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Accessibility
Design Standards
C ITY OF MISSI SSAU GA - 2 0 15 FA CI L I T Y A CCE SS I BI L I T Y D E S I G N S TA N DARDS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
December, 2015
The City of Mississauga is pleased to present the 2015 Facility Accessibility Design
Standards (formerly the Mississauga Accessibility Design Handbook). This updated
document outlines City-wide standards that build a universally-designed and accessible
community for residents, visitors and employees.
Whats new
changes to the Ontario Building Code 2012 (including 2015 accessibility updates);
the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Acts (AODA) Accessibility Standards for
the Design of Public Spaces (O. Reg. 413/12);
larger dimensional requirements of wheelchairs and scooters;
requirements related to sensory disability (i.e. vision and hearing loss); and
additional sections: therapeutic pools, spray pads, wayfinding and information systems.
These standards are applied to all new and/or renovated City owned, leased or operated
facilities. In addition to our municipal facilities, we encourage their use throughout the
community.
The City of London for its generous permission to use the City of London
2015 Facility Accessibility Design Standards (FADS 2015) as the basis for
this standard.
The City of Mississaugas Accessibility Advisory Committee,
Accessibility Coordinator and the Accessible Built Environment Staff
Committee.
Mr. Bob Topping and other staff of DesignABLE Environments Inc.
(www.designable.net) who have been instrumental in creating this DESIGNABLE
resource. ENVIRONMENTS
These standards are a key component of the Citys vision for acessibility to make
Mississauga a great place to live, work, travel and play for everyone. They reflect our
corporate values of Trust, Quality and Excellence and ensure Mississauga is a place where
everyone belongs.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 Introduction................................ 1 4.3.16 Public Use Eating Areas................. 74
4.3.17 Streetscapes................................ 75
2.0 Glossary and Definitions.............. 2 4.3.18 Kitchens and Kitchenettes.............. 77
4.3.19 Service Animal Relief Areas............ 79
3.0 Scope and Application................. 7
4.4 Systems and Controls
4.0 Design Standards........................ 9 4.4.1 Emergency Exits,
Fire Evacuation and Areas
4.1 Access and Circulation of Rescue Assistance..................... 81
4.1.1 Space and Reach Requirements...... 11 4.4.2 Controls and Operating
4.1.2 Ground and Floor Surfaces............. 13 Mechanisms................................. 82
4.1.3 Protruding and Overhead Objects... 14 4.4.3 Vending and Ticketing
4.1.4 Accessible Routes, Paths Machines..................................... 83
and Corridors............................... 15 4.4.4 Visual Alarms............................... 84
4.1.5 Entrances.................................... 17 4.4.5 Public Telephones......................... 85
4.1.6 Doors......................................... 18 4.4.6 Assistive Listening Systems........... 87
4.1.7 Gates, Turnstiles and 4.4.7 Signage...................................... 88
Openings..................................... 22 4.4.8 Detectable Warning Surfaces.......... 90
4.1.8 Windows, Glazed Screens 4.4.9 Public Address Systems................. 91
and Sidelights.............................. 23 4.4.10 Information Systems..................... 92
4.1.9 Ramps........................................ 24 4.4.11 Card Access, Safety and
4.1.10 Curb Ramps................................. 27 Security Systems......................... 93
4.1.11 Stairs.......................................... 30 4.4.12 Glare and Light Sources................ 94
4.1.12 Handrails..................................... 32 4.4.13 Lighting...................................... 95
4.1.13 Escalators................................... 33 4.4.14 Materials and Finishes................... 96
4.1.14 Elevators..................................... 34 4.4.15 Texture and Colour....................... 97
4.1.15 Platform Lifts............................... 37 4.4.16 Acoustics..................................... 98
4.4.17 Pedestrian Signals........................ 99
4.2 Washroom Facilities
4.2.1 Toilet Facilities.............................. 38 4.5 Facility-Specific Requirements
4.2.2 Toilet Stalls.................................. 40 4.5.1 Arenas, Halls and Other
4.2.3 Toilets......................................... 42 Indoor Recreational Facilities........ 101
4.2.4 Lavatories................................... 44 4.5.2 Outdoor Recreational Facilities...... 102
4.2.5 Urinals........................................ 46 4.5.3 Swimming Pools, Therapeutic
4.2.6 Washroom Accessories.................. 47 Pools/Public Spas and
4.2.7 Universal Washrooms.................... 48 Spray Pads................................ 106
4.2.8 Bathtubs..................................... 51 4.5.4 Cafeterias.................................. 108
4.2.9 Showers...................................... 52 4.5.5 Churches, Chapels and Other
4.2.10 Grab Bars.................................... 54 Places of Worship....................... 109
4.5.6 Libraries.................................... 110
4.3 Other Amenities 4.5.7 Business, Mercantile and Civic...... 112
4.3.1 Drinking Fountains........................ 55 4.5.8 Police Stations........................... 113
4.3.2 Viewing Positions.......................... 56 4.5.9 Municipal Courts......................... 114
4.3.3 Elevated Platforms........................ 58 4.5.10 Transportation Facilities............... 115
4.3.4 Change/Dressing Rooms................ 59 4.5.11 Fire Stations.............................. 116
4.3.5 Offices, Work Areas, and 4.5.12 Training and Teaching Spaces....... 117
Meeting Rooms............................ 61 4.5.13 Laboratories.............................. 118
4.3.6 Waiting and Queuing Areas............ 62 4.5.14 Child Care/Minding..................... 119
4.3.7 Tables, Counters and
Work Surfaces.............................. 63 4.6 Maintenance and Operations... 121
4.3.8 Information, Reception
and Service Counters.................... 64 APPENDICES
4.3.9 Storage, Shelving and
Display Units............................... 65 A Universal Design Principles
4.3.10 Lockers and Baggage Storage........ 66 and Guidelines........................... 123
4.3.11 Balconies, Porches, Terraces B Wayfinding................................ 124
and Patios................................... 67 C FADS Checklist........................... 126
4.3.12 Parking....................................... 68 D Change Order Form.................... 137
4.3.13 Passenger Loading Zones............... 71 E Slip Resistance of Materials.......... 138
4.3.14 Landscaping Materials F Additional Resources................... 139
and Plantings............................... 72
4.3.15 Benches...................................... 73
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
The following tables identify the design elements that must be considered for EXTERIOR and INTERIOR projects.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
For all aspects of projects, the following general characteristic elements (where
provided) must be reviewed for compliance with the standard.
4.1 Access and Circulation 4.3 Other Amenities 4.5 Facility-Specific
4.1.1 Space and Reach 4.3.3 Elevated Platforms Requirements
Requirements 4.3.11 Balconies, Porches, Terraces 4.5.3 Swimming Pools,
4.1.2 Ground and Floor Surfaces And Patios Therapeutic Pools/Public
4.1.3 Protruding & Overhead 4.3.15 Benches Spas and Spray Pads
Objects 4.3.16 Public Use Eating Areas
4.1.4 Accessible Routes, Paths and
Corridors 4.4 Systems and Controls
4.1.5 Entrances 4.4.7 Signage
4.1.6 Doors 4.4.8 Detectable Warning Surfaces
4.1.9 Ramps 4.4.13 Lighting
4.1.11 Stairs 4.4.14 Materials and Finishes
4.1.12 Handrails 4.4.15 Texture and Colour
SITE CHARACTERISTICS
When designing the exterior and site, the following site characteristic elements
(where provided) must be reviewed for compliance with the standard (in addition
to the general characteristics listed above).
4.1 Access and Circulation 4.3 Other Amenities 4.4 Systems and Controls
4.1.10 Curb Ramps 4.3.12 Parking 4.4.17 Pedestrian Signals
4.3.13 Passenger Loading Zones
4.3.14 Landscaping Materials and 4.5 Facility-Specific
Plantings Requirements
4.3.17 Streetscapes 4.5.2 Outdoor Recreational
4.3.19 Service Animal Relief Areas Facilities
4.5.10 Transportation Facilities
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
BUILDING CHARACTERISTICS
When designing the interior the following building characteristic elements (where
provided) must be reviewed for compliance with the standard (in addition to the
general characteristics listed on the previous page).
TABLE OF CON TE N TS
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
This standard addresses The universal design philosophy such as the Ontario Building Code
accessibility requirements for the is structured around the seven (OBC), Accessibility for Ontarians
design and construction of new DESIGN PRINCIPLES LISTED with Disabilities Act (AODA), and
facilities, as well as the retrofit, BELOW. (Refer to Appendix A the CSA Standard B651 - Accessible
alteration or addition to existing for further information on the Design for the Built Environment.
facilities, owned, leased or operated universal design principles and their
This standard recognizes the
by the City of Mississauga. This guidelines.)
concept of equivalent facilitation
standard particularly addresses the as a means to encourage new
needs of persons with disabilities, This standard reflects minimum
and innovative design ideas
including, but not limited to, dimensional criteria required
and solutions. Departures from
persons using a mobility aid, for adult persons. Prior to the
particular technical and scoping
hearing loss, vision loss/no vision, design stage of a project, special
requirements of this standard
consideration should be given to
cognitive disability, persons who are by the use of other designs and
the function of the facility and the
deaf-blind and persons with limited technologies are encouraged
patrons who will use it. A review
stamina and/or dexterity. when the alternatives will provide
and upgrade of this standard may
substantially equivalent or greater
be required in some instances,
This standard is intended to access to the usability of the
particularly if a facility is designed
encompass the intent of the Ontario element and/or facility. Design
primarily for the use of a particular
Human Rights Code, in terms of departures from information
type of user, such as children or
provided and referenced in this
respecting the dignity of persons older persons.
standard should be carefully
with disabilities. The phrase assessed to determine the validity
respects their dignity means to act Where conflicts exist between
of the application and may
in a manner which recognizes the scoping and/or dimensional
require review by the Accessibility
privacy, confidentiality, comfort, requirements of this standard and
Coordinator.
autonomy and self-esteem of legislation enacted by the federal
or provincial governments, the
persons with disabilities, which Dimensions used in this standard
most accommodating requirements
maximizes their inclusion and are in metric units. Nearest imperial
shall apply (i.e. the requirement(s)
which promotes full participation equivalent dimensions are in
that will result in the most
in society. (Ontario Human Rights parentheses.
accommodating environment but
Commission) never less than the minimum
For the purposes of this standard,
requirements of the current Ontario
words and terms in italics have their
This standard incorporates the belief Building Code).
meanings defined in Section 2.0.
in universal design that recognizes
the broad diversity of people who The Facilities and Property
The City of Mississauga encourages
use facilities. Universal design is Management Division of the
all users of this standard to provide
defined as: City of Mississauga shall review
feedback, as well as to make
The design of products and and/or update this standard as
proposals for changes, additions
necessary, to reflect technological
environments to be usable by all and/or deletions. A proposed
advancement and new construction
people, to the greatest extent Change Order Form is included in
practices, as well as changes to the
possible, without the need for Appendix B of this standard.
barrier-free design requirements
adaptation or specialized design. of various codes and standards
1. EQUITABLE USE:
The design is useful and marketable to people with diverse abilities.
2. FLEXIBILITY IN USE:
The design accommodates a wide range of individual preferences and abilities.
3. SIMPLE AND INTUITIVE USE
Use of the design is easy to understand, regardless of the users experience, knowledge, language skills, or
current concentration level.
4. PERCEPTIBLE INFORMATION:
The design communicates necessary information effectively to the user, regardless of ambient conditions or
the users sensory abilities.
5. TOLERANCE FOR ERROR:
The design minimizes hazards and the adverse consequences of accidental or unintended actions.
6. LOW PHYSICAL EFFORT:
The design can be used efficiently and comfortably with a minimum of fatigue.
7. SIZE AND SPACE FOR APPROACH AND USE:
Appropriate size and space are provided for approach, reach, manipulation and use, regardless of users
body position, size, posture or mobility.
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Handrail: A component which Multi-Use Trail: A multi-use trail Parking Space For
is normally grasped by hand for managed by a public authority Persons With
support at stairways and other (Mississauga Zoning ByLaw). A Disabilities: An unobstructed
places where needed for the safety multi-use trail means that part rectangular area exclusive of
of pedestrians. of a highway, boulevard or city any aisle or driveway for the
right-of-way that is designated by temporary parking of a motor
Heritage Facility: A facility authorized signs for shared use by vehicle, for persons with disabilities.
or portions thereof designated cyclists, pedestrians and in-line (Mississauga Zoning ByLaw)
under the Ontario Heritage Act, skaters, in accordance with Traffic
or identified in the inventory of By-law Schedule 35 or the Parks Path: See Path of Travel
heritage resources for the City of By-law. (128-09). A multi-use trail
Mississauga . (See Public Heritage shall be designed, constructed and Pathway: See Path of Travel
Facility) maintained to minimize impacts
on the natural environment and Path of Travel: A continuous,
Impairment: Any loss or may include mitigative structures, unobstructed way of pedestrian
abnormality of psychological, such as raised boardwalks and passage, including but not limited
physiological or anatomical footbridges (Mississauga Zoning to walkways and sidewalks, curb
structure or function. ByLaw). See also Recreational Trail. ramps and other interior or exterior
pedestrian ramps, clear floor paths
Landscaped Area: Any outdoor Occupiable: A room or enclosed through lobbies, corridors, rooms,
area on a lot, located at grade, space designed for human parking access aisles, elevators
including the landscaped buffer occupancy in which individuals and lifts, or a combination of these
area, that is suitable for the congregate for amusement, elements.
growth and maintenance of grass, educational or similar purposes, or
flowers, shrubs, trees and other in which occupants are engaged Play Area: A portion of a site
landscape features, and may include at labour, and which is equipped containing play components
walkways, berms, retaining walls with means of egress, light and designed and constructed for
and outdoor amenity areas, ventilation. children
but shall not include, driveways,
aisles, ramps or internal roads, Open space: Large-scale tracts Play Equipment/Component: A
parking areas whether surfaced or of land without visible evidence of structure that is designed and used
not, curbs, any open space beneath residential, commercial or industrial for play and recreation (Mississauga
or within any building, structure or development. These areas may Zoning ByLaw). An element
part thereof, or any exterior be privately or publicly owned and intended to generate specific
garbage storage or handling area. are generally left in a natural state opportunities for play, socialization,
(Mississauga Zoning ByLaw) and not programmed for active or learning. Play components may
recreation. The benefits of open be manufactured or natural, and
Marked crossing: A crosswalk lands typically extend beyond the may be stand alone or part of a
or other identified path intended immediate area and usually provide composite play structure.
for pedestrian use in crossing a community-wide benefits.
vehicular way. Power-assisted door: A door
Operable portion: A part of a used for human passage that has
Mezzanine or Mezzanine floor: piece of equipment or appliance a mechanism that helps to open
That portion of a storey which is used to insert or withdraw objects, the door or relieves the opening
an intermediate floor level, placed or to activate, deactivate, or adjust resistance of a door, upon the
within the storey and having the equipment or appliance (for activation of a switch or a continued
occupiable space above and below example, coin slot, push button, force applied to the door itself.
its floor. handle).
Private open space: Privately
Mobility Assistive Device: A Park: Land that is privately owned land areas within a
mobility assistive device as defined or publicly held that has been subdivision, generally smaller in
in section 2 of Ontario Regulation developed for multiple recreational scale than open space, which have
191/11 (Integrated Accessibility and leisure-time uses. This land been left free from structures,
standards) made under the benefits the entire community parking lots and roads. These types
Accessibility for Ontarians with and balances the demands of the of areas generally benefit only
Disabilites Act, 2005. public for outdoor recreational the residents or employees of the
facilities and other amenities, such particular subdivision and usually
Multifamily Dwelling: Any as recreational trails, picnic areas, remain in private ownership.
building containing more than two playgrounds, water features, spaces
dwelling units. for free play and leisure.
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3 .0 SCO P E A N D A PPLICATION
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8 3 .0 SC OPE A N D A PPLICATION
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All areas of newly designed or newly The requirements of this section The design elements in these
constructed facilities and altered apply to all areas of a facility except stardards are organized by:
portions of existing facilities shall Access and Circulation; Washroom
comply with this section, unless service rooms Facilities; Other Amenities; Systems
otherwise provided in Section 3.0. elevator machine rooms and Controls; and Facility-Specific
janitor rooms Requirements.
Exceptions: This standard does not service spaces
apply to crawl spaces
residential occupancies; attic or roof spaces
Buildings of Group F Division 1
occupancy, as defined by the
Ontario Building Code (latest
edition with all amendments);
and
buildings which are not intended
to be occupied on a daily or full-
time basis, including, but not
limited to, automatic telephone
exchanges, pump houses and
substations.
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RATIONALE APPLICATION
760 mm min
(30 in.)
The dimensions and manoeuvring Space and reach range provisions
characteristics of wheelchairs, for persons who use wheelchairs,
scooters and other mobility scooters and other mobility devices
devices are as varied as the people shall comply with this section.
who use them. Traditionally, 1220 mm min
accessibility standards have (48 in.)
taken a conservative approach Figure 4.1.1.5
to wheelchair manoeuvrability, Clear Floor Space for Wheelchair
reflecting the needs of a physically
2440 mm min
strong individual using a manual
wheelchair. Such an approach
(96 in.)
excludes the many users without
such a degree of strength or those
using a larger mobility device. This
660 mm min
standard more accurately reflects
(26 in.)
the vast array of equipment that is
used by individuals to access and
use facilities, as well as the diverse
range of user ability. This standard
incorporates more generous space 2440 mm min
1370 mm min
requirements, particularly related (96 in.)
to the dynamic movement of people (54 in.)
using wheelchairs, scooters or other Figure 4.1.1.1 Figure 4.1.1.6
assistive devices. 360 Turning Space Clear Floor Space for Scooter
2440 mm min
(96 in.)
670 mm min 1100 mm min 670 mm min 760 mm min
(26-3/8 in.) (43-1/4 in.) (26-3/8 in.)
(30 in.)
900 mm min
1370 mm min
(35-1/2 in.)
x
(54 in.)
2000 mm min
(78-3/4 in.)
1100 mm min
Frontal Approach -
(43-1/4 in.)
Figure 4.1.1.2
180 Turning Space
1370 mm min
X
(54 in.)
x
760 mm min
x
(30 in.)
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS dimensional requirement of a single, Clear floor space or ground space
stationary wheelchair or scooter and for wheelchairs may be part of the
The space required for a wheelchair its' occupant shall be 760 mm (30 in.) knee space required under some
to make a 360-degree turn is a x 1370 mm (54 in.). (Refer to Figures objects.
clear floor space of 2440 mm 4.1.1.5 and 4.1.1.6)
(96 in.) in diameter (Figure One full, unobstructed side of the
4.1.1.1) or for a 180-degree turn, The minimum clear floor space or clear floor space or ground space
as shown in Figure 4.1.1.2. ground space for wheelchairs or for a wheelchair or scooter shall
scooters may be positioned for adjoin or overlap an accessible
The minimum clear floor space or forward or parallel approach to an route or adjoin another wheelchair
ground space necessary to object. clear floor space. If a clear floor
accommodate the largest space is located in an alcove or
otherwise confined on all or part of
255 mm max 760 mm 610 mm max three sides, additional manoeuvring
760 mm
(10 in.) (30 in.) (24 in.) (30 in.) clearances shall be provided as
shown in Figures 4.1.1.3, 4.1.1.4,
4.1.1.7 and 4.1.1.8.
1370 mm max
8 6 5 mm max
(34 in.)
400 mm min
760 mm
6 mm max
to all individuals and especially to floor surfaces with trim
hazardous for seniors and others conforming to Table 4.1.2.
(1/4 in.)
who may not be sure-footed.
Gratings located in walking surfaces
Glare from polished floor surfaces shall
can be uncomfortable for all users have spaces not greater than
2
and can be a particular obstacle to 13 mm (1/2 in.) wide in one
6.1-13 mm
(1/4-1/2 in.)
persons with vision loss/no vision by direction; and
1
obscuring important orientation and be placed so that the long
safety features. Pronounced colour dimension is across the
contrast between walls and floor dominant direction of travel.
finishes may be helpful for persons Figure 4.1.2.1
with vision loss/no vision, as are Changes in Level
changes in colour/texture where a
change in level or function occurs.
greater Freestanding objects shall not have 4.1.4 Accessible Routes, Paths
than
CLEAR 100 mm any overhang of more than 300 mm and Corridors
WIDTH (4 in.) (11-3/4 in.) between 680 mm 4.4.8 Detectable Warning
(26-3/4 in.) and 2100 mm Surfaces
(82-3/4 in.) from the ground or 4.4.14 Materials and Finishes
floor. 4.4.15 Texture and Colour
Obstruction
100 mm max
(82-3/4 in.)
(4 in.)
Obstruction
2100 mm min
(82-3/4 in.)
ANY HEIGHT
680 mm max
(26-3/4 in.)
