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low-cost, low-complexity positioning method, suitable for the fire stations. Taking full advantages of WiFi and ZigBee,
building occasions. This design improves the accuracy of the this design builds a ZigBee-WiFi network. The purpose is to
original localization algorithm. It calculates the signal design a real-time building fire monitoring system which is
attenuation distance by means of the position relations of the more facilitative to contact with the personal handy terminal
blind nodes and anchor nodes, and the new model is greatly and has wider covering range. The scheme has a good
different from the original one, aiming to make sure the practical value.
accuracy in such a special environment of building. ZigBee
localization algorithm is based on the relationship between REFERENCES
the blind nodes and anchor nodes to achieve the blind node [1] Q.Q. Xiong, Y.Y. Deng. The Status Analysis and Development
position[9]. The blind node sends RSSI signal to the same Prospects of Modern Wireless Communication Technology, Science
anchor repeatedly to calculate the average distance between and Technology Innovation Herald, 2012, 02: 31. (in Chinese)
two points as the final RSSI value. The spatial relationship [2] R.L. Bai. The Analysis of Modern Building Fire Monitoring
System, Automation Instrumentation, 1999, 09: 33-35. (in Chinese)
between blind nodes and anchor nodes is shown as Fig.6.
[3] Y.M. Liu. The Impact and Control Measures of Fire
An ( xn , yn , zn ) Environmental, Jilin University, 2004. (in Chinese)
RS (d n 0 )
n
[4] J.F. Wang. The Realization of ZigBee Wireless Sensor Networks [D].
d1n
n University of Jinan, 2010. (in Chinese)
[5] F. Viani, M. Salucci, F. Robol, et al. Multiband fractal
Zigbee/WLAN antenna for ubiquitous wireless environments,
A1 ( x1 , y1 , z1 ) d13 A3 ( x3 , y3 , z3 )
Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 2012, 2611-12.
RS (d 30 )
(in Chinese)
RS (d10 ) 3
1
B ( x, y, z ) [6] Y.G. Shao. The Research of Bridge Wireless Monitoring System
1 based on Zigbee-WiFi Converter, Xi'an University of Science and
d12 Technology, 2011. (in Chinese)
RS (d 20 ) [7] W.C. Zhang, X.W. Yu, Z.C. Li. The Design of Wireless Sensor
A2 ( x2 , y2 , z 2 ) 2
Network Nodes based on CC2530 and ZigBee Protocol Stack.
Computer Systems & Applications, 2011, 07: 184-187. (in Chinese)
[8] X.Q. Li. The Construction and Application of WiFi Network,
Figure 6. The Spatial Relationship between Anchor Node and Blind Node South China University of Technology, 2012. (in Chinese)
Graph [9] T.B. Sun. The Research of Wireless Sensor Network Localization
Algorithm, Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China,
Current general model is Shadowing model[10], which is 2008. (in Chinese)
based on a statistical model, and has been applied and [10] Q.B. HE, F.Y. CHEN, S.M. CAI, et al. An efficient range-free
verified in a variety of actual environment. The general localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks, Science China
(Technological Sciences), 2011, 05: 1053-1060. (in Chinese)
model is:
d
RS (d ) RS (d0 )+10 lg
d0
It can be deduced from the above equation:
RS ( d )-RS ( d0 )-
d d0 10 10
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