Edward Rosset English Verbs One by One Spanish Edition

English Verbs
One by one
by / por
Edward R. Rosset
Editorial Stanley
Written by / Escrito por:
Edward R. Rosset
Member of the Bachelor of Arts Association
of Euskadi.
Miembro del Colegio de Licenciados de Filosofia y
Letras de Euskadi
Published by / Editado por:

Editorial Stanley
Layout / Diseno y Maquetacion:

Angela Gomez Martin
Front page design / Diseno portada:

Diseno Irunes S.L.
Editorial Stanley
Apdo. 207 - 20302 IRUN - SPAIN
Telf. (943) 64 04 12 - Fax. (943) 64 38 63
ISBN: 84-7873-327-2
Dep. Leg. BI-2129-04
First edition / Primera edicion 1996

Reprinted / Reimpresion 1998
Printers / Imprime:
Imprenta Berekintza
Introduccion
English Verbs one by one es un libro para los estudiantes de ingles que quieran
tener una referenda a la hora de conjugar un verbo en ese idioma.
En este libro se les muestra la construccion de un verbo, tiempo por tiempo, y en
sus cuatro formas posibles: afirmativa, interrogativa, negativa e interrogativa-
negativa.
Aqui el estudiante encontrara cincuenta y tres verbos, conjugados en su totalidad,

que sirven de modelo para todos los demas. Solo hay que mirar el numero de
referencia y ver el modelo que corresponde.
Este libro es tambien apropiado para los profesores que quieran explicar a los
alumnos la conjugacion de los verbos de una forma sencilla.
TEMAS:
El libro se divide en varies apartados. En el primero estan todos los verbos

auxiliares o defectivos; diferencias entre el MAKE y el DO; el SAY y el TELL; la
diferencia entre el GOING TO form y el WILL; diferencias en la escritura de
algunas formas verbales entre el ingles britanico y el americano; la explicacion y
uso de todos y cada uno de los tiempos.
En la segunda parte estan conjugados tanto en forma afirmativa como negativa e
interrogativa los 53 verbos que sirven de modelo a todos los demas. Tambien se
pone la primera persona de cada tiempo en espanol. Hay un verbo modelo en forma
continua; otro en voz pasiva.
Asi mismo, se conjugan los defectivos Can-could, Must, May-Might y el verbo
There to be.
La tercera parte corresponde a las listas de verbos irregulares, y todos los verbos
regulares.
El mdice muestra donde encontrar cada una de estas secciones.
No hemos incluido un apartado de verbos compuestos (PHRASAL VERBS) debido a
su extension y particular tematica. Para el que quiera profundizar en esos verbos
aconsejamos el libro GUIDE TO PHRASAL VERBS, de esta misma editorial.
El autor.
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Index Indice general
page page
First part Primera parte. 1 14. Come Venir 68
15. Creep Arrastrarse, deslizarse 70
To be 2 16. Deal Tratar con, repartir, distribuir,
To have 4 dar (naipes) 72
Shall 6 17. Do Hacer 74
Should 7 18. Draw Dibujar, trazar, tirar de, sacar,
girar (letras) 76
Will 8
19. Drink - Beber 78
Would 9
20. Drive - Conducir 80
Used to 10
21. Eat - Comer 82
Need 11
22. Fall - Caer 84
Dare 12
23. See - Ver 86
Usos de Can - Could 13
24. Tell - Decir, contar 88
Usos de May / Might 14
25. Forget Olvidar 90
Usos de Must y Have to 15
26. Give Dar 92
Should (deben'as..) 16
27. Take Coger, tomar 94
Ought to 17
28. Wear Llevar puesto 96
Auxiliary verbs 18
29. Get Conseguir, lograr, obtener 98
Pronouns 20
30. Go Ir 100
Adjectives 20
31. Hear Oir 102
To make To do Differences 21
32. Lay poner (huevos, mesa), colocar 104
To tell To say. Differences 23
33. Lie echarse, acostarse, yacer 106
The 'going to' form o Futuro de intencion 25
34. Stand Estar, poner (de pie), resistir.... 108
Spelling 27
35. Run Correr 110
Los tiempos del verbo 29
36. Rise Elevar, levantar, subir, salir (sol) .112
Indicative (present) 30
Indicative (past tense) 31 37. Choose Elegir 114
Indicative (simple future) 32 38. Write Escribir 116
Indicative (present perfect) 33 39. Cast Arrojar, proyectar, echar 118
Indicative (past perfect) 34 40. Modelos verbos regulares. Play Jugar.... 1 20
Indicative (perfect future) 35 41. To love Amar 122
Condicional (present) 36 42. To study Estudio 124
Condicional (perfect) 37 43. To kiss Besar 126
Modo I m p e r a t i v o 38 44. To control Controlar 128
Modo Subjuntivo 39 45. To bear Aguantar, soportar,
sostener 130
46. To beat Golpear, derrotar, pegar 132
Second Part Segunda parte 41 47. To panic Asustarse, tener panico 134
48. To be able (CAN) Poder 136
1- To be - ser, estar 42 49. Must Debo, etc 138
2. To have Tener, tomar 44 50. There to be Haber (impersonal) 140
3. To begin Empezar, comenzar 46 Forma continua Continuous form 142
4. Bend Doblar, tocer, curvar 48 51. To be playing Estar jugando 142
5. Bet Apostar 50 52. Passive voice To be seen 144
6. Bid Mandar, ordenar, invitar, dar 52 53. May Might Poder 146
7. Find Encontrar, hallar 54
8. Bleed Sangrar, desangrar 56
9. Blow Soplar 58 Third part Tercera Parte 149
10. Break Romper 60
11. Bring Traer 62 Verbos Irregulares 150
12. Build Construir, edificar 64 Lista de Verbos 152
13. Dig Cavar, excavar 66 Other titles 169
Part one
Primera Parte
2
To be
1. El verbo to be se usa:
Para la formacion de los tiempos continuos en activa.
She is singing,
y en pasiva.
The bread is eaten by the dog.
En la forma progresiva o 'going to' form.
They are going to play football.
2. Usamos el be...
... en tiempos progresivos para hablar sobre las actividades y com-
portamientos de la gente.
We are being very careful.
She is being very stupid.
Tambien para expresar una condicion fisica o mental.
I am happy.
You are angry.
He is furious.
We are ill.
They are cold.
3. Be + infinitive (I am to... etc.)

Es una estructura que se usa para hablar sobre arreglos que se han
planeado para el futuro.
The President is to visit Europe next year.
They are to get married in November.
Tambien se puede usar en el pasado.
She felt nervous because she was to fly for the first time.
A veces usamos este tipo de frases para 'cosas del destine'.
We said goodbye, but we were to meet again years later.
Be + infinitive se puede usar para dar ordenes.
You are to be on guard all night.
She is to wait here.
3
4. El infinitivo pasivo es muy corriente para dar noticias o

instrucciones.
This form is to be filled in and returned within a week.
Medicines are to be kept out of reach of children.
5. Notese el uso especial de los infinitivos pasivos de see, find y
congratulate.
She is nowhere to be seen.
They are nowhere to be found.
You are all to be congratulated.
6. Usamos to be para expresar la fecha y la hora.
What time is it? - It is half past ten.
What is the date? - It is April 1 3.
7. Para hablar del tiempo atmosferico.
Is it hot? - Yes, it is very hot.
Was it cold? - Yes, it was very cold.
Is it windy? - Yes, it is very windy.
Is the weather good? - Yes, it is very good weather.
8. Tambien expresamos la edad con el verbo be.
How old are you? - I am twenty (years old).
How old is that castle? - It is nine hundred years old.
9. Para expresar el precio de una cosa.
How much is it? - It is ten pounds.
Is it expensive? - No, it is only twenty dollars.
1 0. Para expresar distancia.
How far is it? - It is ten miles away.
Paris is not very far.
11. Para expresar tamano y peso.
How heavy is he? - He is nearly two hundred pounds.
How tall are you? - I am five feet ten inches.
4
To have
1. Basicamente have indica posesion.

Cuando este es el caso, se suele anadir got, sin que esto altere para
nada el sentido de la frase.
I have a dog = I have got a dog = I've got a dog.
La forma negativa se suele expresar de dos maneras.
& I haven't got a dog I don't have a dog.
La interrogativa tambien puede ser de dos formas.
Have you got a dog? & Do you have a dog?
La primera forma es muy usual en G.B. mientras que en USA es mas
corriente la segunda.
2. Como verbo auxiliar:

Como verbo auxiliar have se usa para formar los tiempos compuestos.
Present Perfect: I have loved
Past Perfect: I had loved
Future Perfect: I will have loved
Conditional Perfect: I would have loved
3. Have + object: actions (tomar, celebrar, etc.)

El verbo have seguido de un objeto se puede referir a muchas
actividades diferentes. Have puede reemplazar a: eat, drink. Tam-
bien 3: receive, spend, take, go for, etc.
Tomar: have breakfast/lunch/tea/dinner/a meal/coffee/a beer.
Tomar: have a bath/ a shower/ a shave/ a wash/ a rest.
Tener: have a talk/ a chat/ a conversation/ an agreement.
Celebrar: have a party.
Tropezarse: have difficulties.
Divertirse: have a good time.
Coger: have a holiday/ vacation/ a day off/ a nice evening.
Nota: Cuando el verbo have se usa de esta manera, sigue

la regla de los verbos ordinarios:
a) no se le afiade got.
b) no se contrae.
c) las formas interrogativas y negativas se forman con do, does, did
d) se puede usar en tiempos continues (I'm having a look)
5
4. Uso causativo del verbo have
En este tiempo de oraciones, el sujeto no realiza la accion, sino que

emplea u ordena a otra persona que la realice.
I had my car repaired, (hice que me arreglaran...)
He had his hair cut. (le cortaron el pelo)
We had our house decorated, (nos decoraron...)
Esta misma construccion se puede hacer con el verbo get.
I got my car repaired,
etc.
La misma construccion se puede usar coloquialmente para sustituir a

un verbo en voz pasiva, sobre todo cuando hablamos de un robo o
desgracia.
I had my car stolen this moning. (me robaron...)
6
Shall
Shall es un verbo auxiliar 'modal". Se suele contraer en 'II; la

contraccion de la negacion es shan't. Como los demas verbos
modales auxiliares, el shall va seguido del infinitivo sin el to. Hoy en
dfa, shall se usa mayormente en las primeras personas del futuro.
& I shall ring you up tomorrow morning. (I'll ring...)
Where shall we be next week?
Aunque gramaticalmente esto es a si', la tendencia es a usar will en

todas las personas.
I will ring you up tomorrow.
Where will we be next week?
Sin embargo, si' hay algunos casos en los que siempre se usa shall.
Por ejemplo, para of ertas, sugerencias y peticion de instrucciones.
Shall I open the window for you?
Shall we go to the beach, boys?
* What shall we do?
En ingles antiguo, era corriente usar shall en la segunda y tercera

persona, cuando se quen'a mostrar una gran emocion (amenazas,
promesas, etc.)
You shall pay for what you've done!
They shall suffer for this, I swear it!
Hoy en di'a esta forma, practicamente, no existe.
7
Should
1. Como verbo auxiliar modal puede ser considerado el pasado de

shall. Esto sucede, por ejemplo, en habla indirecta.
I shall be there before nine.
I said I should be there before nine.
Should tambien es posible en una construccion de 'futuro

en el pasado'.
so this was the place where I should work for the next six
months
2. Should no solo se refiere al pasado, tambien se puede usar como

unas formas de shall, que se refieran al presente o al futuro. Por
ejemplo en las primeras personas del condicional.
I should be perfectly happy lying on the beach. (I would be...)
Se puede usar en ofertas, sugerencias y peticion de instrucciones.
Should I help you with the washing-up?
What do you think we should do now?
3. Should se usa despues de if y in case para sugerir una posibilidad
menos clara.
If you should see Mary, give her my regards.
Tambien se puede usar despues de so that y in order that.
I did it so that you should be happy.
A menudo invertimos el orden de estas frases.
Should you see Mary...
4. Should se usa (en Gran Bretana) en ciertas oraciones subordina-
das que expresan reacciones personales o acontecimientos.
I was astonished that he should do such a terrible thing.
* She was anxious that everyone should have a good time.
Aunque should se puede usar perfectamente, como

hemos dicho, para formar las primeras personas del
condicional, en practica se prefiere usar el would en todas
las personas para evitar confusiones con el should como
verbo defective.
8
Will
Will es un verbo auxiliar que se usa para formar el futuro. No se

traduce. Como hemos visto, gramaticalmente se usa en las segundas
y terceras personas, aunque en practica tambien se usa con las
primeras.
La forma negativa es won't, (will not).
A menudo usamos will you? como equivalente al espanol iquieres?

Shut the door, will you?
Children, come here, will you?
You'll come with me, won't you?
9
Would
1. Would es un verbo auxiliar que se usa para formar el condicional.

No se traduce. Lo mismo que el will, gramaticalmente se usa para
formar las segundas y terceras personas, aunque en la practica, las
primeras tambien se forman con would.
I would come (vendn'a)
2. Would se emplea para expresar una peticion cortesmente.

Would you come with me, please? (Tendn'an la amabilidad de venir...)
3. La palabra would a veces se usa para indicar un habito en el

pasado. Tiene el mismo significado que used to (soh'a).
He would go for a walk down the river, (solfa ir...)
She would get up early and light the fire, (soh'a levantarse...)
4. En frases condicionales expresa mucha amabilidad.

If you would sign this... (si tuviera la amabilidad de firmar...)
5. Would se puede usar detras de I wish/if only, (ya podia...)

I wish it would stop raining, (ya podfa dejar...)
I wish he would come earlier, (ya podi'a venir...)
10
Used to
Used to se puede considerar como una especie de auxiliar, ya que el

uso de do es opcional.
Used to expresa una costumbre en el pasado.

. My father used to smoke a lot. (solia fumar...)
My father didn't use to smoke very much, (no soli'a...)
My father used not to smoke, (no soli'a...)
Algunas veces equivale al preterito imperfecto castellano.

Did she use to know him? ( Le conocfa...?)
Used she to know him? ( Le conocia...?)
La primera forma es mucho mas corriente.
11
Need
Need tiene dos formas: las de un verbo auxiliar modal, y las de un

verbo ordinario.
Need you go? Do you need to go?
1. Cuando need se usa como verbo auxiliar no anade 's' la tercera

persona. Tampoco admite el to ni delante, ni detras. Para preguntar
se invierte el orden de verbo-sujeto. La contraccion de la negacion
es needn't.
Need you speak like that?
You needn't speak like that.
2. Cuando need es usado como verbo normal, anade s la tercera

persona del singular y admite el do y el to como los demas verbos.
Do you need to go? - You don't need to go.
Does he need to do that? - She doesn't need to do that.
3. El uso de need en frases afirmativas solo se hace cuando estas

llevan adverbios con implicaciones negativas: never, hardly,
scarcely.
I hardly need say that.
4. Con needn't expresamos una falta de obligacion.

You can buy today, but you needn't pay yet. (no tienes que...)
You needn't tell him. (no hace falta que...)
5. Needn't + have + participio se usa para expresar una accion que

no hacia falta que se llevara a cabo, pero que se hizo.
You needn't have paid yet. (no tenias por que haber pagado...)
12
Dare
1. Dos form as
Al igual que el verbo need, dare tiene dos formas, como verbo
auxiliar y como verbo normal.
a) Como verbo auxiliar no anade V la tercera persona del

singular. Tampoco admite las particulas to ni do ni delante, ni
detras.
How dare she tell you... (como se atreve a...)
She daren't tell you what she knows, (no se atreve...)
b) Como un verbo ordinario con V, do y to.

If he dares to tell... (si se atreve a...)
How dare you...? ( como te atreves...?)
2. Expresiones con dare.
a) I dare you, se usa como desaffo.

& I dare you to ride the bike between those two trees, (te desafio...)
b) Las expresiones you dare! don't you dare! se usan

(por ejemplo por las madres) para que los ninos no hagan algo.
'Mum, I'll walk on top of the wall.' 'Don't you dare!'
c) Usamos How dare you, como una exclamacion de una persona

indignada.
How dare you! Take your hands off me!
d) I dare say quiere decir 'probablemente'.

I dare say it will rain tomorrow, (yo din'a que...)
13
Usos de Can - Could
1. La palabra can solo se conjuga en Presente de Indicativo.

We can play football today.
2. Could solo se conjuga en Pasado y Condicional.
I could smell something burning, (podi'a oler...)
I could do it for you. (yo podrfa hacerlo...)
Usamos could sobre todo con los verbos: see, hear, taste,
remember, understand, smell, feel.
3. Para los demas tiempos se usa la locucion be able.

We will be able to meet on Sunday, (podremos vernos...)
She hasn't been able to go. (no ha podido...)
4. Can no anade V en la tercera persona del singular.
He can go tonight.
5. Ni can ni could admiten la particula to ni delante, ni detras.
Mientras que be able si la admite.
We can play tennis.
I could remember very well.
She will be able to go tonight.
6. Ni can ni could admiten las particulas do, does, did para la forma
interrogativa y negativa.
Can you go today? I cannot (can't) speak.
Could you understand him? I could not (couldn't) understand him.
7. Can, could se usan para expresar habilidad, capacidad o facultad
de llevar a cabo algo, o saber hacerlo.
Can you speak English? (sabe usted...?
I can swim, (yo se...
She could play the piano when she was six. (ella sabia...)
8. Usamos el was/were able en vez de could cuando queremos decir
que alguien consiguio hacer algo en una situacion en particular.
4* The building was on fire but everyone was able to escape.
He didn't want to come but I was able to persuade him.
En las formas negativas usamos couldn't en todas las ocasiones.
He couldn't swim.
4* I couldn't persuade him to come.
14
Usos de May - Might
1. Este verbo se usa para solicitar permiso o para concederlo.

May I smoke in this room?
May I come in, Mr Brown?
May tiene un sentido mas cortes pero tambien mas dubitativo.
Might I call your attention for a moment?
2. Tambien usamos MAY - MIGHT para expresar una posibilidad o duda.
We may finish today. (Puede que terminemos hoy)
He may come tonight. (Puede que venga esta noche)
Might tiene un sentido mucho mas ambiguo y lejano. Indica una
posibilidad muy remota.
He might come tomorrow, but I'm not sure.
It might be true, but I don't really know.
3. May + have + participio indica duda en el momento de hablar
sobre algo que ha pasado. (puede que haya...)
'He hasn't come.' 'He may have missed the train.'
'They haven't paid.' 'They may have paid already.'
El uso de might en este tipo de frases indica posibilidad remota.
If you had asked him, he might have lent you the car.
(quiza te hubiera prestado...)
4. El verbo MAY - MIGHT en frases exclamativas se utiliza para
expresar un deseo. Equivale al subjuntivo espanol.
May fortune smile at you! ique te sonria la fortuna!
5. May - Might se pueden usar en oraciones concesivas, con un
sentido de; quiza sea/este...
It may be raining but it's not cold.
We may be poor, but we are honest.
6. May seguido de not indica prohibicion.
You may not smoke in this area.
People may not step on the grass.
7. Might se utiliza a menudo para reprochar algo. (ya podi'as...)
You might come earlier.
You might listen to me.
15
Usos de Must y Have to
1. La palabra must solo se usa en presente de indicativo.

I must go tonight.
2. No anade s en la tercera persona.
He must study more.
3. No admite la particula to ni delante ni detras.
& You must speak more slowly.
4. No admite la partfcula do para interrogar ni negar.
Must you go? You must not come.
5. Para todos los demas tiempos se usa la locucion have to.
I had to go to Paris last week.
I will have to speak to him.
6. Tanto must como have to indican obligacion. Sin embargo, el
sentido no siempre es el mismo.
Must a menudo se usa para hablar de una obligacion que depende

de la persona que habla o escucha.
You must go to the doctor.
I must stop smoking.
Have to o have got to se usa para hablar de obligaciones que
provienen del exterior; es decir, una obligacion impuesta por ley, un
acuerdo, etc.
Soldiers have to wear uniforms.
I have to go to the dentist. I've got an appointment.
7. Las formas negativas mustn't y don't have to tienen sentidos muy
diferentes.
You mustn't tell your mother, (no debes decirle a...)
You don't have to tell your mother, (no tienes por que contar a...)
8. Usamos must para decir que estamos seguros de algo.
Jean must have a problem. She's always crying.
That's the doorbell. It must be John.
9. Must + have + participio se usa para deducciones en el pasado.
That must have been very difficult.
'The lights have gone out' 'A fuse must have blown.'
16
Should (deberias..)
1. Should es un verbo defectivo que se usa para expresar obligacion

y deber, para dar consejos, y, en general, para decir lo que creemos
que la gente deberfa hacer.
You should go to see this film.
You should have seen her face!
People should vote even if they don't like the candidates.
2. Usarnos should cuando damos nuestra opinion subjetiva.

You should go and see grandmother.
3. El verbo should no es tan fuerte como el must.

You should stop smoking, (deberias dejar de ...)
4. A menudo usamos el should cuando damos una opinion de algo.

I think the government should do something about unemployment.
I don't think he should work so hard.
5. Se usa should para decir que algo seguramente sucedera.

Will you be late?' 'No; I should be home at the usual time.'
6. Usamos should para decir que algo no esta bien.

Those children shouldn't be playing. They should be at school.
7. Para el pasado usamos should have para decir que alguien hizo
algo mal. (deben'as haber...)
You didn't come to the party... You should have come. It was
great!
You shouldn't have eaten so much!
17
Ought to
La forma contracta negativa es oughtn't to. Como los demas verbos

defectivos, no tiene infinitivo, ni gerundio. Tampoco anade una s en
la tercera persona singular.
He ought to understand.
Las preguntas y las negaciones no se forman con do.

Ought we to go now? That oughtn't to take very long.
Sin embargo, ought se diferencia de los otros verbos defectives en

que va seguido del infinitivo con to.
You ought to see a doctor.
a) Ought to expresa obligacion y entonces tiene el mismo

significado que should (deberia).
He ought to know. He wrote the book, (deberfa saber...)
She oughtn't even to consider such a thing, (no deberia...)
b) Tambien expresamos probabilidad con ought.

They ought to be half way to New York by now. (deberfan...)
That money ought to be enough, (deberfa ser...)
c) Ought to puede ir seguido de have + participio para

hablar del pasado.
She ought to have phoned, (deberfa haber...)
They ought to have arrived by now. (deberian haber...)
d) Los adverbios como always, never, really suelen ir antes

de ought.
You always ought to carry aspirins with you. (siempre deben'as...)
e) En las frases negativas el not se pone antes que el to.

You ought not to go/You oughtn't to go.
18
Auxiliary verbs
1. do, be y have
Estos tres verbos auxiliares, tienen importantes funciones gramatica-

les. Do se usa para formar las preguntas y las negaciones del pre-
sente y del pasado, ademas de las formas enfaticas. Be se usa para
las formas progresivas y voz pasiva. Have se usa para formar los
tiempos compuestos
2. Los verbos defectivos o modal auxiliaries.

can - could
may - might
will - would
shall - should
must - ought to
Verbos que comparten algunas de las caracterfsticas de los verbos
defectivos son:
need, dare, used to
Todos ellos son diferentes del do, be y have por varias razones.
Primero, tienen rasgos gramaticales especiales (no tienen infinitivo,
No anaden s en la tercera persona singular). En segundo lugar, los
verbos defectivos no solo tienen una funcion gramatical, sino tam-
bien un significado: / can significa yo puedo. Do, be, y have no
tienen significados asi', cuando se usan como auxiliares. Cuando el
will y el would se usan para formar el futuro y condicional, desem-
penan la misma funcion que be y have. Sin embargo, desde el punto
de vista gramatical, will y would pertenecen a los defectivos (modal
auxiliaries>>)
Por regla general, los verbos defectivos forman las preguntas y las
negaciones sin do. Cuando van seguidos por un infinitivo, este no
lleva to. Ought to es la excepcion de la regla.
Los verbos defectivos o auxiliares, si van seguidos de infinitivos,

indican una posibilidad, permiso, habilidad, obligacion, etc.
I can play the piano, (habilidad)
He may come tonight, (posibilidad)
You must come earlier, (obligacion)
May I come in? (permiso)
19
La conjugacion de los verbos auxiliares y defectivos es sencilla.
affirmative inte rroga t i vel negative interrogative

negative
Primero se Para formar la Para formar la En la forma

coloca el sujeto y interrogacion negacion, interrogativa-
luego el verbo. invertimos el colocamos negativa coloca-
orden: primero el sujeto, mos primero el
despues el verbo verbo auxiliar,
auxiliar y por despues el sujeto
ultimo la nega- y por ultimo la
cion not. partfcula not.
I am am I? I am not am I not?
you have have you? you have not have you not?
he can can he? he can not can he not?
she must must she? she must not must she not?
Nota: en el indice encontrara la conjugacion individual y

detallada de todos los verbos auxiliares.
20
Pronouns
personal object possessive reflexive
1 me mine myself
you you yours yourself
he him his himself
she her hers herself
it it its itself
we us ours ourselves
you you yours yourselves
they them theirs themselves
Adjectives
possessive
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
21
To make To do Differences
Los dos verbos tienen un significado parecido y a veces es difi'cil
elegir entre los dos.
1. Cuando hablamos de una actividad:

Cuando hablamos de una actividad, sin decir exactamente lo que es,
usamos do.
Please, do something!
I don't know what to do.
What are they doing?
They didn't do anything.
2. Cuando hablamos de trabajo.

Generalmente usamos do cuando hablamos de trabajo.
He is not doing any work.

I don't like doing the homework.
The maid does all the housework.
3. Creadon o construccion
Para expresar una idea de creacion o construccion usamos make.
I'm making a little boat.

We're going to make dinner
Let's make a plan.
Sin embargo, en la inmensa mayoria de los casos no hay reglas claras, y en el

caso de no estar seguro, se aconseja mirar en un buen diccionario. A continua-
cion damos una relacion de las expresiones mas corrientes con ambos verbos.
To make
to make a mistake cometer una to make a plan hacer un plan
equivocacion to make dinner/ hacer la comida/cena
to make an error cometer un error supper/lunch
to make the beds hacer las camas to make bread hacer pan
to make a hole hacer un agujero to make clothes confeccionar ropa
to make war hacer la guerra to make friends hacer amigos
to make peace hacer la paz to make a profit tener beneficios
to make love hacer el amor to make a fortune amasar una fortuna
to make a noise hacer ruido to make a name hacerse un nombre
to make tea/coffee hacer te/cafe to make a complaint quejarse
to make money hacer dinero
to make faces hacer burla
to make a speech echar un discurso
to make fire hacer fuego
to make progress hacer progresos
to make make fun of burlarse de
to make a promise hacer una promesa
to make sail zarpar
to make an effort hacer un esfuerzo
to make oneself a reputation crearse una reputacion
to make a decision tomar una decision
to make an offer hacer una oferta to make someone happy hacer a alguien feliz
to make a suggestion hacer una sugerencia to make someone laugh hacer rei'r a alguien
to make room hacer sitio to make merry regocijarse
to make trouble causar problemas to make sure of asegurarse
22
To do
to do something hacer algo

to do nothing no hacer nada
to do a job hacer un trabajo
to do work trabajar
to do the shopping hacer las compras
to do the ironing planchar (hacer la plancha)
to do the housework hacer las tareas de casa
to do the homework hacer los deberes
to do business hacer negocios
to do a favo(u)r hacer un favor
to do justice hacer justicia
to do the hono(u)r hacer los honores
to do the trick servir (para el caso)
to do one's hair arreglarse el pelo
to do wonders hacer maravillas
to do well hacer bien
to do an exercise hacer un ejercicio
to do badly hacer algo mal
to do one's duty cumplir con el deber
to do right tratar bien
to do good hacer bien
to do time cumplir condena
to do harm hacer mal
to do one's best hacer lo mejor posible
Aparte de estos usos mas corrientes de do y make existen infinidad

de phrasal verbs que cambian el significado del verbo al anadir una
preposicion o adverbio: make for (dirigirse), make up (maquillarse),
make after (perseguir), etc.
do for (matar), do over (repetir), do without (prescindir de).
El estudiante encontrara una recopilacion exhaustiva de

estos verbos compuestos en el libro PHRASAL VERBS del
mismo autor.
23
To tell To say. Differences
El significado de ambos verbos es el mismo: decir. Sin embargo,

usamos tell cuando en la frase hay un complemento indirecto, es
decir, una persona que recibe la accion del verbo.
Tell
He told me that he's tired.
I didn't tell her anything.
Tell Peter that I want to see him.
She didn't tell her mother what she had seen.
What did she tell the children?
Tambien se usa tell en el sentido de contar una historia, narrar un
cuento. En esos casos el verbo tell puede no llevar complemento
indirecto.
& He told a story. & He told me a story.
Mum, tell a story. Mum, tell us a story.
Lo mismo ocurre con las palabras truth y lie.
He told a lie. He told me a lie.
He told the truth. He told you the truth.
Usamos el tell seguido de un infinitivo para dar una orden.
Tell the children to come at once.
Usos idiomaticos de tell.
& I can't tell the difference between those two.
Can you tell me the time, please?
The gypsy told her fortune.
Will it rain? - I don't know. You can never tell.
You can tell from her eyes that she's lying.
Say
Se usa say cuando la frase no tiene complemento indirecto, es

decir, no hay nadie que reciba la accion del verbo.
What did you say? I didn't say anything.
He said that it is going to rain.
What did Peter say last night?
Don't say that!
Say se puede usar tanto en oraciones de estilo directo como indi-
recto.
24
He said: 'It's very difficult.'

He said that it was very difficult.
Usos idiomaticos con say.
I say! Isn't that Henry?
I'm glad to say that your life is out of danger.
What do you say to a drink?
It is said to be worth a fortune.
Recuerda: que en algunos casos tell equivale a say to.

0 He told me that it was easy. He said to me that it was easy.
A menudo usamos say to en el sentido de informar.

I said to the hotel receptionist that my name was Perez.
25
The 'going to' form o Futuro de intencion
affirmative interrogative negative interrogative

/negative
Futuro de intencion
I am going to... am I going to...? I am not going to... am I not going to...?
you are going to... are you going to...? you are not going to... aren't you going to...?
he/she/it is going to... is he/she/it going to...? he/she/it is not going to... isn't he going to...?
we are going to... are we going to...? we are not going to... aren't we going to...?
you are going to... are you going to...? you are not going to... aren't you going to...?
they are going to... are they going to...? they are not going to... aren't they going to...?
Going to se usa:
a) Cuando se tiene intencion de hacer algo.
b) para predecir algo.
a). El going to expresa la intencion del sujeto de llevar a cabo una

accion en el futuro. Esta intencion es siempre premeditada e indica
una cierta preparacion; una posibilidad que se lleve a cabo la accion
aunque no de una forma tan definitiva como el presente continuo.
I'm meeting Janet at the station at five.
I'm going to meet Janet at the station at five.
I'm meeting Janet significa que ya has hecho los arreglos necesarios
y has quedado con ella. Mientras que I'm going to meet significa
que no has hecho ningun arreglo. Quiza Janet se lleve una sorpresa.
Going to se puede usar con expresiones de tiempo:

I'm going to be a doctor when I grow up.
When are you going to get married?
I'm going to think about your proposal.
I'm sure she is going to like it.
b) El going to para prediccion.

Podemos expresar un sentimiento de seguridad del que habla.
El tiempo generalmente no se menciona, pero la accion se espera
que suceda en el futuro inmediato:
I think it is going to rain tonight.
We are going to have a nice trip.
I'm afraid she is going to faint.
He is going to fall into that hole!
26
Si el futuro de intencion o "going to" form hace referenda a una

accion en el pasado. Entonces la construccion se realiza con el Past
tense del verbo to be.
& She was going to come yesterday.
We were going to play a tennis match last Saturday.
Nota:
El futuro de intencion no se usa con el verbo to go.
This afternoon we are going,
y no
This afternoon we are going to go.
27
Spelling
Duplican la consonante:
A. Los verbos monosilabos que terminal! en consonante.
thin: thinned, thinning
cut: cutting
hit: hitting
run: running
sit: sitting
put: putting
shop: shopped, shopping
stop: stopped, stopping
knit: knitted, knitting
drop: dropped, dropping
dig: digging
let: letting
fit: fitted, fitting
B. Los verbos bisilabos
Los verbos bisilabos que terminan en consonante, duplican la con-
sonante siempre que el acento recaiga sobre la ultima sflaba.
refer: referred, referring
prefer-. preferred, preferring
occur: occurred, ocurring
deter: deterred, deterring
begin: beginning
regret: regretted, regretting
permit: permitted, permitting
C. Algunos verbos de mas de dos silabas

Algunos verbos de mas de dos silabas tambien duplican la consonante
final en el ingles britanico, mientras que en America no lo hacen.
British English American English

quarrel: quarrelled/quarrelling quarreled/quarreling
model: modelled/modelling modeled/modeling
fuel: fuelled/fuelling fueled/fueling
kidnap: kidnapped/kidnapping kidnaped/kidnaping
signal: signalled/signalling signaled/signaling
worshsip: worshipped/worshipping worshiped/worshiping
dial: dialled/dialling dialed/dialing
travel: travelled/travelling traveled/traveling
cancel: cancelled/cancelling canceled/canceling
La palabra handicap duplica la consonante en ambos lados del Atlantico.
handicap: handicapped handicapped
Bias se puede escribir de ambas formas.
bias: biased - biassed
28
D. Verbos que terminan en -e (love, like, smoke, etc.)

Si un verbo termina en -e omitimos la -e antes de anadir -ing:
love -loving smoke -smoking hope -hoping dance -dancing
Excepciones:
be -being
Verbos terminados en -ee:
see -seeing agree -agreeing
Si un verbo termina en -e, anadimos -d para formar el pasado (verbos
regulares):
hope -hoped love -loved like -liked change -changed
E. Los verbos que terminan en s, ss, sh, ch, x y o:

Anaden es en tercera persona del presente, en vez de s.
I miss, he misses
I do, he does
& I box, he boxes
I watch, he watches
F. Los verbos que terminan en:

'y' precedida de consonante, cambian la y por i y anaden -es o -ed
excepto en el gerundio: crying
I cry, he cries/cried/crying
I try, he tries/tried/trying
I study, he studies/studied/studying
I apply, he applies/applied/applying
Sin embargo, los verbos regulares que terminan en y precedida de
vocal no cambian, es decir, anaden una s en tercera persona del
presente, o -ed en pasado, como los demas verbos.
* I play, he plays/played/playing I obey, he obeys/obeyed/obeying
Los irregulares, por supuesto, cambian en el pasado y participio:
pay, paid buy, bought & say, said
G. Los verbos que terminan en -ie:

Los verbos que terminan en -ie, la -ie cambia por y antes de -ing
tie, tying die, dying lie, lying
H. Los verbos terminados en c

Los verbos terminados en c anaden una k antes de -ing o -ed.
to panic: I panicked/panicking
to picnic: I picnicked/picnicking
to traffic: I trafficked/trafficking
to zinc: I zincked/zincked
29
Los tiempos del verbo
Infinitive Gerund Participle

El infinitivo se forma El gerundio se forma En los verbos regulares
con la partfcula to: to anadiendo -ing al se forma anadiendo -ed
go, to come, to study. infinitivo. al infinitivo (o solo una d
Para formar la negacion si el verbo termina en e).
work working
se pone not delante:
wash washed
not to go, not to study. La forma negativa se
hange changed
forma con not delante.
To be or not to be, En caso de que el verbo
that's the question. I don't mind not
sea irregular el participio
speaking to him again.
es el que corresponde a
Sin embargo, los letreros la tercera columna de los
de prohibicion se forman verbos irregulares.
asi:
No smoking - No spitting
Infinitive Perfect Past Participle

Se forma con el Se forma con el gerundio
infinitivo simple del del verbo have mas el
verbo have mas el participio del verbo que
participio del verbo que se conjugue.
se este conjugando: to Having written the
have spoken, to have note, he dropped it in
finished. La negacion the letterbox.
se forma anteponiendo Not having worked
el not: for a year you're not
It was impossible entitled to it.
not to have heard the
explosion.
30
Indicative
Present
La forma afirmativa se forma poniendo primero el sujeto y luego el

verbo: I love, I am.
Sin embargo para formar la interrogacion y negacion de los verbos

en presente hay que diferenciar si se trata de verbos auxiliares o
normales.
affirmative interrogative negative
Present
Auxiliary: Normal: Auxiliary: Normal: Auxiliary: Normal:

soy/estoy hablo
eres/estas etc. hablas, etc.
I am I speak am I? do I speak? I am not I do not speak
you are you speak are you? do you speak? you are not you do not speak
he is he speaks is he? does he speak? he is not he does not speak
we are we speak are we? do we speak? we are not we do not speak
you are you speak are you? do you speak? you are not you do not speak
they are they speak are they? do they speak? they are not they do not speak
Como se observara, en un verbo normal, todas las personas son

iguales excepto la tercera que afiade una s. En caso de que el verbo
termine en ss, sh, ch, x, o, la tercera persona anade es; Pero
solamente en forma afirmativa!
Para la formacion de la forma interrogativa y negativa de un verbo

normal usamos las particulas do/does seguido del verbo en infinitivo.
No hay que confundir esta partl'cula o verbo auxiliar, con el verbo hacer (to
do). (Vease el verbo to do conjugado en su totalidad en la unidad 17).
interrogative-negative interrogative-negative
Auxiliary: Normal:
(Abbrev.) (Abbrev.)
am I not? do I not speak? don't I speak?
are you not? aren't you? do you not speak? don't you speak?
is he not? isn't he? does he not speak? doesn't he speak?
are we not? aren't we? do we not speak? don't we speak?
are you not? aren't you? do you not speak? don't you speak?
are they not? aren't they? do they not speak? don't they speak?
31
Indicative
Past tense
El Past Tense ingles equivale a dos tiempos espanoles: el imperfec-
to y el indefinido. Asi pues, el pasado de un verbo ingles se puede
traducir de dos formas: I played puede significar, yo jugaba o yo
jugue.
En el caso del verbo to be se complica mas la cosa, pues el verbo to

be significa ser o estar. Asi que el pasado del verbo to be: I was se
puede traducir por: yo era/fui o yo estaba/estuve.
Imperfecto / Indefinido Past tense
Auxiliary: Normal: Auxiliary: Normal: Auxiliary: Normal:

era / fuf hable
estaba/estuve hablaste, etc.
I spoke was I? did I speak? I was not I did not speak
you were you spoke were you? did you speak? you were not you did not speak
he was he spoke was he? did he speak? he was not he did not speak
we were we spoke were we? did we speak? we were not we did not speak
you were you spoke were you? did you speak? you were not you did not speak
they were they spoke were they? did they speak? they were not they did not speak
Auxiliary: Normal:
(Abbrev.) (Abbrev.)
was I not? wasn't I? did I not speak? didn't I speak?
were you not? weren't you? did you not speak? didn't you speak?
was he not? wasn't he? did he not speak? didn't he speak?
were we not? weren't we? did we not speak? didn't we speak?
were you not? weren't you? did you not speak? didn't you speak?
were they not? weren't they? did they not speak? didn't they speak?
Nota:
En los demas tiempos, tanto simples como compuestos, la
formacion es la misma para los verbos auxiliares como para
los normales: you will be, you will speak. Por lo tanto, los
ejemplos solo seran con el verbo speak.
32
Indicative
Futuro imperfecto Simple future