4.1.4 ACCESSIBLE ROUTES, PATHS & CORRIDORS 4.1 ACCESS AND CIRCULATION
RATIONALE At least one accessible route shall Accessible routes are permitted
connect accessible buildings, to include ramps, curb ramps,
Routes of travel through a facility facilities, elements and spaces that stairs (alongside ramps), elevators
should address the full range of are on the same site. It is preferable or other elevating devices (as
individuals that may use them. to have all routes accessible. permitted in 4.1.15) where a
They must provide the clear difference in elevation exists.
width necessary for persons Except where essential obstructions
using wheelchairs or scooters, in a work area would make an A walkway or pedestrian bridge
those pushing strollers or those accessible route hazardous, an connecting two barrier-free storeys
travelling in pairs. Consideration accessible route shall connect in different buildings shall form part
should be given to the width accessible entrances with all of an accessible route and shall
and maneuverability of mobility accessible spaces and elements comply with this section.
devices, such as wheelchairs and within the facility. An accessible
scooters. While a corridor may be route complying with this section
wide enough for a person to drive a shall be provided within all normally
scooter in a straight line, it may not occupiable floor areas.
be possible to make a turn around
a corner. The preferred minimum Exceptions: The provision of an
width for primary accessible routes accessible route does not apply
is 1830 mm (72 in.). to service rooms
to elevator machine rooms
Strong colour contrasts and/or to janitor rooms
tactile pathways set into floors may to service spaces
be used to assist individuals with to crawl spaces
vision loss/no vision to negotiate an to attic or roof spaces
environment. to high-hazard industrial
occupancies
Edge protection that guards a within portions of a floor area 1100 mm min
change in level is an important with fixed seats in an assembly (43-1/4 in.)
safety feature for all users. occupancy where these portions
are not part of an accessible
APPLICATION route to spaces designated for
wheelchair use; or
Wherever possible, all routes, paths within a suite of residential
and corridors shall comply with this occupancy.
section.
75 mm (3 in.) min
> 200 mm
(7-7/8 in.) 1830 mm min
(72 in.)
4.1 ACCESS AND CIRCULATION 4.1.4 ACCESSIBLE ROUTES, PATHS & CORRIDORS
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS Except at stairs and at elevated Recreational trails need flexibility in
platforms such as performance locations of rest areas (i.e. 30 to 90
The minimum clear width of an areas or loading docks, where the m (98 ft. - 5 in. to 295 ft. - 3 in.)
accessible route shall be 1100 mm edge(s) of an accessible route, path apart.)
(43-1/4 in.) except or corridor is not level with the
at doors - refer to 4.1.6; adjacent surface, the edge(s) shall Consultation with the Municipal
where additional manoeuvring be protected Accessibility Advisory Comittee, the
space is required at doorways by a colour contrasting curb of public and persons with disabilities
(See 4.1.6); at least 75 mm (3 in.) high regarding the design and location
at U-turns around obstacles less where the change in level is of rest areas along exterior paths
than 1220 mm (48 in.) wide, it between 200 mm (7-7/8 in.) of travel must be undertaken as
shall be 1220 mm (48 in.); and 600 mm (23-5/8 in.); and required by the AODA Accessibility
for exterior routes, it shall be by a guard which meets the Standard for the Design of Public
1500 mm (59 in.). This can requirements of the Ontario Spaces.
be reduced to 1220 (48 in.) Building Code where the change
where the route connects to a in level is greater than 600 mm Designated areas for snow piling to
curb ramp to serve as a turning (23-5/8 in.). be provided at exterior accessible
space at the top of the ramp; routes, located away from
where space is required for two Where there is a change in direction pedestrian routes.
wheelchairs to pass, it shall be along an accessible route and the
1830 mm (72 in.); and intended destination of the route RELATED SECTIONS
at secondary circulation routes is not evident, directional signage
within open office areas, where shall be provided. 4.1.2 Ground and Floor Surfaces
systems-furniture work station 4.1.7 Gates, Turnstiles and
clusters are used, it shall be All portions of an accessible route Openings
920 mm (36 in.). shall be equipped to provide a 4.1.9 Ramps
minimum level of illumination of 4.1.10 Curb Ramps
Where accessible routes less 50 lux (4.6 ft-candles). Exception: 4.2.3 Elevated Platforms
than 2000 mm (78-3/4 in.) wide In outdoor park settings where 4.4.7 Signage
terminates at a dead end, a turn routes are not normally illuminated, 4.4.8 Detectable Warning
space in compliance with 4.1.1 shall additional illumination is not Surfaces
be provided at the dead end. required. 4.4.12 Glare and Light Sources
4.4.13 Lighting
Entrance to an exterior path of Accessible routes shall incorporate 4.4.14 Materials and Finishes
travel must provide a minimum level rest areas spaced no more 4.4.15 Texture and Colour
clearance of 950 mm (37-1/2 in.) than 30 metres (98ft. - 5in.) apart.
(whether entrace includes gate,
1100 mm min
entrance design).
Front approach 1370 (54 in.) 1550 (61in.) 300 (11-3/4 in.)
Side approach 1370 (54 in.) 2150 (84-5/8 in.) 600 (23-5/8 in.)
(*1100 (43-1/4 in.))
Frameless glass doors and/or DESIGN REQUIREMENTS (37-1/2 in.), measured between
sidelights shall not be used. the face of the door and the
Where permitted, rooms without opposite door stop with the door
Door hardware on all doors doors are preferred. open 90 degrees. In a retrofit
throughout a facility (not only situation where it is technically
those deemed accessible), shall Accessible doors shall be on an infeasible to provide this clearance,
comply with the door hardware accessible route that complies with the minimum clear opening of
requirements of this section. 4.1.4. doorways may be reduced to 860
mm (33-3/4 in.).
The minimum clear opening of
doorways shall be 950 mm
2440 mm min
(96 in.)
1600 mm min
(63 in.)
2440 mm min
Pull Side Pull Side
1370 mm min
(96 in.)
(54 in.)
600 mm min 600 mm min
(23-5/8 in.) (23-5/8 in.)
450 mm min
1370 mm min
1370 mm min
(17-3/4 in.)
(54 in.)
(54 in.)
Figure 4.1.6.4
Front and Side Approach
1600 mm min at Sliding Doors
(63 in.)
Pull Side
1550 mm min
1525 mm min
(61 in.)
(60 in.)
1370 mm min
600 mm
min
(54 in.)
1250 mm min
Figure 4.1.6.3 (49 in.) 2150 mm min
Front Approach (84-5/8 in.)
at Hinged Doors
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS Where doors in a series do not Operating hardware on sliding doors
(Continued) align, a turn circle of at least 1525 shall be exposed and usable from
mm (60 in.) shall be provided within both sides when sliding doors are
Doors shall have level wheelchair- the vestibule area, clear of any door fully open.
manoeuvring space on both sides swing. (See figure 4.1.6.6)
of the door. Unless equiped with The maximum door opening force
a power door operator, doors shall Thresholds shall for pushing or pulling open a door
have a clear space beside the latch, be not more than 13 mm shall be no more than
as described in Table 4.1.6. (1/2 in.) high; and 38 N (8.5 lb.) for exterior
where over 6 mm (1/4 in.) high, hinged doors;
Exception: The clear space is not be bevelled at a maximum slope 22 N (4.6 lb.) for interior hinged
required on the inactive side of a of 1:2 (50%). doors; and
door, where access is provided from 22 N (4.6 lb.) for sliding or
one side only - such as to a closet. Door hardware (operating devices folding doors.
such as handles, pulls, latches, and
The required clear space beside the locks) shall Door closers shall be adjusted to the
latch is to be unobstructed for the be operable by using a closed least pressure possible, but never
full height of the door. fist; more than the opening forces noted
not require fine finger control, in this section.
The minimum space between two tight grasping, pinching, or
hinged or pivoted doors in series twisting of the wrist to operate; The sweep period of door closers
shall be 1525 mm (60 in.), plus the and shall be adjusted so that, from
width of any door swinging into the be mounted between 900 mm an open position of 90 degrees,
space. (35-1/2 in.) and 1100 mm the door will take not less than 3
(43-1/4 in.) from the floor. seconds to move to a semi-closed
position of approximately 12
degrees.
1600 mm min
(63 in.) 1600 mm min
(63 in.)
1525 mm min
1525 mm min
(60 in.)
(60 in.)
600 mm min
(23-5/8 in.) 600 mm
min 1525 mm (60 in.) min turn
(23-5/8 in.) space where doors
not aligned
1370 mm min
1525 mm min
300 mm
(11-3/4 in.)
min
1250 mm min
(49 in.)
600 mm min
Width
Door
(23-5/8 in.)
300 mm
1370 mm min
(11-3/4 in.)
1250 mm min
(49 in.)
Figure 4.1.6.5
Manoeuvring Space at Doors in Series
Power-assisted swinging doors shall where exterior doors swing Where a door incorporates glazing
take not less than 3 seconds open into a pedestrian area, or is fully glazed, it shall comply
to move from the closed to the incorporate safety guards that with Section 4.1.8 (Windows,
fully open position; and comply with 4.1.3, projecting a Glazed Screens and Sidelights).
require a force of not more than minimum of 300 mm (11-3/4
66 N (13.8 lb.) to stop door in.) beyond both sides of the RELATED SECTIONS
movement. open door. (See Figure 4.1.6.8)
4.1.1 Space and Reach
Permanent mats and metal gratings Where doors are not equipped Requirements
at entrances and in vestibules shall with a closing device, the edge of 4.1.7 Gates, Turnstiles and
be sunk level with the floor, so as door shall be colour contrasted to Openings
not to create a tripping hazard. the face of the door. (See Figure 4.1.8 Windows, Glazed Screens
Occasional mats (e.g. runners used 4.1.6.9) and Sidelights
in bad weather) should be level 4.4.2 Controls and Operating
with the floor surface and/or have Doors and/or door frames shall Mechanisms
a gently bevelled edge, so as not to incorporate pronounced colour 4.4.7 Signage
create a tripping hazard. contrast, to differentiate them 4.4.10 Information Systems
from the surrounding environment. 4.4.11 Card Access, Safety and
Where manually-activated power Door handles and other operating Security Systems
door operators are provided they mechanisms shall incorporate
shall pronounced colour contrast, to
be clearly visible differentiate them from the door
be located to allow a person itself.
using a wheelchair or scooter
to stop immediately adjacent to
the control (refer to 4.1.1) and
in a location that is logical and
does not require the user to go
around the door or an obstacle
after activated;
be located at least 600 mm (23-
5/8 in.) from any inside corner;
be located on the latch side of
the door 300 mm min
where the door opens towards (11-3/4 in.)
the user, the controls shall be
located not less than 600 mm 680 mm max
(23-5/8 in.) and not more than (26-1/2 in.)
1525 mm (60 in.) beyond the
door swing Figure 4.1.6.7 Figure 4.1.6.8
incorporate controls that are: Examples of Detectable Safety Guards
minimum 150 mm Accessible Hardware
(5-7/8 in.) in diameter,
located with its centre Colour contrast
1000 - 1100 mm (39- door frame
3/8 - 43-1/4 in.) above
the finished ground/floor
surface; OR
configured as a vertical
bar that is at least 50 mm
(2 in.) wide, which can be
activated between 200 mm
(7-7/8") and 900 mm (35-
1/2 in.) above the finished
ground/floor surface
incorprate the International
Symbol of Access for Persons Colour contrast door edge
with Disabilities; where door not equipped
where pressure-sensitive mats, with closer
overhead beams or proximity
scanners are used to detect Figure 4.1.6.9
traffic, incorprate systems that Colour Contrast at Doors
will detect individuals using
wheelchairs or scooters; and 21
4 .0 DES IGN S TA N DA RDS
C ITY OF MISSI SSAU GA - 2 0 1 5 FA CI L I T Y A CCE SS I BI L I T Y D E S I G N S TA N DA RDS
APPLICATION
Inaccessible
Gates, turnstiles and openings shall Inaccessible Turnstile
comply with this section. Posts
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
Figure 4.1.7.2
Access at Turnstile
4.1.8 WINDOWS, GLAZED SCREENS & SIDELIGHTS 4.1 ACCESS AND CIRCULATION
(46-48 in.)
(96 in.)
40 in
2440 m .)
m
(96 in
m
*
Any cross slope will further increase x sl
ope
a
the effort required to negotiate the 1:1
5m
ramp. Manoeuvring space at the
top and bottom are also important
24 (96
mm
m
2440 6 in.)
in
min
m
2440 6 in.)
in
(9
comply with this section. 2440 mm min
(96 in.)
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
e*
xslop
ma
Accessible ramps shall be on an 1:1
5
accessible route complying with
4.1.4.
*
ope 2440 mm min
ax sl 9000 mm max
5m (29-6 in.) (96 in.)
1:1
24 (96
40 in
m .)
2440 6 in.)
in
Landings shall width not less than 2440 mm At slope transitions, ramps shall
be at least as wide as the widest (96 in.). In a retrofit situation have a 40 - 60 mm (1-5/8 - 2-3/8
ramp run leading to it; where creating a suitably sized in.) wide colour-contrasted strip
have a minimum size not less landing is technically infeasible, across the width of the ramp,
than 2440 x 2440 mm (96 x the required landing width may located on the sloped surface.
96 in.) if located at the top or be reduced to 2120 mm (84in);
bottom of a ramp or if served where there is a change of 90 Outdoor ramps and their
by a doorway. (In a retrofit degrees or more in the direction approaches shall be designed so
situation where creating of the ramp, have a length not that water will not accumulate on
a suitably sized landing is less than 1670 mm (65-3/4 in.) walking surfaces.
technically infeasible, the and a width no less than the
required landing size may be width of the ramp; and Ramps and landings forming part of
reduced to 1670 x 1670 mm. where an intermediate landing a ramp shall be protected by a wall
(65-3/4 x 65-3/4 in.)); at a straight ramp (Refer to or guard on both sides.
where an intermediate landing Figure 4.1.9.1), have a length
at the switchback of a U-shaped not less than 1670 mm (65-3/4 Where a guard is provided, it shall
ramp (Refer to Figure 4.1.9.1), in.). comply with the requirements of
have a length not less than the Ontario Building Code;
1670 mm (65-3/4 in.) and a Ramp and landing surfaces shall be have a minimum height of 1070
firm, stable, and slip-resistant. mm (42-1/8 in.) measured
vertically from the ramp surface
to the top of the guard;
be designed so that no member
located 140 - 900 mm (5-1/2 -
35-1/2 in.) above the ramp will
Colour contrast band 40-60 mm facilitate climbing; and
(1-5/8 - 2-3/8 in.) wide on sloped be provided
surface at all slope transitions with a curb at least 75
mm (3 in.) high on any
side of the ramp where no
solid enclosure or guard is
provided; and
with railings or other
barriers that extend to
244 within 50 mm (2 in.) of the
0 finished ramp, or have a
(96 mm m
in.) in curb not less than 75 mm
(3 in.) high.
* Slope no steeper
than 1:15 (6.7%)
244
Figure 4.1.9.2 0 n
(96 mm m mi
Ramp Criteria in.) in m )
m .
40 in
24 (96
* In a retrofit situation where it is
technically infeasible to provide the
required maximum slope, the maximum slope
may be increased up to 1:12 (8%) for interior ramps.
Exterior ramps cannot be steeper than 1:15 (6.7%).
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS have a width between at least Designated areas for snow piling
(Continued) one set of handrails of 950 mm to be provided at exterior ramps,
- 1200 mm (37-1/2 to 48 in.); located away from pedestrian
Ramps shall be equipped with and routes.
handrails which: terminate to a wall, floor, post
are on both sides; or other manner that will not RELATED SECTIONS
comply with 4.1.12; obstruct pedestrian travel or
are continuous on the inside create a hazard. 4.1.1 Space and Reach
of switchback (U-shaped) or Requirements
L-shaped ramps; Where ramps are greater than 4.1.2 Ground and Floor Surfaces
extend horizontally at least 300 2200 mm (86-5/8 in.) wide, one or 4.1.6 Doors
mm (11-3/4 in.) beyond the top more intermediate handrails which 4.1.10 Curb Ramps
and bottom of the ramp and are continuous between landings 4.1.12 Handrails
return to the wall, floor, or post; must be provided and located so 4.4.7 Signage
measure between 865 mm (34 that there is 900 mm (35-1/2 4.4.8 Detectable Warning Surfaces
in.) and 920 mm (36 in.) from in.) between at least one set of 4.4.12 Glare and Light Sources
the ramp surface to the top of handrails. 4.4.13 Lighting
the handrail, except handrails 4.4.14 Materials and Finishes
not meeting these requirements EXCEPTION: Where a ramp serves 4.4.15 Texture and Colour
are permitted if installed as an aisleway for fixed seating,
in addition of the required the requirement for ramp handrails
handrail; does not apply.
Figure 4.1.9.3
Horizontal Handrail
Extensions
50 mm max 75 mm 50-75 mm
(2 in.) min(3 in.) max (2-3 in.)
Figure 4.1.9.4
Edge Protection at
Ramps
Figure 4.1.10.1
Sidewalk
Standard Curb Ramp Sidewalk
90 61
0m 0m
(24 m
(35 m in.
Ty
p
-1/
2i 15 ) 150-200 mm gap
ica n.) 00 (5-7/8 - 7-7/8 in.)
l mm
(59 mi fe n
Cu in. n Sa striang
rb ) 90 e ssi
Ra 0m d
p Sa
croedes fe
mp (3
Ty 5-1/2
m pe cro oute
t pic in.) r
s
ro si ria al L=1000 mm min
ut ng n
e
(39-3/8 in.) Detectable
Note: If L<1000 use depressed curb warning surface
h
idt Fu
u ll w walk sid ll wi
F de ew dth
si alk
Sidewalk Detectable
warning
1220 mm (48 in.) min surface
clear distance 1220 mm
(48 in.)
)
m(24 in.
90 0m
0m 61
(35
-1
Ty /2 in.)
m 150-200 mm gap
pic
al (5-7/8 - 7-7/8 in.)
3000 mm min
(118 in.)
Sa Depressed Curb n
fe ria
cro pede est e
ssi ed rout
ng strian fe
p g
rou Sa ssin
te cro
Figure 4.1.10.2
Alternate Curb Ramp
Detectable
warning surfaces
RELATED SECTIONS
Figure 4.1.10.3
Curb Ramp at Narrow
Median Sidewalk Crossing
Detectable
warning surface
Figure 4.1.10.4
Curb Ramp at Wide
Median Sidewalk Crossing
15
Safe Pedestrian 00 Modified
Crossing Route Cu (59 mm Barrier Curb
rb mi
Ra in.) n
90
mp (3 0m
5-1 m
/2
in.
0 mm )
h
61 in.
)
ac
(24
p pro ch
A
al roa
e rci App
mm ne
Co or La
Figure 4.1.10.5
Curb Ramp at Commercial
or Lane Approach
(refer also to Ontario Provincial
Standards for Roads & Public
Works (OPSD))
Detectable
12 warning surface 5 mm R
20 (3/16 in.)
mm
(48 6 -13 mm
in. mi
) n (1/4 to 1/2 in.)
61
0m m
(24 m 0m in.)
in. 90 -1 /2
) m in (35
150-200 mm gap mm .) NOTE:
00 in If the final course of asphalt paving is delayed, install
15 (59 n
m fe ria a temporary lift of asphalt at ramps or curb cuts to
90
0m 2 in
.) Sadestsing provide barrier free access.
(35
-1/
pe crosoute
r
Figure 4.1.10.7
Curb Ramp Transition
at Pavement
Figure 4.1.10.6
Curb Ramp at
Mid-Block Crossing
(refer also to Ontario Provin-
cial Standards for Roads &
Public Works (OPSD))
Colour contrasting
vertical & horizontal
edges of stair nosing
Depth of one
stair tread Figure 4.1.11.1
300 mm min Stair Design Criteria
(11-3/4 in.)
Horizontal Extension
Handrails for stairs shall Stairs and landings forming part of RELATED SECTIONS
comply with 4.1.12; a stair shall be protected by a wall
be installed on both sides; or guard on both sides. 4.1.1 Space and Reach
be of uniform height, ranging Requirements
between 865 mm (34 in.) and Where a guard is provided, it shall 4.1.2 Ground and Floor Surfaces
920 mm (36 in.) above the stair comply with the requirements of 4.1.6 Doors
nosing; the Ontario Building Code; 4.1.12 Handrails
have a continuous inside have a minimum height of 900 4.4.7 Signage
handrail on switchback stairs; mm (35-1/2 in.) measured 4.4.8 Detectable Warning Surfaces
and vertically to the top of the guard 4.4.12 Glare and Light Sources
extend at the bottom of the from a line drawn through the 4.4.13 Lighting
stairs for a distance of one tread outside edge of stair nosings; 4.4.14 Materials and Finishes
depth beyond the first riser, and 4.4.15 Texture and Colour
then horizontally not less than have a minimum height of
300 mm (11-3/4 in.), at a 1070 mm (42-1/8 in.) around
height ranging between 865 mm landings.
