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4. 1000 small water drops each of radius r and charge q (a) CV 2 / 4 (b) CV 2 / 2
coalesce together to form one spherical drop. The potential (c) 3CV 2 / 4 (d) CV 2
of the big drop is larger than that of the smaller drop by a 11. N identical spherical drops charged to the same potential
factor of [ANS B] V are combined to form a big drop. The potential of the
(a) 1000 (b) 100 new drop will be [ANS D]
(c) 10 (d) 1 (a) V (b) V / N
5. The capacitance of a spherical condenser is 1F . If the
(c) VN (d) V N 2 / 3
spacing between the two spheres is 1 mm , then the radius of
12. A 6 F capacitor is charged from 10 volts to 20 volts .
the outer sphere is [ANS D]
Increase in energy will be [ANS B]
(a) 30cm (b) 6m
4 4
(c) 5cm (d) 3m (a) 18 10 J (b) 9 10 J
4
6. The respective radii of the two spheres of a spherical (c) 4.5 10 J (d) 9 10 6 J
condenser are 12 cm and 9 cm . The dielectric constant of 13. Twenty seven drops of water of the same size are equally
the medium between them is 6. The capacity of the and similarly charged. They are then united to form a bigger
condenser will be [ANS A] drop. By what factor will the electrical potential changes
(a) 240 pF (b) 240F
(a) 9 times (b) 27 times
(c) 240 F (d) None of the above (c) 6 times (d) 3 times ANS A
between the parallel plates is 6mm . A copper plate of 3mm 28. A parallel plate condenser with oil between the plates
(dielectric constant of oil K 2 ) has a capacitance C . If the
thickness is introduced symmetrically between the plates.
oil is removed, then capacitance of the capacitor becomes
The capacitance now becomes [ANS D]
(a) 5 F (b) 7.5 F (a) 2C (b) 2C
C C
(c) 22.5 F (d) 30 F (c) (d)
2 2 [ANS D]
21. A parallel plate capacitor has a capacity C . The separation 29. The capacity of a parallel plate condenser is 10 F without
between the plates is doubled and a dielectric medium is dielectric. Dielectric of constant 2 is used to fill half the
introduced between the plates. If the capacity now becomes distance between the plates, the new capacitance in F is
2C , the dielectric constant of the medium is [ANS C] [ANS D]
(a) 2 (b) 1 (a) 10 (b) 20
(c) 4 (d) 8 (c) 15 (d) 13.33
separation is reduced to half and it is filled with a dielectric (c) Increases four times (d) Remain the same
substance of value 2.8. The final capacity of the capacitor is 43. If there are n capacitors in parallel connected to V volt
[ANS A] source, then the energy stored is equal to [ANS B]
(a) 11.2F (b) 15.6 F 1
(a) CV (b) nCV 2
2
(c) 19.2F (d) 22.4 F
1
36. Two insulated metallic spheres of 3 F and 5 F (c) CV 2 (d) CV 2
2n
capacitances are charged to 300 V and 500V respectively.
The energy loss, when they are connected by a wire is
44. If n drops, each of capacitance C, coalesce to form a single
[ANS C]
big drop, then the ratio of the energy stored in the big drop
(a) 0.012 J (b) 0.0218 J to that in each small drop will be [ANSC]
(c) 0.0375 J (d) 3.75 J (a) n : 1 (b) n1/3 : 1
37. Two conducting spheres of radii 5 cm and 10 cm are given a (c) n5/3 : 1 (d) n2 : 1
charge of 15 C each. After the two spheres are joined by a
conducting wire, the charge on the smaller sphere is 45. A conducting sphere of radius 10cm is charged 10 C .
[ANS B] Another uncharged sphere of radius 20 cm is allowed to
(a) 5 C (b) 10 C touch it for some time. After that if the sphere are separated,
(c) 15 C (d) 20C then surface density of charges, on the spheres will be in the
ratio of [ANS C]
38. A body of capacity 4 F is charged to 80 V and another
(a) 1 : 4 (b) 1 : 3
body of capacity 6 F is charged to 30V. When they are
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 1 : 1
connected the energy lost by 4 F capacitor is [ANS A]
[ANS C] (b) 3C
C
(a) C (b) nC (c)
3 A B
(c) (n 1)C (d) (n 1)C C C C
3C
2. Five capacitors of 10 F capacity each are connected to a (d)
2
d.c. potential of 100 volts as shown in the adjoining figure.
