Trng THPT L Dun - cng n tp vt l lp 11 - Hc k I

CNG N TP HC K I NM HC 2016 - 2017

MN VT L LP 11
I. L THUYT
A. HS Bit :
1. Pht biu v vit biu thc nh lut Culng? Gii thch cc i lng trong biu thc?
2. in trng l g? nh ngha cng din trng? Nu c im ca vct cng
in trng gy bi mt in tch im?
3. Nu c im cng ca lc in trng? Cng thc tnh cng ca lc in trng?
4. nh ngha in th? c im in th? n v in th? nh ngha hiu in th? Vit h
thc lin h gia hiu in th v cng in trng
5. T in l g? in dung t in l g ?
6. nh ngha cng dng in? cng thc? Dng in khng i l g? Cng thc?
7. Pht biu nh lut Jun Lenxo?
8. Pht biu v vit biu thc nh lut m cho ton mch? Vit cng thc tnh hiu in th
mch ngoi v hiu sut ca ngun in?
9. Hin tng on mch l g? Xy ra khi no? Khi xy ra on mch cng dng in
tnh theo cng thc no?
10. Vit cng thc tnh sut in ng v in tr trong ca b ngun ghp ni tip v song
song?
11. Bn cht ca dng in trong cht in phn?
12. Ni dung ca nh lut Faray? Cng thc v ghi r n v k hiu
B. HS HIU
1. Thuyt electron
2. Dng in khng i
3. nh lut m cho ton mch
II. BI TP
1. Bi ton tng tc gia hai in tch trong chn khng v trong in mi.
2. Bi ton tm lc in tng hp do hai in tch tc dng ln in tch th ba
3. Bi ton cn bng ca in tch chu tc dng lc in t hai in tch
4. Bi ton cng in trng gy bi mt in tch im Q ti mt im
5. Bi ton tnh cng in trng gy bi h hai in tch ti mt im
6. Bi ton xc nh v tr ca im c in trng tha iu kin cho trc
7. Bi ton cn bng ca qu cu tch in trong in trng u
8. Bi ton cng ca lc in trng khi in tch di chuyn
9. Bi ton t in
10. Bi ton tnh in nng tiu th, cng sut in
11. Bi ton p dng nh lut m cho ton mch, on mch
12. Bi ton ghp ngun
13. Bi ton dng in trong cht in phn

* BI TP
Bi 1.1:
a. Trong khng kh t hai proton (coi nh hai in tch im) cch nhau 4.10 -8 cm. Bit
in tch ca mi ht proton l qp = 1,6.10-19 C. Tnh lc tng tc gia hai proton ny.
S: 1,44.10-9 N
b. Hai in tch im q1 = +3,2.10-6 C v q2 = - 3,2.10-6 C, t trong du ( = 2) cch nhau
mt khong r = 3 (mm). Lc tng tc gia hai in tch c ln l bao nhiu?
S: 5,12.103 N

