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1. Need Analysis
Any business plan must begin with the potential customer in mind.
o What is the purpose of the project?
o What do you expect to achieve from the outcome of this project implementation? Vision?
Mission?
o Who are you trying to help? Who is the beneficiary of this project – NGO/ Community/ charity
etc.?
o What are the cause and benefits that it addresses?
o How big is the potential and need for this project purpose?
o What research has been done to substantiate the need?
o Why is it essential to address this problem currently and what would its impact be if it is not
solved?
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© 2009 Rotary Youth Social Entrepreneurship Challenge
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o What is the strategy that you propose which will be different to those currently adopted by
others and what is the increased effectiveness?
o What is the motivation for the beneficiary organization or community to be involved and
adopt this project?
2. Product or service
Your business must produce something of value. Will it be a product, a service, or both?
o What exactly is your product or service, how is it going to work?
o What is the benefit and value addition to society?
o Is there any technology involved in the project proposed to deliver the product or service
delivered through it? If yes,
o How easy is it to be adopted by common man in the society with low skills and education?
o Is the technology indigenously developed or is it to be sourced from outside?
o How are the systems and equipments maintained?
o What is the uniqueness of your concept/ social innovation? Is this original?
o How different, better and cost effective is your concept behind the project?
o Do you have a prototype or design or proof of concept in mind?
o How would you involve the NGO or community to deliver the project?
3. Market summary
You must have a clear idea what market your business is going to operate in.
o Is there a “gap” in the existing market?
o What are your niche focus areas and why?
o Is there already an existing market, or are you creating a new market?
o If it is an existing market, who are your main competitors?
o If it is a new market, what makes you so sure that there will indeed be demand?
4. Revenue model
In order for your business to be up and running, you need to know from whom you will receive
revenue, and how much.
o What type of customers do you expect to purchase your product or service?
o How many revenue streams do you have?
o Do you have a unique revenue stream that other businesses do not have currently?
o What is the relationship between the cause and value to keep a sustainable revenue flow?
o What is it about your revenue model that makes it a sustainable and able to grow with
differentiation?
6. Resources required
Before your business even materializes, you might need some help. What resources will you need to
get you started?
o Skills
What are the types of skills required?
If you do not already have these skills, how will you get them?
How will these skills get transferred as your business grows
Do you have good educational and training programs for skill development?
o Knowledge
Do you need any specific knowledge or information before you get started?
What are your sources of knowledge, and how do you access them?
How would you promote and encourage creativity with the community and
beneficiaries to make project sustainable and effective?
What systems and platform you have to encourage ideas and contribution by
beneficiaries of the project?
How do you capture the ideas and contributions and best practices to benefit the
project in the future?
o Other resources
Do you need any specific resources (e.g. equipment, real estate, manpower), and are
they currently available?
How long will you need to get started?
Does the beneficiary organization NGO or community have access to the resources to
implement the project?
7. Marketing strategy
A key step towards getting your business off the ground is to have a sound marketing strategy. Let
the people out there know that you are in business!
o Who exactly will you need to market your idea to?
o What are your marketing channels?
o How do you plan to use these channels to promote your concept and get community buy-in?
o How do you plan to use these channels to create social and public awareness?
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© 2009 Rotary Youth Social Entrepreneurship Challenge
RYSEC 2010
o How would you get the community and volunteer support for this project, if necessary?
o What is your marketing budget? Weighed against the potential benefits reaped?
8. Operations
Plans will remain as plans without proper execution. You need to decide what needs to be done, and
who is going to do what.
o What are the roles that need to be filled in your business?
o Are there any specific systems that will be required for operations?
o Can these roles be filled by one person? If not, how many?
o How will the allocation of work and responsibility be like?
o What kind of structure for communication and work flow process is needed to be efficient and
cost effective?
o How easy and methodical are your operations so that they are trainable, learnable and
transferable for adoption by the beneficiary?
o What are the resources (Manpower, Infrastructure, technology and funds) required to make
the project scalable for a greater reach and impact to society?
9. Key risks
Business owners that hope the best, but prepare for the worst have the highest chance of survival.
Identify the possible risks and obstacles you will face.
o What or who are the risks your business faces?
o Short term or long term risks?
o Is your business able to overcome these risk factors, and how?
o Can you potentially transform these risks to opportunities, and how?
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© 2009 Rotary Youth Social Entrepreneurship Challenge
RYSEC 2010
o How would you ensure that major part of each donor dollar reaches beneficiary in
service/kind?
o Who are responsible and accountable for the funds –source and use of it?
o What control systems are in place to ensure accountability to all concerned?
o What Govt. regulatory requirements are there to implement the project?
o How would you ensure that you maintain a code of ethics/conduct and compliance?
o What are your projected profits? Losses? Expenses?
o What will be your cash inflows and cash outflows?
o What key assumptions did you have to make to come up with your finances?
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© 2009 Rotary Youth Social Entrepreneurship Challenge