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COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Copyright 2011 by Eric Wong Training Systems All Rights Reserved.
No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by
any means without express written permission of Eric Wong or Eric Wong
Training Systems.
By continuing with the program you recognize that despite all precautions on the part of
Eric Wong Training Systems, there are risks of injury or illness which can occur because
of your use of the aforementioned information and you expressly assume such risks and
waive, relinquish and release any claim which you may have against Eric Wong Training
Systems, or its affiliates as a result of any future physical injury or illness incurred in
connection with, or as a result of, the use or misuse of the program. Bottom line if you
die, its not my fault, and you cant sue me. :) However, use of this program as intended
is highly unlikely to cause death and will only result in improved strength, power,
flexibility and overall fitness.
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table of contents
How To Use This Manual .................................................. 4
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how to use this manual
This manual is all about one thing ACTION.
The first time you go through it, feel free to skim through the whole thing.
Once youve done that, heres what you need to do to make put this goldmine of
lifting knowledge to work for you:
Step 1 Perform the tests in the Prerequisites section. Follow the instructions
based on your results.
Step 2 When ready, read through the Snatch Overview and BIOMECH
Breakdown [BB] sections again to get a big picture overview of the entire
movement, but dont try the exercises outlined here.
The overview is a brief outline of the 6 phases of the Snatch, while the Biomech
Breakdown includes in-depth instruction for each phase.
These are placed first so you can see how the exercises in the Rapid Mastery
Training Sequence [RMTS] relate to the full lift.
Step 3 Begin RMTS #1. Do not skip ahead or try to do multiple sequences at the
same time, even if you feel like youve got it 100%, which Ive given the scientific
research for in the Master Manual. Complete one sequence in full, then proceed
to the next.
Step 4 Once youve completed RMTS #1-4, practice the Snatch alone for your
Mastery sessions (after a warmup, of course) 3 sessions either by itself or with
the Clean and Jerk (if youve mastered it as well) before integrating it into a full
workout. Details are given in the Mastery section of the RMTS.
Tip: Dont think of these sessions as a workout, theyre designed to practice the
movements in a fresh state so your body and brain can memorize them.
Step 5 Add the Snatch to your own workouts or follow one of the programs
Ive got available that integrate the exercise, such as The Olympian.
While progression through this process will require patience and restraint, good
things come to those who wait! You could run out and do Snatches right away,
but I guarantee youd be doing something wrong and it takes a lot more time to
unlearn a bad motor skill than to learn a new one, so be sure to follow the
program as outlined and take your time.
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snatch specific benefits
The Snatch is known as the worlds fastest lift and with good reason bringing
a heavy barbell from the floor to overhead requires a ton of explosive power,
which is exactly why you want to master the Snatch.
While we already talked about the overall benefits of Olympic lifting in the
Master Manual, there are some specific benefits associated with mastering the
Snatch.
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Integrated Mobility in Your Hips, Shoulders and Thoracic Spine when
you catch the barbell overhead in the deep squat, you develop a high
level of integrated mobility in your hips, shoulders and thoracic spine;
integrated mobility is more difficult to achieve and more advanced than
single joint mobility
Integrated Stability from Your Hips to Your Hands again, catching the
barbell overhead in the Deep Squat requires a high level of coordinated
stability in every muscle from your low back to your hands
Its not all milk and honey though, as the Snatch is a very technical lift and one
that is performed wrong more often than right.
Thats why Ive put this program together so YOU can master the Snatch and
reap all of the benefits of the worlds fastest lift.
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snatch overview
The Snatch is often broken down into 4 phases, however, Ive found its easier to
learn and teach it in 6 phases.
Obviously the best way to watch this exercise is to see it in full motion video, but
heres the sequence of pictures showing the various stages (minus the stand):
PHASE 6: Stand
Now, were going to go through an overview of these 6 phases of the Snatch
with explicit detail of what is going on when.
Skim through this section looking for main points, but dont worry about
memorizing everything.
As you work through the Rapid Mastery Training Sequence, youll naturally learn
all of these phases and at the end, youll be pulling them all off in perfect timing.
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snatch testing & prerequisites
The Snatch is a complex exercise that requires a high level of mobility and
strength. If youre lacking in any of these areas, you will not be able to execute
the Snatch in good form.
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Mobility Test PASS Criteria
Dowel over feet
Thighs to parallel to ground
Feet flat on ground
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snatch strength test
If you didnt pass the Snatch Mobility Test, you cant perform the Snatch
Strength Test, since its the Overhead Squat again, this time with weight.
