TECHNO NJR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

PRACTICAL EXAM

Subject Code: 7EE8

POWER SYSTEM MODELING & SIMULATION LAB

(IV B. Tech VII Semester EE)

Practical Questions

1. (a). Simulate Swing Equation in Simulink (MATLAB)

(b). A 50 Hz synchronous generator is connected to an infinite bus through

a line. The p.u. reactances of generator and the line are j0.3 p.u. and j0.2 p.u. respectively. The
generator no load voltage is 1.1 p.u. and that of infinite bus is 1.0 p.u. The inertia constant of
the generator is 3 MW-sec/MVA. Determine the frequency of natural oscillations if the generator
is loaded to (i) 60% and (ii) 75% of its maximum power transfer capacity and small perturbation
in power is given
(c ). A motor is receiving 25% of the power that it is capable of receiving from an infinite bus. If the load
on the motor is doubled, calculate the maximum value of during the swinging of the rotor around its new
equilibrium position.

2. (a) Simulate Multimachine Stability Modeling using Synchronous Machine. (MATLAB)

(b). A 50 Hz generator is delivering 50% of the power that it is capable of delivering through a transmission line
to an infinite bus. A fault occurs that increases the reactance between the generator and the infinite bus to 500%
of the value before the fault. When the fault is isolated, the maximum power that can be delivered is 75% of the
original maximum value. Determine the critical clearing angle for the condition described.

(c ). Fig. shows a generator connected to a metropolitan system (infinite bus) through high voltage lines.

The numbers on the figure indicate the reactances in p.u. Breakers adjacent to a fault on both sides are arranged
to clear simultaneously. Determine the critical clearing angle for the generator for a 3-phase fault at the point P
when the generator is delivering 1.0 p.u. power. Assume that the voltage behind transient reactance is 1.2 p.u.
for the generator and that the voltage at the infinite bus is 1.0 p.u.

3. (a). Simulate Modeling of Induction Machine. (MATLAB)

(b). Two power stations A and B are located close together. Station A has four identical generator sets each rated
100 MVA and each having an inertia constant of 9 MJ/MVA whereas station B has three sets each rated 200
MVA, 4MJ/MVA. Calculate the inertia constant of the equivalent machines of both the stations on 150 MVA
base.

(c ). A turboalternator with 4-pole, 50 Hz, 80 MW, p.f. 0.8 lag and moment of inertia 40,000 kgm2 is
interconnected via a short transmission line to another alternator with 2-pole, 50 Hz, 100 MW, p.f. 0.8 lag and
moment of inertia 10,000 kgm2. Determine the inertia constant of the single equivalent machine on a base of
100 MVA.

4. (a) Simulate PWM Control of Induction Machine. (MATLAB)

(b). Station A transmits 50 MW of power to station B through a tie line. The maximum steady state capacity of
the line is 100 MW. Determine the allowable sudden load that can be switched on without loss of stability.

(c ). A 4-pole, 50 Hz, 22 kV turboalternator has a rating of 100 MVA p.f. 0.8 lag. The moment of inertia of rotor
is 8000 kgm2. Determine M and H.

5. (a). Simulate a Single Phase Non Linear Load Model. (MATLAB)

(b). Determine the kinetic energy stored by a 50 MVA, 50 Hz two pole alternator with an inertia constant (H) of
5 kW sec. per KVA. If the machine is running steadily at synchronous speed with a shaft input (minus rotational
losses) of 65000 HP when the electrical power developed suddenly changes from its normal value to a value of
40 MW, determine the acceleration or deceleration of the rotor. If the acceleration computed for the generator is
constant for a period of 10 cycles, determine the change in torque angle in that period and the r.p.m. at the end
of the 10 cycles.

(c ). Derive an expression for the maximum power transfer between two nodes. Show that this power is
maximum when X = 3R , where X is the reactance and R the resistance of the system.

6. (A) Simulate Model of Synchronous Machine with FACTS device. (MATLAB)

(B) Simulate Synchronous Machine with FACTS devices. (MATLAB)

(C ). What is equal area criterion ? Discuss its application and limitation in the study of power system stability.

7. (a). Simulate a SMIB system with FACT Controller. (MATLAB)

(b). Discuss the application of equal area criterion for the system stability study when (i) a sudden increase in
load takes place, and (ii) a short circuit on one of the parallel feeders takes place which is cleared after certain
time.

( c) Differentiate between steady state stability and transient stability of a power system. Discuss the factors that
affect (i) steady state stability, and (ii) transient state stability of the system.