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Northern State University

Student Teaching/ Residency I


Teacher Work Sample

Candidate Name: Kallyn Elizabeth Jerde


Candidate Phone Number: (605) 626-1610
Candidate ID Number: XXXXXXXXX
Name of School were data was
Central High School/ C.C. Lee
collected
Subject/Content Area of Unit: Math/Science/Reading/Social Studies/ Writing
Grade Level: 9-12th, 3rd-5th
Date Submitted: 5/4/2015

I understand that obtaining, or attempting to obtain, a passing grade on a TWS by


falsification or misrepresentation may result in a failing grade in a course or expulsion
from the teacher education program.

Signature of Candidate Submitting the TWS: Kallyn Jerde

I. Contextual Information and Learning Environment


1. Community and School District Information:

Elementary school X is a school that resides in a town that is 13 square miles

and has a population of 26,791 people, averaging 2,067 people per square mile. It is the

third largest city in a small state and has several different elementary schools, both

private and public along with several different businesses. During the 2012-2013 school

year, Elementary School X had an enrollment of 425 students and 28 teachers with

average class size ranging from 20-26 students. The majority ethnicity is white at 93%,

and 7% students of other races. Out of the students 49.5% are male and 50.5% are

female. The attendance of the students in the elementary school for the 2012-2013

school year was 96.83%.

2. School and Classroom Information:

The 3-5th grade resource room has a total of 16 students, 7 girls and 9 boys with

all students receiving special education services. The layout of the room has two main

table groups, the reading tables and the math table. The reading table is made up of

four long tables with a teachers chair in the middle to address each table, the reading

table seats 10 students at most at one time. The math table is made of one large table

and seats at most 6 students. The reading table is facing the Smartboard with the

teacher in the middle of the tables. The math table faces a white board with the teacher

at the head of the table. Students sit at a table depending on what they are covering, if

they come in with work they find a spot in the room to receive help. There is a Smart

Board at the front of the class along with a white board which the teacher uses to

extend learning. There are specific baskets where the students hand in assignments as

well as a table for group work or individual work with the teacher. There are multiple
drawers with math centers along the counter on the east side of the room. The room is

also equipped with cubbies for the student to use. The classroom is located in a closed

in area of the school, which is originally an open classroom school, the room has two

doors with a large window. The room is also attached to a smaller room for students to

work individually on test and also as an escape room. This section of the school houses

mainly 3rd-5th grade classrooms. Each grade has 3 grades, with two recourse rooms one

for lower grades k-2 and one for higher grades 3-5. The class has carpeted floors and

two bathrooms (male and female), a water fountain and a sink. There is a large window

along the one side of the class that lets in a lot of natural light.

3. Student Information

There are sixteen students in the class, only 9 students receive pull out math or

reading. Ages range from 8 to 11 years old, third to fifth grade. There are three students

in third grade which receive both pull out math, reading and spelling instruction. Three

students in fourth grade that receive pull out reading lessons, two students in fourth

grade receive pull out spelling. In fifth grade two students receive pull out math lessons

and three receive pull out reading and spelling lessons. All sixteen students receive

additional help with school work and often come into the room to have text read aloud to

them. Each student has an individual learning plan that works best for them, many

students prefer to work in pairs, and others prefer to work alone with additional help

when they ask. Students are motivated to work hard with a reward system. If they work

the whole time while in the room they get to add a sticker to their intensive chart, once

the chart is full they receive a prize from the prize drawer. Students are also motivated
by the idea of 5 minutes of reading or draw time at the end of a lesson if well behaved

and hard working.

4. Instructional Implications

Since the classroom has a wide range of disabilities and difficulties instruction

needs to challenge students while being at a level they can reach. As many students

struggle with attention deficit disorder lessons need to be engaging and students need

to have hand on experiences. I will help students by reading test and assignments aloud

and providing extra help when needed. I will differentiate my instruction to meet the

needs of all students. I will keep my lesson interactive and include many assessments

where I allow them to collaborate with peers to best benefit their learning styles.

II. Individual Student Information (Case Study)

The student I choose for my case study is a 16 year old 10 th grade male. Student

X comes from a middle income home and lives with both parents. Student X receives

services under the eligibility category of Cognitive Impairment, full scale IQ is 62, as well

as Other Health Impairments for Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

Student X is currently taking medication (Tenex and Adderall) for his ADHD symptoms.

He does not display attention or behavior concerns at the home or at school. His mother

reported Student Xs strengths as being that he respects others and is willing to help.

Student X struggles most in math, reading and spelling and his favorite subject is

science. Student X struggles with social norms and is very sensitive and worries about

what others think of him. When asked Student X says he learns best when he can both
see and hear information at the same time. He also works best in small group settings

and would like to continue in Special Olympic sports.

I observed Student X in multiple classes, including Fundamental World History,

Fundamental Physical Science, homeroom, lunch and Basic photography. During my

observations I focused on his social interactions as well as his academic abilities.

During his first class Student X would socialize with his peers less than in other classes

but would be more willing to read and provide answers in class. In his first class he had

a total of three times that he would approach the teacher with a complaint that someone

didnt like him or was being intentionally cruel. While in his second class he would

socialize more with his peers he would be less willing to participate in class, he would

read quietly and offer answers much less. In this class he would talk and laugh with his

friends. During super study Student X is quite and keeps to himself, mostly using this

time to work, in relationship to the other students in the class this can be very different

behavior. Most students use this time as a chance to socialize but Student X seems

uncomfortable in this setting with many peers he does not know well. While at lunch

Student X socializes and laughs with his friends, he shows social normal behavior and

does not seem to upset easy. During the last class I observed him, photography,

Student X would spend the majority of his time with two female peers. I also had some

opportunities to observe Student X in the hallway, he is focused on reaching his class

as efficiently as possible and walks with his head slightly down. From my observations I

noticed that Student X has preset ideas about people perception of himself and bases

his interactions on that.


I choose this student as my case study for several reasons. Firstly, I had the

most opportunities to observe this students in many different environments and he was

a student on my cooperating teachers case load, which gave me the chance to learn

more about him. Secondly his behavior peeked my interest right away, from the

beginning he claimed that certain teachers and students did not like him and would

refuse to work with him. After I observed the class that he would make these claims in I

found that they were false and it was within his own perception that the teacher refused

to provide help, the teacher would actually try especially hard to make sure he was

ready before moving on. I was curious how to counteract a students own set of

perception as it was effecting his work. While a polite student, his self-hate perceptive

affected not only his academics but his social interactions. In choosing to study this

student I hoped to learn more about teenage students self-confidence issues in their

relationship to academic success.

The main issues Student Xs behavior presents is a fall in academic and social

success in school. His proclamation that certain teachers disliked him affected his

school work in those classes as well as affected the amount of effort put forth in those

classes. This behavior is not appropriate to a student his age, he is displaying a high

level of dependency on teachers and is not using self-efficacy and instead takes the

victim role. My main concern with this student is that he is letting his academics fall and

is putting the blame elsewhere instead of talking responsibility himself. This behavior

affects the quality of work he does in many of his classes. In classes where he has a

positive relationship with his teacher he is more willing to do the work and offers
answers more willingly, the class where he believe the teacher does not like him he is

more difficult and easily upset over similar situations.

Two strategies I would utilize for this student would be to increase his feelings of

self-efficacy as well as improve his relationships with his teachers. According to Reivich;

Self-efficacy is the belief that you have skills that you can rely on to help you navigate

life and reach your goals, I believe that if Student X has self-efficacy he will discover

that he is in charge of his own grades and outcomes and will gain confidence. To build

self-efficacy Student X needs to feel a sense of mastery experiences, when he receives

a good grade he needs to recognize that he received it because he showed good study

habits and tried his best, instead of a feeling of luck. A second building block of self-

efficacy is observing others who achieve goals. We need to provided positive examples

of other teens achieving their goals, this gives students the added support that they

need to believe in themselves. Building Block 3 is direct persuasion by others that is the

influence teachers, parents and peers have on a students beliefs about their ability.

Student X needs to hear more positive strong messages about the skills and capabilities

he has. Feedback needs to be given that is specific to him, if teachers can emphasis

this students strengths in following direction and organization in relation to his grades he

will develop an understanding that he is in control of his life. If his teachers provide

direct feedback he will also put forth more effort as well as develop a positive

relationship with that teacher. The last building block of self-efficacy is mood, which is to

improve this students self-efficacy he needs to have positive emotions.

According to Reivich is it possible to teach students the skill of self-efficacy and

there are many different techniques to try when encouraging self-efficacy. In Student Xs
case I would work with him in recognizing negative thoughts and challenging them with

positive thoughts. When student X expresses a negative thought the teacher should ask

him where this thought is coming from and what evidence there is to back it up, once

they do this help them realize the falsehood behind the evidence and change the

thought to a positive one, after several times the students should respond by controlling

negative thoughts. Also providing this students with many different opportunities to gain

praise and mastery experiences, praise should be very specific so that the student

understands exactly why he did well. I also think it is important for Student X to have a

chance to pick out his own strengths, ask him to reflect on his own work and decide if

he is struggling because of the teacher or because of his own behavior. If Student X is

given honest and realistic praise about his work he will develop a sense of self-efficacy

and will take responsibility for his own work and will no longer have this victim attitude

he has developed.

Work Cited

Reivich, K. (n.d.). Self-Efficacy: Helping Children Believe They Can Succeed. Communique, 39(3).

Retrieved from http://www.forsyth.k12.ga.us/cms/lib3/ga01000373/centricity/domain/31/self-

efficacy_helping_children_believe_they_can_suceed.pdf

III. Management and Motivation

Classroom Environment

The classroom is set up with two main stations, a math and a reading station.
The room lets in a lot of natural light and students are very at home their. The math
station has a white board and various math activities around it, as well as a place for
students to grab individual white boards and other supplies. The walls surrounding the
math station are of various helpers, such as a multiplication chart, hundreds chart, a
finger counting poster and a place value poster. Surrounding the reading center is
another area for students to use supplies, white boards, pencils, rulers, etc...as
well as being surrounded by reading help posters. Both the math and reading center
have an area where the students keep their books and students are aware of where
everything is located. Each student who comes in the room for pullout math or reading
has a cubicle in the room to keep their supplies. Students have specific areas where
they hand in assignments as well as an area they go to pick up graded assignments.
The room has a very friendly environment, it seems more like a home than a classroom.
The students are very at ease in this room and navigate it like they would their room at
home. It is a safe environment for students to go to when they are overwhelmed in the
general education classroom. This room offers privacy as well as support for students
that need it.