(34 in.) and 920 mm (36 in.)
above the floor; Where stairs are greater than 2200
extend horizontally at the top of mm (86-5/8 in.) wide, one or more
the stairs not less than 300 mm intermediate handrails which are
(11-3/4 in.), at a height ranging continuous between landings must
between 865 mm (34 in.) and be provided and located so that
920 mm (36 in.) above the they are no more than 1650 mm
floor; and (65 in.) apart and there is 900 mm
return to the wall, or post in a (35-1/2 in.) between at least one
manner that will not obstruct set of handrails.
pedestrian travel or create a
hazard. Designated areas for snow piling
to be provided at exterior stairs,
located away from pedestrian
routes.
Uniform Run
280-355 mm
Nosing
25 mm max (11-14 in.)
(1 in.)
Uniform Rise Not less Radius 6 -
125-180 mm than 60 10 mm
(4-7/8 to 7 in.) (1/4 -
Colour contrasting
vertical & horizontal 3/8 in.)
edges of stair nosing
Figure 4.1.11.3
Figure 4.1.11.2
Raked Riser
Stair Tread Criteria
for smooth
wall surfaces
30-40 mm 60 mm min
(1-3/16 to
865-920 mm
(2-3/8 in.)
(34 to 36 in.)
1-9/16 in.)
for rough
wall surfaces
30-40 mm 60 mm min
30-40 mm 50 mm min (1-3/16 to1-9/16 in.) (2-3/8 in.)
(1-3/16 to 1-9/16 in.) (2 in.)
RATIONALE
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS RELATED SECTIONS
Boarding and stepping off of an
escalator can be challenging for Escalator installations shall include 4.1.1 Space and Reach
many persons who could have high definition (colour contrast) of Requirements
difficulty with the timing or agility. tread edges and nosing. 4.1.2 Ground and Floor Surfaces
In addition, any lack of contrast 4.4.7 Signage
on the edge of steps makes it Detectable warning surfaces in 4.4.8 Detectable Warning Surfaces
difficult to determine the position compliance with 4.4.8 shall be 4.4.12 Glare and Light Sources
of the steps or judge their speed. provided at the head and foot of the 4.4.13 Lighting
Detectable warning surfaces escalator. 4.4.14 Materials and Finishes
extending in front of the escalator 4.4.15 Texture and Colour
provide warning to any pedestrian, The surface of escalator treads shall
especially someone with vision loss/ be in a matte finish, to minimize
no vision. Contrasting colour strips reflected glare.
on stair edges are also necessary.
Lighting over escalators shall
APPLICATION be a minimum of 200 lux (18.4
ft-candles), evenly distributed, from
Escalators shall comply with this a low-glare light source.
section.
RATIONALE
m mm
assist individuals using mobility
(6 in
5
devices to back out of an elevator
0)
*1725 mm min
52
where there is not sufficient space
*1
to turn around.
(68 in.)
Handrail
800 - 920 mm
and
(31-1/2 to 36)
(35 in.)
to comply with wheelchair The clear width for elevator doors complexes, the distance between
viewing position line- shall be minimum 950 mm (37-1/2 walls or between wall and door
of-sight and dispersion in.). In a retrofit situation where it shall be 2030 x 1525 mm (80 in.
requirements of 4.3.2; is technically infeasible to provide a x 60 in.). Exception: In a retrofit
to provide access to clear width of 950 mm (37-1/2 in.), situation where it is technically
incidental occupied spaces the clear elevator door width may infeasible to install an appropriately
and rooms that are not be reduced to 900 mm (35-1/2 in.). sized elevator, a LU/LA (Limited
open to the general public In high-use public facilities, the door Use/Limited Application) elevating
and which house no clear opening width should be not device with a platform length of
more than five persons, less than 1065 mm (42 in.). at least 1525 mm (60 in.), may
including, but not limited to, be used. For City of Mississauga
equipment control rooms Doors shall be provided with a door facilities, on a go forward basis,
and projection booths; and re-opening device that will function LU/LA's shall not be installed
to provide access to to stop and reopen the car door in new buildings or major
raised judges benches, and an adjacent hoist way door to renovations. Instead, an elevator is
clerks stations, speakers minimum 950 mm (37-1/2 in.), in recommended.
platforms, jury boxes the event the car door is obstructed
and witness stands or to while closing. This re-opening Car controls shall be readily
depressed areas, such as device shall also be capable of accessible from a wheelchair upon
the well of a court. sensing an object or person in the entering an elevator.
path of a closing door at a nominal
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS 125 25 mm (5 1 in.) and 735 Floor register buttons in elevator
25 mm (29 1 in.) above the cabs shall
Accessible elevators shall be on an floor without requiring contact for be a minimum 19 mm (3/4 in.)
accessible route in compliance with activation. in size and may be raised, flush
4.1.4. or recessed. The depth of flush
Elevator doors should remain fully or recessed buttons when they
Accessible elevators shall be open for minimum 8 seconds. This are being operated shall not
identified by signage incompliance time may be reduced by operation exceed 10 mm (3/8 in.); and
with applicable provisions of 4.4.7. of the door-close button. be provided with visual and
momentary audible indicators
Elevators shall be automatic and be The minimum distance between to show when each call is
provided with a two-way automatic- the walls or between wall and door, registered. The visual indicators
levelling device to maintain the floor excluding return panels, shall not be shall be extinguished when each
level to 13 mm (1/2 in.). less than 1725 x 1525 mm call is answered.
(68 in. x 60 in.). In facilities
Power-operated horizontally sliding with high public use, such as All car control buttons shall be
car and landing doors opened and arenas, libraries or entertainment designated by Grade 2 Braille
closed by automatic means shall be characters and by raised standard
provided. alphabet characters for letters,
Arabic characters for numbers, and
standard symbols. Markings shall be
a minimum of 16 mm (5/8 in.) high
and raised a minimum of 0.75 mm
Raised 0.75mm
(1/32 in.), placed immediately to
(1/32 in.)
the left of the buttons to which they
apply.
50 mm min Exception: Where the call buttons
1830 mm min
(2 in.)
are mechanical, the raised markings
1475-1525 mm
(58-60 in.)
895 - 945 mm
Non-slip Platform
Retractable Ramp
Concrete Pad
*600 mm min
(Where in-swinging entrance door)
(18-7/8 in.)
(23-5/8 in.)
920 mm min
(36 in.)
1370 mm min
(55 in. (60 in. preferred))
(54 in.)
Clear
1400 mm min
space
1700 min
Clear
space
1525 mm min
transfer
1500 mm min
(18-1/8 to space
(72 in.)
(60 in.)
18-7/8 in.)
(59 in.)
Flush valve on
transfer side or
automatically
controlled
920 mm min
(36 in.)
1830 mm min 920 mm min 920 mm min
(72 in.) (36 in.) (36 in.) Figure 4.2.1.1
Washroom Dimensions
Refer to Section 4.2.2 Toilet Stalls for
accessible toilet stall requirements.
4 .0 DES IGN S TA N DA RDS
39
C ITY OF MISSI SSAU GA - 2 0 1 5 FA CI L I T Y A CCE SS I BI L I T Y D E S I G N S TA N DA RDS
RATIONALE All other toilet stalls within a facility At least one toilet stall within each
(i.e., those considered to be non- non-accessible washroom shall be
Manoeuvrability of a wheelchair or accessible) shall be minimum designated as an ambulatory toilet
scooter is the principal consideration 920 mm (36 in.) wide by 1525 mm stall and shall comply with the
in the design of an accessible stall. (60 in.) long, and shall incorporate ambulatory stall requirements of
The increased size of the stall is door-locking mechanisms in this section.
required to ensure there is sufficient compliance with this section.
space to facilitate proper placement
of a wheelchair or scooter to
accommodate transfer onto the
toilet fixture. Not only is space
Figure 4.2.2.1
required for mobility equipment,
Accessible Toilet Stall
there may also be instances
where an individual requires
assistance and the stall will have to
accommodate a second person.
*
on both sides
in
large stature or parents with small
m
of door
m
children.
m
n.)
90
30
0m
2i
18
cle (35- m
(7
APPLICATION 18 ar 1/2 min
30 op in
en .)
m ing
Accessible toilet stalls shall comply (72 m m
* mounting height for door in. in
with this section. hardware is to be between 900 ) *
and 1100 mm (35-1/2 - 43-1/4 in.)
above the floor.
Where toilet stalls are provided in
a toilet or bathing facility, then the
number of accessible toilet stalls
designated to accommodate persons
with disabilities shall comply with
Table 4.2.2.
# of toilet stalls within Required # of accessible
the washroom toilet stalls
1-5 1
5 - 16 2
17 - 20 3
21 - 30 4
over 30 5 plus 1 for each additional
increent of 10
Table 4.2.2
Number of Accessible Toilet Stalls
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS Accessible toilet stall doors shall Designated ambulatory toilet stalls
provide a clear opening of at shall
Accessible toilet stalls shall least 900 mm (35-1/2 in.) with be at least 1500 mm (59 in.)
be on an accessible route in the door in the open position. deep and 920 - 940 mm (36 -
compliance with 4.1.4. In a retrofit situation where it's 37 in.) wide;
have internal dimensions at technically infeasible to provide have the toilet fixture centred
least 1830 x 1830 mm the required clear opening, the between the partition walls;
(72 x 72 in.); clear opening may be reduced have a door that provides a
have a clear turning space to 860 mm (33-3/4 in.); clear opening width of at least
within the stall of at least swing outward, unless additional 810 mm (32 in.), which swings
1500 mm (59 in.) in diameter; clear floor space of at least out unless the minimum stall
have a toilet fixture in 920 mm x 1500 mm (36 in. x dimensions are not located
compliance with 4.2.3; 59 in.) is provided within the within the door swing;
be equipped with a collapsible stall and does not interfere with be equipped with gravity
coat hook mounted not more the arc of the door swing; hinges;
than 1200 mm (47 in.) above be aligned with the clear have latch-side pulls in
the floor on a side wall and transfer space adjacent to the compliance with this section;
projecting not more than toilet fixture; and
50 mm (2 in.) from the wall; be equipped with gravity be equipped with L-shaped grab
and hinges so that the door closes bars on both sides of the toilet
have a minimum 920 mm automatically; in compliance with 4.2.3 and
(36 in.) x 1500 mm (59 in.) be provided with a D-type 4.2.10.
clear transfer space on one side contrasting-coloured door pull,
of the toilet fixture. at least 140 mm (5-1/2 in.) Toilet stall partitions and doors
long, on the inside of an out- shall be colour-contrasted with the
Where more than one accessible swinging door, located so that surrounding environment.
toilet stall is provided within a toilet the centre line is between 200
or bathing facility, the stalls shall be and 300 mm (7-7/8 in. and Where an airport style (door-
configured with the clear transfer 11-3/4 in.) from the hinged side free) washroom entry is used, the
space (i.e., the open space beside of the door mounted between set back wall shall be painted a
the toilet) on opposite sides of the 750 - 850 mm (29-1/2 - contrasting colour for easier depth
toilet fixtures. 33 in.); and perception and entry wayfinding.
be provided with a D-type
Every toilet stall door shall contrasting-coloured door pull Toilets, flush controls and other
be capable of being locked from at least 140 mm (5-1/2 in.) elements shall be designed to meet
the inside; long, on both sides of the door, the requirements of 4.2.3.
incorporate hardware that located near the latchmounted
is capable of being released between 750 - 850 mm (29-1/2 RELATED SECTIONS
from the outside in case of an - 33 in.);
emergency; 4.1.1 Space and Reach
incorporate door hardware that Requirements
is: 4.1.3 Protruding and Overhead
is operable with one hand, Objects
using a closed fist;
Clear
4.1.6 Doors
min 1500 mm opening*
does not require fine finger (59 in.) 4.2.3 Toilets
control, tight grasping,
900 mm
turn circle min 4.2.6 Washroom Accessories
pinching, or twisting of the clear of all 4.2.10 Grab Bars
fixtures (35-1/2 in.)
wrist; 4.4.2 Controls and Operating
requires a force of not Mechanisms
more than 22 N (4.9 lb.) to 4.4.13 Lighting
activate (e.g., sliding bolt or 4.4.15 Texture and Colour
lever); and
mounted between 900 mm 460-480
(35-1/2 in.) and 1100 mm (18-1/8 Clear Space
1500 mm min
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
Grab Bar
away from the adjacent wall mea-
150 min
Figure 4.2.3.1
Grab Bar Configuration
Note: An optional drop-down grab Where an accessible toilet stall is RELATED SECTIONS
bar in compliance with this section not located adjacent to a wall it
may be provided on the transfer shall be equipped with drop-down 4.1.1 Space and Reach
side of the toilet. grab bars on each side that Requirements
comply with 4.2.10; 4.2.2 Toilet Stalls
Where provided, a drop-down grab are at least 760 mm (30 in.) 4.2.10 Grab Bars
bar shall: long; 4.4.2 Controls and Operating
be mounted on the wall behind are mounted on the wall behind Mechanisms
the water closet the toilet with the horizontal 4.4.13 Lighting
with the horizontal compo- component 750 mm 4.4.15 Texture and Colour
nent 750 mm (29-1/2 in.) (29-1/2 in.) above the finished
above the finished floor; floor and 390 - 410 mm (15-3/8
and - 16-1/8 in.) from the centre
not less than 390 mm (15- line of the toilet; and
3/8 in.) and not more than one grab bar will have the toilet
410 mm (16-1/8 in.) from paper dispenser attached.
the centre line of the water
closet; Designated ambulatory toilet stalls
not require a force of more than shall have L-shaped grab bars on
22.2 N to pull it down; both sides in compliance with this
be at least 760 mm (30 in.) in section.
length;
be installed to resist a load of at Toilet-paper dispensers shall be
least 1.3 kN applied vertically or wall mounted;
horizontally; located below the grab bar;
be not less than 35 mm in line with or not more than
(1-3/8 in.) and not more than 300 mm (11-3/4 in.) in front of
40 mm (1-1/2 in.) in diameter; the toilet seat;
and not less than 600 mm
have a slip-resistant surface. (23-5/8 in.) above the floor;
and
contrasting in colour to the wall.
The accessibility of lavatories will be All lavatories shall comply with this Lavatories shall
greatly influenced by their operating section. In a retrofit situation where be on an accessible route
mechanisms. While faucets with it is technically infeasible to have all complying with 4.1.4;
remote-eye technology may initially lavatories comply with this section, be mounted so that the
confuse some individuals, their at least one lavatory in each minimum distance between the
ease of use is notable. Individuals accessible washroom shall comply. centre line of the fixture and the
with hand strength or dexterity side wall is 460 mm
difficulties can use lever-style (18-1/8 in.);
handles. For an individual in a have the top located between
wheelchair, a lower counter height 820 mm (32-1/4 in.) and
and clearance for knees under 840 mm (33 in.) above the
the counter would be required. floor;
This lower counter may also serve have a knee space of at least
children. The insulating of hot 920 mm (36 in.) wide;
water pipes protects the legs of an 735 mm (29 in.) high at the
individual using a wheelchair. This front edge;
is particularly important when a 685 mm high (27 in.) at a
disability impairs sensation such point 205 mm (8-1/8 in.)
that the individual would not sense back from the front edge;
that their legs were being burned. and
The combination of shallow sinks 350 mm (14 in.) high over
and higher water pressures can the distance from a point
cause unacceptable splashing at 300 mm (11-3/4 in.) from
lavatories. the front the lavatory to the
wall;
have a minimum clear floor
space 760 mm wide (30 in.)
and 1370 mm (54 in.) deep, of
which a maximum of 480 mm
(18-7/8 in.) in depth may be
under the lavatory;
have hot water and drain pipes
insulated if they abut the
clearances noted above, limit
the water temperature to a
maximum of 43 degrees Celsius
(100 degrees F), or use offset
drain pipes so they do not enter
into the kneespace below the
lavatory; and
have soap and towel dispensers The front apron of a vanity shall RELATED SECTIONS
that are have a minimum clearance of
located to be accessible 760 mm (30 in.) wide by 735 mm 4.1.1 Space and Reach
to persons who use (29 in.) high. Requirements
wheelchairs or scooters 4.4.2 Controls and Operating
(i.e., not having to reach Shelves or other projections shall; Mechanisms
over the lavatory to access be located as not to present a 4.4.13 Lighting
the devices) located so hazard to children or persons 4.4.15 Texture and Colour
that the dispensing height with vision loss/no vision;
is between 900 - 1100 mm be located not more than
(35-1/2 - 43-1/4 in.) above 200 mm (8 in.) above the
the floor and located not surface of the lavatory;
more than 610 mm (24 in.) be not more than 1100 mm
from edge of the lavatory; (43-1/4 in.) above the finished
operable with one hand; floor; and
colour-contrasted from the project no more than 100 mm
surrounding environment; (4 in.) from the wall.
and
in compliance with 4.4.2. Where mirrors are provided at
lavatories or vanity units, they shall
Faucets and other controls shall comply with 4.2.6.
be in compliance with 4.4.2;
have lever-style handles (not
self-closing) operable with a
closed fist, or be electronically
controlled; and
be located so that the distance
from the centre line of the
faucet to the edge of the basin,
or where the basin is mounted
in a vanity, to the front edge of
the vanity is not more than Mirror Dispensing height
between 900 - 1100 mm
485 mm (19-1/8 in.). 485 mm max (35-1/2 - 43-1/4 in.)
(19 1/8 in.)
205 mm
(8-1/8 in.)
300mm
(12 in.)
Figure 4.2.4.1 480 mm max.
Lavatory Criteria (18-7/8 in.) 1370 mm min
(54 in.)
Clear Space
RATIONALE Where privacy screens are provided Flush controls shall be hand-
they shall be mounted at least operated or automatic, mounted at
A clear floor space is required in 460 mm (18 in.) from the no more than 1100 mm (43-1/4 in.)
front of urinals to manoeuvre a centre line of the urinal; above the finished floor, and shall
mobility device. The provision of they shall incorporate a comply with 4.4.2.
grab bars may assist an individual in pronounced colour contrast,
rising from a seated position and to to differentiate them from Where a washroom contains more
steady themselves. Floor-mounted the surrounding environment, than two urinals, one urinal shall
urinals accommodate children and with a vertical outer edge that be provided specifically for children
persons of short stature as well as contrasts with the screen and that is
enable easier access to drain per- the surrounding environment; installed with the rim no higher
sonal care devices. Flush controls and than 430 mm (17 in.) from the
should be lever-style or automatic there shall be a clearance of at finished floor: or
(preferred). least 50 mm (2 in.) from the floor-mounted, with the rim
grab bar. level at the finished floor
Strong colour contrasts between
the urinal, the wall and the floor will Urinals shall have grab bars
assist persons with vision loss/no installed on each side that RELATED SECTIONS
vision. comply with 4.2.10;
are not less than 600 mm (23- 4.1.1 Space and Reach
APPLICATION 5/8 in.) long; Requirements
are mounted vertically 4.4.2 Controls and Operating
Where urinals are provided in an not less than 380 mm Mechanisms
accessible toilet or bathing facility, (15 in.) and not more than 4.4.13 Lighting
at least one shall comply with this 400 mm (15-3/4 in.) from 4.4.15 Texture and Colour
section. the centre line of the urinal;
and
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS has its centre line 1000mm
above the inished floor
Urinals shall
be designed at floor level with 460 mm min 460 mm min
no step in front of the fixture; (18 in.) (18 in.)
be wall-mounted with an Grab bars
380 - 400 mm 380 - 400 mm
elongated rim located no higher
than 430 mm (17 in.) above the (15 - 15-3/4 in.) (15 - 15-3/4 in.)
finished floor or floor-mounted Recommended
with the rim at the finished floor
345 mm min
privacy screen (13-1/2 in.)
level;
be at least 345 mm (13-1/2 in.)
deep, measured from the outer
face of the urinal rim to the
back of the fixture; Clear
have a clear floor space of 810 space
mm x 1370 mm (32 in. x 54 in.)
1370 mm min
810 mm min
provided in front of the urnial (32 in.)
(54 in.)
flush valve
Urinals shall be at least 345 mm
(23-5/8 in.)
(39-3/8 in.)