Theres no point strengthening bad form! Follow the guidelines given previously
and come back here when you can pass the mobility test.
If you did pass the mobility test, perform the Overhead Squat as outlined below:
If you can perform 3 reps in good form with this weight, youve got the minimum
level of strength necessary to learn the Snatch and begin working with the
Snatch in your own workout or in one of the training programs Ive got available,
after going through the RMTS, of course.
Until you meet this level of strength, you must continue working through the
Olympic Lifting Base Strength program and retest bi-weekly. Dont worry, your
#s will go up quickly!
On the next page Im going to summarize all of the testing guidelines for you in
an easy-to-follow chart.
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BIOMECH
BREAKDOWN
THE SNATCH
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phase 1: the snatch setup
Setup wrong and theres no way youll correctly execute the rest of the exercise.
Take your time to make sure youre in the correct position, take a medium
breath in and visualize the movement because once you get going theres no
time to adjust.
BREAKDOWN
BIOMECH
1. Stand with the balls of your feet under the barbell, hip width apart, toes
pointed slightly outwards
2. Your weight will lie slightly towards the balls of your feet
3. Take a hook grip on the barbell
4. Bend down with knees pointed outwards to open hips
5. Shins slightly angled forwards
6. Back straight; lumbar spine arched into extension (lordosis)
7. Chest up, shoulders slightly in front of bar
8. Arms straight, somewhat relaxed
9. Head tall, eyes straight ahead or slightly up
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phase 2: first pull
The First Pull is where you initiate movement of the barbell off the floor to when
the bar moves just past your kneecaps.
Movement is primarily at the knees with the angle of the trunk staying relatively
constant.
An important point to note is that theres no rush to explode from this position
lift under control and the explosion happens starting in Phase 3.
BREAKDOWN
BIOMECH
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phase 3: the dip
I like to call Phase 3 The Dip because its easier to visualize vs. the Scoop.
Its the slight bending and moving of your knees forward (knee flexion) while
initiating hip extension. Its a very subtle movement that can be difficult to see.
This forward movement of your knees engages the stretch shortening cycle (SSC)
of your quads, which creates more power for the subsequent quad muscle
contraction.
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phase 4: quadruple extension
You mightve heard the term triple extension before, but when thinking about
the Olympic lifts, its more accurate to think in terms of Quadruple Extension
[QE]. Triple Extension refers to extension at the ankles, knees, then hips.
But with the Olympic lifts, the final motion necessary before engaging the arms
is extension of the spine and a brief and powerful shoulder shrug, which is
known as shoulder elevation.
NOTE that youre not jumping off the ground like a vertical jump your feet do
leave the ground, but its as a consequence of your hip extension power, not
jumping through the calves.
BIOMECH
1. Extend at the ankles, knees, hips until your body is totally extended and
leaning back slightly
2. End with a shoulder shrug
3. Think of it this way: imagine youre jumping as high as possible and right
before you leave the ground, you shrug your shoulders
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phase 5: pull under
After QE, the bar is travelling upwards at its highest velocity and youve probably
lost contact with the floor, which is when you drop under the bar to catch it
overhead.
Youll do this by spreading the feet wider and dropping into a deep squat while
simultaneously continuing to drive the bar upwards, catching the bar exactly
when your arms reach overhead.
BREAKDOWN
BIOMECH
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phase 6: stand
If youve done everything properly up to this point and youre using a load you
can handle, this is the easiest part.
You simply keep the bar overhead and stand up. While the bar is overhead, you
can also pull the bar apart to better engage your lats for increased stability.
BREAKDOWN
BIOMECH
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rapid mastery
training sequence
the snatch
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preamble
The Rapid Mastery Training Sequence for the Snatch will take you from a
complete newbie to mastery faster than any other method you could do on your
own, and a heck of a lot cheaper than finding a trainer or coach.
However, before you get started, you must meet the Snatch prerequisites
proceeding through the RMTS without meeting these prerequisites is like going
to war without practicing how to use your weapon youre going to get killed!
Well, maybe its not that dramatic, but youre going to be programming your
body with poor technique since failure of the tests says that your body is
physically incapable of good technique.
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rmts flowchart
the snatch
Master the Snatch Setup
RMTS #1
Fundamental Drop Power Snatch (Arms Up)
Patterning
Prisoner Squat w/Pause
Overhead Squat
MASTERY
Full Execution
FULL SQUAT SNATCH!