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Bi 1.2. Trong chn khng t hai electron (e) (coi nh hai in tch im) cch nhau 5.10 -9 cm.
Cho bit in tch ca mi e l qe = -1,6.10-19 C.
a. Hai in tch ny tng tc vi nhau nh th no? V sao?
b. Tm lc tng tc tnh in gia chng ?
c. Nu cho hai electron ny vo du la th lc tng tc tnh in gia chng s thay i
nh th no? (Bit rng hng s in mi ca du ha = 2,1).
S: a. y nhau. b. 9,2.10-8 N. c. 4,39.10-8 N.
-10
Bi 1.3: in tch im q1 = 6,4.10 C, t cch in tch im q2 mt on 6 mm trong chn
khng, gia hai in tch trn xut hin lc ht tnh in c ln F = 2.10-6 N.
a. Hy cho bit in tch q2 l in tch dng hay m? V sao?
b. Tm ln in tch ca q2.
c. Nu lc tng tc gia hai in tch trn tng 16 ln, hy cho bit khong cch gia hai
in tch lc ny l bao nhiu?
S: a. q2 l in tch m. b. q2 = 1,25.10-11 C. c. 1,5 mm
Bi 1.4: Hai in tch im c in tch bng nhau c t trong nc ( = 81) cch nhau 4 (cm).
Lc tng tc tnh in gia chng bng 4.10-13 (N). Xc nh ln ca hai in tch .
S: 2,4.10-12 C
Bi 2.1:
a. Cho hai vt nhim in c in tch ln lt l q 1 = 3,2.10-8 C v q2 = 1,6.10-8 C. Cho hai
vt ny tip xc nhau ri tch ra a v v tr c. Tnh in tch ca hai vt nhim in lc
ny. S: 2,4.10-8 C
b. Cho hai vt nhim in c in tch ln lt l q 1 = 1,28.10-10 C v q2 = - 1,12.10-10 C. Cho
hai vt ny tip xc nhau ri tch ra a v v tr c. Tnh in tch ca hai vt nhim in
lc ny. S: 8.10-12 C
Bi 2.2: Hai qu cu nh A v B ging nhau c in tch ln lt l q1= 3,2.10-9 C v q2 = - 4,8.10-9
C c t ti hai im cch nhau 10 cm.
a. Qu cu no tha electron, qu cu no thiu electron. Gii thch? Tnh s electron tha
(hoc thiu) ca mi qu cu.
b. Tnh lc tng tc gia hai qu cu nu mi trng tng tc l:
- Chn khng.
- Du ha ( = 2).
c. Cho hai qu cu A, B tip xc vi nhau:
- Tm in tch ca mi qu sau khi tip xc.
- Nu sau khi tip xc ta li t chng cch nhau 15cm trong du ha, tm lc tng tc gia
chng.
S: a. Qu cu A thiu electron, qu cu B tha electron; nA = 2.1010 , nB = 3.1010.
b. 1,38.10-5 (N); 6,9.10-6 (N).
c. 8.10-10 C; 1,28.10-7 (N).
Bi 3.1: Mt in tch im q = 1,6.10-7 C t ti im M trong in trng do mt in tch im Q
gy ra th chu tc dng ca mt lc F = 3.10 -3 N. Cng in trng do in tch im Q gy ra
ti M c ln l bao nhiu? S: 18750 (V/m)
Bi 3.2: Trong chn khng c mt in tch im q1= +4,8.10-8 C t ti im O.
a. Tnh cng in trng ti im M cch O mt khong 2 cm.
b. Vect cng in trng ti M hng ra xa hay li gn O ? V hnh ?
S: a. 1,08.106 (V/m). b. Hng ra xa O.
Bi 3.3: Cho mt in tch im q = 2,4.10-8 C t trong khng kh. Xc nh vect cng in
trng ti im M cch in tch im q mt khong 3 cm. S:
2,4.105 V/m

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Trng THPT L Dun - cng n tp vt l lp 11 - Hc k I
Bi 3.4: Cho in tch im q = - 3.10-5 C t trong chn khng. Xc nh vect cng in
trng ti A cch in tch im q mt on l 6 cm.
S: 8.107 V/m
Bi 3.5: Cho hai in tch q1 = 4.10-10 C, q2 = - 4.10-10 C, t ti A v B trong khng kh bit AB = 2
cm. Xc nh vect cng in trng ti:
a. H, l trung im ca AB.
b. M, MA = 1 cm, MB = 3 cm.
Bi 4.1: Mt electron (qe = - 1,6.10-19 C) di chuyn c on ng 1 cm, dc theo mt ng sc
di tc dng ca lc in, trong mt in trng u c cng in trng 1000 V/m. Hi
cng ca lc in trng l bao nhiu? S: 1,6.10-18 J
Bi 4.2: Khi mt in tch q = - 2 C di chuyn t im M n im N trong in trng th lc in
sinh cng 6 J. Hi khong cch t im M n N bng bao nhiu? Bit rng in trng gia hai
im l u v c gi tr E = 200 V/m.
S: MN = 1,5 cm
Bi 4.3: Cho hai tm kim loi t song song, cch nhau 2 cm, c nhim in tri du. Ngi ta
cn dng mt cng A = 2.10-9 J di chuyn in tch q = 5.10 -10 C t tm kim loi ny sang bn
tm kim loi kia. Coi in trng gia hai tm kim loi l u. Hy tnh in trng gia hai bn
kim loi ? S: 200 V/m
Bi 4.4: Mt in trng u c cng E = 2500 V/m. Hai im A , B cch nhau 10 cm khi tnh
dc theo ng sc. Tnh cng ca lc in trng thc hin mt in tch q khi n di chuyn t A
n B ngc chiu ng sc. Gii bi ton khi:
a. q = - 10-6 C.
b. q = 10-6 C.
S: a. 2,5.10-4 J b. - 2,5.10-4 J
Bi 5.1: Th nng ca electron khi nm ti im M trong in trng ca mt in tch im l -
32.10-19 J. Hy tnh in th ti im M ?
Bi 5.2: Mt in tch q = 4.10-9 C, bay t im M n im N trong mt in trng c hiu in
th UMN = 200 V.
a. Tnh cng m lc in sinh ra.
b. Nu hai im M, N nm cch nhau 5 cm, v in trng gia hai im l in trng u,
hy tnh cng in trng gia hai im M, N.
S: a. 8.10-7 (J). b. 4000 (V/m).
Bi 5.4: Cng ca lc in trng lm di chuyn mt in tch gia hai im c hiu in th U =
2000 V l A = 1 mJ. Hy tnh ln ca in tch ? S: 5.10-7 C
Bi 5.5: C hai bn kim loi phng t song song vi nhau v cch nhau 2 cm, hiu in th gia
bn dng v bn m l 200 V. Bit rng in th ca bn m bng 0. Hy tm in th ti cc
im :
a. M nm cch bn m 1,4 cm ? S : 140 V.
b. N nm cch bn dng 1,4 cm ? S : 60 V.
Bi 6.1: Mt t in c ghi 40 F 220 V.
a. Hy gii thch cc s ghi trn t in ni trn ?
b. Nu ni t in trn vo mt ngun in c hiu in th 150 V, hy tnh in tch m t
in trn tch c ?
c. Tnh in tch ti a m t in c th tch c ?
S: b. 6.10-3 C c. 8,8.10-3 C.
Bi 6.4: Mt t in phng c in dung 400 pF c tch in di hiu in th 60V, khong cch
gia hai bn t l 0,5 mm.
a. Tnh in tch ca t in.

