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http://puntadiamante.blogspot.

com by Gerardo Sanchez


DURANGO STATE GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION EDUCATIONAL SERVICES SECRETARIA
T FOR MANAGEMENT OF BASIC EDUCATION "A" DEPARTMENT OF TECHNICAL SECONDARY EDUCAT
ION Head of Technology Education
Technical High School No. 62
Ponciano Arriaga s / n Col. Benito Juárez Tel 8130734
FIELD OF ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES TO SUPPORT THE PRODUCTION WORKSHOP COMPUTERS SH
EET REGIONAL STAGE
Sheet name: HARD DRIVE
Author: Rodrigo Alonzo Advisor: Gerardo Sánchez Nájera
Date: February 2008
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http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com by Gerardo Sanchez
CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
HISTORICAL SOCIAL ASPECT
ORIGIN ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .
.. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... DEVELOPMENTS ...........
...................................... .........................................
......... ............. SOCIAL IMPACT ..........................................
...... .................................................. .. IMPLICATIONS ......
........................................... ....................................
.............. . April 3 May 5
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ASPECTS
1. PURPOSE FUNCTIONALITY FOR WHAT WAS BUILT ....................................
....... .......... POSSIBLE USES AND SCOPE .....................................
....... ...... UTILITY FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH THE SATISFACTION OF THE NEED 2
. STRUCTURE IDENTIFICATION OF THE PARTIES TO OBJECT comprising .................
. GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION ................................................ ....
.......................... CHARACTERISTICS OF MATERIALS ... ... ... ... ... ...
.... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... ORIGIN OF MATERIALS ... ... ... ... ... ..
.. ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... GENERAL PROPERTIES ... ... ... ... .
.. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. MANUFACTURING PROCESSES ..
............................................. ............................. MAIN
TOOLS USED IN THE MANUFACTURE .................. 3. EXTERNAL OPERATION ........
....................................... ............................. STRENGTH A
ND TYPES OF ENERGY TO DO THE WORK SCOPE ..... APPLICATION OF PRINCIPLES OF SCIEN
CE ............................................ ...... .........................
...................... Innovation proposals ......................... 10 10 11 1
1 6 7 8 8 8 9 9 5 6 6
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-HARD-DISK
History-Social Aspect ORIGIN.
Even before the advent of commercial electronic computers (1951), was already a
need for mass storage. In the mid-nineteenth century, punch cards were used as r
ecipient of the information that was introduced in the mechanical calculators an
d other machines of the time. In the early 40's of this century, the vacuum tube
was to be used for data storage, taking advantage of its switching capacity and
, therefore, the ability to save them bits and early 50's, magnetic tapes began
to replace punch cards. Shortly after magnetic drums appeared in 1957 as a compo
nent of the IBM RAMAC 350, was launched the first hard drive. 50 discs were requ
ired then 60 cm in diameter each, only 5 mb to store information at the time was
more than enough to meet the needs of business. For decades, hard drives were s
till enormous and expensive units, but in the early 80's with the personal compu
ter revolution, was made a major change in these devices. Early hard drives used
in personal computers were 5.25 inches (extremely small considering the previou
s designs), with a storage capacity of 5-10 mb, more than enough then. When IBM
released the PC / IBM XT, but the hard drives were not considered a standard com
ponent in personal computers (floppy disks used to record the operating system,
application programs and files), offered the possibility of including as an adde
d 10 mb hard drive This option was very expensive but also very attractive to fi
rms, the same capacity as in previous years would have cost tens of thousands of
dollars.
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by Gerardo Sanchez http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com hard drives therefore have
shown a rapid evolution that is expressed in increasing storage capacity, faster
data access and reducing its size, it is worth noting The principle of operatio
n remains the same but improved.
EVOLUTION.
When IBM launched its first hard drive on September 13, 1956,€few could have en
visioned the impact it would have on our daily lives. The RAMAC (also known as t
he Random Access Method of Accounting and Control) was the size of two refrigera
tors and weighed a ton. It required a separate air compressor to protect the hea
ds, had discs the size of pizzas and could store 5 megabytes of data - an enormo
us amount at that time. Currently, you can do all this with a simple handheld un
it. 25 years later, he invented the first hard drive for personal computers. Usi
ng the MFM encoding method, had a capacity of 40MB and a data transfer rate of 6
25 KBps. A later version of the ST506 interface moved to the RLL encoding method
, providing an increased storage capacity and processing speed. IBM technology w
as a milestone on 12 August 1981 with the launch of its first personal computer
- the IBM 5150. Just had a memory of 16K - just enough for a small number of ema
ils. It is difficult to conceive that even the late eighties, was considered a g
enerous 100MB memory. Today this would be totally inadequate, just enough to ins
tall the operating system without a large application like Microsoft Office. As
a result of these important advances, the industry has grown from several thousa
nd hard drives a year in the fifties to more than 260 million units in 2003. Cur
rently, the standard unit of computer 3.5-inch screen can store up to 750 gigaby
tes (GB) of data.
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SOCIAL IMPACT.
Even before the advent of commercial electronic computers (1951), was already a
need for mass storage, for which a man was seen in the need for such devices whi
ch had great impact on global society as it allowed store more data but the firs
t hard drives were huge, but now are smaller and much larger amounts of memory w
hich was much more shocking to society.