430 mm max
(17 in.)to rim
Figure 4.2.5.2
Urinal
Design issues related to washroom Each type of washroom accessory 4.1.1 Space and Reach
accessories include the hand provided, unless otherwise specified Requirements
strength and dexterity required in 4.2.2 and 4.2.4, shall have 4.1.3 Protruding and Overhead
to operate mechanisms. Reaching operable portions and controls Objects
the accessories is another concern. mounted between 900 mm 4.4.2 Controls and Operating
Accessories that require the use of (35-1/2 in.) and 1200 mm (47 in.) Mechanisms
two hands to operate can present above the floor. 4.4.13 Lighting
difficulties for a range of persons 4.4.15 Texture and Colour
with disabilities when the ability The operable controls and
to reach or balance is impaired. mechanisms of washroom
Section 4.4.2 addresses operating accessories shall comply with 4.4.2.
mechanisms in greater detail.
Where mirrors are provided, at least
APPLICATION one shall be
mounted with its bottom edge
Where washroom accessories such not more than 1000 mm (39-
as hand-operated dispensers, hand- 3/8 in.) from the floor; and
dryers, buit-in garbage receptacles, have a minimum mirror height
etc. are provided in a toilet or of 1000 mm (39-3.8 in.)
bathing facility, they shall comply
with this section. In a retrofit Tilt mirrors shall not be used.
situation where it is technically
infeasible to make all washroom
accessories comply with this
section, at least one of each type of
washroom accessory shall comply
in all accessible toilet or bathing
facilities.
Accessibility
Range
(11-3/4 in.)
300 mm
1200 mm max
1000 mm to centre
of vertical grab bar
1000 mm max
(39 3/8 in.)
Figure 4.2.6.1
Washroom Accessories
810 mm min
480 mm max
1370 mm min
Change table
(32 in.)
(54 in.)
Clear space
1060 mm (42 in.) min
fixture or other
To closest wall,
obstruction
Clear transfer
space
920 mm min
Flush valve on
(36 in.)
2440 mm min
diameter transfer side or
(96 in.) automatically
controlled
1500 mm min
460-480 mm 420-440 mm
(59 in.)
(18-1/8 to (16-1/2 to
18-7/8 in.) 17-3/8 in.)
Drop-down
grab bar
Note: In-swinging (Optional)
door permitted
Collapsible
coat hook
Emergency
Figure 4.2.7.1 call switch
Universal Washroom
8
m 10 m
(3 in m
2i
n.
)
n
mi
m m
30 n.)
18 72 i
(
850 - 900 mm*
(33 - 35-1/2 in.)
e
400 - 500 mm* p ac
(17-3/4 - 19-5/8 in.) rS
F loo le
ar ab
Cle et
ng
ha
90 5 1
c
of
0 /2
(3
m in
h *Adjustable height
gt
m .)
n
l le
m
OPTIONAL:
be equipped with a fold-down
grab bar at least 760 mm
(30 in.) in length at the open
side of the toilet, mounted 420
- 440 mm (16-1/2 - 17-3/8 in.)
from the centre line of the toilet
and 630 - 690 mm (24-3/4 -
27-1/8 in.) above the floor.
.)
1
in
bathtub rim;
(5-7/8 -
being separated by a
m
.)
m
in
Bathtub
mm
80-120 /43in.) # of showers # of showers required
(3 1/8 - 4 to be accessible
685 m 1-7 1
m
(27 in max more than 7 2 plus 1 for each increment
.)
of 7 showers
Control Table 4.2.9
300 m valve max
Number of Accessible Showers
760 mm min
920 m
(27 1/2 - 31 1/2 in.)
850 mm max.
700 - 800 mm
mm
(36 inin
(33 in.)
.) No threshold OR
Bevelled threshold
(17-3/4 in.)
450 mm
be equipped with a vertical grab have fully recessed soap Where the showerhead is mounted
bar on each end wall that holder(s) which can be reached on a vertical bar, the bar shall be
is at least 760 mm (30 in.) from the seated position; and installed so as not to obstruct the
in length; be equipped with a shower head use of the grab bar.
is mounted 80 - 120 mm with at least 1525 mm (60
(3-1/8 - 4-3/4 in.) from in.) of flexible hose that Enclosures for shower stalls shall
the front edge, at a point can be used both as a fixed not obstruct controls or obstruct
700 and 800 mm (27-1/2 position shower head and as transfer from a mobility device onto
and 31-1/2 in.) above the a hand held shower head; the shower seat.
finished floor; and with shower spray unit that
conform to 4.2.10; is reachable from the seated RELATED SECTIONS
be equipped with a pressure- position; and
equalizing or thermostatic- has an on/off control. 4.1.1 Space and Reach
mixing valve in compliance with Exception: The use of two Requirements
4.4.2, located above the grab fixed-height shower heads 4.2.6 Washroom Accessories
bar but no higher than with the capability of adjusting 4.2.10 Grab Bars
1000 mm (39-3/8 in.), the direction of water flow is 4.4.2 Controls and Operating
maximum 685 mm (27 in.) permitted instead of a hand- Mechanisms
from the seat wall; held spray unit in facilities that 4.4.13 Lighting
may be subject to vandalism. 4.4.15 Texture and Colour
The height of the higher shower
head to be 1825 mm (72 in.).
The height of the lower shower
head to be 1400 mm (55-1/8
in.). A valve to direct water
between the shower heads, in
compliance with 4.4.2, shall be
located adjacent to the shower
control/mixing valve.
Clear Floor
Space Shower Depth
920 mm min 920 mm min
(36 in.) (36 in.)
Grab Bar
Grab Bar
Fixtures may overlap
Shower
Clear Floor Space
Controls
1525 mm min
Trench Drain
(60 in.)
1% Slope to
or the knee and toe space Trench Drain
beneath the fixture Shower
Clear Seat
Floor
Space
Figure 4.2.9.2
Plan View of Accessible Shower Grab Bar
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
Figure 4.2.10.1
Grab Bar
RATIONALE more than one drinking fountain one hand with a force of not
or water cooler is provided on a more than 22 N (4.9 lb.), or be
When planning the design of floor level, at least 50% shall be automatically operable;
drinking fountains, one should accessible and shall comply with be mounted with the spout
consider the limited height of this section. between 760 mm (30 in.) and
children and that of a person using 900 mm (35-1/2 in.) above the
a wheelchair or scooter. In the same Where only one drinking fountain finished floor; and
respect, there may be individuals is provided on a floor level, it shall project the water stream at
who have difficulty bending who incorporate components that are least 100 mm (4 in.) high, and
would require a higher fountain. The accessible to individuals who use at a vertical angle of up to,
operating system should account for mobility devices and to those who 30 degrees, where the
limited hand strength or dexterity. have difficulty stooping or bending. spout is located less than
The placement of the fountain is 75 mm (3 in.) from the
also important. Fountains should DESIGN REQUIREMENTS front of the fountain; or
be recessed, to avoid protruding 15 degrees, where the
into the path of travel. Angled Accessible drinking fountains shall spout is located not less
recessed alcove designs allow more be located on an accessible than 75 mm (3 in.) and not
flexibility and require less precision route complying with 4.1.4; more than 125 mm
by a person using a wheelchair or be detectable by a cane at a (5-7/8 in.) from the front of
scooter. level at or below 680 mm the fountain.
(26-3/4 in.) from the finished
APPLICATION floor; Cantilevered drinking fountains shall
be equipped with controls that have a clear floor space of at
Where drinking fountains are are located on the front of the least 810 mm (32 in.) by
provided on a floor level, at least unit, or on both sides of the 1370 mm (54 in.);
one shall be accessible and shall unit, easily operated from a have a knee space between
comply with this section. Where wheelchair or scooter using the bottom of the unit and the
floor of at least 810 mm (32 in.)
wide, 500 mm (19-1/2 in.) deep
and 735 mm (29 in.) high;
Angled alcoves allow have a toe clearance height of
more flexibility on
Angled alcoves allow forward approach at least 350 mm (14 in.) above
more flexibility on
parallel approach finished floor, from a point
300 mm (12 in.) back from the
front edge to the wall; and
(30 - 35-1/2 in.)
n
(30 - 35-1/2 in.)
mi ) in
(to spout opening)
0 mm 2 in. m in
m (54
8 1 ( 3
13
7 0 (28 in.); and
Clear space
Clear space be recessed or otherwise
Clear space
located out of the circulation
13
0 7 81
0m route.
(54 mm (32 m m
in. m in. in
) in )
Freestanding or built-in fountains
Figure 4.3.1.1 Figure 4.3.1.2 not having a knee space shall have
Parallel Approach Forward Approach a clear floor space at least
1370 mm (54 in.) wide by 810 mm
Equipment (32 in.) deep in front of the unit to
permitted
in shaded accommodate a parallel approach.
area
RELATED SECTIONS
Requirements
735 mm min
Objects
4.1.4 Accessible Routes, Paths and
(14 in.)
Corridors
4.4.13 Lighting
4.4.14 Materials and Finishes
300 mm 4.4.15 Texture and Colour
(11-3/4 in.)
Figure 4.3.1.3 500 mm
(19-1/2 in.)
Clearances
4 .0 DES IGN S TA N DA RDS
55
C ITY OF MISSI SSAU GA - 2 0 1 5 FA CI L I T Y A CCE SS I BI L I T Y D E S I G N S TA N DA RDS
Figure 4.3.2.1
Sight Lines at
Wheelchair Locations
920 mm
(36 in.)
1370 mm
(54 in.)
920 mm
(36 in.)
1525 mm
(60 in.)
Table 4.3.2
Wheelchair Viewing Locations
Depth of m
m
one tread 0 i n )
92 m 6 in. Detectable warning
(3 surface
610 - 920 mm
(24 - 36 in.)
Visual contrast on
top of nosing
Figure 4.3.3.1
Detectable Warning Surfaces
at Elevated Platform
Reverse L-shape
Full length mirror or grab bar
other reflective surface
with contrasting
frame
in.)
( 32
mmBench
810 1830
(72 inmm
.)
450-500 mm
19-5/8 in.)
(17-3/4 -
Clear
space
4.3.5 OFFICES, WORK AREAS & MEETING ROOMS 4.3 OTHER AMENITIES
Offices providing services or Wherever offices, work areas or 4.1.1 Space and Reach
programs to the public should meeting rooms are provided for use Requirements
be accessible to all, regardless by the general public, employees, 4.1.2 Ground and Floor Surfaces
of mobility or functional profile. clients or customers, they shall 4.1.4 Accessible Routes, Paths
Furthermore, office and related comply with this section. and Corridors
support areas should be accessible 4.1.8 Windows, Glazed Screens
to staff and visitors with varying Where multiple workstations are and Sidelights
levels of ability. provided, at least 5% but not 4.3.7 Tables, Counters and Work
less than one shall have height Surfaces
All persons, but particularly those adjustable worksurfaces. 4.3.9 Storage, Shelving and
with hearing loss/persons who are Display Units
hard-of-hearing, would benefit from DESIGN REQUIREMENTS 4.4.2 Controls and Operating
having a quiet acoustic environment Mechanisms
- background noise from mechanical Where offices, work areas and 4.4.4 Visual Alarms
equipment such as fans, should be meeting rooms are provided for use 4.4.6 Assistive Listening Systems
minimal. Telephone equipment for by the general public, employees, 4.4.12 Glare and Light Sources
individuals with hearing loss may clients or customers, they shall 4.4.13 Lighting
also be required. be located on an accessible 4.4.14 Materials and Finishes
route complying with 4.1.4; 4.4.15 Texture and Colour
The provision of assistive speaking where equipped with a door, the 4.4.16 Acoustics
devices is important for the range of door shall comply with 4.1.6;
individuals who may have difficulty incorporate a clear floor space
with low vocal volume thus affecting allowing a person using a
production of normal audible levels wheelchair or scooter to make a
of sound. 180-degree turn;
incorporate an accessible route
Tables and workstations should that connects the primary
address the knee space activity elements within the
requirements of an individual in a office, work area or meeting
wheelchair. Circulation areas also room;
need to consider the spatial needs incorporate knee clearances
of mobility equipment as large as below work surfaces that
scooters. comply with 4.3.7;
incorporate access to storage,
Natural coloured task lighting, such shelving or display units in
as that provided through halogen compliance with 4.3.9 for use by
bulbs, is a design feature that the general public, employees,
will facilitate use by all, especially clients or customers;
persons with vision loss/no vision. provide a clear floor space
that complies with 4.1.1 in
In locations where reflective glare front of all equipment such
may be problematic, such as large as photocopiers where such
expanses of glass with reflective equipment is provided for
flooring, consideration should be use by the general public,
given to providing blinds that can be employees, clients or
louvred upwards. customers;
be equipped with an assistive
listening system that complies
with 4.4.6, where an assistive
listening system is required;
and
provide one of the following:
gooseneck fixed microphone
at designated seating area,
cordless microphone or a
personal voice amplification
system.
Figure 4.3.6.1
Cane Detectable Fixed
Fixed Queuing Guides
Queuing Guides
710-865 mm
685 mm min
adjustable furnishings.
(27 in.)
(9 in.)
operating mechanisms in
810 mm min
RELATED SECTIONS
710-865 mm
Figure 4.3.8.1
Service Counter
The heights of storage, shelving A clear floor space at least 4.1.1 Space and Reach
and display units should address 810 mm (32 in.) by 1370 mm (54 Requirements
a full range of vantage points in.) complying with 4.1.1 that allows 4.1.4 Accessible Routes, Paths
including the lower sightlines either forward or parallel approach and Corridors
of children or a person using a by a person using a wheelchair 4.4.2 Controls and Operating
wheelchair or scooter. The lower or a scooter shall be provided at Mechanisms
heights also serve the lower reach accessible storage facilities.
of these individuals. Displays that
are too low can be problematic Accessible storage spaces shall be
for individuals that have difficulty within at least one of the reach
bending down. Appropriate lighting ranges specified in 4.1.1. Clothes
and colour contrast is particularly rods or shelves shall be a maximum
important for persons with vision of 1370 mm (54 in.) above the
loss/no vision. finished floor for a side approach.
Where the distance from the
APPLICATION wheelchair to the clothes rod or
shelf is 255 535 mm (10-21 in.)
If fixed or built-in storage facilities, (as in closets without accessible
such as cabinets, closets, shelves doors) the height of the rod or shelf
and drawers, are provided in shall be no more than 1200 mm (47
accessible spaces, at least one of in.).
each type provided shall contain
storage space in compliance with Where coat hooks are provided,
this section. they shall all be collapsible coat
hooks, mounted no higher than
Shelves or display units allowing 1200 mm (47 in.) above the floor.
self-service by customers in (Note: Coat hooks should NOT be
mercantile occupancies shall be located over benches)
located on an accessible route
complying with 4.1.4. Hardware for accessible storage
facilities shall comply with 4.4.2.
Touch latches and U-shaped pulls
are acceptable.
1370 mm max
1370 mm
(54 in.)
(54 in.)
230 mm min
(9 in.)
Figure 4.3.9.1
Reach Limits for Storage
Figure 4.3.10.2
Locker Room sample
1% Slope to Drain
Mirror
460 mm x 1370 mm layout
Locker Clear
Floor Space
Accessible Bench
610 mm x 1200 mm
1% Slope to Drain
Drain
1500 mm min
(60 in.)
1830 mm min
(72 in.)
1500 mm min
(60 in.)
Figure 4.3.10.1
Locker Room Clear Floor Accessible Lockers
Space requirements
860 mm min
(34 in.)
66 4 .0 DES IGN S TA N DA RDS
C ITY OF MISSI SSAU GA - 2 0 15 FA CI L I T Y A CCE SS I BI L I T Y D E S I G N S TA N DARDS
Where a number of balconies, Balconies, porches, terraces and 4.1.1 Space and Reach
porches, patios or terraces are patios Requirements
provided, it is desirable to consider shall be located on an accessible 4.1.2 Ground and Floor Surfaces
options for different levels of sun route complying with 4.1.4; 4.1.4 Accessible Routes, Paths
and wind protection. This is of shall have a minimum depth and Corridors
benefit to individuals with varying of 2440 (96 in.). In retrofit 4.1.6 Doors
tolerances for sun or heat. Doors to situations where providing a 4.4.14 Materials and Finishes
these spaces typically incorporate depth of 2440 mm (96 in.) 4.4.15 Texture and Colour
large expanses of glazing. These is technically infeasible, the
should be appropriately marked to minimum depth may be reduced
increase their visibility. Thresholds to 1525 mm (60 in.); and
at balcony doors should be avoided. where an outswinging door is
used, shall have a minimum
APPLICATION depth of 1100 mm
(43-1/4 in.) between the door
Balconies, porches, terraces and and any adjacent guard or
patios provided for use by the railing.
general public, clients, customers
or employees shall comply with this Exterior balconies, porches,
section. terraces and patios, where directly
accessible from the interior spaces,
shall incorporate a threshold in
compliance with 4.1.2.
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS Accessible parking spaces shall the vehicle access and egress
be provided in two sizes; routes,
An accessible route shall be Type A shall have an of at least 2750 mm (108
provided from each designated unobstructed rectangular in.) at outdoor parking; and
parking space to an accessible area with a minimum width of at least 2590 mm (98 in.)
entrance into the facility. of 3400 mm (11 ft. 2 in.) at indoor parking, including
and a minimum length of vehicular entrances.
Designated accessible parking 5200 mm (17ft); Ontario Building Code (OBC)
spaces shall Type B shall have an stipulates that the minimum
be located on an accessible unobstructed rectangular unobstructed height of
route complying with 4.1.4; area with a minimum width a below grade parking
be provided within 30m (98 ft. of 2400 mm (7 ft. 10-1/2 structure is 2.1m.
5 in.) of an accessible building in.) and a minimum length
entrance; of 5200 mm (17ft); It is preferred that the above
have a firm, level surface with incorporate pavement markings dimensions are followed; however,
a maximum of 1.5% running containing the International in a retrofit situation where it is
slope for drainage; Symbol of Access in accordance technically infeasible, use OBC
have a maximum cross slope of with Figure 4.4.7.4. dimensions.
1%; Markings to include a 1525
have a height clearance of x 1525 (5 ft. x 5 ft.) white Accessible parallel parking stalls
at least 2750 mm (9 ft.) at border and symbol with a blue should be at least 7250 mm
the parking space and along background field colour; (23ft-10in.) in length and 4600
the vehicle access and egress have an adjacent access aisle mm (15 ft.) in width. In a retrofit
routes; and that situation where it it technically
incorporate signage as outlined is at least 1500 mm (59 in.) infeasible to provide a depth of
in this section. wide; 4600 mm (15 ft.), the depth may be
is clearly marked with high reduced to match the other parallel
tonal contrast diagonal parking spaces on the street.
lines;
may be shared between two It is preferred to provide a clear
spaces; (Refer to Figures space of at least 2440 mm (96 in.)
4.3.12.1 and 4.3.12.2). by 2440 mm (96 in.) at the curb
where possible, provide the level, adjacent to the passenger
option of access aisles on side for parallel parking spaces.
either side of an accessible 300 mm min
parking space; and (11-3/4 in.)
have a height clearance at
the parking space and along P P
450 mm min
P
(18 in.)
By Permit By Permit
By Permit
2440 mm Only Only
Only
(96 in.) Van
Maximum Fine Accessible
to bottom of sign
Clear
(96 in.)
(47 in.)
space
Curb
cut Grade
Figure 4.3.12.3
4600 mm min
aisle
Maximum Fine
150 mm
(6 in.)
Figure 4.3.12.2
$5000.00
Parallel Parking 5750 mm min 1500 mm
(23 ft 10 in.) (59 in.)
Space 300 mm
7250 mm min
(28 ft 9 in.) (11-3/4 in.)
Figure 4.3.12.4
Second Accessible Parking Signage
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS A second sign to deter illegal usage Municipalities must also consult
(Continued) of the accessible parking space is with their municipal accessibility
recommended to be mounted below advisory committees, in
Indoor parking facilities shall the regulated sign outlined in figure accordance with AODA, IASR,
incorporate a sign at the vehicle 4.3.12.4, noting the maximum fine Design of Public Spaces
entrance indicating the minimum of $5000. Standards, Section 80.39.
overhead clearance at the parking
space and along the vehicle access Where the location of designated In this section, designated
and egress routes. parking spaces is not obvious public sector organization
or is distant from the approach means every municipality and
Signage of accessible parking viewpoints, directional signage shall every person or organization
spaces shall incorporate an official be placed along the route leading described in Schedule 1 of Ontario
designated accessible parking space to the designated parking spaces. Regulation 191/11 (Integrated
sign developed by the Ministry of Such directional signage shall Accessiblility Standards), but not
Transportation (1991). incorporate the symbol of access persons or organizations listed in
and the appropriate directional Column 1 of Table 1 to Ontario
Each accessible parking space shall arrows. Regulation 146/10 (Public Bodies
be designated with signage that is and Commission Public Bodies -
mounted vertically in a Where the location of the nearest Definitions) made under the Public
permanent manner; accessible entrance is not obvious Service of Ontario Act, 2006.
if mounted on a post, or is distant from the approach
the post shall be colour viewpoints, directional signs shall RELATED SECTIONS
contrasted with the be placed along the route leading
background environment; to the nearest accessible entrance
4.1.1 Space and Reach
at least 300 mm (11-3/4 in.) to the facility. Such directional
Requirements
wide x 450 mm (17-3/4 in.) signage will incorporate the symbol
4.1.2 Ground and Floor Surfaces
high; of access and the appropriate
4.1.3 Protruding and Overhead
installed at a height of directional arrows.
