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-Editorial by David Blow-
NeuroMuscular
Taping:
A Therapeutic System
or Just a Trend?
NeuroMuscular Taping is a methodical reha- juries associated with such training makes
bilitation system utilized in broad healthcare up a complex scenario of what it takes to
settings offering significant results. To im- be an athlete. The unique charm that distin-
prove and enhance ongoing rehabilitation in guishes the Olympic games and its histori-
a medical area which is rapidly changing we cal magic from other events emphasizes the
offer many varied training courses on lead- beauty of some disciplines poorly known.
ing health issues that will help every hospi- Behind each of these sporting events there
tal and healthcare service meet their treat- is not only commitment, sacrifice and dedi-
ment goals. In the sporting area last year we cation of the athlete but also the essential
witnessed many major events such as the support of families, staff organizations and
European Football Championships and the teams of individual medical and rehabilita-
long and exciting 2012 Olympics in London, tion professionals who follow the athletes
where the use of NeuroMuscular Taping was over years. All assist in providing the means
taken to levels never before seen. The obvi- and strategies, whether physical, mental or
ous congratulations go to the athletes who emotional, to achieve optimal and appro-
participated in these events. It is clear that priate athletic performance keeping their
with correct and continuous training and goals in sight.
competition, the fatigue and sometimes in-
NeuroMuscular
Taping Institute
The NeuroMuscular Taping Institute assures
the quality of its teaching staff through a
qualification and training process done by
the Institute itself. The aim is to place par-
ticular attention on the student/teacher re-
lationship to enhance learning skills during
the course. This course allows participants
to have direct contact with the teachers and
to develop knowledge by working in small
groups to enhance the practical aspects of
the methodology. During these sessions in
small groups, students are able to practice
the techniques, be assessed and improve
The principle of NeuroMuscular Taping is
manual treatment skills during the course.
based on biomechanics - correct and accu-
In these sessions, the teacher assists partici-
rate application on the body is fundamental
pants in their manual practice while intro-
to its success. If you are in the presence of
ducing a self-evaluation process. This allows
pain, inflammatory syndromes, traumatic in-
for linking into intensive learning skills dur-
juries, post surgical pain, postural defects or
ing the training course and serves to opti-
need the fastest possible muscle recovery;
mize learning.
NeuroMuscular Taping will be useful to you
as a rehabilitation specialist. Any athlete or
David Blow
patient that is in step with the times knows
that they will benefit from the NeuroMuscu- NeuroMuscular Taping Institute
lar Taping rehabilitation system that signifi-
cantly improves every healing process.
Muscular
fective treatment protocols and skills that improve
patients overall treatment results and quality of
life. The institute was founded in 2003 in Italy and
ing concept.
Mission Statement
At the NeuroMuscular Taping institute, we are com-
mitted to creating innovative continuing education
programs to help medical treatment rehabilitation
services offer the best therapy possible. Our goal
is to improve patients overall treatment results and
quality of life by using our treatment protocols to
maximize patients rehabilitation time, reduce pain,
and enable patients to achieve active and healthy
lifestyles. Our primary objective is to provide medi-
cal education to maintain high quality standards and
to improve short- and long-term rehabilitative care.
Our varied education program together in com-
bination with our teaching professionals will guide
medical staff in gaining new treatment skills. The
programs are designed to ensure that professional
therapists acquire the best skills possible.
Swimming:
NeuroMuscular Taping
as a means of
correcting swimming
performance
Luca Chisotti
Physiotherapist, Area Zenit, Torino
Italy
31/05/2011
05
www.nmtinstitute.org Copyright2013
-Case Study 1-
Figure 1: Figure 2:
Decompressive NeuroMuscular Taping of the Compressive NeuroMuscular Taping of the left
myofascial chain, postural technique. brachial triceps muscle.
Training protocol
However, no changes of note were observed in
the subsequent swimming test. For the second
application, compressive muscle taping of the In view of this result, and in agreement with
arm was used. The tape was applied with the technician, the athlete began a program specifi-
elbow joint in mid position with respect to the cally designed to strengthen the extensor-chain
useful angle and tension (25%) was applied on muscles of the left arm together with a series of
the two long strips of the Y-shaped arrange- six NeuroMuscularTaping applications, as de-
ment of tapes over the bellies of the left brachial scribed. The program covered a months train-
triceps muscle (figure 2). ing, towards the end of which the athlete was
re-assessed in the same conditions as before.
