Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Question 3 ( 25 marks)
CO CO1 CO3
Marks 5 20
1
b. A nozzle should produce a flow of air with 200 m/s at 27 oC and 100 kPa. It is
estimated that the nozzle has an isentropic efficiency of 92%. Assuming the inlet
kinetic energy is negligible, design the nozzle inlet pressure (in kPa) and inlet
temperature (in oC).
(10 marks)
1st Law equation for nozzle;
Ve2 Vi 2
Q W m he hi g z e zi
2
Ve2
hi he C p Ti Te {2 mark}
2
( 200m / s ) 2
1.005 Ti 300
2(1000) {2 mark}
Ti 320 K 47 o C
V22a
N 2 0.92
V2 s
{2 mark}
2 V22a (200) 2
V2 s 43478m / s
2 2
0.92 0.92
V22s 43478 2 2
hi h2 s C p (Ti T2 s ) m /s
2 2
43478 1 1
(Ti T2 s ) 21.6
2 1.005 1000 {2 mark}
T2 s Ti 21.6 320 21.6 298.4 K
k 1. 4
Ti k 1
320 1.4 1
Pi Pe 100 127.7 kPa {2 mark}
T2 s 298.4
2
c. A heat pump with a coefficient of performance of 3 transfer heat from a cold region at
-20oC to a hot region at 25oC.
i) Calculate the entropy change of the regions when 2 kJ of heat is transferred
from the cold region. Is the second law of thermodynamic satisfied?
(5 marks)
QH QH
COPHP
Win QH QL
{1 mark}
COPHP QL
QH
COPHP 1
When COPHP = 3,
3 2
QH 3
3 1
{1 mark}
Q Q 3 2
sys S H S L H L 0.0022
TH TL 298 253
{2 mark}
(Process satisfy 2nd Law) {1 mark}
ii) Will this heat pump satisfy the second law if its coefficient of performance is
7?
When COPHP = 7,
72
QH 2.333
7 1
QH QL 2.333 2
{1 mark}
sys S H S L 0.000075
TH TL 298 253
{2 mark}
(Process does not satisfy 2nd Law, therefore impossible) {2 mark}