Hablare, hablaras, etc.
En ingles, el futuro se forma con las partfculas shall y will. (Para los
usos de estos auxiliares vease las paginas 6 y 8)
Shall se usa para las primeras personas I y we. Aunque solamente

en un ingles muy formal. En el lenguaje diario se prefiere usar will
en todas las personas. Mas aun, el futuro se contrae usando 'II en
todas las personas. Y en forma negativa: shall not = shan't y will
not = won't
El unico caso en que se usa el shall en la practica es cuando se hace

una pregunta como oferta o sugerencia.
4* Shall I carry the bags?
Shall we go to the beach?
Simple future
I shall/will speak shall/will I speak? I shall/will not speak
you will speak will you speak? you will not speak
he will speak will he speak? he will not speak
we shall/will speak shall/will we speak? we shall/will not speak
you will speak will you speak? you will not speak
they will speak will they speak? they will not speak
(A b b r e v.)
shall/will I not speak? shan't/won't I speak?

will you not speak? won't you speak?
will he not speak? won't he speak?
shall/will we not speak? shan't/won't we speak?
will you not speak? won't you speak?
will they not speak? won't they speak?
33
.-.-. Indicative
Preterito perfecto Present Perfect

He hablado, has hablado, etc.
Los tiempos compuestos, tal como ocurre en espanol, se forman

con el auxiliar have seguido del participio del verbo que se conjuga.
Present Perfect
I have spoken have I spoken? I have not spoken
you have spoken have you spoken? you have not spoken
he has spoken has he spoken? he has not spoken
we have spoken have we spoken? we have not spoken
you have spoken have you spoken? you have not spoken
they have spoken have they spoken? they have not spoken
(A b b r e v.)
have I not spoken? haven't I spoken?

have you not spoken? haven't you spoken?
has he not spoken? hasn't he spoken?
have we not spoken? haven't we spoken?
have you not spoken? haven't you spoken?
have they not spoken? haven't they spoken?
34
Indicative
Pluscuamperfecto / Indefinido Past Perfect

Habfa/hube hablado, habfas/hubiste hablado, etc.
El past perfect ingles equivale al pluscuamperfecto y al anterior, por

lo tanto se puede traducir de dos formas diferentes.
Past Perfect
I had spoken had I spoken? I had not spoken
you had spoken had you spoken? you had not spoken
he had spoken had he spoken? he had not spoken
we had spoken had we spoken? we had not spoken
you had spoken had you spoken? you had not spoken
they had spoken had they spoken? they had not spoken
(A b b r e v.)
had I not spoken? hadn't I spoken?

had you not spoken? hadn't you spoken?
had he not spoken? hadn't he spoken?
had we not spoken? hadn't we spoken?
had you not spoken? hadn't you spoken?
had they not spoken? hadn't they spoken?
35
.-.-. Indicative
Future perfecto Perfect Future

Habre hablado, habras hablado, habra hablado, etc.
El future perfecto se forma con las particulas shall y will mas el

auxiliar have, seguido del participio del verbo que se conjuga.
Perfect Future
I shall/will have spoken shall/will I have spoken? I shall/will not have spoken
you will have spoken will you have spoken? you will not have spoken
he will have spoken will he have spoken? he will not have spoken
we shall/will have spoken shall/will we have spoken? we shall/will not have spoken
you will have spoken will you have spoken? you will not have spoken
they will have spoken will they have spoken? they will not have spoken
(A b b r e v.)
shall/will I have not spoken? shan't/won't I have spoken?

will you not have spoken? won't you have spoken?
will he not have spoken? won't he have spoken?
shall/will we not have spoken? shant/won't we have spoken?
will you not have spoken? won't you have spoken?
will they not have spoken? won't they have spoken?
36
Condicional
Presente Present
Hablan'a, hablarias, etc.
El condicional se forma con las parti'culas o auxiliares should y would. La

contraccion de ambas es 'd. La negacion es wouldn't y shouldn't.
Tal como ocurre en el futuro, la partl'cula should solo se usa en un ingles muy
formal. En el lenguaje cotidiano se usa siempre would en todas las personas.
Mas todavi'a; se contrae a 'd.
Present
I should/would speak should/would I speak? I should/would not speak
you would speak would you speak? you would not speak
he would speak would he speak? he would not speak
we should/would speak would/should we speak? we should/would not speak
you would speak would you speak? you would not speak
they would speak would they speak? they would not speak
(A b b r e v.)
should/would I not speak? shouldn't/wouldn't I speak?

would you not speak? wouldn't you speak?
would he not speak? wouldn't he speak?
should/would we not speak? shouldn't/wouldn't we speak?
would you not speak? wouldn't you speak?
would they not speak? wouldn't they speak?
37
Conditional
Compuesto Perfect
yo habn'a hablado, tu habrias hablado, el habrfa hablado, etc.
igual que el condicional simple, se forma con los auxiliares should y
would. Va seguido de have mas el participio del verbo que se conjuga.
Compuesto Perfect
I should/would have spoken should/would I have spoken? I should/would not have spoken
you would have spoken would you have spoken? you would not have spoken
he would have spoken would he have spoken? he would not have spoken
we should/would have spoken would/should we have spoken? we should/would not have spoken
you would have spoken would you have spoken? you would not have spoken
they would have spoken would they have spoken? they would not have spoken
(A b b r e v.)
should/would I not have spoken? shouldn't/wouldn't I have spoken?

would you not have spoken? wouldn't you have spoken?
would he not have spoken? wouldn't he have spoken?
should/would we not have spoken? shouldn't/wouldn't we have spoken?
would you not have spoken? wouldn't you have spoken?
would they not have spoken? wouldn't they have spoken?
38
Modo Imperativo
El imperativo es una orden. La segunda persona bien sea del singular

como del plural se forma con el infinitivo sin el to.
ihabla! speak!
ihablad! speak!
Como tu y usted no se diferencian en ingles. El imperativo se puede

traducir por: habla (tu), o hable (usted). Tambien, hablad (vosotros/
as) o hablen (ustedes)
Las demas personas de imperativo se forman con let.
En espanol no existe la primera persona del imperativo; sin embar-

go, en ingles sf existe: let me speak. La traduccion de esta frase
habra que hacerla literalmente, dejame hablar.
La forma negativa del imperativo se forma poniendo delante de

todas las personas do not (don't).
La primera persona del plural tiene dos formas para construir la

negacion; don't let us o let's not.
singular plural
Afirmative
let me speak dejame hablar let us speak hablemos
speak habla speak hablad
let him/her/it speak que hable el/ella/ello let them speak que hablen ellos/ellas
Negative
do not let me speak no me dejes hablar do not let us (let's not) speak no hablemos
do not speak no hables do not speak no hableis
do not let him/her/it speak que no hable el/ella do not let them speak que no hablen
39
Modo Subjuntivo
Presente Present
Yo hable, tu hables, el hable, etc.
El presente de subjuntivo apenas se usa en ingles. Se prefiere usar
el indicative, asf:
when he speaks cuando el hable
Solamente se usa en exclamaciones como:
Bless you, my son! God save the King!
Imperfecto
Yo hablara o hablase, tu hablaras o hablases, etc.
El unico verbo que si se usa en este tiempo es el verbo to be

Imperfecto
if I were si yo fuera La forma interrogativa La forma negativa es como el en
if you were si tu fueras no existe en Past tense de indicativo:
if he were si el fuera subjuntivo. If I didn't speak English...
if we were si nosotros fueramos Si no hablara ingles...
if you were si vosotros fuerais
if they were si ellos fueran
If I were taller I spoke
I'd be a policeman. you spoke
Aunque tambien se admite: he spoke
If I was taller... we spoke
Los demas verbos usan el indicativo. you spoke
If he spoke louder...! isi hablara mas alto...! they spoke
Preterito perfecto Preterito pluscuamperfecto

Present perfect Pluscuamperfecto
Yo haya hablado, tu hayas hablado, el Yo hubiera o hubiese hablado, tu
haya hablado. hubieras o hubieses hablado, etc.
El preterito perfecto de subjuntivo equivale El Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo es
al preterito perfecto de indicativo. igual que el de indicativo.
I have spoken I had spoken

you have spoken you had spoken
he has spoken he had spoken
we have spoken we had spoken
you have spoken you had spoken
they have spoken they had spoken
La forma negativa es igual que la del If you had spoken then...!!

preterito perfecto de indicativo. En Si hubieras hablado entonces...!
cuanto a la forma interrogativa no La forma negativa es igual que en
existe en subjuntivo. el indicativo.
If you hadn't spoken...?
iSi no hubieras hablado...!
Part Two
Segunda Parte
42
1. To be Ser, estar
affirmative | interrogative I negative
$ Indicative
Present I am soy/estoy am I? I am not

you are are you? you are not
he is is he? he is not
we are are we? we are not
you are are you? you are not
they are are they? they are not
Past I was era/estaba/fui/estuviese was I? I was not

you were were you? you were not
he was was he? he was not
we were were we? we were not
you were were you? you were not
they were were they? they were not
Future I shall/will be sere/estare shall/will I be? I shall/will not be

you will be will you be? you will not be
he will be will he be? he will not be
we shall/will be shall/will we be? we shall/will not be
you will be will you be? you will not be
they will be will they be? they will not be
Conditional
Present I should/would be seria/estarfa should/would I be? I should/would not be

you would be would you be? you would not be
he would be would he be? he would not be
we should/would be should/would we be? we should/would not be
you would be would you be? you would not be
they would be would they be? they would not be
& Imperative
Singular Let me be dejame ser/estar do not let me be

Be se/est3 tu do not be
Let him/her/it be sea/este el do not let him/her/it be
Subjunctive
Present I am sea/este I am not

you are you are not
he is he is not
we are we are not
you are you are not
they are they are not
Past | were fuera/estuviera/fuese/estuviese I were not

you were you were not
he were he was not
we were we were not
you were you were not
they were they were not
43
s Infinitive . Gerund Participle

To be Being Been
affirmative interrogative | negative
Present have been he sido/estado have 1 been? 1 have not been

perfect you have been have you been? you have not been
he has been has he been? he has not been
we have been have we been? we have not been
you have been have you been? you have not been
they have been have they been? they have not been
Past had been habia sido/estado had 1 been? 1 had not been
perfect you had been had you been? you had not been
he had been had he been? he had not been
we had been had we been? we had not been
you had been had you been? you had not been
they had been had they been? they had not been
Future 1 shall/will have been habre sido/estado shall/will 1 have been? 1 shall/will not have been
perfect you will have been will you have been? you will not have been
he will have been will he have been? he will not have been
we shall/will have been shall /will we have been? we shall/will not have been
you will have been will you have been? you will not have been
they will have been will they have been? they will not have been
Perfect I should/would have been habria sido/estado should/would I have been? I should/would have not been
you would have been would you have been? you would have not been
he would have been would he have been? he would have not been
we should/would have been should/would we have been? we should/would have not been
you would have been would you have been? you would have not been
they would have been would they have been? they would have not been
Plural Let us (let's) be seamos/estemos do not let us (let's not) be

Be sed/estad do not be
Let them be sean/este'n do not let them be
Present I have been haya sido/estado I have not been

perfect you have been you have not been
he has been he has not been
we have been we have not been
you have been you have not been
they have been they have not been
Past I had been hubiera/hubiese sido/estado I had not been

perfect you had been you had not been
he had been he had not been
we had been we had not been
you had been you had not been
they had been they had not been
44
2. To have Tener, tomar
affirmative interrogative negative |
Indicative
Present 1 have tengo have 1? 1 have not

you have have you? you have not
he has has he? he has not
we have have we? we have not
you have have you? you have not
they have have they? they have not
Past 1 had tenfa/tuve had 1? (did 1 have?) 1 had not (1 didn't have)
you had had you? (did you have?) you had not (you didn't have)
he had had he? (did he have?) he had not (he didn't have)
we had had we? (did we have?) we had not (we didn't have)
you had had you? (did you have?) you had not (you didn't have)
they had had they? (did they have?) they had not (they didn't have)
Future 1 shall/will have tendre shall/will 1 have? 1 shall/will not have

you will have will you have? you will not have
he will have will he have? he will not have
we shall/will have shall/will we have? we shall/will not have
you will have will you have? you will not have
they will have will they have? they will not have
Conditional
Present 1 should/would have tendria should/would 1 have? 1 should/would not have
you would have would you have? you would not have
he would have would he have he would not have
we should/would have should/would we have we should/would not have
you would have would you have? you would not have
they would have would they have? they would not have
Imperative
Singular Let me have dejame tener do not let me have
have ten to do not have
let him/her/it have tenga el/ella do not let him/her/it have
Subjunctive
Present 1 have tenga 1 have not

you have you have not
he has he has not
we have we have not
you have you have not
they have they have not
Past \ had tuviera/tuviese 1 had not

you had you had not
he had he had not
we had we had not
you had you had not
they had they had not
45
Infinitive -: Gerund Participle

To have having had
affirmative 1 interrogative | negative
Present have had he tenido have 1 had? 1 have not had

perfect You have had have you had? you have not had
he has had has he had? he has not had
we have had have we had? we have not had
you have had have you had? you have not had
they have had have they had? they have not had
Past had had hube tenido had 1 had? 1 had not had
perfect you had had had you had? you had not had
he had had had he had? he had not had
we had had had we had? we had not had
you had had had you had? you had not had
they had had had they had? they had not had
Future shall/Will have had habre tenido shall/will 1 have had? 1 shall/will not have had
perfect you will have had will you have had? you will not have had
he will have had will he have had? he will not have had
we shall/will have had shall/will we have had? we shall/will not have had
you will have had will you have had? you will not have had
they will have had will they have had? they will not have had
Perfect I should/would have had habria tenido should/would I have had? I should/would not have had
you would have had would you have had? you would not have had
he would have had would he have had? he would not have had
we should/would have had should/would we have had? we should/would not have had
you would have had would you have had? you would not have had
they would have had would they have had? they would not have had
Plural Let us (let's) have tengamos do not let us (let's not) have
have tened vos. do not have
let them have tengan ellos/ellas do not let them have
Present I have had haya tenido I have not had

perfect you has had you have not had
he have had he has not had
we have had we have not had
you have had you have not had
they have had they had not had
Past I had had hubiera/hubiese tenido I had not had

perfect you had had you had not had
he had had he had not had
we had had we had not had
you had had you had not had
they had had they had not had
46
3. To begin Empezar, comenzar
Indicative
Present 1 begin empiezo do 1 begin? 1 do not begin

you begin do you begin? you do not begin
he begins does he begin? he does not begin
we begin do we begin? we do not begin
you begin do you begin? you do not begin
they begin do they begin? they do not begin
Past 1 began empezaba/empece did 1 begin? 1 did not begin

you began did you begin? you did not begin
he began did he begin? he did not begin
we began did we begin? we did not begin
you began did you begin? you did not begin
they began did they begin? they did not begin
Future 1 shall/will begin empezare shall/will 1 begin? 1 shall/will not begin

you will begin will you begin? you will not begin
he will begin will he begin? he will not begin
we shall/will begin shall/will we begin? we shall/will not begin
you will begin will you begin? you will not begin
they will begin will they begin? they will not begin
Conditional
Present 1 should/would begin empezaria should/would 1 begin? 1 should/would not begin
you would begin would you begin? you would not begin
he would begin would he begin? he would not begin
we should/would begin should/would we begin? we should/would not begin
you would begin would you begin? you would not begin
they would begin would they begin? they would not begin
Imperative
Singular let me begin dejame empezar do not let me begin
begin empieza tu do not begin
let him begin empiece el do not let him begin
$ Subjunctive
Present 1 begin empiece 1 do not begin

you begin you do not begin
he begins he doesn't begin
we begin we do not begin
you begin you do not begin
they begin they do not begin
Past | began empezara/empezase 1 did not begin

you began you did not begin
he began he did not begin
we began we did not begin
you began you did not begin
they began they did not begin
47
# Infinitive . Gerund Participle

To begin beginning begun
Present have begun he empezado have 1 begun? 1 have not begun

perfect you have begun have you begun? you have not begun
he has begun has he begun? he has not begun
we have begun have we begun? we have not begun
you have begun have you begun? you have not begun
they have begun have they begun? they have not begun
Past had begun habia/hube empezado had 1 begun? 1 had not begun
perfect you had begun had you begun? you had not begun
he had begun had he begun? he had not begun
we had begun had we begun? we had not begun
you had begun had you begun? you had not begun
they had begun had they begun? they had not begun
Future shall/will have begun habre empezado shall/will 1 have begun? 1 shall/will not have begun
perfect you will have begun will you have begun? you will not have begun
he will have begun will he have begun? he will not have begun
we shall/will have begun shall/will we have begun? we shall/will not have begun
you will have begun will you have begun? you will not have begun
they will have begun will they have begun? they will not have begun
Perfect should/would have begun habria empezado should/would 1 have begun? 1 should/would not have begun
you would have begun would you have begun? you would not have begun
he would have begun would he have begun? he would have not begun
we should/would have begun should/would we have begun? we should/would have not begun
you would have begun would you have begun? you would have not begun
they would have begun would they have begun? they would have not begun
Plural let US begin empecemos do not let us (let's not) begin

begin empezad do not begin
let them begin empiecen do not let them begin
Present have begun haya empezado 1 have not begun

perfect you have begun you have not begun
he has begun he has not begun
we have begun we have not begun
you have begun you have not begun
they have begun they have not begun
Past had begun hubiera/hubiese empezado 1 had not begun

perfect vou had begun you had not begun
he had begun he had not begun
we had begun we had not begun
you had begun you had not begun
they had begun they had not begun
48
4. Bend Doblar, torcer, curvar
Indicative
Present 1 bend doblo do 1 bend? 1 do not bend

you bend do you bend? you do not bend
he bends does he bend? he does not bend
we bend do we bend? we do not bend
you bend do you bend? you do not bend
they bend do they bend? they do not bend
Past 1 bent doblaba/doble did 1 bend? 1 did not bend

you bent did you bend? you did not bend
he bent did he bend? he did not bend
we bent did we bend? we did not bend
you bent did you bend? you did not bend
they bent did they bend? they did not bend
Future 1 shall/will bend doblare shall/will 1 bend? 1 shall/will not bend

you will bend will you bend? you will not bend
he will bend will he bend? he will not bend
we shall/will bend shall/will we bend? we shall/will not bend
you will bend will you bend? you will not bend
they will bend will they bend? they will not bend
Conditional
Present 1 should/would bend doblan'a should/would 1 bend? 1 should/would not bend

you would bend would you bend? you would not bend
he would bend would he bend? he would not bend
we should/would bend should/would we bend? we should/would not bend
you would bend would you bend? you would not bend
they would bend would they bend? they would not bend
Imperative
Singular let me bend dejame doblar do not let me bend

bend dobla do not bend
let him/her/it bend doble el do not let him/her/it bend
Subjunctive
Present 1 bend doble 1 do not bend

you bend you do not bend
he bends ********** he does not bend
we bend we do not bend
you bend you do not bend
they bend they do not bend
Past | bent doblara/doblase 1 did not bend

you bent you did not bend
**********
he bent he did not bend
we bent we did not bend
you bent you did not bend
they bent they did not bend
49
. Infinitive Gerund Participle

To bend bending bent
Present have bent he doblado have 1 bent? 1 have not bent

perfect you have bent have you bent? you have not bent
ie has bent has he bent? he has not bent
we have bent have we bent? we have not bent
you have bent have you bent? you have not bent
:hey have bent have they bent? they have not bent
Past had bent habfa doblado had 1 bent? 1 had not bent
perfect you had bent had you bent? you had not bent
ie had bent had he bent? he had not bent
we had bent had we bent? we had not bent
you had bent had you bent? you had not bent
:hey had bent had they bent? they had not bent
Future 1 shall/will have bent habre doblado shall/will 1 have bent? 1 shall/will not have bent
perfect you will have bent will you have bent? you will not have bent
he will have bent will he have bent? he will not have bent
we shall/will have bent shall/will we have bent? we shall/will not have bent
you will have bent will you have bent? you will not have bent
they will have bent will they have bent? they will not have bent
Perfect I should/would have bent habria doblado should/would I have bent? I should/would not have bent
you would have bent would you have bent? you would not have bent
he would have bent would he have bent? he would not have bent
we should/would have bent should/would we have bent? we should/would not have bent
you would have bent would you have bent? you would not have bent
they would have bent would they have bent? they would not have bent
Plural let US bend doblemos do not let us (let's not) bend

bend doblad do not bend
let them bend dobien do not let them bend
Present 1 have bent hsya doblado 1 have not bent

perfect you have bent you have not bent
he has bent he has not bent
we have bent we have not bent
you have bent you have not bent
they have bent they have not bent
Past | had bent hubiera/hubiese doblado I had not bent

perfect you had bent you had not bent
he had bent he had not bent
we had bent we had not bent
you had bent you had not bent
they had bent they had not bent
50
5. Bet Apostar
Indicative
Present 1 bet apuesto do 1 bet? 1 do not bet

you bet do you bet? you do not bet
he bets does he bet? he does not bet
we bet do we bet? we do not bet
you bet do you bet? you do not bet
they bet do they bet? they do not bet
Past 1 bet apostaba/aposte did 1 bet? 1 did not bet

you bet did you bet? you did not bet
he bet did he bet? he did not bet
we bet did we bet? we did not bet
you bet did you bet? you did not bet
they bet did they bet? they did not bet
Future 1 shall/will bet apostare shall/will 1 bet? 1 shall/will not bet

you will bet will you bet? you will not bet
he will bet will he bet? he will not bet
we shall/will bet shall/will we bet? we shall/will not bet
you will bet will you bet? you will not bet
they will bet will they bet? they will not bet
Conditional
Present 1 should/would bet apostana should/would 1 bet? 1 should/would not bet
you would bet would you bet? you would not bet
he would bet would he bet? he would not bet
we should/would bet should/would we bet? we would not bet
you would bet would you bet? you would not bet
they would bet would they bet? they would not bet
Imperative
Singular let me bet dejame apostar do not let me bet
bet apuesta do not bet
let him/her/it bet apueste do not let him/her/it bet
Subjunctive
Present 1 bet apueste 1 do not bet

you bet you do not bet
he bets he does not bet
we bet we do not bet
you bet you do not bet
they bet they do not bet
Past | bet apostara/apostase 1 did not bet

you bet you did not bet
he bet he did not bet
we bet we did not bet
you bet you did not bet
they bet they did not bet
51

to bet betting bet
Present have bet he apostado have 1 bet? 1 have not bet

perfect you have bet have you bet? you have not bet
he has bet has he bet? he has not bet
we have bet have we bet? we have not bet
you have bet have you bet? you have not bet
they have bet have they bet? they have not bet
Past had bet habia/hube apostado had 1 bet? 1 had not bet
perfect you had bet had you bet? you had not bet
he had bet had he bet? he had not bet
we had bet had we bet? we had not bet
you had bet had you bet? you had not bet
they had bet had they bet? they had not bet
Future shall/will have bet habre apostado shall/will 1 have bet? 1 shall/will not have bet
perfect you will have bet will you have bet? you will not have have bet
he will have bet will he have bet? he will not have has bet
we shall/will have bet shall/will we have bet? we shall/will not have have bet
you will have bet will you have bet? you will not have have bet
they will have bet will they have bet? they will not have have bet
Perfect I should/would have bet habria apostado should/would I have bet? I should/would not have bet
you would have bet would you have bet? you would not have bet
he would have bet would he have bet? he would not have bet
we should/would have bet should/would we have bet? we should/would not have bet
you would have bet would you have bet? you would not have bet
they would have bet would they have bet? they would not have bet
Plural let us bet apostemos do not le us (let's not) bet

bet apostad do not bet
let them bet apuesten do not let them bet
Present I have bet haya apostado I have not bet

perfect you have bet you have not bet
he has bet he has not bet
we have bet we have not bet
you have bet you have not bet
they have bet they have not bet
Past I had bet hubiera/hubiese apostado I had not bet

perfect you had bet you had not bet
he had bet he had not bet
we had bet we had not bet
you had bet you had not bet
they had bet they had not bet
52
6. Bid Mandar, ordenar, invitar, dar
Indicative
Present 1 bid ordeno do 1 bid? 1 do not bid

you bid do you bid? you do not bid
he bids does he bid? he does not bid
we bid do we bid? we do not bid
you bid do you bid? you do not bid
they bid do they bid? they do not bid
Past 1 bade ordenaba/ordene did 1 bid? 1 did not bid

you bade did you bid? you did not bid
he bade did he bid? he did not bid
we bade did we bid? we did not bid
you bade did you bid? you did not bid
they bade did they bid? they did not bid
Future 1 shall/will bid ordenare shall/will 1 bid? 1 shall/will not bid

you will bid will you bid? you will not bid
he will bid will he bid? he will not bid
we shall/will bid shall/will we bid? we shall/will not bid
you will bid will you bid? you will not bid
they will bid will they bid? they will not bid
Conditional
Present I should/would bid ordenaria should/would 1 bid? 1 should/would not bid

you would bid would you bid? you would not bid
he would bid would he bid? he would not bid
we should/would bid should/would we bid? we should/would not bid
you would bid would you bid? you would not bid
they would bid would they bid? they would not bid
Imperative
Singular let me bid dejame ordenar do not let me bid
.****.***
bid ordena do not bid
let him/her/it bid ordene do not let him/her/it bid
Subjunctive
Present 1 bid ordene 1 do not bid

you bid you do not bid
he bids he does not bid
we bid we do not bid
you bid you do not bid
they bid they do not bid
Past 1 bade ordenara/ordenase 1 did not bid

you bade you did not bid
he bade he did not bid
we bade we did not bid
you bade you did not bid
they bade they did not bid
53
$ Infinitive $ Gerund Participle

to bid bidding bidden
Present 1 have bidden he ordenado have 1 bidden? 1 have not bidden

perfect you have bidden have you bidden? you have not bidden
he has bidden has he bidden? he has not bidden
we have bidden have we bidden? we have not bidden
you have bidden have you bidden? you have not bidden
they have bidden have they bidden? they have not bidden
Past 1 had bidden habia/hube ordenado had 1 bidden? 1 had not bidden
perfect you had bidden had you bidden? you had not bidden
he had bidden had he bidden? he had not bidden
we had bidden had we bidden? we had not bidden
you had bidden had you bidden? you had not bidden
they had bidden had he bidden? they had not bidden
I Shall/Will have bidden habre ordenado shall/will I have bidden? I shall/will not have bidden
you will have bidden will you have bidden? you will not have bidden
he will have bidden will he have bidden? he will not have bidden
we shall/will have bidden shall/will we have bidden? we shall/will not have bidden
you will have bidden will you have bidden? you will not have bidden
they will have bidden will they have bidden? they will not have bidden
I should/would have bidden habria ordenado should/would I have bidden? I should/would not have bidden
you would have bidden would you have bidden? you would not have bidden
he would have bidden would he have bidden? he would not have bidden
we should/would have bidden should/would we have bidden? we should/would not have bidden
you would have bidden would you have bidden? you would not have bidden
they would have bidden would they have bidden? they would not have bidden
Plural let US bid ordenemos do not let us (let's not) bid

bid ordenad do not bid
let them bid ordenen do not let them bid
Present I have bidden haya ordenado I have not bidden

perfect you have bidden you have not bidden
he has bidden he has not bidden
we have bidden we have not bidden
you have bidden you have not bidden
they have bidden they have not bidden
Past I had bidden hubiera/hubiese ordenado I had not bidden

perfect you had bidden you had not bidden
he had bidden he had not bidden
we had bidden we had not bidden
you had bidden you had not bidden
they had bidden they had not bidden
54
7. Find Encontrar, hallar
affirmative 1 interrogative negative |
Indicative
Present 1 find encuentro do Ifind? 1 do not find

you find do you find? you do not find
he finds does he find? he does not find
we find do we find? we do not find
you find do you find? you do not find
they find do they find? they do not find
Past 1 found encontraba/encontre did 1 find? 1 did not find

you found did you find? you did not find
he found did he find? he did not find
we found did we find? we did not find
you found did you find? you did not find
they found did they find? they did not find
Future 1 shall/will find encontrare shall/will Ifind? 1 shall/will not find

you will find will you find? you will not find
he will find will he find? he will not find
we shall/will find shall/will we find? we shall/will not find
you will find will you find? you will not find
they will find will they find? they will not find
Conditional
Present I should/would find encontraria should/would 1 find? 1 should/would not find
you would find would you find? you would not find
he would find would he find? he would not find
we should/would find should/would we find? we should/would not find
you would find would you find? you would not find
they would find would they find? they would not find
Imperative
Singular let me find dejame encontrar do not let me find
find encuentra do not find
let him/her/it find encuentre do not let him/her/it find
Subjunctive
Present 1 find encuentre 1 do not find

you find you do not find
he finds he does not find
we find we do not find
you find you do not find
they find they do not find
Past | found encontrara/encontrase 1 did not find

you found you did not find
he found he did not find
we found we did not find
you found you did not find
they found they did not find
55
# Infinitive Gerund Participle

to find finding found
Present have found he encontrado have 1 found? 1 have not found

perfect you have found have you found? you have not found
he has found has he found? he has not found
we have found have we found? we have not found
you have found have you found? you have not found
they have found have they found? they have not found
Past had found habia encontrado had 1 found? 1 had not found
perfect you had found had you found? you had not found
he had found had he found? he had not found
we had found had we found? we had not found
you had found had you found? you had not found
they had found had they found? they had not found
Future shall/will have found habre encontrado shall/will 1 have found? 1 shall/will not have found
perfect you will have found will you have found? you will not have found
he will have found will he have found? he will not have found
we shall/will have found shall/will we have found? we shall/will not have found
you will have found will you have found? you will not have found
they will have found will they have found? they will not have found
Perfect I should/would have found habria encontrado should/would I have found? I should/would not have found
you would have found would you have found? you would not have found
he would have found would he have found? he would not have found
we should/would have found should/would we have found? we should/would not have found
you would have found would you have found? you would not have found
they would have found would they have found? they would not have found
Plural let us find encontremos do not let us (let's not) find

find encontrad do not find
let them find encuentren do not let them find
Present I have found haya encontrado I have not found

perfect you have found you have not found
he has found he has not found
we have found we have not found
you have found you have not found
they have found they have not found
Past I had found hubiera/hubiese encontrado I had not found

perfect you had found you had not found
he had found he had not found
we had found we had not found
you had found you had not found
they had found they had not found
56
8. Bleed Sangrar, desangrar
Indicative
Present 1 bleed sangro do 1 bleed? 1 do not bleed

you bleed do you bleed? you do not bleed
he bleeds does he bleed? he does not bleed
we bleed do we bleed? we do not bleed
you bleed do you bleed? you do not bleed
they bleed do they bleed? they do not bleed
Past 1 bled sangraba/sangre did 1 bleed? 1 did not bleed

you bled did you bleed? you did not bleed
he bled did he bleed? he did not bleed
we bled did we bleed? we did not bleed
you bled did you bleed? you did not bleed
they bled did they bleed? they did not bleed
Future 1 shall/will bleed sangrare shall/will 1 bleed? 1 shall/will not bleed

you will bleed will you bleed? you will not bleed
he will bleed will he bleed? he will not bleed
we shall/will bleed shall/will we bleed? we shall/will not bleed
you will bleed will you bleed? you will not bleed
they will bleed will they bleed? they will not bleed
Conditional
Present I should/would bleed sangrada should/would 1 bleed? 1 should/would not bleed
you would bleed would you bleed? you would not bleed
he would bleed would he bleed? he would not bleed
we should/would bleed should/would we bleed? we should/would not bleed
you would bleed would you bleed? you would not bleed
they would bleed would they bleed? they would not bleed
Imperative
Singular let me bleed dejame sangrar ********** do not let me bleed

bleed sangra do not bleed
let him/her/it bleed sangre do not let him/her/it bleed
Subjunctive
Present 1 bleed sangre 1 do not bleed

you bleed you do not bleed
he bleeds he does not bleed
we bleed we do not bleed
you bleed you do not bleed
they bleed they do not bleed
Past 1 bled sangrara/sangrase 1 did not bleed

you bled you did not bleed
he bled he did not bled
we bled we did not bleed
you bled you did not bleed
they bled they did not bleed
57

to bleed bleeding bled
Present have bled he sangrado have 1 bled? 1 have not bled

perfect you have bled have you bled? you have not bled
he has bled has he bled? he has not bled
we have bled have we bled? we have not bled
you have bled have you bled? you have not bled
they have bled have they bled? they have not bled
Past had bled habia sangrado had 1 bled? 1 had not bled
perfect you had bled had you bled? you had not bled
he had bled had he bled? he had not bled
we had bled had we bled we had not bled
you had bled had you bled? you had not bled
they had bled had they bled? they had not bled
Future shall/will have bled habre sangrado shall/will 1 have bled? 1 shall/will not have bled
perfect you will have bled will you have bled? you will not have bled
he will have bled will he have bled? he will not have bled
we shall/will have bled shall/will we have bled? we shall/will not have bled
you will have bled will you have bled? you will not have bled
they will have bled will they have bled? they will not have bled
Perfect I should/would have bled habria sangrado should/would I have bled? I should/would not have bled
you would have bled would you have bled? you would not have bled
he would have bled would he have bled? he would not have bled
we should/would have bled should/would we have bled? we should/would not have bled
you would have bled would you have bled? you would not have bled
they would have bled would they have bled? they would not have bled
Plural let US bleed sangremos do not let us (let's not) bleed

bleed sangrad do not bleed
let them bleed sangren do not let them bleed
Present I have bled hube sangrado I have not bled

perfect you have bled you have not bled
he has bled he has not bled
we have bled we have not bled
you have bled you have not bled
they have bled they have not bled
Past I had bled hubiera/hubiese sangrado I had not bled

perfect you had bled you had not bled
he had bled he had not bled
we had bled we had not bled
you had bled you had not bled
they had bled they had not bled
58
9. Blow Soplar
Indicative
Present 1 blow soplo do 1 blow? 1 do not blow

you blow do you blow? you do not blow
he blows does he blow? he does not blow
we blow do we blow? we do not blow
you blow do you blow? you do not blow
they blow do they blow? they do not blow
Past 1 blew soplaba/sople did 1 blow? 1 did not blow

you blew did you blow? you did not blow
he blew did he blow? he did not blow
we blew did we blow? we did not blow
you blew did you blow? you did not blow
they blew did they blow? they did not blow
Future 1 shall/will blow soplare shall/will 1 blow? 1 shall/will not blow

you will blow will you blow? you will not blow
he will blow will they blow? he will not blow
we shall/will blow shall/will we blow? we shall/will not blow
you will blow will you blow? you will not blow
they will blow will they blow? they will not blow
Conditional
Present 1 should/would blow soplana should/would 1 blow? 1 should/would not blow

you would blow would you blow? you would not blow
he would blow would he blow? he would not blow
we would blow should/would we blow? we should/would not blow
you would blow would you blow? you would not blow
they would blow would they blow? they would not blow
Imperative
Singular let me blow dejame soplar do not let me blow

blow sopla do not blow
let him/her/it blow sople do not let him/her/it blow
Subjunctive
Present 1 blow sople 1 do not blow

you blow you do not blow
he blows he does not blow
we blow we do not blow
you blow you do not blow
they blow they do not blow
Past | blew soplara/soplase 1 did not blow

you blew you did not blow
he blew he did not blow
we blew we did not blow
you blew you did not blow
they blew they did not blow
59
"' Infinitive c. Gerund Participle

to blow blowing blown
Present 1 have blown he soplado have 1 blown? 1 have not blown

perfect you have blown have you blown? you have not blown
he has blown has he blown? he has not blown
we have blown have we blown? we have not blown
you have blown have you blown? you have not blown
they have blown have they blown? they have not blown
Past 1 had blown habia soplado had 1 blown? 1 had not blown
perfect you had blown had you blown? you had not blown
he had blown had he blown? he had not blown
we had blown had we blown? we had not blown
you had blown had you blown? you had not blown
they had blown had they blown? they had not blown
I shall/Will have blown habre soplado shall/will I have blown? I shall/will not have blown
you will have blown will you have blown? you will not have blown
he will have blown will he have blown? he will not have blown
we shall/will have blown shall/will we have blown? we shall/will not have blown
you will have blown will you have blown? you will not have blown
they will have blown will they have blown? they will not have blown
Perfect I should/would have blown habria soplado should/would I have blown? I should/would not have blown
you would have blown would you have blown? you would not have blown
he would have blown would he have blown? he would not have blown
we should/would have blown should/would we have blown? we should/would not have blown
you would have blown would you have blown? you would not have blown
they would have blown would they have blown? they would not have blown
Plural let us blow soplemos do not let us (let's not) blow

blow soplad do not blow
let them blow soplen do not let them blow
Present I have blown haya soplado I have not blown

perfect you have blown you have not blown
he has blown he has not blown
we have blown we have not blown
you have blown you have not blown
they have blown they have not blown
Past I had blown hubiera/hubiese soplado I had not blown

perfect vou nacj b|own you had not blown
he had blown he had not blown
we had blown we had not blown
you had blown you had not blown
they had blown they had not blown
60
10. Break Romper
Indicative
Present 1 break rompo do 1 break? 1 do not break

you break do you break? you do not break
he breaks does he break? he does not break
we break do we break? we do not break
you break do you break? you do not break
they break do they break? they do not break
Past 1 broke rompia/rompi did 1 break? 1 did not break

you broke did you break? you did not break
he broke did he break? he did not break
we broke did we break? we did not break
you broke did you break? you did not break
they broke did they break? they did not break
Future 1 shall/will break compere shall/will 1 break? 1 shall/will not break

you will break shall you break? you will not break
he will break shall he break? he will not break
we shall/will break shall/will we break? we shall/will not break
you will break shall you break? you will not break
they will break shall they break? they will not break
Conditional
Present I should/would break rompen'a should/would 1 break? 1 should/would not break

you would break would you break? you would not break
he would break would he break? he would not break
we should/would break should/would we break? we should/would not break
you would break would you break? you would not break
they would break would they break? they would not break
Imperative
Singular let me break dejame romper do not let me break

break rompe do not break
let him/her/it break rompa do not let him/her/it break
Subjunctive
Present 1 break rompa 1 do not break

you break you do not break
he breaks he does not break
we break we do not break
you break you do not break
they break they do not break
Past | broke rompiera/rompiese 1 did not break

you broke you did not break
he broke he did not break
we broke we did not break
you broke you did not break
they broke they did not break
61

to break breaking broken
Present have broken he roto have I broken? I have not broken

perfect you have broken have you broken? you have not broken
he has broken has he broken? he has not broken
we have broken have we broken? we have not broken
you have broken have you broken? you have not broken
they have broken have they broken? they have not broken
Past had broken habia roto had I broken? I had not broken
perfect you had broken had you broken? you had not broken
he had broken had he broken? he had not broken
we had broken had we broken? we had not broken
you had broken had you broken? you had not broken
:hey had broken had they broken? they had not broken
Future shall/will have broken habre roto shall/will I have broken? I shall/will not have broken
perfect you will have broken will you have broken? you will not have broken
he will have broken will he have broken? he will not have broken
we shall/will have broken shall/will we have broken? we shall/will not have broken
you will have broken will you have broken? you will not have broken
they will have broken will they have broken? they will not have broken
Perfect I should/would have broken habria roto should/would I have broken? I should/would not have broken
you would have broken would you have broken? you would not have broken
he would have broken would he have broken? he would not have broken
we should/would have broken should/would we have broken? we should/would not have broken
you would have broken would you have broken? you would not have broken
they would have broken would they have broken? they would not have broken
Plural let us break rompamos do not let us (let's not) break

break romped do not break
let them break rompan do not let them break
Present 1 have broken haya roto 1 have not broken

perfect you have broken you have not broken
he has broken he has not broken
we have broken we have not broken
you have broken you have not broken
they have broken they have not broken
Past | had broken hubiera/hubiese roto 1 had not broken

perfect you had broken you had not broken
he had broken he had not broken
we had broken we had not broken
you had broken you had not broken
they had broken they had not broken
62
11. Bring Traer
Indicative
Present I bring traigo do I bring? I do not bring
you bring do you bring? you do not bring
he brings does he bring? he does not bring
we bring do we bring? we do not bring
you bring do you bring? you do not bring
they bring do they bring? they do not bring
Past I brought traia/traje did I bring? I did not bring

you brought did you bring? you did not bring
he brought did he bring? he did not bring
we brought did we bring? we did not bring
you brought did you bring? you did not bring
they brought did he bring? they did not bring
Future I shall/will bring traerg shall/will I bring? I shall/will not bring

you will bring will you bring? you will not bring
he will bring will he bring? he will not bring
we shall/will bring shall/will we bring? we shall/will not bring
you will bring will you bring? you will not bring
they will bring will they bring? they will not bring
Conditional
Present I should/would bring traen'a should/would I bring? I should/would not bring
you would bring would you bring? you would not bring
he would bring would he bring? he would not bring
we should/would bring should/would we bring? we should/would not bring
you would bring would you bring? you would not bring
they would bring would they bring? they would not bring
Imperative
Singular let me bring dejame traer do not let me bring
bring trae do not bring
let him/her/it bring traiga do not let him/her/it bring
Subjunctive
Present I bring traiga I do not bring

you bring you do not bring
he brings he does not bring
we bring we do not bring
you bring you do not bring
they bring they do not bring
Past | brought trajera/trajese I did not bring

you brought you did not bring
he brought he did not bring
we brought we did not bring
you brought you did not bring
they brought they did not bring
63
x Infinitive $ Gerund Participle

to bring bringing brought
Present have brought he traido have 1 brought? 1 have not brought

perfect you have brought have you brought? you have not brought
ie has brought has he brought? he has not brought
we have brought have we brought? we have not brought
you have brought have you brought? you have not brought
:hey have brought have they brought? they have not brought
Past had brought habia traido had 1 brought? 1 had not brought
perfect you had brought had you brought? you had not brought
ie had brought had he brought? he had not brought
we had brought had we brought? we had not brought
you had brought had you brought? you had not brought
:hey had brought had they brought? they had not brought
Future shall/will have brought habre traido shall/will 1 have brought? 1 shall/will not have brought
perfect you will have brought will you have brought? you will not have brought
ie will have brought will he have brought? he will not have brought
we shall/will have brought shall/will we have brought? we shall/will not have brought
you will have brought will you have brought? you will not have brought
:hey will have brought will they have brought? they will not have brought
Perfect 1 should/would have brought habriatraido should/would 1 have brought? 1 should/would not have brought
you would have brought would you have brought? you would not have brought
he would have brought would he have brought? he would not have brought
we should/would have brought should/would we have brought? we should/would not have brought
you would have brought would you have brought? you would not have brought
they would have brought would they have brought? they would not have brought
Plural et US bring traigamos do not let us (let's not) bring

