Tank Foundation Ringwall Design Page 1 of 10

Tank Foundation Ringwall

Design
API 650

Input Parameters
Tank Information
Tank ID:
Tank Foundation Type: Self
Anchored Input Unit System:
SI
Weight Input Method: Direct Weight
Input Design Code: US Code
Overturning Check
Overturning Check Requirement:
Required

Sliding Check Requirement: Sliding Check Required

Footing Geometry
Footing Centreline Diameter (Fd) :

54.400m Minimum Ringwall Width

(Fwmin): 0.700m Maximum Ringwall

Width (Fwmax): 0.700m

Ringwall Height (Fh): 0.900m

Compacted Granular Fill (Ds): 0.800m

Width Dimension Increment (widinc):

0.050m

Bottom of Footing Elevation (BOF): 0.100m

Tank Properties
Internal Tank Diameter (Di) :

54.400m Height of Tank Shell

(Hs): 14.630m

Average Thickness of Tank (Tavg):

14.000mm Thickness of Tank Bottom

(Tbot): 10.000mm Thickness of Tank

Roof (Trf ): 15.000mm

Yield Strength of Bottom Plate (Fby):

250.000N/mm2 Elastic Modulus of Tank Shell (Es ):

20000.000N/mm2

Tank Material Density:

78.50000kN/m3 Insulation Thickness

(Tins ): 10.000mm

file:///C:/ProgramData/Bentley/Engineering/STAAD%20Foundation%20Advanced/R... 03.03.2017
 Fluid Weight

Product Empty Weight (Wtempt): 0.000kN

Product Operating Weight (Wtoper):

10.000kN

Product Test Weight (Wttest) : 10.000kN

Miscellaneous Loading

Internal Operating Pressure ( oper

):

12.000kN/m2 Internal Test Pressure (

test
): 12.000kN/m2

Minimum Roof Snow Load (Snow): 0.000kN/m2

Snow Importance Factor (Isnow): 0.000

Miscellaneous Dead Load (Misc): 0.000kN/m2

Miscellaneous Live Load (Live): 0.000kN/m2

% Miscellaneous Weight for Attachments (Misc_wt): 5.0 %

Wind Load
Wind Speed (V) : 100.000 mph

Wind Directional Factor (Kd): 0.950

Wind Exposure (Exp): C

Exposure Case (Case):
Case 2 Topographical Factor

(Kzt): 1.000

Importance Factor (Iw): 1.150

Gust Wind Effect Factor (G):
0.850 Net Force Coeffcient
(Cf): 0.800 Partial Wind Case

(W%): 50.000

Design Parameters

Soil
Properties
Allowable Bearing Pressure (SBC) :
300.000kN/m2
Soil Density (Ysoil):

20.000kN/m3 Coeficient of Friction

(!-): 0.400
Soil Bearing Multiplication Factor for Wind and Siesmic Load
1.330
Case (SBF):
Lateral Earth Pressure Coeffcient (k_lateral):
0.500 Overturning Safety Ratio
(OTR): 1.500

Sliding Safety Ratio (SLR): 1.500

 Material
Properties
Concrete Compressive Strength (fc) : 40.000N/mm2

Concrete Density (Yc): 25.000kN/m3

Concrete Cover (cc): 70.000mm

 Yield Strength
Size
415.000 of Rebar (f
: 06Minimum ):
Rebar
y

Maximum Rebar Size : 040

Minimum Stirrup Size : 08

Maximum Stirrup Size : 016

Minimum Stirrup Spacing : 100.000mm
Strirrup Spacing Increment : 50.000mm
 Calculations
External Diameter of Tank (D) = Di + 2.Tavg : 54.428m

Miscellaneous attachment weight is considered for Weight of Tank Shell and

Roof Weight of Tank Shell (Ws): 2885.868kN

Weight of Tank Roof (Wr): 2876.534kN

Weight of Tank Floor (Wf):

1826.371kN Total Snow Load

(Wsnow): 0.000kN

Total External Dead Load (Wdead):

0.000kN Total Live Load (Wlive):

0.000kN
Tank Empty Weight (Wempty) = Ws + Wr + Wf : 7588.774kN

Wind Load
Calculations

Wind Load
Wind Load Type : Program
Generated Wind Speed : 100.000
mph
Wind Directionality Factor (Kd ) : 0.950. . . . per ASCE 7-05 Table 6-4

Topographic Factor (Kzt) : 1.000. . . . per ASCE 7-05 Fig. 6-4

Exposure Case : Case2. . . . per ASCE

6.5.6 Exposure Factor : C. . . . . . . per
ASCE 6.5.6
Importance Factor (I) : 1.150. . . . per ASCE 7-05 Table 6-1
Gust Effect Factor (G) : 0.850. . . . per ASCE 7-05 6.5.8
Net Force Coeffcient (Cf ) : 0.800. . . . per ASCE 7-05 Fig. 6-20 &