Individual Student Motivation

Students work for an individual reward throughout their time in the resource
room. Each student has an incentive chart. On this chart they have 25 slots to fill with
stickers. Once all the slots are filled they choose a reward from the reward drawer. To
earn stickers students have to work throughout their whole time in the resource room
and display positive behavior throughout. Stickers are taken away in supplies is not put
away or if extremely negative behavior is displayed. This incentive chart has had very
positive effects on students behavior, especially in the area of picking up after
themselves. Students never leave their things out on the desks or forget to push in their
chairs if they worry about losing a sticker. While I do not commonly encourage taking
away something the student has to earn it has worked positively in this classroom and it
is very rare that stickers are taken but very common that they are given. If a student
loses a sticker do to behavior they will often be asked to bring the teacher the sticker
themselves, making them have the responsibility of taking away their own sticker.
Students are very excited to receive a prize from the prize drawer and work hard while
in the resource room to earn a sticker each day.

Group Motivation

One group motivation strategy that is used is class incentives. Many times a
group of students will not receive a desired reward unless the whole group shows the
desired behavior. For example, if the whole group behaves and works the whole time
through they will receive time to read at the end of the lesson or if they behave extra
well time to draw. The motivation here often comes from positive peer pressure,
students encourage each other to behave so that they can receive an incentive at the
close of the lesson. As these students are very familiar with each other they feed
of each others behaviors. In other words if one is misbehavior it is much more likely for
another to misbehave and if one is having a positive day and behaving with desired
behaviors the other students will follow in his/her example. As much as these students
work as a group and often observe each others behavior, group motivation is a very
positive way to encourage desired behavior.

Verbal Communication

The teacher communicates expectations verbally often when the students are
not meeting her expectations. At anytime we have at least one student in the room with
a behavior disability. When working with these students I found that the most effective
way of communication was direct verbal communication. My cooperating teacher would
often verbally tell students what behavior they are showing and what the desire
behavior is instead. I believe she used this technique in hopes that they would realize
the behavior they were displaying, that of an immature level. Students never seemed to
express any discomfort or embarrassment at being addressed verbally and in front of
peers. Indirect methods of behavior management did not have the same desired result
as direct verbal communication did. Once my cooperating teacher video taped the
student to show them their own behavior, she wanted to show the students how they act
to make them aware of their behaviors and hopefully succeed in making them
responsible for their own actions.

Non-Verbal Communication

I have observed mostly non-verbal communication during my student teaching


experience. Some direct forms of non-verbal communication are that the teacher will
simply look at a student and give a gesture to communicate. The most non-verbal
communication in the resource room comes in the use of facial expressions, the teacher
can just give a look and the students know that they need to get prepared for class.
Students also behave better when they feel they are being watched, in this way my
cooperating teacher often used proximity to calm children down.

Management Technique Reflection

I have tried to implement Teacher Effectiveness Training by using active


listening and I-Messages in my management of the students. I was also still following
the management plan set in place by my cooperating teacher which is more of an
assertive discipline model. I found active listening an effective technique to implement
because we are already in a small group setting and it is easy to find a chance to talk to
the students in a one on one setting and I have the chance to talk to them without
having excessive interruption. It was hard to get through all my material in the first place
I found using active listen during the lesson near impossible, however it was most
effective after lessons to deal with behaviors. I-messages were successful tools to use, I
noticed students would not argue with an I-message as they would with a command. I
would say phrases such as I need you to listen and I need you to pay attention
because I find it very distracting to teach when you do not. I struggled using the
management plan set up by my cooperating teacher. I find assertive discipline difficult
yet I know it is necessary. I believe this strategy did not work as well because I am not
as forceful as I should be when enforcing discipline.

School-Home Communication

Dear Parents/Guardians:

With much anticipation I will begin my teaching experience in your childs classroom
from September 22nd to December 11th. I am looking forward to joining XXXXX
classroom and working with your child in their search for knowledge.

I am an Aberdeen local who has been attending Northern State University for the last
three years. I will complete my BS in May with a double major in Special Education and
Elementary Education and a K-12 Reading Minor. While in Aberdeen I have driven the
Storybook Land express and marched in the Gypsy day Parade. I have also been in the
community orchestra and enjoyed going to concerts and plays around the Aberdeen
area.

I decided to study education because I have a strong faith in children. I want to help
them reach their full potential and become active members of their society. I believe
every student who walks in my classroom has the capability to succeed and brings with
them a multitude of different experiences and talents. In my classroom students will be
expected to utilize their talents while also experimenting with new techniques to apply
information in useful ways. In my classroom we work together to gain knowledge and
understanding. We will all take an active part in figuring ways to apply that knowledge in
a multitude of different ways. My classroom is a safe and open place to learn, where
questions are welcomed and new ideas are much-admired.

Please feel free to contact me through the school or through my


email; Kallyn.Jerde@wolves.northern.edu . I am looking forward to these next 12 weeks
and getting to know you and your child. I hope they learn as much from me and I will
from them.

Sincerely,

Kallyn Jerde

Teacher Candidate

Develop a passion for learning. If you do, you will never cease to grow.

~Anthony J. DAngelo

Classroom Management Plan

I will have a reward system set up for good behavior, example: If they keep their hands
to themselves all day they get a star sticker to use towards an award. If a student
displays unwanted behavior I will first use non-verbal warning, example making eye
contact with a disapproving look on my face, or getting close to student. Then I will
follow this by praising the student for good behavior. Then if the behavior continues I will
praise other students near that student who are displaying the behavior I want.
Afterwards I will give respectful verbal warning, if the behavior continues I will have the
class repeat the classroom rules out loud. Next I will have the student talk to me during
work time and explain what behavior he/she was exhibiting and how I want them to
behave instead. If the behavior continues after that I will temporally put the child in time
out and have him/her reflect on their behavior. The next consequence will be contacting
the parents and discussing with them the behavior. Lastly, I will set up a behavior
contract with the child to encourage proper behavior and discourage unwanted
behavior.

IV. Instructional Design and Implementation

Unit Overview
This Reading Unit is based in students practice reading skills such as retelling,

vocabulary and understanding story content and characteristics. The book this unit is

over is called The Fighting Ground by Avi, it is a book to connect to their social studies

unit of the Revolutionary War. The story is told over a period of 24 hours in the

perspective of a 13 year old boy and his experience with the war. This book challenges

students vocabulary and comprehension. The story using many old phrases and words

making it a difficult story for students to follow along with. This unit focuses on building

student reading skills with a story that relates back to a subject covered in social

studies.

Unit Objectives:

Students will be able to

Describe the story events in chronological order


Discuss different point of view of the story and how the story would differ if told
from other characters point of view.
Sort and define vocabulary words from the story.
Summarize events that have happened in the story.
Determine the theme of the story from details in the text.

Pre-Assessment Test

For the pre-assessment students were asked to write a word splash about what they

think the story will be about. Students were first given an overview of the story, we

discussed the setting, characters and the author. Students then write out what they

think the story will be about and what will happen. Students also took a pre-test that

tested their knowledge of certain vocabulary terms they should recognize from the story

once they read it.

Pre-Assessment Results
Pretest for the Fighting Ground Vocabulary
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Student 1 Student 2 Student 3

The graph above show the results students had on the vocabulary section of the exam.

As the results show students were not familiar with many of the vocabulary used in the

story. This is evidence that vocabulary will be one area that must be covered during the

unit to improve comprehension of the story. The students also made predictions about

the story, based off their predictions I was able to tell that each student has at least a

basic understanding of the Revolutionary War and understands the setting of the story. I

will have to make sure to explain unfamiliar words to the students as we read to improve

their understanding and expand their vocabulary.

Five Sequential Lessons

Lesson 1, pages 0-44

Common Lesson Plan

Teacher Candidate: Kallyn Jerde

Cooperating Teacher: Ms. Debra Heiden

Grade Level: 5th


Subjects: Reading/ Literature

Date: 4/3/15

Common Core/State Standard(s):

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.5.1

Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and
when drawing inferences from the text.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.5.2

Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text, including
how characters in a story or drama respond to challenges or how the speaker in a
poem reflects upon a topic; summarize the text.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.5.6

Describe how a narrator's or speaker's point of view influences how events are
described.

Learning Objective(s):

Students will be able to.

Describe the story events in chronological order


Discuss different point of view of the story and how the story would differ if told
from other characters point of view.
Sort and define vocabulary words from the story.
Summarize events that have happened in the story.

P Describe how this lesson is developmentally appropriate:


l

a What skills and content are needed to master the lesson objective(s)?
o Students need to be able to decode unknown words and derive the meaning of
n
unknown words with context clues. Students need a background knowledge of
n
the Revolutionary War to understand the timeline of the story as well as have
i
connection to the setting and characters.
n
How is this objective relevant to students, their lives, and/or the real world?
g
o Students need to practice novel reading skills in preparation for upcoming
school. The story revolves around a thirteen year old boy, only a few years
older than themselves, and his struggles with making his own decisions and
facing consequences.
What types of instructional strategies will you use to deliver the content?
o I will deliver content with direct instruction and modeling. I will model proper
reading skills while reading parts of the story to the students as well as give
direct instruction before reading to prepare them to grasp new topics that will
be discussed in the upcoming chapters. Students will also practice reading and
be required to participate in helping to recall information.
How does your lesson reflect educational theories/theorists?
o My lesson reflects Banduras Social Learning Theory. The Social Learning Theory
suggest that people learn from one another, via observation and modeling. I
will model proper behavior as well as model proper reading fluency. The
students observe not only but each other as well during class and learn from
feedback I provide them. As they follow along as I and other reads they pick up
on how to correctly say words and listen to feedback given to others as they
read to improve themselves.

Pre-Assessment

How will you measure students readiness/level of understanding prior to


teaching this lesson?
o Before we began to read the story we went over the setting and background of
the story. We also introduced the author. Students had to show basic knowledge
of the Revolutionary War and an ability to understand the topic. Before each
new session students have to recall what was happening in the story from the
last time, by retelling the story. I give prompts and the students respond by
telling me what they remember to make sure we are ready to move ahead in
the story.