Dring traed do not bring
et them bring traigan do not let them bring
Present have brought haya traido 1 have not brought

perfect you have brought you have not brought
he has brought he has not brought
we have brought we have not brought
you have brought you have not brought
they have brought they have not brought
Past had brought hubiera/hubiese traido 1 had not brought

perfect you had brought you had not brought
we had brought we had not brought

you had brought you had not brought
they had brought they had not.brought
64
12. Build Construir, edificar
Indicative
Present 1 build construyo do 1 build? 1 do not build

you build do you build? you do not build
he builds does he build? he does not build
we build do we build? we do not build
you build do you build? you do not build
they build do they build? they do not build
Past 1 built construfa/construi did 1 build? 1 did not build

you built did you build? you did not build
he built did he build? he did not build
we built did we build? we did not build
you built did you build? you did not build
they built did they build? they did not build
Future 1 shall/will build construire shall/will 1 build? 1 shall/will not build

you will build will you build? you will not build
he will build will he build? he will not build
we shall/will build shall/will we build? we shall/will not build
you will build will you build? you will not build
they will build will they build? they will not build
Conditional
Present | should/would build construiria should/would 1 build? 1 should/would not build

you would build would you build? you would not build
he would build would he build? he would not build
we should/would build should/would we build? we should/would not build
you would build would you build? you would not build
they would build would they build? they would not build
Imperative
Singular let me build dejame constrain do not let me build
build construye do not build
let him/her/it build construya do not let him/her/it build
Subjunctive
Present 1 build construya 1 do not build

you build you do not build
he builds he does not build
we build we do not build
you build you do not build
they build they do not build
Past | built construyera/construyese 1 did not build

you built you did not build
he built he did not build
we built we did not build
you built you did not build
they built they did not build
65
:< Infinitive Gerund Participle

to build building built
Present have built he construido have 1 built? 1 have not built

perfect you have built have you built? you have not built
he has built has he built? he has not built
we have built have we built? we have not built
you have built have you built? you have not built
they have built have they built? they have not built
Past had built habia construido had 1 built? 1 had not built
perfect you had built had you built? you had not built
he had built had he built? he had not built
we had built had we built? we had not built
you had built had you built? you had not built
they had built had they built? they had not built
Future shall/will have built habre construido shall/will 1 have built? 1 shall/will not have built
perfect you will have built will you have built? you will not have built
he will have built will he have built? he will not have built
we shall/will have built shall/will we have built? we shall/will not have built
you will have built will you have built? you will not have built
they will have built will they have built? they will not have built
Perfect I should/would have built habria construido should/would you have built? I should/would not have built
you would have built would you have built? you would not have built
he would have built would he have built? he would not have built
we should/would have built should/would we have built? we should/would not have built
you would have built would you have built? you would not have built
they would have built would they have built? they would not have built
Plural let US build construyamos do not let us (let's not) build

build construid do not build
let them build construyan do not let them build
Present I have built haya construido I have not built

perfect you have built you have not built
he has built he has not built
we have built we have not built
you have built you have not boilt
they have built they have not built
Past I had built hubiera/hubiese construido I had not built

perfect you had built you had not built
he had built he had not built
we had built we had not built
you had built you had not built
they had built they had not built
66
13. Dig Cavar, excavar
Indicative
Present I dig cavo do I dig? I do not dig

you dig do you dig? you do not dig
he digs does he dig? he does not dig
we dig do we dig? we do not dig
you dig do you dig? you do not dig
they dig do they dig? they do not dig
Past I dug cavaba/cave did I dig? I did not dig

you dug did you dig? you did not dig
he dug did he dig? he did not dig
we dug did we dig? we did not dig
you dug did you dig? you did not dig
they dug did they dig? they did not dig
Future I shall/will dig cavare shall/will I dig? I shall/will not dig

you will dig will you dig? you will not dig
he will dig will he dig? he will not dig
we shall/will dig shall/will we dig? we shall/will not dog
you will dig will you dig? you will not dig
they will dig will they dig? they will not dig
Conditional
Present I should/would dig cavaria should/would I dig? I should/would not dig

you would dig would you dig? you would not dig
he would dig would he dig? he would not dig
we should/would dig should/would we dig? we should/would not dig
you would dig would you dig? you would not dig
they would dig would they dig? they would not dig
Imperative
Singular let me dig dejame cavar do not let me dig
dig cava do not dig
let him/her/it dig cave do not let him/her/it dig
Subjunctive
Present I dig cave I do not dig

you dig you do not dig
he digs he does not dig
we dig we do not dig
you dig you do not dig
they dig they do not dig
Past | dug cavara/cavase I did not dig

you dug you did not dig
he dug he did not dig
we dug we did not dig
you dug you did not dig
they dug they did not dig
67

to dig digging dug
affirmative | interrogative | negative
Present have dug he cavado have 1 dug? 1 have not dug

perfect you have dug have you dug? you have not dug
he has dug has he dug? he has not dug
we have dug have we dug? we have not dug
you have dug have you dug? you have not dug
they have dug have they dug? they have not dug
Past had dug habia cavado had 1 dug? 1 had not dug
perfect you had dug had you dug? you had not dug
he had dug had he dug? he had not dug
we had dug had we dug? we had not dug
you had dug had you dug? you had not dug
they had dug had they dug? they had not dug
Future shall/will have dug habre cavado shall/will 1 have dug? 1 shall/will not have dug
perfect you will have dug will you have dug? you will not have dug
he will have dug will he have dug? he will not have dug
we shall/will have dug shall/will we have dug? we shall/will not have dug
you will have dug will you have dug? you will not have dug
they will have dug will they have dug? they will not have dug
Perfect I should/would have dug habria cavado should/would I have dug? I should/would not have dug
you would have dug would you have dug? you would not have dug
he would have dug would he have dug? he would not have dug
we should/would have dug should/would we have dug? we should/would not have dug
you would have dug would you have dug? you would not have dug
they would have dug would they have dug? they would not have dug
Plural let us dig cavemos do not let us (let's not) dig

dig cavad do not dig
let them dig caven do not let them dig
Present I have dug haya cavado I have not dug

perfect you have dug you have not dug
he has dug he has not dug
we have dug we have not dug
you have dug you have not dug
they have dug they have not dug
Past I had dug hubiera/hubiese cavado I had not dug

perfect you had dug you had not dug
he had dug he had not dug
we had dug we had not dug
you had dug you had not dug
they had dug they had not dug
68
14. Come Venir
affirmative | interrogative negative
Indicative
Present 1 come vengo do 1 come? 1 do not come

you come do you come? you do not come
he comes does he come? he does not come
we come do we come? we do not come
you come do you come? you do not come
they come do they come? they do not come
Past 1 came venia/vine did 1 come? 1 did not come

you came did you come? you did not come
he came did he come? he did not come
we came did we come? we did not come
you came did you come? you did not come
they came did they come? they did not come
Future 1 shall/will come vendre shall/will 1 come? 1 shall/will not come

you will come will you come? you will not come
he will come will he come? he will not come
we shall/will come shall/will we come? we shall/will not come
you will come will you come? you will not come
they will come will they come? they will not come
Conditional
Present I should/would come vendria should/would 1 come? 1 should/would not come

you would come would you come? you would not come
he would come would he come? he would not come
we should/would come should/would we come? we should/would not come
you would come would you come? you would not come
they would come would they come? they would not come
# Imperative
Singular let me come dejame venir do not let me come

come ven do not come
let him/her/it come venga do not let him/her/it come
Subjunctive
Present 1 come venga 1 do not come

you come you do not come
he comes he does not come
we come we do not come
you come you do not come
they come they do not come
Past 1 came viniera/viniese 1 did not come

you came you did not come
,,,,,*,,, he did not come
he came
we came we did not come
you came you did not come
they came they did not come
69
" Infinitive Gerund Participle

to come coming come
Present have come he venido have 1 come? 1 have not come

perfect you have come have you come? you have not come
he has come has he come? he has not come
we have come have we come? we have not come
you have come have you come? you have not come
they have come have they come? they have not come
Past had come habia venido had 1 come? 1 had not come
perfect you had come had you come? you had not come
he had come had he come? he had not come
we had come had we come? we had not come
you had come had you come? you had not come
they had come had they come? they had not come
I shall/will have come habre venido shall/will I have come? I shall/will not have come
you will have come will you come? you will not have come
he will have come will he come? he will not have come
we shall/will have come shall/will have we come? we shall/will not have come
you will have come will you come? you will not have come
they will have come will they come? they will not have come
I should/would have come habria venido should/would I have come? I should/would not have come
you would have come would you have come? you would not have come
he would have come would he have come? he would not have come
we should/would have come should/would we have come? we should/would not have come
you would have come would you have come? you would not have come
they would have come would they have come? they would not have come
Plural let US come vengamos do not let us (let's not) come

come venid do not come
let them come vengan do not let them come
Present I have come haya venido I have not come

perfect you have come you have not come
he has come he has not come
we have come we have not come
you have come you have not come
they have come they have not come
I had Come hubiera/hubiese venido I had not come

you had come you had not come
he had come he had not come
we had come we had not come
you had come you had not come
they had come they had not come
70
15. Creep Arrastrarse, deslizarse
Indicative
Present 1 creep me deslizo do 1 creep? 1 do not creep
you creep do you creep? you do not creep
he creeps does he creep he does not creep
we creep do we creep? we do not creep
you creep do you creep? you do not creep
they preep do they creep? they do not creep
Past 1 crept me deslizaba/deslice did 1 creep? 1 did not creep

you crept did you creep? you did not creep
he crept did he creep? he did not creep
we crept did we creep? we did not creep
you crept did you creep? you did not creep
they crept did they creep? they did not creep
Future 1 shall/will creep me deslizare shall/will 1 creep? 1 shall/will not creep

you will creep will you creep? you will not creep
he will creep will he creep? he will not creep
we shall/will creep shall/will we creep? we shall/will not creep
you will creep will you creep? you will not creep
they will creep will they creep? they will not creep
Conditional
Present 1 should/would creep me deslizaria should/would 1 creep? 1 should/would not creep
you would creep would you creep? you would not creep
he would creep would he creep? he would not creep
we should/would creep should/would we creep? we should/would not creep
you would creep would you creep? you would not creep
they would creep would they creep? they would not creep
Imperative
Singular let me creep dejame deslizarme do not let me creep
creep deslizate do not creep
let him/her/it creep desiice do not let him/her/it creep
Subjunctive
Present 1 creep me desiice 1 do not creep

you creep you do not creep
he creeps he does not creep
we creep we do not creep
you creep you do not creep
they creep they do not creep
Past | crept me deslizara/deslizase 1 did not creep

you crept you did not creep
he crept he did not creep
we crept we did not creep
you crept you did not creep
they crept they did not creep
71
x Infinitive # Gerund Participle

to creep creeping crept
affirmative I interrogative | negative
Present have crept me he deslizado have 1 crept? 1 have not crept

perfect you have crept have you crept? you have not crept
hie has crept has he crept? he has not crept
we have crept have we crept? we have not crept
you have crept have you crept? you have not crept
they have crept have they crept? they have not crept
Past I had crept me habia/hube deslizado had 1 crept? 1 had not crept
perfect you had crept had you crept? you had not crept
ie had crept had he crept? he had not crept
we had crept had we crept? we had not crept
you had crept had you crept? you had not crept
they had crept had they crept? they had not crept
Future I shall/will have crept habre deslizado shall/will I have crept? I shall/will not have crept
perfect you will have crept will you have crept? you will not have crept
he will have crept will he have crept? he will not have crept
we shall/will have crept shall/will we have crept? we shall/will not have crept
you will have crept will you have crept? you will not have crept
they will have crept will they have crept? they will not have crept
Perfect 1 should/would have crept me habria deslizado should/would 1 have crept? 1 should/would not have crept
you would have crept would you have crept? you would not have crept
he would have crept would he have crept? he would not have crept
we should/would have crept should/would we have crept? we should/would not have crept
you would have crept would you have crept? you would not have crept
they would have crept would they have crept? they would not have crept
Plural let US creep deslicemonos do not let us (let's not) creep

creep deslizaos do not creep
let them creep desiicen do not let them creep
Present 1 have crept me haya deslizado 1 have not crept

perfect you have crept you have not crep
he has crept he has not crept
we have crept we have not crept
you have crept you have not crept
they have crept they have not crept
Past 1 had crept me hubiera/hubiese deslizado 1 had not crept

perfect you had crept you had not crep
he had crept he had not crept
we had crept we had not crept
you had crept you had not crept
they had crept they had not crept
72
16. Deal Tratar con, repartir, distribuir, dar (naipes)
affirmative I interrogative negative |
Indicative
Present I deal trato do I deal? I do not deal

you deal do you deal? you do not deal
he deals does he deal? he does not deal
we deal do we deal? we do not deal
you deal do you deal? you do not deal
they deal do they deal? they do not deal
Past I dealt trataba/trate did I deal? I did not deal

you dealt did you deal? you did not deal
he dealt did he deal? he did not deal
we dealt did we deal? we did not deal
you dealt did you deal? you did not deal
they dealt did they deal? they did not deal
Future I shall/will deal tratare shall/will Ideal? I shall/will not deal

you will deal will you deal? you will not deal
he will deal will he deal? he will not deal
we shall/will deal shall/will we deal? we shall/will not deal
you will deal will you deal? you will not deal
they will deal will they deal? they will not deal
Conditional
Present I should/would deal trataria should/would I deal? I should/would not deal
you would deal would you deal? you would not deal
he would deal would he deal? he would not deal
we should/would deal should/would we deal? we should/would not deal
you would deal would you deal? you would not deal
they would deal would they deal? they would not deal
Imperative
Singular let me deal dejame tratar do not let me deal
deal trata do not deal
let him/her/it deal trate do not let him/her/it deal
Subjunctive
Present I deal trate I do not deal

you deal you do not deal
he deals he does not deal
we deal we do not deal
you deal you do not deal
they deal they do not deal
Past | dealt tratara/tratase I did not deal

you dealt you did not deal
he dealt he did not deal
we dealt we did not deal
you dealt you did not deal
they dealt they did not deal
73

to deal dealing dealt
Present have dealt he tratado have 1 dealt? 1 have not dealt

perfect you have dealt have you dealt? you have not dealt
ie has dealt has he dealt? he has not dealt
we have dealt have we dealt? we have not dealt
you have dealt have you dealt? you have not dealt
they have dealt have they dealt? they have not dealt
Past had dealt habia tratado had 1 dealt? 1 had not dealt
perfect you had dealt had you dealt? you had not dealt
ie had dealt had he dealt? he had not dealt
we had dealt had we dealt? we had not dealt
you had dealt had you dealt? you had not dealt
they had dealt had they dealt? they had not dealt
Future shall/will have dealt habre tratado shall/will 1 have dealt? 1 shall/will not have dealt
perfect you will have dealt will you have dealt? you will not have dealt
ie will have dealt will he have dealt? he will not have dealt
we shall/will have dealt shall/will we have dealt? we shall/will not have dealt
you will have dealt will you have dealt? you will not have dealt
they will have dealt will they have dealt? they wiil not have dealt
Perfect I should/would have dealt habn'a tratado should/would I have dealt? I should/would not have dealt
you would have dealt would you have dealt? you would not have dealt
he would have dealt would he have dealt? he would not have dealt
we should/would have dealt should/would we have dealt? we should/would not have dealt
you would have dealt would you have dealt? you would not have dealt
they would have dealt would they have dealt? they would not have dealt
Plural let us deal tratemos do not let us (let's not) deal

deal tratad do not deal
let them deal traten do not let them deal
Present I have dealt haya tratado I have not dealt

perfect you have dealt you have not dealt
he has dealt he has not dealt
we have dealt we have not dealt
you have dealt you have not dealt
they have dealt they have not dealt
Past I had dealt hubiera/hubiese tratado I had not dealt

perfect you had dealt you had not dealt
he had dealt he had not dealt
we had dealt we had not dealt
you had dealt you had not dealt
they had dealt they had not dealt
74
17. Do Hacer
affirmative I interrogative I negative
Indicative
Present I do hago do I do? I do not do

you do do you do? you do not do
he does does he do? he does not do
we do do we do? we do not do
you do do you do? you do not do
they do do they do? they do not do
Past I did hacfa/hice did I do? I did not do

you did did you do? you did not do
he did did he do? he did not do
we did did we do? we did not do
you did did you do? you did not do
they did did they do? they did not do
Future I shall/will do hare shall/will I do? I shall/will not do

you will do will you do? you will not do
he will do will he do? he will not do
we shall/will do shall/will we do? we shall/will not do
you will do will you do? you will not do
they will do will they do? they will not do
Conditional
Present I should/would do haria should/would I do? I should/would not do

you would do would you do? you would not do
he would do would he do? he would not do
we should/would do should/would we do? we should/would not do
you would do would you do? you would not do
they would do would they do? they would not do
Imperative
Singular let me do dejame hacer do not let me do dejame hacer
do haz do not do
let him/her/it do haga do not let him/her/it do
Subjunctive
Present I do haga I do not do

you do you do not do
he does he does not do
we do we do not do
you do you do not do
they do they do not do
Past | did hiciera/hiciese I did not do

you did you did not do
he did he did not do
we did we did not do
you did you did not do
they did they did not do
75

to do doing done
Present have done he hecho have 1 done? 1 have not done

perfect you have done have you done? you have not done
ie has done has he done? he has not done
we have done have we done? we have not done
you have done have you done? you have not done
they have done have they done? they have not done
Past had done habia hecho had 1 done? 1 had not done
perfect you had done had you done? you had not done
he had done had he done? he had not done
we had done had we done? we had not done
you had done had you done? you had not done
they had done had they done? they had not done
Future shall/will have done habre hecho shall/will 1 have done? 1 shall/will not have done
perfect you will have done will you have done? you will not have done
he will have done will he have done? he will not have done
we shall/will have done shall/will we have done? we shall/will not have done
you will have done will you have done? you will not have done
they will have done will they have done? they will not have done
Perfect I should/would have done habria hecho should/would I have done? I should/would not have done
you would have done would you have done? you would not have done
he would have done would he have done? he would not have done
we should/would have done should/would we have done? we should/would not have done
you would have done would you have done? you would not have done
they would have done would they have done? they would not have done
Plural let us do hagamos do not let us (let's not) do

do haced do not do
let them do hagan do not let them do
Present I have done haya hecho I have not done

perfect you have done you have not done
he has done he has not done
we have done we have not done
you have done you have not done
they have done they have not done
Past I had done hubiera/hubiese hecho I had not done

perfect you had done you had not done
he had done he had not done
we had done we had not done
you had done you had not done
they had done they had not done
76
18. Draw Dibujar, trazar, tirar de, sacar, girar (letras)
affirmative | interrogative I negative |
$ Indicative
Present I draw dibujo do I draw? I do not draw

you draw do you draw? you do not draw
he draws does he draw? he does not draw
we draw do we draw? we do not draw
you draw do you draw? you do not draw
they draw do they draw? they do not draw
Past I drew dibujaba/dibuje did I draw? I did not draw

you drew did you draw? you did not draw
he drew did he draw? he did not draw
we drew did we draw? we did not draw
you drew did you draw? you did not draw
they drew did they draw? they did not draw
Future I shall/will draw dibujare shall/will I draw? I shall/will not draw

you will draw will you draw? you will not draw
he will draw will he draw? he will not draw
we shall/will draw shall/will we draw? we shall/will not draw
you will draw will you draw? you will not draw
they will draw will they draw? they will not draw
Conditional
Present I should/would draw dibujaria should/would I draw? I should/would not draw
you would draw would you draw? you would not draw
he would draw would he draw? he would not draw
we should/would draw should/would we draw? we should/would not draw
you would draw would you draw? you would not draw
they would draw would they draw? they would not draw
Imperative
Singular let me draw dejame dibujar do not let me draw
draw dibuja do not draw
let him/her/it draw dibuje do not let him/her/it draw
Subjunctive
Present I draw dibuje I do not draw

you draw you do not draw
he draws he does not draw
we draw we do not draw
you draw you do not draw
they draw they do not draw
Past | drew dibujara/dibujase I did not draw

you drew you did not draw
he drew he did not draw
we drew we did not draw
you drew you did not draw
they drew they did not draw
77
Infinitive . Gerund Participle

to draw drawing drawn
affirmative | interrogative | negative
Present have drawn he dibujado have 1 drawn? 1 have not drawn

perfect you have drawn have you drawn? you have not drawn
he has drawn has he drawn? he has not drawn
we have drawn have we drawn? we have not drawn
you have drawn have you drawn? you have not drawn
they have drawn have they drawn? they have not drawn
Past had drawn habia dibujado had 1 drawn? 1 had not drawn
perfect you had drawn had you drawn? you had not drawn
he had drawn had he drawn? he had not drawn
we had drawn had we drawn? we had not drawn
you had drawn had you drawn? you had not drawn
they had drawn had they drawn? they had not drawn
Future shall/will have drawn habre dibujado shall/will 1 have drawn? 1 shall/will not have drawn
perfect you will have drawn will you have drawn? you will not have drawn
he will have drawn will he have drawn? he will not have drawn
we shall/will have drawn shall/will we have drawn? we shall/will not have drawn
you will have drawn will you have drawn? you will not have drawn
they will have drawn will they have drawn? they will not have drawn
Perfect I should/would have drawn habria dibujado should/would I have drawn? I should/would not have drawn
you would have drawn would you have drawn? you would not have drawn
he would have drawn would he have drawn? he would not have drawn
we should/would have drawn should/would we have drawn? we should/would not have drawn
you would have drawn would you have drawn? you would not have drawn
they would have drawn would they have drawn? they would not have drawn
Plural let us draw dibujemos do not let us (let's not) draw

draw dibujad do not draw
let them draw dibujen do not let them draw
Present 1 have drawn haya dibujado 1 have not drawn

perfect you have drawn you have not drawn
he has drawn he has not drawn
we have drawn we have not drawn
you have drawn you have not drawn
they have drawn they have not drawn
Past I had drawn hubiera/hubiese dibujado I had not drawn

perfect you had drawn you had not drawn
he had drawn he had not drawn
we had drawn we had not drawn
you had drawn you had not drawn
they had drawn they had not drawn
78
19. Drink - Beber
affirmative I interrogative I negative |
Indicative
Present I drink bebo do I drink? I do not drink

you drink do you drink? you do not drink
he drinks does he drink? he does not drink
we drink do we drink? we do not drink
you drink do you drink? you do not drink
they drink do they drink? they do not drink
Past I drank bebia/bebi did I drink? I did not drink

you drank did you drink? you did not drink
he drank did he drink? he did not drink
we drank did we drink? we did not drink
you drank did you drink? you did not drink
they drank did they drink? they did not drink
Future I shall/will drink bebere shall/will I drink? I shall/will not drink

you will drink will you drink? you will not drink
he will drink will he drink? he will not drink
we shall/will drink shall/will we drink? we shall/will not drink
you will drink will you drink? you will not drink
they will drink will they drink? they will not drink
Conditional
Present I should/would drink beben'a should/would I drink? I should/would not drink
you would drink would you drink? you would not drink
he would drink would he drink? he would not drink
we should/would drink should/would we drink? we should/would not drink
you would drink would you drink? you would not drink
they would drink would they drink? they would not drink
Imperative
Singular let me drink dejame beber do not let me drink
drink bebe do not drink
let him/her/it drink beba do not let him/her/it drink
Subjunctive
Present I drink beba I do not drink

you drink you do not drink
he drinks he does not drink
we drink we do not drink
you drink you do not drink
they drink they do not drink
Past | drank bebiera/bebiese I did not drink

you drank you did not drink
he drank he did not drink
we drank we did not drink
you drank you did not drink
they drank they did not drink
79
Infinitive Gerund $ Participle

to drink drinking drunk
Present have drunk he bebido have 1 drunk? 1 have not drunk

perfect you have drunk have you drunk? you have not drunk
he has drunk has he drunk? he has not drunk
we have drunk have we drunk? we have not drunk
you have drunk have you drunk? you have not drunk
they have drunk have they drunk? they have not drunk
Past had drunk habia bebido had 1 drunk? 1 had not drunk
perfect you had drunk had you drunk? you had not drunk
he had drunk had he drunk? he had not drunk
we had drunk had we drunk? we had not drunk
you had drunk had you drunk? you had not drunk
they had drunk had they drunk? they had not drunk
Future shall/will have drunk habre bebido shall/will 1 have drunk? 1 shall/will not have drunk
perfect you will have drunk will you have drunk? you will not have drunk
he will have drunk will he have drunk? he will not have drunk
we shall/will have drunk shall/will we have drunk? we shall/will not have drunk
you will have drunk will you have drunk? you will not have drunk
they will have drunk will they have drunk? they will not have drunk
Perfect I should/would have drunk habrfa bebido should/would I have drunk? I should/would not have drunk
you would have drunk would you have drunk? you would not have drunk
he would have drunk would he have drunk? he would not have drunk
we should/would have drunk should/would we have drunk? we should/would not have drunk
you would have drunk would you have drunk? you would not have drunk
they would have drunk would they have drunk? they would not have drunk
Plural let us drink bebamos do not let us (let's not) drink

drink bebed do not drink
let them drink beban do not let them drink
Present I have drunk haya bebido I have not drunk

perfect you have drunk you have not drunk
he has drunk he has not drunk
we have drunk we have not drunk
you have drunk you have not drunk
they have drunk they have not drunk
Past | had drunk hubiera/hubiese bebido I had not drunk

perfect you had drunk you had not drunk
he had drunk he had not drunk
we had drunk we had not drunk
you had drunk you had not drunk
they had drunk they had not drunk
80
20. Drive - Conducir
Indicative
Present 1 drive conduzco do 1 drive? 1 do not drive

you drive do you drive? you do not drive
he drives does he drive? he does not drive
we drive do we drive? we do not drive
you drive do you drive? you do not drive
they drive do they drive? they do not drive
Past 1 drove conducia/conduje did 1 drive? 1 did not drive

you drove did you drive? you did not drive
he drove did he drive? he did not drive
we drove did we drive? we did not drive
you drove did you drive you did not drive
they drove did they drive? they did not drive
Future 1 shall/will drive conducire shall/will 1 drive? 1 shall/will not drive

you will drive will you drive? you will not drive
he will drive will he drive? he will not drive
we shall/will drive shall/will we drive? we shall/will not drive
you will drive will you drive? you will not drive
they will drive will they drive? they will not drive
Conditional
Present 1 should/would drive conduciria should/would 1 drive? 1 should/would not drive
you would drive would you drive? you would not drive
he would drive would he drive? he would not drive
we should/would drive should/would we drive? we should/would not drive
you would drive would you drive you would not drive
they would drive would they drive? they would not drive
Imperative
Singular let me drive dejame conducir do not let me drive

drive conduce do not drive
let him/her/it drive conduzca do not let him/her/it drive
Subjunctive
Present 1 drive conduzca 1 do not drive

you drive you do not drive
he drives he does not drive
we drive we do not drive
you drive you do not drive
they drive they do not drive
Past | drove condujera/condujese 1 did not drive

you drove you did not drive
he drove he did not drive
we drove we did not drive
you drove you did not drive
they drove they did not drive
81

to drive driving driven
affirmative I interrogative | negative
Present have driven he conducido have 1 driven? 1 have not driven

perfect you have driven have you driven? you have not driven
ie has driven has he driven? he has not driven
we have driven have we driven? we have not driven
you have driven have you driven? you have not driven
:hey have driven have they driven? they have not driven
Past had driven habia conducido had 1 driven? 1 had not driven
perfect you had driven had you driven? you had not driven
ie had driven had he driven? he had not driven
we had driven had we driven? we had not driven
you had driven had you driven? you had not driven
:hey had driven had they driven? they had not driven
Future shall/will have driven habre conducido shall/will I have driven? 1 shall/will not have driven
perfect you will have driven will you have driven? you will not have driven
he will have driven will he have driven? he will not have driven
we shall/will have driven shall/will we have driven? we shall/will not have driven
you will have driven will you have driven? you will not have driven
they will have driven will they have driven? they will not have driven
Perfect I should/would have driven habna conducido should/would I have driven? 1 should/would not have driven
you would have driven would you have driven? you would not have driven
he would have driven would he have driven? he would not have driven
we should/would have driven should/would we have driven? we should/would not have driven
you would have driven would you have driven? you would not have driven
they would have driven would they have driven? they would not have driven
Plural let us drive conduzcamos do not let us (let's not) drive

drive conducid do not drive
let them drive conduzcan do not let them drive
Present I have driven haya conducido I have not driven

perfect you have driven you have not dirven
he has driven he has not diven
we have driven we have not driven
you have driven you have not driven
they have driven they have not driven
Past | had driven hubiera/hubiese conducido I had not driven

perfect vou nad driven you had not driven
he had driven he had not driven
we had driven we had not driven
you had driven you had not driven
they had driven they had not driven
82
21. Eat - Comer
Indicative
Present I eat como do I eat? I do not eat

you eat do you eat? you do not eat
he eats does he eat? he does not eat
we eat do we eat? we do not eat
you eat do you eat? you do not eat
they eat do they eat? they do not eat
Past I ate comia/comi did I eat? I did not eat

you ate did you eat? you did not eat
he ate did he eat? he did not eat
we ate did we eat? we did not eat
you ate did you eat? you did not eat
they ate did they eat? they did not eat
Future I shall/will eat comere shall/will I eat? I shall/will not eat

you will eat will you eat? you will not eat
he will eat will he eat? he will not eat
we shall/will eat shall/will we eat? we shall/will not eat
you will eat will you eat? you will not eat
they will eat will they eat? they will not eat
Conditional
Present I should/would eat comerfa should/would I eat? I should/would not eat
you would eat would you eat? you would not eat
he would eat would he eat? he would not eat
we should/would eat should/would we eat? we should/would not eat
you would eat would you eat? you would not eat
they would eat would they eat? they would not eat
Imperative
Singular let me eat dejame comer do not let me eat
eat come do not eat
let him/her/it eat coma do not let him/her/it eat
Subjunctive
Present I eat coma I do not eat

you eat you do not eat
he eats he does not eat
we eat we do not eat
you eat you do not eat
they eat they do not eat
Past | ate comiera/comiese I did not eat

you ate you did not eat
he ate he did not eat
we ate we did not eat
you ate you did not eat
they ate they did not eat
83

to eat eating eaten
Present have eaten he comido have 1 eaten? 1 have not eaten

perfect you have eaten have you eaten? you have not eaten
ie has eaten has he eaten? he has not eaten
we have eaten have we eaten? we have not eaten
you have eaten have you eaten? you have not eaten
:hey have eaten have they eaten? they have not eaten
Past had eaten habfa comido had 1 eaten? 1 had not eaten
perfect you had eaten had you eaten? you had not eaten
he had eaten had he eaten? he had not eaten
we had eaten had we eaten? we had not eaten
you had eaten had you eaten? you had not eaten
they had eaten had they eaten? they had not eaten
Future shall/will have eaten habre comido shall/will 1 have eaten? 1 shall/will not have eaten
perfect you will have eaten will you have eaten? you will not have eaten
ne will have eaten will he have eaten? he will not have eaten
we shall/will have eaten shall/will we have eaten? we shall/will not have eaten
you will have eaten will you have eaten? you will not have eaten
they will have eaten will they have eaten? they will not have eaten
Perfect I should/would have eaten habria comido should/would I have eaten? I should/would not have eaten
you would have eaten would you have eaten? you would not have eaten
he would have eaten would he have eaten? he would not have eaten
we should/would have eaten should/would we have eaten? we should/would not have eaten
you would have eaten would you have eaten? you would not have eaten
they would have eaten would they have eaten? they would not have eaten
Plural let US eat comamos do not let us (let's not) eat

eat corned do not eat
let them eat coman do not let them eat
Present 1 have eaten haya comido 1 have not eaten

perfect you have eaten you have not eaten
he has eaten he has not eaten
we have eaten we have not eaten
you have eaten you have not eaten
they have eaten they have not eaten
Past | had eaten hubiera/hubiese comido I had not eaten

perfect vou nad eaten you had not eaten
he had eaten he had not eaten
we had eaten we had not eaten
you had eaten you had not eaten
they had eaten they had not eaten
84
22. Fall - Caer
Indicative
Present 1 fall caigo do 1 fall? 1 do not fall

you fall do you fall? you do not fall
he falls does he fall? he does not fall
we fall do we fall? we do not fall
you fall do you fall? you do not fall
they fall do they fall? they do not fall
Past 1 fell caia/cai did Ifall? 1 did not fall

you fell did you fall? you did not fall
he fell did he fall? he did not fall
we fell did we fall? we did not fall
you fell did you fall? you did not fall
they fell did they fall? they did not fall
Future 1 shall/will fall caere shall/will Ifall? 1 shall/will not fall

you will fall will you fall? you will not fall
he will fall will he fall? he will not fall
we shall/will fall shall/will we fall? we shall/will not fall
you will fall will you fall? you will not fall
they will fall will they fall? they will not fall
Conditional
Present 1 should/would fall caeria should/would 1 fall? 1 should/would not fall
you would fall would you fall? you would not fall
he would fall would he fall? he would not fall
we should/would fall should/would we fall? we should/would not fall
you would fall would you fall? you would not fall
they would fall would they fall? they would not fall
Imperative
Singular let me fall dejame caer do not let me fall
fall cae do not fall
let him/her/it fall caiga do not let him/her/it fall
Subjunctive
Present 1 fall caiga 1 do not fall

you fall you do not fall
he falls he does not fall
we fall we do not fall
you fall you do not fall
they fall they do not fall
Past | fell cayera/cayese 1 did not fall

you fell you did not fall
he fell he did not fall
we fell we did not fall
you fell you did not fall
they fell they did not fall
85
# Infinitive # Gerund Participle

to fall falling fallen
Present 1 have fallen he caido have 1 fallen? 1 have not fallen

perfect you have fallen have you fallen? you have not fallen
he has fallen has he fallen? he has not fallen
we have fallen have we fallen? we have not fallen
you have fallen have you fallen? you have not fallen
they have fallen have they fallen? they have not fallen
Past 1 had fallen habia caido had 1 fallen? 1 had not fallen
perfect you had fallen had you fallen? you had not fallen
he had fallen had he fallen? he had not fallen
we had fallen had we fallen? we had not fallen
you had fallen had you fallen? you had not fallen
they had fallen had they fallen? they had not fallen
Future 1 shall/will have fallen habre caido shall/will 1 have fallen? 1 shall/will not have fallen
perfect you will have fallen will you have fallen? you will not have fallen
he will have fallen will he have fallen? he will not have fallen
we shall/will have fallen shall/will we have fallen? we shall/will not have fallen
you will have fallen will you have fallen? you will not have fallen
they will have fallen will they have fallen? they will not have fallen
Perfect I should/would have fallen habn'a caido should/would I have fallen? I should/would not have fallen
you would have fallen would you have fallen? you would not have fallen
he would have fallen would he have fallen? he would not have fallen
we should/would have fallen should/would we have fallen? we should/would not have fallen
you would have fallen would you have fallen? you would not have fallen
they would have fallen would they have fallen? they would not have fallen
Plural let us fall caigamos do not let us (let's not) fall

fall caed do not fall
let them fall caigan do not let them fall
Present I have fallen haya caido I have not fallen

perfect you have fallen
you have not fallen
he has fallen
he has not fallen
we have fallen
we have not fallen
you have fallen
you have not fallen
they have fallen they have not fallen
Past | had fallen hubiera/hubiese caido I had not fallen

perfect you nad fallen you had not fallen
he had fallen he had not fallen
we had fallen we had not fallen
you had fallen you had not fallen
they had fallen they had not fallen
86
23. See - Ver
Indicative
Present 1 see veo do 1 see? 1 do not see

you see do you see? you do not see
he sees does he see? he does not see
we see do we see? we do not see
you see do you see? you do not see
they see do they see? they do not see
Past 1 saw veia/vi did 1 see? 1 did not see

you saw did you see? you did not see
he saw did he see? he did not see
we saw did we see? we did not see
you saw did you see? you did not see
they saw did they see? they did not see
Future 1 shall/will see vere shall/will 1 see? 1 shall/will not see