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rmts #1 fundamental patterning
Perform after the Mobility Warmup and before the Base Strength program.
During your rest times, shake your legs out and review the lists of points to focus
on.
5 reps x 5 sets = 25 reps x 4 sessions = 100 reps total, so this is the bare minimum
I recommend you perform to properly program your neuromuscular system with
the proper movement patterns and timing.
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rmts #1 fundamental patterning
1. Stand with the balls of your feet under the barbell, hip width apart, toes
pointed slightly outwards (can see your toes under the bar)
2. Your weight will lie slightly towards the balls of your feet
3. Take a hook grip on the barbell
4. Bend down with knees pointed outwards to open hips
5. Shins slightly angled forwards
6. Back straight; lumbar spine arched into extension (lordosis)
7. Chest up, shoulders slightly in front of bar
8. Arms straight, somewhat relaxed
9. Head tall, eyes straight ahead or slightly up
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rmts #1 fundamental patterning
1. Start with a dowel at shoulder level, resting in your fingertips with your
elbows high
2. Stand up on your tippy toes, hip width apart; pause for 2 seconds
3. Drop into the Power position, spreading your feet wider and driving the
dowel up into the slot at the same time
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rmts #1 fundamental patterning
1. Start with your feet slightly wider than your hips, toes pointed out
2. Place your hands behind your head like a prisoner
3. Keeping your weight on your heels and back straight, squat down
4. At the bottom of the squat, adjust your knees if needed to get maximum
depth while keeping your back straight and hold for 5 seconds
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rmts #2 isolated movement
Perform after the Mobility Warmup and before the Base Strength program.
During your rest times, shake your legs out and review the lists of points to focus
on.
5 reps x 5 sets = 25 reps x 4 sessions = 100 reps total, so this is the bare minimum
I recommend you perform to properly program your neuromuscular system with
the proper movement patterns and timing.
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rmts #2 isolated movement
overhead squat
Starting with the barbell in the slot allows you to maintain this fixed position
while training the Deep Squat. This is the most difficult position in terms of
mobility and must be mastered before attempting the full Squat Snatch.
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rmts #2 isolated movement
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rmts #2 isolated movement
1. Grab a barbell with your Snatch grip and stand up with feet at hip width
2. Hinge at the hips so your shoulders are in front of the barbell, letting the
knees bend slightly
3. Keep your back straight
4. With feet flat but weight more on the balls of your feet, jump into QE
5. DO NOT actively engage your arms they may bend as a result of the
barbell accelerating upwards, but keep them relaxed
6. Catch the barbell and repeat
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rmts #2 isolated movement
1. Assume the Snatch Setup with a barbell with training plates or on blocks
2. Drive through the ground, transferring weight to mid-foot/heels
3. Straighten knees; most of the movement happens at the knees
4. Maintain low back arch throughout; angle of trunk stays relatively
constant or even angles slightly more towards the ground
5. Once the barbell passes your kneecaps, lower back down by bending at
your knees, again keeping angle of trunk constant
6. If using light training plates, release most of the weight of the barbell on
the ground but keep tension OR
7. If using an unloaded barbell, lower to mid-shin height then repeat
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rmts #3 level 1 integration
Perform after the Mobility Warmup and before the Base Strength program.
During your rest times, shake your legs out and review the lists of points to focus
on.
5 reps x 5 sets = 25 reps x 4 sessions = 100 reps total, so this is the bare minimum
I recommend you perform to properly program your neuromuscular system with
the proper movement patterns and timing.
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rmts #3 level 1 integration
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rmts #3 level 1 integration
snatch pull
The Snatch Pull brings you from Phase #1 to #4 of the full Snatch lift. Now that
youve mastered Phase #2: First Pull and Phase #4: QE, both in RMTS #2, its time
to master Phase #3: The Dip. Your focus should be on this subtle but important
movement when performing the Snatch High Pull.
