http://puntadiamante.blogspot.

com by Gerardo Sanchez

DURANGO STATE GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION EDUCATIONAL SERVICES SECRETARIA
T FOR MANAGEMENT OF BASIC EDUCATION "A" DEPARTMENT OF TECHNICAL SECONDARY EDUCAT
ION Head of Technology Education
Technical High School No. 62
Ponciano Arriaga s / n Col. Benito Juárez Tel 8130734
FIELD OF ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES TO SUPPORT PRODUCTION
COMPUTER WORKSHOP STAGE REGIONAL TECHNICAL
Sheet name: THE TOILET
Author: Rodrigo Alonzo Date: January 2008 Advisor: Gerardo Sánchez Nájera
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http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com by Gerardo Sanchez
CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
HISTORICAL SOCIAL ASPECT
ORIGIN ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .
.. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... DEVELOPMENTS ...........
...................................... .........................................
......... ............ SOCIAL IMPACT ...........................................
..... .................................................. .. IMPLICATIONS .......
.......................................... .....................................
............. . May 3 July 7
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ASPECTS
1. PURPOSE FUNCTIONALITY FOR WHAT WAS BUILT ....................................
....... .......... POSSIBLE USES AND SCOPE .....................................
....... ...... UTILITY FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH THE SATISFACTION OF THE NEED 2
. STRUCTURE IDENTIFICATION OF THE PARTIES TO OBJECT comprising .................
. GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION ................................................ ....
.......................... CHARACTERISTICS OF MATERIALS ... ... ... ... ... ...
.... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ORIGIN OF MATERIALS ... ... ... ... ...
.... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... GENERAL PROPER
TIES ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ...
... ... ... .. MANUFACTURING PROCESSES .........................................
...... ............................. MAIN TOOLS USED IN THE MANUFACTURE ........
.......... 3. EXTERNAL OPERATION ...............................................
............................... TYPES OF ENERGY AND FORCES THAT MAKE THE SUBJEC
T WORK ....... APPLICATION OF PRINCIPLES OF SCIENCE ............................
................ ......... ............................................... Innov
ation proposals ......................... ... 12 13 13 13 8 9 10 10 10 11 11 8 8
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-THE-TOILET
History-Social Aspect
ORIGIN. A subject like any other, except that more important. More than 4000 yea
rs ago the Minoans and applied in the royal palace at Knossos a kind of toilet.
It consisted of a tank and drainage channel Tazala but progress has been slow ne
tworks. Only two centuries ago that the sewers serving private home. For four mi
llennia, the urinals were dumped into the street, notice. The fathers of hygieni
c hand were mostly English John Harington (poet), who in 1597 developed the wate
r closet valve, which baptism Ajax and was inducted into the palace of Queen Eli
zabeth I at Richmond. In 1775 John Cummins patented a W.C. tank, perfected in 17
78 by Samuel Prosser with ball valve. Seventy years later, under the Public Heal
th Act of England, was forced to install in all the houses were built toilet ser
vice. By 1890 he had already triumphed in Europe. The engine in the world has re
ceived all sorts of names, often extended to the location that is installed. Eng
lish peasants continued named John, in honor of the English poet John Harington
which undoubtedly was his predecessor. Erasmus of Rotterdam, the sixteenth-centu
ry humanist scholar, who wrote one of the first etiquette books of history, give
s us some of the first written rules of conduct for the "bathroom" and bodily fu
nctions. He warns that "it is impolite to greet someone while urinating or defec
ating", and terms used to release flatulence recommends that "conceals an explos
ive roar cough ... Then follow the law to replace the farts by coughing. " The s
tory of "bathroom" has its beginning in Scotland ten thousand years ago. Althoug
h primitive man, aware of the toxicity of its waste, was installed near a natura
l source of water, were the inhabitants of the Orkney Islands, off the coast of
Scotland, who built the first systems to ward off type of latrine household wast
e.
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http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com by Gerardo Sanchez A series of pipes ranging f
rom rough stone houses to the floods, making it possible to meet the needs insid
e instead of having to go outside. In the East,€hygiene was a religious imperat
ive for the ancient Hindus, and in one as long ago as 3000 BC many houses alread
y had private health facilities. In the Indus Valley in Pakistan, archaeologists
have uncovered public and private bathrooms equipped with clay pipes embedded i
n brickwork, with taps for water control. Bathrooms more sophisticated primitive
antiquity were those of royal families in the Minoan palace of Knossos, Crete.
