Design of Combined Footing

CF1
GRID A3-B3
REF.NO CF Ultimate load
DESIGN CALCULATION:
LOAD ON COLUMN C1 W1 = 599 KN Fck 20
LOAD ON COLUMN C2 W2 = 687 KN
SELF WT. OF FOOTING 64.3 KN
TOTAL DESIGN LOAD ON FOOTING (P)= 1350.3 KN
S.B.C OF SOIL = 150 KN/M2
REQ.AREA OF FOOTING = P/S.B.C 9.002 m2
FOOTING SIZE PROV. L = 4.6 m B= 2
AREA OF FOOTING PROVIDED = 9.2 m2
AREA PROV > AREA REQ.
CENTER TO CENTER DIST. BET.COLUMN(b) = 2.667 m
GEOMETRIC CENTER ,G.C =b/2 1.3335 m
(X)DIST. OF C.G OF COLM.FROM CENTER OF FOOTING(X)=W2Xb/(W1+W2)=

1.42475 m
PROJ.a1 FROM CENTER OF COLUMN (C2)=
a1 =(L/2-X) = 0.87525 m
PROJ.a2 FROM CENTER OF COLUMN (C1)=
a2=(L-a1-b) = 1.05775 m
NET UPWARD PRESSURE(QNET)=(W1+W2)/(A PROV)=
139.7826 KN/m2
MINI.ECCEN.Emin =.02M 0.02 m
MOMENT DUE TO Emini = 25.72 KN-m
AVAILABLE ECCEN, =(b/2-x)= -0.0913 M
MOMENT DUE TO AVAILABLE ECCE.= -123.2154 KN-m
CONSIDERING FULL WIDTH OF FOOTING
BM CALCULATION:
QNET = 139.783 KN/M2
MAX PRESSURE =QNET+6XM/BXLXL 143.429112 KN/m
MINI PRESSURE = QNET-6XM/BXLXL 136.136106 KN/m
STRIP PRESSURE(q)=QNETXB = 279.565217 KN/m
SHEAR FORCE V1=qxa1= 244.689348 KN
V2 =W1-V1 354.310652 KN
V3 =qxa2 = 295.710217 KN
V4=W2-V2= 332.689348 KN
POSITION OF ZERO SHEAR (Y)=(W1-q*a1)/q
Y= 1.26736 m
BENDING MOMENT CALCULATION:
M1 = q*a1*a1/2 KN-m 107.082 KN-m
M2 = q*a2*a2/2 KN-m 156.394 KN-m
M3 = q*(y+a1)2/2-w1*y KN-m -117.438 KN-m

MAX. SAGGING BEND.MOM 156.393799 KN-m

IS 456 1978 APPENDIX E CLAUSE 37.1
 EFF.DEPTH FROM MAX BENDING MOMENT CONSIDARATION:
d=sqrt(mu*1000000/(.138*fck*B))= 168.321745
PROVIDE D = 655 mm d =D-50-12-12/6 = 587 mm
K= MU/B*d2 = 0.22694119
Pt FROM TABLE 2 SP 16 IS 456 1978
Pt= 0.128 %
Pt minimum according to IS 456 1978 0.11
Pt = 0.15 %
AST=Pt*B*d/100 1761 MM2 AST RQE
USE 12 mm BARS 113.04 mm2

PROVIDE AT 115 C/C mm

AST PROVD. 1965.91304 mm2 AST REQ OK

Check for shear (One way Shear)

AT d FROM FACE OF COLUMN NO 1
V QNET*(a1-d)= 40.2922826 KN
SHEAR STRESS,Tv =VU/Bd= 0.03432 MPA
Shear strength of M15concrete with 0.33490853 % steel
Tc = 0.245 MPA
Tc > Tv Hence OK

Check for shear (Two Way Shear)

AT d/2 FROM FACE OF COLUMN NO 1
SIZE OF COLUMNS
C1 305 305 mm
C2 305 305 mm
b+d 892 mm
h+d 892 mm
CIRCUMFERENCE =(b+d+h+d)*2
3568 mm
PUNCHING FORCE = W1-QNET*((b+d)*(h+d))
487.78001 KN
SHEAR STRESS= 287.28/C*d
0.23289548 MPA
Tc = 0.245 MPA
P.STRESS AT d/2 < Tc OK
EFF.DEPTH FROM PUNCHING SHEAR
d=(w1*1000)/(b+D+h+D) 490.984 mm
d prov > dreq Hence OK
MPA