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Andhra Bank" was founded by the eminent freedom fighter and a multifaceted
genius, Dr. Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya. The Bank was registered on 20th November 1923
and commenced business on 28th November 1923 with a paid up capital of Rs 1.00 lakh and an
The bank introduced many innovative schemes for the development of banking
and to provide customer services at the doorstep. Though, the bank has established its
staff college in 1973, the banking function was given emphasis only after the
nationalization.
1980
The Bank has been nationalized on 15th April. Consequent to the taking over of
The Bank transacts general banking business of all kinds including foreign
exchange.
1981
Andhra Bank is a pioneer in introducing Credit cards in the country.
1983
In March the Bank sponsored its second RRB Chaitanya Grameena Bank in
Guntur district.
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2001
Andhra Bank has tied up with a real estate portal - indiaproperties.com, to
Andhra Bank has announced that it has entered into a rupee drawing arrangement
with the National Exchange Company, WLL, Doha, Qatar, for facilitating private
The credit card division of Andhra Bank will market cards with additional
features -- such as the rollover facility -- to its account-holders, though it will not
2002
Insurance Co. Ltd., and it would provide its products through various branches.
Bank has entered into an alliance with Western Union Financial Services
locations in India.
2003
Andhra Bank takes position in Top 1000 banks of the world, as its Operating
Andhra Bank, venturing on its major IT initiative plans has sanctioned Rs.69cr
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IDBI has inked a strategic pact with Andhra Bank to hike their Automated Teller
Machine reach.
Andhra Bank has achieved 100% computerization of all its branches and all of
Southern Railway, Erode junction forms a strategic pact with Andhra Bank to
Andhra Bank has launched two credits card brands targeting the artisians and
self-employed beneficiaries. The two cards, Artisan Credit Card and Swarojgar
2004
ICICI Bank and Andhra Bank have announced a tie-up, that enables sharing of
Bank awarded special prize for lending to self help groups run by women
Bank has entered into an alliance with HDFC Bank for sharing its network of
Andhra Bank has started live operations with Real Time Gross Settlement
(RTGS) system, the online funds transfer service, as a part of the guidelines and
Andhra Bank, Indian Bank forge alliance to share their automated teller machine
(ATM) facilities
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2005
Launches composite credit card for farmers and two insurance schemes for self-
2006
Andhra Bank has been given the 'BEST BANK AWARD', a banking
technology award by IDRBT, for extensive use of IT in Semi Urban and Rural
Areas.
2007
Andhra Bank was first to launch to biometric ATMs in the Indian banking sector.
2009
Andhra Bank has been awarded the 'Indira Gandhi Rajbhasha Puraskar 2008' for
Andhra Bank on June 23 launched a deposit scheme 'AB Recurring Plus' with
several special features, including monthly instalments of not less than Rs.100
Andhra bank has achieved 100% computerization of all its branches and all of
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implementation of computerization in Andhra Bank can be broadly classified into three
stages350.
In early 90s (i.e) in Bank has implemented Partial Bank Automation in some of its
branches.
In Partial Bank Computerisation , Bank used Canara Bank software in stand alone
PCS for each and every module 1) Saving Banks, 2) Day Book, GL, GLS, 3) ODCC were
loaded in separate independent PCS which were dedicated to fulfill that particular
operations of that module only. There is no inter connectivity between one PC to another
PC. Each PC was independent of its functioning. By the implementation of PBC in the
Bank could able to reduce the burden of bank office work in its branches and could able
Keeping in view of the changing scenario in Banking Technology are also with a
view to utilize the changing avenues in the Banking Technology Bank wanted to
350
Sudhakar , Employee of Andhra Bank, Andhra Bank Zonal office in Visakhapatnam , 13,06,2007.
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transform itself from partial computerization to Total Bank Automation by using Local
A Chennai Band Software Company Laxn Soft Info. Systems Ltd, provided pro
bank software to implement TBA in the bank. Bank started TBA in 1998 and by 2003
TBA (MTBA) for its look 2 corner branches with comparatively less investment. In this
period (IP) from 1998 to 2003 same installed several ATMs at various towns & cities
throughout India
In wave of the fast emerging trends in Banking Technology in the Indian Banking
Industry, several banks introduced core banking solution with a view to maintain
centralized data base for effective data mining and data warehousing.