In the year 20 000 BC, the Minoan available nobility bathtubs were filled and em
ptied through standpipes stone cemented joints. Over time, were replaced by glaz
ed clay pipes joined with each other so much like today's. For these pipes circu
lating hot and cold water, and waste connections dragged away from the royal pal
ace, which featured a toilet with a tank top, allowing its classification as the
first flush toilet in history. The tank was designed a. collect rain water or,
failing that, to be filled by hand with buckets of water from a nearby tank. The
bathroom technology evolved from the ancient Egyptians. Around 1500 BC, the hou
ses of aristocrats Egyptians had copper tubing through which flowed hot and cold
water, and full body bath was part of religious ceremonies. Interestingly, the
priests were required to take four full cold baths a day. The Jews gave even gre
ater importance to the rituals of bathing, because the Mosaic law as personal hy
giene was tantamount to moral purity. Following the rules adopted by David and S
olomon, from about 1000 until 930 BC, were built throughout Palestine complex pu
blic works for water supply.
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EVOLUTION http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com by Gerardo Sanchez.
While it is true that some monarchs like Louis XI, are chaste enough to evacuate
their needs in the privacy of a "chair excused" protected by curtains, many vil
lains and not just meet your needs bourgeois public offering at least assault. I
n France during the reign of Charles V, tried to remedy the situation, urging al
l who own property in the town and the suburbs of Paris to install in their home
s and private latrines sufficient. The decree, in 1375, was only a timid first s
tep toward the bathroom today, it would take ten centuries to the occurrence of
the second. In fact, when in the eighteenth century Parisian judges tried to ban
the practice of street-latrine, a delegation of bourgeois at the house of the v
illage to protest against the measure. Not found another solution for the dispos
al of excreta that creating special channels, the "shitty." In the castle were d
eposited in manure pits and in some cases as in Coucy, a ledge in the wall allow
ed released directly to the outdoors, bound losfosos. During the eighteenth cent
ury, the only innovation in this field, technical school, was the installation i
n some wells house would go up to give a special tubs (truncated cones 86 cm hig
h, 40 and 26 basis mouth) system invented in 1786 by P. Giraud, the tubs were re
gularly transported to the outskirts of cities to empty. The solution was fairly
debatable, since the ducts were often obstructed by creating a foul atmosphere
in the houses. Some rich people preferred to use in the excretory chair that cou
ld be placed anywhere, and then call some diligent lackey on the street that emp
tied the bucket. The progressive urbanization of towns and population growth mad
e the situation more and more unbearable. In the first third of the last century
the filth covering the treacherous streets and rain from the windows.
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The medical services and police prefectures protest against the dangers that thi
s posed to the population and the degradation that violates the public monuments
and even places of worship. But the law is powerless in the absence of a techni
cal solution. In 1837, the fourteen private companies were responsible for empty
ing the tubs of bourgeois property in Paris, which were carried in carts, and co
uld not cope. Each wagon could carry a maximum of thirty-two tubs per trip. Unti
l 1865, more or less, there came the first official initiative aimed at ensuring
public decency with the installation of kiosks and booths odorless need five ce
nts.€The doctors had their part in the proceedings, suspecting that the mephiti
c intervene in the spread of epidemics. Between 1865 and 1885m the discharge of
faecal matter den rivers, which was the solution adopted in all European cities
located in the vicinity of a river's current, created an additional problem: the
courses of rivers have become open sewers authentic . Meanwhile there had been
two successive inventions, which will soon be complementary. The first invention
is a collective, anonymous institution emerged from a school then known as the
monk, who later would be known as the Carnot Institute of Paris: a toilet bowl i
s very similar to the one we know today, fitted with a perforated lid so you can
get on and off with the cover in question was then plate. This modest invention
, for indeed it is merely an adaptation of the chair excretory, woke up yet endu
ring controversy. The doctors discussed at length, heatedly, about the dangers o
f this invention, which according to some "natural laws annoyed" and favored the
contagion due to the famous cap. Pearls of argument to repudiate this invention
squandered thoughtful enough to leave who returns to read after a century.
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The modern toilet was finally won by partnering with another invention, the Engl
ishman Thomas Crapper, which apparently dates from 1886: the tank of water. Crap
e had the idea of installing over the cup at some point, a deposit up to ten lit
ers of water through a lever system release their contents by pulling the chain.
The role of the tank was therefore expels and cleaner, but also favored a valua
ble additional advantage, namely that by diluting the fecal discharges contribut
ed to the end on the rivers were much less dense. Crapper, moreover, also amende
d the cup design incorporating the trap, which ensured there was always at the b
ottom of this a small amount of relatively clean water that isolates the bulb fr
om the fall through. Its water-closet, the famous toilet, guarded by an end to t
he housing harmful fumes. However, his invention could only succeed once they ar
e imposed on public sewer systems and assured the supply of running water to all
homes, something that has not been achieved until well into the twentieth centu
ry.
