic m
odules Crystalline land. Qualification of the project type, CEI EN 61646 (IEC 82
-12): photovoltaic modules (PV) thin-film terrestrial - Qualification and approv
al of the project type, CEI EN 50380 (IEC 82-22): Information sheets and data pl
ate for photovoltaic modules, CEI 82-25: Guide the development of photovoltaic p
ower generation systems connected to the electricity networks of medium and low
voltage, CEI EN 62093 (IEC 82-24): Components of PV systems - excluding modules
(BOS ) as a project in natural environmental conditions, (CEI ASSOSOLARE), CEI E
N 61000-3-2 (IEC 110-31): Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3: Limits S
ection 2: Limits for harmonic current emissions ( equipment input current <= 16
A per phase), IEC EN 60555-1: Disturbances in supply systems caused by household
appliances and similar electrical equipment - Part 1: Definitions, CEI EN 60439
(IEC 17-13): Equipment assemblies and protection for low voltage operation (ACS
) series consists of: CEI EN 60439-1 (CEI 17-13/1) Equipment subject to standard
tests (AS) and equipment partially subject to standard tests ( ANS), CEI EN 604
39-2 (CEI 17-13/2): Particular requirements for busbars, CEI EN 60439-3 (CEI 17-
13/3): Particular requirements for assemblies for protection and maneuver design
ed to be installed in places where unskilled persons have access for their use -
Distribution boards (ASD), CEI EN 60445 (IEC 16-2): Basic and safety principles
for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Identification of termi
nals and equipment and the wire ends and designated general rules for an alphanu
meric system, CEI EN 60529 (IEC 70-1): Degrees of protection provided by enclosu
res (IP code), CEI EN 60099-1 (IEC 37-1): arresters - Part 1: Download a nonline
ar resistors with spark gaps for AC systems, CEI 20-19: Rubber insulated cables
of rated voltage not exceeding 450/750 V;
2
CEI 20-20: Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and inclu
ding 450/750 V, CEI EN 62305 (IEC 81-10): Lightning protection range includes: I
EC 62305-1 (CEI 81-10/1 ): General Principles, IEC 62305-2 (CEI 81-10/2): Risk a
ssessment; IEC 62305-3 (CEI 81-10/3): Material damage to structures and danger t
o people, CEI EN 62305 -4 (CEI 81-10/4): Electrical and electronic internal stru
ctures; IEC 81-3: Mean number of lightning strikes to earth per year and per squ
are kilometer; CEI 0-2: Guidance for the definition of the documentation Project
for electrical installations; CEI 0-3: Guidance for completing the declaration
of conformity and its annexes to the Law 46/1990; UNI 10349: Heating and cooling
buildings. Climatic data; CEI EN 61724 (IEC 82-15): Survey of performance of ph
otovoltaic systems. Guidelines for measurement, exchange and analysis of data; I
EC 60364-7-712 Electrical installations of buildings - Part 7-712: Requirements
for special installations or locations Solar photovoltaic (PV) power supply syst
ems.
• •
Presidential Decree 547/55 and Legislative Decree no. 626/94 and subsequent amen
dments, safety and prevention of occupational accidents, the Law 46/90 and Decre
e 447/91 (the Regulation implementing Law 46/90) and amended, for electrical saf
ety.
Under the system of exchange of electricity, the regulatory deliberation No 6.28
Authority for Electricity and Gas February 10, 2006: "Conditions of the project
's technical and service metering of electricity from plants powered by renewabl
e power rating not exceeding 20 kW under Article 6 of Legislative Decree no. Dec
ember 29, 2003, No 387. The references above may not be exhaustive. Additional l
aws, regulations and resolutions on the subject, if applicable at time of public
ation of this specification, although not expressly mentioned, are considered ap
plicable. If the above technical standards are changed or updated, apply the mos
t recent standards. Will also apply mutatis mutandis to the rules listed above,
technical documents issued by the electricity distribution companies bearing imp
lementing provisions for the connection of photovoltaic systems connected to the
mains.
3. DIMENSIONS, PERFORMANCE AND GUARANTEES
3
The amount of electrical power producible must be calculated on the basis of rad
iometric data cited in the standard UNI 10349 and assuming, as average annual pl
ant operating efficiency, 75% nominal efficiency of the photovoltaic generator.
The nominal efficiency of the photovoltaic generator is given numerically, in pr
actice, the ratio of the rated generator (in kW) and its surface (in m² and unde
rstanding coma sum of the surface of the modules). If the conditions and use of
the photovoltaic plant is such that it can be transferred to network a power gre
ater than that committed by contract of sale, you will need to adjust the forwar
d power committed. Moreover, the system must be designed to:
• •
DC power hand over 85% of rated output of the photovoltaic generator, referring
to the specific irradiation conditions, active power, side AC greater than 90% o
f the side DC power (efficiency of the conversion);
and, therefore, an active power, AC side, more than 75% of rated output of the p
hotovoltaic system, referring to the particular irradiation conditions. The enti
re system must have a guarantee of at least two years to date from testing of th
e facility, while the PV modules must have a guarantee of at least 12 years. 4.