Objects
1200 mm (47 in.) from the 4.1.4 Accessible Routes, Paths
ground/floor surface to the When constructing or redeveloping
and Corridors
bottom edge of the sign; existing on-street parking
4.1.10 Curb Ramps
for perpendicular parking, spaces, designated public sector
4.4.7 Signage
centred on the parking space; organizations shall consult on
4.4.8 Detectable Warning
and the need, location and design of
Surfaces
for parallel parking, located accessible on-street parking spaces
4.4.13 Lighting
toward the end of the parking and shall do so in the following
4.4.14 Materials and Finishes
space, on the opposite side from manner:
4.4.15 Texture and Colour
the access aisle. Designated public sector
organizations must consult with
the public and persons with
disabilities.
3600 mm min
(11-10)
Bollards between the access aisle
and the lay-by can be used to
prevent vehicles from pulling into
the access aisle.
7400 mm min
(24'-3")
2440 mm min 2440 mm min*
(96 in.) (96 in.)
2440 mm*
(96 in.)
Figure 4.3.13.2
Passenger Loading Zone
2440 mm*
Configuration
7400 mm min
(24'-3")
680 mm max
(26-3/4 in.)
Figure 4.3.14.1
Tree Guard
1370 mm min
a sound source. Bench
(54 in.)
APPLICATION
Figure 4.3.15.2
Bench Seating
APPLICATION
810 - 865 mm
685 mm min
If tables are provided in an
(32-34 in.)
accessible public or common use
(27 in.)
area, at least 20%, but not less
than one, for each cluster of tables
shall comply with this section. It is
preferable to have all tables comply
with this section.
480 mm min
Table seating should provide a (19 in.)
variety of locations that allow a
Figure 4.3.16.1
choice of view, sun or shade, and
Height and Knee Space at
protection from outdoor elements
Accessible Tables
such as wind or rain.
Tables shall
have an accessible route leading
to the table, and be adjacent to
an accessible route complying
with 4.1.4;
have knee space under the table
at least 810 mm (32 in.) wide
by 480 mm (19 in.) deep and
685 mm (27 in.) high;
have its top surface located
between 810 mm (32 in.) to
865 mm (34 in.) above the 2000 mm min 1220 mm min
finished floor or ground surface; (78-3/4 in.) (48 in.)
be of contrasting colour to their
background; and
1220 mm min
Clear paths of travel are important Streetscape elements, including but Clearances along pedestrian routes
to all individuals using sidewalks not limited to, waste receptacles, must comply with 4.1.3.
and pathways. light standards, signs, planters, mail
boxes, vending machines, benches, Primary pedestrian routes shall
Streetscape elements such as traffic signals and utility boxes provide a clear and maintained
newspaper boxes, trash bins, located along sidewalks or paths accessible route of at least
outdoor patios and bus shelters of travel and contained within the 2100 mm (82-5/8 in.) wide along
present a barrier to all pedestrians, site, shall comply with this section, the sidewalk.
especially those that require including streetscape elements
additional space for use of that are located inside or outside of Non-primary pedestrian routes,
wheelchairs, scooters, strollers or facilities. shall provide a clear and maintained
delivery carts. For persons with accessible route at least 1500 mm
a visual impairment, unidentified All waste receptacles, except those (59 in.) wide along the sidewalk.
obstructions within pathways can located in unpaved areas of parks,
present a hazard. wilderness, beach or unpaved picnic The accessible routes along primary
areas or large industrial containers, pedestrian routes must be identified
Benches can provide a resting place shall be accessible to persons using a minimum 300 mm
for an individual with difficulty in using wheelchairs or other mobility (11-3/4 in.) wide continuous
walking distances. Such furniture devices. contrasting surface along each
should incorporate strong colour side of the accessible route. It is
contrasts and be located off preferred that all accessible routes
pathways, to minimize its potential include a minimum 300 mm (11-
as an obstruction to pedestrians. 3/4 in.) indicator surface along each
side.
The efficient and thorough removal
of snow and ice are also essential to Building
outdoor pathways.
300 mm min.
(12 in.)
Contrasting surface Contrasting surface
300 mm min. (can be grass)
2100 mm min. Clear path of travel (12 in.)
(84-118 in.) Hard surfaced
amenity strip 1500 mm min.
(60 in.) Clear path of travel
600 mm min.
(23-5/8 in.) 300 mm min.
(12 in.)
Figure 4.3.17.1
Typical Streetscape Configurations
300 mm min.
(12 in.)
Outdoor patio
Bench
1500 mm
(59 in.)
of travel surface
hard-surfaced
amenity strip
Figure 4.3.17.2
Streetscape
Contrasting walking
surface across plaza
Open plaza
Open plaza
Figure 4.3.17.3
Pathway across Open Plaza
RATIONALE The use of colour contrast between or walls within kitchen work
kitchen elements will assist areas. In a retrofit situation where
Kitchens, kitchenettes and coffee persons with low vision locate providing a 2440 mm (96 in.) space
stations require an appropriate surfaces, appliances and controls. is technically infeasible, this space
level of access to be useable by Darker coloured work surfaces are may be reduced to 2130 mm (84
persons with disabilities. Adequate preferable as they make it easier to in.).
manoeuvring space is required identify objects located on them.
for users of mobility equipment to Storage elements shall
approach and use work surfaces, APPLICATION be located on an accessible
storage elements and appliances. A route with adjacent clear floor
frontal approach to work surfaces Kitchens and kitchenettes intended space in compliance with 4.1.1;
and appliances is generally for use by staff or the public shall comply with at least one of the
preferred, except at refrigerators comply with this section. Exception: reach ranges specified in 4.1.1;
where a side approach is preferred. Commercial kitchens. and
Where a frontal approach is used, incorporate operable portions in
knee space and toe space are At least 50% of shelf space in compliance with 4.4.2.
required. storage facilities shall comply with
this section. Kitchen sinks shall
be located on an accessible
min 1100 mm DESIGN REQUIREMENTS route with adjacent clear
(43-1/4 in.) floor space for a forward
Pass-through kitchens shall have approach. Exceptions: A parallel
where counters, appliances or approach is permitted to a
cabinets are on two opposing kitchen sink where a cook top
sides, or when counters, or conventional range is not
appliances or cabinets are provided and to wet bars;
Clear space opposite a parallel wall, where a forward approach is
DW provided, incorporate knee
clearance between all opposing
base cabinets, counter tops, space below at least 810 mm
appliances, or walls within a (32 in.) wide, 480 mm (18-7/8
kitchen work area of 1100 mm in.) deep, and 685 mm (27 in.)
(43-1/4 in.) minimum; and high;
Oven two entries. have the height of the rim or
the counter top (whichever is
Side-by-side U-shaped kitchens enclosed on higher) 710856 mm (28-34
fridge/freezer three continuous sides shall have in.);
a minimum clearance of 2440 mm incorporate faucets and other
Figure 4.3.18.1
(96 in.) between all opposing base controls in compliance with
Pass-Through Kitchen
cabinets, counter tops, appliances, 4.4.2;
Side by side
Oven
fridge/freezer Colour
contrast
between
min 1100 mm
elements
(43-1/4 in.)
DW Clear 48
Side by side 0m
(27 in.)
space m Minimum
fridge/freezer kn in m clear space
(1 sp ee
2i m
8- ac -
(3 0 m
7/ e
* In a retrofit situation where it is technically infeasible to provide min 1100 mm
)
8
n.
in
81
Additional 480 mm
toe-space
beyond (18-7/8 in.)
1370 mm min clear space
(54 in.)
Figure 4.3.18.5
Side by side fridge/freezer
Kitchen Sink preferred or 50% of freezer
space max 1370 mm high
if stacked
Wall
max 1400 mm
mount
(55-1/8 in.)
48
)
n.
0m
81
(1
8-
7/
8i
m
n.
)
Figure 4.3.18.6
78 Cook Top
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4.4.13 Lighting
(7-7/8 in.)
Outlet
400 mm min
(15-3/4 in.)
Figure 4.4.2.1
Reach Range for Accessible Controls
Space in front of vending machines Vending and ticketing machines 4.1.1 Space and Reach
allows for manoeuvrability of shall be located on an accessible Requirements
mobility aids. Seating areas route in compliance with 4.1.4. 4.1.4 Accessible Routes, Paths
and tables adjacent to vending and Corridors
machines offer convenience and Clear floor space in front of vending 4.4.2 Controls and Operating
should accommodate the spatial and ticketing machines shall Mechanisms
requirements of a wheelchair conform to 4.1.1. 4.4.15 Texture and Colour
or scooter. The selection of the
machines should include a number The controls and operating
of factors. Operating mechanisms mechanisms on vending and
should be within reach of children ticketing machines shall comply with
and individuals in wheelchairs. The 4.4.2.
mechanisms should be operable
with one hand and minimal Signage on vending and ticketing
strength, to accommodate a host of machines shall be in highly
disabilities including arthritis, or the contrasting lettering, at least 13
need to stabilize oneself with a cane mm (1/2 in.) high. Ideally, lettering
or a handful of bags. Lighting levels and signage shall comply with
and colour contrasts make the relevant parts of 4.4.7.
machine more accessible to those
with vision loss/no vision.
APPLICATION
SNACKS
Coin slot
Switch
1100 mm max (43-1/4 in.)
to highest operable part
1100 mm max
(43-1/4 in.)
Outlet
81 32 in
Clear Space
400 mm
0 m .)
(15-3/4 in.)
(
min
Visual alarms are essential safety Visual alarm signals shall have the 4.4.1 Emergency Exits, Fire
features for individuals who are following minimum photometric and Evacuation and Areas of
deaf, deafened or hard of hearing location features: Rescue Assistance
such that they would not hear an the lamp shall be a Xenon
audible alarm. strobe type or equivalent;
the colour shall be clear or
APPLICATION nominal white (i.e. unfiltered or
clear filtered white light);
Visual alarms shall comply with this the maximum pulse duration
section. shall be two-tenths of one
second (0.2 sec) with a
At a minimum, visual alarm maximum duty cycle of 40
appliances shall be provided in percent. The pulse duration
facilities in each of the following is defined as the time interval
areas: restrooms and any other between initial and final points
general usage areas (e.g., meeting of 10% of maximum signal;
rooms), hallways, lobbies and any the intensity shall be a
other areas for common use. minimum of 75 candela;
the flash rate shall be a
Visual alarm signal appliances minimum of 1 Hz and a
shall be integrated into the facility maximum of 3 Hz;
alarm system. If single-station the appliance shall be placed
audible alarms are provided, then 2100 mm (82-3/4 in.) above
single-station visual alarms shall be the floor level within the space
provided. or 150 mm (5-7/8 in.) below
the ceiling, whichever is lower;
A signal intended for the public to in general, no place in any
indicate the operation of a building room or space required to
security system that controls access have a visual signal appliance,
to a building shall consist of an shall be more than 15 meters
audible and visual signal. (50 ft.) from the signal (in
the horizontal plane). In large
rooms and spaces exceeding 30
meters (100 ft.) across, without
obstructions 2000 mm (78-3/4
in.) above the finished floor,
such as auditoriums, devices
may be placed around the
perimeter, spaced a maximum
of 30 meters (100 ft.) apart, in
lieu of suspending appliances
from the ceiling;
no place in common corridors
or hallways in which visual
alarm signalling appliances are
required shall be more than
15 m (50 ft.) from the signal;
and
visual component to smoke
alarms to conform to the
requirements in 18.5.3.
(Light, Colour, and Pulse
Characteristics) of NFPA 72
National Fire Alarm and
Signalling Code.
Table 4.4.5
Number of Accessible Telephones Required
Note: A bank consists of two or more adjacent public
telephones, often installed as a unit.
(17-7/8 in.)
4 5 5 mm max
be equipped with a handset min 500 wide
capable of being placed flush x 350 mm deep
directory shelf
on the surface of the shelf (TTY (19-3/4 x 13-3/4 in.)
only);
have a clear floor space of not
less than 810 mm (32 in.) wide
810 mm
810 mm min
(28 in.)
(32 in.)
(18-7/8 in.)
810 mm
(32 in.)
Figure 4.4.5.4
Forward Approach to a Public Telephone
The provision of assistive listening Signage complying with applicable 4.4.7 Signage
devices is important for the range of provisions of 4.4.7 shall be installed 4.4.13 Lighting
individuals who may have difficulty to notify patrons of the availability 4.4.16 Acoustics
hearing. of a listening system.
Figure 4.4.7.2
Pictograms
Figure 4.4.7.3
Tactile Lettering
Detectable warning
Depth of surface at top of
one tread stairs and/or landings
Plan 4-5 mm
(3/16 to n
7/32 in.) Visual contrast on mi Figure 4.4.8.1
mm
top of nosing
Elevation (enlarged) 0 ) Detectable Warning
92 6 in. Surfaces at Stairs
( 3
Figure 4.4.8.2
Truncated Dome
Detectable Warning Surface
90 4 .0 DES IGN S TA N DA RDS
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Public address systems should be Public address speakers shall be 4.4.1 Emergency Exits, Fire
designed to best accommodate mounted above head level, and Evacuation and Areas of
all users, especially those that provide effective sound coverage in Rescue Assistance
may be hard of hearing. They required areas, such as corridors, 4.4.16 Acoustics
should be easy to hear above the assembly and meeting room areas,
ambient background noise of the recreational and entertainment
environment and there should be no facilities, educational facilities, and
distortion or feedback. Background common use areas in institutional
noise should be minimized. settings.
92 4 .0 DES IGN
(60 in.)
S TA N DA RDS
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In many cases, persons such as Adequate lighting shall be provided 4.1.1 Space and Reach
seniors and persons with disabilities continuously along public walkways, Requirements
may be considered to have a higher steps and ramps that are actively 4.1.4 Accessible Routes, Paths
degree of vulnerability and therefore used at all times of year and/or and Corridors
seek more reassurance and inherent where staff and public parking is 4.1.5 Entrances
security. Items such as adequate provided. 4.1.6 Doors
lighting and accessible signalling 4.1.14 Elevators
devices promote this security. Where public telephones are 4.1.15 Platform Lifts
installed, an accessible public 4.2.7 Universal Washrooms
Emergency signalling devices are telephone complying with 4.4.5 4.3.5 Offices, Work Areas and
important in individual washrooms shall be located at, or close to an Meeting Rooms
where the potential for a fall is accessible entrance, for the use of 4.4.2 Controls and Operating
increased and an individual may be persons requiring assistance. Mechanisms
alone. 4.4.13 Lighting
Where accessible universal 4.4.15 Texture and Colour
Where card-access systems are washrooms in compliance with
selected as a means of entry to 4.2.7 are provided in larger public
particular facilities or spaces, the facilities, such as recreation
systems and components selected facilities, the washroom shall
should be suitable for use by incorporate an emergency call
persons with varying abilities, system linked to a central location
including persons with reduced (e.g., office or switchboard).
manual dexterity, poor vision or
difficulty with reaching. Card-entry systems shall
be wall-mounted, no higher
APPLICATION than 1060 mm (42 in.) above
the floor or ground, adjacent to
Card-access, safety and security the door and free of the door
systems shall comply with this swing;
section. be colour-contrasted from
the surface on which they are
Where signals intended for the mounted;
public to indicate the operation incorprate a card slot that is
of a building security system are illuminated or colour contrasted
provided, they shall consist of both from the mounting plate; and
audible alarms and visual signals. use cards that incorporate a
distinctive colour, texture or
raised graphic/lettering on one
side.
Direct or reflected glare from Extensive high gloss floor and wall 4.1.2 Ground and Floor Surfaces
floors, walls or work surfaces is finishes are not acceptable, but 4.1.4 Accessible Routes, Paths
uncomfortable for all users and a high-gloss materials may be and Corridors
barrier to persons with reduced incorporated into floor and wall 4.1.5 Entrances
vision. Therefore, every attempt finish details, as long as they do not 4.1.8 Windows, Glazed Screens
should be made to select light result in large reflective surfaces. and Sidelights
sources, materials and finishes 4.1.9 Ramps
which do not add to the problem, Monolithic floor surfaces, such as 4.1.10 Curb Ramps
and to ensure that natural daylight stone, granite, marble or terrazzo, 4.1.11 Stairs
is controllable. shall have a matte or honed finish, 4.1.13 Escalators
to minimize reflected glare. 4.1.14 Elevators
The strategic use of lighting is 4.1.15 Platform Lifts
valuable to all individuals, and Finishes such as vinyl, other 4.2.1 Toilet Facilities
especially important for individuals composition materials, quarry tile, 4.3.8 Information, Reception and
with some form of vision loss/no glazed tile or mosaics, used on Service Counters
vision. In addition, offering a variety horizontal surfaces, such as floors 4.4.13 Lighting
of task lighting at work areas is and work surfaces, shall be in matte
beneficial to all. or satin finishes.
RATIONALE Lighting levels at passenger drop- Lighting levels in office areas shall
off areas shall be minimum 30 lux be evenly distributed and no less
Artificial lighting and natural light (3 ft-candles) consistently over than 300 lux (30 ft-candles).
sources should provide comfortable, the drop-off area, measured at the
evenly distributed light at all ground. Emergency lighting over stairs
working areas, in all circulation and ramps, in an exit or path of
routes and in all areas of potential At frequently used steps and stairs, travel, shall be at least 100 lux (10
hazard. Also, outdoor lighting lighting shall be located at or beside ft-candles), generally at the walking
should be provided at entrances, the steps or stairs, to clearly define surface, and in no place less than
along frequently used access routes the treads, risers and nosings. 50 lux (5 ft-candles).
and at frequently used outdoor
amenities. All lighting shall Lighting over directional or
provide a good colour spectrum; informational signage, or
APPLICATION and highlighting other orientation
be evenly distributed to features, at public telephones,
Exterior and interior lighting minimize cast shadows. information or service counters, and
systems shall comply with this card or keypad security systems,
section. Supplementary lighting shall be shall be no less than 200 lux (20
provided to highlight key signage ft-candles) measured at the working
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS and orientation landmarks. surface.
The acoustic environment of Floor finishes, wall surfaces and 4.3.5 Office, Work Areas and
public buildings and spaces should ceilings shall be selected so that Meeting Rooms
accommodate the unique needs of occasional noise is not unduly 4.3.8 Information, Reception and
persons who are hard of hearing amplified. (e.g., Hard surfaces such Service Counters
and who need to differentiate as marble or terrazzo will allow each 4.4.5 Public Telephones
essential sounds from general foot step to be heard by persons 4.4.6 Assitive Listening Systems
background noise. The sound who are visually impaired, but 4.4.9 Public Address Systems
transmissions of different areas can add another level of confusion for
be used as an orientation cue and persons who are hearing impaired.)
help to navigate a space. A well
designed acoustical environment is At accessible routes in large facilities
to everyone's advantage. where wayfinding is problematic,
the sound transmission/reflection
APPLICATION characteristics of finish materials
shall aurally differentiate major and
The acoustical environment of secondary paths of travel.
facilities used by the general public,
clients, customers and employees Ceiling shapes shall be designed so
shall comply with this section. that echoes do not occur, unless an
alternate acoustical treatment is
incorporated. (Note: Domed shapes
tend to distort sound.)
100
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4.5 FACILITY-SPECIFIC
4.5.1 ARENAS, HALLS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS
INDOOR RECREATIONAL FACILITIES
RATIONALE DESIGN REQUIREMENTS To allow for Sledge Hockey in
arenas, construct accessible players
Opportunities for recreation, leisure Arenas, halls and other indoor boxes where the boards can be
and active sport participation should recreation facilities shall removed and clear Plexiglas is used
be available to all members of where visitor, spectator and/or with low thresholds. Refer to the
the community. Access should be participant seating is provided, CRFC (Canadian Recreation Facilities
provided to halls, arenas, and other have accessible seating Council) Sledge Hockey Accessibility
sports facilities, including access options in compliance with Design Guidelines for Arenas.
to the site, all activity spaces, 4.3.2; and
gymnasia, fitness facilities, lockers, incorporate detectable RELATED SECTIONS
change rooms and showers. Persons warning surfaces in
with a disability may be active compliance with 4.4.8.
participants, as well as spectators, where seating is accessed All relevant parts of Sections 4.1,
volunteers and members of staff. by stairs. 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4.
provide an accessible route in
For waiting areas in these facilities, compliance with 4.1.4 to the
the provision of benches is arena/facility floor and/or ice
important for individuals who may surface, including access panels
have difficulty with standing for or gates providing at least 950
extended periods. mm (37-1/2 in.) clear width;
where facilities are provided for
APPLICATION performances and other events,
have a direct accessible route
In addition to the design in compliance with 4.1.4 from
requirements specified in 4.1 to the lobby/entrances and viewing
4.4, arenas, halls and other indoor locations to all performing
recreation facilities shall comply areas, including stages, dressing
with this section. rooms, washrooms and all other
spaces used by performers;
where stairs are provided, have
stairs that comply with 4.1.11,
including appropriate tactile and
colour-contrasting features;
where dressing facilities are
provided, have dressing facilities
that comply with 4.3.4;
where lockers or shelving is
provided, have lockers and
shelving that comply with 4.3.9
and 4.3.10;
where coat hooks are provided,
have at least 10%, but never
less than one, within the reach
ranges specified in 4.1.1;
where toilets and bathing
facilities are provided, have
toilets and bathing facilities that
comply with 4.2.1;
where concessions or other
service counters are provided,
comply with 4.1.3 and 4.3.8;
where swimming pool, hot pools
or therapy pools are provided,
comply with 4.5.3; and
where staff accommodation and
related support areas, offices
or meeting rooms are provided,
comply with all relevant sections
of 4.1 to 4.4.