Assessment

How will the students demonstrate that they have attained the goals of the
lesson?
o There are five quizzes given throughout the book. Each quiz is over
approximately 40 pages. These quizzes focus mainly on the students abilities
to recall what happened in the story. Students are also given worksheets to
determine their understanding of the vocabulary words.
o Explain how the assessment aligns to the objective.
Students have to be able to recall what happened in the story and when.
Students also have to explain the reactions the characters have in the story.
Students need to correctly place vocabulary words to finish sentences.
o Include a copy of the lesson assessment.
o Provide exemplar student responses/products (model outcome.)

Post-Assessment

How will you evaluate the students work/performance? (e.g., rubric, weighted
responses, checklist)
o Students are evaluated based on points systems for the quizzes, the number
correct out of the total and the amount of answers correctly given in their
vocabulary worksheets.
o Report results In qualitative and/or quantitative format.
Key Vocabulary: Technology needed:

tyrannical- unjustly cruel How will you use technology to engage


mercenary- soldier hired to serve in students in authentic learning
a foreign army experiences?
tavern- public house for travelers o I will use the Smartboard to give students
flintlock musket- muzzle loader
a chance to practice vocabulary in
that has flintlock type of gunlock
militia- an army composed of different ways.
ordinary citizens rather than How will you address diverse learning
professional soldiers needs through technology?
glowered- to stare angrily o Students are given more than one way to
appraised- to estimate the value show their understanding.
of, to judge worthiness
ramrod- a rod to ram the charge Other required materials:
into a muzzle-loading firearm.
ambush- to attack from a Student books The Fighting Ground
concealed place The Fighting Ground quizzes &
agitated- excited, disturbed worksheets
smartboard
https://quizlet.com/65634147/the-
fighting-ground-reading-3-24-flash-cards/

Accommodations:

What accommodations/modifications will you include for students with special


needs? (use contextual information) How will you make accommodations for
the identified students during each phase of the lesson?
o Input
Work with students in small groups, offer information at slower rate, give extra
wait time to answer questions, provide printed vocabulary sheets.
o Guided Practice
Provide more than one example of questions, give directions more than once in
a variety of ways, students have chance to question during practice.
o Independent Practice
Work in modified, lesson possible answers for whole worksheets, worksheets
split into two groups (instead of their being 12 words for 12 sentences, students
are given 6 words for the first 6 sentences and the other 6 for the second half.)
o Assessment
Students are given additional time and can have quizzes read aloud to them.

Lesson Opening:

How will you


o Activate student interest?
Show cover of book and ask students What does the cover of the book make
you think? Has the cover been true to the story so far in the book?
o Present the learning objective(s) in an engaging and student-friendly way?
State: We are going to continue in the story today, learning more about what
is happening to Jonathan and how he is dealing with all that is happening
around him. You're going to have to tell me what happening so make sure to
listen close and imagine what is going on in your head as we read.
o Make connections to past learning?
First lets recall what has already happened. What do you remember about
where we left off?
o Convey the importance of the learning objective and make it relevant to your
students lives?
Ask: Why do you think it is important that we are able to recall events that
happened in a story? We need to be able to recall events that happen so that
we may understand the development of the story. It is important that we pick
up on the storyline because we need to be able to comprehend text when
given to us in any format
o Explain to students the sequence of instruction? (preview the activities for the
period)
Before we read today we are going to do a quick review of what has already
happened. Then we will preview what is to come and prepare ourselves to read.
Afterwards we will read for a few pages, at which point we will take a quiz. After
the quiz we will read a few more chapters and at the end of class we will finish
the worksheet from yesterday and practice our vocabulary.
o Communicate what knowledge or skills students will be expected to produce by
the close of the lesson?
I expect you to be able to retell me all that has happened in the story up to the
point we have read. You should also be familiar with the vocabulary we have
covered in the story.

L Instructional Input
e
s How will you model/explain/demonstrate all knowledge and skills required
s of the objectives?
o Restate the objective
o
To be able to recall and retell the story, understand the characters
n
different point of views and be familiar with new vocabulary.
o Introduce new material (describe what types of instructional supports you
P will use: visuals, manipulatives, artifacts, etc.)
l Book, Smartboard, and various worksheets.
a o Model and demonstrate procedural and behavioral expectations required
n to meet the objective?
Show expected reading fluency by reading for them, guide discussion with
I questions, define and use vocabulary in sentences.
m How will you check for understanding before moving on to guided
p practice?
l o Each student will answer different questions or retell a different part of the
e story.
o Students will practice vocabulary using Quizlet
m https://quizlet.com/65634147/the-fighting-ground-reading-3-24-flash-
e cards/
n https://quizlet.com/65634147/scatter
t Guided Practice
a
How will students practice, with your support, all content and skills
t
required to continue to internalize the objective? (How will students be
i
engaged?)
o o Students will answer questions regarding the story thus far.
n The Corporal shouts orders. How do the men react? What does this show
about the men?
Describe how Jonathan loads his weapon. Estimate how long it took him to
do this.
What exact words does Avi use to describe how Jonathan is feeling and
acting?
Describe the Hessian mercenaries. How do the Hessians affect Jonathan?
Predict what will happen when these two groups meet.
How will you ensure that all students have multiple opportunities to
practice new skills/content?
o Each student will have an opportunity to answer a question, as well as
have a chance to play the scramble vocabulary game on the Smartboard.
How are students practicing in ways that align to independent practice?
o Students listen to others response but respond as individuals to prompts.
They also have a chance to complete the Scramble game themselves.
How will you provide guidance to all students as they practice?
o I will provide additional prompts when students give incomplete answers.
How will you check for understanding before moving on to independent
practice?
o I will pay attention to students answers to see if they grasped the chapter
and will provide additional input if they do not show understanding.

Independent Practice

How will you clearly state and model academic and behavioral
expectations?
o During my anticipatory set I will explain my expectations for the day, as
well as what I expect them to be able to do by the end of the day. I expect
them to follow along as we read and try their hardest to understand the
story and be ready to participate in discussion.
How will students independently practice the knowledge and skills
required by the objective?
o Students will use their knowledge of the story to help them place
vocabulary words in correct placements in sentences. They will also finish
a quiz with True/False questions that ask about what happened in the story.
How will you support student learning during this practice?
o I will read any question out loud to students as well as provide prompts to
help them recall any particular part of the story.
Lesson Closing

How will you


o Review the skills/content taught in an interactive manner (whole/ small group,
individually)
We will discuss what we read so far, I will have them describe to me in their
own words what they think Jonathan has been going through since the
beginning of the story and if they think his opinions will change as we continue
to read on.
o Reemphasize and clarify the objective
I will tell them how they did that day in recall the events and explain that it is
important to be able to continue in the story.
o Reassess students mastery of, or progress toward the objective? (if not already
assessed)
The quiz and worksheet will help me be able to tell if the students are
understanding the story and following the storyline

After you have administered your assessments (formal and informal) for this
lesson, analyze the results.
A
How did the students perform on this assessment? To what degree did they
n
achieve mastery toward the lesson objective(s)?
a
Students preformed with an average of two questions wrong on a
l
14 problem quiz. They were able to accurately recall most of the
y
information throughout the first 44 pages of the story.
z How will you provided opportunities for remediation and extension?
e We will go over the results of the quiz and go back in the story to
find the answers to the questions answered wrongly and students will be
given a chance to defend their answers.

Reflect on your effectiveness as a teacher based on the analysis of students


performance.
R
List two things you feel you did well to plan, implement, or assess instruction.
e
I felt my questions were open ended and had more than one
f
possible answer, they also challenged students to think deeply into the
l
reading and really think on the authors message. I also felt that I kept
e
good control of the class.
c Describe the changes you would make if you were to teach this lesson again.
t I want to encourage my shy students to interact more during the
lesson. I would give them a chance of success by warning beforehand
what Im going to ask and giving them the answer.

Second Lesson, pages 40-56

Common Lesson Plan


Teacher Candidate: Kallyn Jerde

Cooperating Teacher: Ms. Debra Heiden

Grade Level: 5th

Subjects: Reading/ Literature

Date: 4/10/15

Common Core/State Standard(s):

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.5.1

Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and
when drawing inferences from the text.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.5.2

Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text, including
how characters in a story or drama respond to challenges or how the speaker in a
poem reflects upon a topic; summarize the text.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.5.6

Describe how a narrator's or speaker's point of view influences how events are
described.

Learning Objective(s):

Students will be able to.

Describe the story events in chronological order


Discuss different point of view of the story and how the story would differ if told
from other characters point of view.
Sort and define vocabulary words from the story.
Summarize events that have happened in the story.
P Describe how this lesson is developmentally appropriate:
l
a What skills and content are needed to master the lesson objective(s)?
o Students need to be able to decode unknown words and derive the meaning of
n
unknown words with context clues. Students need a background knowledge of
n
the Revolutionary War to understand the timeline of the story as well as have
i
connection to the setting and characters.
n
How is this objective relevant to students, their lives, and/or the real world?
go Students need to practice novel reading skills in preparation for upcoming
school. The story revolves around a thirteen year old boy, only a few years
older than themselves, and his struggles with making his own decisions and
facing consequences.
What types of instructional strategies will you use to deliver the content?
o I will deliver content with direct instruction and modeling. I will model proper
reading skills while reading parts of the story to the students as well as give
direct instruction before reading to prepare them to grasp new topics that will
be discussed in the upcoming chapters. Students will also practice reading and
be required to participate in helping to recall information.
How does your lesson reflect educational theories/theorists?
o My lesson reflects Banduras Social Learning Theory. The Social Learning Theory
suggest that people learn from one another, via observation and modeling. I
will model proper behavior as well as model proper reading fluency. The
students observe not only but each other as well during class and learn from
feedback I provide them. As they follow along as I and other reads they pick up
on how to correctly say words and listen to feedback given to others as they
read to improve themselves.

Pre-Assessment

How will you measure students readiness/level of understanding prior to


teaching this lesson?
o Before we began to read the story we went over the setting and background of
the story. We also introduced the author. Students had to show basic knowledge
of the Revolutionary War and an ability to understand the topic. Before each
new session students have to recall what was happening in the story from the
last time, by retelling the story. I give prompts and the students respond by
telling me what they remember to make sure we are ready to move ahead in
the story.

