-1-

Marking Scheme of Additional Mathematic Zone C Common Paper

Paper 1

1. (a) {(1, a), (5, a), (5, u), (9, i)}

(b) Many to many
2
2. m8 1

8 2
1
m 8 (8)
2
m4
3
3. x a
f 1 ( x )
3 3
2
Either b or a = 2 is correct.
3
2
Both b and a = 2 are correct
3
3
4. 3 + k = 1
k = 4
3k = p
p = 12
4
5. 2
x 4x 3 0
( x 1)( x 3) 0
x 1, x 3
3
6. (a) x4
(b) Either minimum value = 4 or (x 4)2 is correct
f(x) = (x 4) 2 4
3
7.
log 6 6log 6 (2 t 1) log 6 11
log 6 2t 1 log 6 11
2t 1 11
t 5
4
 -2-

8. 3n
4(3n )(32 ) 7(3n )
3
1
(36 7 )(3n )
3
88(3n1 ) . Since 88 is a multiple of 8 and (3n 1) is an integer for all positive
integer of n(n = 1, 2, 3, .) , then 4(3n+2) 7(3n) + 3n 1 is divisible by 8. 3
n1
9. 1(2 ) = 512 and n = 10
1(210 1)
s10 1023
2 1
2
10. h
2 0.42 0.0042 0.000042 ... or a 0.42, r 0.01
k
h 0.42 h 2.4
2 or
k 1 0.01 k 1 0.01
h 80
, h 80, k 33
k 33
3
11. (a) T1 2(1) 3 5 or T2 2(2) 3 7
d T2 T1 7 5 2
(b) 10 2
S10 S 2 = (2(5) (10 1)(2)) (2(5) (2 1)(2))
2 2
128
*Alternative: use T3 9 as first term and find S8
4
12. 1
m
2
1 1
2
y 2x
1 1 4x

y 2x
2x
y
1 4x
4
13. 2PR =3RQ

2 ( x 2) 2 [ y (1)]2 3 ( x 3) 2 ( y 5) 2
5x2 38x + 5y2 98y + 286 = 0
3
14. 6
(a)
2
(b) 3i 5 j
% % 2
 -3-

15. r 35a 12b

% % %
h 35
k 23
3
uuur uur uuur
16. (a) SQ SP PQ
uuur
SQ 5 x 4 y
% %
uur uuur uuu r 1 uuur uuur
(b) TR TQ QR SQ PS
4
uur 1 5
TR (5 x 4 y ) 4 y x y
4 % 4% % 4
17. 3(2sin x cos x ) 5cos x 0
cos x(6sin x 5) 0
5
cos x 0 or sin x
6
x 90, 270, 236.44,303.56
4
18. Length of arc AB = 12 cm or 6 6 6( ) 24
2 radian
2
x 180 = 11435'

3
19. f '( x) 20( x 3) 3

f '(2) 20(2 3)3 20

2
20. 1 x (1 x)
2

p , y 1 3 ,
2 2
dy (1 x)
3
dx 2
dy (1 (11))
When p =6, x 1 2(6) 11 , 3 18
dx 2
dy
18(4) 72 units s -1
dt
4
21. 3
4x 2
3

k ( 4 x 3) dx 4 2 3x 4
k
[2(3)2 3(3)] [2k2 3k] = 4
5
(2k 5)(x + 1) = 0, k = ( k > 0)
2
3
 -4-

22. Either (2 + x) < (12 + 8 + 7 + 3) or (2 + x + 12) > (8 + 7 + 3)

Both (2 + x) < (12 + 8 + 7 + 3) and (2 + x + 12) > (8 + 7 + 3)
4 < x < 28
3
23. (a) 8
C3 C4 15

= 76440
3
(b) P3 4 P4
=144
4
24. 4 3 3 2 5 4
or or (any one correct)
12 11 12 11 12 11
4 3 3 2 5 4
(all correct with the summation)
12 11 12 11 12 11
19
66
3
25. 62 65
(a) z
15
z = 0.2
70 65
(b) P( z )
15
= 0.3696
4
 -5-

Paper 2

1. y 8 2 x or equivalent
(Express x or y as the subject)

2 x 2 (8 2 x) 2 x(8 2 x ) 18 0
(use substitution method to eliminate x or y)

