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23.01.2017 IsraelBiblicalStudies.

com

Was it an apple?!
The description of tree of "the knowledge of good
and evil" leaves no trace to the exact species of the
tree. For many years, this fruit was thought to be an
apple. In the original Hebrew, however, at no point
is mentioned the apple (tapuach, ). The myth of
the apple developed due to a mistake made by St.
Jerome when he created the Latin version of the
Bible, known as Vulgate in the year 382.

The forbidden fruits


So what fruit was it then? Jewish sources offer
several answers: nut, , egoz; citron, etrog, ;
vine, gefen, ;wheat, , chitah; and fig, tenah,
. The two most widespread interpretations are
those of the vine and the fig, prevailing the one of the
fig as it is the first tree that appears in Genesis.
Moreover, the text recounts that when the first couple
realized that they were naked, they sewed a loincloth
using a leaf of the fig tree.

Learn how to read the Bible


The Hebrew Bible often omits certain details, and it
is our job to go and look for the connections. Would
you like to learn more about how to decipher the
biblical stories? Fill in the form and an academic
advisor from the Israel Institute of Biblical Studies
will contact you. Join our study program of
Biblical Hebrew and you will begin to shed
light on the most popular myths and
translations.
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