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DESIGN OF INTERMEDIATE BEAM (JOIST)

(W 24 x 492)

Second Floor

LOAD ANALYSIS:

WSlab = 0.155 x 23.6 x 1.2 = 4.39 KN/m

DL = 5.72 KN/m

LL = 7.68 KN/m

= 17.79 KN/m

Triangular loading so
WS 17.79 x 2.2
3 = 3 = 13.05 KN/m

WSlab = 0.155 x 23.6 x 1.2 = 4.39 KN/m

DL = 5.72 KN/m

LL = 7.68 KN/m

= 17.79 KN/m

Triangular loading so
WS 17.79 x 1.7
3 = 3 = 10.08 KN/m

730.76 x 9.81
Wb = 1000 = 7.17 KN/m

Wwall = 2.72 x 3.50 = 9.72 KN/m

= 40.02 KN/m
W = 40.02
KN/m
RA L=
RB
5.30m

Computing for Reactions and Vm:


wl 40.02 x 5.30
Vm = RA = RB = 2 = 2 = 106.05 KN

Computing for Mm:


w .l . l 40.02 x 5.3 x 5.3
MU= Mm= 8 = 8 = 140.52 KN.m.

Computing for Approximate Sx:


M 140.52 x 1000 x 1000 140,520,000
Sx = 0.66 Fy = 0.66 x 414 = 273.24 =

512,370.08mm3

Try W24 x 492

W = 730.36 kg/m bf = 358.50 mm


A = 92,903 mm2 tf = 89.90 mm
d = 753.10 mm tw = 50 mm

Sx = 21,113,000 mm3 Ix = 7,950,020,000 mm3

Check for Allowable Bending stress

Compactness of Section:
bf 170 358.50 170
2 tf < Fy = 2 x 89.90 < 414 = 1.99 < 8.36

Therefore, Section is Compact.

Unbraced Length:

Lb = 5.30 m = 5,300mm
200 bf 200 x 358.50
Lc = Fy = 414 = 3,523.86mm

137,900 137,900 137,900


d d 753.10
Lu = (Fy) = ( Fy) = (414) =
Af tf . bf ( 89.90 ) (358.50)

14,254.77mm

Lb > Lc < Lu Therefore, Use Fb = 0.66Fy

Check for Actual Bending stress

Allowable Bending stress:

Fb = 0.66Fy = 0.66(414) = 273.24 Mpa

Actual Bending stress:


M 140.52 x 1000 x 1000
fb = Sx = 21,113,000 = 6.66 < 273.24 Therefore, Section

is safe in Bending.

Check for Deflection

Allowable Deflection:
L 5,300
allowable = 360 = 360 = 14.72mm

Actual Defelection:
5 WL 4 5 x 40.02 x 5300 x 5300 x 5300 x 5300
actual = 384 EI = 384 x 200,000 x 7,950,020,000 = 0.26 mm

actual < allowable Therefore, Section is safe in deflection.

Check for Shear Stress


Vm 106.05 x 1000
fv = dtw = 753.10 x 50 = 2.82 Mpa

Fv = 0.40Fy = 0.40 x 414 = 165.60 Mpa

fv < Fv Therefore, Section is safe in shear stress.

Conclusion :

Therefore, use W24 x 492 intermediate beam (joist) to


support a load of 40.02 KN/m.

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