The next swimming test showed an immediate The following changes were noted:
reduction of the problems that had previously
been identified; the athletes technique was im-
A balanced swimming action with
proved and she herself had the impression that
more dynamic sinking of the right hip;
her strength and stability had increased.
More correct use of the hip, trunk, up-
per limb sequence;
A longer arm stroke and higher fre-
quency of arm strokes per unit of time.
Conclusions
This experience may serve as a stimulus for us-
ing NeuroMuscular Taping in sport not only as
a valid support in the treatment of overloading
disorders or post-traumatic and post-surgical
recovery, but also as a useful aid in the study
of ever more specific and personalized training
programs, increasing the corrective potential
inherent in technical-kinesiological analysis of
the preparation and execution of the sporting
action.
Application of
lower back
NeuroMuscular
Taping to Improve
Swimming
Performance
A study was conducted on the application of ers and therefore of the arm stroke in free-style
NeuroMuscular Taping on a group of profes- swimming.
sional athletes who play for Bolognas PRESI-
DENT Water Polo Club. This team played in the
2008-09 season in Italys National A2 league
and the study was carried out on 10 Nov 2008. Nome Senza Tape Con Tape
DM.M 577 565
The tests were conducted in Bolognas Sterlino T.A. 581 576
swimming pool, where the team trains and
R.A. 56 544
plays. The athletes were subjected to swim-
ming tests over 100 meters carried out first C.N. 519 514
without the application of NeuroMuscular Tap- A.B. 536 52
ing. Then, after a 20-minute rest period, once S.A. 537 518
again with NeuroMuscular Taping. Taping was P.M. 541 528
applied to the lumber region: two 25-cm strips,
applied to the each side of the spine, in ante-
Distance 100 meters, free-style swimming, with-
rior flexion of 45.
out ball
07
www.nmtinstitute.org Copyright2013
-Case Study 2-
08
NeuroMuscular Taping Institute LLC, Altanta Georgia 30328, USA
-Case Study 3-
Elbow replacement:
NeuroMuscular
Taping in
rehabilitation
Tania Pascucci
Physioterapist, Frosinone
Italy
31/05/2011
09
www.nmtinstitute.org Copyright2013
-Case Study 3-
Figure 2: Figure 3 :
NeuroMuscular Taping in a five-strip fan Three days after the first application, the bruising
configuration. was visibly reduced.
10
NeuroMuscular Taping Institute LLC, Altanta Georgia 30328, USA
-Case Study 3-
Second application
tions were again applied, trying to cover, with
each one, the residual extravasation in order to
remove it completely. Within ten days, the bruis-
This time, given that the patient had not suf- ing had disappeared completely and the patient
fered any adverse reactions, three five-strip began to actively mobilize her elbow, albeit
fan-shaped tape constructions were applied, cautiously. The patients resumption of move-
each one extending to the area medial and lat- ment was painless and the subsequent applica-
eral to the staples in order to act not only on the tions targeted, progressively, a series of different
bruising, but also on the extravasation (figure 4). objectives.
Three days after the removal of the tapes, the
patient reported complete remission of the pain Given that mobilization against resistance
and expressed the desire to try resuming move- was absolutely contraindicated, the aim of the
ment. subsequent NeuroMuscular Taping applications
was to facilitate recruitment of the biceps and
Figure 4: triceps muscle groups alternately. The Neuro-
Second application of NeuroMuscular Taping: Muscular Taping was used in association with a
three five-strip fan arrangements of tape were further fan-shaped construction applied in the
applied, each one also covering the medial and anterior or posterior area of the joint, in order to
lareral area. control swelling. The taping protocol that aimed
to facilitate muscle recruitment was the
following:
11
www.nmtinstitute.org Copyright2013
-Case Study 3-
Conclusions
The post-surgical treatment of this patient,
based exclusively on NeuroMuscular Taping
shows the real efficacy of this technique in situ-
ations in which it is not possible to intervene in
any other way, either using physical therapy or
kinesitherapy (figure 7). The effects were im-
mediate in terms of resorption of the hematoma
and edema, with lymph drainage, remission of
the pain, and normalization of the blood supply;
hence it was possible to obtain motor functional
recovery, recovery of skin color, mobilization and
normalization of the scar tissue, prevention of
scar adhesions and recovery of joint strength
and stability, allowing the traumatized joint, now
free from tapes, to undergo a normal physiologi-
cal healing process culminating in complete
Figure 5:
functional recovery. The present author was
Stabilization technique with two separate strips, satisfied with the clinical findings which must
each 2.5 cm wide positioned, applying tension nevertheless pass the scrutiny of primary scien-
(25%), laterally and medially to the elbow joint. tific research.