FEATURES The photovoltaic generator of the plant must be obtained by connecting
in parallel an appropriate number of strings. Each string, cut and fitted with b
locking diode must be formed by a series of individual photovoltaic modules. Eac
h module must be equipped with bypass diodes. The parallel strings must be provi
ded with overvoltage protection and a suitable switch for connection to the grou
p of conversion. Particular attention should be paid to the design and construct
ion of electrical panel containing these components, this addition to comply wit
h existing rules, must have a degree of protection appropriate to the environmen
tal characteristics of its installation site. The photovoltaic generator should
preferably be managed as IT system, ie no pole connected to ground.€The group of
conversion must be fit for the transfer of power from the photovoltaic generato
r to the network, regulatory compliance and technical safety standards. The valu
es of voltage and input current of the conversion must be compatible with those
of the photovoltaic generator, while the values of voltage and frequency output
must be compatible with the network which is connected to the system. The group
conversion should preferably be based on forced commutated inverter via PWM, mus
t be free of clock and / or internal reference, and should be able to operate fu
lly automatically and to track the maximum power point (MPPT) the photovoltaic g
enerator. Technical solutions than those suggested (and for the management of th
e photovoltaic generator for the group of conversion) shall be adopted, subject
to compliance with existing rules. The interface device, which act on the protec
tions as provided by that CEI 11-20, will normally be integrated into the conver
sion group. Those protections, however, must be accompanied by certification iss
ued by a 4
accredited. The connection of the conversion to the electricity grid must be dow
nstream of the overall network user. The system must also be equipped with a dev
ice that displays (preferably with an electromechanical device) the amount of en
ergy produced (cumulative) from the facility and their operating hours. For safe
ty, if the network user or part of it is deemed unfit to bear the greater intens
ity of current available (due to the contribution of the photovoltaic), the netw
ork or part of it should be appropriately protected. 5. CHECK Technical-function
al technical and functional verification is to verify the installation:
• • • •
•
electrical continuity and connections between modules, the grounding of the mass
es and unloaders, isolation of circuits from the masses and the proper functioni
ng of the photovoltaic power generated in different conditions and in the manner
provided by the group of conversion ( ON, OFF, power failure, etc.). the condit
ion: CCP> Phnom 0.85 * * I / ISTC, where:
o o o o
CCP is the DC power (kW) measured at the output of the photovoltaic generator, w
ith accuracy better than ± 2%; Phnom is the nominal power (kW) solar generator,
I is the irradiance (W / m² ) measured in terms of modules, with accuracy better
than ± 3%; ISTC, of 1000 W / m², is the radiation level at standard test condit
ions;
•
•
condition: Pca> 0.9 * CCP, where: Pca is the active power AC (kW) measured at th
e output of the conversion of the current generated by PV modules into alternati
ng current, with accuracy better than 2% ; the condition: Pca> 0.75 * * The Phno
m / ISTC.
The above checks should be made, work has been completed, the installer of the s
ystem, which must be in possession of all the requirements of laws, and shall is
sue a declaration (using the form attached), signed and signed all over, showing
the results of testing and the date on which the above were made. 6. Documents
must be issued and issued by the installer, the following documents:
• • • • •
operating and maintenance, inclusive of the recommended schedule of maintenance
operations, project executive version "as built", accompanied by sheets of mater
ial installed; statement audits conducted and its outcome; declaration of compli
ance under the law 46 / 90, article 1, letter a, guarantee certificates for the
equipment installed. 5
Facsimile reporting
STATEMENT OF FUNCTIONAL TESTING TECHNICIAN-Reference: photovoltaic system instal
led at: _____________________________. The undersigned _________________, Enterp
rise installer as the plant reference states that the nominal power plant in que
stion is equal to _________ kW as the sum of nominal power module comprising the
photovoltaic generator. Also claimed to have carried out the tests required for
the specific delivery technique on _________, irradiation conditions in terms o
f modules exceeding 700 W / m² and the temperature of ____ ° At this point, decl
are they are satisfied with outcome C. positive
• • • •
•
electrical continuity and connections between modules, the grounding of the mass
es and unloaders, isolation of circuits from the masses;€the proper functioning
of the photovoltaic power generated in different conditions and in the manner pr
ovided by the group conversion (power on, power off, power failure, etc.). the c
ondition: CCP> Phnom 0.85 * * I / ISTC, where : o CCP is the power (kW) measured
at the output of the photovoltaic generator, with precision better than 2%, or
Phnom is the nominal power (in kW) of photovoltaic generator, or I is the irradi
ance (W / m² ) measured in terms of modules, with accuracy better than 3%, or IS
TC, that is 1000 W / m², irradiation under standard conditions;
• •
condition: Pca> 0.9 * CCP, where Pca is the active power (kW) measured at the ou
tput of the conversion, with accuracy better than 2%, the condition: Pca> Phnom
0.75 * * I / ISTC.
Or declares that, as regards checks on a. .....( following statement on tests),
were found the following anomalies (description follows). Also stated that these
measures have provided the following values:
• • •
= Pca CCP KW = __________ __________ ___________.W I = KW / m² 6
and that was used the following measuring equipment: (list follows). Finally dec
lares that all the above is equivalent to truth.
Data____________
Stamp and Firma_____________
7