4 x 2 20 x 23 0

(20) (20) 4(4)(23)

x
2(4)
(use formula correctly to solve quadratic equation)

x 1.793 or 3.207

y 4.414 or 1.586

2. (a) 416 x
52 (use the formula, x )
n n

n=8

y2 x 2 2
49 = (52) 2 (use the formula, 2 x )
8 n
2
y 8 [ 49 (52) 2 ] 22024

(b) New mean = 3(52) + 5 = 161

New standard deviation = 3 ( 49 ) 21

3. (a) a S1 3(1)2 5(1) 8

T2 S 2 S1 [3(2) 2 5(2)] 8 14 (find T2 )

d 14 8 6

(b) T10 8 9(6) (use Tn a (n 1)d )

T10 62

(c) 3n 2 5n 1062

n 18
 -6-

4. (a)

: The shape of cos.

: The amplitude is 3
: One period for the range 0 x 2
: Modulus of the graph.

(b) x
: find the equation y 1 .
2
x
: the straight line of y 1 in the graph.
2
(give K1 if the equation is wrong, straight line is drawn correctly according to
the wrong equation, but no N1 for answer, even the answer is 4 solutions)

: 4 solutions
(cannot give N1 if equation is wrong or the straight is drawn wrongly)
uuur uur uuur uuur uuur uur uuur uuur uuur
5. (a) SQ SP PQ or QR QT TR or PU PQ QU
(use triangle law)
uuur
SQ 4a 6b
% %
uuur
QR 4a 6b
% %
uuur uuur 1 uuur uuur 1
PU PQ QT or PU 4a (6b)
2 % 2 %
uuur
PU 4a 3b
% %
uuur uuur
(b) PR 8a 6b or UR 4a 3b
% % uuur uuu
%r %
(Find vector PR or UR )
uuur uuur uuur uuur
Show PR 2 PU or PU UR
 -7-

6. dy dy
(6 x 4) dx ; 3 x 2 4 x c1
dx dx

11 3(2)2 4(2) c1

dy
c1 15; 3 x 2 4 x 15
dx

y (3 x 2 4 x 15) dx ; y x3 2 x 2 15 x c2

y x 3 2 x 2 15 x

5 dy
3x2 4x 15 = 0 ; x or x = 3 (use = 0)
3 dx

5 5 5 400
y = ( )3 2( )2 15( ) =
3 3 3 27
2
d y 5 400
2
6( ) 4 14 ; Maximum value of y =
dx 3 27

y = (3)3 2(3)2 15(3) = 36

d2y
6(3) 4 14 ; Minimum value of y = 36
dx 2

7. (a)
xy 4.3 8.8 16.5 27.2 41.0 57.6
2
x 1 4 9 16 25 36

correct axes and scale

All point plotted correctly
(Refer graph on page 8)
Line of best fit

(b) b
xy ax 2 (express equation in linear form)
a

57.6 16.5
a= (Equate a to the gradient)
36 9

a 1.522

b b
2.78 (Equate to the xy-intercept)
a a

b 4.186

y 4.9
 -8-

8. (a) (i) 3
1 2 p p 2 1 3 5 ( 1)
, , (Midpoint of AC = Midpoint of BM)
2 2 2 2

5
p
2
(ii) 5
(1)
7
M AD 2
1 3 8
7
y 2 ( x 2)
8
8 y 7 x 30 0
(b) 5
2( 1) 1( x) 2( 2 ) 1( y )
1,5 ,
1 2 1 2

5
2( ) 1( y )
2( 1) 1( x ) 2
solve 1 or 5
1 2 1 2

P 5, 10
 -9-

(c) 1 5 3 5 3
(1)( ) (1)(1) (3)( ) (5)(5) (1)(5) (3)( ) (1)(5) (1)( )
2 2 2 2 2

= 17 unit 2

9. (a) 10 POQ = 12 (use s r )

POQ = 1.2 radians

(b) Identify the right angle triangle,
know OPQ = 0.6 radian and radius OP is the hypotenuse

5 a
cos 0.6rad (use cos )
radius h
o
(alternative: use sin and follow by Pythagoras theorem)
h