Figure 7:
Thirty days after the treatment, clear resorption of the arm edema and hematoma could be observed.
13
www.nmtinstitute.org Copyright2013
-Case Study 4-
Humerus fracture:
treatment with
NeuroMuscular
Taping improves
rehabilitation
David Blow
NeuroMuscular Taping Institute, Rome
Italy
31/05/2011
This is a description of a clinical case in which The tapes, applied using the decompressive
NeuroMuscular Taping was used to treat a hu- method, were arranged in a fan-shaped configu-
merus fracture during the immobilization period: ration both anterior and posterior to the wound
the patient was a 47-year-old male who, in a (figure 2). The first of these applications was
road accident, had sustained a multi-fragment carried out around 15 days after the surgery;
fracture of the neck of the humerus with de- thereafter the patient received once-weekly ap-
tachment of the greater trochanter, for which plications for six weeks. Initially, the fan-shaped
he underwent surgery with open reduction and construction had to be applied with the arm
fixation with plate and screws (figure 1). After immobile and forward flexed or extended on ac-
the operation the patient was advised to use count of the need to keep the arm abducted at
an abduction shoulder brace for 45 days; the 25 for the first 45 days. In the first applications
patient also underwent NeuroMuscular Taping the tape was applied around the scar, until it
in which the tape was applied to the whole arm was well formed.
and shoulder in order to facilitate drainage of
the edema and blood congestion caused by the
surgery and consequent lack of mobility.
Figure 1:
Post-operative X-rays: it is possible to note the
plate and the thirteen screws.
Results
After two weeks the swelling had gone down
Figure 2:
Tapes applied using the decompressive method in
a fan-shaped configuration anterior to and
posterior to the surgical wound. The tape thus
surrounds the scar.
14
NeuroMuscular Taping Institute LLC, Altanta Georgia 30328, USA
-Case Study 4-
Figure 3: Figure 4:
Tapes applied using the decompressive method: Decompressive technique; tapes applied, in
a, for easier application, the tape is cut without a fan-shaped configuration, anterior (a) and
an anchor end; b, clear signs of decompression. posterior (b) to the wound.
15
www.nmtinstitute.org Copyright2013
-Case Study 4-
The use of the NeuroMuscular Taping tech- Given the simultaneous administration of phar-
nique during the immobilization period macological treatment (targeting the edema),
promoted drainage from the surgical site; at one might wonder to what degree the recovery
the end of that period, the limb was already is to be considered spontaneous or induced by
ready to be submitted to rehabilitation other treatments and to what degree it is to be
therapy. As well as having the considerable attributed to the taping. That said, the clinical
advantage of saving time, this approach also evidence seems to support this approach, even
made it possible to counteract the conges- though it has yet to be investigated in primary
tion and muscle retraction that usually tend studies.
to occur.