4.5 FACILITY-SPECIFIC
REQUIREMENTS 4.5.2 OUTDOOR RECREATIONAL FACILITIES
4.5 FACILITY-SPECIFIC
4.5.2 OUTDOOR RECREATIONAL FACILITIES REQUIREMENTS
Ramps shall conform with 4.1.9. Tactile maps should be considered Where adjacent to water or a drop
at the start of the recreational trail off in grade that is greater than
Signage shall and periodically along its length. 200 mm (7-7/8 in.), and where a
be provided at recreational trail protective barrier is not provided,
head; Braille should be considered for recreational trails shall incorporate
comply with 4.4.7 Signage; and information and interpretive edge protection such that
identify signage. the top edge of protection shall
length of recreational trail; be at least 50 mm (2 in.) high;
type of surface; Alternative messaging systems can and
average and minimum be incorporated i.e. audio or digital edge protection does not
width; applications. For best practices impede the drainage of the trail
average and maximum refer to CNIB: Clearing our Path, surface.
running slope and cross Universal design recommendations
slope; and for people with vision loss. Exceptions to the requirements
location of amenities where that apply to recreational trails are
provided. Where other media is used permitted where the requirements,
(website, brochure, etc.) to provide or some of them, would likely
Where special lookout locations information about the recreational affect the heritage, historic, cultural
or viewing areas are provided, trail, beyond advertising, notice or or natural heritage value of an
they shall be identified with clear promotion, the media must provide area. Refer to Part IV.1 of Ontario
signage. the same information as listed on Regulation 191/11 (Integrated
required trail head signage. Accessibility Standards).
surface
(11-3/4 in.)
Centreline of
1200mm typ.
Curb
Figure 4.5.2.1 cut
Offset gates with sidewalk
Rooadway
surface
(11-3/4 in.)
indicator
Removeable
2000mm
offset gates
(48 in.)
Varies
Centreline of
680 mm max.
(26-3/4 in.)
1200mm typ.
ex. pathway
(48 in.)
3000mm 1000mm
(118 in.) (39-3/8 in.)
sidewalk
Offset gate elevation
4.5 FACILITY-SPECIFIC
REQUIREMENTS 4.5.2 OUTDOOR RECREATIONAL FACILITIES
Accessible routes and walkways In addition to the requirements for Accessible picnic tables shall comply
shall conform with 4.1.4. PARKS AND PARKETTES - GENERAL with 4.3.16.
of this section, outdoor play spaces
Garbage cans, light standards, shall consist of an area that includes Where public parking is provided
benches and other potential play equipment, such as swings, or to serve picnic facilities, accessible
obstructions shall be located features such as logs, rocks, sand picnic areas should be within 30 m
adjacent to recreational trails. or water, where the equipment or (100 ft.) of the accessible parking
(Refer also to 4.3.17.) features are designed and placed spaces.
to provide play opportunities
A different ground colour and/or and experiences for children and DRINKING FOUNTAINS
texture shall be used to indicate the caregivers.
following (Refer also to 4.4.15.): Accessible drinking fountains shall
risk areas, such as intersections, Organizations shall consult on the comply with 4.3.1.
ramps or steps; and needs of children and caregivers
functional changes, such as with various disabilities and shall do PUBLIC TELEPHONES
seating areas, viewpoints or so in the following manner:
outlooks. Public sector organizations and Accessible public telephones shall
large organizations shall consult comply with 4.4.5.
PLANTING AND TREES with the public and persons with
disabilities; ILLUMINATION (WHERE PROVIDED)
Planting and trees along accessible Municipalities shall also consult
pathways shall comply with 4.3.14. with their municipal accessibility Light sources used shall be indirect,
advisory committees, where one non-glare, non-flickering type
REST AREAS has been established. and provide even levels of light
distribution. (Refer also to 4.4.13.)
Rest areas shall The consultation process must
be provided on recreational address requirements for accessible No lighting is allowed in natural
trails, pathways and walkways play elements for children and environments.
every 30 to 90 m (98 ft. - 5 in. caregivers with various disabilities
to 295 ft. - 3 in.); including, but not limited to sensory WASHROOMS
be positioned adjacent to the and active play components.
recreational trail, pathway or Where washrooms are provided
walkway; Childrens play areas and to support the use of outdoor
have accessible ground surfaces playground equipment, sandboxes recreation facilities by the general
in compliance with 4.1.2; or other amenities shall generally public, clients, customers,
use a contrasting ground finish be designed to be accessible to and performers or staff, they shall
material to identify functional useable by children with varying comply with all applicable sections
change; and levels of ability. Provide sufficient of 4.2.
clearance to provide children and
Organizations shall consult with caregivers with various disabilities WATERFRONT AREAS
the public including people with the ability to move through, in and
disabilities about the need for, around the outdoor play space. Where paths and/or lookout
location, and design of rest areas, Colour contrast is important. points are provided, they shall be
passing areas, viewing areas, and accessible to all individuals.
amenities (accessible seating) Playground surfaces shall be firm
along trails. Municipalities must and stable. Seating shall be provided along
also consult with their Accessibility paths and at lookout points, in
Advisory Committee. Playgrounds should be designed compliance with 4.3.15.
with reference to the National
PARKS GENERAL Standard CAN/CSA-Z614 for Where parking is provided, it shall
"Chlildren's Playspaces and be located as close as possible to
Entrance gates, paths and walkways Equipment (current version). waterfront area. An accessible route
throughout the park shall be shall be provided from the parking
accessible to a person using a area to paths and/or lookout points
wheelchair or scooter. (where provided).
4.5 FACILITY-SPECIFIC
4.5.2 OUTDOOR RECREATIONAL FACILITIES REQUIREMENTS
RELATED SECTIONS
4.5 FACILITY-SPECIFIC
REQUIREMENTS 4.5.3 SWIMMING POOLS, THERAPEUTIC POOLS/
PUBLIC SPAS AND SPRAY PADS
RATIONALE the lobby/entrance to the shade from each other
change rooms; and from that of the pool
Swimming is an important a direct accessible route in walls and bottom; and
recreational and therapeutic activity compliance with 4.1.4 from have a maximum slope of
for many persons with disabilities. the change rooms to the 1:9.
The buoyancy and freedom pool deck; a shower chair available at each
offered by an immersive water where the pool is outdoors, facility for use in transferring
environment can be enabling in an accessible route in into the water and/or shower;
themselves. Primary considerations compliance with 4.1.4 where steps are provided into
for accommodating persons who throughout the normally the pool,
have mobility impairments include occupied portions of the steps shall be marked with
accessible change facilities and a pool; and a colour-contrasting strip of
means of access into the water. a pool deck that is minimum at least 50 mm (2 in.) wide,
Ramped access into the water is 1800 mm (70-7/8 in.) wide at both the riser and the
preferred over lift access, as it with a clear accessible route tread; and
promotes integration (everyone will in compliance with 4.1.4 colour-contrasting handrails
use the ramp) and independence. around the entire perimeter; on both sides of the steps.
Many persons who are visually access from the pool deck into Such handrails shall extend
impaired will benefit from colour the water, provided by a ramp at least 300 mm (11-3/4
and textural cues along primary that shall have in.) beyond the pool edge;
routes of travel and at potentially a handrail on either side at where a curbed edge is
dangerous locations, such as the 865 - 965 mm (34 - 38 in.); provided, it shall be a minimum
edge of the pool, at steps into the a clear width of at least of 200 mm (7-7/8 in.) and a
pool and at railings. 1100 mm (43-1/4 in.); maximum of 400 mm (15-3/4
a curb or other means to in.) in height;
Therapeutic pools are generally prevent a wheelchair from pool boundaries clearly defined
smaller, shallower pools that falling off the side; and by both a textural change and
include a ramp access and provide surface finishes capable of a colour contrast to both the
submerged bench seating in being kept clean, sanitary water surface and surrounding
addition to open exercise space. The and free from slipperiness. area;
warm water in therapeutic pools is where ramp is not perimeter of pool deck clearly
ideal for those rcovering from an submerged it shall delineated by a tactile surface
injury, living with chronic disease or have a landing at the indicator around the pool;
who want to participate in a gentle bottom of the ramp that is firm, slip-resistant materials
but effective exercise program. at least 450 - 550 mm (18 and finishes used on the pool
The benefits of Aquatic Therapeutic - 21-3/4 in.) below the perimeter, deck or paved areas
exercise are: top of the wall; surrounding the pool;
Warm water promotes be equipped with a floor non-abrasive and easy-to-clean
relaxation; drain at the lowest point; pool perimeter finishes;
Reduced pain; have a width at the top of adequate drainage on the pool
Decreased muscle tension; the wall between the pool deck to drain water quickly;
Improved circulation; and ramp of 250 - 300 where pool-depth indicator
Increased ability and length of mm (10 - 11-3/4 in.); marking is provided, depth-
time for exercise; and have water depth at the indicator markings, as well as
Helps to maintain an landing clearly marked in SHALLOW END and DEEP
independent lifestyle. figures at least 100 mm END markings, of a highly
high on the top of the contrasting colour and sufficient
APPLICATION wall; and size to be easily visible;
have a maximum slope of where diving boards or
In addition to the design 1:12; platforms are provided, they
requirements specified in 4.1 to where ramp is submerged it shall be clearly marked and
4.4, swimming pools, wading pools, shall protected. Overhead clearances
hot pools, spray pads, therapeutic have water depth at the should be a minimum of 2100
pools, and spas shall comply with bottom of the ramp of mm (82-3/4 in.) or shall be
this section. 600 - 900 mm (23-5/8 - protected by suitable guards;
35-1/2 in.); where lanes, and/or lane
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS have a hard-surfaced area markers are provided, they shall
that is at least 750 mm be of a highly contrasting colour.
Swimming pools, hot pools public (30 in.) wide contiguous Tie-off devices for lane markers
spas and therapy pools shall have to the entire length of the shall be positioned such that
where the pool is indoors, submerged ramp; they do not create a tripping
a direct accessible route in have finishes that are hazard;
compliance with 4.1.4 from different in colour or
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4.5 FACILITY-SPECIFIC
4.5.3 SWIMMING POOLS, THERAPEUTIC POOLS/ REQUIREMENTS
PUBLIC SPAS AND SPRAY PADS
where starting blocks are Temperature or other controls rounded;
provided, they shall be of a associated with the therapy pool have minimum one grab bar
highly contrasting colour and (such as submerged water jets) shall perpendicular to pool and
capable of being securely fixed in meet requirements in 4.4.2. extending full depth of
place; transfer wall;
safety equipment and other Depth for the exercise portion of a located between 100 - 150
accessories shall be stored therapy pool shall be between mm (4 - 5-7/8 in.) above
such that they do not present a 1050 - 1200 mm (41 - 47 in.). transfer wall; and
tripping hazard; and with clearance of at least 610
lifeguard chairs, slides and other Submerged benches shall comply mm (24 in.) on both sides;
pool related structures shall be in with 4.3.15. have adjacent clear deck area
highly contrasting colours. for lateral transfer to the transfer
Exercise bars (below water level) wall that
In retrofit situations where it is shall be incorporated into the design is outside of and adjacent to
technically infeasible to provide a of a therapy pool. barrier free path of travel;
ramp, a mechanical pool lift may be has no obstructions at side of
used. Some pools may have both a A public spa shall be surrounded by a transfer wall;
ramp and pool lift. The pool lift has a hard-surfaced deck that has clear space of 900 (35-
sling lift that provides a higher level shall have a minimum clear deck 1/2 in.) x 2200 mm (86-5/8
of assistance for those who may space of not less than 1800 mm in.); and
require this level of support. (70-7/8 in.) at the main entrance has a slope less than 2% at
point; and base of transfer wall surface;
Where a mechanical pool lift is shall have a minimum clear deck and
provided, space of 900 mm (35-1/2 in.) on have adjacent clear deck area
it should not be installed where all sides. centred on the grab bar where
water level exceeds 1220 mm Exception: where the public spa has one grab bar is provided, or
(48 in.) unless entire pool depth an area of less than 6 square metres, centred on the clear space
is more than 1220 mm (48 in.); and has no interior dimension of between grab bars where more
the centerline of the seat should more than 2500mm (98-1/2 in.), one than one is provided.
be located over the deck and a section of the pool deck that does not
minimum 400 mm (15-3/4 in.) exceed 25% of the perimeter may An emergency telephone with direct
from the edge of the pool when have a minimum clear deck space of connection to emercency services
in raised position; not more than 300 mm (11-5/8 in.) shall be installed within 30m (98 ft. 5
a clear space beside the seat in.) of a public spa.
opposite the water at least 915 Where a set of steps is provide for
mm (36 in.) wide and extend entry into and egress from the public All pumps in a public spa shall be
forward not less than 1220 mm spa, the steps shall capable of being deactivated by an
(48 in.) from a line located 305 be equipped with a handrail; emergency stop button that is clearly
mm (12 in.) behind the rear have a non-slip surface; and labeled and located within sight and
edge of the seat; have a band of contrasting colour readily accessible within 15m (49 ft.
it shall be capable of unassisted aloung the entire juncture of the 2-1/2 in.) of persons using the public
operation from both deck and side and top of the edges. spa. The emergency stop control
water levels and be unobstructed shall be seperate from the timing
when the lift is in use; and The slope of the bottom of any device, activate an audible and visual
shall have a weight capacity of portion of a public spa shall not signal when used, and be identifed
at least 135 kg (300 lbs) and exceed 1:12 (8%). with emergency signage.
capable of static load at least 1.5
times the rated load. The maximum depth of water to a SPRAY PADS
seat or bench in a public spa shall be
Wading pool access shall be safe 600mm (23-5/8 in.) Spray pads shall be designed
and gradual so that a child with a with an accessible route to the
disability can be assisted into the At least one accessible access point facility;
water easily and/or use a wheelchair shall be provided into a public spa. to have no curb;
to enter. The access point shall be a ramp in to have a non-slip surface; and
compliance with this section or a with all vertical elements to
Swimming pools shall be of level- transfer wall. A transfer wall shall: have high colour contrast with
deck design. have a height of 405 - 485 mm the surrounding elements and
(16 - 19 in.) above pool deck; environment.
THERAPEUTIC POOLS/PUBLIC SPAS have depth between 300 and 400
mm (11-3/4 - 15-3/4 in.);
Water temperature shall be heated to be slip-resistant and have edges RELATED SECTIONS
between 33-34C (92 - 94F).
All relevant parts of Sections 4.1,
4.2, 4.3 and 4.4.
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4.5 FACILITY-SPECIFIC
REQUIREMENTS 4.5.4 CAFETERIAS
RATIONALE At least one lane at each cashier A minimum of 20% of the tables
area shall be accessible and comply must be accessible to persons using
Cafeteria serving lines and seating with this section. It is preferable to mogility aids (AODA, IASR, Design
area designs need to reflect the have all lanes at all cashier areas of Public Spaces).
lower sight lines, reduced reach, accessible.
knee-space and manoeuvring Access to outdoor eating areas shall
requirements of a person using a DESIGN REQUIREMENTS comply with 4.3.11.
wheelchair or scooter. Patrons using
mobility devices may not be able Where food or drink is served at Food service lines shall have a
to hold a tray or food items while counters exceeding 865 mm (34 in.) minimum clear width of 1100 mm
supporting themselves on canes or in height and counters are for use (43-1/4 in.).
while manoeuvring a wheelchair. by customers seated on stools or
Tray slides should be designed to standing at the counter, a minimum Tray slides shall be mounted no
move trays with minimal effort. of 1525 mm (60 in.) length of the higher than 865 mm (34 in.).
counter shall be constructed in
Features such as colour contrasts compliance with 4.3.8. Service may If self-service shelves are provided,
and large print menus may assist also be made available at accessible at least 50% must be within the
persons with vision loss/no vision. tables within the same area. reach ranges specified in 4.1.1. It
is preferable to have all self-service
APPLICATION Access aisles at least 1100 mm (43- shelves accessible.
1/4 in.) shall be provided up to and
In addition to the design around all accessible fixed tables. Self-service shelves and dispensing
requirements specified in 4.1 to 4.4, The access aisle shall be measured devices for tableware, dishware,
cafeterias shall comply with this between parallel edges of tables or condiments, food and beverages
section. between a wall and the table edges. shall be installed to comply with
4.1.1.
Where fixed tables or counters are Dining areas, including raised or
provided, at least 10%, but not sunken dining areas, and outdoor Cashier locations should feature at
less than one, shall be accessible seating areas shall be accessible. least one access aisle, which is a
and shall comply with 4.3.7. It is In a retrofit situation where it is minimum of 1100 mm (43-1/4 in.)
preferable to have all fixed tables technically infeasible to provide wide. It is preferable to have all
accessible. access to all levels within a dining aisles accessible.
area, or to all parts of outdoor
In new construction, and where seating areas, at least one dining In banquet rooms or spaces where
practicable in alterations, the area shall be accessible. The a head table or speakers lectern
fixed tables (or counters) shall be accessible area must feature the is located on a raised platform,
distributed throughout the space. same level of service and dcor as the platform shall be accessible in
the rest of the dining area and it compliance with 4.1.9 or 4.1.15, as
must not be restricted to use by well as 4.3.3.
persons with disabilities.
Spaces for vending machines,
beverage dispensers and other
A shelf at this height 1100 mm min equipment shall comply with
cannot be seen by 4.1.1 and shall be located on an
(43-1/4 in.) accessible route in compliance with
a seated person
4.1.4.
865 mm max
RELATED SECTIONS
4.5 FACILITY-SPECIFIC
4.5.5 CHURCHES, CHAPELS AND REQUIREMENTS
OTHER PLACES OF WORSHIP
RATIONALE RELATED SECTIONS
APPLICATION
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
4.5 FACILITY-SPECIFIC
REQUIREMENTS 4.5.6 LIBRARIES
Traditional and automated systems In addition to the design Accessible fixed seating, tables and
should be available to all patrons requirements specified in 4.1 to study carrels shall be located on an
and staff. Both the design of the 4.4, libraries shall comply with this accessible route in compliance with
facility and the provision of services section. 4.1.4.
should be considered. Service
counters and study carrels should Where fixed seating, tables or Clearances between fixed seating,
accommodate the knee-space and study carrels are provided, at least tables and study carrels shall
armrest requirements of a person 10% but no less than one shall be comply with 4.1.4.
using a wheelchair. Computer accessible and in compliance with
catalogues, carrels and workstations this section. It is preferable to have Where shelving is provided at fixed
should be provided at a range of all fixed seating, tables and study seating, tables or study carrels, the
heights, to accommodate persons carrels accessible. shelving shall be no higher than
who are standing or sitting, as well 1120 mm (44 in.).
as children of many ages and sizes. At least one lane at each checkout
It is preferred to provide height- area shall be accessible and comply Accessible fixed study carrels shall
adjustable furnishings. with this section. It is preferable to incorporate
have all lanes at all checkout areas work surfaces and knee/toe
The provision of workstations accessible. clearances that comply with
equipped with assistive technology 4.3.7;
such as large displays, screen Where computer catalogues or an electrical outlet; and
readers, etc. will increase the workstations are provided, at lighting levels of at least 100
accessibility of a library. least 50% shall be accessible and lux (9.3 ft-candles) at the work
shall comply with this section. It surface.
The provision of book drop-off slots is preferable to have all computer
at different heights for standing and catalogues and workstations Where provided, traffic control or
seated use will enhance usability. accessible. book security gates shall comply
with 4.1.7.
1100 mm
min
(43-1/4 in.)
1100 mm
(43-1/4 in.)
min
Figure 4.5.6.1
Aisle Width
4.5 FACILITY-SPECIFIC
4.5.6 LIBRARIES REQUIREMENTS
710-865 mm
(28-34 in.)