you will see will you see? you will not see
he will see will he see? he will not see
we shall/will see shall/will we see? we shall/will not see
you will see will you see? you will not see
they will see will they see? they will not see
Conditional
Present 1 should/would see vena should/would 1 see? 1 should/would not see
you would see would you see? you would not see
he would see would he see? he would not see
we should/would see should/would we see? we should/would not see
you would see would you see? you would not see
they would see would they see? they would not see
Imperative
Singular let me see dejame ver do not let me see
see ve do not see
let him/her/it see vea do not let him/her/it see
Subjunctive
Present 1 see vea 1 do not see

you see you do not see
he sees he does not see
we see we do not see
you see you do not see
they see they do not see
Past | saw viera/viese 1 did not see

you saw you did not see
he saw he did not see
we saw we did not see
you saw you did not see
they saw they did not see
87

to see seeing seen
Present have seen he visto have 1 seen? 1 have not seen

perfect you have seen have you seen? you have not seen
he has seen has he seen? he has not seen
we have seen have we seen? we have not seen
you have seen have you seen? you have not seen
they have seen have they seen? they have not seen
Past had seen habia visto had 1 seen? 1 had not seen
perfect you had seen had you seen? you had not seen
he had seen had he seen? he had not seen
we had seen had we seen? we had not seen
you had seen had you seen? you had not seen
they had seen had they seen? they had not seen
Future shall/will have seen habre visto shall/will 1 have seen? 1 shall/will not have seen
perfect you will have seen will you have seen? you will not have seen
he will have seen will he have seen? he will not have seen
we shall/will have seen shall/will we have seen? we shall/will not have seen
you will have seen will you have seen? you will not have seen
they will have seen will they have seen? they will not have seen
Perfect I should/would have seen habria visto should/would I have seen? I should/would not have seen
you would have seen would you have seen? you would not have seen
he would have seen would he have seen? he would not have seen
we should/would have seen should/would we have seen? we should/would not have seen
you would have seen would you have seen? you would not have seen
they would have seen would they have seen? they would not have seen
Plural let US see veamos do not let us (let's not) see

see ved do not see
let them see vean do not let them see
Present 1 have seen haya visto 1 have not seen

perfect you have seen you have not seen
he has seen he has not seen
we have seen we have not seen
you have seen you have not seen
they have seen they have not seen
Past 1 had Seen hubiera/hubiese visto 1 had not seen

perfect you had seen you had not seen
he had seen he had not seen
we had seen we had not seen
you had seen you had not seen
they had seen they had not seen
88
24. Tell - Declr, contar
Indicative
Present 1 tell digo do 1 tell? 1 do not tell

you tell do you tell? you do not tell
he tells does he tell? he does not tell
we tell do we tell? we do not tell
you tell do you tell? you do not tell
they tell do they tell? they do not tell
Past 1 told decia/dije did 1 tell? 1 did not tell

you told did you tell? you did not tell
he told did he tell? he did not tell
we told did we tell? we did not tell
you told did you tell? you did not tell
they told did he tell? they did not tell
Future 1 shall/will tell dire shall/will Itell? 1 shall/will not tell

you will tell will you tell? you will not tell
he will tell will he tell? he will not tell
we shall/will tell shall/will we tell? we shall/will not tell
you will tell will you tell? you will not tell
they will tell will they tell? they will not tell
x Conditional
Present 1 should/would tell dirfa should/would 1 tell? 1 should/would not tell
you would tell would you tell? you would not tell
he would tell would he tell? he would not tell
we should/would tell should/would we tell? we should/would not tell
you would tell would you tell? you would not tell
they would tell would he tell? they would not tell
Imperative
Singular let me tell dejame decir do not let me tell
tell di do not tell
let him/her/it tell diga do not let him/her/it tell
Subjunctive
Present 1 tell diga 1 do not tell

you tell you do not tell
he tells he does not tell
we tell we do not tell
you tell you do not tell
they tell they do not tell
Past | told dijera/dijese 1 did not tell

you told you did not tell
he told he did not tell
we told we did not tell
you told you did not tell
they told they did not tell
89
x Infinitive # Gerund Participle

to tell telling told
Present have told he dicho have 1 told? 1 have not told

perfect you have told have you told? you have not told
ie has told has he told? he has not told
we have told have we told? we have not told
you have told have you told? you have not told
:hey have told have they told? they have not told
Past had told habia dicho had Hold? 1 had not told
perfect you had told had you told? you had not told
ie had told had he told? he had not told
we had told had we told? we had not told
you had told had you told? you had not told
they had told had they told? they had not told
Future shall/Will have told habre dicho shall/will 1 have told? 1 will not have told
perfect you will have told will you have told? you will not have told
ie will have told will he have told? he will not have told
we shall/will have told shall/will we have told? we shall/will not have told
you will have told will you have told? you will not have told
:hey will have told will they have told? they will not have told
Perfect I should/would have told habria dicho should/would I have told? I should/would not have told
you would have told would you have told? you would not have told
he would have told would he have told? he would not have told
we should/would have told should/would we have told? we should/would not have told
you would have told would you have told? you would not have told
they would have told would they have told? they would not have told
Plural let US tell digamos do not let us (let's not) tell

tell decid do not tell
let them tell digan do not let them tell
Present 1 have told haya dicho 1 have not told

perfect you have told you have not told
he has told he has not told
we have told we have not told
you have told you have not told
they have told they have not told
Past 1 had told hubiera/hubiese dicho 1 had not told

perfect you had told you had not told
he had told he had not told
we had told we had not told
you had told you had not told
they had told they had not told
90
25. Forget Olvidar
Indicative
Present 1 forget olvido do 1 forget? 1 do not forget

you forget do you forget? you do not forget
he forgets does he forget? he does not forget
we forget do we forget? we do not forget
you forget do you forget? you do not forget
they forget do they forget? they do not forget
Past 1 forgot olvidaba/olvide did 1 forget? 1 did not forget

you forgot did you forget? you did not forget
he forgot did he forget? he did not forget
we forgot did we forget? we did not forget
you forgot did you forget? you did not forget
they forgot did they forget? they did not forget
Future 1 shall/will forget olvidare shall/will 1 forget? 1 shall/will not forget

you will forget will you forget? you will not forget
he will forget will he forget? he will not forget
we shall/will forget shall/will we forget? we shall/will not forget
you will forget will you forget? you will not forget
they will forget will they forget? they will not forget
Conditional
Present 1 should/would forget olvidaria should/would 1 forget? 1 should/would not forget
you would forget would you forget? you would not forget
he would forget would he forget? he would not forget
we should/would forget should/would we forget? we should/would not forget
you would forget would you forget? you would not forget
they would forget would they forget? they would not forget
Imperative
Singular let me forget dejame olvidar do not let me forget
forget olvida do not forget
let him/her/it forget olvide do not let him/her/it forget
Subjunctive
Present 1 forget olvide 1 do not forget

you forget you do not forget
he forgets he does not forget
we forget we do not forget
you forget you do not forget
they forget they do not forget
Past | forgot olvidara/olvidase 1 did not forget

you forgot you did not forget
he forgot he did not forget
we forgot we did not forget
you forgot you did not forget
they forgot they did not forget
91

to forget forgeting forgotten
Present have forgotten he olvidado have 1 forgotten? 1 have not forgotten

perfect you have forgotten have you forgotten? you have not forgotten
ne has forgotten has he forgotten? he has not forgotten
we have forgotten have we forgotten? we have not forgotten
you have forgotten have you forgotten? you have not forgotten
they have forgotten have they forgotten? they have not forgotten
Past had forgotten habia olvidado had 1 forgotten? 1 had not forgotten
perfect you had forgotten had you forgotten? you had not forgotten
he had forgotten had he forgotten? he had not forgotten
we had forgotten had we forgotten? we had not forgotten
you had forgotten had you forgotten? you had not forgotten
they had forgotten had they forgotten? they had not forgotten
Future shall/will have forgotten habre olvidado shall/will 1 have forgotten? 1 shall/will not have forgotten
perfect you will have forgotten will you have forgotten? you will not have forgotten
he will have forgotten will he have forgotten? he will not have forgotten
we shall/will have forgotten shall/will we have forgotten? we shall/will not have forgotten
you will have forgotten will you have forgotten? you will not have forgotten
they will have forgotten will they have forgotten? they will not have forgotten
Perfect I should/would have fogotten should/would I have fogotten? I should/would not have forgotten
habria olvidado would you have forgotten? you would not have forgotten
you would have forgotten would he have forgotten? he would not have forgotten
he would have forgotten should/would we have forgotten? we should/would not have forgotten
we would have forgotten would you have forgotten? you would not have forgotten
you would have forgotten would they have forgotten? they would not have forgotten
they would have forgotten
Plural let us forget olvidemos do not let us (let's not) forget

forget olvidad do not forget
let them forget olviden do not let them forget
Present I have forgotten haya olvidado I have not forgotten

perfect you have forgotten you have not forgotten
he has forgotten he has not forgotten
we have forgotten we have not forgotten
you have forgotten you have not forgotten
they have forgotten they have not forgotten
Past | had forgotten hubiera/hubiese olvidado I had not forgotten

perfect vou nad forgotten you had not forgotten
he had forgotten he had not forgotten
we had forgotten we had not forgotten
you had forgotten you had not forgotten
they had forgotten they had not forgotten
92
26. Give Dar
Indicative
Present 1 give doy do 1 give? 1 do not give

you give do you give? you do not give
he gives does he give? he does not give
we give do we give? we do not give
you give do you give? you do not give
they give do they give? they do not give
Past 1 gave daba/di did 1 give? 1 did not give

you gave did you give? you did not give
he gave did he give? he did not give
we gave did we give? we did not give
you gave did you give? you did not give
they gave did they give? they did not give
Future 1 shall/will give dare shall/will 1 give? 1 shall/will not give

you will give will you give? you will not give
he will give will he give? he will not give
we shall/will give shall/will we give? we shall/will not give
you will give will you give? you will not give
they will give will they give? they will not give
Conditional
Present 1 should/would give dan'a should/would 1 give? 1 should/would not give
you would give would you give? you would not give
he would give would he give? he would not give
we should/would give should/would we give? we should/would not give
you would give would you give? you would not give
they would give would they give? they would not give
Imperative
Singular let me give dejame dar do not let me give
give da do not give
let him/her/it give de do not let him/her/it give
Subjunctive
Present 1 give de 1 do not give

you give you do not give
he gives he does not give
we give we do not give
you give you do not give
they give they do not give
Past | gave diera/diese 1 did not give

you gave you did not give
he gave he did not give
we gave we did not give
you gave you did not give
they gave they did not give
93

to give giving given
Present have given he dado have 1 given? 1 have not given

perfect you have given have you given? you have not given
he has given has he given? he has not given
we have given have we given? we have not given
you have given have you given? you have not given
they have given have they given? they have not given
Past had given habia dado had 1 given? 1 had not given
perfect you had given had you given? you had not given
he had given had he given? he had not given
we had given had we given? we had not given
you had given had you given? you had not given
they had given had they given? they had not given
Future shall/will have given habre dado shall/will 1 have given? 1 shall/will not have given
perfect you will have given will you have given? you will not have given
he will have given will he have given? he will not have given
we shall/will have given shall/will we have given? we shall/will not have given
you will have given will you have given? you will not have given
they will have given will they have given? they will not have given
Perfect I should/would have given habn'a dado should/would I have given? I should/would not have given
you would have given would you have given? you would not have given
he would have given would he have given? he would not have given
we should/would have given should/would we have given? we should/would not have given
you would have given would you have given? you would not have given
they would have given would they have given? they would not have given
Plural let us give demos do not let us (let's not) give

give dad do not give
let them give den do not let them give
Present 1 have given haya dado 1 have not given

perfect you have given you have not given
he has given he has not given
we have given we have not given
you have given you have not given
they have given they have not given
Past 1 had given hubiera/hubiese dado 1 had not given

perfect you had gjven you had not given
he had given he had not given
we had given we had not given
you had given you had not given
they had given they had not given
94
27. Take Coger, tomar
Indicative
Present 1 take cojo do 1 take? 1 do not take

you take do you take? you do not take
he takes does he take? he does not take
we take do we take? we do not take
you take do you take? you do not take
they take do they take? they do not take
Past 1 took cogia/cogi did 1 take? 1 did not take

you took did you take? you did not take
he took did he take? he did not take
we took did we take? we did not take
you took did you take? you did not take
they took did they take? they did not take
Future 1 shall/will take cogere shall/will 1 take? 1 shall/will not take

you will take will you take? you will not take
he will take will he take? he will not take
we shall/will take shall/will we take? we shall/will not take
you will take will you take? you will not take
they will take will they take? they will not take
Conditional
Present 1 should/would take cogeria should/would 1 take? 1 should/would not take
you would take would you take? you would not take
he would take would he take? he would not take
we should/would take should/would we take? we should/would not take
you would take would you take? you would not take
they would take would they take? they would not take
Imperative
Singular let me take dejame coger do not let me take
take coge do not take
let him/her/it take coja do not let him/her/it take
>?< Subjunctive
Present 1 take coja 1 do not take

you take you do not take
he takes he does not take
we take we do not take
you take you do not take
they take they do not take
Past | took cogiera/cogiese 1 did not take

you took you did not take
he took he did not take
we took we did not take
you took you did not take
they took they did not take
95
c Infinitive Gerund Participle

to take taking taken
Present have taken he cogido have 1 taken? 1 have not taken

perfect you have taken have you taken? you have not taken
ie has taken has he taken? he has not taken
we have taken have we taken? we have not taken
you have taken have you taken? you have not taken
:hey have taken have they taken? they have not taken
Past 1 had taken he cogido had 1 taken? 1 had not taken

perfect you had taken had you taken? you had not taken
he had taken had he taken? he had not taken
we had taken had we taken? we had not taken
you had taken had you taken? you had not taken
they had taken had they taken? they had not taken
Future shall/will have taken habre cogido shall/will 1 have taken? 1 shall/will not have taken
perfect you will have taken will you have taken? you will not have taken
he will have taken will he have taken? he will not have taken
we shall/will have taken shall/will we have taken? we shall/will not have taken
you will have taken will you have taken? you will not have taken
they will have taken will they have taken? they will not have taken
Perfect I should/would have taken habn'a cogido should/would I have taken? I should/would not have taken
you would have taken would you have taken? you would not have taken
he would have taken would he have taken? he would not have taken
we should/would have taken should/would we have taken? we should/would not have taken
you would have taken would you have taken? you would not have taken
they would have taken would they have taken? they would not have taken
Plural let us take cojamos do not let us (let's not) take

take coged do not take
let them take cojan do not let them take
Present I have taken Kaya cogido I have not taken

perfect you have taken you have not taken
he has taken he has not taken
we have taken we have not taken
you have taken you have not taken
they have taken they have not taken
Past | had taken hubiera/hubiese cogido I had not taken

perfect you had taken you had not taken
he had taken he had not taken
we had taken we had not taken
you had taken you had not taken
they had taken they had not taken
96
28. Wear Llevar puesto
Indicative
Present 1 wear llevo puesto do 1 wear? 1 do not weat

you wear do you wear? you do not wear
he wears does he wear? he does not wear
we wear do we wear? we do not wear
you wear do you wear? you do not wear
they wear do they wear? they do not wear
Past 1 wore llevaba/lleve puesto did 1 wear? 1 did not wear

you wore did you wear? you did not wear
he wore did he wear? he did not wear
we wore did we wear? we did not wear
you wore did you wear? you did not wear
they wore did they wear? they did not wear
Future 1 shall/will wear llevare puesto shall/will 1 wear? 1 shall/will not wear
you will wear will you wear? you will not wear
he will wear will he wear? he will not wear
we shall/will wear shall/will we wear? we shall/will not wear
you will wear will you wear? you will not wear
they will wear will they wear? they will not wear
# Conditional
Present 1 should/would wear llevana puesto should/would 1 wear? 1 should/would not wear
you would wear would you wear? you would not wear
he would wear would he wear? he would not wear
we should/would wear should/would we wear? we should/would not wear
you would wear would you wear? you would not wear
they would wear would they wear? they would not wear
Imperative
Singular let me wear dejame llevar puesto do not let me wear
wear lleva puesto do not wear
let him/her/it wear lleve puesto do not let him/her/it wear
Subjunctive
Present 1 wear lleve puesto 1 do not wear

you wear you do not wear
he wears he does not wear
we wear we do not wear
you wear you do not wear
they wear they do not wear
Past | wore llevara/llevase puesto 1 did not wear

you wore you did not wear
he wore he did not wear
we wore we did not wear
you wore you did not wear
they wore they did not wear
97

to wear wearing worn
Present have worn he llevado puesto have 1 worn? 1 have not worn
perfect you have worn have you worn? you have not worn
he has worn has he worn? he has not worn
we have worn have we worn? we have not worn
you have worn have you worn? you have not worn
they have worn have they worn? they have not worn
Past had worn habia/hube llevado puesto had 1 worn? 1 had not worn
perfect you had worn had you worn? you had not worn
he had worn had he worn? he had not worn
we had worn had we worn? we had not worn
you had worn had you worn? you had not worn
they had worn had they worn? they had not worn
Future shall/will have worn habran llevado puesto shall/will 1 have worn? 1 shall/will not have worn
perfect you will have worn will you have worn? you will not have worn
he will have worn will he have worn? he will not have worn
we shall/will have worn shall/will we have worn? we shall/will not have worn
you will have worn will you have worn? you will not have worn
they will have worn will they have worn? they will not have worn
Perfect I should/would have worn should/would I have worn? I should/would not have worn
habria llevado puesto would you have worn? you would not have worn
you would have worn would he have worn? he would not have worn
he would have worn should/would we have worn? we should/would not have worn
we should/would have worn would you have worn? you would not have worn
you would have worn would they have worn? they would not have worn
they would have worn
Plural let us wear llevemos puesto do not let us (let's not) wear
wear llevad puesto do not wear
let them wear lleven puesto do not let them wear
Present 1 have worn haya llevado puesto 1 have not worn

perfect you have worn you have not worn
he has worn he has not worn
we have worn we have not worn
you have worn you have not worn
they have worn they have not worn
Past | had worn hubiera/hubiese llevado puesto I had not worn

perfect you had Worn you had not worn
he had worn he had not worn
we had worn we had not worn
you had worn you had not worn
they had worn they had not worn
98
29. Get Conseguir, lograr, obtener
Indicative
Present 1 get consigo do 1 get? 1 do not get
you get do you get? you do not get
he gets does he get? he does not get
we get do we get? we do not get
you get do you get? you do not get
they get do they get? they do not get
Past 1 got consegui'a/consegui did 1 get? 1 did not get

you got did you get? you did not get
he got did he get? he did not get
we got did we get? we did not get
you got did you get? you did not get
they got did they get? they did not get
Future 1 shall/will get conseguire shall/will Iget? 1 shall/will not get

you will get will you get? you will not get
he will get will he get? he will not get
we shall/will get shall/will we get? we shall/will not get
you will get will you get? you will not get
they will get will they get? they will not get
Conditional
Present 1 should/would get conseguin'a should/would 1 get? 1 should/would not get
you would get would you get? you would not get
he would get would he get? he would not get
we should/would get should/would we get? we should/would not get
you would get would you get? you would not get
they would get would they get? they would not get
Imperative
Singular let me get dejame conseguir do not let me get
get consigue do not get
let him/her/it get consiga do not let him/her/it get
$ Subjunctive
Present 1 get consiga 1 do not get

you get you do not get
he gets he does not get
we get we do not get
you get you do not get
they get they do not get
Past | got consiguiera/consiguiese 1 did not get

you got you did not get
he got he did not get
we got we did not get
you got you did not get
they got they did not get
99

to get getting got/gotten
affirmative interrogative n e g a t i v eve
Present
I have got/gotten he conseguido have I got/gotten? I have not got/gotten
Perfect
you have got/gotten have you got/gotten? you have not got/gotten
he has got/gotten has he got/gotten? he has not got/gotten
we have got/gotten have we got/gotten? we have not got/gotten
you have got/gotten have you got/gotten? you have not got/gotten
they have got/gotten have they got/gotten? they have not got/gotten
Past
I had got/gotten habia conseguido had I got/gotten? I had not got/gotten
perfect
you had got/gotten had you got/gotten? you had not got/gotten
he had got/gotten had he got/gotten? he had not got/gotten
we had got/gotten had we got/gotten? we had not got/gotten
you had got/gotten had you got/gotten? you had not got/gotten
they had got/gotten had they got/gotten? they had not got/gotten
Future I shall/will have got/gotten habre conseguido shall/will I have got/gotten? I shall/will not have got/gotten
perfect you will have got/gotten will you have got/gotten? you will not have got/gotten
he will have got/gotten will he have got/gotten? he will not have got/gotten
we shall/will have got/gotten shall/will we have got/gotten? we shall/will have got/gotten
you will have got/gotten will you have got/gotten? you will have got/gotten
they will have got/gotten will they have got/gotten? they will have got/gotten
I should/would have got/gotten should/would I have got/gotten? I should/would not have got/gotten
habria conseguido would you have got/gotten? you would not have got/gotten
you would have got/gotten would he have got/gotten? he would not have got/gotten
he would have got/gotten should/would we have got/gotten? we should/would not have got/gotten
we should/would have got/gotten would you have got/gotten? you would not have got/gotten
you would have got/gotten would they have got/gotten? they would not have got/gotten
they would have got/gotten
Plural let US get consigamos do not let us (let's not) get

get conseguid do not get
let them get consigan do not let them get
Present 1 have got/gotten haya conseguido 1 have not got/gotten

perfect you have got/gotten you have not got/gotten
he has got/gotten he has not got/gotten
we have got/gotten we have not got/gotten
you have got/gotten you have not got/gotten
they have got/gotten they have not got/gotten
Past I had got/gotten hubiera/hubiese conseguido I had not got/gotten

perfect you had got/gotten you had not got/gotten
he had got/gotten he had not got/gotten
we had got/gotten we had not got/gotten
you had got/gotten you had not got/gotten
they had got/gotten they had not got/gotten
100
30. Go Ir
affirmative | interrogative | negative |
Indicative
Present I go voy do I go? I do not go

you go do you go? you do not go
he goes does he go? he does not go
we go do we go? we do not go
you go do you go? you do not go
they go do they go? they do not go
Past I went iba/fu did I go? I did not go

you went did you go? you did not go
he went did he go? he did not go
we went did we go? we did not go
you went did you go? you did not go
they went did they go? they did not go
Future I shall/will go ire shall/will I go? I shall/will not go

you will go will you go? you will not go
he will go will he go? he will not go
we shall/will go shall/will we go? we shall/will not go
you will go will you go? you will not go
they will go will they go? they will not go
Conditional
Present I should/would go ina should/would I go? I should/would not go
you would go would you go? you would not go
he would go would he go? he would not go
we should/would go should/would we go? we should/would not go
you would go would you go? you would not go
they would go would they go? they would not go
Imperative
Singular let me go dejame ir do not let me go

go ve do not go
let him/her/it go vaya do not let him/her/it go
Subjunctive
Present I go vaya I do not go

you go you do not go
he goes he does not go
we go we do not go
you go you do not go
they go they do not go
Past | went fuera/fuese I did not go

you went you did not go
he went he did not go
we went we did not go
you went you did not go
they went they did not go
101

to go going gone
Present have gone he ido have 1 gone? 1 have not gone

perfect you have gone have you gone? you have not gone
he has gone has he gone? he has not gone
we have gone have we gone? we have not gone
you have gone have you gone? you have not gone
they have gone have they gone? they have not gone
Past had gone habia/hube ido had 1 gone? 1 had not gone
perfect you had gone had you gone? you had not gone
he had gone had he gone? he had not gone
we had gone had we gone? we had not gone
you had gone had you gone? you had not gone
they had gone had they gone? they had not gone
Future shall/will have gone habre ido shall/will 1 have gone? 1 shall/will not have gone
perfect you will have gone will you have gone? you will not have gone
he will have gone will he have gone? he will not have gone
we shall/will have gone shall/will we have gone? we shall/will not have gone
you will have gone will you have gone? you will not have gone
they will have gone will they have gone? they will not have gone
I should/would have gone habna ido should/would I have gone? I should/would not have gone
you would have gone would you have gone? you would not have gone
he would have gone would he have gone? he would not have gone
we should/would have gone should/would we have gone? we should/would not have gone
you would have gone would you have gone? you would not have gone
they would have gone would they have gone? they would not have gone
Plural let US go vayamos do not let us (let's not) go

gO id go
let them go vayan do not let them go
Present
I have gone haya ido I have not gone
perfect
you have gone you have not gone
he has gone he has not gone
we have gone we have not gone
you have gone you have not gone
they have gone they have not gone
Past
I had gone hubiera/hubiese ido I had not gone
perfect
you had gone you had not gone
he had gone he had not gone
we had gone we had not gone
you had gone you had not gone
they had gone they had not gone
102
31. Hear Oir
Indicative
Present 1 hear oigo do 1 hear? 1 do not hear

you hear do you hear? you do not hear
he hears does he hear? he does not hear
we hear do we hear? we do not hear
you hear do you hear? you do not hear
they hear do they hear? they do not hear
Past 1 heard oia/of did 1 hear? 1 did not hear

you heard did you hear? you did not hear
he heard did he hear? he did not hear
we heard did we hear? we did not hear
you heard did you hear? you did not hear
they heard did they hear? they did not hear
Future 1 shall/will hear oire shall/will 1 hear? 1 shall/will not hear

you will hear will you hear? you will not hear
he will hear will he hear? he will not hear
we shall/will hear shall/will we hear? we shall/will not hear
you will hear will you hear? you will not hear
they will hear will they hear? they will not hear
Conditional
Present 1 should/would hear oiria should/would 1 hear? 1 should/would not hear
you would hear would you hear? you would not hear
he would hear would he hear? he would not hear
we should/would hear should/would we hear? we should/would not hear
you would hear would you hear? you would not hear
they would hear would they hear? they would not hear
Imperative
Singular let me hear dejame oir do not let me hear
hear oye do not hear
let him/her/it hear oiga do not let him/her/it hear
Subjunctive
Present 1 hear oiga 1 do not hear

you hear you do not hear
he hears he does not hear
we hear we do not hear
you hear you do not hear
they hear they do not hear
Past | heard oyera/oyese 1 did not hear

you heard you did not hear
he heard he did not hear
we heard we did not hear
you heard you did not hear
they heard they did not hear
103
# Infinitive # Gerund Participle

to hear hearing heard
Present have heard he oido have 1 heard? 1 have not heard

perfect you have heard have you heard? you have not heard
ne has heard has he heard? he has not heard
we have heard have we heard? we have not heard
you have heard have you heard? you have not herd
they have heard have they heard? they have not heard
Past had heard habia/hube oido had 1 heard? 1 had not heard
perfect you had heard had you heard? you had not heard
ie had heard had he heard? he had not heard
we had heard had we heard? we had not heard
you had heard had you heard? you had not heard
they had heard had they heard? they had not heard
Future shall/will have heard habre oido shall/will 1 have heard? 1 shall/will not have heard
perfect you will have heard will you have heard? you will not have heard
ie will have heard will he have heard? he will not have heard
we shall/will have heard shall/will we have heard? we shall/will not have heard
you will have heard will you have heard? you will not have heard
:hey will have heard will they have heard? they will not have heard
Perfect I should/would have heard habn'a oido should/would I have heard? I should/would not have heard
you would have heard would you have heard? you would not have heard
he would have heard would he have heard? he would not have heard
we should/would have heard should/would we have heard? we should/would not have heard
you would have heard would you have heard? you would not have heard
they would have heard would they have heard? they would not have heard
Plural let us hear oigamos do not let us (let's not) hear

hear oid do not hear
let them hear oigan do not let them hear
Present I have heard haya oido I have not heard

perfect you have heard you have not heard
he has heard he has not heard
we have heard we have not heard
you have heard you have not heard
they have heard they have not heard
Past | had heard hubiera/hubiese oido I had not heard

perfect you had heard you had not heard
he had heard he had not heard
we had heard we had not heard
you had heard you had not heard
they had heard they had not heard
104
32. Lay Poner (huevos, mesa), colocar
ft Indicative
Present 1 lay pongo do 1 lay? 1 do not lay

you lay do you lay? you do not lay
he lays does he lay? he does not lay
we lay do we lay? we do not lay
you lay do you lay? you do not lay
they lay do they lay? they do not lay
Past 1 laid ponia/puse did 1 lay? 1 did not lay

you laid did you lay? you did not lay
he laid did he lay? he did not lay
we laid did we lay? we did not lay
you laid did you lay? you did not lay
they laid did they lay? they did not lay
Future 1 shall/will lay pondre shall/will 1 lay? 1 shall/will not lay

you will lay will you lay? you will not lay
he will lay will he lay? he will not lay
we shall/will lay shall/will we lay? we shall/will not lay
you will lay will you lay? you will not lay
they will lay will they lay? they will not lay
ft Conditional
Present 1 should/would lay pondn'a should/would 1 lay? 1 should/would not lay

you would lay would you lay? you would not lay
he would lay would he lay? he would not lay
we should/would lay should/would we lay? we should/would not lay
you would lay would you lay? you would not lay
they would lay would they lay? they would not lay
ft Imperative
Singular let me lay dejame poner do not let me lay

lay pon do not lay
let him/her/it lay ponga do not let him/her/it lay
ft Subjunctive
Present 1 lay ponga 1 do not lay

you lay you do not lay
he lays he does not lay
we lay we do not lay
you lay you do not lay
they lay they do not lay
Past | laid pusiera/pusiese 1 did not lay

you laid you did not lay
he laid he did not lay
we laid we did not lay
you laid you did not lay
they laid they did not lay
105

to lay laying laid
affirmative n t e r r o g a t i v eve negative
Present I have laid he puesto have I laid? I have not laid

perfect you have laid have you laid? you have not laid
he has laid has he laid? he has not laid
we have laid have we laid? we have not laid
you have laid have you laid? you have not laid
they have laid have they laid? they have not laid
Past I had laid habia puesto had I laid? I had not laid
perfect you had laid had you laid? you had not laid
he had laid had he laid? he had not laid
we had laid had we laid? we had not laid
you had laid had you laid? you had not laid
they had laid had they laid? they had not laid
Future
I shall/will have laid habre puesto shall/will I have laid? I shall/will not have laid
perfect
you will have laid will you have laid? you will not have laid
he will have laid will he have laid? he will not have laid
we shall/will have laid shall/will we have laid? we shall/will not have laid
you will have laid will you have laid? you will not have laid
they will have laid will they have laid? they will not have laid
Perfect
I should/would have laid habria puesto should/would I have laid? I should/would not have laid
you would have laid would you have laid? you would not have laid
he would have laid would he have laid? he would not have laid
we should/would have laid should/would we have laid? we should/would not have laid
you would have laid would you have laid? you would not have laid
they would have laid would they have laid? they would not have laid
Plural let US lay pongamos do not let us (let's not) lay

lay poned do not lay
let them lay pongan do not let them lay
Present I have laid haya puesto I have not laid

perfect
you have laid you have not laid
he has laid he has not laid
we have laid we have not laid
you have laid you have not laid
they have laid they have not laid
Past
I had laid hubiera/hubiese puesto I had not laid
perfect
you had laid you had not laid
he had laid he had not laid
we had laid we had not laid
you had laid you had not laid
they had laid they had not laid
106
33. Lie Echarse, acostarse, yacer
Indicative
Present I lie yazgo/yazco do I lie? I do not lie

you lie do you lie? you do not lie
he lies does he lie? he does not lie
we lie do we lie? we do not lie
you lie do you lie? you do not lie
they lie do they lie? they do not lie
Past I lay yacla/yaci did I lie? I did not lie

you lay did you lie? you did not lie
he lay did he lie? he did not lie
we lay did we lie? we did not lie
you lay did you lie? you did not lie
they lay did they lie? they did not lie
Future I shall/will lie yacere shall/will I lie? I shall/will not lie

you will lie will you lie? you will not lie
he will lie will he lie? he will not lie
we shall/will lie shall/will we lie? we shall/will not lie
you will lie will you lie? you will not lie
they will lie will they lie? they will not lie
Conditional
Present I should/would lie yaceria should/would I lie? I should/would not lie

you would lie would you lie? you would not lie
he would lie would he lie? he would not lie
we should/would lie should/would we lie? we should/would not lie
you would lie would you lie? you would not lie
they would lie would they lie? they would not lie
Imperative
Singular let me lie dejame yacer do not let me lie

lie yace do not lie
let him/her/it lie yazga/yazga do not let him/her/it lie
Subjunctive
Present I lie yazga/yazga I do not lie

you lie you do not lie
he lies he does not lie
we lie we do not lie
you lie you do not lie
they lie they do not lie
Past | lay yaciera/yaciese I did not lie

you lay you did not lie
he lay he did not lie
we lay we did not lie
you lay you did not lie
they lay they did not lie
107
$ Infinitive Gerund Participle

to lie lying lain
Present have lain he yacido have 1 lain? 1 have not lain

perfect you have lain have you lain? you have not lain
ie has lain has he lain? he has not lain
we have lain have we lain? we have not lain
you have lain have you lain? you have not lain
they have lain have they lain? they have not lain
Past had lain habia yacido had 1 lain? 1 had not lain
perfect you had lain had you lain? you had not lain
ie had lain had he lain? he had not lain
we had lain had we lain? we had not lain
you had lain had you lain? you had not lain
they had lain had they lain? they had not lain
I shall/will have lain habre yacido shall/will I have lain? I shall/will not have lain
you will have lain will you have lain? you will not have lain
he will have lain will he have lain? he will not have lain
we shall/will have lain shall/will we have lain? we shall/will not have lain
you will have lain will you have lain? you will not have lain
they will have lain will they have lain? they will not have lain
Perfect I should/would have lain habria yacido should/would I have lain? I should/would not have lain
you would have lain would you have lain? you would not have lain
he would have lain would he have lain? he would not have lain
we should/would have lain should/would we have lain? we should/would not have lain
you would have lain would you have lain? you would not have lain
they would have lain would they have lain? they would not have lain
Plural let US lie yazcamos do not let us (let's not) lie

lie yaced do not lie
let them lie yazcan/yazcan do not let them lie
Present 1 have lain haya yacido 1 have not lain

perfect you have lain you have not lain
he has lain he has not lain
we have lain we have not lain
you have lain you have not lain
they have lain they have not lain
Past 1 had lain hubiera/hubiese yacido 1 had not lain

perfect you had lain you had not lain
he had lain he had not lain
we had lain we had not lain
you had lain you had not lain
they had lain they had not lain
108
34. Stand Estar, poner (de pie), resistir
Indicative
Present 1 stand estoy de pie do 1 stand? 1 do not stand

you stand do you stand? you do not stand
he stands does he stand? he does not stand
we stand do we stand? we do not stand
you stand do you stand? you do not stand
they stand do they stand? they do not stand
Past 1 Stood estaba/estuve de pie did 1 stand? 1 did not stand

you stood did you stand? you did not stand
he stood did he stand? he did not stand
we stood did we stand? we did not stand
you stood did you stand? you did not stand
they stood did they stand? they did not stand
Future 1 shall/will stand estare de pie shall/will 1 stand? 1 shall/will not stand
you will stand will you stand? you will not stand
he will stand will he stand? he will not stand
we shall/will stand shall/will we stand? we shall/will not stand
you will stand will you stand? you will not stand
they will stand will they stand? they will not stand
Conditional
Present 1 should/would stand estan'a de pie should/would 1 stand? 1 should/would not stand
you would stand would you stand? you would not stand
he would stand would he stand? he would not stand
we should/would stand should/would we stand? we should/would not stand
you would stand would you stand? you would not stand
they would stand would they stand? they would not stand
Imperative
Singular let me Stand dejame estar de pie do not let me stand
Stand esta(te) de pie do not stand
let him/her/it stand este de pie do not let him/her/it stand
Subjunctive
Present 1 stand este de pie 1 do not stand

you stand you do not stand
he stands he does not stand
we stand we do not stand
you stand you do not stand
they stand they do not stand
Past | stood estuviera/estuviese de pie 1 did not stand

you stood you did not stand
he stood he did not stand
we stood we did not stand
you stood you did not stand
they stood they did not stand
109
i" Infinitive Gerund Participle

to stand standing stood
Present have Stood he estado de pie have I stood? I have not stood
perfect you have stood have you stood? you have not stood
he has stood has he stood? he has not stood
we have stood have we stood? we have not stood
you have stood have you stood? you have not stood
they have stood have they stood? they have not stood
Past had Stood habia/hube estado de pie had I stood? I had not stood
perfect you had stood had you stood? you had not stood
he had stood had he stood? he had not stood
we had stood had we stood? we had not stood
you had stood had you stood? you had not stood
they had stood had they stood? they had not stood
Future I shall/will have stood habre estado de pie shall/will I have stood? I shall/will not have stood
perfect you will have stood will you have stood? you will not have stood
he will have stood will he have stood? he will not have stood
we shall/will have stood shall/will we have stood? we shall/will not have stood
you will have stood will you have stood? you will not have stood
they will have stood will they have stood? they will not have stood
Perfect I should/would have stood should/would I have stood? I should/would not have stood
habria estado de pie would you have stood? you would not have stood
you would have stood would he have stood? he would not have stood
he would have stood should/would we have stood? we should/would not have stood
we should/would have stood would you have stood? you would not have stood
you would have stood would they have stood? they would not have stood
they would have stood
Plural let us stand estemos de pie do not let us (let's not) stand
stand estad de pie do not stand
let them stand esten de pie do not let them stand
Present I have Stood haya estado de pie I have not stood

perfect you have stood you have not stood
he has stood he has not stood
we have stood we have not stood
you have stood you have not stood
they have stood they have not stood
Past I had Stood hubiera/hubiese estado de pie I had not stood

perfect you had stood you had not stood
he had stood he had not stood
we had stood we had not stood
you had stood you had not stood
they had stood they had not stood
110
35. Run Corner
Indicative
Present 1 run corro do 1 run? 1 do not run

you run do you run? you do not run
he runs does he run? he does not run
we run do we run? we do not run
you run do you run? you do not run
they run do they run? they do not run
Past 1 ran corria/com did 1 run? 1 did not run

you ran did you run? you did not run
he ran did he run? he did not run
we ran did we run? we did not run
you ran did you run? you did not run
they ran did they run? they did not run
Future 1 shall/will run correre shall/will 1 run? 1 shall/will not run

you will run will you run? you will not run
he will run will he run? he will not run
we shall/will run shall/will we run? we shall/will not run
you will run will you run? you will not run
they will run will they run? they will not run
Conditional
Present 1 should/would run correrfa should/would 1 run? 1 should/would not run

you would run would you run? you would not run
he would run would he run? he would not run
we should/would run should/would we run? we should/would not run
you would run would you run? you would not run
they would run would they run? they would not run
Imperative
Singular let me run dejame corner do not let me run

run corre do not run
let him/her/it run corra do not let him/her/it run
$ Subjunctive
Present 1 run corra 1 do not run

you run you do not run
he runs he does not run
we run we do not run
you run you do not run
they run they do not run
Past 1 ran corriera/corriese 1 did not run

you ran you did not run
he ran he did not run
we ran we did not run
you ran you did not run
they ran they did not run
111
# Infinitive $ Gerund Participle

to run running run
affirmative i n t e r r o g a t i v ee n e g a t i v ee
Present have run he corrido have I run? I have not run