Assessment

How will the students demonstrate that they have attained the goals of the
lesson?
o There are five quizzes given throughout the book. Each quiz is over
approximately 40 pages. These quizzes focus mainly on the students abilities
to recall what happened in the story. Students are also given worksheets to
determine their understanding of the vocabulary words.
o Explain how the assessment aligns to the objective.
Students have to be able to recall what happened in the story and when.
Students also have to explain the reactions the characters have in the story.
Students need to correctly place vocabulary words to finish sentences.
o Include a copy of the lesson assessment.
o Provide exemplar student responses/products (model outcome.)

Post-Assessment

How will you evaluate the students work/performance? (e.g., rubric, weighted
responses, checklist)
o Students are evaluated based on points systems for the quizzes, the number
correct out of the total and the amount of answers correctly given in their
vocabulary worksheets.

Key Vocabulary: Technology needed:

Grenadiers-a soldier who is a How will you use technology to engage


member of a special corps or students in authentic learning
regiment experiences?
Bayonets- a blade adapted to fit o I will use the Smartboard to give students
the muzzle end of a rifle and used
a chance to practice vocabulary in
as a weapon in close combat
Hysteria- excessive or different ways.
uncontrollable fear How will you address diverse learning
Percussion- impact, blow needs through technology?
Plume- anything that resembles a o Students are given more than one way to
feather in a shape or lightness show their understanding.
Posture- position
Smear- smudge or stain Other required materials:

Student books The Fighting Ground


The Fighting Ground quizzes &
worksheets
smartboard
https://quizlet.com/65634147/the-
fighting-ground-reading-3-24-flash-cards/
Accommodations:

What accommodations/modifications will you include for students with special


needs? (use contextual information) How will you make accommodations for
the identified students during each phase of the lesson?
o Input
Work with students in small groups, offer information at slower rate, give extra
wait time to answer questions, provide printed vocabulary sheets.
o Guided Practice
Provide more than one example of questions, give directions more than once in
a variety of ways, students have chance to question during practice.
o Independent Practice
Work in modified, lesson possible answers for whole worksheets, worksheets
split into two groups (instead of their being 12 words for 12 sentences, students
are given 6 words for the first 6 sentences and the other 6 for the second half.)
o Assessment
Students are given additional time and can have quizzes read aloud to them.

Lesson Opening:

How will you


o Activate student interest?
Ask students how they would react in Jonathons place up to this point in the
story. How would they react differently?
o Present the learning objective(s) in an engaging and student-friendly way?
State: We are going to continue in the story today, learning more about what
is happening to Jonathan and how he is dealing with all that is happening
around him. You're going to have to tell me what happening so make sure to
listen close and imagine what is going on in your head as we read.
o Make connections to past learning?
First lets recall what has already happened. What do you remember about
where we left off?
o Convey the importance of the learning objective and make it relevant to your
students lives?
Ask: Why do you think it is important that we are able to recall events that
happened in a story? We need to be able to recall events that happen so that
we may understand the development of the story. It is important that we pick
up on the storyline because we need to be able to comprehend text when
given to us in any format
o Explain to students the sequence of instruction? (preview the activities for the
period)
Before we read today we are going to do a quick review of what has already
happened. Then we will preview what is to come and prepare ourselves to read.
Afterwards we will read for a few pages, at which point we will take a quiz. After
the quiz we will read a few more chapters and at the end of class we will finish
the worksheet from yesterday and practice our vocabulary.
o Communicate what knowledge or skills students will be expected to produce by
the close of the lesson?
I expect you to be able to retell me all that has happened in the story up to the
point we have read. You should also be familiar with the vocabulary we have
covered in the story.

L Instructional Input
e
s How will you model/explain/demonstrate all knowledge and skills required
s of the objectives?
o Restate the objective
o
To be able to recall and retell the story, understand the characters
n
different point of views and be familiar with new vocabulary.
o Introduce new material (describe what types of instructional supports you
P will use: visuals, manipulatives, artifacts, etc.)
l Book, Smartboard, and various worksheets.
a o Model and demonstrate procedural and behavioral expectations required
n to meet the objective?
Show expected reading fluency by reading for them, guide discussion with
I questions, define and use vocabulary in sentences.
m How will you check for understanding before moving on to guided
p practice?
l o Each student will answer different questions or retell a different part of the
story.
e o Students will practice vocabulary using Quizlet
m o https://quizlet.com/53168236/fighting-ground-
e vocabulary-set-2-flash-cards/
n Guided Practice
t
How will students practice, with your support, all content and skills
a
required to continue to internalize the objective? (How will students be
t
engaged?)
i o Students will answer questions regarding the story thus far.
o Where is Jonathan and what is he doing as the Hessian Grenadiers
n advance?
Someone asks Wheres your Snydertown Committee, Corporal? What
does he mean by this?
Why would the Hessians be so hated by the Americans?
What is the Americans plan of attack?
What are the thoughts running through Jonathans head?
What happened when hysteria welled up inside Jonathan?
How would you describe this skirmish? How does Avi make his readers feel
they are there?
How will you ensure that all students have multiple opportunities to
practice new skills/content?
o Each student will have an opportunity to answer a question, as well as
have a chance to play the scramble vocabulary game on the Smartboard.
How are students practicing in ways that align to independent practice?
o Students listen to others response but respond as individuals to prompts.
They also have a chance to complete the Scramble game themselves.
How will you provide guidance to all students as they practice?
o I will provide additional prompts when students give incomplete answers.
How will you check for understanding before moving on to independent
practice?
o I will pay attention to students answers to see if they grasped the chapter
and will provide additional input if they do not show understanding.

Independent Practice

How will you clearly state and model academic and behavioral
expectations?
o During my anticipatory set I will explain my expectations for the day, as
well as what I expect them to be able to do by the end of the day. I expect
them to follow along as we read and try their hardest to understand the
story and be ready to participate in discussion.
How will students independently practice the knowledge and skills
required by the objective?
o Students will use their knowledge of the story to help them place
vocabulary words in correct placements in sentences. They will also finish
a quiz with True/False questions that ask about what happened in the story.
How will you support student learning during this practice?
o I will read any question out loud to students as well as provide prompts to
help them recall any particular part of the story.

Lesson Closing

How will you


o Review the skills/content taught in an interactive manner (whole/ small group,
individually)
We will discuss what we read so far, I will have them describe to me in their
own words what they think Jonathan has been going through since the
beginning of the story and if they think his opinions will change as we continue
to read on.
o Reemphasize and clarify the objective
I will tell them how they did that day in recall the events and explain that it is
important to be able to continue in the story.
o Reassess students mastery of, or progress toward the objective? (if not already
assessed)
The quiz and worksheet will help me be able to tell if the students are
understanding the story and following the storyline

After you have administered your assessments (formal and informal) for this
lesson, analyze the results.
A
How did the students perform on this assessment? To what degree did they
n
achieve mastery toward the lesson objective(s)?
a
Students averaged 2 wrong on the 14 question quiz again.
l
Students were able to sort vocabulary words with 95% accuracy during
y
the Quizlet activity.
z How will you provided opportunities for remediation and extension?
e We will go over items missed in the quiz and go back in the book
to explain those events. Practice the vocabulary words missed at the
beginning of each lesson.

Reflect on your effectiveness as a teacher based on the analysis of students


performance.
R
e List two things you feel you did well to plan, implement, or assess instruction.
f I did well with my questions, I had more students answering during
l this lesson and each student was given a chance to succeed in their
e answers.
c Describe the changes you would make if you were to teach this lesson again.
t It got messy up at the whiteboard, I would change it so that
instead of all students being up at once, only one goes up at a time to
keep a more structured room.

Third Lesson, pages 57-92


Common Lesson Plan

Teacher Candidate: Kallyn Jerde

Cooperating Teacher: Ms. Debra Heiden

Grade Level: 5th

Subjects: Reading/ Literature

Date: 4/17/15

Common Core/State Standard(s):

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.5.1

Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and
when drawing inferences from the text.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.5.2

Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text, including
how characters in a story or drama respond to challenges or how the speaker in a
poem reflects upon a topic; summarize the text.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.5.6

Describe how a narrator's or speaker's point of view influences how events are
described.

Learning Objective(s):

Students will be able to.

Describe the story events in chronological order


Discuss different point of view of the story and how the story would differ if told
from other characters point of view.
Sort and define vocabulary words from the story.
Summarize events that have happened in the story.

P Describe how this lesson is developmentally appropriate:


l

a What skills and content are needed to master the lesson objective(s)?
o Students need to be able to decode unknown words and derive the meaning of
n
unknown words with context clues. Students need a background knowledge of
n
the Revolutionary War to understand the timeline of the story as well as have
i
connection to the setting and characters.
n
How is this objective relevant to students, their lives, and/or the real world?
o Students need to practice novel reading skills in preparation for upcoming
g school. The story revolves around a thirteen year old boy, only a few years
older than themselves, and his struggles with making his own decisions and
facing consequences.
What types of instructional strategies will you use to deliver the content?
o I will deliver content with direct instruction and modeling. I will model proper
reading skills while reading parts of the story to the students as well as give
direct instruction before reading to prepare them to grasp new topics that will
be discussed in the upcoming chapters. Students will also practice reading and
be required to participate in helping to recall information.
How does your lesson reflect educational theories/theorists?
o My lesson reflects Banduras Social Learning Theory. The Social Learning Theory
suggest that people learn from one another, via observation and modeling. I
will model proper behavior as well as model proper reading fluency. The
students observe not only but each other as well during class and learn from
feedback I provide them. As they follow along as I and other reads they pick up
on how to correctly say words and listen to feedback given to others as they
read to improve themselves.

Pre-Assessment

How will you measure students readiness/level of understanding prior to


teaching this lesson?
o Before we began to read the story we went over the setting and background of
the story. We also introduced the author. Students had to show basic knowledge
of the Revolutionary War and an ability to understand the topic. Before each
new session students have to recall what was happening in the story from the
last time, by retelling the story. I give prompts and the students respond by
telling me what they remember to make sure we are ready to move ahead in
the story.