Fig. 6-21 Partial Wind Percentage : 50.000 %

0.00256 Kd.Kz.Kzt.v2.I.G.Cf psf - per ASCE7-05
Design Wind Pressure 6.5.10 & 6.5.15
(P) =

Elevation Kz Pressure Height Width Area Shear Moment

m - kN/m2x 10-3 m m m2 kN kNm
0.000 0.849 1136.754 3.048 54.428 165.897 128.237 0.000
4.572 0.849 1136.754 4.572 54.428 248.845 192.355 439.716
6.096 0.902 1207.729 1.524 54.428 82.948 68.122 363.355
7.620 0.945 1265.818 1.524 54.428 82.948 71.398 489.640
9.144 0.982 1315.350 1.524 54.428 82.948 74.192 621.866
12.192 1.044 1397.475 3.048 54.428 165.897 157.649 1681.765
14.630 1.084 1452.149 2.438 54.428 132.695 131.032 1757.234
L=822.984 L=5353.576

Seismic Load
Seismic Load Type : Program Generated

Spectral Response Acceleration at Short Periods (Ss) : 0.380

Spectral Response Acceleration at Period of 1 sec (S1): 0.190

Factor to adjust 5% damping to 1/2% damping (K):

1.500 Long-Period Transition Period (TL):

12.000 sec
Seismic Use Group (SUG): I
 Site Class (Class): C
Impulsive Response Modifcation Factor (Rwi):

3.500 Convective Response Modifcation Factor

(Rwc): 2.000
 Importance Factor (Ieq): 1.000

Seismic Load Calculations

Design Spectral Response Acc. Parameter 0.304 - per ASCE 7-05 11.4.1
at
Short Period (SDS) :
0.204 - per ASCE 7-05 11.4.1
Design Spectral Response Acc. Parameter
at 1
sec (SD1) :

TO : 0.134 s - per ASCE 7-05 Table

15.4-2 TS : 0.671 s - per ASCE 7-05

11.5.1
DH : 4.536 - Ratio of Diameter to Liquid Height

0.664 - Per API 650 E.4.5.2-c

8.877 s - Convective Period API

650 E4.5.2-b

0.087 - Impulsive Spectral Acceleration

Parameter API 650 E.4.6.1-1

0.017 - Convective Spectral

Acceleration Parameter API 650
E.4.6.1-1
 Seismic Load Calculation per API 650 Section E
Operatin
Parameter Test Condition Unit
g
Impulsive Product Seismic Weight Conditio
(Wi) 2.54 2.54 kN
4 4
Convectve Product Seismic Weight
(Wc) 6.98 6.98 kN
0 0
Impulsive Component Base Shear
(Vi) 659.360 659.360 kN

Convective Component Base Shear

(Vc) 0.12 0.12 kN
0 0
Total Design Base Shear (V)
659.360 659.360 kN

Impulsive Fluid Force Height (Xi)

4.50 4.50 m
0 0
Convective Fluid Force Height (Xc)
6.30 6.30 m
7 7
Ringwall Moment (Mrw)
5489.729 5489.729 kNm

Vertical Seismic Force Coeficient

= 0.058 Vertical Seismic per API E.6.1.3

Freeboard Check

Vertical
Available Freeboard Height, Seismic per
API E.6.1.3

2.630m A per API650

f
E.7.2-2, E.7.2-
3,
= 0.016 E.7.2-4 & E.7.2-
5

per
0.423m API650
E.7.2-1

Freeboard Requirement, 0.296m

FR< FB, Hence Freeboard Requirement Is Satisfied

Overturning Effect of Seismic Forces (Slab Moment Calculation)

Overtuning Seismic Forces per API 650 Section E

Operatin
Parameter Test Unit
g
Condition
Slab Moment Impulsive Fluid Height Conditio
(Xis) 22.081 22.081 m

Slab Moment Convective Fluid Height

(Xcs) 6.307 6.307 m

Slab Moment (Ms)

5493.614 5493.614 kNm

Internal Pressure Calculation

Total force due to internal pressure :

 = 27920.030kN

= 27920.030kN

Internal pressure around the

perimeter :
= 163.284kN/m

= 163.284kN/m

L
o
a
d

C
o
m
b
i
n
a
t
i
o
n
Allowable Stress Design Factors
Intern
LC SWF SBF Empt Operatin Test
l
y g
101 1.00 1.00 . 1.00 . Pressu .