perfect you have run have you run? you have not run
he has run has he run? he has not run
we have run have we run? we have not run
you have run have you run? you have not run
they have run have they run? they have not run
Past had run habfa corrido had I run? I had not run
perfect you had run had you run? you had not run
he had run had he run? he had not run
we had run had we run? we had not run
you had run had you run? you had not run
they had run had they run? they had not run
Future shall/will have run habre corrido shall/will I have run? I shall/will not have run
perfect you will have run will you have run? you will not have run
he will have run will he have run? he will not have run
we shall/will have run shall/will we have run? we shall/will not have run
you will have run will you have run? you will not have run
they will have run will they have run? they will not have run
Perfect I should/would have run habria corrido should/would I have run? I should/would not have run
you would have run would you have run? you would not have run
he would have run would he have run? he would not have run
we should/would have run should/would we have run? we should/would not have run
you would have run would you have run? you would not have run
they would have run would they have run? they would not have run
Plural let us run corramos do not let us (let's not) run

run corred do not run
let them run corran do not let them run
Present I have run haya corrido I have not run

perfect you have run you have not run
he has run he has not run
we have run we have not run
you have run you have not run
they have run they have not run
Past I had run hubiera/hubiese corrido I had not run

perfect you had run you had not run
he had run he had not run
we had run we had not run
you had run you had not run
they had run they had not run
112
36. Rise Elevar, levantar, subir, salir (sol)
Indicative
Present I rise elevo do I rise? I do not rise

you rise do you rise? you do not rise
he rises does he rise? he does not rise
we rise do we rise? we do not rise
you rise do you rise? you do not rise
they rise do they rise? they do not rise
Past I rose elevaba/eleve did I rise? I did not rise

you rose did you rise? you did not rise
he rose did he rise? he did not rise
we rose did we rise? we did not rise
you rose did you rise? you did not rise
they rose did they rise? they did not rise
Future I shall/will rise elevare shall/will I rise? I shall/will not rise

you will rise will you rise? you will not rise
he will rise will he rise? he will not rise
we shall/will rise shall/will we rise? we shall/will not rise
you will rise will you rise? you will not rise
they will rise will they rise? they will not rise
Conditional
Present I should/would rise elevana should/would I rise? I should/would not rise
you would rise would you rise? you would not rise
he would rise would he rise? he would not rise
we should/would rise should/would we rise? we should/would not rise
you would rise would you rise? you would not rise
they would rise would they rise? they would not rise
& Imperative
Singular let me rise dejame elevar do not let me rise
rise eleva do not rise
let him/her/it rise eleve do not let him/her/it rise
Subjunctive
Present I rise eleve I do not rise

you rise you do not rise
he rises he does not rise
we rise we do not rise
you rise you do not rise
they rise they do not rise
Past | rose elevara/elevase I did not rise

you rose you did not rise
he rose he did not rise
we rose we did not rise
you rose you did not rise
they rose they did not rise
113

to rise rising risen
Present have risen he elevado have I risen? I have not risen

perfect you have risen have you risen? you have not risen
le has risen has he risen? he has not risen
we have risen have we risen? we have not risen
you have risen have you risen? you have not risen
:hey have risen have they risen? they have not risen
Past had risen habia/hube elevado had I risen? I had not risen
perfect you had risen had you risen? you had not risen
le had risen had he risen? he had not risen
we had risen had we risen? we had not risen
you had risen had you risen? you had not risen
:hey had risen had they risen? they had not risen
Future shall/will have risen habre elevado shall/will I have risen? I shall/will not have risen
perfect you will have risen will you have risen? you will not have risen
he will have risen will he have risen? he will not have risen
we should/would have risen shall/will we have risen? we shall/will not have risen
you would have risen will you have risen? you will not have risen
they would have risen will they have risen? they will not have risen
Perfect I should/would have risen habria elevado should/would I have risen? I should/would not have risen
you would have risen would you have risen? you would not have risen
he would have risen would he have risen? he would not have risen
we should/would have risen should/would we have risen? we should/would not have risen
you would have risen would you have risen? you would not have risen
they would have risen would they have risen? they would not have risen
Plural let US rise elevemos do not let us (let's not) rise

rise elevad do not rise
let them rise eleven do not let them rise
Present I have risen haya elevado I have not risen

perfect you have risen you have not risen
he has risen he has not risen
we have risen we have not risen
you have risen you have not risen
they have risen they have not risen
Past I had risen hubiera/hubiese elevado I had not risen

perfect you had risen you had not risen
he had risen he had not risen
we had risen we had not risen
you had risen you had not risen
they had risen they had not risen
114
37. Choose Elegir
h Indicative
Present 1 choose elijo do 1 choose? 1 do not choose

you choose do you choose? you do not choose
he chooses does he choose? he does not choose
we choose do we choose? we do not choose
you choose do you choose? you do not choose
they choose do they choose? they do not choose
Past 1 chose elegia/elegi did 1 choose? 1 did not choose

you chose did you choose? you did not choose
he chose did he choose? he did not choose
we chose did we choose? we did not choose
you chose did you choose? you did not choose
they chose did they choose? they did not choose
Future 1 shall/will choose eligire shall/will 1 choose? 1 shall/will not choose

you will choose will you choose? you will not chose
he will choose will he choose? he will not choose
we shall/will choose shall/will we choose? we shall/will not choose
you will choose will you choose? you will not choose
they will choose will they choose? they will not choose
h Conditional
Present 1 should/would choose elegiria should/would 1 choose? 1 should/would not choose
you would choose would you choose? you would not choose
he would choose would he choose? he would not choose
we should/would choose should/would we choose? we should/would not chose
you would choose would you choose? you would not choose
they would choose would they choose? they would not choose
h Imperative
Singular let me choose dejame elegir do not let me choose
choose elige do not choose
let him/her/it choose elija do not let him/her/it choose
h Subjunctive
Present 1 choose elija 1 do not choose

you choose you do not choose
he chooses he does not choose
we choose we do not choose
you choose you do not choose
they choose they do not choose
Past | chose eligiera/eligiese 1 did not choose

you chose you did not choose
he chose he did not choose
we chose we did not choose
you chose you did not choose
they chose they did not choose
115
h Infinitive h Gerund h Participle

to choose chosing chosen
Present have chosen he elegido have I chosen? I have not chosen

perfect you have chosen have you chosen? you have not chosen
ie has chosen has he chosen? he has not chosen
we have chosen have we chosen? we have not chosen
you have chosen have you chosen? you have not chosen
:hey have chosen have they chosen? they have not chosen
Past had chosen habi'a elegido had I chosen? I had not chosen
perfect you had chosen had you chosen? you had not chosen
he had chosen had he chosen? he had not chosen
we had chosen had we chosen? we had not chosen
you had chosen had you chosen? you had not chosen
they had chosen had they chosen? they had not chosen
Future I shall/will have choosen habre elegido shall/will I have chosen? I shall/will not have chosen
perfect you will have chosen will you have chosen? you will not have chosen
he will have chosen will he have chosen? he will not have chosen
we shall/will have chosen shall/will we have chosen? we shall/will not have chosen
you will have chosen will you have chosen? you will not have choosen
they will have chosen will they have chosen? they will not have chosen
Perfect I should/would have chosen habn'a elegido should/would I have chosen? I should/would not have chosen
you would have chosen would you have chosen? you would not have chosen
he would have chosen would he have chosen? he would not have chosen
we should/would have chosen should/would we have chosen? we should/would not have chosen
you would have chosen would you have chosen? you would not have chosen
they would have chosen would they have chosen? they would not have chosen
Plural let us choose elijamos do not let us (let's not) choose

Choose elegid do not choose
let them choose elijan do not let them choose
Present have chosen haya elegido I have not chosen

perfect you have chosen you have not chosen
he has chosen he has not chosen
we have chosen we have not chosen
you have chosen you have not chosen
they have chosen they have not chosen
Past had chosen hubiera/hubiese elegid( I had not chosen

perfect you had chosen you had not chosen
he had chosen he had not chosen
we had chosen we had not chosen
you had chosen you had not chosen
they had chosen they had not chosen
116
38. Write Escribir
affirmative i n t e r r o g a t i v ee negative
Indicative
Present I write escribo do I write? I do not write

you write do you write? you do not write
he writes does he write? he does not write
we write do we write? we do not write
you write do you write? you do not write
they write do they write? they do not write
Past I wrote escribia/escribi did I write? I did not write

you wrote did you write? you did not write
he wrote did he write? he did not write
we wrote did we write? we did not write
you wrote did you write? you did not write
they wrote did they write? they did not write
Future I shall/will write escribire shall/will I write? I shall/will not write

you will write will you write? you will not write
he will write will he write? he will not write
we shall/will write shall/will we write? we shall/will not write
you will write will you write? you will not write
they will write will they write? they will not write
Conditional
Present I should/would write escribiria should/would I write? I should/would not write
you would write would you write? you would not write
he would write would he write? he would not write
we should/would write should/would we write? we should not write
you would write would you write? you would not write
they would write would they write? they would not write
Imperative
Singular let me write dejame escribir ,,*****,* do not let me write

write escribe do not write
let him/her/it write escriba do not let him/her/it write
Subjunctive
Present I write escriba I do not write

you write you do not write
he writes he does not write
we write we do not write
you write you do not write
they write they do not write
Past | wrote escribiera/escribiese I did not write

you wrote you did not write
he wrote he did not write
we wrote we did not write
you wrote you did not write
they wrote they did not write
117

to write writing written
affirmative i n t e r r o g a t i v ee n e g a t i v eve
Present I have written he escrito have I written? I have not written

perfect you have written have you written? you have not written
he has written has he written? he has not written
we have written have we written? we have not written
you have written have you written? you have not written
they have written have they written? they have not written
Past I had Written habia/hube escrito had I written? I had not written
perfect you had written had you written? you had not written
he had written had he written? he had not written
we had written had we written? we had not written
you had written had you written? you had not written
they had written had they written? they had not written
Furture I shall/Will have written habre escrito shall/will I have written? I shall/will not have written
Perfect
you will have written will you have written? you will not have written
he will have written will he have written? he will not have written
we shall/will have written shall/will we have written? we shall/will not have written
you will have written will you have written? you will not have written
they will have written will they have written? they will not have written
Perfect
I should/would have written habria escrito should/would I have written? I should/would not have written
you would have written would you have written? you would not have written
he would have written would he have written? he would not have written
we should/would have written should/would we have written? we should/would not have written
you would have written would you have written? you would not have written
they would have written would they have written? they would not have written
Plural let US write escribamos do not let us (let's not) write

write escribid do not write
let them write escriban do not let them write
Present I have written haya escrito I have not written

perfect you have written you have not written
he has written he has not written
we have written we have not written
you have written you have not written
they have written they have not written
Past | had written hubiera/hubiese escrito I had not written

perfect yOU had written you had not written
he had written he had not written
we had written we had not written
you had written you had not written
they had written they had not written
118
39. Cast - Arrojar, proyectar, echar
Indicative
Present 1 cast arrojo do 1 cast? 1 do not cast

you cast do you cast? you do not cast
he casts does he cast? he does not cast
we cast do we cast? we do not cast
you cast do you cast? you do not cast
they cast do they cast? they do not cast
Past 1 cast arrojaba/arroje did 1 cast? 1 did not cast

you cast did you cast? you did not cast
he cast did he cast? he did not cast
we cast did we cast? we did not cast
you cast did you cast? you did not cast
they cast did they cast? they did not cast
Future 1 shall/will cast arrojare shall/will 1 cast? 1 shall/will not cast

you will cast will you cast? you will not cast
he will cast will he cast? he will not cast
we shall/will cast shall/will we cast? we shall/will not cast
you will cast will you cast? you will not cast
they will cast will they cast? they will not cast
Conditional
Present 1 should/would cast arrojarfa should/would 1 cast? 1 should/would not cast
you would cast would you cast? you would not cast
he would cast would he cast? he would not cast
we should/would cast should/would we cast? we should/would not cast
you would cast would you cast? you would not cast
they would cast would they cast? they would not cast
Imperative
Singular let me cast dejame arrojar do not let me cast
Cast arroja do not cast
let him/her/it cast arroje do not let him/her/it cast
Subjunctive
Present 1 cast arroje 1 do not cast

you cast you do not cast
he casts he does not cast
we cast we do not cast
you cast you do not cast
they cast they do not cast
Past 1 cast arrojara/arrojase 1 did not cast

you cast you did not cast
he cast he did not cast
we cast we did not cast
you cast you did not cast
they cast they did not cast
119

to cast casting cast
Present have cast haya arrojado have 1 cast? 1 have not cast
perfect you have cast have you cast? you have not cast
he has cast has he cast? he has not cast
we have cast have we cast? we have not cast
you have cast have you cast? you have not cast
they have cast have they cast? they have not cast
Past had cast habia/hube arrojado had 1 cast? 1 had not cast
perfect you had cast had you cast? you had not cast
he had cast had he cast? he had not cast
we had cast had we cast? we had not cast
you had cast had you cast? you had not cast
they had cast had they cast? they had not cast
Future shall/will have Cast habre arrojado shall/will 1 have cast? 1 shall/will not have cast
perfect you will have cast will you have cast? you will not have cast
he will have cast will he have cast? he will not have cast
we shall/will have cast shall/will we have cast? we shall/will not have cast
you will have cast will you have cast? you will not have cast
they will have cast will they have cast? they will not have cast
Perfect I should/would have cast habrfa arrojado should/would I have cast? I should/would not have cast
you would have cast would you have cast? you would not have cast
he would have cast would he have cast? he would not have cast
we should/would have cast should/would we have cast? we should/would not have cast
you would have cast would you have cast? you would not have cast
they would have cast would they have cast? they would not have cast
Plural let US cast arrojemos do not let us (let's not) cast

cast arrojad do not cast
let them cast arrojen do not let them cast
Present 1 have cast haya arrojado 1 have not cast

perfect you have cast you have not cast
he has cast he has not cast
we have cast we have not cast
you have cast you have not cast
they have cast they have not cast
Past 1 had cast hubiera/hubiese arrojado I had not cast

perfect you had cast you had not cast
he had cast h e ho cat sad t n
we had cast we had not cast
you had cast you had not cast
they had cast they had not cast
120
40. Modelos verbos regulares. Play Jugar
Indicative
Present I play juego do I play? I do not play

you play do you play? you do not play
he plays does he play? he does not play
we play do we play? we do not play
you play do you play? you do not play
they play do they play? they do not play
Past I played jugaba/jugue did I play? I did not play

you played did you play? you did not play
he played did he play? he did not play
we played did we play? we did not play
you played did you play? you did not play
they played did they play? they did not play
Future I shall/will play jugare shall/will I play? I shall/will not play

you will play will you play? you will not play
he will play will he play? he will not play
we shall/will play shall/will we play? we shall/will not play
you will play will you play? you will not play
they will play will they play? they will not play
Conditional
Present I should/would play jugana should/would I play? I should/would not play
you would play would you play? you would not play
he would play would he play? he would not play
we should/would play should/would we play? we should/would not play
you would play would you play? you would not play
they would play would they play? they would not play
Imperative
Singular let me play dejame jugar do not let me play
play juega tu do not play
let him/her/it play juegue el/ella do not let them not play
Subjunctive
Present I play juegue yo I do not play

you play you do not play
he plays he does not play
we play we do not play
you play you do not play
they play they do not play
Past | played jugara/jugase I did not play

you played you did not play
he played he did not play
we played we did not play
you played you did not play
they played they did not play
121

to play playing played
Present have played he jugado have 1 played? 1 have not played

perfect you have played have you played? you have not played
he has played has he played? he has not played
we have played have we played? we have not played
you have played have you played? you have not played
[hey have played have they played? they have not played
Past had played he jugado had 1 played? 1 had not played

perfect you had played had you played? you had not played
he had played had he played? he had not played
we had played had we played? we had not played
you had played had you played? you had not played
:hey had played had they played? they had not played
Future shall/will have played habre jugado shall/will 1 have played? 1 shall/will not have played
perfect you will have played will you have played? you will not have played
he will have played will he have played? he will not have played
we shall/will have played shall/will we have played? we shall/will not have played
you will have played will you have played? you will not have played
they will have played will they have played? they will not have played
Perfect I should/would have played habn'ajugado should/would have I played? 1 should/would not have played
you would have played would you have played? you would not have played
he would have played would he have played? he would not have played
we should/would have played should/would we have played? we should/would not have played
you would have played would you have played? you would not have played
they would have played would they have played? they would not have played
Plural et US play juguemos do not let us (let's not) play

jlay jugad do not play
et them play jueguen ellos/ellas do not let them play
Present have played haya jugado 1 have not played

perfect you have played you have not played
he has played he has not played
we have played we have not played
you have played you have not played
they have played they have not played
Past had played hubiera/hubiese jugado 1 had not played

perfect you had played you had not played
he had played he had not played
we had played we had not played
you had played you had not played
they had played they had not played
122
41. To love Amar
Indicative
Present I love amo do I love? I do not love

you love do you love? you do not love
he loves does he love? he does not love
we love do we love? we do not love
you love do you love? you do not love
they love do they love? they do not love
Past I loved amaba/ame did I love? I did not love

you loved did you love? you did not love
he loved did he love? he did not love
we loved did we love? we did not love
you loved did you love? you did not love
they loved did they love? they did not love
Future I shall/will love amare shall/will I love? I shall/will not love

you will love will you love? you will not love
he will love will he love? he will not love
we shall/will love shall/will we love? we shall/will not love
you will love will you love? you will not love
they will love will they love? they will not love
Conditional
Present I should/would love aman'a should/would I love? I should/would not love
you would love would you love? you would not love
he would love would he love? he would not love
we should/would love should/would we love? we should/would not love
you would love would you love? you would not love
they would love would they love? they would not love
Imperative
Singular let me love dejame amar do not let me love
love a ma tu do not love
let him/her/it love ame el/ella do not let him/her/it love
Subjunctive
Present I love ame I do not love

you love you do not love
he loves he does not love
we love we do not love
you love you do not love
they love they do not love
Past | loved amara/amase I did not love

you loved you did not love
he loved he did not love
we loved we did not love
you loved you did not love
they loved they did not love
123

to love loving loved
Present have loved he amado have 1 loved? 1 have not loved

perfect you have loved have you loved? you have not loved
le has loved has he loved? he has not loved
we have loved have we loved? we have not loved
you have loved have you loved you have not loved
:hey have loved have they loved? they have not loved
Past had love habia amado had 1 loved? 1 had not loved
perfect you had loved had you loved? you had not loved
ie had loved had he loved? he had not loved
we had loved had we loved? we had not loved
you had loved had you loved? you had not loved
they had loved had they loved? they had not loved
Future Shall/Will have loved habre amado shall/will 1 have loved? 1 shall/will not have loved
perfect you will have loved will you have loved? you will not have loved
ie will have loved will he have loved? he will not have loved
we shall/will have loved shall/will we have loved? we shall/will not have loved
you will have loved will you have loved? you will not have loved
they will have loved will they have loved? they will not have loved
Perfect I should/would have loved habria amado should/would I have loved? I should/would not have loved
you would have loved would you have loved? you would not have loved
he would have loved would he have loved? he would not have loved
we should/would have loved should/would we have loved? we would not have loved
you would have loved would you have loved? you would not have loved
they would have loved would they have loved? they would not have loved
Plural let US love amemos do not let us (let's not) love

love amad do not love
let them love amen ellos/ellas do not let them love
Present I have loved haya amado I have not loved

perfect you have loved you have not loved
he has loved he has not loved
we have loved we have not loved
you have loved you have not loved
they have loved they have not loved
PdSt I had loved hubiera/hubiese amado I had not loved

perfect you had loved you had not loved
he had loved he had not loved
we had loved we had not loved
you had loved you had not loved
they had loved they had not loved
124
42. To study Estudiar
Indicative
Present I study estudio do I study? I do not study

you study do you study? you do not study
he studies does he study? he does not study
we study do we study? we do not study
you study do you study? you do not study
they study do they study? they do not study
Past I Studied estudiaba/estudie did I study? I did not study

you studied did you study? you did not study
he studied did he study? he did not study
we studied did we study? we did not study
you studied did you study? you did not study
they studied did they study? they did not study
Future I shall/will Study estudiare shall/will I study? I shall/will not study

you will study will you study? you will not study
he will study will he study? he will not study
we shall/will study shall/will we study? we shall/will not study
you will study will you study? you will not study
they will study will they study? they will not study
Conditional
Present I should/would study estudiana should/would I study? I should/would not study
you would study would you study? you would not study
he would study would he study? he would not study
we should/would study should/would we study? we should/would not study
you would study would you study? you would not study
they would study would they study? they would not study
>?< Imperative
Singular let me Study dejame estudiar do not let me study

Study estudia tu do not study
let him/her/it study estudie el/ella do not let him/her/it study
Subjunctive
Present I study estudie I do not study

you study you do not study
he studies he does not study
we study we do not study
you study you do not study
they study they do not study
Past | studied estudiara/estudiase I did not study

you studied you did not study
he studied he did not study
we studied we did not study
you studied you did not study
they studied they did not study
125

to study studying studied
Present I have Studied he estudiado have I studied? I have not studied

perfect you have studied have you studied? you have not studied
he has studied has he studied? he has not studied
we have studied have we studied? we have not studied
you have studied have you studied? you have not studied
they have studied have they studied? they have not studied
Past I had Studied habia/hube estudiado had I studied? I had not studied
perfect you had studied had you studied? you had not studied
he had studied had he studied? he had not studied
we had studied had we studied? we had not studied
you had studied had you studied? you had not studied
they had studied had they studied? they had not studied
Future
I shall/will have Studied habre estudiado shall/will I have studied? I shall/will not have studied
perfect
you will have studied will you have studied? you will not have studied
he will have studied will he have studied? he will not have studied
we shall/will have studied shall/will we have studied? we shall/will not have studied
you will have studied will you have studied? you will not have studied
they will have studied will they have studied? they will not have studied
Perfect
I should/would have studied should/would I have studied? I should/would not have studied
habria estudiado would you have studied? you would not have studied
you would have studied would he have studied? he would not have studied
he would have studied should/would we have studied? we should/would not have studied
we should/would have studied would you have studied? you would not have studied
you would have studied would they have studied? they would not have studied
they would have studied
Plural
let US Study estudiemos do not let us (let's not) study
Study estudiad do not study
let them Study estudien ellos do not let them study
Present
I have Studied haya estudiado I have not studied
perfect you have studied you have not studied
he has studied he has not studied
we have studied we have not studied
you have studied you have not studied
they have studied they have not studied
Pas
I had Studied hubiera/hubiese estudiado I had not studied

perfect
you had studied you had not studied
he had studied he had not studied
we had studied we had not studied
you had studied you had not studied
they had studied they had not studied
126
43. To kiss Besar
* Indicative
Present 1 kiss beso do 1 kiss? 1 do not kiss

you kiss do you kiss? you do not kiss
he kisses does he kiss? he does not kiss
we kiss do we kiss? we do not kiss
you kiss do you kiss? you do not kiss
they kiss do they kiss? they do not kiss
Past 1 kissed besaba/bese did 1 kiss? 1 did not kiss

you kissed did you kiss? you did not kiss
he kissed did he kiss? he did not kiss
we kissed did we kiss? we did not kiss
you kissed did you kiss? you did not kiss
they kissed did they kiss? they did not kiss
Future 1 shall/will kiss besare shall/will 1 kiss? 1 shall/will not kiss

you will kiss will you kiss? you will not kiss
he will kiss will he kiss? he will not kiss
we shall/will kiss shall/will we kiss? we shall/will not kiss
you will kiss will you kiss? you will not kiss
they will kiss will they kiss? they will not kiss
Conditional
Present 1 should/would kiss besaria should/would 1 kiss? 1 should/would not kiss
you would kiss would you kiss? you would not kiss
he would kiss would he kiss? he would not kiss
we should/would kiss should/would we kiss? we should/would not kiss
you would kiss would you kiss? you would not kiss
they would kiss would they kiss? they would not kiss
Imperative
Singular let me kiss dejame besar do not let me kiss

kiss besa do not kiss
let him/her/it kiss bese do not let him/her/it kiss
Subjunctive
Present 1 kiss bese 1 do not kiss

you kiss you do not kiss
he kisses he does not kiss
we kiss we do not kiss
you kiss you do not kiss
they kiss they do not kiss
Past | kissed besara/besase 1 did not kiss

you kissed you did not kiss
he kissed he did not kiss
we kissed we did not kiss
you kissed you did not kiss
they kissed they did not kiss
127

to kiss kissing kissed
Present have kissed he besado have 1 kissed? 1 have not kissed

perfect you have kissed have you kissed? you have not kissed
Te has kissed has he kissed? he has not kissed
we have kissed have we kissed? we have not kissed
you have kissed have you kissed? you have not kissed
they have kissed have they kissed? they have not kissed
Past had kissed habia besado had 1 kissed? 1 had not kissed
perfect you had kissed had you kissed? you had not kissed
ie had kissed had he kissed? he had not kissed
we had kissed had we kissed? we had not kissed
you had kissed had you kissed? you had not kissed
they had kissed had they kissed? they had not kissed
I shall/will have kissed habre besado shall/will I have kissed? I shall/will not have kissed
you will have kissed will you have kissed? you will not have kissed
he will have kissed will he have kissed? he will not have kissed
we shall/will have kissed shall/will we have kissed? we shall/will not have kissed
you will have kissed will you have kissed? you will not have kissed
they will have kissed will they have kissed? they will not have kissed
I should/would have kissed habrfa besado should/would I have kissed? I should/would not have kissed
you would have kissed would you have kissed? you would not have kissed
he would have kissed would he have kissed? he would not have kissed
we should/would have kissed should/would we have kissed? we should/would not have kissed
you would have kissed would you have kissed? you would not have kissed
they would have kissed would they have kissed? they would not have kissed
Plural let US kiss besemos do not let us (let's not) kiss

kiss besad do not kiss
let them kiss besen do not let them kiss
Present 1 have kissed haya besado I have not kissed

perfect you have kissed you have not kissed
he has kissed he has not kissed
we have kissed we have not kissed
you have kissed you have not kissed
they have kissed they have not kissed
Past 1 had kissed hubiera/hubiese besado I had not kissed

perfect you had kissed you had not kissed
he had kissed he had not kissed
we had kissed we had not kissed
you had kissed you had not kissed
they had kissed they had not kissed
128
44. To control Controlar
affirmative i n t e r r o g a t i v ee n e g a t i v eve
Indicative
Present I control controlo do I control? I do not control

you control do you control? you do not control
he controls does he control? he does not control
we control do we control? we do not control
you control do you control? you do not control
they control do they control? they do not control
Past I controlled controlaba/controle did I control? I did not control

you controlled did you control? you did not control
he controlled did he control? he did not control
we controlled did we control? we did not control
you controlled did you control? you did not control
they controlled did they control? they did not control
Future I shall/will control controlare shall/will I control? I shall/will not control

you will control will you control? you will not control
he will control will he control? he will not control
we shall/will control shall/will we control? we shall/will not control
you will control will you control? you will not control
they will control will they control? they will not control
Conditional
Present I should/would control controlaria should/would I control? I should/would not control
you would control would you control? you would not control
he would control would he control? he would not control
we shall/will control should/would we control? we should/would not control
you will control would you control? you would not control
they will control would they control? they would not control
Imperative
Singular let me control dejame controlar do not let me control
control controla tu do not control
let him/her/it control controle el/ella/ello do not let him/her/it control
Subjunctive
Present I control controle I do not control

you control you do not control
he controls he does not control
we control we do not control
you control you do not control
they control they do not control
Past | controlled controlara/controlase I did not control

you controlled you did not control
he controlled he did not control
we controlled we did not control
you controlled you did not control
they controlled they did not control
129
. Infinitive Gerund Participle

to control controlling controlled
Present I have controlled he controlado have I controlled? I have not controlled

perfect you have controlled have you controlled? you have not controlled
he has controlled has he controlled? he has not controlled
we have controlled have we controlled? we have not controlled
you have controlled have you controlled? you have not controlled
they have controlled have they controlled? they have not controlled
Past I had controlled habia/hube controlado had I controlled? I had not controlled
perfect you had controlled had you controlled? you had not controlled
he had controlled had he controlled? he had not controlled
we had controlled had we controlled? we had not controlled
you had controlled had you controlled? you had not controlled
they had controlled had they controlled? they had not controlled
Future I shall/will have controlled habre controlado shall/will I have controlled? I shall/will not have controlled
perfect you will have controlled will you have controlled? you will not have controlled
he will have controlled will he have controlled? he will not have controlled
we shall/will have controlled shall/will we have controlled? we shall/will not have controlled
you will have controlled will you have controlled? you will not have controlled
they will have controlled will they have controlled? they will not have controlled
Perfect I should/would have controlled should/would I have controlled? I should/would not have controlled
habria controlado would you have controlled? you would not have controlled
you would have controlled would he have controlled? he would not have controlled
he would have controlled should/would we have controlled? we should/would not have controlled
we should/would have controlled would you have controlled? you would not have controlled
you would have controlled would they have controlled? they would not have controlled
they would have controlled
Plural let US control controlemos do not let us (let's not) control

Control controlad do not control
let them control controlen ellos do not let them control
Present I have controlled haya controlado I have not controlled

perfect you have controlled you have not controlled
he has controlled he has not controlled
we have controlled we have not controlled
you have controlled you have not controlled
they have controlled they have not controlled
Past I had controlled hubiera/hubiese controlado I had not controlled

perfect you had controlled you had not controlled
h e h a d controlled ********** he had not controlled
we had controlled we had not controlled
you had controlled you had not controlled
they had controlled they had not controlled
130
45. To bear Aguantar, soportar, sostener
Indicative
Present 1 bear aguanto do 1 bear? 1 do not bear

you bear do you bear? you do not bear
he bears does he bear? he does not bear
we bear do we bear? we do not bear
you bear do you bear? you do not bear
they bear do they bear? they do not bear
Past 1 bore aguantaba / aguante did 1 bear? 1 did not bear

you bore did you bear? you did not bear
he bore did he bear? he did not bear
we bore did we bear? we did not bear
you bore did you bear? you did not bear
they bore did they bear? they did not bear
Future 1 shall/will bear aguantare shall/will 1 bear? 1 shall/will not bear

you will bear will you bear? you will not bear
he will bear will he bear? he will not bear
we shall/will bear shall/will we bear? we shall/will not bear
you will bear will you bear? you will not bear
they will bear will they bear? they will not bear
Conditional
Present 1 should/would bear aguantarfa should/would 1 bear? 1 should/would not bear
you would bear would you bear? you would not bear
he would bear would he bear? he would not bear
we should/would bear should/would we bear? we should/would not bear
you would bear would you bear? you would not bear
they would bear would they bear? they would not bear
Imperative
Singular let me bear dejame aguantar do not let me bear
bear aguanta do not bear
let him/her/it bear aguante el/ella do not let him bear
Subjunctive
Present 1 bear aguante 1 do not bear

you bear you do not bear
he bears he does not bear
we bear we do not bear
you bear you do not bear
they bear they do not bear
Past | bore aguantara/aguantase 1 did not bear

you bore you did not bear
he bore he did not bear
we bore we did not bear
you bore you did not bear
they bore they did not bear
131

To bear bearing born / borne
Present I have born(e) he aguantado have I born(e)? I have not born(e)

perfect you have born(e) have you born(e)? you have not born(e)
he has born(e) has he born(e)? he has not born(e)
we have born(e) have we born(e)? we have not born(e)
you have born(e) have you born(e)? you have not born(e)
they have born(e) have they born(e)? they have not born(e)
Past I had born(e) habia aguantado had I born(e)? I had not born(e)
perfect you had born(e) had you born(e)? you had not born(e)
he had born(e) had he born(e)? he had not born(e)
we had born(e) had we born(e)? we had not born(e)
you had born(e) had you born(e)? you had not born(e)
they had born(e) had they born(e)? they had not born(e)
I shall/will have born(e) habre aguantado shall/will I have born(e)? I shall/will not have born(e)
you will have born(e) will you have born(e)? you will not have born(e)
he will have born(e) will he have born(e)? he will not have born(e)
we shall/will have born(e) shall/will we have born(e)? we shall/will not have born(e)
you will have born(e) will you have born(e)? you will not have born(e)
they will have born(e) will they have born(e)? they will not have born(e)
Perfect I should/would have born(e) should/would I have born(e)? I should/would not have born(e)
habria aguantado would you have born(e)? you would not have born(e)
you would have born(e) would he have born(e)? he would not have born(e)
he would have born(e) should/would we have born(e)? we should/would have not born(e)
we should/would have born(e) would you have born(e)? you would not have born(e)
you would have born(e) would they have born(e)? they would not have born(e)
they would have born(e)
Plural let us bear aguantemos do not let us (let's not) bear

bear aguantad do not bear
let them bear aguanten do not let them bear
Present I have born(e) haya aguantado I have not born(e)

perfect you have born(e) you have not born(e)
he has born(e) he has not born(e)
we have born(e) we have not born(e)
you have born(e) you have not born(e)
they have born(e) they have not born(e)
Past I had born(e) hubiera/hubiese aguantado I had not born(e)

perfect you had born(e) you had not born(e)
he had born(e) he had not born(e)
we had born(e) we had not born(e)
you had born(e) you had not born(e)
they had born(e) they had not born(e)
132
46. To beat Golpear, derrotar, pegar
Indicative
Present 1 beat golpeo do 1 beat? 1 do not beat

you beat do you beat? you do not beat
he beats does he beat? he does not beat
we beat do we beat? we do not beat
you beat do you beat? you do not beat
they beat do they beat? they do not beat
Past 1 beat golpeaba/golpee did 1 beat? 1 did not beat

you beat did you beat? you did not beat
he beat did he beat? he did not beat
we beat did we beat? we did not beat
you beat did you beat? you did not beat
they beat did they beat? they did not beat
Future 1 shall/will beat golpeare shall/will 1 beat? 1 shall/will not beat

you will beat will you beat? you will not beat
he will beat will he beat? he will not beat
we shall/will beat shall/will we beat? we shall/will not beat
you will beat will you beat? you will not beat
they will beat will they beat? they will not beat
Conditional
Present 1 should/would beat golpearfa should/would 1 beat? 1 should/would not beat
you would beat would you beat? you would not beat
he would beat would he beat? he would not beat
we should/would beat should/would we beat? we should/would not beat
you would beat would you beat? you would not beat
they would beat would they beat? they would not beat
Imperative
Singular let me beat dejame golpear do not let me beat
beat golpea do not beat
let him beat golpee el do not let him beat
Subjunctive
Present 1 beat golpee 1 do not beat

you beat you do not beat
he beats he does not beat
we beat we do not beat
you beat you do not beat
they beat they do not beat
Past | beat golpeara/golpease 1 did not beat

you beat you did not beat
he beat he did not beat
we beat we did not beat
you beat you did not beat
they beat they did not beat
133
Infinitive Gerund $ Participle

To beat beating beaten
Present have beaten he golpeado have I beaten? I have not beaten

perfect you have beaten have you beaten? you have not beaten
he has beaten has he beaten? he has not beaten
we have beaten have we beaten? we have not beaten
you have beaten have you beaten? you have not beaten
they have beaten have they beaten? they have not beaten
Past had beaten habia golpeado had I beaten? I had not beaten
perfect you had beaten had you beaten? you had not beaten
he had beaten had he beaten he had not beaten
we had beaten had we beaten? we had not beaten
you had beaten had you beaten? you had not beaten
they had beaten had they beaten? they had not beaten
Future I shall/will have beaten habre golpeado shall/will I have beaten? I shall/will not have beaten
perfect you will have beaten will you have beaten? you will not have beaten
he will have beaten will he have beaten? he will not have beaten
we shall/will have beaten shall/will we have beaten? we shall/will not have beaten
you will have beaten will you have beaten? you will not have beaten
they will have beaten will they have beaten? they will not have beaten
Perfect I should/would have beaten should/would I have beaten? I should/would not have beaten
habria golpeado would you have beaten? you would not have beaten
you would have beaten would he have beaten? he would not have beaten
he would have beaten should/would we have beaten? we should/would not have beaten
we should/would have beaten would you have beaten? you would not have beaten
you would have beaten would they have beaten? they would not have beaten
they would have beaten
Plural let us beat golpeemos do not let us (let's not) beat

beat golpead do not beat
let them beat golpeen do not let them beat
Present I have beaten haya golpeado I have not beaten

perfect you have beaten you have not beaten
he has beaten he has not beaten
we have beaten we have not beaten
you have beaten you have not beaten
they have beaten they have not beaten
Past I had beaten hubiera/hubiese golpeado I had not beaten

perfect you had beaten you had not beaten
he had beaten he had not beaten
we had beaten we had not beaten
you had beaten you had not beaten
they had beaten they had not beaten
134
47. To panic Asustarse, tener panico
Indicative
Present I panic tengo panico do I panic? I do not panic

you panic do you panic? you do not panic
he panics does he panic? he does not panic
we panic do we panic? we do not panic
you panic do you panic? you do not panic
they panic do they panic? they do not panic
Past I panicked tenia/tuve panico did I panic? I did not panic

you panicked did you panic? you did not panic
he panicked did he panic? he did not panic
we panicked did we panic? we did not panic
you panicked did you panic? you did not panic
they panicked did they panic? they did not panic
Future I shall/will panic tendre panico shall/will I panic? I shall/will not panic
you will panic will you panic? you will not panic
he will panic will he panic? he will not panic
we shall/will panic shall/will we panic? we shall/will not panic
you will panic will you panic? you will not panic
they will panic will they panic? they will not panic
Conditional
Present I should/would panic tendria panico should/would I panic? I should/would not panic
you would panic would you panic? you would not panic
he would panic would he panic? he would not panic
we should/would panic should/would we panic? we should/would not panic
you would panic would you panic? you would not panic
they would panic would they panic? they would not panic
-v Imperative
Singular let me panic dejame tener panico do not let me panic

panic ten panico do not panic
let him/her/it panic tenga panico do not let him/her/it panic
Subjunctive
Present I panic tenga panico I do not panic

you panic you do not panic
he panics he does not panic
we panic we do not panic
you panic you do not panic
they panic they do not panic
Past | panicked tuviera/tuviese panico I did not panic

you panicked you did not panic
he panicked he did not panic
we panicked we did not panic
you panicked you did not panic
they panicked they did not panic
135
# Infinitive Gerund & Participle