Andhra Bank implemented cluster band core banking which is an unique concept
Generally in Core Banking System (CBS), all branches will be connected to one
centralized server than leased lives. Using wide are net work (WAN) concept. But in
cluster concept bank divided environment into 9 centers based on the geographical
locations of the bank. If is a three tier systems without disturbing the LAN setup in the
branches, Branches will be connected to another server located at nearly inter and live all
independently function on its own even the connectivity between the branch and cluster
When Andhra bank was in cluster based core banking system the bank was
thinking to go for complete core banking system as par with later banks to maintain
Centralised Core Banking Solution from Cluster Banking Solution. After was success
of CBS all bank branches are fully computerized under Core Banking Solution. Now
the bank under total core banking system through the Finacle software. This will
benefit the customers, who will have access to banking and financial services anytime,
4.3 Banking services: Andhra bank is proficient and professional in extending its
services retail banking, corporate banking, NRI Banking, MSME Banking, agricultural
banking.
4.4 Retail Banking: Andhra bank is highly skilled in operating deposits, loans,
4.5 Corporate banking: Andhra Bank has a wide range of products to cater to the
needs of large, medium and small customers. So Entrepreneurs, can strengthen their
business acumen with financial backing from Andhra Bank. It offers various credit
facilities like Working capital Finance, Export Import finance, demand loans, bill
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Finance, project finance and Insurance finance, term finance, corporate loans, equipment
finance etc.
Persons of Indian Origin (PIO) have contributed a lot by way of investments. Thereby
they have strengthened the foreign exchange reserves as well as the economy.
Andhra Bank is committed to extend its best services to micro, small and medium
enterprises and at a very competitive price. They can benefit immensely from the MSME
schemes formulated specifically to suit the needs of their industry. The Bank has
Bank meets all genuine credit requirements of farmers in the form of short term
(Production) credit and Medium/long term (investment) credit for agricultural and allied
activities in direct and indirect form of finance like short term agricultural cards, agri
Andhra Bank is providing various banking facilities like Deposits, loans, cards insurance,
investment Demat, Agri and rural internet Banking, mobile banking and ATM services
etc.
4.10 Deposits
Andhra Bank is providing different types of deposits namely, AB savings accounts, AB,
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4.11 Loans
Andhra Bank has a wide range of products to cater to the needs of large, medium and
small customers. The loans are - housing loan, vehicle loan, education loan, loans
against gold for nonagricultural purposes, personal loans, professional loans, mortgage
4.12 Cards: credit cards, Debit cum ATM cards, prepaid card, verified by VISA 3D
Secure card, Master card secure code are provided by Andhra bank.
Table 4.13 Profile of Andhra Bank for the financial year ended 31st March, 2012
Absolute Percentage
Parameters 2010-11 2011-12 Growth Growth
Total Business 1635917 1894930 259023 15.83
Number of Employees 14098 15099 1001 7.10
Number of Branches 1660 1712 52 3.13
Number of ATMs 981 1056 75 7.64
Capital and Reserves 64924 74794 9870 15.20
& Surplus
Deposits 921563 1058512 136949 14.86
Advances 714354 836418 122064 17.09
Total Income 91882 121987 30105 32.76
Total Expenditure 79212 108534 29322 37.02
Net Profit 12671 13447 776 6.12
CRAR 14.38 13.18 -1.2 -8.35
Source: RBI Reports RBI Annual Report, A Profile of Banks, 2010-
11to 2011-12.
Despite the Economic downturn all over the world, the Bank sustained its growth
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4.14 Total Business:
31.03.2012, registering an increase of Rs. 259023 million from Rs. 1635917 million as on
On the other hand the number of employees increased by growth rate of 7.10per
cent with an increase of 1001 to 15099 as on 31.03.2012 as compared with 14098 in the
previous year.
Number of branches for the financial year 31.03.2012 increased by 52 from 1660
Capital and reserves & surplus increased from Rs.64924 million as at the end of
31.03.2011 to Rs.74794 million as at the end of 31.03.2012 with an increase of Rs. 9870
4.19 Deposits:
Total deposits increased by growth rate of 14.86 per cent with an increase of Rs.
31.03.2012.
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4.20 Advances:
Advances recorded a robust growth of 17.09 per cent reaching the level of
The consequent increase in total income by Rs. 30105 million from Rs. 91882
Net profit increased to Rs. 13447 million as on 31.03.2012 as compared with Rs.
12671 million at the end 31.03.2011 with an absolute growth of Rs. 776 million,
Capital adequacy ratio has decreased by -1.2 per cent from 14.38 per cent as on
31.03.2011 to 13.18 per cent as on 31.03.2012 by negative growth rate of -8.34 per cent.