Assessment

How will the students demonstrate that they have attained the goals of the
lesson?
o There are five quizzes given throughout the book. Each quiz is over
approximately 40 pages. These quizzes focus mainly on the students abilities
to recall what happened in the story. Students are also given worksheets to
determine their understanding of the vocabulary words.
o Explain how the assessment aligns to the objective.
Students have to be able to recall what happened in the story and when.
Students also have to explain the reactions the characters have in the story.
Students need to correctly place vocabulary words to finish sentences.
o Include a copy of the lesson assessment.
o Provide exemplar student responses/products (model outcome.)

Post-Assessment
How will you evaluate the students work/performance? (e.g., rubric, weighted
responses, checklist)
o Students are evaluated based on points systems for the quizzes, the number
correct out of the total and the amount of answers correctly given in their
vocabulary worksheets.
Key Vocabulary: Technology needed:

Riveted- to hold firmly How will you use technology to engage


Pivoting- to rotate, revolve or turn students in authentic learning
Tentative- uncertain, hesitant experiences?
Aloft- high up o I will use the Smartboard to give students
Mock- to make fun of
a chance to practice vocabulary in
Drenched- soaked
Torrential- pouring in abundance different ways.
Menacing- threatening How will you address diverse learning
Wary- watchful, cautious needs through technology?
Plaintive- sorrowful o Students are given more than one way to
Anxious- nervous show their understanding.
Impassive- without emotion
Startled- frightened, surprised Other required materials:
Tremulous- trembling, fearful
Cautiously- guardedly, warily Student books The Fighting Ground
Seething- boiling with anger The Fighting Ground quizzes &
Fury- intense anger worksheets
smartboard
https://quizlet.com/65634147/the-
fighting-ground-reading-3-24-flash-cards/
Accommodations:

What accommodations/modifications will you include for students with special


needs? (use contextual information) How will you make accommodations for
the identified students during each phase of the lesson?
o Input
Work with students in small groups, offer information at slower rate, give extra
wait time to answer questions, provide printed vocabulary sheets.
o Guided Practice
Provide more than one example of questions, give directions more than once in
a variety of ways, students have chance to question during practice.
o Independent Practice
Work in modified, lesson possible answers for whole worksheets, worksheets
split into two groups (instead of their being 12 words for 12 sentences, students
are given 6 words for the first 6 sentences and the other 6 for the second half.)
o Assessment
Students are given additional time and can have quizzes read aloud to them.

Lesson Opening:

How will you


o Activate student interest?
Show students picture of the type of gun Jonathon is using, bring in 15 pound
weight to let students hold and imagine the weight of the gun, have them
describe what they would feel having to use a tool not made for them.
o Present the learning objective(s) in an engaging and student-friendly way?
State: We are going to continue in the story today, learning more about what
is happening to Jonathan and how he is dealing with all that is happening
around him. You're going to have to tell me what happening so make sure to
listen close and imagine what is going on in your head as we read.
o Make connections to past learning?
First lets recall what has already happened. What do you remember about
where we left off? What is going to happen next?
o Convey the importance of the learning objective and make it relevant to your
students lives?
Ask: Why do you think it is important that we are able to recall events that
happened in a story? We need to be able to recall events that happen so that
we may understand the development of the story. It is important that we pick
up on the storyline because we need to be able to comprehend text when
given to us in any format
o Explain to students the sequence of instruction? (preview the activities for the
period)
Before we read today we are going to do a quick review of what has already
happened. Then we will preview what is to come and prepare ourselves to read.
Afterwards we will read for a few pages, at which point we will take a quiz. After
the quiz we will read a few more chapters and at the end of class we will finish
the worksheet from yesterday and practice our vocabulary.
o Communicate what knowledge or skills students will be expected to produce by
the close of the lesson?
I expect you to be able to retell me all that has happened in the story up to the
point we have read. You should also be familiar with the vocabulary we have
covered in the story.

L Instructional Input
e
s How will you model/explain/demonstrate all knowledge and skills required
s of the objectives?
o Restate the objective
o
To be able to recall and retell the story, understand the characters
n
different point of views and be familiar with new vocabulary.
o Introduce new material (describe what types of instructional supports you
P will use: visuals, manipulatives, artifacts, etc.)
l Book, Smartboard, and various worksheets.
a o Model and demonstrate procedural and behavioral expectations required
n to meet the objective?
Show expected reading fluency by reading for them, guide discussion with
I questions, define and use vocabulary in sentences.
How will you check for understanding before moving on to guided
m practice?
p o Each student will answer different questions or retell a different part of the
l story.
e o Students will practice vocabulary using Quizlet
m o https://quizlet.com/68209194/the-fighting-
e ground-vocab-19-58-flash-cards/
Guided Practice
n
t How will students practice, with your support, all content and skills
a required to continue to internalize the objective? (How will students be
t engaged?)
i o Students will answer questions regarding the story thus far.
o Can you answer Jonathans questions: Were all the others caught? Why
n did the rest run? Am I the only one alive?
Why does Avi use the German words in his story?
What are Jonathans feelings towards the Hessians? AS soldiers, do they
have anything in common with each other?
How do you explain Jonathans desire to be cared for?
How do you think the Hessians are feeling? Of the tall one, the older one,
and the younger one, whom would you trust more?
Do you believe Jonathan is a failure? Why?
Why does Jonathan feel the Hessians may be his only friends?
How is it that Jonathan understands some of the things the Hessians say?
Who/What is making that plaintive sound? Where is it coming from?
Why would Jonathan be afraid of both the Hessians and the Americans?
What is the condition of the boy? Why is he alone? Why doesnt he answer
Jonathan?
Do you think Jonathan should tell the Hessians about the boy? What might
happen if he does?
Do you think Jonathan expects the Hessians to act as friends or enemies to
the boy?
What questions would you like answered in the next chapter?
How will you ensure that all students have multiple opportunities to
practice new skills/content?
o Each student will have an opportunity to answer a question, as well as
have a chance to play the scramble vocabulary game on the Smartboard.
How are students practicing in ways that align to independent practice?
o Students listen to others response but respond as individuals to prompts.
They also have a chance to complete the Scramble game themselves.
How will you provide guidance to all students as they practice?
o I will provide additional prompts when students give incomplete answers.
How will you check for understanding before moving on to independent
practice?
o I will pay attention to students answers to see if they grasped the chapter
and will provide additional input if they do not show understanding.

Independent Practice
How will you clearly state and model academic and behavioral
expectations?
o During my anticipatory set I will explain my expectations for the day, as
well as what I expect them to be able to do by the end of the day. I expect
them to follow along as we read and try their hardest to understand the
story and be ready to participate in discussion.
How will students independently practice the knowledge and skills
required by the objective?
o Students will use their knowledge of the story to help them place
vocabulary words in correct placements in sentences. They will also finish
a quiz with True/False questions that ask about what happened in the story.
How will you support student learning during this practice?
o I will read any question out loud to students as well as provide prompts to
help them recall any particular part of the story.

Lesson Closing

How will you


o Review the skills/content taught in an interactive manner (whole/ small group,
individually)
We will discuss what we read so far, I will have them describe to me in their
own words what they think Jonathan has been going through since the
beginning of the story and if they think his opinions will change as we continue
to read on.
o Reemphasize and clarify the objective
I will tell them how they did that day in recall the events and explain that it is
important to be able to continue in the story.
o Reassess students mastery of, or progress toward the objective? (if not already
assessed)
The quiz and worksheet will help me be able to tell if the students are
understanding the story and following the storyline

After you have administered your assessments (formal and informal) for this
lesson, analyze the results.
A
n
How did the students perform on this assessment? To what degree did they
a achieve mastery toward the lesson objective(s)?
l Students averaged 3-4 questions wrong on an 18 question quiz.
y They are able to recall events with a high accuracy as well as defend
z their answers well.

e How will you provided opportunities for remediation and extension?


We will cover wrong answers and students can expand on what
they answered and why during this time.
Reflect on your effectiveness as a teacher based on the analysis of students
performance.

R
List two things you feel you did well to plan, implement, or assess instruction.
e I was able to keep students engaged throughout lesson, students
f were following along and could read when I asked them to. They also
l provided answers that showed deep insight.

e Describe the changes you would make if you were to teach this lesson again.
c I would like to give students more chances to read without
t sacrificing a lot of time. I would like to go through and choose specific
passages for the students to read beforehand, that way I can avoid
passages that will be extremely difficult while given the students to read
more often.

Fourth Lesson, 93-124

Common Lesson Plan

Teacher Candidate: Kallyn Jerde

Cooperating Teacher: Ms. Debra Heiden

Grade Level: 5th

Subjects: Reading/ Literature

Date: 4/24/15

Common Core/State Standard(s):

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.5.1

Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and
when drawing inferences from the text.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.5.2

Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text, including
how characters in a story or drama respond to challenges or how the speaker in a
poem reflects upon a topic; summarize the text.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.5.6

Describe how a narrator's or speaker's point of view influences how events are
described.
Learning Objective(s):

Students will be able to.

Describe the story events in chronological order


Discuss different point of view of the story and how the story would differ if told
from other characters point of view.
Sort and define vocabulary words from the story.
Summarize events that have happened in the story.

P Describe how this lesson is developmentally appropriate:


l

a What skills and content are needed to master the lesson objective(s)?
o Students need to be able to decode unknown words and derive the meaning of
n
unknown words with context clues. Students need a background knowledge of
n
the Revolutionary War to understand the timeline of the story as well as have
i
connection to the setting and characters.
n
How is this objective relevant to students, their lives, and/or the real world?
g
o Students need to practice novel reading skills in preparation for upcoming
school. The story revolves around a thirteen year old boy, only a few years
older than themselves, and his struggles with making his own decisions and
facing consequences.
What types of instructional strategies will you use to deliver the content?
o I will deliver content with direct instruction and modeling. I will model proper
reading skills while reading parts of the story to the students as well as give
direct instruction before reading to prepare them to grasp new topics that will
be discussed in the upcoming chapters. Students will also practice reading and
be required to participate in helping to recall information.
How does your lesson reflect educational theories/theorists?
o My lesson reflects Banduras Social Learning Theory. The Social Learning Theory
suggest that people learn from one another, via observation and modeling. I
will model proper behavior as well as model proper reading fluency. The
students observe not only but each other as well during class and learn from
feedback I provide them. As they follow along as I and other reads they pick up
on how to correctly say words and listen to feedback given to others as they
read to improve themselves.