IMPLICATIONS.
Hard drives are ready to be even smaller, more efficient and less expensive, the
units contain hundreds of gigabytes and will be small enough to wear as jewelry
. "You will get every album and song I have ever bought, every picture taken, ev
ery tax return" Having five hard drives in your home is becoming increasingly co
mmon: computers, laptops, video game systems, equipment TiVo ® video, iPod ® -
to name a few. Experts believe that one day the homes have up to 15 units, some
of which appeared on their television, phone or car. In fact, the industry is e
xpected to deliver as many units over the next five years as it did in the past
50 years. Industry analysts such as Gartner, IDC and TrendFOCUS believe the glob
al market will continue to experience hard drive impressive growth and income.
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Scientific and Technical Dimension
FUNCTIONALITY.
The main function of a hard disk is to allow the saving of large amounts of data
inside the computer.
POSSIBLE USES AND SCOPE.
Homes Offices Schools Application Example In all these areas it has computers wh
ich also has hard drives for saving information.
FREQUENCY OF USE OR PROFIT IN CONNECTION WITH THE SATISFACTION OF THE NEED
This technical object is in direct proportion to the satisfaction of the need is
increasing, because every human being has in their homes, schools, offices, etc
. At least a computer, because having a computer is necessary to save data and t
o do a hard disk.
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STRUCTURE. IDENTIFICATION OF THE PARTIES up the object.
No. a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) k) Motor Plate Part Drawing Boards magnetic he
ad actuator arm Preamplifier read / write coil actuators "voice coil" parked Lev
er Assembly Cover basic
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Graphic representation.
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by Gerardo Sanchez http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MATE
RIALS.
ORIGIN OF THE MATERIALS.
Plastic Aluminium Copper Materials Inorg. x x x Org. Renov. Not to renew. Minera
l x x x x x x Animal Plant
PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS USED.
General Properties
The properties depend on the total amount of matter in the body are called gener
al properties, among them are the shape, size, weight, temperature.
Gral Mass Volume Property
Definition
Amount of matter contained in a body. It is measured in (kg) place or area occup
ied by a body in space. It is measured in (m3). The volume not only depends on t
he amount of material, but also temperature gravitational force that Earth exert
s on all bodies. Is proportional to the mass
Which expresses the hard drive though on a scale. It is the place of hard disk s
pace.
Weight
It is the force of gravitational attraction exerted by earth on the disc. It man
ifests itself by moving or at rest
Inertia
Quality that have the bodies to preserve the state of rest or motion in a straig
ht line until it found an external force acted upon property that has the bodies
to split into ever smaller pieces
Divisibility
Very unlikely that could damage or break the deal somewhere with no porosity nor
mal because its aluminum and plastic is very dense atomic structure
Porosity
property of matter that is to present pores or voids
MANUFACTURING PROCESS.
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MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS AND TECHNIQUES. System
Union
Technique
Bolt Assy Painted Enameled Soldier
Which expresses
In assembling the internal parts and external hard drive. Solder electrical comp
onents that make up the hard disk. Join the parts of the disk. Whole object is p
ainted to give technical presentation. It is covered with enamel paint applied t
hroughout to polish and protect paint Fold to shape the aluminum and plastic.
Covering
Conformation
Bent
TOOLS USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF PURPOSE. No Description Features
1 Tools
Function
Prepare the hard drive parts and assemble the components.
OPERATION.
The information is written and read by a magnetic head read / write assembly hou
sed in the head assembly. An actuator arm that holds this assembly in place, is
positioned by two magnets, one above and one below, these plates are called "mag
netic plates, and 10
by Gerardo Sanchez http://puntadiamante.blogspot.com function is to control the
movement of the actuator arm across the platter surface. This movement, in sync
with the rotation of the plate, allowing the read / write access to specific poi
nts of the magnetic surface. The signals that reads or writes the head are ampli
fied by the preamplifier Read / write same, together with the coil actuator and
associated connectors, shapes the "voice coil" near this lever is parked . When
the unit is turned off, this lever keeps the read / write in the "landing zone",
a place of safety at the plate that do not store any information. All these com
ponents are contained in an assembly base (j) and a cover (k), which are sealed
in a totally clean in this way is isolated dust and other contaminants that can
damage or destroy the unit.
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STRENGTH AND TYPES OF POWER, which causes the function object. ENERGY
MECHANICS
DEFINITION
The mechanical energy is created or generated when an external power source feed
s the mechanical device and spinning, fast forward, rewind, etc.. Electricity is
called the form of energy that results from the existence of a potential differ
ence between two points, which allow an electric current between them-when you p
ut them in touch through an electrical conductor, and get hard.
Which expresses
By moving the levers or arms drive
ELECTRICAL
The energy that operates the hard disk.
work. Potential energy is Inside the hard disk is a potential that is stored at
the plate that rotates to become operational by lifting, loading, moving, which
is loaded with potential energy. or rotate, etc.
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PRINCIPLES OF SCIENCE
All compound machine is built for simple machines, in this case are as follows:
Principle
Lever Shaft Pulley
Which expresses
Gears internal hard disk. They argue hard disk platters. The levers on the disc.
PROPOSALS FOR INNOVATION
Proposal
Smaller
Possible Application
In the future hard drives will be even smaller and have greater memory capacity.
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