The equivalent capacitance between the points A and B 7. 2F capacitance has potential difference across its two
will be equal to [ANS D] terminals 200 volts . It is disconnected with battery and then
10F 10F another uncharged capacitance is connected in parallel to it,
(a) 40 F
then P.D. becomes 20 volts . Then the capacity of another
(b) 20 F A B
10F capacitance will be [ANS C]
(c) 30 F (a) 2F (b) 4 F
10F 10F
(d) 10 F (c) 18 F (d) 10 F
100 Volt
2 0 A K1 K 2 (b) 18 F C3 = 6F C2 = 6F
(d) B
d K1 K 2 (c) 12F X
C D
Y
A
C5 = 20F
10. A capacitor 4 F charged to 50 V is connected to another (d) 6 F
capacitor of 2F charged to 100 V with plates of like
charges connected together. The total energy before and after C4 = 6F
2
connection in multiples of (10 J ) is [ANS A] 16. The charge on a capacitor of capacitance 10 F connected
(a) 1.5 and 1.33 (b) 1.33 and 1.5 as shown in the figure is [ANS A]
(c) 3.0 and 2.67 (d) 2.67 and 3.0 2
11. Two identical parallel plate capacitors are connected in (a) 20C
series to a battery of 100 V . A dielectric slab of dielectric 3 10F
(b) 15 C
constant 4.0 is inserted between the plates of second
capacitor. The potential difference across the capacitors will (c) 10 C
now be respectively [ANS B] (d) Zero
(a) 50 V, 50 V (b) 80 V, 20 V 2V
17. Three plates A, B, C each of area 50 cm 2 have separation
(c) 20 V, 80 V (d) 75 V, 25 V
3mm between A and B and 3mm between B and C
12. A condenser of capacity C1 is charged to a potential V0 . The energy stored when the plates are fully charged is
The electrostatic energy stored in it is U0 . It is connected to [ANS B]
9
another uncharged condenser of capacity C2 in parallel. (a) 1.6 10 J
The energy dissipated in the process is [ANS A] (b) 2.1 109 J A
B
C2 C1 (c) 9
5 10 J
(a) U0 (b) U0 C 12V
C1 C2 C1 C2
(d) 7 109 J
C C2 C1C2
(c) 1 U0
(d) U0
C
1 C2 2(C 1 C2 ) 18. A capacitor of 20 F is charged to 500 volts and connected
13. 100 capacitors each having a capacity of 10 F are in parallel with another capacitor of 10 F and charged to
connected in parallel and are charged by a potential 200 volts . The common potential is [ANS C]
difference of 100 kV . The energy stored in the capacitors
(a) 200 volts (b) 300 volts
and the cost of charging them, if electrical energy costs
(c) 400 volts (d) 500 volts
108 paise per kWh , will be [ANS C]
A B
25. Two identical capacitors, have the same capacitance C. One
of them is charged to potential V1 and the other to V2 . The
10 V S negative ends of the capacitors are connected together. When
the positive ends are also connected, the decrease in energy
(a) The potential difference across the plates of A is 4V and
across the plates of B is 6V of the combined system is [ANS C]
(b) The potential difference across the plates of A is 6V and
1 1
across the plates of B is 4V (a) C(V12 V22 ) (b) C(V12 V22 )
4 4
(c) The ratio of electrical energies stored in A and B is 2 : 3
(d) The ratio of charges on A and B is 3 : 2 1 1
(c) CV1 V2 2 (d) CV1 V2 2
4 4
21. Two capacitors of 10 F and 20 F are connected in 26. A capacitor of capacity C1 is charged upto V volt and then
series with a 30V battery. The charge on the capacitors will
be, respectively [ANS D]
connected to an uncharged capacitor of capacity C2 . Then
(a) 100 C , 200 C (b) 200 C , 100 C final potential difference across each will be [ANS C]
(a) 1F
(b) 2F
8 capacitors
1 16 capacitors
(c) F
2
(d)
A B
1 1 1
(b) This combination forms a G.P. S 1 ......
2 4 8
a
Sum of infinite G.P. S
1r
1
Here a = first term = 1 and r = common ratio
2
1
S 2 Ceq 2F
1
1
2
O t O t
X (c) V (d) V
x x
30 X X
O X O O
10 20 30 (cm)
log i
Q
Q
P
R3 X
R2 t
R1
(a) P (b) Q
t
(c) R (d) S
(a) R3 (b) R2
11. Two concentric conducting thin spherical shells A, and B
(c) R1 (d) Cannot be predicted
having radii rA and rB ( (rB rA ) are charged to QA and
8. A condenser of 2F capacitance is charged steadily from 0
to 5 Coulomb. Which of the following graphs correctly QB (| QB || QA |) . The electrical field along a line,
represents the variation of potential difference across its
(passing through the centre) is [AIIMS 2005]
plates with respect to the charge on the condenser
(a) (b)
V ( 10 V) 6
V ( 106 V) (a) E (b) E
2.5
5
0 rA rB x
0 rA rB
(c) 5 Q (d) 5 Q (c) (d)
6 E E
V ( 10 V)
5 V ( 106 V)
2.5
0 x 0 rB x
rA rB rA
5 Q 5 Q
9. Two identical point charges are placed at a separation of d.
P is a point on the line joining the charges, at a distance x
from any one charge. The field at P is E, E is plotted against
x for values of x from close to zero to slightly less than d.
Which of the following represents the resulting curve
(a) (b)
Y Y
E E
X X
O x O x