Pre-Assessment

How will you measure students readiness/level of understanding prior to


teaching this lesson?
o Before we began to read the story we went over the setting and background of
the story. We also introduced the author. Students had to show basic knowledge
of the Revolutionary War and an ability to understand the topic. Before each
new session students have to recall what was happening in the story from the
last time, by retelling the story. I give prompts and the students respond by
telling me what they remember to make sure we are ready to move ahead in
the story.

Assessment

How will the students demonstrate that they have attained the goals of the
lesson?
o There are five quizzes given throughout the book. Each quiz is over
approximately 40 pages. These quizzes focus mainly on the students abilities
to recall what happened in the story. Students are also given worksheets to
determine their understanding of the vocabulary words.
o Explain how the assessment aligns to the objective.
Students have to be able to recall what happened in the story and when.
Students also have to explain the reactions the characters have in the story.
Students need to correctly place vocabulary words to finish sentences.
o Include a copy of the lesson assessment.
o Provide exemplar student responses/products (model outcome.)

Post-Assessment

How will you evaluate the students work/performance? (e.g., rubric, weighted
responses, checklist)
o Students are evaluated based on points systems for the quizzes, the number
correct out of the total and the amount of answers correctly given in their
vocabulary worksheets.
Key Vocabulary: Technology needed:

Retched- to vomit How will you use technology to engage


Agape- wide open students in authentic learning
Peepers- a creature that makes experiences?
short, high-pitched sounds o I will use the Smartboard to give students
Despair- feeling of hopelessness
a chance to practice vocabulary in
Redeem- to restore the honor or
worth of something different ways.
Vague- uncertain, unclear How will you address diverse learning
Silouettes- outlines needs through technology?
Muffled- being or made softer or o Students are given more than one way to
less loud or clear show their understanding.
Devoured- to eat greedily
Fatigue- extreme tiredness Other required materials:
Gauge- judging
Suspicious- questionable Student books The Fighting Ground
Confirmation- reassurance, The Fighting Ground quizzes &
strengthening of the facts worksheets
Civilian- non-military smartboard
Opposition- a stand against https://quizlet.com/65634147/the-
someone or something fighting-ground-reading-3-24-flash-cards/
Accommodations:

What accommodations/modifications will you include for students with special


needs? (use contextual information) How will you make accommodations for
the identified students during each phase of the lesson?
o Input
Work with students in small groups, offer information at slower rate, give extra
wait time to answer questions, provide printed vocabulary sheets.
o Guided Practice
Provide more than one example of questions, give directions more than once in
a variety of ways, students have chance to question during practice.
o Independent Practice
Work in modified, lesson possible answers for whole worksheets, worksheets
split into two groups (instead of their being 12 words for 12 sentences, students
are given 6 words for the first 6 sentences and the other 6 for the second half.)
o Assessment
Students are given additional time and can have quizzes read aloud to them.

Lesson Opening:

How will you


o Activate student interest?
Show the Fighting Ground teaser trailer video and have students comment on
how it is misleading and how it gives a good overview of the story so far, how it
creates excitement for the story.
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b9Wy60sDuoQ
o Present the learning objective(s) in an engaging and student-friendly way?
State: We are going to continue in the story today, learning more about what
is happening to Jonathan and how he is dealing with all that is happening
around him. You're going to have to tell me what happening so make sure to
listen close and imagine what is going on in your head as we read.
o Make connections to past learning?
First lets recall what has already happened. What do you remember about
where we left off?
o Convey the importance of the learning objective and make it relevant to your
students lives?
Ask: Why do you think it is important that we are able to recall events that
happened in a story? We need to be able to recall events that happen so that
we may understand the development of the story. It is important that we pick
up on the storyline because we need to be able to comprehend text when
given to us in any format
o Explain to students the sequence of instruction? (preview the activities for the
period)
Before we read today we are going to do a quick review of what has already
happened. Then we will preview what is to come and prepare ourselves to read.
Afterwards we will read for a few pages, at which point we will take a quiz. After
the quiz we will read a few more chapters and at the end of class we will finish
the worksheet from yesterday and practice our vocabulary.
o Communicate what knowledge or skills students will be expected to produce by
the close of the lesson?
I expect you to be able to retell me all that has happened in the story up to the
point we have read. You should also be familiar with the vocabulary we have
covered in the story.

L Instructional Input
e
s How will you model/explain/demonstrate all knowledge and skills required
s of the objectives?
o Restate the objective
o
To be able to recall and retell the story, understand the characters
n
different point of views and be familiar with new vocabulary.
o Introduce new material (describe what types of instructional supports you
P will use: visuals, manipulatives, artifacts, etc.)
l Book, Smartboard, and various worksheets.
a o Model and demonstrate procedural and behavioral expectations required
n to meet the objective?
Show expected reading fluency by reading for them, guide discussion with
I questions, define and use vocabulary in sentences.
m How will you check for understanding before moving on to guided
p practice?
l o Each student will answer different questions or retell a different part of the
e story.
o Students will practice vocabulary using Quizlet
m
o https://quizlet.com/5018072/the-fighting-ground-
e
pages-94-123-flash-cards/
n Guided Practice
t
a How will students practice, with your support, all content and skills
t required to continue to internalize the objective? (How will students be
i engaged?)
o o Students will answer questions regarding the story thus far.
n It is obvious that one of the Hessians is older and tired. Why would he
come to America to fight a war that really doesnt involve him?
How does Jonathan get help with the burial? How does the young one
help? What effect does the burial have on Jonathan, the soldier, and the
young boy?
Do you believe Jonathan could kill the Hessians soldiers? What would you
do finding yourself free?
Is Jonathan a soldier or a boy? What is Jonathans duty as a soldier?
What is Jonathans plan and how does it involve the Corporal?
How do the men and the Corporal react when Jonathan finds them? What
do they think of his story?
Is Jonathan still ashamed of his actions?
The Corporal only wants one thing from Jonathan. What does he want?
How does the Corporal know where the Hessians are? What is the
monstrous idea forming in Jonathans mind?
Think back, what was the Corporals reputation? What is he capable of
doing?
In Chapter 1 Jonathan thought Tories got what they deserved. Would he
say the same today?
Who can Jonathan trust? Who can he believe? Whose side is he on?
How will you ensure that all students have multiple opportunities to
practice new skills/content?
o Each student will have an opportunity to answer a question, as well as
have a chance to play the scramble vocabulary game on the Smartboard.
How are students practicing in ways that align to independent practice?
o Students listen to others response but respond as individuals to prompts.
They also have a chance to complete the Scramble game themselves.
How will you provide guidance to all students as they practice?
o I will provide additional prompts when students give incomplete answers.
How will you check for understanding before moving on to independent
practice?
o I will pay attention to students answers to see if they grasped the chapter
and will provide additional input if they do not show understanding.

Independent Practice

How will you clearly state and model academic and behavioral
expectations?
o During my anticipatory set I will explain my expectations for the day, as
well as what I expect them to be able to do by the end of the day. I expect
them to follow along as we read and try their hardest to understand the
story and be ready to participate in discussion.
How will students independently practice the knowledge and skills
required by the objective?
o Students will use their knowledge of the story to help them place
vocabulary words in correct placements in sentences. They will also finish
a quiz with True/False questions that ask about what happened in the story.
How will you support student learning during this practice?
o I will read any question out loud to students as well as provide prompts to
help them recall any particular part of the story.

Lesson Closing

How will you


o Review the skills/content taught in an interactive manner (whole/ small group,
individually)
We will discuss what we read so far, I will have them describe to me in their
own words what they think Jonathan has been going through since the
beginning of the story and if they think his opinions will change as we continue
to read on.
o Reemphasize and clarify the objective
I will tell them how they did that day in recall the events and explain that it is
important to be able to continue in the story.
o Reassess students mastery of, or progress toward the objective? (if not already
assessed)
The quiz and worksheet will help me be able to tell if the students are
understanding the story and following the storyline

After you have administered your assessments (formal and informal) for this
lesson, analyze the results.

A
How did the students perform on this assessment? To what degree did they
n achieve mastery toward the lesson objective(s)?
a The average score on this ending quiz was 19/22. This shows that
l students are still able to recall information in the story as well as
y comprehend it. They are also starting to improve on their vocabulary as
z they keeping getting faster on the quizlet games.

e How will you provided opportunities for remediation and extension?
As we having been doing in the past we will go over the questions
answered incorrectly and discuss the correct answer and why it is
correct.

Reflect on your effectiveness as a teacher based on the analysis of students


performance.
R
e
List two things you feel you did well to plan, implement, or assess instruction.
f I was able to engage students in discussion of the story. Students
l were able to read more often than the last lessons.

e Describe the changes you would make if you were to teach this lesson again.
c I feel that we have been spending too much time on worksheets to
t improve vocabulary and not enough on literature discussion. I need to
find alternative work options and the worksheets are starting to become
more of a hassle than an actual benefit.

Fifth Lesson, 125-end

Common Lesson Plan

Teacher Candidate: Kallyn Jerde

Cooperating Teacher: Ms. Debra Heiden

Grade Level: 5th

Subjects: Reading/ Literature


Date: 5/1/15

Common Core/State Standard(s):

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.5.1

Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and
when drawing inferences from the text.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.5.2

Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text, including
how characters in a story or drama respond to challenges or how the speaker in a
poem reflects upon a topic; summarize the text.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.5.6

Describe how a narrator's or speaker's point of view influences how events are
described.

Learning Objective(s):

Students will be able to.

Describe the story events in chronological order


Discuss different point of view of the story and how the story would differ if told
from other characters point of view.
Sort and define vocabulary words from the story.
Summarize events that have happened in the story.

P Describe how this lesson is developmentally appropriate:


l

a What skills and content are needed to master the lesson objective(s)?
o Students need to be able to decode unknown words and derive the meaning of
n
unknown words with context clues. Students need a background knowledge of
n
the Revolutionary War to understand the timeline of the story as well as have
i
connection to the setting and characters.
n
How is this objective relevant to students, their lives, and/or the real world?
g
o Students need to practice novel reading skills in preparation for upcoming
school. The story revolves around a thirteen year old boy, only a few years
older than themselves, and his struggles with making his own decisions and
facing consequences.
What types of instructional strategies will you use to deliver the content?
o I will deliver content with direct instruction and modeling. I will model proper
reading skills while reading parts of the story to the students as well as give
direct instruction before reading to prepare them to grasp new topics that will
be discussed in the upcoming chapters. Students will also practice reading and
be required to participate in helping to recall information.
How does your lesson reflect educational theories/theorists?
o My lesson reflects Banduras Social Learning Theory. The Social Learning Theory
suggest that people learn from one another, via observation and modeling. I
will model proper behavior as well as model proper reading fluency. The
students observe not only but each other as well during class and learn from
feedback I provide them. As they follow along as I and other reads they pick up
on how to correctly say words and listen to feedback given to others as they
read to improve themselves.