Andhra Bank introduced many innovative products for the convenience of the
customers. It is the first bank to introduce credit card system in the country. Besides it has
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introduced many innovative schemes like the ATM facility, Credit Cards, mobile top-up
through ATMs, E-seva, payment of bills through ATMs, instant fund transfer credit card
bill payments, E-Hundi, which acts as donation to TTD, Any branch banking, Real Time
Gross Settlement, Multi city cheque facility, Mobile BIOMETRIC ATMs and western
The trade name of Andhra Bank online banking is AB INFI-net Banking. The
bank allows its valued customers to conduct financial transactions through a secure
website. Which provides browsing facility in three languages English, Hindi and Telugu.
Andhra Bank Internet banking enables clients to electronically access the bank from any
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Online TAX payment
AB BillPay
AB Online shoppe
SMS Banking
AB Speedway
Religious Offering
As can seen from above analysis Andhra Bank introduced many innovative
products for the convenience of the customers. It was the first bank to introduce credit
card system in the country. Besides it has introduced many innovative schemes like the
ATM facility, mobile top-up through ATMs, E-seva, which facilitates payment of bills
through ATMs, the first of its kind in the country instant fund transfer credit card bill
payments, E-Hundi, which acts as donation to TTD, Any branch banking, Real Time
Gross Settlement, Multi city cheque facility, western union money transfer mobile banks,
number of new private-sector banks (popularly called the 'New Private Sector Banks')
were licensed from 1994 to commence banking operations and foreign banks operating in
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India were permitted to expand their branch network. The new private sector banks
investing high technology replacing manual labour in all their operations. As per the new
licensing policy UTI Bank was the first new private bank to come into operation in 1994.
Subsequently in the same year ICICI Bank Ltd. was established. The Bank was registered
as banking company on January 5, 1994 and received its banking license from the
Reserve Bank of India on May 17, 1994. The Bank was promoted by ICICI Ltd.
its subsidiary. ICICI Bank Ltd. registered phenomenal growth from its inception in all
spheres.
ICICI was formed in 1955 at the initiative of the World Bank, the Government of
India and representatives of Indian industry. The principal objective was to create a
financial institution for providing medium-term and long-term project financing to Indian
businesses. In the 1990s, ICICI transformed its business from a development financial
institution to a group offering a wide variety of products and services, both directly and
the emerging competitive scenario in the Indian banking industry, and the move towards
universal banking, the managements of ICICI and ICICI Bank formed the view that the
merger of ICICI with ICICI Bank would be the optimal strategic alternative for both
entities, and would create the optimal legal structure for the ICICI group's universal
banking strategy. The merger would enhance value for ICICI Bank shareholders through
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a large capital base and scale of operations, seamless access to ICICI's strong corporate
relationships built up over five decades, entry into new business segments, higher market
share in various business segments, particularly fee-based services, and access to the vast
1994
The Bank was incorporated on 5th January at Baroda. ICICI Bank has been
promoted by ICICI and erstwhile SCICI Ltd. and received the Certificate for
state-of-the-art technology.
The Bank has established a well diversified branch network with 24 branches in
1996
The deposit products and other services of the bank were branded With names
such as `Maxicash' for services accounts, `Money Plus' for Current Account,
`Quantum' for fixed deposit account, `Power Pay' for payroll accounts, treasure
chest for locker facilities and `Trice' for automated teller machine facility.
1997
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The bank introduced electronic funds transfer facility. The bank has a full -
1998
ICICI Banking Corporation Ltd, the first bank in the country to go in for Internet
banking, is now all set to provide its account-holders with the facility of
1999
ICICI Bank has signed an agreement to use the NCR switchmark technology for online-
2000
The ICICI has announced the launch of mobile banking services for its customers,
ICICI Bank launches a slew of new schemes in the personal segment ranging
from launch of co-branded credit cards to providing loans against share within the
The Company has offered higher rates of interest on its regular income bonds and
The finance portal - India infoline has tied up with ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank
ICICI Bank launched its debit card under the brand name ICICIN-cash.
2001
ICICI Bank has tied up with advantage E- accounting to offer an on-line taxation
and personal finance services along with off-line services like filing.
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2002
2003
Global Finance Magazine awards ICICI Bank as the Best consumer internet
Bank in India
2004
ICICI Bank and Andhra Bank have announced a tie-up, that enables sharing of
ICICI Bank has won the best bank award instituted by Asia money in the category
ICICI Bank has bagged the prestigious award of 'Best Retail Bank in India' in the
2003'
2010
ICICI Bank has won Gold in the Readers Digest Trusted Brands 2010 Consumer
award in the Finance category for a) Best Bank and b) Best Credit Card Issuing
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Responsiveness Awards, 2010. ICICI Lombard awarded 'Most Preferred General
ICICI Bank needed a robust technology platform that would help it achieve its business
goals. After an intense evaluation of several global vendors, ICICI Bank identified
selected Finacle, the universal banking solution from Infosys, as its core banking
platform.