To panic panicking panicked
Present have panicked he tenido panico have 1 panicked? 1 have not panicked
perfect you have panicked have you panicked? you have not panicked
he has panicked has he panicked? he has not panicked
we have panicked have we panicked? we have not panicked
you have panicked have you panicked? you have not panicked
they have panicked have they panicked? they have not panicked
Past had panicked had 1 panicked? 1 had not panicked

perfect habia/hube tenido panico had you panicked? you had not panicked
you had panicked had he panicked? he had not panicked
he had panicked had we panicked? we had not panicked
we had panicked had you panicked? you had not panicked
you had panicked had they panicked? they had not panicked
they had panicked
Future shall/will have panicked shall/will 1 have panicked? 1 shall/will not have panicked
perfect habre tenido panico will you have panicked? you will not have panicked
you will have panicked will he have panicked? he will not have panicked
he will have panicked shall/will we have panicked? we shall/will not have panicked
we shall/will have panicked will you have panicked? you will not have panicked
you will have panicked will they have panicked? they will not have panicked
they will have panicked
Perfect I should/would have panicked should/would I have panicked? I should/would not have panicked
habria tenido panico would you have panicked? you would not have panicked
you would have panicked would he have panicked? he would not have panicked
he would have panicked should/would we have panicked? we should/would not have panicked
we should/would have panicked would you have panicked? you would not have panicked
you would have panicked would they have panicked? they would not have panicked
they would have panicked
Plural let US panic tengamos panico do not let us (let's not) panic
panic tened panico do not panic
let them panic tengan panico do not let them panic
Present I have panicked haya tenido panico I have not panicked

perfect you have panicked you have not panicked
he has panicked he has not panicked
we have panicked we have not panicked
you have panicked you have not panicked
they have panicked they have not panicked
Past I had panicked hubiera/hubiese tenido panico I had not panicked

perfect you had panicked you had not panicked
he had panicked he had not panicked
we had panicked we had not panicked
you had panicked you had not panicked
they had panicked they had not panicked
136
48. To be able (can) Poder
Indicative
Present I can / I am able puedo can I? / am I able? I cannot / I am not able

you can / you are able can you? / are you able? you cannot / you arenot able
he can / he is able can he? / is he able? he cannot / he is not able
we can / we are able can we? / are we able? we cannot / we are not able
you can / you are able can you? / are you able? you cannot / you are not able
they can / they are able can they? / are they able? they cannot / they are not able
Past I could / I was able podfa/pude could I? /was I able? I could not / I was not able
you could / you were able could you? / were you able? you could not / you were not able
he could / he was able could he? / was he able? he could not / he were not able
we could / we were able could we? / were we able? we could not / we were not able
you could / you were able could you? / were you able? you could not / you were not able
they could / they were able could they? / were they able? they could not / they were not able
Future I shall/will be able podre shall/will I be able? I shall/will not be able

you will be able will you be able? you will not be able
he will be able will he be able? he will not be able
we shall/will be able shall/will we be able? we shall/will not be able
you will be able will you be able? you will not be able
they will be able will they be able? they will not be able
Conditional
Present I could / would be able podrfa could I? /would I be able? I could not / I would not be able
you could / would be able could you? / would you be able? you could not / would not be able
he could / would be able could he? / would he be able? he could not / would not be able
we could / would be able could we? / would we be able? we could not / would not be able
you could / would be able could you? / would you be able? you could not / would not be able
they could / would be able could they? / would they be able? they could not / would not be able
Imperative
Singular
Subjunctive
Present I can / I am able pueda I cannot / I am not able

you can / you are able you cannot / you are not able
he can / he is able he cannot / he is not able
we can / we are able we cannot / we are not able
you can / you are able you cannot / you are not able
they can / they are able they cannot / they are not able
Past | could / I was able pudiera/pudiese I could not / I was not able
you could / you were able you could not / you were not able
he could / he was able he could not / he was not able
we could / we were able we could not / we were not able
you could / you were able you could not / you were not able
they could / they were able they could not / they were not able
137

To be able being able been able
I have been able he podido have I been able? I have not been able
you have been able have you been able? you have not been able
he has been able has he been able? he has not been able
we have been able have we been able? we have not been able
you have been able have you been able? you have not been able
they have been able have they been able? they have not been able
Past 1 had been able habia podido had 1 been able? 1 had not been able
perfect you had been able had you been able? you had not been able
he had been able had he been able? he had not been able
we had been able had we been able? we had not been able
you had been able had you been able? you had not been able
they had been able had they been able? they had not been able
Future 1 shall/will have been able habre podido shall/will 1 have been able? 1 shall/will not have been able
perfect you will have been able will you have been able? you will not have been able
he will have been able will he have been able? he will not have been able
we shall/will have been able shall/will we have been able? we shall/will not have been able
you will have been able will you have been able? you will not have been able
they will have been able will they have been able? they will not have been able
Perfect I should/would have been able should/would I have been able? I should/would not have been able
habria podido would you have been able? you would not have been able
you would have been able would he have been able? he would not have been able
he would have been able should/would we have been able? we should/would not have been able
we should/would have been able would you have been able? you would not have been able
you would have been able would they have been able? they would not have been able
they would have been able
Plural
Present I have been able haya podido I have not been able
perfect you have been able you have not been able
he has been able he has not been able
we have been able we have not been able
you have been able you have not been able
they have been able they have not been able
Past | had been able hubiera/hubiese podido I had not been able
perfect you had been able you had not been able
he had been able he had not been able
we had been able we had not been able
you had been able you had not been able
they had been able they had not been able
138
49. Must Debo, etc.
Indicative
Present I must / I have to debo must I? / have I to? I must not / I don't have to
you must / you have to must you? / have you to? you must not / you don't have to
he must / he has to must he? / has he to? he must not / he doesn't have to
we must / we have to must we? / have we to? we must not / we don't have to
you must / you have to must you? / have you to? you must not / you don't have to
they must /they have to must they? / have they to? they must not / they don't have to
Past I had to debia/debl had I to? / did I have to? I had not / didn't have to
you had to had you to? / did you have to? you had not / didn't have to
he had to had he to? / did he have to? he had not / didn't have to
we had to had we to? / did we have to? we had not / didn't have to
you had to had you to? / did you have to? you had not / didn't have to
they had to had they to? / did they have to? they had not / didn't have to
Future I shall/will have to debere shall/will I have to? I shall/will not have to
you will have to will you have to? you will not have to
he will have to will he have to? he will not have to
we shall/will have to shall/will we have to? we shall/will not have to
you will have to will you have to? you will not have to
they will have to will they have to? they will not have to
Conditional
Present I should/would have to deberia should/would I have to? I should/would not have to
you would have to would you have to? you would not have to
he would have to would he have to? he would not have to
we should/would have to should/would we have to? we should/would not have to
you would have to would you have to? you would not have to
they would have to would they have to? they would not have to
Imperative
Singular
Subjunctive
Present I must / I have to deba I must not / I don't have to

you must / you have to you must not / you don't have to
he must / he has to he must not / he doesn't have to
we must / we have to we must not / we don't have to
you must / you have to you must not / you don't have to
they must /they have to they must not / they don't have to
Past | had to debiera/debieses I had not / didn't have to

you had to you had not / didn't have to
he had to he had not / didn't have to
we had to we had not / didn't have to
you had to you had not / didn't have to
they had to they had not / didn't have to
139

To have to having to had to
Present have had to he debido have I had to? I have not had to
perfect you have had to have you had to? you have not had to
he has had to has he had to? he has not had to
we have had to have we had to? we have not had to
you have had to have you had to? you have not had to
they have had to have they had to? they have not had to
Past had had to habia debido had I had to? I had not had to
perfect you had had to had you had to? you had not had to
he had had to had he have to? he had not had to
we had had to had we had to? we had not had to
you had had to had you had to? you had not had to
they had had to had they had to? they had not had to
Future shall/will have had to habre debido shall/will I have to? I shall/will not have had to
perfect you will have had to will you have to? you will not have had to
he will have had to will he have to? he will not have had to
we shall/will have had to shall/will we have to? we shall/will not have had to
you will have had to will you have to? you will not have had to
they will have had to will they have to? they will not have had to
Perfect I should/would have had to habria debido should/would I have had to? I should/would not have had to
you would have had to would you have had to? you would not have had to
he would have had to would he have had to? he would not have had to
we should/would have had to should/would we have had to? we should/would not have had to
you would have had to would you have had to? you would not have had to
they would have had to would they have had to? they would not have had to
Plural
Present I have had to haya debido I have not had to

perfect you have had to you have not had to
he has had to he has not had to
we have had to we have not had to
you have had to you have not had to
they have had to they have not had to
Past | had had to hubiera/hubiese debido I had not had to

perfect you had had to you had not had to
he had had to he had not had to
we had had to we had not had to
you had had to you had not had to
they had had to they had not had to
140
50. There to be Haber (impersonal)
Indicative
Present singular: there is hay

plural: there are hay
Past singular: there was habia

plural: there were habia
Future singular: there will be habra

plural: there will be
Conditional
Present singular: there would be habria

plural: there would be
Imperative
Singular let there be haya
Subjunctive
Present singular: there is/be haya

plural: there are/be
Past singular: there was hubiera/hubiese

plural: there were
141

there to be there being there having been
Present singular: there has been ha habido

perfect plural: there have been
Past singular: there had been habia habido

perfect plural: there had been
Future singular: there will have been habra habido

perfect plural: there will have been
Perfect singular: there would have been habria habido

plural: there would have been
Plural let there be haya
Present singular: there have/has been haya habido

perfect plural: there have been
Past singular: there had been hubiera/hubiese habido

perfect plural: there had been
142
Forma continue
51. To be playing Estar jugando
Indicative
Present 1 am playing estoy jugando am 1 playing? 1 am not playing

you are playing are you playing? you are not playing
he is playing is he playing? he is not playing
we are playing are we playing? we are not playing
you are playing are you playing? you are not playing
they are playing are they playing? they are not playing
Past 1 was playing estaba jugando was 1 playing? 1 was not playing
you were playing were you playing? you were not playing
he was playing was he playing? he was not playing
we were playing were we playing? we were not playing
you were playing were you playing? you were not playing
they were playing were they playing? they were not playing
Future 1 shall/will be playing estare jugando shall/will 1 be playing? 1 shall/will not be playing
you will be playing will you be playing? you will not be playing
he will be playing will he be playing? he will not be playing
we shall/will be playing shall/will we be playing? we shall/will not be playing
you will be playing will you be playing? you will not be playing
they will be playing will they be playing? they will not be playing
Conditional
Present 1 should/would be playing estana jugando should/would 1 be playing? 1 should/would not be playing
you would be playing would you be playing? you would not be playing
he would be playing would he be playing? he would not be playing
we should/would be playing should/would we be playing? we should/would not be playing
you would be playing would you be playing? you would not be playing
they would be playing would they be playing? they would not be playing
Imperative
Singular Let me be playing este yo jugando do not let me be playing

Be playing esta [te] tu jugando do not be playing
Let him/her/it be playing este el/ella jugando do not let him/her/ it be playing
Subjunctive
Present 1 am playing este jugando 1 am not playing

you are playing you are not playing
he is playing he is not playing
we are playing we are not playing
you are playing you are not playing
they are playing they are not playing
Past 1 was/were playing estuviera/estuviese jugando 1 was/were not playing

you were playing you were not playing
he was/were playing he was/were not playing
we were playing we were not playing
you were playing you were not playing
they were playing they were not playing
143
$ Infinitive Gerund Participle

To be playing being playing been playing
Present have been playing heestadojugando have 1 been playing? 1 have not been playing
perfect you have been playing have you been playing? you have not been playing
he has been playing has he been playing? he has not been playing
we have been playing have we been playing? we have not been playing
you have been playing have you been playing? you have not been playing
they have been playing have they been playing? they have not been playing
Past had been playing habia estado jugando had 1 been playing? 1 had not been playing
perfect you had been playing had you been playing? you had not been playing
he had been playing had he been playing? he had not been playing
we had been playing had we been playing? we had not been playing
you had been playing had you been playing? you had not been playing
they had been playing had they been playing? they had not been playing
Future 1 shall/will have been playing estare jugando shall/will 1 have been playing? 1 shall/will not have been playing
perfect you will have been playing will you have been playing? you will Rot have been playing
he will have been playing will he have been playing? he will not have been playing
we shall/will have been playing shall/will we have been playing? we shall/will not have been playing
you will have been playing will you have been playing? you will not have been playing
they will have been playing will they have been playing? they will not have been playing
Perfect I should/would have been playing should/would I have been playing? should/would I not have been playing?
habria estado jugando would you have been playing? would you not have been playing?
you would have been playing would he have been playing? would he not have been playing?
should/would we have been playing? should/would we not have been playing?
he would have been playing
would you have been playing? would you not have been playing?
we should/would have been playing
would they have been playing? would they not have been playing?
you would have been playing
they would have been playing
Plural Let us be playing estemos jugando do not let us be (let's not) playing
Be playing estad jugando do not be playing
Let them be playing esten ellos/ellas jugando do not let them be playing
Present I have been playing haya estado jugando I have not been playing
perfect you have been playing you have not been playing
he has been playing he has not been playing
we have been playing we have not been playing
you have been playing you have not been playing
they have been playing they have not been playing
Past I had been playing hubiera/hubiese estado jugando I had been playing
perfect you had been playing you had been playing
he had been playing he had been playing
we had been playing we had been playing
you had been playing you had been playing
they had been playing they had been playing
144
52. Passive voice To be seen
& Indicative
Present I am seen soy visto am I seen? I am not seen

you are seen are you seen? you are not seen
he is seen is he seen? he is not seen
we are seen are we seen? we are not seen
you are seen are you seen? you are not seen
they are seen are they seen? they are not seen
Past I was seen era/fui visto was I seen? I was not seen
you were seen were you seen? you were not seen
he was seen was he seen? he was not seen
we were seen were we seen? we were not seen
you were seen were you seen? you were not seen
they were seen were they seen? they were not seen
Future I shall/will be seen sere visto shall/will I be seen? I shall/will not be seen
you will be seen will you be seen? you will not be seen
he will be seen will he be seen? he will not be seen
we shall/will be seen shall/will we be seen? we shall/will not be seen
you will be seen will you be seen? you will not be seen
they will be seen will they be seen? they will not be seen
Conditional
Present I should/would be seen sena visto should/would I be seen? I should/would not be seen
you would be seen would you be seen? you would not be seen
he would be seen would he be seen? he would not be seen
we should/would be seen should/would we be seen? we should/would not be seen
you would be seen would you be seen? you would not be seen
they would be seen would they be seen? they would not be seen
Imperative
Singular let me be seen dejame ser v sto do not let me be seen

be seen se visto do not be seen
let him/her/it be seen sea visto el do not let him/her/it be seen
Subjunctive
Present I am/be seen dejame ser visto I am not seen

you are/be seen you are not seen
he is/be seen he is not seen
we are/be seen we are not seen
you are/be seen you are not seen
they are/be seen they are not seen
Past | was/were seen fuera/fuese visto I was not seen

you were seen you were not seen
he was/were seen he was not seen
we were seen we were not seen
you were seen you were not seen
they were seen they were not seen
145

To be seen being seen been seen
I have been seen he sido visto have I been seen? I have not been seen
you have been seen have you been seen? you have not been seen
he has been seen has he been seen? he has not been seen
we have been seen have we been seen? we have not been seen
you have been seen have you been seen? you have not been seen
they have been seen have they been seen? they have not been seen
Past I had been seen habia sido visto had I been seen? I had not been seen
perfect you had been seen had you been seen? you had not been seen
he had been seen had he been seen? he had not been seen
we had been seen had we been seen? we had not been seen
you had been seen had you been seen? you had not been seen
they had been seen had they been seen? they had not been seen
Future I shall/will have been seen habre sido visto shall/will I have been seen? I shall/will not have been seen
perfect you will have been seen will you have been seen? you will not have been seen
he will have been seen will he/she/it have been seen? he will not have been seen
we shall/will have been seen shall/will we have been seen? we will not have been seen
you will have been seen will you have been seen? you will not have been seen
they will have been seen will they have been seen? they will not have been seen
Perfect I should/would have been seen should/would I have been seen? I should/would not have been seen
habria sido visto would you have been seen? you would not have been seen
you would have been seen would he have been seen? he would not have been seen
he would have been seen should/would we have been seen? we should/would not have been seen
we should/would have been seen would you have been seen? you would not have been seen
you would have been seen would they have been seen? they would not have been seen
they would have been seen
Plural let us be seen seamos vistos do not let us be (let's not) seen
be seen sed vistos do not be seen
let them be seen scan vistos do not let them be seen
Present I have been seen haya sido visto I have not been seen
perfect you have been seen you have not been seen
he has been seen he has not been seen
we have been seen we have not been seen
you have been seen you have not been seen
they have been seen they have not been seen
Past I had been seen hubiera/hubiese sido visto I had not been seen
perfect you had been seen you had not been seen
he had been seen he had not been seen
we had been seen we had not been seen
you had been seen you had not been seen
they had been seen they had not been seen
146
53. May Might Poder
Indicative
Present 1 may puedo may 1? 1 may not

you may may you? you may not
he may may he? he may not
we may may we? we may not
you may may you? you may not
they may may they? they may not
Past 1 might podia/pude might 1? 1 might not

you might might you? you might not
he might might he? he might not
we might might we? we might not
they might might they? they might not
Future
Conditional
Present 1 might podria might 1? 1 might not

he might might he? he might not
we might might we? we might not
they might might they? they might not
. Imperative
Singular
Subjunctive
Present
Past
147
Present
perfect
Past
perfect
Future
perfect
Perfect
Plural
Present
perfect
Past
perfect
Part Three
Tercera Parte
150
Irregular Verbs Verbos Irregulares
in f i n i t i v e Pastt t a r t i c i p l e | | i n f i n i t i v ee past participle
abide abode or abided abode or abided dwell dwelt dwelt

arise arose arisen eat ate eaten
awake awoke awaked fall fell fallen
be was, were been feed fed fed
bear bore (llevado) borne, feel felt felt
(nacido) born fight fought fought
beat beat beaten find found found
become became become flee fled fled
beget begot, begotten fling flung flung
begat fly flew flown
begin began begun
forbid forbad (e) forbidden
bend bent bent
forget forgot forgotten
beseech besought besought
forsake forsook forsaken
bet bet or betted bet or betted
freeze froze frozen
bid (ordenar) bade bidden
get got got, (US) gotten
(licitar etc) bid bid
gild gilded gilded or gilt
bind bound bound
gird girded or girt girded or girt
bite bit bitten
give gave given
bleed bled bled
g went gone
blow blew blown
grind ground ground
break broke broken
grow grew grown
breed bred bred
hang(colgar) hung, hung,
bring brought brought (ahorcar) hanged hanged
build built built have had had
burn burned or burnt burned or burnt hear heard heard
burst burst burst heave heaved, (Naut) heaved, (Naut)
buy bought bought hove hove
can could - hew hewed hewed or hewn
cast cast cast hide hid hidden
catch caught caught hit hit hit
choose chose chosen hold held held
cleavel (vt) clove or cleft cloven or cleft hurt hurt hurt
cleave2(vi) cleaved cleaved keep kept kept
cling clung clung kneel knelt knelt
come came come know knew known
cost cost cost lade laded laden
creep crept crept lay laid laid
cut cut cut lead led led
deal dealt dealt lean leaned or leant leaned or leant
dig dug dug leap leaped or leapt leaped or leapt
do did done learn learned or learnt learned or learnt
draw drew drawn leave left left
dream dreamed or dreamed or lend lent lent
dreamt dreamt let let let
drink drank drunk lie lay lain
drive drove driven light lit or lighted lit or lighted
151
infinitive past participle infinitive past participle
lose lost lost speak spoke spoken

make made made speed (vt) speeded speeded
may might (vi) sped sped
mean meant meant spell spelled or spelt spelled or spelt
meet met met spend spent spent
mow mowed mown or mowed spill spilled or spilt spilled or spilt
pay paid paid spin spun or span spun
put put put spit spat spat
quit quit or quitted quit or quitted split split split
read read read spoil spoiled or spoilt spoiled or spoilt
rend rent rent spread spread spread
rid rid rid spring sprang sprung
ride rode ridden stand stood stood
ring rang rung stave stove or staved stove or staved
rise rose risen steal stole stolen
run ran run stick stuck stuck
saw sawed sawed or sawn sting stung stung
say said said stink stank stunk
see saw seen strew strewed strewed or
strewn
seek sought sought
stride strode stridden
sell sold sold
strike struck struck
send sent sent
string strung strung
set set set
sew sewed sewn strive strove striven
swear swore sworn
shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved or shaven sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen
shear sheared shorn
swim swam swum
shed shed shed
swing swung swung
shine shone shone
take took taken
shoe shod shod
teach taught taught
shoot shot shot
tear tore torn
show showed shown
tell told told
shrink shrank shrunk
shut shut shut think thought thought
thrive throve thriven
sing sang sung
throw threw thrown
sink sank sunk
thrust thrust thrust
sit sat sat
tread trod trodden
slay slew slain
wake woke woken or waked
sleep slept slept
wear wore worn
slide slid slid
weave wove woven
sling slung slung
weep wept wept
slink slunk slunk
win won won
slit slit slit
smell smelled or smelt smilled or smelt wind wound wound
smite smote smitten wring wrung wrung
write wrote written
sow sowed sown
152
List of Verbs Lista de Verbos
40 abandon 41 adhere 41 allude 40 appertain 43 attach 42 bandy

41 abase 40 adjoin 41 allure 40 applaud 40 attain 40 bang
43 abash 40 adjourn 42 ally 42 apply 40 attaint 43 banish
41 abate 41 adjudge 40 alter 40 appoint 40 attempt 40 bank
41 abbreviate 41 adjudicate 41 altercate 40 apportion 40 attend 40 bankrupt
41 abdicate 40 adjure 41 alternate 41 appose 41 attenuate 40 banquet
40 abduct 40 admire 41 aluminate 41 appraise 40 attest 40 banter
44 abet 44 admit 41 amalgamate 41 appreciate 41 attire 41 baptize
44 abhor 40 admix 43 amass 40 apprehend 41 attitudinize 44 bar
41 abide 43 admonish 41 amaze 41 apprentice 40 attract 40 barb
41 abjure 40 adopt 40 ambition 41 apprise/ 41 attribute 41 barbarize
41 abnegate 41 adore 41 amble apprize 41 attune 41 barbecue
41 abode 40 adorn 43 ambush 40 approach 40 auction 40 bard
43 abolish 40 adsorb 41 ameliorate 41 approbate 40 audit 41 bare
41 abominate 41 adulate 40 amend 41 appropriate 40 audition 40 bargain
40 abort 41 adulterate 41 amerce 41 approve 40 augment 41 barge
40 abound 41 advance 41 americanize 41 approximate 40 augur 40 barhop
41 abrade 41 advantage 41 amortize 41 arabize 41 aureole 40 bark
41 abridge 41 adventure 40 amount 41 arbitrate 41 auscultate 40 barnstorm
41 abrogate 40 advert 42 amplifly 41 archaize 41 authenticate 40 barrack
40 abscond 41 advertise/ 41 amputate 41 argue 41 authorize 41 barrage
40 absent advertize 41 amuse 41 arise 40 autograph 40 barrel
41 absolve 41 advise 41 anaesthetize 40 armor/armour 41 automate 41 barricade
40 absorb 41 aerate 41 analogize 41 arouse 41 automatize 40 barter
40 abstain 42 aerify 41 analyse 40 arpeggio 41 autopsy 41 base
40 abstract 41 aestivate 41 analyze 40 arraign 40 avail 43 bash
41 abuse 40 affect 41 anastomose 41 arrange 41 avenge 40 bask
44 abut 41 affiance 41 anathematize 40 array 44 aver 40 basset
41 accede 41 affiliate 41 anatomize 40 arrest 41 average 41 bastardize
41 accelerate 40 affirm 40 anchor 41 arrive 40 avert 41 baste
40 accent 40 affix 41 anchylose 41 arrogate 40 avoid 40 bat
41 accentuate 40 afflict 41 anesthetize 41 article 40 avouch 41 bate
40 accept 40 afford 40 anger 40 ascend 40 await 40 bath
40 acclaim 40 afforest 41 angle 40 ascertain 41 awake 41 bathe
41 acclimate 41 affranchise 41 anglicize 41 ascribe 40 award 40 batten
41 acclimatize 40 affront 43 anguish 41 asepticize 41 awe 40 batter
41 accommodate 41 age 40 animadvert 40 ask 40/41 ax/axe 41 battle
42 accompany 41 agglomerate 41 animalize 41 asperse 40 babbit 40 bawl
43 accomplish 41 agglutinate 41 animate 40 asphalt 41 babble 40 bay
40 accord 41 aggrandize 41 ankylose 41 asphyxiate 44 baby-sit 40 bayonet
40 account 41 aggravate 40 anneal 41 aspirate 43 bach 1 be
40 accoutre/ 41 aggregate 40 annex 41 aspire 40 back 43 beach
accouter 41 agitate 41 annihilate 40 assail 41 backbite 40 beacon
40 accredit 41 agonize 41 annotate 41 assassinate 41 backdate 40 bead
41 accrue 41 agree 41 announce 40 assault 41 backfire 40 beam
41 accumulate 40 aid 40 annoy 40 assay 40 backpedal 45 bear
41 accuse 40 ail 44 annul 41 assemble 41 backslide 40 beard
42 acetify 40 aim 41 annunciate 40 assent 43 backstitch 46 beat
41 ache 40 air 40 anoint 40 assert 40 backtrack 42 beatify
41 achieve 40 alarm 40 answer 40 assess 40 badger 42 beautify
42 acidify 41 alcoholize 41 antagonize 41 asseverate 41 baffle 40 becalm
41 acidulate 40 alert 41 ante 40 assign 44 bag 40 beckon
41 acknowledge 41 alienate 41 antedate 41 assimilate 40 bail 14 become
41 acquaint 40 alight 41 anticipate 40 assist 40 bait 44 bed
41 acquiesce 40 align 41 apocopate 41 associate 41 bake 40 bedaub
41 acquire 41 aline 41 apologize 41 assonate 41 balance 40 bedeck
44 acquit 41 alkalinize 41 apostatize 40 assort 41 bale 44 bedevil
40 act 41 alkalize 41 apostemate 41 assuage 40 balk 41 bee
41 activate 40 allay 41 apostrophize 41 assume 40 ball 40 beef
41 actualize 41 allege 41 apotheosize 41 assure 40 ballast 41 beetle
41 actuate 41 allegorize 44 appal/appall 40 asterisk 40 balloon 22 befall
40 add 41 alleviate 40 apparel 43 astonish 40 ballot 44 befit
41 addle 41 alliterate 44 appeal 40 astound 40 ballyhoo 44 befog
43 address 41 allocate 40 appear 40 astrict 41 bamboozle 40 befool
41 adduce 44 allot 41 appease 41 astringe 44 ban 40 befoul
40 adduct 40 allow 40 append 41 atomize 40 band 40 befriend
40 adept 40 alloy 41 apperceive 42 atrophy 41 bandage 44 beg
41 adequate
153
29 beget 41 bide 40 boat 41 bridge 40/43bus 41 carburate

40 beggar 40 biff 44 bob 41 bridle 43 bush 40 carburet
3 begin 41 bifurcate 40 bobtail 40 brief 40 bust 41 carburize
41 begrime 41 bike 41 bode 41 brigade 41 bustle 40 card
41 begrudge 41 bilge 42 body 40 brighten 42 busy 41 care
41 beguile 40 bilk 44 bog 40 brim 40 butcher 40 careen
41 behave 40 billet 40 boggle 11 bring 40 butt 40 career
40 behead 40 billow 40 boil 40 brisk 40 butter 43 caress
23 behold 7 bind 40 bolster 41 bristle 40 button 41 caricature
41 behove 43 birch 40 bolt 43 broach 41 buttonhole 40 carillon
4 0 / 4 4 bejewel 40 bisect 40 bomb 25 broadcast 43 buttress 40 carol
40 belabo(u)r 43 bitch 40 bombard 40 broaden 11 buy 41 carouse
40 belaud 2 bite 40 bond 41 brocade 40 buzz 40 carp
40 belay 40 bivouac 41 bone 40 broil 43 bypass 40 carpet
40 belch 44 blab 40 boo 41 bronze 40 cabal 42 carry
41 beleaguer 40 black 40 book 40 brood 41 cable 40 cart
41 belie 40 blackball 40 boom 40 brook 41 cache 41 carve
41 believe 40 blacken 40 boomerang 40 broom 41 cachinnate 41 case
41 belittle 40 blackguard 40 boost 40 brother 41 cackle 43 cash
40 bell 40 blackjack 40 boot 40 browbeat 41 cadge 40 cashier
40 bellow 40 blackleg 40 bootleg 40 brown 41 cage 40 cask
42 belly 40 blacklist 40 bootlick 41 browse 41 cajole 39 cast
41 bellyache 40 blackmail 41 booze 41 bruise 41 cake 41 castigate
40 bellyflop 41 blame 44 bop 40 bruit 42 calcify 41 castle
40 belong 43 blanch 40 border 43 brush 41 calcimine 41 castrate
40 belt 43 blandish 41 bore 41 brutalize 41 calcine 44 cat
42 baly 40 blank 40 borrow 41 bubble 41 calculate 41 catalogue
41 bemire 40 blanket 40 bosom 40 buccaneer 40 calendar 41 catalyse
40 bemoan 41 blare 43 boss 40 buck 40 calender 41 catalyze
41 bench 40 blarney 41 botanize 40 bucket 41 calibrate 40 catapult
40 bend 41 blaspheme 43 botch 41 buckle 40 calk 40 catcall
40 benefit 40 blast 40 bother 40 buckler 40 call 43 catch
40 benumb 40 blather 41 bottle 44 bud 40 calligraph 41 catechize
40 bequeath 41 blaze 40 bottom 41 buddle 40 calm 41 categorize
41 berate 43 bleach 42 bottomry 41 budge 41 calumniate 41 catenate
41 bereave 40 blear 41 bounce 40 budget 41 calve 40 cater
42 berry 40 bleat 40 bound 40 buff 41 camouflage 40 caterwaul
40 berth 8 bleed 40 bow 40 buffalo 40 camp 41 catholicize
11 beseech 43 blemish 41 bowdlerize 40 buffet 40 campaign 41 caucus
40 bessem 43 blench 40 bowl 44 bug 41 camphorate 40 caulk
40 beset 40 blend 43 box 41 bugle can 41 cause
41 besiege 43 bless 40 boxhaul 12 build 41 canalize 41 cauterize
40 besmear 40 blight 40 boycott 41 bulge 40 cancel 40 caution
43 besmirch 40 blind 41 brace 40 bulk 41 candle 41 cave
44 besot 40 blindfold 40 bracket 40 bull 42 candy 40 cavil
41 bespangle 40 blink 44 brag 44 bulldog 41 cane 40 cavort
40 bespatter 40 blister 40 braid 41 bulldoze 40 canker 40 caw
10 bespeak 40 blitz 40 brail 42 bully 41 cannibalize 41 cesse
41 besprinkle 40 bloat 40 brain 40 bum 40 cannon 41 cede
40 best 40 blob 43 brainwash 41 bumble 41 cannonade 40 ceil
41 bestialize 40 block 41 braise 40 bump 41 canoe 41 celebrate
44 bestir 41 blockade 41 brake 42 bunch 41 canonize 40 cement
40 bestow 40 blood 43 branch 41 bundle 41 cannoodle 41 cense
41 bestraddle 42 bloody 40 brand 40 bung 42 canopy 40 censor
40 bestrew 40 bloom 43 brandish 41 bungle 40 cant 41 censure
20 bestride 40 blossom 41 brattle 40 bunk 40 canter 41 centralize
5 bet 44 blot 41 brave 40 bunker 40 canton 41 centre
27 betake 43 blotch 40 brawl 40 bunt 43 canvass 41 centrifuge
11 bethink 9 blow 40 bray 42 buoy 44 cap 41 centuple
41 betide 44 blub 41 braze 41 burble 41 capacitate 41 cerebrate
40 betoken 40 blubber 40 brazen 40 burden 40 caparison 41 certificate
40 betray 40 bludgeon 43 breach 40 burgeon 40 caper 42 certify
40 betroth 41 blue 10 break 41 burgle 41 capitalize 41 chafe
40 better 40 bluff 40 breakfast 40 burl 41 capitulate 40 chaff
40/44 bevel 40 blunder 40 breast 41 burlesque 41 capsize 40 chain
40 bewail 40 blunt 41 breathe 4 burn 40 captain 40 chair
41 beware 44 blur 8 breed 42 burnish 40 caption 40 chairman
40 bewilder 40 blurt 41 breeze 40 burp 41 capture 40 chalk
43 bewitch 43 blush 40 brevet 40 burr 41 caracole 41 challenge
40/44 bias 40 bluster 40 brew 40 burrow 41 caramelize 40 chamfer
40 bicker 40 board 41 bribe 5 burst 41 carbonate 40 champ
5 bid 40 boast 40 brick 43 bury 41 carbonize 40 champion
154
41 chance 41 circumfuse 41 coddle 40 compost 40 consent 40 copyright

41 change 41 circumnavigate 41 code 40 compound 41 conserve 40 corbel
40 channel 41 circumscribe 42 codify 40 comprehend 40 consider 40 cord
40 chant 41 circumstantiate 41 coerce 43 compress 40 consign 40 cordon
44 chap 41 circumvallate 40 coexist 41 comprise/ 40 consist 41 core
40 chapter 40 circumvent 40 coffer comprize 41 console 40 cork
44 char 41 cite 40 coffin 41 compromise 41 consolidate 40 corkscrew
41 characterize 42 citify 44 cog 41 compute 40 consort 40 corn
41 charge 41 civilize 41 cogitate 41 computerize 41 conspire 40 corner
40 charm 40 clack 41 cognize 44 con 41 constellate 40 corral
40 chart 40 clad 40 cohabit 41 concatenate 41 consternate 40 correct
40 charter 40 claim 41 cogere 44 conceal 41 constipate 41 correlate
41 chase 44 clam 40 cohibit 41 concede 41 constitute 40 correspond
40 chasten 40 clamber 40 coil 41 conceive 41 constitutionalize 41 corroborate
41 chastise 40 clamor/ 40 coin 40 concenter 40 constrain 41 corrode
44 chat clamour 41 coincide 41 concentrate 40 constrict 41 corrugate
40 chatter 40 clamp 41 coke 41 concentre 40 construct 40 corrupt
40 chauffeur 40 clang 40 colander 40 concern 41 construe 41 coruscate
40 chaw 40 clank 41 collaborate 40 concert 41 consubstantiate 43 cosh
40 cheapen 44 clap 41 collapse 41 conciliate 40 consult 40 cosher
40 cheat 40 clapboard 40 collar 41 conclude 41 consume 5 cost
40 check 42 clarify 40 collect 40 concoct 41 consummate 41 costume
40 checker 43 clash 40 collectivize 41 concrete 40 contact 40 cotton
41 checkmate 40 clasp 40 collet 41 concretize 40 contain 43 couch
40 cheek 43 class 41 colligate 44 concur 41 containerize 40 cough
40 cheep 42 classify 41 collocate 43 concuss 41 contaminate 40 counsel
40 cheer 40 clatter 41 collogue 40 condemn 40 contemn 40 count
40 chequer 40 claw 41 collude 41 condense 41 contemplate 41 countenance
43 cherish 40 clean 41 colonize 40 condescend 41 contemporize 41 counter
40 chew 41 cleanse 40 color/colour 40 condition 40 contend 40 counteract
41 chicane 40 clear 40 colorcast 41 condole 41 content 40 counterattack
40 chicken 16/20cleave 40 comb 41 condone 40 contest 41 counterbalance
2/8 chide 43 clench 40 combat 41 conduce 41 continue 41 counterbrace
40 chill 40 clew 41 combine 40 conduct 40 contort 41 countercharge
41 chime 40 click 14 come 41 cone 40 contour 40 countercheck
41 chine 40 climax 40 comfort 40 confab 40 contract 40 counterclaim
40 chink 40 climb 40 command 41 confabulate 40 contradict 40 counterfeit
44 chip 43 clinch 40 commandeer 40 confect 41 contraindicate 40 countermand
40 chirp 13 cling 41 commemorate 41 confederate 40 contrast 43 countermarch
40 chirr 40 clink 41 commence 40 confer 41 contravene 41 countermine
40 chisel 44 clip 41 commend 43 confess 41 contribute 40 counterplot
42 chivy/chivvy 40 cloak 40 comment 41 confide 41 contrive 41 counterpoise
41 chlorinate 40 clobber 41 commentate 41 configurate 40 contriver 40 counterseal
40 chloroform 44 clog 41 commercialize 41 configure 44 control 40 countersign
40 chock 40 cloister 41 comminate 41 confine 40 controvert 40 countersink
40 choir 41 close 41 commingle 40 confirm 41 contuse 40 countervail
41 choke 40 closet 41 comminute 41 confiscate 41 convalesce 40 counterweight
37 choose 44 clot 41 commiserate 40 conflict 41 convene 41 couple
44 chop 8/40 clothe 40 commission 40 conform 41 conventionalize 41 course
41 chortle 40 cloud 44 commit 40 confound 41 converge 40 court
40 chorus 40 clout 40 commix 40 confront 41 converse 40 court-martial
41 chouse 40 clown 41 communicate 41 confuse 40 convert 41 cove
40 christen 42 cloy 41 communize 41 confute 40 convey 40 covenant
41 christianize 40 club 41 commutate 40 congeal 40 convict 40 cover
41 chrome 40 clubhaul 41 commute 40 congest 41 convince 40 covet
41 chronicle 40 cluck 40 compact 41 conglobate 41 convoke 40 cow
40 chuck 40 clump 41 compare 41 conglomerate 41 convolute 40 cower
41 chuckle 40 cluster 43 compass 41 conglutinate 41 convolve 40 cox
44 chug 43 clutch 41 compassionate 41 congratulate 40 convoy 40 crab
44 chum 40 clutter 44 compel 41 congregate 41 convulse 40 crack
40 church 43 coach 41 compensate 41 conjecture 40 coo 41 crackle
40 churn 41 coagulate 41 compere 40 conjoin 40 cook 41 cradle
41 cicatrize 40 coal 41 compete 41 conjugate 40 cool 44 cram
40 cinch 41 coalesce 40 complain 41 conjure 40 coop 40 cramp
40 cipher 40 coarsen 40 complement 40 conk 40 cooper 41 crane
41 circle 40 coast 41 complete 40 conn 41 cooperate 40 crank
40 circuit 40 coat 41 complicate 40 connect 41 coordinate 43 crash
41 circularize 40 coax 40 compliment 41 connive 44 cop 41 crate
41 circulate 41 cobble 40 complot 41 connote 41 cope 41 crave
41 circumambulate 41 cocainize 42 comply 40 conquer 40 copper 40 crawl
41 circumcise 40 cock 40 comport 40 conscript 41 copulate 40 crayon
40 circumflex 41 cockle 41 compose 41 consecrate 42 copy 41 craze
155
40 creak 41 curve 41 decline 41 delete 41 depredate 40 diagram

