Cara Membuat VLAN Simple Pada Cisco

VLAN disebut juga virtual LAN. Kita akan membuat 3 valan yaitu :
1. vlan 10 dosen
2. vlan 20 mahasiswa
3. vlan 30 karyawan
berikut gambarannya :

definisikan ip address gateway di router dengan membuat interface virtual :

untuk gateway vlan 10

1
2 Router>enable
Password:
3 Router#configure terminal
4 Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
5 Router(config)#interface fa0/0.10
6 Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10
7 Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
8 Router(config)#exit
9 %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
10
untuk gateway vlan 20
1
2 Router>enable
Password:
3 Router#configure terminal
4 Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
5 Router(config)#interface fa0/0.20
6 Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20
7 Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
8 Router(config)#exit
9 %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
10
 untuk gateway vlan 30
1
2 Router>enable
Password:
3 Router#configure terminal
4 Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
5 Router(config)#interface fa0/0.30
6 Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30
7 Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.30.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
8 Router(config)#exit
9 %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
10
Lalu kita setting switchnya, langkah-langkahnya sebagai berikut :
Definisikan Vlan :

1 Switch#vlan database
2 Switch(vlan)#vlan 10 name Dosen
3 Switch(vlan)#vlan 20 name Mahasiswa
4 Switch(vlan)#vlan 30 name Karyawan
Delegasikan port untuk mengakses tiap-tiap Vlan yang sudah didefinisikan :

1
2 Switch>enable
3 Switch#configure terminal
4 Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
5 Switch(config)#interface fa0/1 -> Menuju router
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
6 Switch(config-if)#exit
7 Switch(config)#interface fa0/2 -> Menuju PC Dosen
8 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
9 Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fa0/3 -> Menuju PC Mahasiswa
10 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
11 Switch(config-if)#exit
12 Switch(config)#interface fa0/4 -> Menuju PC Karyawan
13 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
14 Switch(config-if)#exit
15
verifikasi vlan

1 Switch#show vlan
2
3 VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
4
1 default active Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
5 Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
6 Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
7 Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
8 Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
9 10 dosen active Fa0/2
10 20 mahasiswa active Fa0/3
11 30 karyawan active Fa0/4
12

Setting IP masing masing PC :

1
2 - PC 0 :
3 IP Address.: 192.168.10.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
4 Default Gateway..: 192.168.10.254
5
6 - PC 1 :
7 IP Address.: 192.168.20.1
8 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
9 Default Gateway..: 192.168.20.254
10
- PC 2 :
11 IP Address.: 192.168.30.1
12 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
13 Default Gateway..: 192.168.30.254
14
Test Ping ke router dan ke masing masin pc :