OUTLINE

1 1 INTRODUCTION

2 OBJETIVES

3 SCOPE

4 RESULTS

2
Non-
conventional
Reservoirs
Tight Gas

Horizontal
wells
Hydraulic
fracturing

Trapped Phase
TRAPPED PHASE AND JAIL PERMEABILITY

UNCONVENTIONAL RESERVOIRS
1,0

Gas Relative Permeability (Krg)

Sgc Swc

0
0 50 100
Water Saturation (%)

STOOIP = 1000 MMSTB

TRAPPED = 10 30 %

4
 To develop technology for evaluating gas-liquid
relative permeability curves, in low permeability
reservoirs

5
 Flow Rates.
High Equilibrium
Steady State
Time.
Methods
Big Uncertainties
Pressure
Gas relative
Permeability
Decay Q= 5 cc/min K= 0,002 mD
DP= 5533 psi
Ning 1989
Unsteady State
Methods Pressure
Measurements
Faster and
more accurate.
DATA INTERPRETATION SOFTWARE

Input Software Data

Rock Properties
Fluid Properties (gas)
Equipment Characteristics
Operational Data
JailPerm
Decay Test Results
 DATA INTERPRETATION SOFTWARE

Test Data Pu vs t
38.50

38.00

37.50
Upstream Pressure (Psi)

37.00

36.50

36.00

35.50

35.00
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00
Time (s)
DATA INTERPRETATION SOFTWARE

Linearized Pseudo Presure VS Pseudo Time

1.05

1.00
Pseudo Pressure Linearized. Adim.

Maximum Kef
0.95 Slope

Transition
0.90 Region




    



0.85


  2  

 ef Stabilization
Region
0.80
0.0 0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.0
Pseudo time, s
DATA INTERPRETATION SOFTWARE

Linearized Pseudo Pressure vs Pseudo time

1.05
Linearized Pseudo Pressure, adim.

1.00

0.95

0.90

0.85

0.80
0.0 0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.0
Pseudo time, s
DATA INTERPRETATION SOFTWARE

Linearized Pseudo Pressure vs Pseudo time

1.05
Linearized Pseudo Pressure, adim

1.00

0.95

0.90
_2_^
/ 

0.85

__ _
 _

^

/(_
)

0.80
0.0 0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.0
Pseudo time, s
 DATA INTERPRETATION SOFTWARE
2
 1 " $%& ( + 2 %&2 / )

 +2 ! 2 4 2
 1++ %& / + ( 2  + 2 + +  ) %&2 / + 2 +  + 
&1

Experimental Data - Linearized (Ppu/Ppp vs ta) /" 012"


0.95 03
0.94

(1 + )%
Linearized Pseudo Pressure, adim

&% 
%-
0.93


0.92 
Datos Prueba
Test Data
0.91

Analytical
Solucin
)


0.90
analtica

0.89
94812,-  .
0.88

0.87
1 10 100 JailPerm
Pseudo Time (s)
DATA INTERPRETATION SOFTWARE
SOFTWARE DE INTERPRETACIN DE DATOS

Gas Relative Permeability

1.00

0.90

0.80

0.70

Muestra K= 0,11 mD
Krg, fraction

0.60

0.50
Porosity = 5,41 %
0.40

0.30

0.20

0.10

0.00
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Water Saturation (%)
EXPERIMENTAL PRESSURE DATA CAPTURE

Interface for interaction: USER -

PDC

Experimental Data Capture 10

values per second

Logging following variables:

Pore Pressure
Differential Pressure
Test Time
GAS RELATIVE PERMEABILITY CURVE

Gas Relative Permeability

Sample Cup Q6 14909,08 1.00
0.90

Krg (Fraction)
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Water Saturation (%)

ADVANTAGES OF THE SYSTEM

Technology Development for Tight and Shale Gas

Reservoirs

Fast and Accurate Method

Allows Jail permeability Study in Porous Media

Unique in Colombia to Construct Relative

Permeability Curves (10-6 mD)

Allows to Evaluate Solutions for Trapped Gas

Studies
THANK - YOU