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Assalamualaikum
Good Morning
Now, I want to present my research, its about Analysis Factor Fundamental AND
Factor Macroeconomy that Affect Stock Return (Study On Listed Companies In
The Consumer Goods Industry in BEI at period 2011-2015).
Research Background
Based on table, ROA Multi Bintang Indonesia suffered a decline in 2012 and
then increased again next year, but it was not followed by the stock return in the same
year, in 2012 stock returns has increased and in 2013 the stock return has decreased,
the same case with the Indofood on 2012 ,ROA has decreased but the stock return has
instead increased. This incident is contrary to the theory expressed by L.Thian Hin
(2008: 69), the greater the ROA shows better performance due to the greater rate of
return.
Based on previous research,,a research gap was found. The first research on
ROA affect stock returns, ie research conducted by PA * and PB * with the results of
ROA positive effect on return, the research is inconsistent from PC research , that
ROA has no effect on return.
then research on ..
Identifikasi
How ROA influence on stock returns in listed companies in the consumer goods
industry in the period 2011-2015?
Tujuan
Kerangka Pemikiran
To obtain the funds we could get in the capital market, because according
Tandelilin (2010: 26), the stock market is a meeting place for those who have excess
funds to those who need funds to trade in securities generally have a lifespan of more
than one year, such as stocks, and the stock market is also a place of buying and
selling shares, or a place to invest.
BAB 3
Descriptive
- From the results of SPSS, N indicates the amount of data as much as 150 data that
results from 30 companies multiplied by the period of the study.
- The greatest ROA value is owned by Unilever in 2013, which means Unilever has
the ability to generate income from total assets was good and the lowest roa
owned by Bentoel in 2014
- The greatest PER value is owned by Sukses Makmur in 2014, which means
Sukses Makmur have earnings per share growth in a good and lowest PER owned
by Mustika Ratu in 2013.
- The highest Interest rate occurred in 2014 and the lowest occurred in 2012
- The highest Inflation occurred in 2013 and the lowest occurred in 2015
- The greatest value of stock return is owned by Prasidha aneka in 2011, which
means Prasida Aneka has a pretty good return and the lowest value of stock
return is owned Multi Bintang occurred in 2014.
P Plot
the normal p-plot graph shows the points spread around the diagonal line and
deployment following the diagonal line, it can be said that the data has a normal
distribution
k-s
VIF
in the table of VIF indicate that the independent variable has a value of tolerance is
greater than 0.10 and the value of Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) is smaller than 10,
which means there is no correlation between the independent variables
Heterokedastisitas
Data are scattered Both Above and below the 0 ON Y axis, it can be concluded that
the regression model did not occur heteroscedasticity.
Autokorelasi
According to the table, it is known that Dubrin-Watson value is 1.820, this value will
be compared with DW table with the number of observations (n) = 150, the number
of independent variables 4 (k) = 4 and the 0.05 significance level obtained value dl =
1.6788 and du = 1.7881. Therefore the value of DW 1.820 greater than the upper limit
(du) 1.7881 and less than or smaller than 4 - 1.7881 (4 - du) 2.2119, it can be
concluded that there is no autocorrelation.
R2
- 1.621, which means if the independent variable is 0, then the value of dependent
variable is 1,621.
- 0.003, which means if the return on assets (ROA) increased by one unit and the
other variables constant, the dependent variable the stock return will be increased
by 0,003 units.
- 0.000, means that the variable price earnings ratio (PER) will not increase or
decrease the dependent variable Stock Return
- - 0.275, which means if the variable interest rate (Bi rate) increased by one unit
and the other variables constant, the dependent variable the stock return will
decrease by 0.275 units.
- 0.070, which means if the inflation increased by one unit and the other variables
constant, the dependent variable the stock return will be increased by 0,070 units.
PARSIAL
- ROA & PER. According to the table, it can be seen that the significance value of
0.332> 0.05 or t count> t tabel.0.974 <1.65543, where the beta coefficient of
0.003 that the greater the return on assets has no effect on stock returns. It can be
concluded H1 rejected, meaning retun on assets partially no effect on stock
returns.
- Suku Bunga. According to the table, it can be seen that the significance value of
0.000 <0.05 or t count> t table. 4509> 1.65543, where the beta coefficient of
-0.275 that the greater the interest rate (BI rate) then stock returns will decrease. It
can be concluded H3 accepted, meaning that the interest rate (BI rate) partially
and significant negative effect on stock returns.
- According to the table, it can be seen that the significance value of 0.003 <0.05 or
tcount> t table. 3.052> 1.65543, where the beta coefficient of 0.070 that the
greater the inflation that stock returns will increase. It can be concluded H4 is
rejected, meaning that inflation is partially significant positive effect on stock
returns and the results are not consistent with the hypothesis.
- f count obtained from 5.622 greater than F table at 2.43 obtained through the F
statistic tables WITH DF1=4 and DF2=145 and significant value less than 0.05, it
can be concluded H5 is accepted which mean return on assets (ROA), the price
earnings ratio (PER), interest rate (BI rate) and inflation simultaneously effect
significant on stock returns.
CONCLUSION
- ROA and PER has no effect on stock returns. Stock returns are more influenced
by macroeconomic factors such as interest rates, inflation, exchange rate etc, the
statement in line with the results of research in which the interest rate negative
effect on stock returns and inflation has positive effects on stock returns. During
the study period , there has also been an economic instability in Indonesia with
the weakening of the rupiah in 2013, due to plans by the Fed (US central bank) to
reduce Quantitative Easing (QE) which causes the release of large amounts of
foreign portfolio investments from Indonesia. As a result the price of shares has
decreased from June to September 2013 (indoprogress news site).