(27 in.)
Figure 4.5.6.3
Work Surfaces
4.5 FACILITY-SPECIFIC
REQUIREMENTS 4.5.7 BUSINESS, MERCANTILE AND CIVIC
4.5 FACILITY-SPECIFIC
4.5.8 POLICE STATIONS REQUIREMENTS
4.5 FACILITY-SPECIFIC
REQUIREMENTS 4.5.9 MUNICIPAL COURTS
4.5 FACILITY-SPECIFIC
4.5.10 TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES REQUIREMENTS
4.5 FACILITY-SPECIFIC
REQUIREMENTS 4.5.11 FIRE STATIONS
RATIONALE Exception: Facilities for the Where more than 3 entrances are
exclusive use of firefighters such provided, minimum 2 barrier-free
Municipal fire stations should as hose towers, fitness rooms, entrances are required (per OBC).
accommodate the accessibility 2nd floors, dormitories, and any
needs of potential facility users basement level storage space. Spaces that may be used by
(while supervised), including but not community and public within fire
limited to: At least one accessible public stations shall comply with Section
Injured staff attending a washroom shall be provided. 4.3.5.
Captains office or other meeting
space within the facility; DESIGN REQUIREMENTS Common-use areas within a fire
Administration staff, Council station, such as the kitchen, shall
Members, Consultants, etc Public entrances shall be accessible comply with all relevant sections of
attending site visits; and in compliance with 4.1.5. this Standard.
Tours of non-work staff (School
groups, etc.); Firefighter entrances shall be The accessible washroom shall:
Occasional uses of the facility. accessible and in compliance with comply with 4.2.7 except that
Fire stations contain spaces that 4.1.5, except that a power door an adult-sized change table is
may be used by the public while operator is not required, unless it not required (but space for an
supervised by staff; and is required by the Ontario Building adult sized change table must
Use by members of the general Code. be provided); and
public in an emergency situation have a baby change table.
Pedestrian walk-up &/or An accessible path of travel in
vehicular drop-in requests compliance with 4.1.4 shall be Where public parking is provided, at
for assistance/emergency provided from accessible public least one accessible parking space
services; and entrances to all spaces that are shall be located close to the primary
accessible to the public or intended public entrance.
Areas of fire stations likely to be for access/viewing by visitors.
used by the public, including the RELATED SECTIONS
apparatus bay, should be accessible
for persons with disabilities. All relevant parts of Sections 4.1,
4.2, 4.3 and 4.4.
APPLICATION
Shower Controls
Areas of a fire station that are Grab Bar
accessible to the public and/
or intended for access/viewing
by visitors shall comply with this Shower Seat
section.
Grab Bars
Trench Drain
Power Door Operator Control TP
Clear Space
Shower
Clear Space Transfer
Space
TP
Sink Clear
Floor Space
Trench Drain Sink Clear
Space for Floor Space
Trench Drain
1% Slope to
Future Adult
Change Table
Clear Transfer
Space
Power Door Operator Control
Grab Shower Shower
Figure 4.5.11.1 Bar Seat Controls Figure 4.5.11.2
Universal Washroom - Renovation Universal Washroom - New Construction
4.5 FACILITY-SPECIFIC
4.5.12 TRAINING AND TEACHING SPACES REQUIREMENTS
Students, teachers and staff with All training and teaching spaces Training and teaching spaces shall
disabilities should be accommodated shall be accessible and shall comply incorporate
in all training and teaching spaces with this section. At least one entry/egress door
throughout the facility. Basic in compliance with 4.1.6;
accommodation includes the ability Where built-in elements such as Entrance doors into training
to enter and move freely throughout fixed seating, tables or laboratory and teaching spaces with a
the space, as well as use the benches are provided within a capacity of over 60 people
various built-in elements within (i.e. training/teaching space, at least shall incorporate a power door
integrated technology, whiteboards, 10% but no less than one, shall be operator;
switches, computer stations, sinks, accessible and in compliance within Floor surfaces throughout in
etc.) this section. compliance with 4.1.2;
Primary circulation routes
Individuals with disabilities At least 2% of the seating shall be in compliance with 4.1.4,
frequently use learning aids and wider seats with a load capacity of linking all functional areas and
other assistive devices that require at least 227 kg (500 lbs). elements within the space;
a power supply. The provision Secondary circulation routes no
of additional electrical outlets At least 2% of tables and chairs less than 920 mm (36 in.) wide;
throughout training and teaching shall be height adjustable. Controls and operating
spaces will better-accommodate the mechanisms in compliance with
use of such equipment. At least 50% of shelf space in 4.4.2;
storage facilities in training/teaching Where provided, windows,
Where built-in elements are spaces shall comply with this glazed screens and sidelights in
duplicated within individual training/ section. compliance with 4.1.8;
teaching spaces, such as laboratory Access to assistive learning
benches or pinboards, at least one Where writing surfaces are devices such as screen reading
of each type of element should be integrated into training/teaching software or adapted keyboards
accessible. space seating, 10% but no less than on an as-needed basis; and
one shall accommodate persons Access to an accessible
Fixtures, fittings, furniture and who are left-handed. washroom on the same floor
equipment specified for training/ level.
teaching spaces, shall be flexible Classroom 'portables' shall comply
for use by students, teachers and with this section. Classrooms, auditoria, assembly
staff with a wide range of abilities. areas and other training and
Adjustable height tables and chairs, At least 3% of the seating capacity teaching spaces that incorporate
removable armrests and including within any training and teaching fixed seating shall
rolling/locking casters on furniture facilities shall be accessible and Incorporate no less than two
allows an individual to make any reserved for persons in wheelchairs. separate accessible seating
adjustments needed to adapt the locations;
environment to meet their individual The common-use areas of training/ Incorporate accessible seating
needs. teaching facilities shall comply with locations in compliance with
all relevant sections of this manual. 4.3.2; and
Allow persons with disabilities to
access the primary presentation
area.
4.5 FACILITY-SPECIFIC
REQUIREMENTS 4.5.12 TRAINING AND TEACHING SPACES
Where training and teaching spaces Where training and teaching spaces Lighting levels in training and
incorporate safety equipment such incorporate demonstration areas teaching spaces should be a
as fire extinguishers, eye-baths such as laboratory benches, cooking minimum of 500 lux (50 f) and 750
or deluge shower, such equipment prep stations, fume cabinets or lux (75 fc) at the podium.
shall be accessible to and usable by computer stations, provisions
persons with disabilities. must be made to facilitate viewing Where training and teaching spaces
from a variety of eye-levels. The are intended primarily for the use of
Accessible work surfaces and other installation of mirrors over the children (such as a childrens' area
built-in elements within training and demonstration areas is one way in a library), spaces and elements
teaching spaces shall to provide such access as well as shall be designed to meet the
Comply with 4.3.7; the use of cameras and a monitor alternate mounting height and reach
Where applicable, incorporate screen for image display. range accommodating children
controls and operating identified in Table 4.5.12.
mechanisms in compliance with Where training and teaching spaces
4.4.2; incorporate sinks, at least one shall RELATED SECTIONS
Provide access to data and comply with 4.3.18.
electrical outlets within close All relevant parts of Sections 4.1,
proximity and easy reach to Where training and teaching 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4.
accessible seating spaces; and spaces incorporate appliances such
Be positioned such that a as dishwashers, ranges and/or
personal assistant, service cooktops, ovens and refrigerators/
animal and/or extra equipment freezers, at least one of each type
can be accommodated at each shall comply with 4.3.18.
accessible seating location.
Where training and teaching spaces
Work surfaces shall incorporate non- incorporate kitchens, each kitchen
glare finishes. shall
Comply with 4.3.18; and
Accessible storage elements within Incorporate at least one work
training and teaching spaces shall surface minimum 920 mm (36
Be located on an accessible in.) wide, located maximum 865
route with adjacent clear floor mm (34 in.) high, with knee
space in compliance with 4.1.1; space below at least 810 mm
Comply with at least one of the (32 in.) wide, 480 mm
reach ranges specified in 4.1.1; (18-7/8 in.) deep, and 685 mm
and (27 in.) high.
Incorporate operable portions Alternatively, provide height
that comply with 4.4.2. adjustable work surfaces
4.5 FACILITY-SPECIFIC
REQUIREMENTS 4.5.14 CHILD CARE/MINDING
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UNIVERSAL DESIGN
APPENDIX A
PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES
Version 2.0 - 4/1/97 1b. Avoid segregating or stigmatizing PRINCIPLE FIVE: Tolerance for
any users. Error
Compiled by advocates of universal
1c. Provisions for privacy, security, The design minimizes hazards and the
design, listed in alphabetical order:
and safety should be equally available adverse consequences of accidental
Bettye Rose Connell, Mike Jones, Ron
to all users. or unintended actions.
Mace, Jim Mueller, Abir Mullick, Elaine
1d. Make the design appealing to all
Ostroff, Jon Sanford, Ed Steinfeld,
users. Guidelines:
Molly Story, and Gregg Vanderheiden
5a. Arrange elements to minimize
PRINCIPLE TWO: Flexibility in Use hazards and errors: most used
Major funding provided by: The
The design accommodates a wide elements, most accessible; hazardous
National Institute on Disability
range of individual preferences and elements eliminated, isolated, or
and Rehabilitation Research, U.S.
abilities. shielded.
Department of Education
5b. Provide warnings of hazards and
Guidelines: errors.
http://www.ncsu.edu/ncsu/design/
2a. Provide choice in methods of use. 5c. Provide fail-safe features.
cud/pubs_p/docs/poster.pdf
2b. Accommodate right- or left- 5d. Discourage unconscious action in
handed access and use. tasks that require vigilance.
Copyright 1997 NC State University,
2c. Facilitate the users accuracy and
The Center for Universal Design
precision. PRINCIPLE SIX: Low Physical
2d. Provide adaptability to the users Effort
UNIVERSAL DESIGN:
pace. The design can be used efficiently and
comfortably and with a minimum of
The design of products and
PRINCIPLE THREE: Simple and fatigue.
environments to be usable by all
Intuitive Use
people, to the greatest extent
Use of the design is easy to Guidelines:
possible, without the need for
understand, regardless of the users 6a. Allow user to maintain a neutral
adaptation or specialized design.
experience, knowledge, language body position.
skills, or current concentration level. 6b. Use reasonable operating forces.
The authors, a working group of
6c. Minimize repetitive actions.
architects, product designers,
Guidelines: 6d. Minimize sustained physical
engineers and environmental
3a. Eliminate unnecessary complexity. effort.
design researchers, collaborated
3b. Be consistent with user
to establish the following Principles
expectations and intuition. PRINCIPLE SEVEN: Size and
of Universal Design to guide a
3c. Accommodate a wide range of Space for Approach and Use
wide range of design disciplines,
literacy and language skills. Appropriate size and space are
including environments, products,
3d. Arrange information consistent provided for approach, reach,
and communications. These seven
with its importance. manipulation, and use, regardless of
principles may be applied to
3e. Provide effective prompting users body size, posture, or mobility.
evaluate existing designs, guide the
and feedback during and after task
design process and educate both
completion. Guidelines:
designers and consumers about
7a. Provide a clear line of sight to
the characteristics of more usable
PRINCIPLE FOUR: Perceptible important elements for any seated or
products and environments.
Information standing user.
The design communicates necessary 7b. Make reach to all components
The Principles of Universal Design
information effectively to the user, comfortable for any seated or
are presented here, in the following
regardless of ambient conditions or standing user.
format: name of the principle,
the users sensory abilities. 7c. Accommodate variations in hand
intended to be a concise and easily
and grip size.
remembered statement of the key
Guidelines: 7d. Provide adequate space for the
concept embodied in the principle;
4a. Use different modes (pictorial, use of assistive devices or personal
definition of the principle, a brief
verbal, tactile) for redundant assistance.
description of the principles primary
presentation of essential information.
directive for design; and guidelines,
4b. Provide adequate contrast Please note that the Principles
a list of the key elements that should
between essential information and its of Universal Design address only
be present in a design which adheres
surroundings. universally usable design, while the
to the principle. (Note: all guidelines
4c. Maximize legibility of essential practice of design involves more
may not be relevant to all designs.)
information. than consideration for usability.
4d. Differentiate elements in ways Designers must also incorporate other
PRINCIPLE ONE: Equitable Use
that can be described (i.e., make it considerations, such as economic,
The design is useful and marketable
easy to give instructions or directions). engineering, cultural, gender, and
to people with diverse abilities.
4e. Provide compatibility with a environmental concerns, in their
variety of techniques or devices used design processes. These principles
Guidelines:
by people with sensory limitations. offer designers guidance to better
1a. Provide the same means of use
integrate features that meet the
for all users: identical whenever
needs of as many users as possible.
possible; equivalent when not.
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APPENDIX B WAYFINDING
WAYFINDING APPENDIX B
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CITY OF MISSISSAUGA
FACILITIES ACCESSIBILITY DESIGN STANDARDS
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND ASSESSMENT CHECKLIST Facilities and Property Management Division
The Design Development and Assessment Checklist has been created to assist staff, designers and contracted consultants with the application
of FADS and ensure each element has been applied to each project and to document elements of a project which may have been technically
infeasible to implement. In a retrofit situation where a design element has little likelihood of being accomplished due to structural conditions or
other existing physical or site constraints prohibit modification, the TECHNICALLY INFEASIBLE ELEMENT FORM is to be completed and
signed by the Facilities and Property Management Division Manager and maintained in the project file. Where an equivalent means of facilitation
is being proposed to achieve the intent of part of the Standards, an EQUIVALENT FACILITATION PROPOSAL FORM is to be completed by the
designer and forwarded to the City Project Manager and Accessibility Coordinator.
This Checklist is a reference tool only and must be used in conjunction with the FADS document. It does NOT include all requirements or
exceptions applicable to each design element. Staff and the prime consultant where applicable, shall complete this checklist during the design
phase of each project. Checklists are to be signed by the appropriate manager and maintained in the project file.
Comments
Section Element Key Design Requirements Y N or N/A
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
4.1.1 Space and Reach 2440 (96) turning space for wheelchairs/scooters; 1370 x 810 (54 x 32) footprint
Requirements for wheelchairs and scooters; 400-1200 (15-3/4 - 47) reach range from seated
position.
4.1.2 Ground and Floor Level changes: Up to 6 (1/4) may be vertical; 6.1-13 (9/32 1/2) to be bevelled;
Surfaces over 13 (1/2) to be ramp or curb ramp. Gratings max 13 (1/2) openings,
perpendicular to direction of travel,
4.1.3 Protruding & Overhead Objects projecting more than 100 (4) to be cane-detectable lowest edge no
Objects higher than 680 (26-3/4). Min 2100 (82-3/4) headroom.
4.1.4 Accessible Routes, Paths, Wherever possible, all routes to be accessible; 1500 (59) min width for exterior
and Corridors routes; 1100 (43-1/4) min width for interior routes; routes less than 1830 (72)
wide to have passing places no more than 30 metres (98 feet 5 inches) apart;
routes less than 2000 (78-3/4) wide to have turn space at dead ends; rest areas
required every 30 metres (98 feet 5 inches); edge protection may be required;
slope no steeper than 1:25 (4%), or design as ramp. Max 1:50 cross-slope.
4.1.9 Ramps Slope must be between 1:25 (4%) and 1:20 (5%); max 9 metres (29 feet 6
inches) between landings; min 2440 x 2440 (96 x 96) landings at top and
bottom; min 1670 x 2440 (65-3/4 x 96) at landings at switchbacks; min 1670
(65-3/4) long landings in straight ramps; handrails required both sides, with
appropriate extensions. Intermediate handrails required on stairs wider than
2200 (86-5/8) wide.
4.1.11 Stairs Open risers must not be used; tread length 280 355 (11-14); riser height 125-
180 (4-7/8 7); must have detectable warning surface at top of flights; handrails
required both sides, with appropriate extensions. Intermediate handrails
required on stairs wider than 2200 (86-5/8) wide.
4.1.12 Handrails 865-920 (34-36) high; colour/tonal contrast with surrounding environment.
4.3.3 Elevated Platforms On an accessible route; Detectable warning surface min. 610 (24) 920 (36)
deep flush to edge or drop-off
4.3.11 Balconies, Porches, On an accessible route; Min. 2440 (96) deep; Thresholds shall be accessible;
Terraces and Patios Surfaces shall be accessible; Railings/Guards colour contrasted to
surroundings; Doors open against a side wall or rail
4.3.15 Benches On an accessible route; Provide clear, level floor space adjacent to bench for
wheelchair; Bench seat 450-500 (18-20) above the ground; arm and best rests;
colour contrasted to surroundings
4.3.16 Public Use Eating Areas Min. 20% accessible; Variety of locations in each area; On an accessible route;
Knee space at the table; Surface 810-865 (32-43) high; Clearance around each
table; Lighting along paths of travel and at surfaces
Comments
Section Element Key Design Requirements Y N or N/A
4.4.7 Signage All signage shall be accessible with san serif fonts, Arabic numbers, width-to-
height ratio by viewing distance (see Table 4.4.7) and stroke-width-to-height
radio; Permanent rooms/space use wall-mounted signage with tactile characters
and numbers; Accessibility facilities signage shall include the International
Symbol of Accessibility; Tactile signage shall be on an accessible route and
mounted from 1370 1500 (54 59) to the centreline; Lighting levels measured
at sign surface min. 200 lux
4.4.8 Detectable Warning Colour contrasted to surroundings; Slip resistant; Provided at top and entry
Surfaces points to all stairs (circulation and exit); Min. 920 (36) deep and full width of
stair; Truncated Domes
4.4.13 Lighting Exterior: Meets Illuminating Engineering Society of North America Standards;
Lighting levels measured at the ground; Pedestrian entrance min. 100 lux;
Parking and passenger drop-off areas min. 30 lux; Lighting fixtures placed high
enough to clear normal snow accumulation
Interior: Full spectrum lighting; Evenly distributed at floor level to minimize pools
of light and not create areas of shadow; elevator lobbies, washrooms and at
signage min. 200 lux; Office areas min. 300 lux; Emergency lighting min. 100
lux.
4.4.14 Materials and Finishes Exterior: Non-slip and firm; Walkways to use accessible finishes; Where wood
planks used, wood laid perpendicular to path of travel; Max. joints 6 (1/4) wide
and lifts 3 (1/8); Gratings/Grills place to side of pedestrian routes or so narrow
openings perpendicular to path of gravel an max. 13 (1/2)
Interior: Any carpeting low-level loop; Hard surfaces non-slip, non-glare and
accessible; Joins max. 6 (1/4) and flush; Walls non-abrasive to 2000 (79) high
4.4.15 Texture and Colour Exterior: Pronounced colour contrast to differentiate boundaries of objects,
objects from backgrounds and enhance spatial orientation.
Interior: Colour contrast to define edges (e.g. stair nosings, doors, handrails);
Colour/tone define boundaries (e.g. wall to floor); Baseboard contrasted to walls
and floor where monochromatic colour scheme selected; Enhance wayfinding.
4.5.3 Swimming Pools, Swimming pools, Wading pools, Hot pools, Splash pads, Spray pads,
Therapeutic Pools/Public Therapeutic pools and Spas shall be accessible; Pool has direct accessible
Spas and Spray Pads route from lobby/entrance to change rooms through to pool deck; Ramp access
to water; Mechanical pool lifts; Public Spas transfer walls; Therapeutic pools
water temperature, controls, depth and submerged benches
SITE CHARACTERISTICS
4.1.10 Curb Ramps Min 1500 (59) wide; running slope 1:50 to 1:20 (2% to 5%); 900 (35-1/2) wide
flared sides; must have detectable warning surface.