SOCIAL IMPACT. He met their needs wherever and whenever they require. But once t
hey became sedentary, he raised a new need: to get rid of their waste as far as
he asked his nose but so close as to require your digestive system. Here's why t
he toilet, or toilet, appears early in the story, and had a great impact on soci
ety worldwide. IMPLICATIONS. In future, the toilets in all their types, are like
ly to be more efficient, and take control devices which indicate when the person
has ended, will have sensors, as we know some Japanese inventions show 7
by Gerardo Sanchez http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com something about it on www.y
outube.com pages there are some very ingenious. Finally, the cybernetic automati
on is progressing as may be required human intervention in a fraction for a spec
ific job. Continue and will be an important link in the chain to the global hygi
ene.
Scientific and Technical Dimension
FUNCTIONALITY. The main function of a toilet is to allow human beings to their n
eeds without polluting the environment highly. Possible Uses and Scope. Home Ind
ustry Business School Application Example In all areas the toilet is used for st
aff to meet their physiological needs.
Utility or Frequency of Use in Relation to the satisfaction of Need This technic
al object is in direct proportion to the satisfaction of the need is increasing
because many people have in their homes, industries, shops, toilets, they are ve
ry important for hygiene worldwide. STRUCTURE. IDENTIFICATION OF THE PARTIES up
the object. N 1 2 3 4 5 6 PART water storage tank .. Lever to pull the water. Ta
pa. Hole to defecate or urinate. Storage of water. Screws to secure the toilet t
o the floor.
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by Gerardo Sanchez http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com graphical representation.
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by Gerardo Sanchez http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MATE
RIALS. Source Materials. Materials Inorg. X Plastic x Porcelain Org. Renov. Not
to renew. Animal Vegetable Mineral x x x x
PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS USED.
General Properties
The properties depend on the total amount of matter in the body are called gener
al properties, among them are the shape, size, weight, temperature.
Gral Mass Volume Property
Definition
Amount of matter contained in a body. It is measured in (kg) place or area occup
ied by a body in space. It is measured in (m). The volume not only depends on th
e amount of material, but also temperature gravitational force that Earth exerts
on all bodies. Is proportional to the mass
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Where is manifested In weighing the toilet on a scale. It is the place the toile
t in a space.
Weight
It
the
force
of
attraction
earth gravity exerted on the toilet. It says the move or when in repose.
Inertia
Quality that have the bodies to preserve the state of rest or motion in a straig
ht line until it found an external force acted upon property that has the bodies
to split into ever smaller pieces
Divisibility
Very unlikely that could damage or break somewhere with normal treatment is not
very dense atomic porosity because
Porosity
feature is
of
the
pore area
that either
present
ceramic and plastic structure
voids
MANUFACTURING PROCESS. Manufacturing Systems and Techniques.
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http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com by Gerardo Sanchez
System
Union
Technique
Bolt Assy Painted Moulding
Which expresses
In assembling the parts of the microwave. Screwed the parts that are inside the
toilet tank. Whole object is painted to give technical presentation. Porcelain i
s molded into shape.
Coating Formation
Tools used in the manufacture of the object.
No Function Description Features
Phillips Screwdriver size 1 bar acts as a lever and a plastic handle to loosen a
nd / or holding metal screws that attach to parts that are inside the toilet tan
k. Develop and shape the toilet. elongated different the various screws.
2
Tools
OPERATION. Pressing the button activates a set of levers that make a vacuum trap
liquid in the tank and pour a pipe to the toilet.
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http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com by Gerardo Sanchez As the fluid leaves float t
o the left moves and causes the lever device that regulates the closure of the i
nlet pipe allows water to open the little lock little.
Once emptied the tank the float is at the lowest point which makes the inlet pip
e is open and let in water quickly inside the tank. At the time this happens is
closed by a lever mechanism the valve of fluid into the toilet. While the water
level rises in the tank the float rises, bringing the set of levers acting on th
e valve on the inlet pipe causes it to be gradually closing, the system being pr
epared for the closing of inlet and outlet is full at the time the water reaches
the maximum permitted level.
Types of Forces and Energy Causing the function object.
ENERGY
DEFINITION
Which expresses
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Mechanical energy is expressed by pulling the lever of the toilet. created or ge
nerated when an external source of energy to feed MECHANICAL turn, the mechanica
l device and fast forward, rewind, etc..
Scientific Principles Every machine is built by machines made simple in this cas
e are:
Principle
Screw Pulley Inclined plane
Which expresses
In all joints that had to be screwed to fix the parts of the screws in microwave
s. The lever used to pull water.
Innovation Proposals
Proposal
New features automatically.
Possible Application
That when the person finished, pull the toilet water Regulates temperature water
 to clean instead of paper
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