ICICI Bank was the first bank in India to offer Internet banking with the help of
Finacles e-banking solution and established itself as a leader in the Internet and e-
commerce space. Finacle provides just the right platform to ICICI Bank, thereby fuelling
its growth.
The bank has successfully leveraged the power of Finacle and has deployed the
solution in the areas of core banking, consumer e-banking, corporate e-banking and
CRM. With Finacle, ICICI Bank has also gained the flexibility to easily develop new
products targeted at specific segments such as ICICI Bank Young Stars a product
targeting students.
The bank has benefited in the form of lower Total Cost of Ownership (TCO),
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4.30 ICICI Banking Services:
ICICI Bank is providing different type of banking services, i.e Personal Banking,
ICICI banking offering wide range of services through different links accounts and
deposits, loans cards, insurance, investment Demat, Agri and rural internet Banking,
4.32 Deposits:
ICICI Bank is providing various types of deposits, i.e fixed deposit, savings deposit,
recurring deposit.
4.33 Loans:
ICICI Bank offers wide variety of Loans Products to suit your requirements. Coupled
with convenience of networked branches/ ATMs and facility of E-channels like Internet
and Mobile Banking, ICICI Bank brings banking at your doorstep. There are Home
Loans, Personal Loans, Commercial vehicle Loans, Car Loans, Loans against securities.
4.34 Cards:
The bank providing various cards. They are Debit cum ATM card, ATM card, Credit
cards, VISA/Master card, American Express Cards, HPCL card, smart shopper silver
card, smart shopper Visa gold debit card, Master card business debit card, titanium debit
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4.35 Profile of ICICI Bank:
(Amount in Rs Million)
Absolute Percentage
Parameters 2010-11 2011-12 Growth Growth
Total Business 4419680 5092277 672597 15.22
Number of Employees 26929 25253 -1676 -6.22
Number of Branches 2565 2780 215 8.38
Number of ATMs 6104 9006 2902 47.54
Capital and Reserves 550909 604052 53143 9.64
& Surplus
Deposits 2256021 2555000 298979 13.25
Advances 2163659 2537277 373618 17.27
Total Income 33083 41451 8368 25.29
Total Expenditure 27934 34985 7051 25.24
Net Profit 51513 64653 13140 25.51
CRAR 19.54 18.52 -1.02 -5.22
Source: RBI Reports RBI Annual Report, A Profile of Banks, 2010-
11to 2011-12.
Despite the Economic downturn all over the world, the Bank sustained its growth
31.03.2012, registering an increase of Rs. 672597 million from Rs. 4419680 million as on
On the other hand the number of employees showed a negative growth rate of -
6.22 per cent with decrease of 1676 to 25253 as on 31.03.2012 as compared with 26929
The bank ATMs recorded a robust growth of 47.54 per cent reaching the level of
Capital and reserves & surplus increased from Rs.550909 million as at the end of
4.41 Deposits:
Total deposits increased by growth rate of 13.25 per cent with an increase of Rs.
31.03.2012.
4.42 Advances:
Advances recorded a robust growth of 17.26 per cent reaching the level of
The consequent increase in total income by Rs.8368 million from Rs. 33083
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Total expenditure were Rs.34985 million as on 31.03.2012 as against Rs.27934
Net profit increased to Rs. 64653 million as on 31.03.2012 as compared with Rs.
51513 million at the end 31.03.2011 with an absolute growth of Rs. 13140 million,
Capital adequacy ratio has decreased by -1.02 per cent from 19.54 per cent as on
31.03.2011 to 18.52 per cent as on 31.03.2012 by negative growth rate of -5.22 per cent.
ICICI Bank is the second largest bank in the country. Nearly 70 per cent of ICICI
Bank transactions take place electronically, resulting in lower cost of transactions, high
channel access network. This includes branches and extension counters, ATMs, Call
Centre and Internet Banking, Mobile banking, Debit cards, Credit cards etc. ICICI Bank
offers various services at anytime, anywhere and from anyplace. The various IT services
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Transaction History
Secure Mailbox
Change Profile
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ICICI Bank achieved competitive advantage by enabling rapid roll out of new
products, faster customer service and reduced time-to-market, to cater to the ever-
growing needs of customers. Its open architecture and flexibility has enabled easy
customer-friendly bank.
Thus, both Andhra Bank and ICICI Bank accords utmost concern to customer
satisfaction by offering innovative and need based financial products and services using
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