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b. Tnh cng in trng gia hai bn.
S: a. 2,4.10-8 C b. 120000 V/m.
Chng II .
Bi 7.1: Ngi ta xc nh c in lng chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy dn trong 30 s l 15
C.
a. Xc nh cng dng in trong trng hp trn ?
b. Nu bit mi ht electron c in tch -1,6.10-19 C, hy xc nh s ht electron chuyn
qua tit din thng trong 1 s.
Bi 7.2: Trong khong thi gian 5 s, ngi ta o c cng dng in qua mch l 3,8 A.
a. Tnh in lng chuyn qua mch ?
b. C bao nhiu e chuyn qua mch trong thi gian trn ? V trong thi gian 1 s th c bao
nhiu e ?
Bi 7.3: Mt in tr c R = 5 , U = 20 V, thi gian dng in chy qua dy dn l 1 pht.
a. Tnh in lng chy qua in tr ?
b. Dng in thc hin cng bng bao nhiu ?
Bi 7.4: Mt ngun in c sut in ng l 6 V, ngun in thc hin cng l 360 J.
a. Tnh in lng chuyn qua ngun in ?
b. Ni ngun in trn vi mch ngoi, thi gian dng in chy trong mch l 5 pht. Hy
tnh cng dng in trong mch ?
c. Tng s e di chuyn trong mch l bao nhiu ?
Bi 7.5: Mt t in c in dung 25 F c tch in n hiu in th 400 V trong 2 s, tnh
cng trung bnh ca dng in trong qu trnh tch in ?
Bi 7.6: Mt ngun in sinh ra mt cng A = 10 J trong thi gian 5 s chuyn mt lng in
tch 20 mC, hy xc nh:
a. Cng dng in chy qua ngun ?
b. Sut in ng ca ngun trn bng bao nhiu ?
c. Nu vi cng nh trn, hy tnh tng s e chuyn qua ngun sau thi gian 12 s ?

1. Cng dng in chy qua dy tc bng n l I = 0,5 A.

a. Tnh in lng dch chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy tc trong 10 pht ?
b. Tnh s electron dch chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy tc trong khong thi gian trn?
2. Sut in ng ca mt ngun in l 12 V. Tnh cng ca lc l khi dch chuyn mt lng
in tch l 0,5 C bn trong ngun in t cc m n cc dng ca n ?
3. Tnh sut in ng ca ngun in. Bit rng khi dch chuyn mt lng in tch 3. 10-3
C gia hai cc bn trong ngun in th lc l thc hin mt cng l 9 mJ.
4. Sut in ng ca mt acquy l 6 V. Tnh cng ca lc l khi dch chuyn mt lng in
tch l 0,16 C bn trong acquy t cc m n cc dng ca n ?
5. Tnh in lng v s electron dch chuyn qua tit din ngang ca mt dy dn trong mt
pht. Bit dng in c cng l 0,2 A.
6. Trong 5 giy lng in tch dch chuyn qua tit din thng ca mt dy dn l 4,5 C.
Cng dng in chy qua dy dn l bao nhiu ?
7. Nu mc in tr 16 vi mt b pin th cng dng in trong mch bng 1 A. Nu
mc in tr 8 vo b pin th cng bng 1,8 A. Tnh sut in ng v in tr trong ca
b pin.
8. Mc mt bng n nh vi b pin c sut in ng 4,5 v th vnk cho bit hiu in th
gia hai u bng n l 4 V v ampe k ch 0,25 A. Tnh in tr trong ca b pin.
9. Mc mt dy c in tr 2 vi mt pin c sut in ng 1,1 V th c dng in 0,5 A
chy qua dy. Tnh cng dng in nu on mch ?