Pre-Assessment

How will you measure students readiness/level of understanding prior to


teaching this lesson?
o Before we began to read the story we went over the setting and background of
the story. We also introduced the author. Students had to show basic knowledge
of the Revolutionary War and an ability to understand the topic. Before each
new session students have to recall what was happening in the story from the
last time, by retelling the story. I give prompts and the students respond by
telling me what they remember to make sure we are ready to move ahead in
the story.

Assessment

How will the students demonstrate that they have attained the goals of the
lesson?
o There are five quizzes given throughout the book. Each quiz is over
approximately 40 pages. These quizzes focus mainly on the students abilities
to recall what happened in the story. Students are also given worksheets to
determine their understanding of the vocabulary words.
o Explain how the assessment aligns to the objective.
Students have to be able to recall what happened in the story and when.
Students also have to explain the reactions the characters have in the story.
Students need to correctly place vocabulary words to finish sentences.
o Include a copy of the lesson assessment.
o Provide exemplar student responses/products (model outcome.)

Post-Assessment

How will you evaluate the students work/performance? (e.g., rubric, weighted
responses, checklist)
o Students are evaluated based on points systems for the quizzes, the number
correct out of the total and the amount of answers correctly given in their
vocabulary worksheets.
Key Vocabulary: Technology needed:

Haste- swiftness, speed How will you use technology to engage


Ransom- a price paid or students in authentic learning
demanded experiences?
Numbly- incapable of action or of o I will use the Smartboard to give students
feeling emotion a chance to practice vocabulary in
Cocked- to set the hammer of a different ways.
firearm in a position to fire How will you address diverse learning
Volley- a burst or outpouring of
needs through technology?
many things at once
o Students are given more than one way to
Stupefaction- overwhelming
amazement show their understanding.
Writhed- to twist as in pain or
Other required materials:
struggle
Spasmodically- with spasms, with
Student books The Fighting Ground
spurts and fits
The Fighting Ground quizzes &
Exposed- left without shelter or
worksheets
protection
smartboard
Rage- fury
https://quizlet.com/65634147/the-
Splintered- to break into sharp,
fighting-ground-reading-3-24-flash-cards/
slender pieces
Word- promise
Mirage- an illusion, something
unattainable
Accommodations:

What accommodations/modifications will you include for students with special


needs? (use contextual information) How will you make accommodations for
the identified students during each phase of the lesson?
o Input
Work with students in small groups, offer information at slower rate, give extra
wait time to answer questions, provide printed vocabulary sheets.
o Guided Practice
Provide more than one example of questions, give directions more than once in
a variety of ways, students have chance to question during practice.
o Independent Practice
Work in modified, lesson possible answers for whole worksheets, worksheets
split into two groups (instead of their being 12 words for 12 sentences, students
are given 6 words for the first 6 sentences and the other 6 for the second half.)
o Assessment
Students are given additional time and can have quizzes read aloud to them.

Lesson Opening:

How will you


o Activate student interest?
Quote book from part not yet read; You tried to save them, didnt you? said
the Corporal. Yes They would have killed you. They didnt
Ask students to guess what the conversation is about and why they think
Jonathon replied the way he did. Then tell them that we will be finding out soon
what this conversation was really all about.
o Present the learning objective(s) in an engaging and student-friendly way?
State: We are going to continue in the story today, learning more about what
is happening to Jonathan and how he is dealing with all that is happening
around him. You're going to have to tell me what happening so make sure to
listen close and imagine what is going on in your head as we read.
o Make connections to past learning?
First lets recall what has already happened. What do you remember about
where we left off?
o Convey the importance of the learning objective and make it relevant to your
students lives?
Ask: Why do you think it is important that we are able to recall events that
happened in a story? We need to be able to recall events that happen so that
we may understand the development of the story. It is important that we pick
up on the storyline because we need to be able to comprehend text when
given to us in any format
o Explain to students the sequence of instruction? (preview the activities for the
period)
Before we read today we are going to do a quick review of what has already
happened. Then we will preview what is to come and prepare ourselves to read.
Afterwards we will read for a few pages, at which point we will take a quiz. After
the quiz we will read a few more chapters and at the end of class we will finish
the worksheet from yesterday and practice our vocabulary.
o Communicate what knowledge or skills students will be expected to produce by
the close of the lesson?
I expect you to be able to retell me all that has happened in the story up to the
point we have read. You should also be familiar with the vocabulary we have
covered in the story.

L Instructional Input
e
s How will you model/explain/demonstrate all knowledge and skills required
s of the objectives?
o Restate the objective
o
To be able to recall and retell the story, understand the characters
n
different point of views and be familiar with new vocabulary.
o Introduce new material (describe what types of instructional supports you
P will use: visuals, manipulatives, artifacts, etc.)
l Book, Smartboard, and various worksheets.
a o Model and demonstrate procedural and behavioral expectations required
n to meet the objective?
Show expected reading fluency by reading for them, guide discussion with
I questions, define and use vocabulary in sentences.
m How will you check for understanding before moving on to guided
p practice?
l o Each student will answer different questions or retell a different part of the
e story.
o Students will practice vocabulary using Quizlet
m
o https://quizlet.com/72921943/the-fighting-
e ground-pgs-132-145-flash-cards/
n Guided Practice
t
How will students practice, with your support, all content and skills
a
required to continue to internalize the objective? (How will students be
t
engaged?)
i
o Students will answer questions regarding the story thus far.
o Is Jonathan with the men of his own free will? What is their goal?
n Could any of the outcomes have been different if they all spoke the same
language? Explain.
What is Jonathan asked to do? Is this fair? Is war fair?
What is Jonathan feeling at this moment?
What if Jonathan refused to cooperate with the Corporal? What could
happen?
The Corporal says Do what I told you to do and youll be safe. Do you
believe him?
How do the Hessians respond to the volley of shots? Do they know they
are offered surrender?
Both sides used Jonathan. Explain.
Describe how the battle played out.
How do you think it ended? What does the silence signify? How will
Jonathan be judged?
What happened in the gun battle?
Why do the Americans just leave? What is the mood of the men?
What did the Corporal mean when he said to Jonathan, you were
lucky., do you agree?
Why does Jonathan smash his gun?
How has Jonathan changed?
What do you think Jonathans father and mother have experienced in the
last 24 hours?
Avi writes Jonathan understood more. What does he understand? Could
he have reached this understanding any other way?
How will you ensure that all students have multiple opportunities to
practice new skills/content?
o Each student will have an opportunity to answer a question, as well as
have a chance to play the scramble vocabulary game on the Smartboard.
How are students practicing in ways that align to independent practice?
o Students listen to others response but respond as individuals to prompts.
They also have a chance to complete the Scramble game themselves.
How will you provide guidance to all students as they practice?
o I will provide additional prompts when students give incomplete answers.
How will you check for understanding before moving on to independent
practice?
o I will pay attention to students answers to see if they grasped the chapter
and will provide additional input if they do not show understanding.

Independent Practice
How will you clearly state and model academic and behavioral
expectations?
o During my anticipatory set I will explain my expectations for the day, as
well as what I expect them to be able to do by the end of the day. I expect
them to follow along as we read and try their hardest to understand the
story and be ready to participate in discussion.
How will students independently practice the knowledge and skills
required by the objective?
o Students will use their knowledge of the story to help them place
vocabulary words in correct placements in sentences. They will also finish
a quiz with True/False questions that ask about what happened in the story.
How will you support student learning during this practice?
o I will read any question out loud to students as well as provide prompts to
help them recall any particular part of the story.

Lesson Closing

How will you


o Review the skills/content taught in an interactive manner (whole/ small group,
individually)
We will discuss what we read so far, I will have them describe to me in their
own words what they think Jonathan has been going through since the
beginning of the story and if they think his opinions will change as we continue
to read on.
o Reemphasize and clarify the objective
I will tell them how they did that day in recall the events and explain that it is
important to be able to continue in the story.
o Reassess students mastery of, or progress toward the objective? (if not already
assessed)
The final quiz/exam has true/false and fill in the blank options. While it focuses
on the last section of the story one needs to have understood the whole story
to properly complete it. This exam provides a way for me to analyze weather or
not the students understood the story. I will also give students the vocabulary
exam I gave as a pre-test to see how their vocabulary has improved.

After you have administered your assessments (formal and informal) for this
lesson, analyze the results.
A
n
How did the students perform on this assessment? To what degree did they
a achieve mastery toward the lesson objective(s)?
l Student preformed between 5-2 wrong on a 24 questioned exam.
y Because of the difficulty of this final exam they achieve partial mastery
z and show a good understanding on the content covered this unit.

e How will you provided opportunities for remediation and extension?


We will cover the questions missed and discuss the correct
answers.
Reflect on your effectiveness as a teacher based on the analysis of students
performance.
R
List two things you feel you did well to plan, implement, or assess instruction.
e
Students were able to give detailed explanations of the story and
f
their opinions of the story. They were engaged throughout the end of the
l
story are seemed genuinely intrigued.
e
Describe the changes you would make if you were to teach this lesson again.
c Given the chance I would like to do a final project, a book report
t where they pretend to tell the story from another point of view besides
Jonathon. I think this would be fun for the students and allow them
another chance to explain their opinion of the story.

V. Analysis of Student Learning

Pre/Post Assessment
100%
90%
80%
70%
Pre-test
60%
Post-Test
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Student 1 Student 2 Student 3

Pre-Test Results Post-Test Results

Mean: 28.7% Mean: 92.3%

The graph above shows the results of pre/post vocabulary exam. This exam

shows that students made a significant improvement in the comprehension of several


vocabulary words that The Fighting Ground by Avi covered. This suggest that not only

did students vocabulary improved but using context clues and comprehension as well.