Ultimate Stress Design F

Intern
LC SWF SBF Empt Operatin Test
l
y g
203 1.00 1.00 1.20 . . Pressu
0.64
204 1.00 1.00 . 1.20 . 0.64
209 1.00 1.00 1.20 . . .
210 1.00 1.00 . 1.20 . .

Applied Loads At Top of Ringwall-

Axia
LC
l
101 (kN)
-10.000

Applied Loads At Top of Ringwal

Axia
LC
l
203 (kN)
-26975.347
204 -17880.819
209 -9105.946
210 -11.418

Desi
gn
Calc
ulati
ons

T
a
n
k

S
 t
a
b
i
l f
i
t
o
y

Tank Shell and Roof Weight Per Unit Length,

r

33.700kN/m
Snow load per unit length,

T
0.000kN/m

G a

o n

v k

r S

n t

i a

n b

g i

L i

o t

a y

C h

a e

s c

e k

o 1
0 o

1 r

L :

q 0

u .

i 0

d 0

W k

e N

i /

g m

h ^

t 2
I
n
t
o e
r
n n
a
l

T P
r
a e
s
n s
u
k r
e

:
F
0
l .
0
o 0
 0
k
N
/
m
^
2

L
i
q
u
i
d

D
e
n
s
i
t
y

p
e
r

u
n
i
t

L
e
n
g
t
h

0
.
0
0
0
k
N
/
m

Factored Ring wall

moment, :
0.000kNm

Anchorage Ratio,
0.000
 :
J<=1.54 , Tank is stable

Internal Soil Bearing

Check (Below Tank
Floor)

Maximum Internal soil bearing check (below tank bottom plate) for
dead load case

28.789kN/m^2
Maximum Internal soil bearing check (below tank bottom plate) for
seismic load case

21.646kN/m^2
Governing Internal Soil Bearing
SBint = max(SBint_dl,SBint_eq) =

28.789kN/m^2 SB < SBC, Hence Internal

int

Soil Bearing is OK

Ringwa ll Soil
Bearing

Governing Load Case For Ringwall Soil Bearing Check: 101

Allowable Ring Wall Soil Bearing Check:

300.000kN/m^2 Maximum Ring Wall Soil Bearing
: 70.644kN/m^2

SBring < SBC, Hence Ringwall Soil Bearing

is OK Ringwall Dimension After Soil

Bearing Check

Footing Width (FW) :

0.700m
Footing Depth (Fh) : 0.900m

Entire Foundation Self

Weight
Wfdn_total : 2693.007kN

Overturning
Check

Governing Load Case for Overturning Check: 101

Governing Overturning Moment (Ms)

0.000kNm

= N/A
Overturning Safety Ratio =

Tank Foundation Passes Overturning

 Check

Sliding Check

Governing Load Case For Sliding Check : 101

Total Shear : 822.984kN
: 4.610
 Tank Foundation Passes In Sliding Check

Reinforcement
Calculations Hoop Steel

Governing Load Case : 101

Factored Hoop Tension : 110.276kN per PIP STE03020 5.6.3.3

Area of Hoop steel

Per PIP STE03020
= 5.6.3.4 and API 650
required :
1575.000mm2 B.4.2.3

Twist Steel

Governing Load Case : 101

As_Twist : 2093.348mm2

Twist Moment Lever

Arms z_1 :
0.000m z_2
: 0.175m
PT = Total Load on

Tank WP = Product load on

Tank Bottom
E = Linear Earthquake Load on
Ringwall L = Distance from tank shell to inside
edge of ringwall

Twist Moment in Ringwall : 0.000kNm

per PIP STE03020 4.6.5.6 per Section 10.9 of Roark's
Formulas for Stress and Strain and per PIP
STE03020 4.6.5.6
Mu : 0.010kNm

Mimimum Rebar Size :

#6 Maximum Rebar Size
: #40 Minimum Stirrup
Size : #8 Maximum
Stirrup Size : #16
Governing Load Case :
101

0.819m
:

2093.348mm2
:

0.001kN/m
:

0.00000
:

2093.348mm2
:

Total Area of Reinfocement Required : : 3668.348mm2

Stirrup Design

Minimum stirrup requirement : :160.020mm2 /ft

each face Minimum Strirrup Spacing : 100.000mm
 Maximum Stirrup requirement :

500.000mm Reinforcement distribution is based on

Temperature and Shrinkage steel
requirement per API650 B4.2.3 and per
ACI 318 14.3

Vertical Steel Requirement : 160.020mm2 /ft

Horizontal Steel Requirement : 787.500mm2

Reinforcement Bars Along The

Provide #6 - 75 Section of Ringwall
Provide #8 @ 7.00 in o.c. Two Legged Stirrups

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