40 cream 40 curvet 40 declutch 41 deliberate 43 depress 40 dial
41 crease 40 cushion 40 decoct 40 delight 41 depressurize 41 dialogue
41 create 43 cuss 41 decode 41 delineate 41 deprive 41 dialyze
40 credit 5 cut 41 decoke 41 deliquesce 41 depurate 40 diamond
40/1 Screep 41 cycle 41 decolonize 40 deliver 41 depute 40 diaper
41 cremate 44 dab 41 decolo(u)rize 41 delouse 41 deputize 40 diaphragm
41 crenel(l)ate 41 dabble 41 decompose 41 delude 41 deracinate 41 dibble
41 creosote 42 dally 40 decompound 41 deluge 40 derail 41 dice
41 crepitate 44 dam 43 decompress 41 delve 41 derange 41 dichotomize
40 crest 41 damage 41 deconsecrate 41 demagnetize 40 derat 40 dicker
44 crib 41 damascene 41 decontaminate 40 demand 41 derate 41 dictate
40 crick 40 damask 40 decontrol 41 demarcate 41 deride 41 diddle
41 criminate 40 damn 41 decorate 41 dematerialize 41 derive 41 die
40 crimp 42 damnify 41 decorticate 40 demean 41 derogate 40 diet
40 crimson 40 damp/dampen 40 decoy 40 dement 41 desalinate 40 differ
41 cringe 41 dance 41 decrease 41 demilitarize 40 desalt 41 differentiate
41 crinkle 42 dandify 41 decree 41 demineralize 41 descale 40 diffract
41 cripple 41 dandle 41 decrepitate 41 demise 40 descant 41 diffuse
40 crisp 41 dangle 42 decry 40 demist 40 descend 13 dig
40 crisscross 44 dap 41 decuple 40 dernit 41 describe 40 digest
41 criticize 41 dapple 41 dedicate 44 dernob 42 descry 42 dignify
40 croak 5/41 dare 41 deduce 41 demobilize 41 desecrate 43 digress
40 crochet 40 darken 40 deduct 41 democratize 41 desegregate 41 dilacerate
40 crock 40 darkle 40 deem 43 demolish 41 desensitize 41 dilapidate
40 crook 40 darn 40 deepen 41 demonetize 40 desert 41 dilate
40 croon 40 dart 41 deface 41 demonstrate 41 deserve 41 dilute
44 crop 43 dash 41 defaecate 41 demoralize 41 desiccate 44 dim
43 cross 41 date 41 defalcate 41 demote 40 design 43 diminish
40 crossbreed 40 daub 41 defame 40 demount 41 designate 41 dimple
40 crosscut 40 daunt 40 default 44 demur 41 desilverize 44 din
43 Crosshatch 41 dawdle 40 defeat 41 denationalize 41 desire 41 dine
43 croutch 40 dawn 41 defeature 41 denaturalize 40 desist 40 ding
9/40 crow 40 daydream 41 defecate 41 denature 41 desolate 40 dint
40 crowd 41 daze 40 defect 41 denicotinize 40 despair 44 dip
40 crown 41 dazzle 40 defend 41 denigrate 43 despatch 41 diphthongize
42 crucify 40 deacon 40 defer 41 denitrate 41 despise 40 direct
41 cruise 40 deadlock 41 defilade 42 denitrify 40 despoil 40 dirk
40 crumb 40 deafen 41 defile 41 denominate 40 despond 42 dirty
41 crumble 40/1 6 deal 41 define 41 denote 41 despumate 41 disable
41 crumple 44 debar 41 deflagrate 41 denounce 41 desquamate 41 disabuse
43 crunch 40 debark 41 deflate 42 densify 41 destine 40 disaccord
41 crusade 41 debase 40 deflect 40 dent 40 destroy 40 disaccustom
43 crush 41 debate 40 deflower 41 denudate 43 detach 41 disadvantage
40 crust 40 debauch 41 defoliate 41 denude 40 detail 40 disaffect
42 cry 41 debilitate 40 deforest 42 deny 40 detain 40 disaffirm
41 crystallize 40 debit 40 deform 41 deodorize 40 detect 41 disagree
44 cub 40 debouch 40 defraud 41 deoxidize 44 deter 40 disallow
41 cube 41 debride 40 defray 41 deoxygenate 41 deterge 40 disannul
40 cuckold 40 debunk 40 defrock 40 depart 41 deteriorate 40 disappear
41 cuddle 41 decaffeinate/ 40 defrost 41 depauperate 41 determine 40 disappoint
40 cudgel decaffeinize 42 defy 40 depend 40 detest 41 disapprove
40 cuff 42 decalcify 43 degauss 41 depeople 41 dethrone 40 disarm
43 cuirass 40 decamp 41 degenerate 41 depersonalize 41 detonate 41 disarrange
40 cull 40 decant 41 degrade 41 dephase 41 detoxicate 40 disarray
40 cullender 41 decapitate 41 degrease 41 dephosphorize 40 detract 41 disarticulate
41 culminate 41 decarbonate 40 degust 40 depict 40 detrain 41 disassemble
41 cultivate 41 decarbonize 41 dehisce 41 depilate 41 detruncate 41 disassociate
41 culture 41 decarburize 40 dehorn 43 deplenish 41 devaluate 40 disavow
40 cumber 40 decay 41 dehumanize 41 deplete 41 devalue 40 disband
41 cumulate 41 decease 42 dehumidify 41 deplore 41 devastate 44 disbar
44 cup 41 deceive 41 dehydrate 40 deploy 40 develop 41 disbelieve
40 cupel 41 decelerate 41 dehydrogenate 41 deplume 41 deviate 43 disbranch
40 curb 41 decentralize 41 dehydrogenize 41 depolarize 40 devil 40 disbud
41 cure 41 decentre 41 deice 41 depone 41 devirginate 40 disburden
41 curette 41 dechristianize 42 deify 41 depopulate 41 devise 41 dusburse
40 curl 41 decide 40 deign 40 deport 41 devitalize 40 discard
42 curry 41 decimalize 40 deject 41 depose 42 devitrify 40 discern
41 curse 40 decipher 41 delate 40 deposit 41 devolve 41 discharge
40 curtail 40 deck 40 delay 41 deprave 41 devote 41 discipline
40 curtain 40 declaim 41 dele 41 deprecate 40 devour 40 disclaim
42 curtsy/curtsey 41 declare 41 delegate 41 depreciate 41 diagnose 41 disclose
156
40 discolo(u)r 41 disorganize 42 dizzy 44 drum 41 eliminate 41 endamage

40 discomfit 41 disorientate 17 do 42 dry 41 elongate 40 endanger
40 discomfort 40 disown 40 dock 44 dub 41 elope 40 endear
41 discommode 41 disparage 40 docket 40 duck 41 elucidate 40 endeavo(u)r
41 discompose 43 dispatch 40 doctor 40 duel 41 elude 41 endorse
40 disconcert 44 dispel 40 document 40 duff 41 emanciate 40 endow
40 disconnect 41 dispense 40 dodder 42 dulcify 41 emanate 41 endue
40 discontent 41 dispeople 41 dodge 40 dull 41 emancipate 41 endure
41 discontinue 41 disperse 40 doff 40 dumbfound 41 emasculate 41 energize
40 discord 40 dispirit 44 dog 40 dumfound 40 embalm 41 enervate
40 discount 41 displace 41 dogmatize 42 dummy 1 0 embank 41 enfeeble
41 discountenance 40 display 41 dole 40 dump 40 embargo 40 enfeoff
41 discourage 41 displease 40 doll 44 dun 40 embark 40 enfetter
41 discourse 40 disport 41 dome 41 dung 43 embarrass 41 enfilade
40 discover 41 dispose 41 domesticate 40 dunk 41 embattle 40 enfold
40 discredit 43 dispossess 41 domicile 41 dupe 44 embed 41 enforce
41 discriminate 41 dispraise 41 domiciliate 40 duplex 43 embellish 41 enframe
40 discrown 40 disproportion 41 dominate 41 duplicate 41 embezzle 41 enfranchise
43 discuss 41 disprove 40 domineer 40 dusk 40 embitter 41 engage
40 disdain 41 dispute 44 don 40 dust 41 emblaze 40 engarland
40 disembark 42 disqualify 41 donate 40 dwarf 40 emblazon 40 engender
43 disembarrass 40 disquiet 41 doodle 16/40dwell 41 emblematize 40 engineer
42 disembody 41 disrate 44 doom 41 dwindle 42 embody 40 engird
41 disembogue 40 disregard 41 dope 41 dye 44 embog 40 englut
40 disembowel 43 disrelish 41 dose 41 dynamite 40 embolden 41 engorge
40 disembroil 40 disrespect 43 doss 41 ear 40 embosom 40 engraft
40 disenchant 41 disrobe 44 dot 40 earmark 43 emboss 40 engrain
40 disencumber 40 disroot 41 dote 40 earn 40 embowel 41 engrave
40 disendow 40 disrupt 41 double 40 earth 40 embower 43 engross
41 disengage 42 dissastify 40 doubt 41 ease 41 embrace 40 engulf
40 disentail 40 dissect 41 douche 21 eat 41 embrocate 41 enhance
41 disentangle 41 disseize 41 douse 44 eavesdrop 40 embroider 40 enjoin
40 disentomb 41 dissemble 40 dovetail 40 ebb 40 embroil 40 enjoy
43 disestablish 41 disseminate 40 dowel 40 echelon 40 embrown 41 enkindle
40 disesteem 40 dissent 40 dower 40 echo 40 emend 41 enlace
40 disfavo(u)r 41 dissertate 40 down 41 eclipse 41 emerge 41 enlarge
41 disfeature 41 disserve 41 downgrade 41 economize 41 emigrate 40 enligten
41 disfigure 41 dissever 41 dowse 41 ecstasize 44 emit 40 enlist
41 disfranchise 41 dissimilate 41 doze 42 eddy 41 emote 40 enliven
41 disgorge 41 dissimulate 41 drabble 41 edge 41 empale 42 enmesh
41 disgrace 41 dissipate 40 draft 42 edify 40 empanel 41 ennoble
41 disgruntle 41 dissociate 44 drag 40 edit 41 emphasize 41 enounce
41 disguise 41 dissolve 41 draggle 41 educate 40 employ 41 enplane
40 disgust 41 dissuade 40 dragoon 41 educe 40 empoison 41 enquire
43 dish 41 distance 40 drain 41 edulcorate 40 empower 41 enrage
41 disharmonize 40 distemper 41 dramatize 41 efface 42 empty 41 enrapture
40 dishearten 40 distend 41 drape 40 effect 41 empurple 42 enrich
40 dishevel 40 distil/distill 40 draught 41 effectuate 41 emulate 41 enrobe
40 dishono(u)r 43 distinguish 1 8 draw 41 effeminate 42 emulsify 40 enrol/enroll
41 dishouse 40 distort 40 drawl 41 effervesce 41 enable 40 enroot
40 disillusion 40 distract 40 dread 41 effloresce 40 enact 41 ensanguine
41 disincline 40 distrain 16 dream 41 effuse 40 enamel 41 ensconce
40 disinfect 40 distress 41 dredge 40 egg 40 enamour/ 41 enshrine
40 disinfest 41 distribute 43 drench 41 ejaculate enamor 40 enshroud
40 disinherit 40 distrust 43 dress 40 eject 40 encamp 41 ensilage/ensile
41 disintegrate 40 disturb 41 dribble 41 eke 41 encase 41 enslave
40 disinter 41 disunite 40 drift 41 elaborate 42 encash 41 ensnare
40 disinterest 41 disuse 40 drill 41 elapse 40 enchain 41 ensphere
40 disjoin 43 ditch 19 drink 41 elate 40 enchant 41 ensure
40 disjoint 40 dither 40 drip 40 elbow 41 enchase 41 enswathe
41 dislike 41 divagate 20 drive 40 elect 41 encircle 40 entail
41 dislocate 41 divaricate 40 drivel 40 electioneer 40 enclasp 41 entangle
41 dislodge 41 dive 41 drizzle 42 electrify 41 enclave 40 enter
41 dismantle 41 diverge 41 drone 41 electrize 41 enclose 40 entertain
40 dismast 42 diversify 41 droop 41 electrocute 42 encompass 40 enthral/
40 dismay 40 divert 40 drop 41 electrolyze 41 encore enthrall
40 dismember 40 divest 41 drove 41 electroplate 40 encounter 41 enthrone
41 dismiss 41 divide 40 drown 41 electrotype 41 encourage 41 enthuse
40 dismount 41 divine 41 drowse 41 elegize 43 encroach 41 entice
40 disobey 41 divinize 40 drub 41 elevate 40 encrust 41 entitle
41 disoblige 41 divorce 41 drudge 40 elicit 40 encumber 40 entomb
40 disorder 41 divulge 44 drug 41 elide 40 end 40 entrain
157
41 entrance 41 evidence 40 exsert 8 feed 41 flame 40 follow

40 entrap 41 evince 41 exsiccate 16 feel 41 flange 40 foment
40 entreat 41 evoke 41 extemporize 40 feign 40 flank 41 fondle
43 entrench 41 evolve 40 extend 40 feint 40 flannel 40 fool
40 entrust 41 exacerbate 41 extenuate 41 felicitate 44 flap 40 foot
41 entwine 40 exact 41 exteriorize 40 fell 41 flare 41 footle
40 entwist 41 exaggerate 41 exterminate 40 fellow 43 flash 40 footslog
41 enucleate 40 exalt 41 externalize 40 felt 44 flat 41 foozle
41 enumerate 41 examine 43 extinguish 41 feminize 40 flatten 40 foray
41 enunciate 41 exasperate 41 extirpate 41 fence 40 flatter 45 forbear
40 envelop 41 excavate 40 extol/extoll 40 fend 40 flaunt 6 forbid
40 envenom 40 exceed 40 extort 40 feoff 40 flavo(u)r 41 force
40 environ 44 excel 40 extract 40 ferment 40 flaw 40 ford
41 envisage 40 except 41 extradite 40 ferret 40 flay 40 forearm
40 envision 40 excerpt 41 extrapolate 42 ferry 40 fleck 41 forebode
42 envy 41 exchange 41 extravasate 41 fertilize 41 fledge 45 forecast
40 enwrap 41 excise 41 extricate 41 ferule 8 flee 41 foreclose
41 enwreathe 41 excite 41 extrude 40 fester 41 fleece 40 foredoom
41 epitomize 40 exclaim 41 exude 40 festoon 43 flench 40 foregather
40 equal 41 exclude 40 exult 43 fetch 43 flesh 30 forego
41 equalize 41 excogitate 41 exuviate 40 fetter 43 f letch 41 forejudge
41 equate 41 excommunicate 41 eye 41 fettle 43 flex 18 foreknow
41 equilibrate 41 excoriate 41 fable 40 feud 40 flick 40 foreordain
44 equip 41 excrete 41 fabricate 41 feudalize 40 flicker 43 forereach
41 equiponderate 41 excruciate 41 face 40 fever 40 flight 35 forerun
41 equivocate 41 exculpate 40 facet 40 fiat 43 flinch 23 foresee
41 eradiate 41 excuse 41 facilitate 44 fib 13 fling 40 foreshadow
41 eradicate 41 execrate 41 factorize 41 fictionalize 44 flip 40 foreshorten
41 erase 41 execute 41 fade 41 fictionize 40 flirt 40 foreshow
40 erect 42 exemplify 44 fag 41 fiddle 44 flit 40 forest
41 ergotize 40 exempt 40 faggot/fagot 40 fidget 40 flitter 40 forestall
41 erode 41 exercise 40 fail 40 field 40 float 41 foretaste
40 eruct 40 exert 40 faint 41 fife 41 flocculate 24 foretell
40 erupt 41 exfoliate 40 fair 40/11 fight 40 flock 40 foretoken
41 escalade 41 exhale 41 fake 41 figure 44 flog 40 forewarn
41 escalate 40 exhaust 22 fall 41 filagree 40 flood 40 forfeit
41 escape 40 exhibit 40 fallow 43 filch 40 floodlight 40 forgather
40 escarp 41 exhilarete 42 falsify 41 file 40 floor 41 forge
40 escheat 40 exhort 40 falter 40 filibuster 44 flop 25 forget
40 eschew 41 exhume 41 familiarize 41 filigree 41 flounce 26 forgive
40 escort 41 exile 43 famish 40 fill 40 flounder 30 forgo
40 escrow 40 exist 44 fan 40 fillet 40 flour 40 fork
41 espouse 40 exit 41 fanaticize 40 fillip 43 flourish 40 form
42 espy 41 exonerate 42 fancy 40 film 40 flout 41 formalize
42 essay 41 exorcise 41 farce 40 filter 40 flow 41 formularize
43 establish 41 exorcize 41 fare 41 filtrate 40 flower 41 formulate
40 esteem 40 expand 40 farm 44 fin 41 fluctuate 41 formulize
42 esterify 41 expatiate 40 farrow 41 finalize 40 fluff 41 fornicate
41 estimate 41 expatriate 40 fart 41 finance 42 fluidify 27 forsake
41 estivate 40 expect 41 fascinate 40/7 find 41 fluke 28 forswear
40 estop 41 expectorate 40 fashion 41 fine 43 flummox 42 fortify
41 estrange 41 expedite 40 fast 41 finesse 40 flump 40 forward
43 etch 44 expel 40 fasten 40 finger 40 flung 41 fossilize
41 eternize 40 expend 44 fat 40 fingerprint 41 fluoresce 40 foster
42 etherify 41 experience 41 fate 43 finish 42 flurry 40 foul
41 etherize 40 experiment 40 father 41 fire 43 flush 40 found
41 etiolate 41 expiate 40 fathom 40 fireproof 40 fluster 40 founder
41 etymologize 41 expire 41 fatigue 40 firm 41 flute 40 fowl
41 euchre 40 explain 40 fatten 43 fish 40 flutter 43 fox
41 eulogize 41 explicate 40 fault 40 fishtail 43 flux 40 fraction
41 euphemize 41 explode 40 favo(u)r 41 fissure 9 fly 41 fractionalize
41 europeanize 40 exploit 40 fawn 40 fist 40 foal 41 fractionate
41 evacuate 41 explore 41 faze 44 fit 40 foam 41 fracture
41 evade 40 export 40 fear 43 fix 44 fob 40 fragment
41 evaginate 41 expose 40 feast 41 fixate 41 focalize 41 frame
41 evaluate 41 expostulate 40 feather 40 fizz 43 focus 41 franchise
41 evanesce 40 expound 40 featherbed 41 fizzle 40 fodder 40 frank
41 evangelize 43 express 41 feature 40 flabbergast 44 fog 44 frap
41 evaporate 41 expropriate 41 fecundate 44 flag 40 foil 41 fraternize
40 even 41 expunge 41 federalize 41 flagellate 40 foist 40 fray
41 eventuate 41 expurgate 41 federate 40 flail 40 fold 41 frazzle
40 evert 40 exscind 41 fee 41 flake 41 foliate 40 freak
158
41 freckle 40 gallop 41 glance 41 gripe 41 handwrite 41 hike

41 free 40 galumph 41 glare 44 grit 40/13hang 40 hilt
40 freewheel 41 galvanize 41 glaze 41 grizzle 40 hanker 40 hinder
20 freeze 44 gam 40 gleam 40 groan 44 hap 41 hinge
40 freight 41 gamble 40 glean 40 groin 40 happen 40 hint
42 frenchify 40 gambol 41 glide 40 groom 41 harangue 41 hire
42 frenzy 41 game 40 glimmer 41 groove 43 harass 41 hispanicize/
40 frequent 40 gammon 41 glimpse 41 grope 40 harbinger hispanize
40 freshen 40 gang 40 glint 43 gross 40 harbo(u)r 43 hiss
44 fret 41 gangrene 40 glisten 43 grouch 40 harden 5 hit
41 fribble 40 gaol 40 glitter 40 ground 41 hare 43 hitch
40 frighten 41 gape 40 gloat 40 group 40 hark 41 hitchhike
40 frill 41 garage 40 gloom 41 grouse 40 harken 41 hive
41 fringe 40 garb 42 glorify 40 grout 40 harm 40 hoard
40 frisk 41 garble 42 glory 40 grovel 41 harmonize 43 hoax
44 frit 40 garden 43 gloss 9 grow 43 harness 41 hobble
40 fritter 41 gargle 41 glove 40 growl 40 harp 40 hobnob
40 frivol 40 garland 40 glow 41 groyne 40 harpoon 40 hock
43 frizz 40 garner 40 glower 44 grub 40 harrow 43 hocus
41 frizzle 43 garnish 41 gloze 41 grudge 42 harry 41 hoe
40 frolic 41 garnishee 41 glue 41 grumble 40 harvest 44 hog
40 frost 41 garotte 44 glut 41 guarantee 43 hash 40 hoist
41 frostbite 40 garrison 43 gnash 40 guard 41 haste 23 hold
40 froth 41 garrotte 40 gnaw 43 guess 40 hasten 41 hole
40 frown 40 garter 30 go 40 guffaw 43 hatch 40 holiday
42 fructify 43 gas 40 goad 41 guggle 41 hate 40 holler
40 fruit 43 gash 41 gobble 41 guide 40 haul 40 hollow
41 frustrate 42 gasify 40 goffer 41 guillotine 40 haunt 41 holystone
42 fry 40 gasp 41 goggle 40 gull 2 have 41 home
40 fuck 41 gate 40 goldbrick 42 gully 40 hawk 41 homogenize
41 fuddle 43 gatecrash 40 goof 40 gulp 40 hay 41 homologize
41 fudge 40 gather 41 gore 44 gum 40 hazard 41 hone
40 fuel 40 gauffer 41 gorge 44 gun 41 haze 40 honey
40 fulfil 41 gauge 41 gorgonize 41 gurgle 40 head 40 honeycomb
41 fulgurate 40 gawk 41 gormandize 43 gush 40 heal 40 honeymoon
40 full 41 gaze 40 gossip 44 gut 40 heap 40 hono(u)r
41 fulminate 41 gazette 41 gouge 40 gutter 31 hear 40 hood
41 fumble 40 gear 40 govern 41 gutturalize 40 hearken 40 hoodoo
41 fume 44 gel 40 gown 44 guy 40 hearten 40 hoodwink
41 fumigate 40 geld 44 grab 41 guzzle 40 heat 40 hoof
44 fun 44 gem 41 grabble 41 gybe 41 heathenize 40 hook
40 function 41 gemmate 41 grace 44 gyp 5/40 heave 40 hoop
40 fund 40 gender 41 gradate 40 gypsum 41 hebetate 40 hoot
40 funk 41 generalize 41 grade 41 gyrate 41 heckle 40 hoover
40 funnel 41 generate 41 graduate 41 gyre 40 hector 44 hop
44 fur 40 genuflect 40 graft 40 habit 41 hedge 41 hope
43 furbish 41 geologize 40 grain 41 habituate 40 heed 41 hopple
41 furcate 41 geometrize 40 grant 41 hachure 40 hee-haw 40 horn
40 furl 41 germinate 41 granulate 40 hack 40 heel 40 hornswoggle
40 furlough 40 gerrymander 41 grapple 41 hackle 40 heft 42 horrify
41 furnace 41 gestate 40 grasp 41 hade 40 heighten 41 horse
42 furnish 41 gesticulate 43 grass 40 haft 40 heliograph 40 horsewhip
40 furrow 41 gesture 41 grate 41 haggle 41 hellenize 41 hose
40 further 29 get 42 gratify 40 hail 40 helm 41 hospitalize
41 fuse 40 ghost 41 grave 40 hallo 40 help 44 hot
41 fusillade 40 gibb 40 gravel 40 halloo 44 hem 40 hotfoot
42 fuss 40 gibber 41 gravitate 40 hallow 43 hemstitch 40 hound
41 fustigate 40 gibbet 41 graze 41 hallucinate 40 henpeck 41 house
41 fuze 41 gibe 41 grease 40 halo 40 herald 40 hover
43 fuzz 40 gift 41 grecize 40 halt 41 herborize 40 howl
44 gab 41 giggle 40 green 40 halter 40 herd 40 huckster
41 gabble 5/40 gild 40 greet 41 halve 41 hesitate 41 huddle
44 gad 40 gill 40 grey 44 ham 9/40 hew 40 huff
40 gaff 40 gimlet 41 griddle 40 hammer 43 hex 44 hug
44 gag 44 gin 41 gride 40 hamper 41 hibernate 40 hull
41 gage 40 ginger 41 grieve 40 hamstring 40 hiccup 44 hum
40 gain 5/40 gird 40 grill 40 hand 6 hide 41 humanize
42 gainsay 41 girdle 41 grimace 40 handcuff 41 hierarchize 41 humble
40 gail 40 girth 41 grime 40 handicap 41 higgle 40 humbug
40 gallant 26 give 44 grin 41 handle 40 highjack 42 humidify
41 gallicize 40 gladden 7 grind 40 handpick 40 highlight 41 humiliate
40 gallivant 41 glamorize 44 grip 40 handsel 40 hijack 40 humour
159
40 hump 40 implant 41 industrialize 8 interbreed 41 invigilate 43 josh

43 hunch 41 impledge 40 indwell 41 intercalate 41 invirogate 41 jostle
40 hunger 40 implement 41 inebriate 41 intercede 41 invite 44 jot
40 hunt 41 implicate 41 infatuate 40 intercept 41 invoice 41 journalize
41 hurdle 41 implore 40 infect 41 interchange 41 invoke 40 journey
40 hurl 42 imply 44 infer 40 interconnect 41 involve 40 joust
42 hurry 40 import 40 infest 40 intercrop 40 inwall 41 jubilate
5 hurt 41 importune 41 infiltrate 40 interdepend 41 inweave 41 judaize
41 hurtle 41 impose 40 infirm 40 interdict 40 inwrap 41 judge
40 husband 40 impound 43 infix 40 interest 41 iodate 44 jug
43 hush 42 impoverish 41 inflame 41 interfere 41 iodize 41 juggle
40 husk 41 imprecate 41 inflate 41 interfuse 41 ionize 41 jugulate
41 hustle 41 impregnate 40 inflect 40 interject 40 irk 41 jumble
41 hybridize 43 impress 40 inflict 41 interlace 40 iron 40 jump
41 hydrate 40 imprint 41 influence 40 interlard 41 irradiate 40 junk
41 hydrogenate 40 imprison 40 inform 41 interline 41 irrigate 40 junket
41 hidrogenize 41 impropriate 41 infringe 40 interlock 41 irritate 42 justify
40 hymn 41 improve 41 infuriate 41 interlope 40 irrupt 44 jut
42 hypertrophy 41 improvise 41 infuse 42 intermarry 40 island 41 juxtapose
40 hyphen 40 impugn 41 ingeminate 41 intermeddle 41 isolate 41 kedge
41 hypnotize 41 impute 40 ingest 41 intermediate 41 issue 40 keel
41 hypothecate 41 inactivate 40 ingrain 41 intermingle 41 italicize 40 keen
41 ice 42 inarch 41 ingratiate 40 intermit 43 itch 1 6 keep
41 idealize 40 inarm 41 ingurgigate 43 intermix 41 itemize 44 ken
41 ideate 41 inaugurate 40 inhabit 40 intern 41 iterate 40 kennel
42 identify 41 inbreathe 41 inhale 41 internationalize 41 itinerate 40 key
41 idiotize 40 inbreed 41 here 41 interpage 44 jab 40 kick
41 iddle 41 incandesce 40 inherit 41 interpellate 41 jabber 44 kid
41 idolatrize 41 incapacitate 40 inhibit 41 interpenetrate 40 jack 40 kidnap
41 idolize 41 incarcerate 41 inhume 40 interplay 40 jacket 40 kill
41 ignite 41 incarnadine 40 initial 41 interpolate 41 jackknife 40 kilt
41 ignore 41 incarnate 41 initiate 41 interpose 44 jag 41 kindle
41 illegitimate 41 incase 40 inject 40 interpret 40 jail 40 kink
41 illuminate 41 incense 41 injure 41 interrogate 44 jam 44 kip
41 illumine 40 incept 40 ink 40 interrupt 41 jangle 40 kipper
41 illustrate 43 inch 32 inlay 40 intersect 41 jape 43 kiss
41 image 41 incinerate 41 innervate 41 interspace 44 jar 44 kit
41 imagine 41 incise 41 innerve 41 intersperse 41 jaundice 40 kitten
44 imbed 41 incite 41 innovate 41 intertwine 40 jaunt 44 knap
41 imbide 41 incline 41 inoculate 41 intervene 40 jaw 40 knead
41 imbricate 41 inclose 41 inosculate 40 interview 40 jaywalk 41 knee
41 imbrue 41 include 41 inquire 41 interweave 43 jazz 16 kneel
41 imbrute 41 incommode 41 insalivate 41 intimate 40 jeer 41 knife
41 imbue 41 inconvenience 41 inscribe 41 intimidiate 40 jell 40 knight
41 imitate 41 incorporate 41 inseminate 41 intitule 42 jellify 5/44 knit
41 immerge/ 41 increase 40 insert 41 intonate 41 jeopardize 40 knock
immerse 41 incriminate 40 inset 41 intone 40 jerk 44 knot
43 immesh 40 incrust 41 insinuate 41 intoxicate 40 jerrymander 40 knout
41 immigrate 41 incubate 40 insist 40 intreat 40 jest 1 8 know
43 immix 41 inculcate 41 insolate 43 intrench 44 jet 41 knuckle
41 immobilize 41 inculpate 40 inspect 41 intrigue 40 jettison 40 label
41 immolate 44 incur 41 inspire 41 introduce 40 jewel 41 labialize
41 immortalize 41 incurvate 40 inspirit 40 intromit 40 jib/jibb 40 labour/labor
41 immunize 41 incurve 41 inspissate 40 introspect 41 jibe 41 lace
41 immure 42 indemnify 40 install 40 introvert 44 jig 41 lacerate
40 impact 40 indent 41 instance 41 intrude 41 jiggle 40 lack
40 impair 41 indenture 41 instigate 41 intubate 40 jilt 40 lacquer
41 impale 43 index 40 instil/instill 40 intuit 42 jimmy 41 lactate
41 imparadise 41 indicate 41 institute 41 intumesce 41 jingle 40 ladder
40 impark 40 indict 41 institutionalize 41 inundate 43 jinx 46 lade
40 impart 41 indispose 40 instruct 41 inure 40 jitter 41 ladle
40 impassion 41 indite 40 instrument 40 inurn 41 jive 44 lag
41 impaste 41 individualize 41 insufflate 41 invade 44 job 41 laicize
40 impawn 41 individuate 41 insulate 41 invaginate 40 jockey 40 lair
42 impeach 41 indoctrinate 40 insult 41 invalidate 44 jog 44 lam
41 impede 41 indorse 41 insure 40 inveigh 41 joggle 40 lamb
44 impel 41 induce 41 integrate 41 inveigle 40 join 41 lame
40 impend 40 induct 41 intellectualize 40 invent 40 joint 40 lament
40 imperil 41 indue 40 intend 42 inventory 41 joke 41 laminate
41 impersonate 41 indulge 42 intensify 40 invert 42 jollify 40 lamp
41 impetrate 41 indulgence 40 inter 40 invest 42 jolly 40 lampoon
41 impinge 41 indurate 40 interact 41 investigate 40 jolt 41 lance
160
41 lancinate 40 lift 41 lucubrate 41 martyrize 40 mewl 41 mistime

40 land 41 ligate 40 luff 40 marvel 40 miaow 34 misunderstand
41 landscape 41 ligature 44 lug 43 mash 40 miaul 41 misuse
43 languish 12/40light 40 lull 40 mask 41 micturate 40 miter
44 lap 40 lighten 42 lullaby 40 mason 41 middle 41 mistigate
41 lapidate 40 lighter 40 lumber 41 masquerade 40 miff 41 mitre
42 lapidify 42 lignify 40 lump 43 mass 41 migrate 43 mix
41 lapse 41 like 43 lunch 41 massacre 40 milden 41 mizzle
40 lard 40 liken 41 lunge 41 massage 40 mildew 40 moan
40 lark 40 lilt 43 lurch 40 mast 41 militarize 44 mob
40 larrup 40 limb 41 lure 40 master 41 militate 41 mobilize
43 lash 40 limber 40 lurk 40 mastermind 40 milk 40 mock
40 lasso 41 lime 40 lust 40 masthead 40 mill 40 model
40 last 40 limit 40 luster 41 masticate 40 milt 41 moderate
43 latch 40 limn 41 lustrate 41 masturbate 40 mimeograph 41 modernize
40 laten 40 limp 41 lustre 40 mat/matt 41 mince 42 modify
40 lath 41 line 41 lute 43 match 40 mind 41 modulate
41 lathe 40 linger 41 luxate 41 mate 41 mine 40 moil
40 lather 40 link 41 luxuriate 41 materialize 41 mineralize 40 moisten
41 latinize 41 lionize 43 lynch 41 matriculate 41 mingle 41 moisturize
41 lattice 44 lip 41 lyophilize 40 matter 41 miniaturize 40 mold
40 laud 41 liquate 41 macerate 41 maturate 41 minimize 40 molder
40 laugh 42 liquefy 41 machinate 41 mature 40 minister 40 molest
43 launch 41 liquidate 41 machine 40 maul 40 minor 42 mollify
40 launder 41 liquidize 40 machine-gun 40 maunder 40 mint 41 monetize
40 laurel 40 liquor 41 mackle 41 maximize may 41 minute 40 monitor
41 lave 40 lisp 41 maculate 41 maze 41 mire 40 monkey
43 lavish 40 list 40 madden 1 6 mean 40 mirror 41 monologize
32 lay 40 listen 41 magnetize 40 meander 41 misadvise 41 monopolize
40 layer 41 literalize 42 magnify 41 measure 42 misapply 41 monumentalize
41 laze 40 lithograph 40 mail 41 mechanize 40 misapprehend 40 moo
43 leach 40 lithoprint 40 maim 40 medal 41 misbehave 40 moon
8 lead 41 litigate 40 maintain 41 meddle 41 miscalculate 40 moor
40 leaf 40 litter 1 6 make 41 mediate 40 miscall 40 moot
41 league 41 live 41 malaxate 41 mediatize 42 miscarry 44 mop
40 leak 40 liven 40 malign 41 medicate 39 miscast 41 mope
1 6 lean 41 lixiviate 40 malinger 41 medicine 40 miscolo(u)r 41 moralize
17 leap 40 load 40 malt 41 meditate 41 misconceive 40 mortar
40 leapfrog 40 loaf 40 maltreat 16 meet 40 misconduct 41 mortgage
16 learn 40 loan 44 man 40 meld 41 misconstrue 41 mortice
41 lease 41 loathe 41 manacle 41 meliorate 40 miscount 42 mortify
43 leash 44 lob 41 manage 40 mellow 41 miscue 41 mortise
40 leather 42 lobby 41 mandate 41 melodize 40 misdeal 40 mosey
1 6 leave 41 localize 41 manducate 41 melodramatize 40 misdemean 40 moss
40 leaven 41 locate 40 maneuver 40 melt 40 misdirect 40 mother
41 lecture 40 lock 41 mangle 41 memorialize 40 misdoubt 40 motion
40 leer 41 lodge 41 manhandle 41 memorize 41 misestimate 41 motivate
44 leg 40 loft 41 manicure 41 menace 41 misfire 41 motive
41 legalize 44 log 40 manifest 40 mend 26 misgive 40 motor
41 legate 40 loiter 40 manifold 41 menstruate 40 misgovern 41 motorcycle
41 legislate 40 loll 41 manipulate 40 mention 41 misguide 41 motorize
41 legitimate 40 lollop 41 manoeuvre 40 meow 41 mishandle 41 mottle
41 legitimize 40 long 41 mantle 41 mercerize 31 mishear 40 mould
16 lend 41 longe 41 manufacture 41 merchandise 40 misinterpret 40 moulder
40 lengthen 40 look 40 manumit 41 merge 41 misjudge 40 moult
40 lessen 40 loom 41 manre 40 merit 32 mislay 40 mound
40 lesson 40 loop 44 map 43 mesh 8 mislead 40 mount
5 let 41 loose 44 mar 41 mesmerize 41 mismanage 40 mountaineer
41 lethargize 40 loosen 40 maraud 43 mess 42 mismatch 40 mourn
41 letter 40 loot 41 marble 41 message 41 misname 41 mouse
40 level 44 lop 41 marbleize 40 metal 41 misplace 40 mouth
40 lever 41 lope 43 march 41 metallize/ 40 misprint 41 move
41 levitate 40 lord 40 margin metalize 41 mispronounce 9/40 mow
42 levy 16 lose 41 marginate 41 metamorphose 41 misquote 40 muck
41 liaise 40 louden 41 marinade/ 41 metaphorize 5 misread 41 muckrake
40 libel 41 lounge marinate 41 metaphrase 40 misremember 41 muddle
41 liberalize 40 lour 40 mark 41 mete 40 misrepresent 42 muddy
41 liberate 41 louse 40 market 40 meter 41 misrule 40 muff
41 librate 41 love 40 maroon 41 methodize 40 miss 41 muffle
41 licence/license 40 low 42 marry 41 methylate 40 misspell 44 mug
40 lick 40 lower 40 marshal 42 metrify 40 mist 42 mulch
33 lie 41 lubricate 40 martyr 40 mew 27 mistake 40 mull
161
40 mullion 41 nitrogenize 41 orchestrate 40 overcloud 40 paraph 43 percuss

43 multiplex 40 nock 40 ordain 1 4 overcome 41 paraphrase 41 peregrinate
42 multiply 44 nod 40 order 40 overcook 40 parboil 40 perfect
44 mum 41 noise 41 organize 44 overcrop 41 parbuckle 41 perforate
41 mumble 41 nominate 40 orient 40 overcrowd 40 parcel 40 perform
42 mummify 41 noose 41 orientalize 40 overdevelop 43 parch 41 perfume
42 mummy 41 normalize 41 orientate 17 overdo 40 pardon 41 perfuse
43 munch 41 nose 41 originate 18 overdraw 41 pare 41 periphrase
41 municipalize 41 notarize 40 ornament 40 overdress 41 parenthesize 43 perish
40 munition 43 notch 40 orphan 19 overdrink 40 parget 41 perjure
40 murder 41 note 41 orphanize 20 overdrive 40 park 40 perk
40 murmur 41 notice 41 oscillate 17 overfeed 40 parley 40 perm
41 muscle 42 notify 41 osculate 20 override 42 parody 41 permeate
41 muse 43 nourish 42 ossify 40 overrule 41 parole 40 permit
43 mush 41 novelize 41 ostracize 35 overrun 40 parquet 41 permute
40 mushroom 41 nucleate 40 ought 27 overtake 40 parrot 41 perorate
43 muss must 41 nudge 40 oust 9 overthrow 42 parry 40 perpend
40 muster 42 nullify 40 out 40 overweight 41 parse 41 perpetrate
41 mutate 40 numb 41 outbalance 40 overwhelm 40 part 41 perpetuate
41 mute 40 number 5 outbid 40 overwind 41 partake 43 perplex
41 mutilate 41 nurse 41 outbrave 40 overwork 41 participate 41 persecute
42 mutiny 41 nurture 8 outbreed 40 oviposit 41 particularize 41 persevere
40 mutter 41 nuzzle 40 outclass 41 ovulate 40 partition 40 persist
41 muzzle 40 oar 44 outcrop 41 owe 40 partner 41 personalize
42 mystify 40 obey 41 outdistance 40 own 43 pass 41 personate
41 mythicize 41 obfuscate 17 outdo 41 oxidize 41 paste 42 personify
44 nab 40 object 41 outface 41 oxygenate 41 pasteurize 41 perspire
44 nag 42 objectify 44 outfit 41 oxigenize 41 pasture 41 persuade
40 nail 41 onjurgate 40 outflank 41 ozonize 44 pat 40 pertain
41 name 41 obligate 30 outgo 41 pace 43 patch 40 perturb
44 nap 41 oblige 9 outgrow 42 pacify 40 patent 41 peruse
41 narcotize 41 oblique 40 outlaw 40 pack 41 patinate 41 pervade
40 nark 41 obliterate 41 outline 41 package 40 patrol 40 pervert
41 narrate 41 obscure 40 outlook 40 packet 41 patronize 40 pester
40 narrow 41 observe 40 outmarch 44 pad 40 patter 41 pestle
41 nasalize 43 obsess 40 outmatch 41 paddle 40 pattern 44 pet
41 nationalize 40 obstruct 40 outnumber 40 padlock 43 paunch 40 peter
40 natter 40 obtain 41 outpace 41 paganize 41 pauperize 40 petition
41 naturalize 41 obtrude 40 outplay 41 page 41 pause 42 petrify
41 nauseate 41 obturate 40 outpoint 41 paginate 41 pave 41 phase
41 navigate 40 obvert 41 outrage 40 pain 40 paw 40 philander
40 near 41 obviate 41 outrange 40 paint 40 pawn 41 philosophize
41 nebulize 40 occasion 40 outrank 40 pair 8 pay 41 phlebotomize
41 necessitate 41 occidentalize 43 outreach 41 palatalize 43 peach 41 phonate
40 neck 41 occlude 40 outrival 40 palaver 40 peak 41 phone
40 need 40 occult 35 outrun 41 pale 40 peal 41 phosphatize
41 needle 42 occupy 40 outsail 41 palisade 40 pearl 41 phosphorate
41 mavegate 44 occur 41 outscore 40 pall 41 pebble 41 phosphoresce
41 negative 41 octuple 24 outsell 41 palliate 40 peck 40 photo
40 neglect 40 off 24 outshine 40 palm 41 peculate 42 photocopy
41 negotiate 40 offend 24 outshoot 41 palpate 40 pedal 41 photoengrave
40 neigh 44 offer 40 outsmart 41 palpitate 41 peddle 40 photograph
40 neigbo(u)r 40 officer 41 outstare 40 palter 41 pee 40 photolithograph
41 nerve 41 officiate 44 outstrip 40 pamper 40 peek 40 photostat
40 nest 40 offset 41 outvalue 40 pamphleteer 40 peel 41 phrase
41 nestle 41 ogle 40 outwalk 44 pan 40 peep 40 pick
44 net 40 oil 28 outwear 41 pancake 40 peer 40 picket
40 nett 40 okay 40 outweigh 40 pander 41 peeve 41 pickle
41 nettle 40 omen 44/44outwit 41 panegyrize 44 peg 47 picnic
41 neuter 44 omit 40 outwork 40 panel 40 pelt 40 picot
41 neutralize 41 ooze 41 ovalize 41 panhandle 44 pen 41 picture
41 nibble 40 oopen 40 overact 47 panic 41 penalize" 41 piece
41 niche 41 operate 41 overawe 40 pant 40 pencil 41 pierce
40 nick 41 opiate 41 overbalance 40 paper 41 penetrate 41 piffle
40 nickel 41 opine 45 overbear 41 parabolize 40 pension 44 pig
41 nickname 41 oppose 5 overbid 41 parachute 41 people 40 pigment
42 nidify 43 oppress 12 overbuild 41 parade 44 pep 41 pile
40 niff 40 oppugn 40 overburden 40 paraffin 40 pepper 40 pilfer
41 niggle 40 opt 40 overcall 40 paragraph 41 perambulate 41 pillage
44 nip 41 optimize 41 overcapitalize 40 parallel 41 perceive 40 pillar
41 nitrate 41 orate 39 overcast 41 paralyse 43 perch 42 pillory
42 nitrify 40 orbit 41 overcharge 41 paralyze 41 percolate 40 pillow
162
40 pilot 41 polarize 41 predetermine 44 prod 41 puddle 44 quiz