4.3.12 Parking All parking structures, underground parking and surface lots; Provide both
Accessible and Limited Mobility spaces; Number of each type of space as per
Table 4.3.12; Parking spaces should be joined to the building by an accessible
route that does not travel behind parked vehicles or along driveways; Signage
at parking spaces and directional signage to location of parking shall be
accessible and not mounted on fences or building faces; Directional signage
shall be provided where the accessible entrance is not obvious or distant; Public
consultation required
4.3.13 Passenger Loading Zones At least 1 shall be accessible; Identified with accessible signage; Includes space
for the driveway, a layby and an access aisle; Connected to an accessible
route; Curb ramp or drop curb with detectable warning surface; Min. 3600 (11ft
10) vertical clearance
4.3.14 Landscaping Materials and Min 10% plant beds accessible where plan beds provided; Min 460 (18) high; on
Plantings an accessible route; Cane-detectable curbs; No permanent guide wires; Min
2100 (83) headroom clearance
4.3.17 Streetscapes On an accessible route; Including waste receptacles, light standards, signs,
planters, mail boxes, vending machines, benches, traffic signals and utility
boxes; Primary routes min. 2100 (83) wide with 300 (12) continuous indicator
surface; Non-primary routes min. 1500 (59); Elements do not reduce width of
accessible route; Any operating mechanisms shall be accessible and provide a
clear floor area for wheelchairs and scooters in front of usable parts
4.3.19 Service Animal Relief On an accessible route; Provided within 30m of accessible entrance; Provide
Areas accessible garbage can and identification signage
4.4.17 Pedestrian Signals Provided with a locator tone distinct from walk indicator; 1500 (59) from curb
edge and 1100 (43-1/4) above ground; tactile arrows aligned with direction of
travel; manual and automatic activation features; audible and vibro-tactile walk
indicators; 3000 (118) distance between two accessible pedestrian signals on
the same corner, or installed on single post with verbal announcement for active
crossing
4.5.2 Outdoor Recreational Accessible routes, auxiliary services, plantings; Accessible Boardwalks, Docks,
Facilities Recreational Trails and Footbridges, Pathways, Rest Areas, Parks,
Playgrounds, Picnic tables, Drinking Fountains, Public Telephones, Lighting,
Washrooms, Waterfront Areas, Natural Areas, Grandstand/Viewing Areas,
Playing Fields, Leash Free Dog Parks, Access to spectator areas of sports
fields, Docks/Piers, and Outlooks as per details provided
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Comments
Section Element Key Design Requirements Y N or N/A
BUILDING CHARACTERISTICS
4.1.6 Doors Power operators required at entrances, washrooms with an accessible stall,
universal washrooms, change/dressing rooms with accessible toilet/shower, and
intermediate doors across primary routes. Revolving doors are not accessible.
Clear ground/floor space on each side (See Table 4.1.6); min 950 (37-1/2) clear
opening; doors in series to be min 1525 (60) plus width of any in-swinging door,
apart; power door operator controls no closer than 600 (23-5/8) from inside
corner and not less than 600 (23-5/8) and not more than 1525 (60) beyond the
door swing; 1370 x 810 (54 x 32) space at power door operator controls;
hardware to be accessible; colour/tonal contrast with wall.
4.1.7 Gates, Turnstiles and 950 (37-1/2) min clear width
Openings
4.1.8 Windows, Glazed Screens Frameless glass doors and/or sidelights must not be used.
and Sidelights 760 (30) max height for lowest edge of viewing windows and vision panels.
Operating hardware to be accessible. Decals to be used at large expanses of
glass to enhance visibility.
4.1.13 Escalators Where provided, an alternate accessible route is required in the same vicinity as
the escalator. Detectable warning surfaces required at top and bottom.
4.1.14 Elevators Min 1725 x 1525 (68 x 60) cab size (2030 x 1525 (80 x 60) in high use facilities);
min 950 (37-1/2) clear opening at door; handrails on all non-access walls; 1370
x 810 (54 x 32) clear floor space at hall call buttons; emergency call system with
two-way communication ability which does not solely rely on voice input.
4.1.15 Platform Lifts Platform lifts can only be used to access a performing area, comply with
wheelchair viewing position dispersion requirements, an incidental space not
accessible to the public with no more than 5 occupants, or raised judges
benches and other raised areas in a courtroom.
WASHROOM FACILITIES
4.2.1 Toilet Facilities Requirements for each public or common use toilet facility; Other toilet rooms
provided for the use of occupants of specific spaces (i.e. a private toilet room for
the occupant of a private office) shall be adaptable; Min 1 universal washroom
in addition to any accessible public or common use toilets, provided in all public
buildings and on every floor level in assembly areas where the floor
incorporates common or public use washroom facilities containing four or more
toilet and/or urinal fixtures; Number accessible toilet stalls; Min 5% accessible
portable toilets where used
4.2.2 Toilet Stalls Where toilet stalls used the number of accessible toilet stalls see Table 4.2.2;
Min 1 ambulatory toilet within each non-accessible washroom
4.2.3 Toilets Height of seat; Back support; Clear transfer space; Toilet flush controls are
accessible and on transfer side of the toilet; L-shaped grab bar; Rear grab bar;
Drop-down grab bar; Toilet-paper dispenser
4.2.4 Lavatories On an accessible route; Top 820 - 840 (32-1/4 - 33); Knee space; clear floor
space 760 (30) wide x 1370 (54) deep with up to 480 (18-7/8 in.) under the
lavatory; hot water and drain pipes insulated or temperature limited; Soap and
Towel dispensers accessible; Faucets and other controls; Shelves/other
projections
4.2.5 Urinals On an accessible route; No step in front of the fixture; Wall-mounted with
elongated rim max.430 (17); Min. 345 (13-1/2) deep; Forward approach clear
floor space 810 x 1370 (32 x 54) in front; Privacy screens; Grab bars; Flush
controls; Number of accessible urinals
4.2.6 Washroom Accessories Hand-operated dispensers, hand dryers, built-in garbage receptacles, mirrors,
etc. accessible; 900 - 1200 (35-1/2 - 47);Tilt mirrors shall not be used
4.2.7 Universal Washroom Min 1 universal washroom in addition to any accessible public use or common
use toilets for all public buildings and every floor of assembly buildings
otherwise see Table 4.2.1;Emergecy call system; Adult change table size,
surface height, adjacent clear floor space, weight capacity, on an accessible
route, and accessible controls
4.2.8 Bathtubs All bathtubs; Clear floor space parallel to toilet 920 (36) deep x full length of
tub; Faucets lever type or are automatic; "L" shaped grab bar; Vertical grab
bar; Controls equipped with a pressure-equalizing or thermostatic-mixing valve;
Fully recessed soap holder
4.2.9 Showers Number of accessible showers see Table 4.2.9; On an accessible route; no or
bevelled threshold; Trench-style drain; Wall-mounted folding seat; L-shaped
grab bar; Vertical grab bar on each end wall; Pressure equalizing or
thermostatic mixing valve; Fully recessed soap holder; Accessible shower head
4.2.10 Grab Bars Resist a load of at least 1.3 kN (300 lb.), applied vertically or horizontally;
Diameter 35 40 (1-3/8 - 1-9/16); free of any sharp or abrasive
Elements; Colour-contrasted with surrounding environment; slip-resistant
surface
Comments
Section Element Key Design Requirements Y N or N/A
OTHER AMENITIES
4.3.1 Drinking Fountains On an accessible route; Cane detectable at or below 680 mm (26-3/4 in.); If
cantilevered: Min 810 x 1380 (32 x 54) clear floor space with knee and toe
space to min 700 (28) at the base; If freestanding: Clear floor space for parallel
approach
4.3.2 Viewing Positions On an accessible route without blocked egress; See Table 4.3.2 for number of
required spaces; Include adaptable seating; Provide storage for wheelchairs
and other mobility assistive devices; Integrate accessible locations in a
distributed in a variety of admission prices; Clear level and minim 920 (36) wide
x 1525 (60) deep with min. 1 companion seat beside each space
4.3.4 Change/Dressing Rooms On an accessible route; Private accessible dressing rooms include 180 degree
turn space; Accessible dressing rooms have 180 x 18030 (32 x 72) bench with
70 (30) wide clear floor space parallel to bench; Collapsible coat hooks; Slip
resistant for wet conditions for flooring and bench surfaces; Accessible mirror
4.3.5 Offices, Work Areas & On an accessible route; Clear floor space for 180-degree turn; Min 5% but not
Meeting Rooms less than 1 have height adjustable work surface where multiple
workstations/meeting rooms; Assistive listening system provided where required
4.3.6 Waiting and Queuing Areas On an accessible route; Waiting rooms with fixed seating include min. 3% and
not less than 1 clear floor spaces for assistive equipment; Queuing barriers
arranged in parallel lines; Permanent queuing incorporate defined floor
patters/colours/textures as wayfinding; Colour contrast provided for barriers
from surrounding environment; Clear floor space where lines change direction;
Guides must be cane detectable
4.3.7 Tables, Counters and Work Min 10% to be accessible; Should be recessed; On an accessible route; Min
Surfaces 810 (32) wide x 1370 (54) deep clear floor space place with max. 480 under the
surface; Clear knee and toe space; Surface height 710-865 (28-34) where not
adjustable; Speaking port controls and height accessible
4.3.8 Information, Reception and Min 1 accessible for each type of service provided; Clearly identified by signage;
Service Counters Where a single queue line is provided all counters will be accessible; On an
accessible route; Surface, knee and toe space see 4.3.7; Knee space provided
for both staff and public sides; Speaking port controls and height accessible
4.3.9 Storage, Shelving and At least 1 of each type shall be accessible; Self-service unit shall be on an
Display Units accessible route; Forward/parallel approach clear floor space min. 810 x 1370
(32 x 54); Cloths rods/shelves max. 1370; Collapsible coat hooks max. 1200
(47); Hardware touch latch or U-shaped pulls
4.3.10 Lockers and Baggage At least 10% accessible; On an accessible route; Bottom shelf min. 230 (9); Top
Storage shelf max. 1200 (47); Locker IDs should be accessible; Baggage
racks/carousels surface max. 460 (18) with continuous colour-contrasting strip
at edge; Access spaces min. 1370 (54) deep x 810(32) wide
4.3.18 Kitchens and Kitchenettes For use by staff and public; Min 50% of shelf space accessible; Pass-through
kitchens; U-shaped kitchens; Storage elements; Kitchen sinks; Appliances;
Colour contrast
SYSTEMS AND CONTROLS
4.4.1 Emergency Exits, Fire Exterior: Accessible emergency exits shall be connected to an accessible route
Evacuation and Areas of Interior: Areas of rescue assistance on an accessible route; Each space 850 x
Rescue Assistance 1370 (33-1/2 x 54) per non-ambulatory occupant; Total Areas of Rescue space
see Table 4.4.1; Accessible identification signage; 2-way voice communication
system.
4.4.2 Controls and Operating Mounted between 400 - 1200 (8 47); Operable with a closed fist; Lighting at
Mechanisms min. 100 lux; Colour contrasted from surroundings
4.4.3 Vending and Ticketing On an accessible route; Clear floor space to access controls; Controls mounted
Machines at accessible heights; Signage on machines accessible
4.4.4 Visual Alarms Provided at least at restrooms, general usage areas (e.g. meeting rooms),
hallways, lobbies and other common use areas; Spacing max. 15 m (50 ft.)
apart; Mounted 2100 (78-3/4); Meet NFPA 72 Section 18.5.3
4.4.5 Public Telephones Number of public phones to be accessible see Table 4.4.5; All accessible
telephones and 25% of remaining require volume controls; Controls shall be
accessible and meet CSA T515; Lighting minimum 200 lux; Clear floor space for
front or side approach; ID signage includes symbol of accessibility
4.4.6 Assistive Listening To be provided in assembly areas; Accessible signage identifying listen system
Systems present; May include induction loop, infrared and FM radio frequency systems
4.4.9 Public Address Systems Zoned to provide information to key locations only; Minimize background noise;
No continuous broadcast music; A;;-point calls for emergency only
4.4.10 Information Systems Including kiosks, video displays, maps, and information panels; Mounted to be
usable for a person using a wheelchair or scooter; Controls shall be accessible;
Clear floor space for front or side use shall be provided; Also see CSA B651.1
and B651.2 standards
4.4.11 Card Access, Safety and Signals are provided in both audible and visual signals; Card-entry systems and
Security Systems Encoded-entry/exit systems (e.g. keypads) will be accessible; On an accessible
route; Clear floor space to access controls; Controls mounted at accessible
heights
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Comments
Section Element Key Design Requirements Y N or N/A
4.4.12 Glare and Light Sources Low/no-gloss, matte, satin or honed finishes; Sun-screening systems provided
where direct sunlight adversely affect lighting or create reflective glare; Light
fixtures will protect users from a direct view of the bulb; Special features/key
orientation elements enhanced with supplementary lighting
4.4.16 Acoustics Finishes do not unduly amplify occasional noises; Accessible routes in large
facilities aurally differentiate major and secondary paths of travel; Public
address and call systems; Meeting rooms and assembly areas
FACILITY-SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
4.5.1 Arenas, Halls and Other Provide accessible seating options; Use detectable warning surfaces on stairs
Indoor Recreational to access seating; Accessible route to arena/facility floor min. 950 (37-1/2) wide;
Facilities Min. 10% coat hooks accessible; Staff areas to be accessible
4.5.4 Cafeterias Min. 10% accessible where fixed tables or counters provided; Accessible tables
and counters distributed throughout design; Min. 1 cashier to be accessible;
Food/drink placed and Tray slides max. 860 (34) high; Min. 1100 (43-1/4)
access aisles to and around accessible tables; Dining areas to be accessible;
access aisles
4.5.5 Churches, Chapels and All areas accessible to persons with disabilities including main areas of worship,
Other Places of Worship meeting rooms, washrooms, coatrooms and offices. Accessible seating; Pulpits,
altars, dais and choir areas; Public address systems; Assistive listening systems
4.5.6 Libraries User elements on an accessible route; Min 10% of fixed seating, tables or study
carrels accessible; Min 1 of each checkout area accessible; Min 50% of
computer catalogues or workstations accessible; Shelving at fixed seating,
tables and study carrels max. 1120 (44); Security gates and card catalogues
accessible
4.5.7 Business, Mercantile and Min 1 every transaction counters/cash register shall be accessible and on an
Civic accessible route (see Table 4.5.7); Where counters/teller windows separate
public from staff the communication device shall be accessible; Checkout lines
identified with International Symbol of Access signage and provide an
accessible route
4.5.8 Police Stations Accommodate persons with disabilities from the public, detainees, members of
counsel or police staff. All areas the station used by the public, staff and
counsel fully accessible. Secure areas (e.g. 2% of cells, all common areas
used by detainees) accessibility accommodations; Secured entrances, doors
and doorways operated only by security personnel not required to have
accessible door hardware; Permanently installed telephones provided within
cells have volume controls
4.5.9 Municipal Courts Accommodate persons with disabilities who may be members of the judiciary,
court clerks or other officials, defendants, members of counsel and members of
the public; Accessible access to judge dais and court officials area; Accessible
Jury boxes, Witness stands, judges benches and courtroom stations, jury
assembly or deliberation, kitchenettes/refreshment dispensers, drinking
fountains; Permanently installed assistive listening system provided
4.5.10 Transportation Facilities Links to transportation and within terminals are accessible to all members of a
community including public and private bus, taxi, train, and airplane arrival and
departure points; A variety of lift devices may need to be accommodated, and
alternatives to audio and/or visual only scheduling are available; Accessible
wayfinding strategies for open areas, include direction indicators; Bus Shelters,
Bus Stops and Transit Terminals to have firm level surfaces, clearances around
furniture and building elements, clear view of traffic, sufficient clear space.
Detectable warning surfaces at edges of platforms. Lighting level at boarding
platform of 100 lux. Visible and audible warning signals at boarding locations.
Manoeuvring space at special lift devices used for boarding. Bus shelters; Bus
Stops; Transit Terminals
4.5.11 Fire Stations Municipal fire stations accommodate accessibility needs of all potential facility
users, including - Staff returning to light duty work; Injured staff attending a
Captains office /Other meeting space within the facility; Administration staff,
Council Members, Consultants, etc attending site visits; Tours of non-work staff
(School groups, etc.); Occasional uses of the facility; Meeting spaces open to
the public and used for municipal functions; and Use by members of the general
public in an emergency situation
4.5.12 Training And Teaching Students, teachers and staff with disabilities accommodated in all training and
Spaces teaching spaces throughout the facility. Basic accommodation includes ability to
enter and move freely throughout the space, as well as use the various built-in
elements within (i.e. integrated technology, whiteboards, switches, computer
stations, sinks, etc.); Additional electrical outlets throughout; Min 1 of each type
of element should be accessible; Fixtures, fittings, furniture and equipment is
accessible for students, teachers and staff; Adjustable height tables and chairs,
removable armrests and rolling/locking casters on furniture
4.5.13 Laboratories Staff with disabilities have equitable access to laboratory facilities; Basic
accommodation includes ability to enter and move freely throughout the space,
as well as use the various built-in elements within (i.e. blackboards, switches,
benches, sinks, etc); Built-in elements, such as benches or pin boards, at least
1 of each type of element be accessible except where limited by the equipment
Comments
Section Element Key Design Requirements Y N or N/A
4.5.14 Child Care/Minding Access to all areas within the daycare should be provided for children, parents,
staff or volunteers with disabilities; Entry vestibules large enough to
accommodate a triple stroller and a person, in addition to the swing of any door;
Accessible tables, counters, work surfaces and activity counters or
built-in millwork shall be located on an accessible route; Public address
systems; Assistive listening systems; Kitchens/kitchenettes or Food
preparation areas; Cubbies and Coat storage areas; Where stairs and ramps
are needed, handrails and accessible and second childheight handrail provided;
Playground(s) on site comply with CAN/CSA Z614-07 Annex H
I have utilized this Checklist as a design aid in conjunction with the FADS document throughout the design phase of this project, or during a
Facility Assessment of an existing building.
Project__________________________________Consultant/Firm:___________________________________________________________________Date:______________
I have utilized this Checklist as a design aid in conjunction with the FADS document throughout the design phase of this project OR I have
reviewed the design submissions of the Consultant and acknowledge FADS compliance throughout the project Scope of Work.
Project: Consultant/Firm:___________________________________________Date:_____________
Manager: ___________________________________________Date:_____________
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TECHNICAL INFEASIBILITY
JUSTIFICATION FORM
Project Name:
Project Phase:
New Construction
Technical infeasibility means, with respect to an alteration of a building or a facility, that it has little
liklihood of being accomplished due to structural conditions or other physical or site contratains.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
4. Is equivalent facilitation being proposed? (If so, please complete the Equivalent
Facilitation Proposal Form. If not, please explain why not.).
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
PLEASE USE ADDITIONAL SHEETS AS NECESSARY
Applicant:
Company: ________________________________________________________________
Date: ____________________________________________________________________
Acknowledgement:
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City of Mississauga Project Manager: ___________________________________________
C ITY OF MISSI SSAU GA - 2 0 15 FA CI L I T Y A CCE SS I BI L I T Y D E S I G N S TA N DARDS
EQUIVALENT FACILITATION
PROPOSAL FORM
Project Name:
Project Phase:
New Construction
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
4. Please describe how your proposed alternate design meets the intent of the accessibility
requirement of the City of Mississauga FADS.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Applicant:
Company: ________________________________________________________________
Date: ____________________________________________________________________
Acknowledgement:
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City of Mississauga Project Manager:____________________________________________
C ITY OF MISSI SSAU GA - 2 0 1 5 FA CI L I T Y A CCE SS I BI L I T Y D E S I G N S TA N DA RDS
Accessibility Review
and Approval Process
Project Manager
Accessibility Coordinator
Major
Minor Redevelopment
Renovation or New Build
Accessibility Advisory
Committee/Facility Accessibility
Design Sub-Committee
No
Approval ?
Yes
PROCEED
ACCESSIBILITY
REVIEW & APPROVAL PROCESS
Legend:
FAD Standards = City of Mississauga Facility Accessibility Design Standards
FADS = Facility Accessibility Design Subcommittee of the AAC
AAC = Accessibility Advisory Committee
Legislation:
The AODA (Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act, 2005, Section 29) states:
Duty of council:
Council shall seek advice from the committee on the accessibility for persons with disabilities to a
building, structure or premises, or part of a building structure or premises,
The Integrated Accessibility Standards Regulation (O. Reg. 413/12, under the AODA) has
requirements related to consulting with persons with disabilities regarding trails, playgrounds,
exterior paths of travel, and on-street parking.
Facility planning will include accessibility in the needs assessment definition process
RFPs and RFQs include a statement that the design must comply with the FAD Standards
and Checklist
Both Project Manager and Accessibility Coordinator will discuss when a project is at the
appropriate stage for FADS to review.
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Site review(s) during construction shall be scheduled to confirm compliance with project
accessibility design features by the Project Manager and Accessibility Coordinator with
the Consultant
Should changes occur that affect accessibility features Project Manager shall consult with
Accessibility Coordinator
If requested by FADS a site visit shall be scheduled by the Project Manager and
Accessibility Coordinator post construction
All city projects must comply with FAD Standards. Where full accessibility standards are not
achievable actions must be taken to consult with the Accessibility Coordinator. Non-compliance
issues will be documented in the project file.
PROPOSED CHANGES TO
CITY OF MISSISSAUGA
FACILITY ACCESSIBILITY DESIGN STANDARDS
Mail to: Facilities & Properties Management Division, Attention: Accessibility Coordinator
Corporation of the City of Mississauga
300 City Centre Drive
Mississauga, ON, L5B 3C1
Tel.: 905-615-3608
TTY: 905-615-4311
accessibility.info@mississauga.ca
Address: ________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Company or Organization: ___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
REASON FOR CHANGE:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
(attach additional information if required)
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DOCUMENTS
ORGANIZATIONS
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