5
radius , radius = 6.058 cm
cos 0.6rad
(c) 1 2 1 2
10 1.2 or 6.058 2.4
2 2
1
(use A r 2 to find area of sector PQTS or OQRS)
2

1 2 1 2
10 sin1.2rad or 6.058 sin 2.4rad
2 2
1
(use 2 absin C to find the area of tringle PQS or ORS)

60 46.6 or 44.04 12.39 (find the area of segment QTS or QRS)

= 31.65 13.4 (use area of segment QRS area of segment QTS)

= 18.25 cm2

10. (a) dy
3x 2 2 x 1
dx
Gradient of tangent 3(2)2 2(2) 1 9
1
Gradient of normal
9
1
y 5 ( x 2) ; x 9 y 47
9
 - 10 -

(b) (i) 1
8 y 3( y 2 1) 0 = (3 y 1)( y 3) y or y 3
3
(solve simultaneous equations, not necessary getting the correct
answers)

A = ( 8, 3)
(ii) 3 64 2
know volume is equal to
0 9
3

y dy minus y 4 2 y 2 1 dy
1
3
3
64 3 y 5 2 y 3
27 y 5 3 y
(do integration correctly)
0 1

64 243 1 2
(27) 0 ( 18 3) ( 1)
27 5 5 3
(do substitution correctly)

14
= 30 unit 3
15

11. (a) (i) 7

C1 .251 .756 or 7
C0 .250 .757
(use nCr p r q n r correctly)

1 7C1 .251 .756 7C0 .250 .757

(knowing p( x 2) 1 P( x 1) P( x 0) )

= 0.5551

(ii) n(0.25)(0.75) = 375

n = 2000

(b) (i) 53 61 72 61 x
or (use z correctly)
11 11

1 0.23352* 0.15866* or equivalent

0.60782

(ii) n(0.60782) = 200

n = 329
 - 11 -

12. (a) AB2 = 7.92 + 62 27.96 cos 130 (Use cosine rule in ABC)

AB = 12.62 cm

sin ADC sin 50

(Use sine rule in ADC)
7.9 6.4

sin ADC 0.9456

ADC 108.99( ADC is obtuse)

DAC 180 50 108.99 21.01

DC 6.4
(Use sine rule in ADC)
sin 21.01 sin 50

DC = 3 cm

1
(6.4)(3 6) sin108.99 or equivalent
2
(use area of triangle = 12 absin C )

= 27.23 cm2

13. (a) P1 Q
120 x 100 (Use I 1 100 )
4.5 Q0

RM 5.40
(b) 130 x 110 = I x 100 or equivalent
(Use I 07 / 06 I 06 / 04 I 07 / 04 100 )

143
(c) (i) IiWi = 120 3 135(2 y ) 130 6 150( y )
(Find IiWi correctly and use x = 2y)

120 3 135(2 y ) 130 6 150( y )

I (divide IiWi by Wi correctly)
3 2y 6 y

120 3 135(2 y ) 130 6 150( y )

132 (Equate I to 132)
3 2y 6 y

x = 4, y = 2

(ii) 33 Q
X 100 132 (Use I 1 100 )
Q05 Q0

RM25
 - 12 -

14. (a) dy
a 4t 12 (find a using differentiation
dx
dy
4t 12 0 (use 0 when v maximum)
dx

vmax 2(3) 2 12(3) 18 ms-1

(b) 2t 3

s 2t 2 12t dt
3
6t 2 c

2t 3
s = 0 when t = 0, thus c = 0. s 6t 2 (find s using integration)
3

2(3)3 2(2)3
sA 6(3)2 or sB 6(2) 2 (substitute t = 2 or t = 3 is s)
3 3
1
sA sB 17
3
(c) 2t 3
Solve 6t 2 0 (use s = 0)
3
t 9s
(d) Solve 2t 2 12t 0 (use v = 0)
t 6s

15. (a) x + y 80 or equivalent

y 3x or equivalent
y 30 or equivalent
(b)
(Refer graph on page 13)

At least one straight line is drawn correctly

(from inequalities involving x and y)

All the three straight lines are drawn Correctly

Region is correctly shaded

(c) (i) 45

(ii) Optimum point (20,60)

Substitute (20,60) in 45x + 60y

RM4500
- 13 -