40 pimp 41 pole 41 predicate 41 produce 40 puff 41 quote
44 pin 41 polemicize 40 predict 41 profane 44 pug 40 quoth
43 pinch 41 police 41 predispose 43 profess 41 puke 40 rabbet
41 pine 43 polish 41 predominate 41 professionalize 40 pull 40 rabbit
40 ping 41 politicize 40 preempt 40 proffer 41 pullulate 41 rabble
40 pinion 40 poll 40 preen 41 profile 40 pulp 41 race
40 pink 41 pollinate 43 preestablish 40 profit 41 pulsate 40 rack
41 pinnacle 41 pollute 40 preexist 40 profiteer 41 pulse 40 racket
40 pinpoint 41 polymerize 41 preface 41 prognosticate 41 pulverize 41 raddle
40 pioneer 40 pommel 44 prefer 41 programme 41 pumice 41 radiate
44 pip 40 ponder 41 prefigure 40 program 40 pummel 41 radicate
41 pipe 40 pong 43 prefix 43 progress 40 pump 40 radio
41 pique 40 poniard 40 preform 40 prohibit 44 pun 40 radiograph
41 pirate 41 pontificate 40 preheat 40 project 43 punch 41 raffle
41 pirouette 40 pool 41 prejudge 41 proletarianize 41 punctuate 40 raft
43 piss 40 poop 41 prejudice 41 proliferate 41 puncture 44 rag
44 pit 44 pop 40 prelect 41 prologize 43 punish 41 rage
43 pitch 41 popple 41 prelude 41 prologue 40 punt 40 raid
40 pitchfork 41 popularize 41 premeditate 41 prologuize 44 pup 40 rail
40 pith 41 populate 41 premise 40 prolong 41 purchase 40 railroad
42 pity 41 pore 43 premonish 41 prolongate 41 purge 40 rain
40 pivot 40 port 42 preoccupy 41 promenade 42 purify 40 rainproof
40 placard 40 portend 40 preordain 41 promise 40 purl 41 raise
41 place 40 portion 41 prepare 41 promote 40 purloin 41 rake
41 plagiarize 40 portray 32 prepay 40 prompt 41 purple 42 rally
40 plait 41 pose 41 preponderate 41 promulgate 40 purport 44 ram
44 plan 43 posh 41 presage 41 pronate 41 purpose 41 ramble
41 plane 40 posit 40 prescind 40 prong 40 purr 42 ramify
43 planish 40 position 41 prescribe 41 pronounce 41 purse 40 ramp
40 plank 43 possess 40 present 40 proof 41 pursue 41 rampage
40 plant 40 post 41 preserve 40 proofread 40 purvey 40 rampart
43 plash 41 postdate 41 preside 44 prop 43 push 43 ranch
40 plaster 43 postfix 43 press 41 propagandize 5 put 41 range
41 plasticize 40 postmark 41 pressure 41 propagate 42 putrefy 40 rank
44 plat 41 postpone 41 pressureize 44 propel 40 putt 41 rankle
41 plate 41 postulate 43 prestress 42 prophesy 40 putter 40 ransack
41 platinize 41 posture 41 presume 41 propitiate 42 putty 40 ransom
41 platitude 44 pot 41 presuppose 40 proportion 41 puzzle 40 rant
40 play 41 pothole 40 pretend 41 proportionate 40 quack 44 rap
43 pleach 40 potter 40 pretermit 41 propose 41 quadrate 41 rape
40 plead 43 pouch 40 pretext 40 proposition 41 quadruple 41 rapture
41 please 41 poultice 42 prettify 40 propound 41 quadruplicate 42 rarefy
40 pleat 41 pounce 40 prevail 41 prorate 40 quaff 41 rase
41 pledge 40 pound 41 prevaricate 41 prorogue 40 quail 40 rasp
40 plight 40 pour 40 prevent 41 proscribe 41 quake 44 rat
44 plod 40 pout 41 preview 41 prose 42 qualify 41 rate
40 plonk 40 powder 41 previse 41 prosecute 42 quantify 42 ratify
44 plop 40 power 41 prevue 41 proselyte 41 quarantine 41 ratiocinate
44 plot 41 practice 40 prey 41 proselytize 40/44quarrel 40 ration
40 plugh 41 practise 41 price 40 prospect 42 quarry 41 rationalize
40 plow 41 praise 40 prick 40 prosper 40 quarter 41 rattle
40 pluck 41 prance 41 prickle 41 prostitute 43 quash 41 ravage
44 plug 40 prang 41 pride 41 prostrate 40 queen 41 rave
40 plumb 40 prank 44 prim 40 protect 40 queer 40/44ravel
41 plume 41 prate 41 prime 40 protest 40 quell 40 raven
40 plummet 41 prattle 40 primp 40 protocol 43 quench 43 ravish
40 plump 40 pray 40 prink 41 protocolize 42 query 41 raze
40 plunder 43 preach 40 print 40 protract 40 quest 43 razz
41 plunge 42 preachify 41 prise 41 protrude 40 question 43 reach
40 plunk 41 prearrange 40 prison 41 prove 41 queue 40 react
41 pluralize 40 prebook 41 privilege 41 provide 41 quibble 41 reactivate
42 ply 41 precede 41 prize 40 provision 40 quicken 5 read
43 poach 41 precipitate 41 probate 41 provoke 40 quiet 40 readapt
40 pocket 41 preclude 41 probe 40 prowl 40 quieten 43 readdress
44 pod 41 preconceive 40 proceed 41 prune 40 quill 40 readjust
41 poeticize 40 preconcert 43 process 42 pry 40 quilt 40 readmit
41 poetize 41 preconize 40 procession 41 psychoanalise 41 quintuple 42 ready
40 point 41 predate 40 proclaim 41 psychoanalize 44 quip 40 reaffirm
41 poise 41 predecease 41 procrastinate 41 publicize 40 quirt 41 realise
40 poison 41 predestinate 41 procreate 43 publish 5/44 quit 41 realize
41 poke 41 predestine 41 procure 40 pucker 40 quiver 40 ream
163
41 reanimate 41 recuperate 41 regurgitate 41 renounce 41 resonate 41 revolutionize

40 reap 44 recur 41 rehabilitate 41 renovate 40 resorb 41 revolve
40 reappear 41 recuse 43 rehash 40 rent 40 resort 40 reward
40 reappoint 40 redact 41 rehearse 40 renumber 40 resound 8 rewind
40 reapportion 40 redden 41 rehydrate 42 reoccupy 40 respect 41 rhyme
40 rear 40 redeem 42 reify 40 reopen 40 respell 44 rib
40 rearm 40 redemand 40 reign 40 reorder 41 respire 41 rice
41 rearrange 40 redeploy 41 reimburse 41 reorganize 41 respite 40 rick
40 reason 41 redintegrate 40 reimport 40 reorient 40 respond 40 ricochet
41 reassemble 40 redirect 40 rein 40 repack 40 rest 5/44 rid
40 reassert 40 rediscover 41 reincarnate 41 repackage 40 restart 41 riddle
43 reassess 41 redistribute 41 reinforce 40 repaint 41 restate 20 ride
41 reassume 41 redouble 40 reinsert 40 repair 41 restitute 41 ridge
41 reassure 40 redound 40 reinstall 43 repass 40 restock 41 ridicule
40 reattack 40 redraft 41 reinstate 41 repatriate 41 restore 41 riffle
40 reawaken 43 redress 41 reinsure 8 repay 40 restrain 41 rifle
41 rebaptize 41 reduce 41 reintegrate 40 repeal 40 restrict 44 rig
41 rebate 41 reduplicate 40 reinter 40 repeat 40 result 40 right
44 rebel 40 reed 41 reintroduce 44 repel 41 resume 41 rile
41 rebore 41 reeducate 40 reinvest 40 repent 41 resurface 44 rim
40 rebound 40 reef 41 reinvigorate 41 repeople 40 resurrect 41 rime
40 rebuff 40 reek 41 reissue 41 rephrase 40 retail 19 ring
41 rebuke 40 reel 41 reiterate 41 repine 40 retain 41 rinse
44 rebut 40 reeled 40 reject 41 replace 41 retake 40 riot
41 recalcitrate 40 reembark 41 rejoice 40 replant 41 retaliate 44 rip
41 recalculate 41 reemerge 40 rejoin 40 replay 40 retard 40 ripen
40 recall 40 reemploy 41 rejuvenate 43 replenish 42 retch 41 ripple
40 recant 40 reenact 41 rekindle 40 replevin 41 reticulate 36 rise
44 recap 41 reenforce 41 relapse 42 replevy 41 retile 40 risk
41 recapitulate 41 reengage 41 relate 41 replicate 40 retin 41 rivalize
41 recapture 41 reeve 43 relax 42 reply 41 retire 41 rive
41 recede 41 reexamine 40 relay 43 repolish 40 retort 40 rivet
40 receipt 40 reexport 41 release 41 repopulate 43 retouch 40 roam
41 receive 41 reface 41 relegate 40 report 41 retrace 40 roar
43 recess 40 refashion 40 relent 41 repose 40 retract 40 roast
41 recharge 44 refer 40 relet 40 reprehend 40 retrain 44 rob
40 rechristen 41 referee 41 relieve 40 represent 40 retreat 41 robe
41 reciprocate 41 reference 41 reline 43 repress 43 retrench 40 rock
41 recite 40 refill 43 relinquish 41 reprieve 41 retrieve 40 rocket
40 reck 41 refinance 43 relish 40 reprimand 40 retroact 40 roil
40 reckon 41 refine 41 relive 40 reprint 41 retrocede 40 roister
41 recline 44 refit 40 reload 43 reproach 41 retrograde 40 roll
41 recognize 40 reflect 41 relocate 41 reprobate 43 retrogress 40 rollick
40 recoil 40 refloat 40 reluct 41 reproduce 40 retrospect 41 romance
40 recoin 43 reflourish 42 rely 41 reprove 42 retry 41 romanize
40 recollect 40 reforest 40 remain 41 republicanize 40 return 41 romanticize
41 recommence 40 reform 40 remainder 43 republish 42 reunify 40 romp
40 recommend 40 refract 41 remake 41 repudiate 41 reunite 40 roof
41 recompense 40 refrain 40 reman 41 repulse 41 reuse 40 rook
41 recompose 43 refresh 40 remand 41 repurchase 44 rev 40 room
41 reconcile 41 refrigerate 40 remark 41 repute 41 revaccinate 40 roost
40 reconfirm 42 refry 42 remarry 40 request 41 revalorize 40 root
41 reconnoitre 40 refuel 42 remedy 41 require 41 revalue 41 rope
40 reconnoiter 40 refund 40 remember 40 requisition 40 revamp 40 rosin
40 reconquer 43 refurbish 41 remilitarize 41 requite 40 reveal 44 rot
40 reconsider 43 refurnish 40 remind 41 reroute 44 revel 41 rotate
41 reconsitute 41 refuse 41 reminisce 40 rescind 41 revenge 41 rouge
40 reconstruct 41 refute 41 remise 41 rescue 41 reverberate 40 rough
41 reconvene 40 regain 44 remit 43 research 41 revere 40 roughen
40 reconvert 41 regale 40 remodel 40 reseat 41 reverence 41 roulette
40 reconvey 40 regard 41 remonetize 40 resect 41 reverse 40 round
40 recook 41 regenerate 41 remonstrate 40 reseed 40 revert 41 rouse
40 record 40 regiment 40 remount 41 resemble 40 review 40 rout
40 recount 41 regionalize 41 remove 40 resent 41 revigorate 41 route
40 recoup 40 register 41 remunerate 41 reserve 41 revile 41 rove
40 recover 41 registrate 41 rename 5 reset 41 revindicate 40 row
41 recreate 41 regorge 8 rend 41 reside 41 revise 40 rowel
41 recriminate 43 regreess 40 render 40 resign 41 revitalize 44 rub
43 recross 40 regret 40 rendezvous 41 resinate 41 revive 41 rubberize
41 recrudesce 40 regroup 41 renegade 40 resist 42 revivify 40 rubberneck
40 recruit 41 regularize 41 renege 41 resole 41 revoke 42 rubefy
42 rectify 41 regulate 40 renew 41 resolve 40 revolt 41 ruckle
164
41 rue 44 scar 40 sear 40 shelter 40 silt 40 sleigh

40 ruff 41 scare 43 search 41 shelve 40 silver 41 slenderize
41 ruffle 40 scarf 40 season 40 shepherd 40 simmer 40 sleuth
40 ruin 42 scarify 40 seat 40 shield 40 simper 40 slew
41 rule 40 scarp 41 secede 40 shift 42 simplify 41 slice
41 rumble 44 scat 41 seclude 44 shim 42 simulate 40 slick
41 ruminate 41 scathe 40 second 40 shimmer 44 sin 12 slide
41 rummage 40 scatter 41 secrete 42 shimmy 19 sing 40 slight
41 rumour/rumor 41 scavenge 40 section 44 shin 41 singe 44 slim
41 rumple 40 scent 41 sectionalize 24 shine 41 single 41 slime
35 run 41 schedule 41 secularize 41 shingle 41 singularize 13 sling
41 rupture 41 schematize 41 secure 42 shinny 19 sink 13 slink
43 rush 41 scheme 41 seduce 44 ship 40 sinter 44 slip
40 rust 40 school 23 see 40 shipwreck 44 sip 5 slit
41 rusticate 43 schuss 40 seed 40 shirk 40 siphon 40 slither
41 rustle 41 scintillate 11 seek 40 shirr 44 sir 40 sliver
44 rut 40 scissor 40 seem 44 shit 41 sire 40 slobber
40 saber 40 scoff 40 seesaw 40 shiver 8 sit 44 slog
41 sabotage 40 scold 41 seethe 40 shoal 41 site 44 slop
41 sabre 40 scollop 40 segment 40 shock 41 situate 41 slope
42 saccharify 40 scoop 41 segregate 24/41 shoe 41 size 40 slosh
40 sack 40 scoot 41 seine 40 shoo 41 sizzle 44 slot
41 sacrifice 43 scorch 41 seize 24 shoot 41 skate 40 slouch
40 sadden 41 score 40 select 44 shop 41 skedaddle 40 slough
41 saddle 42 scorify 24 sell 40 shore 41 skeletonize 40 slow
40 safeguard 40 scorn 41 semaphore 40 short 40 sketch 44 slub
44 sag 43 scotch 8 send 41 shortchange 40 skew 41 slue
40 sail 40 scour 41 sense 40 shorten 40 skewer 44 slug
40 saint 41 scourge 41 sensitize should 40 ski 41 sluice
42 salify 40 scout 41 sensualize 40 shoulder 44 skid 44 slum
41 salivate 40 scowl 41 sentence 40 shout 40 skiddoo 40 slumber
40 sallow 41 scrabble 41 sentimentalize 41 shove 44 skim 40 slump
42 sally 44 scrag 41 separate 40 shovel 40 skimp 44 slur
40 salt 40 scram 41 septuple 9/40 show 44 skin 40 slush
41 salute 41 scramble 40 sepulcher 40 shower 44 skip 40 smack
41 salvage 40 scrap 41 sepulchre 44 shred 40 skipper 40 smarm
41 salve 41 scrape 40 sequester 40 shriek 40 skirl 40 smart
41 sample 43 scratch 41 sequestrate 40 shrill 40 skirmish 40 smarten
42 sanctify 40 scrawl 41 serenade 40 shrimp 40 skirr 40 smash
40 sanction 40 screak 41 serialize 19 shrink 40 skirt 40 smear
40 sand 40 scream 41 seriate 41 shrive 40 skitter 16/40smell
41 sanitate 43 screech 41 sermonize 40 shrivel 41 stive 41 smile
44 sap 40 screen 41 serve 40 shroud 40 skulk 40 smirch
42 saponify 40 screw 41 service 44 shrug 40 skunk 40 smirk
43 sass 41 scribble 5 set 40 shuck 42 sky 38 smite
41 sate 41 scribe 41 settle 40 shudder 40 skyjack 40 smock
41 satiate 41 scrimmage 40 sever 41 shuffle 40 skylark 41 smoke
40 satin 40 scrimp 9/40 sew 44 shun 40 skyrocket 40 smolder
41 satirize 40 scrimshaw 40 shack 40 shunt 44 slab 43 smooch
42 satisfy 40 scroll 41 shackle 40 shush 40 slabber 40 smooth
41 saturate 41 scrounge 41 shade 5 shut 40 slack 40 smother
41 sauce 44 scrub 40 shadow 40 shutter 40 slacken 40 smoulder
40 saunter 41 scrummage 27 shake shall 41 shuttle 44 slag 41 smudge
41 saute 43 scrunch 40 shallow 42 shy 41 slake 41 smuggle
41 savage 41 scruple 44 sham 41 sibilate 41 slame 44 smut
41 save 41 scruinize 41 shamble 40 sick 40 slander 40 snack
40 savour/savor 44 scud 41 shame 41 side 40 slang 41 snaffle
42 savvy 40 scuff 40 shampoo 41 sidle 40 slant 44 snag
9/40 saw 41 scuffle 40 shank 41 sieve 44 slap 41 snake
8 say 40 scull 9/40 shape 40 sift 43 slash 44 snap
44 scab 40 sculpt 41 share 40 sigh 40 slat 41 snare
41 scabble 41 sculpture 40 sharp 40 sight 41 slate 40 snarl
40 scaffold 40 scum 40 sharpen 40 sign 40 slaughter 43 snatch
40 scald 41 scumble 40 shatter 40 signal 41 slave 40 sneak
41 scale 40 scupper 9/40 shave 41 signalize 40 slaver 40 sneer
40 scallop 42 scurry 40 sheaf 42 signify 33 slay 41 sneeze
40 scalp 43 scutch 40/45shear 40 signpost 40 sled 40 snick
40 scamp 40 scutter 41 sheave 41 silage 41 sledge 40 snicker
40 scamper 41 scuttle 5 shed 41 silence 40 sledgehammer 40 sniff
44 scan 41 scythe 40 sheer 41 silhouette 40 sleek 41 sniffle
41 scandalize 40 seal 40 sheet 40 silk 16 sleep 40 snigger
40 scant 40 seam 40 shell 40 silo 40 sleet 44 snip
165
41 snipe 41 speculate 43 squelch 41 stone 41 subscribe 40 suspect

43 snitch 42 spechify 40 squint 40 stock 41 subside 40 suspend
40 snivel 8/40 speed 41 squire 40 stock 41 subsidize 40 suspicion
40 snooker 16/40spell 40 squirm 40 stoop 40 subsist 41 suspire
41 snooze 1 6 spend 40 squirt 44 stop 41 substantiate 40 sustain
41 snore 40 spew 44 stab 40 stopper 41 substantivate 41 suture
40 snort 41 spice 41 stabilize 41 store 41 substitute 44 swab
40 snow 40 spiel 41 stable 40 storm 40 subtracl 41 swaddle
40 snowball 41 spike 40 stack 40 stow 40 subverl 44 swag
44 snub 41 spile 40 staff 41 straddle 40 succeed 40 swagger
40 snuff 16/40spill 41 stage 41 strafe 40 succor 40 swallow
41 snuffle 19 spin 40 stagger 41 straggle 40 succour 40 swamp
44 snug 41 spindle 40 stain 40 straighten 40 succumb 40 swank
41 snuggle 40 spiral 41 stake 40 strain 40 suck 44 swap
40 soak 41 spire 41 stale 40 straiten 41 suckle 40 swarm
40 soap 40 spirit 40 stalk 40 strand 41 sue 43 swash
40 soar 41 spiritualize 40 stall 41 strangle 40 suffer 44 swat
44 sob 40 spirt 40 stammer 41 strangulale 41 suffice 41 swathe
40 sober 19 spit 40 stamp 44 strap 40 suffix 40 sway
41 socialize 41 spite 41 stampede 40 straphang 41 suffocate 28 swear
40 sock 43 splash 43 stanch 42 slralify 41 suffuse 5/40 sweat
44 sod 40 splatter 34 stand 40 stray 40 sugar 1 6 sweep
40 soften 40 splay 41 staple 40 slreak 40 sugarcoat 40 sweeten
40 soil 41 splice 44 star 40 stream 40 suggest 9/40 swell
40 sojourn 41 spline 43 starch 41 streamline 40 suit 40 swelter
41 solace 40 spint 41 stare 40 slrengthen 41 sulfate 41 swerve
40 solder 40 splinter 41 stargaze 43 stress 40 sulfur 44 swig
40 soldier 5 split 40 start 43 stretch 41 sulfurate 40 swill
41 sole 41 splodge 41 starve 9/40 strew 41 sulfurize 1 9 swim
41 solemnize 43 slotch 41 state 41 striate 40 sulk 41 swindle
40 sol-fa 41 splurge 40 station 41 slrickle 42 sully 13 swing
40 solicit 40 splutter 40 staunch 20 slride 41 sulphate 41 swipe
42 solidify 1 6 spoil 24 stave 13 strike 41 sulphurate 40 swirl
41 soliloquize 41 spoke 40 stay 1 3 string 41 sulphurize 43 swish
41 solve 41 spoliate 42 steady 44 strip 44 sum 43 switch
41 somnambulate 41 sponge 20 steal 41 slripe 41 summarize 40 swivel
40 soot 40 sponsor 40 steam 20 strive 40 summer 40 swoon
41 soothe 40 spoof 40 steamroller 41 stroke 40 summersault 40 swoop
44 sop 40 spool 40 steel 40 stroll 40 summon 43 swoosh
41 sophisticate 40 spoon 40 steep 44 strop 44 sun 44 swop
40 sorrow 40 spoor 40 steepen 41 structure 41 sunbathe 44 swot
40 sort 40 sport 40 steer 41 struggle 40 sunder 41 syllabicate
40 sough 44 spot 41 sleeve 44 strum 44 sup 41 syllable
40 sound 40 spotlight 44 stem 44 strut 41 superpose 41 syllogize
40 soundproof 40 spout 40 stencil 44 stub 41 supersede 41 symbolize
40 soup 44 sprag 40 stenograph 40 stucco 41 supervene 41 symmetrize
40 sour 40 sprain 44 step 44 stud 41 supervise 41 sympathize
41 souse 40 sprawl 41 stereotype 42 sludy 41 supinate 41 synchronize
40 south 40 spray 41 sterilize 40 stuff 40 supplant 41 syncopate
41 sovietize 5 spread 41 stevedore 42 stultify 41 supple 41 syndicate
9/40 sow 44 sprig 40 stew 41 stumble 40 supplement 41 synthesize
41 space 19 spring 20 stick 40 slump 41 supplicate 41 synlonize
41 spade 41 springe 41 stickle 44 slun 42 supply 41 syringe
40 spall 41 sprinkle 40 stiffen 40 stunt 40 support 41 systematize
40 span 40 sprint 41 stifle 42 stupefy 41 suppose 41 systemize
41 spangle 40 sprout 41 stigmatize 40 stulter 43 suppress 42 tabby
40 spank 41 spruce 40 still 42 sty 41 suppurate 41 table
44 spar 44 spud 41 stimulate 41 style 41 surbase 40 taboo
41 spare 41 spume 42 slimy 41 slylize 41 surcharge 41 tabulate
40 spark 44 spur 13 sting 44 sub 41 surface 40 tack
41 sparkle 40 spurn 19 stink 41 subdue 40 surfeit 41 tackle
44 spat 40 spurt 40 stint 40 subjecl 41 surge 44 tag
40 spatter 40 sputter 41 stipple 40 subjoin 41 surmise 40 tail
40 spawn 42 spy 41 slipulale 41 subjugate 40 surmounl 40 tailor
40 spay 41 squabble 44 slir 41 sublimale 41 surname 40 tainl
10 speak 40 squall 43 slitch 41 sublime 43 surpass 27 take
40 spear 40 squander 40 stock 41 submerge 41 surprise 40 talk
40 spearhead 41 square 41 stockade 41 submerse 40 surrender 42 tally
41 specialize 43 squash 41 slockpile 40 submil 40 surround 40 tambour
42 specify 44 squat 41 stodge 41 subordinate 43 surlax 41 lame
40 speck 40 squawk 41 stoke 40 suborn 40 survey 40 tamp
41 speckle 41 squeeze 43 stomach 41 subrogate 41 survive 40 tamper
166
40 tampon 40 threaten 41 topple 41 tremble 41 ulcerate 41 upstage

44 tan 43 thresh 40 torment 43 trench 41 ululate 40 upturn
40 tang 40 thrill 40 torpedo 40 trend 41 umpire 41 urbanize
41 tangle 20 thrive 42 torrefy 40 trepan 40 unarm 41 urge
40 tango 44 throb 42 torrify 41 trephine 41 unbalance 41 urinate
40 tank 41 throne 41 torture 43 trespass 40 unballast 41 use
44 tap 40 throng 43 toss 41 triangulate 41 unbandage 40 usher
41 tape 41 throttle 44 tot 41 trice 44 unbar 40 usufruct
40 taper 9 throw 40 total 40 trick 4 unbend 40 usurp
44 tar 44 thrum 41 totalize 41 trickle 7 unbind 41 utilize
41 tare 5 thrust 41 tote 41 trifle 40 underact 40 utter
40 tariff 44 thud 40 totter 44 trig 5 underbid 41 vacate
43 tarnish 40 thumb 43 touch 40 trigger 41 undercharge 40 vacation
40 task 40 thump 40 toughen 40 trill 5 undercut 41 vaccinate
40 tassel 40 thunder 40 tour 44 trim 17 underdo 41 vacillate
41 taste 40 thwack 41 tousle 44 trip 43 underdress 40 vacuum
44 tat 40 thwart 40 tout 41 triplicate 41 underestimate 40 vagabond
41 tattle 40 tick 40 tow 40 trisect 41 underexpose 41 vagabondize
40 tattoo 40 ticket 40 towel 41 triturate 8 underfeed 40 valet
40 taunt 41 tickle 40 tower 40 triumph 30 undergo 41 validate
40 tauten 41 tide 40 toy 40 troat 32 underlay 41 valorize
40 taw 42 tidy 41 trace 40 troll 41 underline 41 value
43 tax 41 tie 40 track 40 troop 41 undermine 40 vamp
40 taxi 40 tier 41 trade 44 trot 34 understand 41 vandalize
11 teach 40 tiff 40 trademark 41 trouble 41 understate 43 vanish
40 team 40 tighten 47 traffic 41 trounce 33 undertake 43 vanquish
45 tear 41 tile 40 trail 40 truck 41 undervalue 40 vapor
41 tease 40 till 40 train 41 truckle , 17 undo 41 vaporize
40 teasel 40 tiller 41 traipse 41 trudge 43 undress 40 vapour
44 ted 40 tilt 40 trammel 41 true 41 undulate 41 variegate
41 tee 40 timber 40 tramp 40 trump 40 unearth 43 varnish
40 teem 41 time 41 trample 40 trumpet 40 unfasten 42 vary
40 teeter 44 tin 41 tranquillize/ 41 truncate 40 unfold 44 vat
41 teethe 40 tincture tranquilize 41 trundle 40 unhook 41 vaticinate
41 tehee 40 ting 40 transact 43 truss 40 uniform 40 vault
40 telegram 41 tinge 40 transcend 40 trust 41 uniformize 40 vaunt
40 telegraph 41 tingle 41 transcribe 42 try 42 unify 40 veer
41 telephone 40 tinker 40 transect 44 tub 41 unionize 41 vegetate
41 telescope 40 tinkle 44 transfer 41 tube 41 unite 40 veil
41 televise 40 tinsel 41 transfigure 40 tuck 41 universalize 40 vend
43 telex 40 tint 43 transfix 40 tucker 41 unlace 40 veneer
24 tell 44 tip 40 transform 40 tuft 43 unlash 41 venerate
40 temper 41 tipple 41 transfuse 44 tug 43 unlatch 40 vent
41 temporize 41 tiptoe 43 transgress 41 tumble 40 unload 41 ventilate
40 tempt 41 tire 40 transit 41 tune 40 unlock 41 ventriloquize
40 tenant 41 tithe 41 translate 40 tunnel 40 unmask 41 venture
40 tend 41 titillate 41 translocate 40 turf 40 unmast 41 verbalize
40 tender 41 titivate 41 transmigrate 40 turn 40 unpack 41 verge
41 tenderize 41 title 44 transmit 41 turtle 41 unpave 42 verify
40 tenon 41 titrate 41 transmute 41 tussle 44 4unplug 41 verse
41 tense 40 titter 41 transpire 40 tutor 40 unreel 42 versify
40 tent 41 tittivate 40 transplant 41 twaddle 41 unriddle 41 vesicate
40 term 40 tittup 40 transport 40 twang 44 unrig 40 vest
41 terminate 40 toast 41 transpose 40 tweak 41 unrobe 44 vet
41 terrace 40 toboggan 44 transship 40 tweet 40 unroll 40 veto
42 teffify 41 toddle 41 transude 41 twiddle 40 unroof 43 vex
41 terrorize 41 toe 41 transvase 44 twig 41 unsaddle 41 vibrate
40 test 44 tog 44 trap 40 twill 40 unscrew 41 victimize
42 testify 41 toggle 43 trapes 40 twin 40 unseal 40 victual
41 tetanize 40 toil 43 trash 41 twine 40 unseat 41 vide
40 tether 41 tolerate 40 travail 41 twinge 41 unsettle 41 vie
40 thank 40 toll 40/44travel 41 twinkle 40 unveil 40 view
40 thaw 40 tomb 41 traverse 40 twirl 11 unwind 42 vilify
41 theologize 41 tone 42 travesty 40 twist 40 unwrap 40 vilipend
41 theorize 41 tongue 40 trawl 44 twit 44 unzip 41 vindicate
40 thicken 41 tonsure 9/24 tread 43 twitch 44 up 41 violate
41 thieve 40 tool 41 treadle 40 twitter 23 uphold 40 visa
44 thin 40 toot 41 treasure 40 type 40 uplift 40 vision
11 think 40 tooth 40 treat 42 typify 41 upraise 40 visit
40 thrall 41 tootle 41 treble 41 tyrannize 41 uprise 41 visualize
40 thrash 44 top 41 tree 41 tyre 40 uproot 41 vitalize
40 thread 41 tope 44 trek 42 uglify 5 upset 41 vitiate
42 vitrify 40 weatherproof 40 wiredraw
40 vitriol 1 0 weave 43 wireless
41 vituperate 5/44 wed 41 wise
42 vivify 41 wedge 43 wish
40 vivisect 40 weed 40 wisp
41 vocalize 40 ween 44 wit
41 vociferate 1 6 weep 43 witch
41 voice 41 wee- wee 1 8 withdraw
40 void 40 weigh 40 wither
41 volatilize 40 weight 23 withhold
41 volcanize 43 welch 34 withstand
40 volley 41 welcome 43 witness
41 volplane 40 weld 41 wobble
40 volunteer 40 well 40 wolf
40 vomit 43 welsh 41 womanize
40 voodoo 40 welt 40 wonder
41 vote 40 welter 40 woo
43 vouch 43 wench 40 word
43 vouchsafe 40 wend 40 work
40 vow 40 wester 40 worm
41 voyage 41 westernize 42 worry
41 vulcanize 5/44 wet 40 worsem
41 vulgarize 40 whack 40 worship
44 wad 41 whale 40 worst
41 wade 44 wham 40 worth
40 wafer 40 whang would
41 wafle 40 wharf 40 wound
40 waft 41 wheedle 40 wrack
44 wag 40 wheel 44 wrap
41 wage 41 wheeze 40 wreak
40 wager 40 whelm 41 wreathe
41 waggle 40 whelp 40 wreck
40 wail 44 whet 43 wrench
40 wainscot 40 whiff 40 wrest
40 wait 41 while 41 wrestle
1 0 wake 40 whimper 41 wriggle
40 waken 41 whine 13 wring
41 wale 42 whinny 41 wrinkle
40 walk 44 whip 38 write
40 wall 44 whir 41 writhe
40 wallop 40 whirl 40 wrong
40 wallow 40 whirr 40 x-ray
40 wallpaper 43 whish 40 yacht
40 waltz 40 whisk 40 yammer
40 wander 40 whisper 40 yank
41 wane 41 whistle 44 yap
41 wangle 40 whiten 40 yard
40 want 43 whitewash 40 yarn
44 war 41 whittle 40 yaup
41 warble 40 whiz/whizz 40 yaw
40 ward 40 whoop 40 yawn
41 ware 44 whop 40 yawp
41 warehouse 41 whore 40 yearn
40 warm 40 widen 40 yell
40 warn 40 widow 40 yellow
40 warp 40 wield 40 yelp
40 warrant 44 wig 41 yen
43 wash 41 wiggle 40 yield
40 wassail 41 wile 44 yip
41 waste 40 will 40 yodel
43 watch 40 willow 41 yoke
40 water 40 wilt 40 yowl
41 wattle 44/24win 40 zero
41 wave 41 wince 44 zigzag
40 waver 11 wind 47 zinc
43 wax 40 windrow 44 zip
40 waylay 40 wink 41 zone
40 weaken 41 winkle 40 zoom
40 wean 40 winnow
28 wear 41 winterize
42 weary 41 wipe
40 weather 41 wire
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Edward Rosset English Verbs One by One Spanish Edition

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English Verbs

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First edition / Primera edicion 1996

Aqui el estudiante encontrara cincuenta y tres verbos, conjugados en su totalidad,

El libro se divide en varies apartados. En el primero estan todos los verbos

3. Be + infinitive (I am to... etc.)

4. El infinitivo pasivo es muy corriente para dar noticias o

1. Basicamente have indica posesion.

2. Como verbo auxiliar:

3. Have + object: actions (tomar, celebrar, etc.)

Nota: Cuando el verbo have se usa de esta manera, sigue

4. Uso causativo del verbo have

En este tiempo de oraciones, el sujeto no realiza la accion, sino que

La misma construccion se puede usar coloquialmente para sustituir a

Shall es un verbo auxiliar 'modal". Se suele contraer en 'II; la

Aunque gramaticalmente esto es a si', la tendencia es a usar will en

En ingles antiguo, era corriente usar shall en la segunda y tercera

1. Como verbo auxiliar modal puede ser considerado el pasado de

Should tambien es posible en una construccion de 'futuro

2. Should no solo se refiere al pasado, tambien se puede usar como

Aunque should se puede usar perfectamente, como

Will es un verbo auxiliar que se usa para formar el futuro. No se

La forma negativa es won't, (will not).

A menudo usamos will you? como equivalente al espanol iquieres?

1. Would es un verbo auxiliar que se usa para formar el condicional.

2. Would se emplea para expresar una peticion cortesmente.

3. La palabra would a veces se usa para indicar un habito en el

4. En frases condicionales expresa mucha amabilidad.

5. Would se puede usar detras de I wish/if only, (ya podia...)

Used to se puede considerar como una especie de auxiliar, ya que el

Used to expresa una costumbre en el pasado.

Algunas veces equivale al preterito imperfecto castellano.

Need tiene dos formas: las de un verbo auxiliar modal, y las de un

1. Cuando need se usa como verbo auxiliar no anade 's' la tercera

2. Cuando need es usado como verbo normal, anade s la tercera

3. El uso de need en frases afirmativas solo se hace cuando estas

4. Con needn't expresamos una falta de obligacion.

5. Needn't + have + participio se usa para expresar una accion que

a) Como verbo auxiliar no anade V la tercera persona del

b) Como un verbo ordinario con V, do y to.

2. Expresiones con dare.

a) I dare you, se usa como desaffo.

b) Las expresiones you dare! don't you dare! se usan

c) Usamos How dare you, como una exclamacion de una persona

d) I dare say quiere decir 'probablemente'.

Usos de Can - Could

1. La palabra can solo se conjuga en Presente de Indicativo.

3. Para los demas tiempos se usa la locucion be able.

Usos de May - Might

1. Este verbo se usa para solicitar permiso o para concederlo.

Usos de Must y Have to

1. La palabra must solo se usa en presente de indicativo.

Must a menudo se usa para hablar de una obligacion que depende

1. Should es un verbo defectivo que se usa para expresar obligacion

2. Usarnos should cuando damos nuestra opinion subjetiva.

3. El verbo should no es tan fuerte como el must.

4. A menudo usamos el should cuando damos una opinion de algo.

5. Se usa should para decir que algo seguramente sucedera.

6. Usamos should para decir que algo no esta bien.

La forma contracta negativa es oughtn't to. Como los demas verbos

Las preguntas y las negaciones no se forman con do.

Sin embargo, ought se diferencia de los otros verbos defectives en