1. Assume the Snatch Setup with a barbell with training plates or on blocks
2. Perform the Snatch Deadlift
3. Once the barbell passes your kneecaps, execute The Dip:
Drive your knees forward under the bar, creating slight knee
flexion and ankle flexion (dorsiflexion), while simultaneously:
Initiate hip extension by straightening your upper body up tall
4. Finish the movement with QE
5. End with the shoulder shrug remembering to keep your arms relaxed and
out of the movement
6. Return the barbell to the ground, setup, and repeat
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rmts #3 level 1 integration
1. Grab a barbell with your Snatch grip and stand up with feet at hip width
2. Hinge at the hips so your shoulders are in front of the barbell, letting the
knees bend slightly
3. Keep your back straight
4. With feet flat but weight more on the balls of your feet, jump into QE
5. Immediately after your shoulder shrug, spread your feet out wider with
toes out and drop into the Power position
6. Continue pulling the bar upwards then rotate your wrists under and catch
the barbell in the slot
7. Spread the bar apart with your hands to keep your elbows locked out and
shoulders stable
8. Stand up, bring the feet together, lower the barbell, and repeat
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rmts #4 level 2 integration
Perform after the Mobility Warmup and before the Base Strength program.
During your rest times, shake your legs out and review the lists of points to focus
on.
5 reps x 5 sets = 25 reps x 4 sessions = 100 reps total, so this is the bare minimum
I recommend you perform to properly program your neuromuscular system with
the proper movement patterns and timing.
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rmts #4 level 2 integration
1. Grab a barbell with your Snatch grip and stand up with feet at hip width
2. Hinge at the hips so your shoulders are in front of the barbell, letting the
knees bend slightly
3. Keep your back straight
4. With feet flat but weight more on the balls of your feet, jump into QE
5. Immediately after your shoulder shrug, spread your feet out wider with
toes out and drop into the Squat
6. Continue pulling the bar upwards then rotate your wrists under and catch
the barbell in the slot
7. Spread the bar apart with your hands to keep your elbows locked out and
shoulders stable
8. Stand up, bring the feet together, lower the barbell, and repeat
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rmts #4 level 2 integration
power snatch
And the last exercise before you become a master of the Snatch, youll be
executing everything except dropping into the Squat, opting instead to drop into
the Power position. This is the final test, allowing you to execute all 6 phases of
the Snatch, while cutting Squat depth off just a little bit so you can identify any
errors in the movement before going for the whole hog.
1. Assume the Snatch Setup with a barbell with training plates or on blocks
2. Perform the Snatch Deadlift
3. Once the barbell passes your kneecaps, execute The Dip:
Drive your knees forward under the bar, creating slight knee
flexion and ankle flexion (dorsiflexion), while simultaneously:
Initiate hip extension by straightening your upper body up tall
4. Execute QE
5. Immediately after your shoulder shrug, spread your feet out wider with
toes out and drop into the Power position
6. Continue pulling the bar upwards then rotate your wrists under and catch
the barbell in the slot
7. Spread the bar apart with your hands to keep your elbows locked out and
shoulders stable
8. Stand up, bring the feet together, lower the barbell, and repeat
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mastery
mastery session
Before we get into what this session looks like, let me give you a big virtual pat
on the back and say Congratulations for making it this far!
Once youve completed all 4 sequences, the next step is mastery of the worlds
fastest lift.
Perform this session after the Mobility Warmup and before the Base Strength
program (remove the Snatch assistance exercise from the Base Strength
program).
During your rest times, shake your limbs out and review the lists of points to
focus on. Technique is the key dont worry about going for the max weight, the
first 2 blocks of the Snatch are warmups while the third youre going to push the
weights a bit more and see how close you can come to the Snatch goal.
Perform this session 3 times, then move on to following a full Olympic Lifting
specific program or other program that includes Olympic lift development.
Again congratulations! Not many have the balls to attempt this exercise, let
alone the patience to go through this process of mastery.
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(somewhat) final thoughts
By taking your time and putting the reps in with these exercises as outlined,
youll have broken down any bad habits you mightve had from playing with
these lifts in the past, while simultaneously building the proper movements and
timing needed for peak performance.
If youve never tried the Snatch before, following this RMTS before doing a single
rep of the Snatch is the shortest distance to technical mastery.
Because the Snatch is complex, most people are too impatient to spend the time
to learn it and either avoid it completely or do it wrong.
Through patience, consistency and following the RMTS, you can be confident
that youre performing the lift to the best of your ability.
However, many people still wish they had some eyes coaching them.
If youd like to learn how you can get me to analyze your lifts and give you
recommendations to correct any errors you might be making, click here.
Otherwise, happy Snatching, and have fun showing off your skills in the gym.
Its been a pleasure putting this together for you and I hope you put it to full use.
Sincerely,
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