Not shown in graph form is the students results from 5 different quizzes given

throughout the unit. The total average scores on all the quizzes combined was 92%,

these quizzes measured student retention and recall of the event of the story. In this

aspect the students were very successful, not only were they able to recall on the

written exams but during many informal assessments they were able to engage in

detailed and significant discussion. While I did not use these informal assessments as a

formal way to gather data to measure student achievement, I noticed a vast

improvement in the quality of discussion has by the students suggesting a higher

comprehension level.

Each of my three students in this unit made vast improvement, Student 1 had

64% increase in their scores from the pre to the post test, Student 2 had a 61%

increase and Student 3 had a 66% increase. They each improved their vocabulary and

comprehension. I was very impressed with all three students, each of whom struggle

with either a learning disability, ADHD, cognitive impairment or a mixture of the three.

Not only did they show significant improvement in academics but also in their behavior

with me in particular.

Outside factors that may have influenced the results could have been the wait

time in-between covering the material and test time. Quizzes over the material were

given once we had read that section or reviewed it. We also had many practice sections

with vocabulary and that helps explain the improvement in vocabulary. During this unit

each student missed at least one lesson, one student was out for multiple days with
illness. While this student did not fall behind it is possible that this factor could have

affected results. There is also the possibility of cheating by the students, I did not use

dividers when giving the exam, I trusted they would not cheat off each other, so it is

possible, however unlikely, that they sneaked peaks at each others exam. Students

could also have guessed on the exam and just got lucky with their answers. To prevent

the cheating factor in the future I would have students use dividers or move farther apart

when given quizzes and exams in the future. There are many different possible factors

that can influence the results of an exam.

VI. Reflection and Self-Evaluation

Conceptual Framework Goals

Knowledge of Self

Goal: I will work on my communication with students and other professionals by

slowing down my speech to a speed in which it can be easily understood and

comprehended as well as speaking clearly and concisely with proper pronunciation.

Procedure: I will accomplish this goal by practicing speaking slower to myself and

in everyday conversations. In conversations I will as friends and family to correct my

pronunciation. I will take great care in being aware of my speech and forcing myself to

speak slower. I will also try to slow my speech by taking deep breaths before I speak.

Procedure 2: I will also be practicing reading material aloud to myself in

preparation for class. This includes reading my lesson plans out loud to myself. Once a

week I will record myself reading lesson plans or other high level reading material and

listen back to it taking note of any mistakes and speed of my voice.


Evaluation: I will evaluate this goal by recording mistakes I make in my

recordings. I will mark my recordings when I am unable to understand myself, stutter or

mispronounce a word. I will keep track of these mistakes in a table and each week I will

mark whether I am improving and what words/subjects I tend to have more difficulty in.

Knowledge of Content

Goal: I will improve my knowledge of content by reviewing the content I am to

teach before each lesson as well as do additional research. I will be well prepared with

answers to possible questions asked by the students.

Procedure: I will accomplish this goal by going through my lessons plans before I

present them. I will spend time reviewing the teacher material and videos as well as

give myself time for additional research on the subject. I will research ahead of the

lesson time to ask my teacher for any words I might mispronounce.

Procedure 2: I will write down each question and possible answers to those

questions. To help my understanding of the topic I will research the topic by reading

related articles.

Evaluation: I will evaluate this goal by ask my cooperating teacher to make note

of any parts of my lesson she found my knowledge to be incorrect or confusing. In

addition my lesson plan will reflect step by step instructions and questions and answers.

In my lesson plan reflection I will reflect on how prepared I was of the content.

Knowledge of the Learner

Goal: I will write age and level appropriate lesson plans that work with the

students unique special needs.


Procedure: I will accomplish this goal by going through my children development

books and researching my age levels and different theorist frameworks on their

developmental level. I will also do research outside my textbook by looking in

educational journals on the development and proper lessons for elementary age and

high school aged students. I will focus my lesson plans around what I find to be the best

learning strategy for their developmental level. I will also focus on strategies that are

known to work best with my students individual disabilities.

Procedure 2: I will observe to the students ability by learning more about my

students. As not every student in my class will be at the same level I will then

differentiate my lessons to benefit the whole class and challenge those students who

need it as well as give extra help to those students who need it. My observations will

also allow me to determine the best instruction for my students.

Evaluation: In my lesson plan I will identify objectives and activities that are age

and level appropriate. By assessments I will discover if what Im asking of them is within

their developmental ranges. I will evaluate this goal by observing my learners and by

asking probing questions to see if they are working to their full potential or if the task I

presented them is beyond them or to easy for them.

Knowledge of Pedagogy

Goal: I will use multiple assessment tools when figuring a students academic

proficiency in the area I teach.

Procedure: I will accomplish this goal by studying the different types of

assessments I can give, formal and informal.


Evaluation: I will evaluate this goal by writing my lesson plans those

assessments.

Knowledge of Self as a Teacher and Member of a Learning Community

Goal: I will talk and collaborate with other teachers in my community and also

with other education majors to have multiple ideas to enhance my students possibilities

for academic success.

Procedure: I will accomplish this goal by working with myself to become more

involved in the school system. I will practice first approaching people I am comfortable

with and engage them in conversations about teaching strategies, I will then start

working with people who are easily contacted, my cooperating teacher will be one I will

first approach and collaborate with. I will continue to work on my collaboration skills by

attending any seminars or watching any videos I can on proper collaboration.

Procedure 2: I will accomplish this goal by eating with my cooperating teacher

and other teachers in the teachers lounge every day. I will reach out to learn about

different techniques teachers find useful in their classroom and their opinions on certain

techniques Ive heard of.

Evaluation: I will evaluate this goal by keeping a daily chart of the number of

conversations I had started that day. I will then keep a daily chart of the number of times

I had made an effort to talk to teachers and education majors on their thought about

certain educational techniques that interest me. I will also evaluate this goal by keeping

a chart of the times I contribute in my educational classes to work on my communication

skills.
Student Teaching Reflection Paper

Kallyn Jerde

5/3/15
During this experience I worked on improving myself on many different levels expected

by a professional teacher. I believe I made great improvement but also discovered many

new weaknesses and areas of improvement on top of the ones I was already aware of.

Many of my goals for this experience were similar from past teaching experience, I still

consider them some of my weakest points and will probably never improve them to a

level I would be comfortable with. I accomplished each goal in that I improved each area

exceptionally, however I do not think I can be rid of all of these goals and put them in

the done folder. I have to continue to improve my speech, work on my content, learn

more about my students and their unique needs, improve my use of assessment tools,

and become a more active member of the learning community.

Reflecting back on my Knowledge of Self goal I believe I have reached a stand

still. I was able to improve the speed of my speech when giving instruction but still

speak fast in average conversation and especially when nervous. In this experience I

focused more on my mispronunciation than my actually speech rate. Even with the

recording and listening back I found that I was not improving at a rate I had wished. My

tables showed good improvement for the first 4 weeks of my experience then a stagnant

for 3 weeks, followed by a deterioration for 1 week, then slight improvement for 2 weeks

before it leveled off for the rest of my experience. At the end of my experience I would

still find words that I had mispronounced or if my recording went well I would
mispronounce the word during lessons. This goal remains a serious concern for me and

I am determined to find a new way to accomplish it. I am considering taking speech

lessons to have a professional helper to improve my speech.

In this experience I decided to focus on the actual content I would be teaching. I

would study the teacher manuals in advance and research concepts unfamiliar to me to

help my knowledge base of that content. While I believed I vastly improved my

knowledge with each lesson I gave and I felt that I was well prepared and

knowledgeable on the content I provided in each lesson I find it difficult to say I

accomplished this goal. This goal is very broad, I realize that as I reflect on it, while I

made vast improvements I do not know everything about phonemes or literacy devices

which were common content I covered in my lessons this experience. I think it is

important that I continue to push my understanding of the content I teach and gain an

understanding far beyond what is needed to teach the content. I believe I was

knowledge in my content through my procedures I took to reach this goal and will

continue to review the teachers manuals in advance and do additional research on

concepts that I was not familiar with or just uncomfortable with.

I feel I was unable to truly reach my knowledge of learner goal. While my lessons

were considered age and level appropriate I did not receive a chance to really

customize my lessons to my students like I would have preferred. Even though I was

with my students for 6 weeks each I did not feel that I had a chance to fully observe

them and understand their needs in the fullest. In order to truly provide my students with

the best instruction I need to go beyond developmental theorist and conduct

instructional experiments to find a technique that works best for the individual students,
because although there are norms for every age group and even disability group each

student is individual and might learn in ways not suggested by theorist. I plan to

continue to accomplish this goal by getting to know my future students on a more

personal level, I will ask them to tell me how to teach them. Once each of my lessons

are designed to help the student in the best possible way I will have reached this goal, I

am not at this level yet but I have made significant improvements during this

experience.

During this experience I used a multitude of informal and formal assessments,

quizzes, projects, performance and observations. I am improving by letting students

show me their knowledge in a multitude of ways, however I would not classify these

assessments as equals, I feel certain types of assessments give me a greater

understanding of student knowledge and I am drawn to use them, mainly quizzes and

test. I also find myself lacking in performance based assessments and that my projects

lack originality. This goal corresponds with my knowledge of learning goal, they both

should be focused on giving students the best possible instruction. I want to provide

students with more chances to show me what they know. Like in my knowledge of

learner goal where I want to ask the students how I should teach them I want to ask

then how I should assess them. I need to continue to work on this goal and go outside

my comfort zone and give more creative assessments.

My final goal was to collaborate with other teachers in my community and other

student teachers. I have half accomplished this goal. While I still find it difficult to start

conversations revolving around education I find myself participating in them when they

arise and I always want to take part in these discussion. I had many conversations with
my cooperating teacher on working with students with disabilities during this experience

and I loved when they would talk about their experiences. I still need to actively seek out

conversations revolving around education. A different approach to this goal would be to

go online with it. I have found many different education blogs that I could join and talk to

other educators. This is a way for me to join the learning community without having to

speak face to face. I have started to join different education blogs and am enjoining

hearing about educators ideas and thoughts.

I believe there is always room for improvement which prevents me from saying I

accomplished any of my goals. While I did not accomplish any of my goals I believe I

improved significantly in each one. I plan to continue to work on improving myself as an

educator and take any opportunities I have to improve myself not only as a teacher but

as a person. These goals will continue to remain areas that need improvement.

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