16
NeuroMuscular Taping Institute LLC, Altanta Georgia 30328, USA
-Case Study 5-
NeuroMuscular Tap-
ing in Rehabilitation
following
Amputation
of the Leg
Luca Giraldi
Villa delle Terme, Falciani, Florence
Italy
3/07/2010
17
www.nmtinstitute.org Copyright2013
-Case Study 5-
On the next application of NeuroMuscular enforced immobility, which may influence the
Taping - again using a fan shape - but this time effectiveness and duration of rehabilitation
going under the sole of the foot as well, the procedures. Pain, bruising and limited ROM may
patient indicated a return of warmth to his foot delay or even limit recovery of proper knee
and of a generalized sensation of well-being to function.
the whole leg. In order to improve the extension
of the knee, NeuroMuscular taping was also Often, in a hospital environment, these aspects
applied to the flexor muscles of the thigh. are overlooked during the post-acute phase of
knee arthoprosthesis with concentration
On discharge, the patient had regained a being placed on the recovery of the ability to
considerable degree of autonomy in his walk. Once this objective has been achieved, the
movements: both in postural transitions and in patient may be discharged. The principle aim of
walking capablity with the aid of two crutches. this study is to show how proper application of
Three weeks after discharge, with no further an elastic bandage during post-acute
application, the benefits obtained from rehabilitation following TKR can contribute to
NeuroMuscular Taping seemed to have been improved joint articulation, diminished bruising
maintained, to the great satisfaction of the and reduced knee pain.
patient.
For this study, no special category of patients
Gonarthrosis is an evolving chronic arthropathy was chosen on which to apply the rehabilitation
whose effects are severely disabling and limiting technique in question. In spite of this, there was
on the patients life during normal daily, social an attempt to create experimental and control
and work activities. Over the years many groups that were evenly matched for certain
therapeutic techniques have been developed specific parameters. This was done to optimize
to limit damage from this pathology. Not least each individual evaluation and physical
among these has been the option of surgically examination and in order to make the
implanting a prosthesis to substitute the rehabilitative program fully applicable to each
affected joint (TKR). patient involved. Of thirty patients selected,
fifteen were treated according to traditional
Carrying out the surgical procedure for rehabilitation procedures, (specifically the
implantation of a knee prosthesis means protocols laid down by Cameron, Brotzman and
replacing the joint-covering surfaces comprised Wilk), making up the control group. The other
of the femoral condyles, the tibial condyles and fifteen patients received the same treatment
the posterior surface of the kneecap. This makes with the addition of NeuroMuscular Taping. The
the surgery extremely invasive. Along with the patients involved in this research received
possible risks and complications that may arise rehabilitation treatment lasting approximately
from any surgical procedure, issues emerge three weeks, a period coinciding with their
following a TKR implant and subsequent post-acute hospitalization.
97533 - Sensory Integrative Techniques to Enhance Sensor Processing and Promote Adaptive
Responses to Environmental Demands. For treatment of developmental disorders such as Au-
tism, ADHD, brain injuries, fetal alcohol syndrome, and neurotransmitter disease. Therapist must
be certified in Sensory Integrative Techniques.
997110 Therapeutic procedure, one or more areas, each 15 minutes; therapeutic exercises to
develop strength and endurance, range of motion and flexibility.
19
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-Course Requirments-
20
NeuroMuscular Taping Institute LLC, Altanta Georgia 30328, USA
-Course Register-
Register :
Online at www.ediermesamerica.com or by e-mailing clientservices@edinewyork.com. Pay-
ment can also be made over the phone by calling 646-801-3401
Course Location
Courses can be requested on-site with 8 or more participants, otherwise classes are available
throughout New York. Discounts are available for courses held on-site.
$450 $800
21
www.nmtinstitute.org Copyright2013
-Publications-
NeuroMuscular Taping:
From Theory to
Practice
This book is a useful tool for those learning the Neuro-
Muscular Taping technique, providing clear answers to
the most frequently asked questions: When is NeuroMus-
cular Taping applied? How is it applied? What clinical
advantages does it offer? The richly illustrated theoretical
section explains the mechanism of action of NeuroMus-
cular Taping and the concepts of human anatomy and
physiology on which it is based. The practical section
contains over 100 information sheets with more than
800 images that explain both the compressive and de-
compressive application techniques in detail. Particular
attention is paid to applications for muscles and for major
pathologies.
www.ediermesamerica.com
22
NeuroMuscular Taping Institute LLC, Altanta Georgia 30328, USA
NeuroMuscular
Taping Institute
www.nmtinstitute.org
1944 Madsion Ave, 2S, New York, NY 10035
education@edinewyork.com