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Abstract: Cloud Computing is the nascent technology which is based on Pay-Per-Use Model. Cloud computing is emerging as a
model of Everything as a Service (XaaS). Cloud Computing is computing paradigm where applications, data bandwidth and IT
services are provided over the Internet. Cloud Computing is a relatively new computing model that provides on demand business
and IT services over the Internet. The main concerns in adapting Cloud Computing is its security, different security risks that
affects the cloud environment in the area of confidentiality, Integrity and computing on data is thoroughly investigated.
Keywords: Cloud Computing, Security, Cloud Security Reference Model, Principal Security Dangers to Cloud Computing,
Identity Management, SSL Overview
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International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research
Volume 5Issue 12, 725-729, 2016, ISSN:-23198656
1.4 MODEL OF CLOUD COMPUTING b) Private External Clouds : The organization pays a
There are two Model of Cloud Computing are the followings : cloud provider to provide this as a service. [L]
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International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research
Volume 5Issue 12, 725-729, 2016, ISSN:-23198656
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International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research
Volume 5Issue 12, 725-729, 2016, ISSN:-23198656
Virtualization and Multi-Tenancy were not designed with 2.6 IDENTITY MANAGEMENT
strong isolation in place : Identity Management is a broad administrative area that deals
I. Hypervisors have extended these risks, potentially with identifying individuals in a system & controlling access
exposing the Operating System. to the resources in that system by placing restrictions on the
II. Creating an environment where attackers can gain established identities of the individuals. [D] The benefits of
accept at the OS level (hypervisors) and higher level Identity Management are as follows :
services (functionality and data). a) Improved User Productivity
b) Improved Customer and Partners Services
b) Non-Standard and Vulnerable APIs : Application c) Reduced help desk costs
Programming Interfaces are the software interfaces that d) Reduced IT costs
cloud provider offer, allowing customers access into their The Aspects of Identity Management are
services. Cloud API's are not standardized, forcing user as follows :
of multiple cloud providers to maintain a) Centrally locate the data
multiprogramming interfaces, Increasing complexity and b) Integrating
security risk. c) Strength Authentication
c) Internal Security Breaches : The IT industry has well d) Provisioning
documented that over 70% of security violation are e) Single sign-on
internal : f) Security Administration
I. This threat is amplified in Cloud Computing as both g) Analyzing Data
IT providers and consumers are under a single
management domain.
2.7 SSL OVERVIEW
SSL stands for Secure Sockets Layer. SSL provides
d) Data Corruption or Loss : Data Corruption in an connection security through :
amplified since the cloud provider is a source for
companies data, not the company itself. These a) Communication Privacy : The data on the connection
operational characteristics of cloud environment at PaaS can be encrypted.
and SaaS layers, amplify the threat of data loss or
b) Communication Integrity : The protocol includes a
leakage increase.
built-in integrity check.
e) User Account and Service Hijacking : User Account c) Authentication : The client knows who the server is. [D]
and Service Hijacking occurs when attackers obtains
your cloud services information and uses it to take over
your cloud access. If attackers gain access to cloud user's
traditional make an eavesdrop on activities and
transaction, manipulate or steal data, return falsified data
and redirect clients to illegitimate sites.
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International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research
Volume 5Issue 12, 725-729, 2016, ISSN:-23198656
3. CONCLUSION
Cloud Computing is the promising paradigm for delivered IT
services as computing utilities. Cloud are designed to provide
services to external user; provider need to be compensated for
sharing their resources and capabilities. Security Challenges
and the privacy of data are the major obstacles for the success
of Cloud Computing. We have performed a systematic review
of security issues for cloud environment where we
enumerated the main cloud threats and vulnerabilities.
4. REFERENCES
[A] Krishan Kant Lavania , Yogita Sharma , Chandresh
Bakliwal, "Review on Cloud Computing Model",
International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in
Computing and Communication
[B] Navdeep Kaur, A Review Paper on various scheduling
techniques in cloud computing
[C] Balasubramanian, Review of on various data security
issues in cloud computing environment and it solutions
[D] IBM, Fundamentals of Cloud Computing (Student
Notebook), WebSphere Education
[E] Cloud Computing Architecture & its Vulnerabilities with
Presentation, Vinay Dwivedi (Visual Information
Processing and Embedding Systems)
[F] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computing
[G] https://www.cse.unr.edu/~mgunes/cpe401/cpe401sp12/le
ct15_cloud.ppt
[H] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computing_security
[I] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ae_DKNwK_ms
[J] https://www.tutorialspoint.com/cloud_computing/
[K] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bsIZ_-8u4fE
[L] www.thbs.com/downloads/Cloud-Computing-
Overview.pdf
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