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Trng THPT L Dun - cng n tp vt l lp 11 - Hc k I
10. Mt h gia nh c cc dng c in sau y: 1 bp in 220V 600W; 4 qut in 220V
110W; 6 bng n 220V 100W. Tt c u c s dng hiu in th 220V, trung bnh mi
ngy n dng 6 gi, qut dng 10 gi v bp dng 4 gi.
a. Tnh cng dng in qua mi dng c.
b. Tnh in nng tiu th trong 1 thng (30 ngy) v tin in phi tr bit 1 kWh in gi
2000 ng.
11. Nh Nam c hai bng n ghi 110V-75W v 110V-25W.
a. So snh in tr ca hai bng n trn?
b. Mc ni tip hai bng n trn vo mng in 220V th n no sng hn? V sao?
c. Mc song song hai bng vi nhau. Mun hai n sng bnh thng khi mc h hai bng
vo mng in 220V th phi dng thm mt bin tr c gi tr bng bao nhiu? n no sng hn?

12. Dng mt ngun in thp sng ln lt 2 bng n c in tr R1 = 2 v R2 = 8 , khi

cng sut tiu th ca hai bng n l nh nhau. Tm in tr trong ca ngun in ?
13. Cho mch in nh s hnh v: =12 V; r=0 ;R1=3 ;
R2=4 ; R3=5 R1
a. Tnh cng dng in chy trong mch (1A)
b. Tnh ht gia 2 cc ca ngun v 2 u in tr R2 (U2=4V) R2
c. Tnh cng ca ngun in sn ra trong 10 min v cng sut to
nhit ca R3 (A=7200J) R3
d. Tnh hiu sut ca ngun v cng do ngun sn ra trong 1h
14. Cho on mch nh hnh v
7,8V ; r 0, 4; R1 R2 R3 3; R4 6 ,r
Tnh: M
RN
Cng dng in mch chnh R1 R2
Hiu in th mch ngoi v cng dng in qua A B
tng in tr R3 N R4
UMN
Ni MN bng mt dy dn. Tm cng dng in qua dy ni
15. Cho mch in nh hnh v: 12V ; r 0,1; R1 R2 2; R3 4; R4 4, 4
Tm in tr tng ng ca mch ngoi
Tm cng dng in mch chnh v UAB
Tm cng dng in qua mi nhnh r v UCD
Tnh cng sut tiu th mch ngoi
Tm nhit lng ta ra trn R4 trong 10 pht
,r
D

R4
R1
A B

R2 C R3
A R3
R1
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16. Cho mch in nh hnh: E = 6V; r = 1 ; (4V 4W). Bnh in phn dd AgNO3 anot Ag
c in tr R2 = 3 ; R1 = 2 , R3 = 7 . Tm s ch Ampe k v lng Ag thu c sau 32
pht 10
17. Cho mch in c s nh hnh v. Trong cc acquy c sut in ng E 1=12V v
E2=6V v c in tr trong khng ng k. Cc in tr R1=4 , R2=8.
a. Tnh cng dng in chy trong mch
R1
b. Tnh cng sut tiu th ca mi in tr
c. Tnh cng sut ca mi acquy v nng lng m mi acquy cung
cp trong 5 pht

18. Cho mch in nh hnh v: Bit: E1 R2

12V ; r 2; R1 2; R2 3; R3 6; E2

Tnh:
Tnh RN
Tnh cng dng in mch chnh
Hiu in th gia hai cc ca ngun in
Tnh cng dng in qua cc in tr
Cng sut tiu th trn ton mch
Nhit lng ta ra trn R1 trong 1 gi
Hiu sut ca ngun in
Chng III
19. Thi gian cn thit bc mt lp niken c chiu dy
5m, trn mt din tch 2cm2 l 3h4534. Bit khi lng ring ca Niken l 8900kg/m3,
khi lng mol ca niken l 59.10-3 Kg/m3. Niken c ha tr 2. Hy tnh cng dng
in dng trong bi?
20. Thy Tun Anh mun m niken ln mt vt kim loi c din tch S = 120 cm2. Dng in
chy qua bnh in phn c cng I = 0,3 A. Thi gian in phn l 5h. Tnh dy ca
lp niken bm trn vt kim loi trn ?
21. Mt bnh in phn dung dch bc nitrat c in tr l 2,5 . Anot c lm bng bc (Ag),
hiu in th t vo 2 cc ca bnh l 10V. Sau 165 th khi lng Ag bm vo catot
bng bao nhiu ?
22. Ba ca Vn cn m vng mt tm hun chng c tng din tch l 25cm2, mun cho lp
m dy 20m vi cng dng in qua bnh in phn l 10A. Th cn thi gian l bao
lu ? Cho bit khi lng ring ca vng l 19300 kg/m3, ha tr ca vng l 1, khi lng
mol ca vng l 197.

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